1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
3 * i2c.h - definitions for the Linux i2c bus interface
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Simon G. Vogl
13 #include <linux/acpi.h> /* for acpi_handle */
14 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
15 #include <linux/device.h> /* for struct device */
16 #include <linux/sched.h> /* for completion */
17 #include <linux/mutex.h>
18 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
19 #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
20 #include <linux/irqdomain.h> /* for Host Notify IRQ */
21 #include <linux/of.h> /* for struct device_node */
22 #include <linux/swab.h> /* for swab16 */
23 #include <uapi/linux/i2c.h>
25 extern struct bus_type i2c_bus_type;
26 extern struct device_type i2c_adapter_type;
27 extern struct device_type i2c_client_type;
29 /* --- General options ------------------------------------------------ */
36 struct i2c_device_identity;
38 struct i2c_board_info;
40 typedef int (*i2c_slave_cb_t)(struct i2c_client *client,
41 enum i2c_slave_event event, u8 *val);
43 /* I2C Frequency Modes */
44 #define I2C_MAX_STANDARD_MODE_FREQ 100000
45 #define I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_FREQ 400000
46 #define I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_PLUS_FREQ 1000000
47 #define I2C_MAX_TURBO_MODE_FREQ 1400000
48 #define I2C_MAX_HIGH_SPEED_MODE_FREQ 3400000
49 #define I2C_MAX_ULTRA_FAST_MODE_FREQ 5000000
52 struct property_entry;
54 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
55 /* Return the Frequency mode string based on the bus frequency */
56 const char *i2c_freq_mode_string(u32 bus_freq_hz);
59 * The master routines are the ones normally used to transmit data to devices
60 * on a bus (or read from them). Apart from two basic transfer functions to
61 * transmit one message at a time, a more complex version can be used to
62 * transmit an arbitrary number of messages without interruption.
63 * @count must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16.
65 int i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(const struct i2c_client *client,
66 char *buf, int count, u16 flags);
69 * i2c_master_recv - issue a single I2C message in master receive mode
70 * @client: Handle to slave device
71 * @buf: Where to store data read from slave
72 * @count: How many bytes to read, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16
74 * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes read.
76 static inline int i2c_master_recv(const struct i2c_client *client,
79 return i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(client, buf, count, I2C_M_RD);
83 * i2c_master_recv_dmasafe - issue a single I2C message in master receive mode
84 * using a DMA safe buffer
85 * @client: Handle to slave device
86 * @buf: Where to store data read from slave, must be safe to use with DMA
87 * @count: How many bytes to read, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16
89 * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes read.
91 static inline int i2c_master_recv_dmasafe(const struct i2c_client *client,
94 return i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(client, buf, count,
95 I2C_M_RD | I2C_M_DMA_SAFE);
99 * i2c_master_send - issue a single I2C message in master transmit mode
100 * @client: Handle to slave device
101 * @buf: Data that will be written to the slave
102 * @count: How many bytes to write, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16
104 * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes written.
106 static inline int i2c_master_send(const struct i2c_client *client,
107 const char *buf, int count)
109 return i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(client, (char *)buf, count, 0);
113 * i2c_master_send_dmasafe - issue a single I2C message in master transmit mode
114 * using a DMA safe buffer
115 * @client: Handle to slave device
116 * @buf: Data that will be written to the slave, must be safe to use with DMA
117 * @count: How many bytes to write, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16
119 * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes written.
121 static inline int i2c_master_send_dmasafe(const struct i2c_client *client,
122 const char *buf, int count)
124 return i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(client, (char *)buf, count,
128 /* Transfer num messages.
130 int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num);
131 /* Unlocked flavor */
132 int __i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num);
134 /* This is the very generalized SMBus access routine. You probably do not
135 want to use this, though; one of the functions below may be much easier,
136 and probably just as fast.
