1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: ((GPL-2.0-only WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) */
5 * Definitions for CAN network layer (socket addr / CAN frame / CAN filter)
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49 #include <linux/types.h>
50 #include <linux/socket.h>
52 /* controller area network (CAN) kernel definitions */
54 /* special address description flags for the CAN_ID */
55 #define CAN_EFF_FLAG 0x80000000U /* EFF/SFF is set in the MSB */
56 #define CAN_RTR_FLAG 0x40000000U /* remote transmission request */
57 #define CAN_ERR_FLAG 0x20000000U /* error message frame */
59 /* valid bits in CAN ID for frame formats */
60 #define CAN_SFF_MASK 0x000007FFU /* standard frame format (SFF) */
61 #define CAN_EFF_MASK 0x1FFFFFFFU /* extended frame format (EFF) */
62 #define CAN_ERR_MASK 0x1FFFFFFFU /* omit EFF, RTR, ERR flags */
65 * Controller Area Network Identifier structure
67 * bit 0-28 : CAN identifier (11/29 bit)
68 * bit 29 : error message frame flag (0 = data frame, 1 = error message)
69 * bit 30 : remote transmission request flag (1 = rtr frame)
70 * bit 31 : frame format flag (0 = standard 11 bit, 1 = extended 29 bit)
72 typedef __u32 canid_t;
74 #define CAN_SFF_ID_BITS 11
75 #define CAN_EFF_ID_BITS 29
78 * Controller Area Network Error Message Frame Mask structure
80 * bit 0-28 : error class mask (see include/uapi/linux/can/error.h)
81 * bit 29-31 : set to zero
83 typedef __u32 can_err_mask_t;
85 /* CAN payload length and DLC definitions according to ISO 11898-1 */
87 #define CAN_MAX_RAW_DLC 15
88 #define CAN_MAX_DLEN 8
90 /* CAN FD payload length and DLC definitions according to ISO 11898-7 */
91 #define CANFD_MAX_DLC 15
92 #define CANFD_MAX_DLEN 64
95 * struct can_frame - Classical CAN frame structure (aka CAN 2.0B)
96 * @can_id: CAN ID of the frame and CAN_*_FLAG flags, see canid_t definition
97 * @len: CAN frame payload length in byte (0 .. 8)
98 * @can_dlc: deprecated name for CAN frame payload length in byte (0 .. 8)
100 * @__res0: reserved / padding
101 * @len8_dlc: optional DLC value (9 .. 15) at 8 byte payload length
102 * len8_dlc contains values from 9 .. 15 when the payload length is
103 * 8 bytes but the DLC value (see ISO 11898-1) is greater then 8.
104 * CAN_CTRLMODE_CC_LEN8_DLC flag has to be enabled in CAN driver.
105 * @data: CAN frame payload (up to 8 byte)
108 canid_t can_id; /* 32 bit CAN_ID + EFF/RTR/ERR flags */
110 /* CAN frame payload length in byte (0 .. CAN_MAX_DLEN)
111 * was previously named can_dlc so we need to carry that
112 * name for legacy support
115 __u8 can_dlc; /* deprecated */
117 __u8 __pad; /* padding */
118 __u8 __res0; /* reserved / padding */
119 __u8 len8_dlc; /* optional DLC for 8 byte payload length (9 .. 15) */
120 __u8 data[CAN_MAX_DLEN] __attribute__((aligned(8)));
124 * defined bits for canfd_frame.flags
126 * The use of struct canfd_frame implies the Extended Data Length (EDL) bit to
127 * be set in the CAN frame bitstream on the wire. The EDL bit switch turns
128 * the CAN controllers bitstream processor into the CAN FD mode which creates
129 * two new options within the CAN FD frame specification:
131 * Bit Rate Switch - to indicate a second bitrate is/was used for the payload
132 * Error State Indicator - represents the error state of the transmitting node
134 * As the CANFD_ESI bit is internally generated by the transmitting CAN
135 * controller only the CANFD_BRS bit is relevant for real CAN controllers when
136 * building a CAN FD frame for transmission. Setting the CANFD_ESI bit can make
137 * sense for virtual CAN interfaces to test applications with echoed frames.
139 #define CANFD_BRS 0x01 /* bit rate switch (second bitrate for payload data) */
140 #define CANFD_ESI 0x02 /* error state indicator of the transmitting node */
143 * struct canfd_frame - CAN flexible data rate frame structure
144 * @can_id: CAN ID of the frame and CAN_*_FLAG flags, see canid_t definition
145 * @len: frame payload length in byte (0 .. CANFD_MAX_DLEN)
146 * @flags: additional flags for CAN FD
147 * @__res0: reserved / padding
148 * @__res1: reserved / padding
149 * @data: CAN FD frame payload (up to CANFD_MAX_DLEN byte)
152 canid_t can_id; /* 32 bit CAN_ID + EFF/RTR/ERR flags */
153 __u8 len; /* frame payload length in byte */
154 __u8 flags; /* additional flags for CAN FD */
155 __u8 __res0; /* reserved / padding */
156 __u8 __res1; /* reserved / padding */
157 __u8 data[CANFD_MAX_DLEN] __attribute__((aligned(8)));
160 #define CAN_MTU (sizeof(struct can_frame))
161 #define CANFD_MTU (sizeof(struct canfd_frame))
163 /* particular protocols of the protocol family PF_CAN */
164 #define CAN_RAW 1 /* RAW sockets */
165 #define CAN_BCM 2 /* Broadcast Manager */
166 #define CAN_TP16 3 /* VAG Transport Protocol v1.6 */
167 #define CAN_TP20 4 /* VAG Transport Protocol v2.0 */
168 #define CAN_MCNET 5 /* Bosch MCNet */
169 #define CAN_ISOTP 6 /* ISO 15765-2 Transport Protocol */
170 #define CAN_J1939 7 /* SAE J1939 */
173 #define SOL_CAN_BASE 100
176 * struct sockaddr_can - the sockaddr structure for CAN sockets
177 * @can_family: address family number AF_CAN.
178 * @can_ifindex: CAN network interface index.
179 * @can_addr: protocol specific address information
181 struct sockaddr_can {
182 __kernel_sa_family_t can_family;
185 /* transport protocol class address information (e.g. ISOTP) */
186 struct { canid_t rx_id, tx_id; } tp;
188 /* J1939 address information */
190 /* 8 byte name when using dynamic addressing */
194 * 8 bit: PS in PDU2 case, else 0
205 /* reserved for future CAN protocols address information */
210 * struct can_filter - CAN ID based filter in can_register().
211 * @can_id: relevant bits of CAN ID which are not masked out.
212 * @can_mask: CAN mask (see description)
215 * A filter matches, when
217 * <received_can_id> & mask == can_id & mask
219 * The filter can be inverted (CAN_INV_FILTER bit set in can_id) or it can
220 * filter for error message frames (CAN_ERR_FLAG bit set in mask).
227 #define CAN_INV_FILTER 0x20000000U /* to be set in can_filter.can_id */
228 #define CAN_RAW_FILTER_MAX 512 /* maximum number of can_filter set via setsockopt() */
230 #endif /* !_UAPI_CAN_H */