1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * drivers/pwm/pwm-tegra.c
5 * Tegra pulse-width-modulation controller driver
7 * Copyright (c) 2010-2020, NVIDIA Corporation.
10 * Overview of Tegra Pulse Width Modulator Register:
11 * 1. 13-bit: Frequency division (SCALE)
12 * 2. 8-bit : Pulse division (DUTY)
13 * 3. 1-bit : Enable bit
15 * The PWM clock frequency is divided by 256 before subdividing it based
16 * on the programmable frequency division value to generate the required
17 * frequency for PWM output. The maximum output frequency that can be
18 * achieved is (max rate of source clock) / 256.
19 * e.g. if source clock rate is 408 MHz, maximum output frequency can be:
20 * 408 MHz/256 = 1.6 MHz.
21 * This 1.6 MHz frequency can further be divided using SCALE value in PWM.
23 * PWM pulse width: 8 bits are usable [23:16] for varying pulse width.
24 * To achieve 100% duty cycle, program Bit [24] of this register to
25 * 1’b1. In which case the other bits [23:16] are set to don't care.
28 * - When PWM is disabled, the output is driven to inactive.
29 * - It does not allow the current PWM period to complete and
32 * - If the register is reconfigured while PWM is running,
33 * it does not complete the currently running period.
35 * - If the user input duty is beyond acceptible limits,
36 * -EINVAL is returned.
39 #include <linux/clk.h>
40 #include <linux/err.h>
42 #include <linux/module.h>
44 #include <linux/of_device.h>
45 #include <linux/pwm.h>
46 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
47 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
48 #include <linux/slab.h>
49 #include <linux/reset.h>
51 #define PWM_ENABLE (1 << 31)
52 #define PWM_DUTY_WIDTH 8
53 #define PWM_DUTY_SHIFT 16
54 #define PWM_SCALE_WIDTH 13
55 #define PWM_SCALE_SHIFT 0
57 struct tegra_pwm_soc {
58 unsigned int num_channels;
60 /* Maximum IP frequency for given SoCs */
61 unsigned long max_frequency;
64 struct tegra_pwm_chip {
69 struct reset_control*rst;
71 unsigned long clk_rate;
72 unsigned long min_period_ns;
76 const struct tegra_pwm_soc *soc;
79 static inline struct tegra_pwm_chip *to_tegra_pwm_chip(struct pwm_chip *chip)
81 return container_of(chip, struct tegra_pwm_chip, chip);
84 static inline u32 pwm_readl(struct tegra_pwm_chip *chip, unsigned int num)
86 return readl(chip->regs + (num << 4));
89 static inline void pwm_writel(struct tegra_pwm_chip *chip, unsigned int num,
92 writel(val, chip->regs + (num << 4));
95 static int tegra_pwm_config(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
96 int duty_ns, int period_ns)
98 struct tegra_pwm_chip *pc = to_tegra_pwm_chip(chip);
99 unsigned long long c = duty_ns, hz;
100 unsigned long rate, required_clk_rate;
105 * Convert from duty_ns / period_ns to a fixed number of duty ticks
106 * per (1 << PWM_DUTY_WIDTH) cycles and make sure to round to the
107 * nearest integer during division.
109 c *= (1 << PWM_DUTY_WIDTH);
110 c = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(c, period_ns);
112 val = (u32)c << PWM_DUTY_SHIFT;
115 * min period = max clock limit >> PWM_DUTY_WIDTH
117 if (period_ns < pc->min_period_ns)
121 * Compute the prescaler value for which (1 << PWM_DUTY_WIDTH)
122 * cycles at the PWM clock rate will take period_ns nanoseconds.
124 * num_channels: If single instance of PWM controller has multiple
125 * channels (e.g. Tegra210 or older) then it is not possible to
126 * configure separate clock rates to each of the channels, in such
127 * case the value stored during probe will be referred.
129 * If every PWM controller instance has one channel respectively, i.e.
130 * nums_channels == 1 then only the clock rate can be modified
131 * dynamically (e.g. Tegra186 or Tegra194).
133 if (pc->soc->num_channels == 1) {
135 * Rate is multiplied with 2^PWM_DUTY_WIDTH so that it matches
136 * with the maximum possible rate that the controller can
137 * provide. Any further lower value can be derived by setting
140 * required_clk_rate is a reference rate for source clock and
141 * it is derived based on user requested period. By setting the
142 * source clock rate as required_clk_rate, PWM controller will
143 * be able to configure the requested period.
146 (NSEC_PER_SEC / period_ns) << PWM_DUTY_WIDTH;
148 err = clk_set_rate(pc->clk, required_clk_rate);
152 /* Store the new rate for further references */
153 pc->clk_rate = clk_get_rate(pc->clk);
156 rate = pc->clk_rate >> PWM_DUTY_WIDTH;
158 /* Consider precision in PWM_SCALE_WIDTH rate calculation */
159 hz = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(100ULL * NSEC_PER_SEC, period_ns);
160 rate = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(100ULL * rate, hz);
163 * Since the actual PWM divider is the register's frequency divider
164 * field plus 1, we need to decrement to get the correct value to
165 * write to the register.