137 Note that we use i2c_adapter here, because you do not need a specific
138 smbus adapter to call this function. */
139 s32 i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr,
140 unsigned short flags, char read_write, u8 command,
141 int protocol, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
143 /* Unlocked flavor */
144 s32 __i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr,
145 unsigned short flags, char read_write, u8 command,
146 int protocol, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
148 /* Now follow the 'nice' access routines. These also document the calling
149 conventions of i2c_smbus_xfer. */
151 u8 i2c_smbus_pec(u8 crc, u8 *p, size_t count);
152 s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte(const struct i2c_client *client);
153 s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 value);
154 s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command);
155 s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
156 u8 command, u8 value);
157 s32 i2c_smbus_read_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command);
158 s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
159 u8 command, u16 value);
162 i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
164 s32 value = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, command);
166 return (value < 0) ? value : swab16(value);
170 i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(const struct i2c_client *client,
171 u8 command, u16 value)
173 return i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client, command, swab16(value));
176 /* Returns the number of read bytes */
177 s32 i2c_smbus_read_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
178 u8 command, u8 *values);
179 s32 i2c_smbus_write_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
180 u8 command, u8 length, const u8 *values);
181 /* Returns the number of read bytes */
182 s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
183 u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values);
184 s32 i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
185 u8 command, u8 length, const u8 *values);
186 s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data_or_emulated(const struct i2c_client *client,
187 u8 command, u8 length,
189 int i2c_get_device_id(const struct i2c_client *client,
190 struct i2c_device_identity *id);
194 * struct i2c_device_identity - i2c client device identification
195 * @manufacturer_id: 0 - 4095, database maintained by NXP
196 * @part_id: 0 - 511, according to manufacturer
197 * @die_revision: 0 - 7, according to manufacturer
199 struct i2c_device_identity {
201 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NXP_SEMICONDUCTORS 0
202 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NXP_SEMICONDUCTORS_1 1
203 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NXP_SEMICONDUCTORS_2 2
204 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NXP_SEMICONDUCTORS_3 3
205 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_RAMTRON_INTERNATIONAL 4
206 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_ANALOG_DEVICES 5
207 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_STMICROELECTRONICS 6
208 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_ON_SEMICONDUCTOR 7
209 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_SPRINTEK_CORPORATION 8
210 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_ESPROS_PHOTONICS_AG 9
211 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_FUJITSU_SEMICONDUCTOR 10
212 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_FLIR 11
213 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_O2MICRO 12
214 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_ATMEL 13
215 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NONE 0xffff
220 enum i2c_alert_protocol {
221 I2C_PROTOCOL_SMBUS_ALERT,
222 I2C_PROTOCOL_SMBUS_HOST_NOTIFY,
226 * struct i2c_driver - represent an I2C device driver
227 * @class: What kind of i2c device we instantiate (for detect)
228 * @probe: Callback for device binding - soon to be deprecated
229 * @probe_new: New callback for device binding
230 * @remove: Callback for device unbinding
231 * @shutdown: Callback for device shutdown
232 * @alert: Alert callback, for example for the SMBus alert protocol
233 * @command: Callback for bus-wide signaling (optional)
234 * @driver: Device driver model driver
235 * @id_table: List of I2C devices supported by this driver
236 * @detect: Callback for device detection
237 * @address_list: The I2C addresses to probe (for detect)
238 * @clients: List of detected clients we created (for i2c-core use only)
240 * The driver.owner field should be set to the module owner of this driver.
241 * The driver.name field should be set to the name of this driver.
243 * For automatic device detection, both @detect and @address_list must
244 * be defined. @class should also be set, otherwise only devices forced
245 * with module parameters will be created. The detect function must
246 * fill at least the name field of the i2c_board_info structure it is
247 * handed upon successful detection, and possibly also the flags field.
249 * If @detect is missing, the driver will still work fine for enumerated
250 * devices. Detected devices simply won't be supported. This is expected
251 * for the many I2C/SMBus devices which can't be detected reliably, and
252 * the ones which can always be enumerated in practice.
