2 * linux/drivers/mmc/core/sdio_irq.c
4 * Author: Nicolas Pitre
5 * Created: June 18, 2007
6 * Copyright: MontaVista Software Inc.
8 * Copyright 2008 Pierre Ossman
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
13 * your option) any later version.
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/kthread.h>
19 #include <linux/export.h>
20 #include <linux/wait.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/mmc/core.h>
24 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
25 #include <linux/mmc/card.h>
26 #include <linux/mmc/sdio.h>
27 #include <linux/mmc/sdio_func.h>
33 static int process_sdio_pending_irqs(struct mmc_host *host)
35 struct mmc_card *card = host->card;
37 unsigned char pending;
38 struct sdio_func *func;
41 * Optimization, if there is only 1 function interrupt registered
42 * and we know an IRQ was signaled then call irq handler directly.
43 * Otherwise do the full probe.
45 func = card->sdio_single_irq;
46 if (func && host->sdio_irq_pending) {
47 func->irq_handler(func);
51 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_INTx, 0, &pending);
53 pr_debug("%s: error %d reading SDIO_CCCR_INTx\n",
54 mmc_card_id(card), ret);
58 if (pending && mmc_card_broken_irq_polling(card) &&
59 !(host->caps & MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ)) {
62 /* A fake interrupt could be created when we poll SDIO_CCCR_INTx
63 * register with a Marvell SD8797 card. A dummy CMD52 read to
64 * function 0 register 0xff can avoid this.
66 mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, 0xff, 0, &dummy);
70 for (i = 1; i <= 7; i++) {
71 if (pending & (1 << i)) {
72 func = card->sdio_func[i - 1];
74 pr_warn("%s: pending IRQ for non-existent function\n",
77 } else if (func->irq_handler) {
78 func->irq_handler(func);
81 pr_warn("%s: pending IRQ with no handler\n",
94 void sdio_run_irqs(struct mmc_host *host)
97 host->sdio_irq_pending = true;
98 process_sdio_pending_irqs(host);
99 mmc_release_host(host);
101 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_run_irqs);
103 static int sdio_irq_thread(void *_host)
105 struct mmc_host *host = _host;
106 struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = 1 };
107 unsigned long period, idle_period;
110 sched_setscheduler(current, SCHED_FIFO, ¶m);
113 * We want to allow for SDIO cards to work even on non SDIO
114 * aware hosts. One thing that non SDIO host cannot do is
115 * asynchronous notification of pending SDIO card interrupts
116 * hence we poll for them in that case.
118 idle_period = msecs_to_jiffies(10);
119 period = (host->caps & MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ) ?
120 MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT : idle_period;
122 pr_debug("%s: IRQ thread started (poll period = %lu jiffies)\n",
123 mmc_hostname(host), period);
127 * We claim the host here on drivers behalf for a couple
130 * 1) it is already needed to retrieve the CCCR_INTx;
131 * 2) we want the driver(s) to clear the IRQ condition ASAP;
132 * 3) we need to control the abort condition locally.
134 * Just like traditional hard IRQ handlers, we expect SDIO
135 * IRQ handlers to be quick and to the point, so that the
136 * holding of the host lock does not cover too much work
137 * that doesn't require that lock to be held.
139 ret = __mmc_claim_host(host, &host->sdio_irq_thread_abort);
142 ret = process_sdio_pending_irqs(host);
143 host->sdio_irq_pending = false;
144 mmc_release_host(host);
147 * Give other threads a chance to run in the presence of
151 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
152 if (!kthread_should_stop())
153 schedule_timeout(HZ);
154 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
158 * Adaptive polling frequency based on the assumption
159 * that an interrupt will be closely followed by more.
160 * This has a substantial benefit for network devices.
162 if (!(host->caps & MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ)) {
167 if (period > idle_period)
168 period = idle_period;
172 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
173 if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ)
174 host->ops->enable_sdio_irq(host, 1);
175 if (!kthread_should_stop())
176 schedule_timeout(period);
177 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
178 } while (!kthread_should_stop());
180 if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ)
181 host->ops->enable_sdio_irq(host, 0);
183 pr_debug("%s: IRQ thread exiting with code %d\n",
184 mmc_hostname(host), ret);
189 static int sdio_card_irq_get(struct mmc_card *card)
191 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
193 WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
195 if (!host->sdio_irqs++) {
196 if (!(host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_SDIO_IRQ_NOTHREAD)) {
197 atomic_set(&host->sdio_irq_thread_abort, 0);
198 host->sdio_irq_thread =
199 kthread_run(sdio_irq_thread, host,
200 "ksdioirqd/%s", mmc_hostname(host));
201 if (IS_ERR(host->sdio_irq_thread)) {
202 int err = PTR_ERR(host->sdio_irq_thread);
206 } else if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ) {
207 host->ops->enable_sdio_irq(host, 1);
214 static int sdio_card_irq_put(struct mmc_card *card)
216 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
218 WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
220 if (host->sdio_irqs < 1)
223 if (!--host->sdio_irqs) {
224 if (!(host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_SDIO_IRQ_NOTHREAD)) {
225 atomic_set(&host->sdio_irq_thread_abort, 1);
226 kthread_stop(host->sdio_irq_thread);
227 } else if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ) {
228 host->ops->enable_sdio_irq(host, 0);
235 /* If there is only 1 function registered set sdio_single_irq */
236 static void sdio_single_irq_set(struct mmc_card *card)
238 struct sdio_func *func;
241 card->sdio_single_irq = NULL;
242 if ((card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ) &&
243 card->host->sdio_irqs == 1)
244 for (i = 0; i < card->sdio_funcs; i++) {
245 func = card->sdio_func[i];
246 if (func && func->irq_handler) {
247 card->sdio_single_irq = func;
254 * sdio_claim_irq - claim the IRQ for a SDIO function
255 * @func: SDIO function
256 * @handler: IRQ handler callback
258 * Claim and activate the IRQ for the given SDIO function. The provided
259 * handler will be called when that IRQ is asserted. The host is always
260 * claimed already when the handler is called so the handler must not
261 * call sdio_claim_host() nor sdio_release_host().
263 int sdio_claim_irq(struct sdio_func *func, sdio_irq_handler_t *handler)
271 pr_debug("SDIO: Enabling IRQ for %s...\n", sdio_func_id(func));
273 if (func->irq_handler) {
274 pr_debug("SDIO: IRQ for %s already in use.\n", sdio_func_id(func));
278 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(func->card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IENx, 0, ®);
282 reg |= 1 << func->num;
284 reg |= 1; /* Master interrupt enable */
286 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(func->card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IENx, reg, NULL);
290 func->irq_handler = handler;
291 ret = sdio_card_irq_get(func->card);
293 func->irq_handler = NULL;
294 sdio_single_irq_set(func->card);
298 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_claim_irq);
301 * sdio_release_irq - release the IRQ for a SDIO function
302 * @func: SDIO function
304 * Disable and release the IRQ for the given SDIO function.
306 int sdio_release_irq(struct sdio_func *func)
314 pr_debug("SDIO: Disabling IRQ for %s...\n", sdio_func_id(func));
316 if (func->irq_handler) {
317 func->irq_handler = NULL;
318 sdio_card_irq_put(func->card);
319 sdio_single_irq_set(func->card);
322 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(func->card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IENx, 0, ®);
326 reg &= ~(1 << func->num);
328 /* Disable master interrupt with the last function interrupt */
332 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(func->card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IENx, reg, NULL);
338 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_release_irq);