171 * Make sure that the rate will fit in the register's frequency
174 if (rate >> PWM_SCALE_WIDTH)
177 val |= rate << PWM_SCALE_SHIFT;
180 * If the PWM channel is disabled, make sure to turn on the clock
181 * before writing the register. Otherwise, keep it enabled.
183 if (!pwm_is_enabled(pwm)) {
184 err = clk_prepare_enable(pc->clk);
190 pwm_writel(pc, pwm->hwpwm, val);
193 * If the PWM is not enabled, turn the clock off again to save power.
195 if (!pwm_is_enabled(pwm))
196 clk_disable_unprepare(pc->clk);
201 static int tegra_pwm_enable(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm)
203 struct tegra_pwm_chip *pc = to_tegra_pwm_chip(chip);
207 rc = clk_prepare_enable(pc->clk);
211 val = pwm_readl(pc, pwm->hwpwm);
213 pwm_writel(pc, pwm->hwpwm, val);
218 static void tegra_pwm_disable(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm)
220 struct tegra_pwm_chip *pc = to_tegra_pwm_chip(chip);
223 val = pwm_readl(pc, pwm->hwpwm);
225 pwm_writel(pc, pwm->hwpwm, val);
227 clk_disable_unprepare(pc->clk);
230 static const struct pwm_ops tegra_pwm_ops = {
231 .config = tegra_pwm_config,
232 .enable = tegra_pwm_enable,
233 .disable = tegra_pwm_disable,
234 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
237 static int tegra_pwm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
239 struct tegra_pwm_chip *pwm;
242 pwm = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*pwm), GFP_KERNEL);
246 pwm->soc = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
247 pwm->dev = &pdev->dev;
249 pwm->regs = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
250 if (IS_ERR(pwm->regs))
251 return PTR_ERR(pwm->regs);
253 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, pwm);
255 pwm->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
256 if (IS_ERR(pwm->clk))
257 return PTR_ERR(pwm->clk);
259 /* Set maximum frequency of the IP */
260 ret = clk_set_rate(pwm->clk, pwm->soc->max_frequency);
262 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to set max frequency: %d\n", ret);
267 * The requested and configured frequency may differ due to
268 * clock register resolutions. Get the configured frequency
269 * so that PWM period can be calculated more accurately.
271 pwm->clk_rate = clk_get_rate(pwm->clk);
273 /* Set minimum limit of PWM period for the IP */
275 (NSEC_PER_SEC / (pwm->soc->max_frequency >> PWM_DUTY_WIDTH)) + 1;
277 pwm->rst = devm_reset_control_get_exclusive(&pdev->dev, "pwm");
278 if (IS_ERR(pwm->rst)) {
279 ret = PTR_ERR(pwm->rst);
280 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Reset control is not found: %d\n", ret);
284 reset_control_deassert(pwm->rst);
286 pwm->chip.dev = &pdev->dev;
287 pwm->chip.ops = &tegra_pwm_ops;
289 pwm->chip.npwm = pwm->soc->num_channels;
291 ret = pwmchip_add(&pwm->chip);
293 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "pwmchip_add() failed: %d\n", ret);
294 reset_control_assert(pwm->rst);
301 static int tegra_pwm_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
303 struct tegra_pwm_chip *pc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
310 err = clk_prepare_enable(pc->clk);
314 for (i = 0; i < pc->chip.npwm; i++) {
315 struct pwm_device *pwm = &pc->chip.pwms[i];
317 if (!pwm_is_enabled(pwm))
318 if (clk_prepare_enable(pc->clk) < 0)
321 pwm_writel(pc, i, 0);
323 clk_disable_unprepare(pc->clk);
326 reset_control_assert(pc->rst);
327 clk_disable_unprepare(pc->clk);
329 return pwmchip_remove(&pc->chip);
332 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
333 static int tegra_pwm_suspend(struct device *dev)
335 return pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(dev);
338 static int tegra_pwm_resume(struct device *dev)
340 return pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(dev);
344 static const struct tegra_pwm_soc tegra20_pwm_soc = {
346 .max_frequency = 48000000UL,
349 static const struct tegra_pwm_soc tegra186_pwm_soc = {
351 .max_frequency = 102000000UL,
354 static const struct tegra_pwm_soc tegra194_pwm_soc = {
356 .max_frequency = 408000000UL,
359 static const struct of_device_id tegra_pwm_of_match[] = {
360 { .compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-pwm", .data = &tegra20_pwm_soc },
361 { .compatible = "nvidia,tegra186-pwm", .data = &tegra186_pwm_soc },
362 { .compatible = "nvidia,tegra194-pwm", .data = &tegra194_pwm_soc },
365 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, tegra_pwm_of_match);
367 static const struct dev_pm_ops tegra_pwm_pm_ops = {
368 SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(tegra_pwm_suspend, tegra_pwm_resume)
371 static struct platform_driver tegra_pwm_driver = {
374 .of_match_table = tegra_pwm_of_match,
375 .pm = &tegra_pwm_pm_ops,
377 .probe = tegra_pwm_probe,
378 .remove = tegra_pwm_remove,
381 module_platform_driver(tegra_pwm_driver);
383 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
385 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Tegra PWM controller driver");
386 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:tegra-pwm");