254 * The i2c_client structure which is handed to the @detect callback is
255 * not a real i2c_client. It is initialized just enough so that you can
256 * call i2c_smbus_read_byte_data and friends on it. Don't do anything
257 * else with it. In particular, calling dev_dbg and friends on it is
263 /* Standard driver model interfaces */
264 int (*probe)(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id);
265 int (*remove)(struct i2c_client *client);
267 /* New driver model interface to aid the seamless removal of the
268 * current probe()'s, more commonly unused than used second parameter.
270 int (*probe_new)(struct i2c_client *client);
272 /* driver model interfaces that don't relate to enumeration */
273 void (*shutdown)(struct i2c_client *client);
275 /* Alert callback, for example for the SMBus alert protocol.
276 * The format and meaning of the data value depends on the protocol.
277 * For the SMBus alert protocol, there is a single bit of data passed
278 * as the alert response's low bit ("event flag").
279 * For the SMBus Host Notify protocol, the data corresponds to the
280 * 16-bit payload data reported by the slave device acting as master.
282 void (*alert)(struct i2c_client *client, enum i2c_alert_protocol protocol,
285 /* a ioctl like command that can be used to perform specific functions
288 int (*command)(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
290 struct device_driver driver;
291 const struct i2c_device_id *id_table;
293 /* Device detection callback for automatic device creation */
294 int (*detect)(struct i2c_client *client, struct i2c_board_info *info);
295 const unsigned short *address_list;
296 struct list_head clients;
298 #define to_i2c_driver(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_driver, driver)
301 * struct i2c_client - represent an I2C slave device
302 * @flags: see I2C_CLIENT_* for possible flags
303 * @addr: Address used on the I2C bus connected to the parent adapter.
304 * @name: Indicates the type of the device, usually a chip name that's
305 * generic enough to hide second-sourcing and compatible revisions.
306 * @adapter: manages the bus segment hosting this I2C device
307 * @dev: Driver model device node for the slave.
308 * @init_irq: IRQ that was set at initialization
309 * @irq: indicates the IRQ generated by this device (if any)
310 * @detected: member of an i2c_driver.clients list or i2c-core's
311 * userspace_devices list
312 * @slave_cb: Callback when I2C slave mode of an adapter is used. The adapter
313 * calls it to pass on slave events to the slave driver.
314 * @devres_group_id: id of the devres group that will be created for resources
315 * acquired when probing this device.
317 * An i2c_client identifies a single device (i.e. chip) connected to an
318 * i2c bus. The behaviour exposed to Linux is defined by the driver
319 * managing the device.
322 unsigned short flags; /* div., see below */
323 #define I2C_CLIENT_PEC 0x04 /* Use Packet Error Checking */
324 #define I2C_CLIENT_TEN 0x10 /* we have a ten bit chip address */
325 /* Must equal I2C_M_TEN below */
326 #define I2C_CLIENT_SLAVE 0x20 /* we are the slave */
327 #define I2C_CLIENT_HOST_NOTIFY 0x40 /* We want to use I2C host notify */
328 #define I2C_CLIENT_WAKE 0x80 /* for board_info; true iff can wake */
329 #define I2C_CLIENT_SCCB 0x9000 /* Use Omnivision SCCB protocol */
330 /* Must match I2C_M_STOP|IGNORE_NAK */
332 unsigned short addr; /* chip address - NOTE: 7bit */
333 /* addresses are stored in the */
335 char name[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
336 struct i2c_adapter *adapter; /* the adapter we sit on */
337 struct device dev; /* the device structure */
338 int init_irq; /* irq set at initialization */
339 int irq; /* irq issued by device */
340 struct list_head detected;
341 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
342 i2c_slave_cb_t slave_cb; /* callback for slave mode */
344 void *devres_group_id; /* ID of probe devres group */
346 #define to_i2c_client(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_client, dev)
348 struct i2c_client *i2c_verify_client(struct device *dev);
349 struct i2c_adapter *i2c_verify_adapter(struct device *dev);
350 const struct i2c_device_id *i2c_match_id(const struct i2c_device_id *id,
351 const struct i2c_client *client);
353 static inline struct i2c_client *kobj_to_i2c_client(struct kobject *kobj)
355 struct device * const dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
356 return to_i2c_client(dev);
359 static inline void *i2c_get_clientdata(const struct i2c_client *client)
361 return dev_get_drvdata(&client->dev);
364 static inline void i2c_set_clientdata(struct i2c_client *client, void *data)
366 dev_set_drvdata(&client->dev, data);
369 /* I2C slave support */
371 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
372 enum i2c_slave_event {
373 I2C_SLAVE_READ_REQUESTED,
374 I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_REQUESTED,
375 I2C_SLAVE_READ_PROCESSED,
376 I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_RECEIVED,
380 int i2c_slave_register(struct i2c_client *client, i2c_slave_cb_t slave_cb);
381 int i2c_slave_unregister(struct i2c_client *client);
382 bool i2c_detect_slave_mode(struct device *dev);
384 static inline int i2c_slave_event(struct i2c_client *client,
385 enum i2c_slave_event event, u8 *val)
387 return client->slave_cb(client, event, val);
390 static inline bool i2c_detect_slave_mode(struct device *dev) { return false; }
394 * struct i2c_board_info - template for device creation
395 * @type: chip type, to initialize i2c_client.name
396 * @flags: to initialize i2c_client.flags
397 * @addr: stored in i2c_client.addr
398 * @dev_name: Overrides the default <busnr>-<addr> dev_name if set
399 * @platform_data: stored in i2c_client.dev.platform_data
400 * @of_node: pointer to OpenFirmware device node
401 * @fwnode: device node supplied by the platform firmware
402 * @swnode: software node for the device
403 * @resources: resources associated with the device
404 * @num_resources: number of resources in the @resources array
405 * @irq: stored in i2c_client.irq
407 * I2C doesn't actually support hardware probing, although controllers and
408 * devices may be able to use I2C_SMBUS_QUICK to tell whether or not there's
409 * a device at a given address. Drivers commonly need more information than
410 * that, such as chip type, configuration, associated IRQ, and so on.
412 * i2c_board_info is used to build tables of information listing I2C devices
413 * that are present. This information is used to grow the driver model tree.
414 * For mainboards this is done statically using i2c_register_board_info();
415 * bus numbers identify adapters that aren't yet available. For add-on boards,
416 * i2c_new_client_device() does this dynamically with the adapter already known.
418 struct i2c_board_info {
419 char type[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
420 unsigned short flags;
422 const char *dev_name;
424 struct device_node *of_node;
425 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
426 const struct software_node *swnode;
427 const struct resource *resources;
428 unsigned int num_resources;
433 * I2C_BOARD_INFO - macro used to list an i2c device and its address
434 * @dev_type: identifies the device type
435 * @dev_addr: the device's address on the bus.
437 * This macro initializes essential fields of a struct i2c_board_info,
438 * declaring what has been provided on a particular board. Optional
439 * fields (such as associated irq, or device-specific platform_data)
440 * are provided using conventional syntax.
442 #define I2C_BOARD_INFO(dev_type, dev_addr) \
443 .type = dev_type, .addr = (dev_addr)
446 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
448 * Add-on boards should register/unregister their devices; e.g. a board
449 * with integrated I2C, a config eeprom, sensors, and a codec that's
450 * used in conjunction with the primary hardware.
453 i2c_new_client_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info);
455 /* If you don't know the exact address of an I2C device, use this variant
456 * instead, which can probe for device presence in a list of possible
457 * addresses. The "probe" callback function is optional. If it is provided,
458 * it must return 1 on successful probe, 0 otherwise. If it is not provided,
459 * a default probing method is used.
462 i2c_new_scanned_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
463 struct i2c_board_info *info,
464 unsigned short const *addr_list,
465 int (*probe)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr));
467 /* Common custom probe functions */
468 int i2c_probe_func_quick_read(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr);
471 i2c_new_dummy_device(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 address);
474 devm_i2c_new_dummy_device(struct device *dev, struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 address);
477 i2c_new_ancillary_device(struct i2c_client *client,
481 void i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client *client);
484 /* Mainboard arch_initcall() code should register all its I2C devices.
485 * This is done at arch_initcall time, before declaring any i2c adapters.
486 * Modules for add-on boards must use other calls.
488 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_BOARDINFO
490 i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info,
494 i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info,
499 #endif /* I2C_BOARDINFO */
502 * struct i2c_algorithm - represent I2C transfer method
503 * @master_xfer: Issue a set of i2c transactions to the given I2C adapter
504 * defined by the msgs array, with num messages available to transfer via
505 * the adapter specified by adap.
506 * @master_xfer_atomic: same as @master_xfer. Yet, only using atomic context
507 * so e.g. PMICs can be accessed very late before shutdown. Optional.
508 * @smbus_xfer: Issue smbus transactions to the given I2C adapter. If this
509 * is not present, then the bus layer will try and convert the SMBus calls
510 * into I2C transfers instead.
511 * @smbus_xfer_atomic: same as @smbus_xfer. Yet, only using atomic context
512 * so e.g. PMICs can be accessed very late before shutdown. Optional.
513 * @functionality: Return the flags that this algorithm/adapter pair supports
514 * from the ``I2C_FUNC_*`` flags.
515 * @reg_slave: Register given client to I2C slave mode of this adapter
516 * @unreg_slave: Unregister given client from I2C slave mode of this adapter
518 * The following structs are for those who like to implement new bus drivers:
519 * i2c_algorithm is the interface to a class of hardware solutions which can
520 * be addressed using the same bus algorithms - i.e. bit-banging or the PCF8584
521 * to name two of the most common.
523 * The return codes from the ``master_xfer{_atomic}`` fields should indicate the
524 * type of error code that occurred during the transfer, as documented in the
525 * Kernel Documentation file Documentation/i2c/fault-codes.rst.
527 struct i2c_algorithm {
529 * If an adapter algorithm can't do I2C-level access, set master_xfer
530 * to NULL. If an adapter algorithm can do SMBus access, set
531 * smbus_xfer. If set to NULL, the SMBus protocol is simulated
532 * using common I2C messages.
534 * master_xfer should return the number of messages successfully
535 * processed, or a negative value on error
537 int (*master_xfer)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
539 int (*master_xfer_atomic)(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
540 struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num);
541 int (*smbus_xfer)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr,
542 unsigned short flags, char read_write,
543 u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
544 int (*smbus_xfer_atomic)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr,
545 unsigned short flags, char read_write,
546 u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
548 /* To determine what the adapter supports */
549 u32 (*functionality)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
551 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
552 int (*reg_slave)(struct i2c_client *client);
553 int (*unreg_slave)(struct i2c_client *client);
558 * struct i2c_lock_operations - represent I2C locking operations
559 * @lock_bus: Get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
560 * @trylock_bus: Try to get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
561 * @unlock_bus: Release exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
563 * The main operations are wrapped by i2c_lock_bus and i2c_unlock_bus.
565 struct i2c_lock_operations {
566 void (*lock_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags);
567 int (*trylock_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags);
568 void (*unlock_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags);
572 * struct i2c_timings - I2C timing information
573 * @bus_freq_hz: the bus frequency in Hz
574 * @scl_rise_ns: time SCL signal takes to rise in ns; t(r) in the I2C specification
575 * @scl_fall_ns: time SCL signal takes to fall in ns; t(f) in the I2C specification
576 * @scl_int_delay_ns: time IP core additionally needs to setup SCL in ns
577 * @sda_fall_ns: time SDA signal takes to fall in ns; t(f) in the I2C specification
578 * @sda_hold_ns: time IP core additionally needs to hold SDA in ns
579 * @digital_filter_width_ns: width in ns of spikes on i2c lines that the IP core
580 * digital filter can filter out
581 * @analog_filter_cutoff_freq_hz: threshold frequency for the low pass IP core
588 u32 scl_int_delay_ns;
591 u32 digital_filter_width_ns;
592 u32 analog_filter_cutoff_freq_hz;
596 * struct i2c_bus_recovery_info - I2C bus recovery information
597 * @recover_bus: Recover routine. Either pass driver's recover_bus() routine, or
598 * i2c_generic_scl_recovery().
599 * @get_scl: This gets current value of SCL line. Mandatory for generic SCL
600 * recovery. Populated internally for generic GPIO recovery.
601 * @set_scl: This sets/clears the SCL line. Mandatory for generic SCL recovery.
602 * Populated internally for generic GPIO recovery.
603 * @get_sda: This gets current value of SDA line. This or set_sda() is mandatory
604 * for generic SCL recovery. Populated internally, if sda_gpio is a valid
605 * GPIO, for generic GPIO recovery.
606 * @set_sda: This sets/clears the SDA line. This or get_sda() is mandatory for
607 * generic SCL recovery. Populated internally, if sda_gpio is a valid GPIO,
608 * for generic GPIO recovery.
609 * @get_bus_free: Returns the bus free state as seen from the IP core in case it
610 * has a more complex internal logic than just reading SDA. Optional.
611 * @prepare_recovery: This will be called before starting recovery. Platform may
612 * configure padmux here for SDA/SCL line or something else they want.
613 * @unprepare_recovery: This will be called after completing recovery. Platform
614 * may configure padmux here for SDA/SCL line or something else they want.
615 * @scl_gpiod: gpiod of the SCL line. Only required for GPIO recovery.
616 * @sda_gpiod: gpiod of the SDA line. Only required for GPIO recovery.
617 * @pinctrl: pinctrl used by GPIO recovery to change the state of the I2C pins.
619 * @pins_default: default pinctrl state of SCL/SDA lines, when they are assigned
620 * to the I2C bus. Optional. Populated internally for GPIO recovery, if
621 * state with the name PINCTRL_STATE_DEFAULT is found and pinctrl is valid.
622 * @pins_gpio: recovery pinctrl state of SCL/SDA lines, when they are used as
623 * GPIOs. Optional. Populated internally for GPIO recovery, if this state
624 * is called "gpio" or "recovery" and pinctrl is valid.
626 struct i2c_bus_recovery_info {
627 int (*recover_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
629 int (*get_scl)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
630 void (*set_scl)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int val);
631 int (*get_sda)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
632 void (*set_sda)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int val);
633 int (*get_bus_free)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
635 void (*prepare_recovery)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
636 void (*unprepare_recovery)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
639 struct gpio_desc *scl_gpiod;
640 struct gpio_desc *sda_gpiod;
641 struct pinctrl *pinctrl;
642 struct pinctrl_state *pins_default;
643 struct pinctrl_state *pins_gpio;
646 int i2c_recover_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
648 /* Generic recovery routines */
649 int i2c_generic_scl_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
652 * struct i2c_adapter_quirks - describe flaws of an i2c adapter
653 * @flags: see I2C_AQ_* for possible flags and read below
654 * @max_num_msgs: maximum number of messages per transfer
655 * @max_write_len: maximum length of a write message
656 * @max_read_len: maximum length of a read message
657 * @max_comb_1st_msg_len: maximum length of the first msg in a combined message
658 * @max_comb_2nd_msg_len: maximum length of the second msg in a combined message
660 * Note about combined messages: Some I2C controllers can only send one message
661 * per transfer, plus something called combined message or write-then-read.
662 * This is (usually) a small write message followed by a read message and
663 * barely enough to access register based devices like EEPROMs. There is a flag
664 * to support this mode. It implies max_num_msg = 2 and does the length checks
665 * with max_comb_*_len because combined message mode usually has its own
666 * limitations. Because of HW implementations, some controllers can actually do
667 * write-then-anything or other variants. To support that, write-then-read has
668 * been broken out into smaller bits like write-first and read-second which can
669 * be combined as needed.
672 struct i2c_adapter_quirks {
677 u16 max_comb_1st_msg_len;
678 u16 max_comb_2nd_msg_len;
681 /* enforce max_num_msgs = 2 and use max_comb_*_len for length checks */
682 #define I2C_AQ_COMB BIT(0)
683 /* first combined message must be write */
684 #define I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_FIRST BIT(1)
685 /* second combined message must be read */
686 #define I2C_AQ_COMB_READ_SECOND BIT(2)
687 /* both combined messages must have the same target address */
688 #define I2C_AQ_COMB_SAME_ADDR BIT(3)
689 /* convenience macro for typical write-then read case */
690 #define I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_THEN_READ (I2C_AQ_COMB | I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_FIRST | \
691 I2C_AQ_COMB_READ_SECOND | I2C_AQ_COMB_SAME_ADDR)
692 /* clock stretching is not supported */
693 #define I2C_AQ_NO_CLK_STRETCH BIT(4)
694 /* message cannot have length of 0 */
695 #define I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_READ BIT(5)
696 #define I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_WRITE BIT(6)
697 #define I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN (I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_READ | I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_WRITE)
698 /* adapter cannot do repeated START */
699 #define I2C_AQ_NO_REP_START BIT(7)
702 * i2c_adapter is the structure used to identify a physical i2c bus along
703 * with the access algorithms necessary to access it.
706 struct module *owner;
707 unsigned int class; /* classes to allow probing for */
708 const struct i2c_algorithm *algo; /* the algorithm to access the bus */
711 /* data fields that are valid for all devices */
712 const struct i2c_lock_operations *lock_ops;
713 struct rt_mutex bus_lock;
714 struct rt_mutex mux_lock;
716 int timeout; /* in jiffies */
718 struct device dev; /* the adapter device */
719 unsigned long locked_flags; /* owned by the I2C core */
720 #define I2C_ALF_IS_SUSPENDED 0
721 #define I2C_ALF_SUSPEND_REPORTED 1
725 struct completion dev_released;
727 struct mutex userspace_clients_lock;
728 struct list_head userspace_clients;
730 struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bus_recovery_info;
731 const struct i2c_adapter_quirks *quirks;
733 struct irq_domain *host_notify_domain;
734 struct regulator *bus_regulator;
736 #define to_i2c_adapter(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_adapter, dev)
738 static inline void *i2c_get_adapdata(const struct i2c_adapter *adap)
740 return dev_get_drvdata(&adap->dev);
743 static inline void i2c_set_adapdata(struct i2c_adapter *adap, void *data)
745 dev_set_drvdata(&adap->dev, data);
748 static inline struct i2c_adapter *
749 i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(const struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
751 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_MUX)
752 struct device *parent = adapter->dev.parent;
754 if (parent != NULL && parent->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
755 return to_i2c_adapter(parent);
761 int i2c_for_each_dev(void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
763 /* Adapter locking functions, exported for shared pin cases */
764 #define I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER BIT(0)
765 #define I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT BIT(1)
768 * i2c_lock_bus - Get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
769 * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
770 * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER locks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT
771 * locks only this branch in the adapter tree
774 i2c_lock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags)
776 adapter->lock_ops->lock_bus(adapter, flags);
780 * i2c_trylock_bus - Try to get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
781 * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
782 * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER tries to locks the root i2c adapter,
783 * I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT tries to lock only this branch in the adapter tree
785 * Return: true if the I2C bus segment is locked, false otherwise
788 i2c_trylock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags)
790 return adapter->lock_ops->trylock_bus(adapter, flags);
794 * i2c_unlock_bus - Release exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
795 * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
796 * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER unlocks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT
797 * unlocks only this branch in the adapter tree
800 i2c_unlock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags)
802 adapter->lock_ops->unlock_bus(adapter, flags);
806 * i2c_mark_adapter_suspended - Report suspended state of the adapter to the core
807 * @adap: Adapter to mark as suspended
809 * When using this helper to mark an adapter as suspended, the core will reject
810 * further transfers to this adapter. The usage of this helper is optional but
811 * recommended for devices having distinct handlers for system suspend and
812 * runtime suspend. More complex devices are free to implement custom solutions
813 * to reject transfers when suspended.
815 static inline void i2c_mark_adapter_suspended(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
817 i2c_lock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER);
818 set_bit(I2C_ALF_IS_SUSPENDED, &adap->locked_flags);
819 i2c_unlock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER);
823 * i2c_mark_adapter_resumed - Report resumed state of the adapter to the core
824 * @adap: Adapter to mark as resumed
826 * When using this helper to mark an adapter as resumed, the core will allow
827 * further transfers to this adapter. See also further notes to
828 * @i2c_mark_adapter_suspended().
830 static inline void i2c_mark_adapter_resumed(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
832 i2c_lock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER);
833 clear_bit(I2C_ALF_IS_SUSPENDED, &adap->locked_flags);
834 i2c_unlock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER);
837 /* i2c adapter classes (bitmask) */
838 #define I2C_CLASS_HWMON (1<<0) /* lm_sensors, ... */
839 #define I2C_CLASS_DDC (1<<3) /* DDC bus on graphics adapters */
840 #define I2C_CLASS_SPD (1<<7) /* Memory modules */
841 /* Warn users that the adapter doesn't support classes anymore */
842 #define I2C_CLASS_DEPRECATED (1<<8)
844 /* Internal numbers to terminate lists */
845 #define I2C_CLIENT_END 0xfffeU
847 /* Construct an I2C_CLIENT_END-terminated array of i2c addresses */
848 #define I2C_ADDRS(addr, addrs...) \
849 ((const unsigned short []){ addr, ## addrs, I2C_CLIENT_END })
852 /* ----- functions exported by i2c.o */
856 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
857 int i2c_add_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
858 int devm_i2c_add_adapter(struct device *dev, struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
859 void i2c_del_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
860 int i2c_add_numbered_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
862 int i2c_register_driver(struct module *owner, struct i2c_driver *driver);
863 void i2c_del_driver(struct i2c_driver *driver);
865 /* use a define to avoid include chaining to get THIS_MODULE */
866 #define i2c_add_driver(driver) \
867 i2c_register_driver(THIS_MODULE, driver)
869 static inline bool i2c_client_has_driver(struct i2c_client *client)
871 return !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(client) && client->dev.driver;
874 /* call the i2c_client->command() of all attached clients with
875 * the given arguments */
876 void i2c_clients_command(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
877 unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
879 struct i2c_adapter *i2c_get_adapter(int nr);
880 void i2c_put_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
881 unsigned int i2c_adapter_depth(struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
883 void i2c_parse_fw_timings(struct device *dev, struct i2c_timings *t, bool use_defaults);
885 /* Return the functionality mask */
886 static inline u32 i2c_get_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
888 return adap->algo->functionality(adap);
891 /* Return 1 if adapter supports everything we need, 0 if not. */
892 static inline int i2c_check_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u32 func)
894 return (func & i2c_get_functionality(adap)) == func;
898 * i2c_check_quirks() - Function for checking the quirk flags in an i2c adapter
900 * @quirks: quirk flags
902 * Return: true if the adapter has all the specified quirk flags, false if not
904 static inline bool i2c_check_quirks(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u64 quirks)
908 return (adap->quirks->flags & quirks) == quirks;
911 /* Return the adapter number for a specific adapter */
912 static inline int i2c_adapter_id(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
917 static inline u8 i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(const struct i2c_msg *msg)
919 return (msg->addr << 1) | (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD ? 1 : 0);
922 u8 *i2c_get_dma_safe_msg_buf(struct i2c_msg *msg, unsigned int threshold);
923 void i2c_put_dma_safe_msg_buf(u8 *buf, struct i2c_msg *msg, bool xferred);
925 int i2c_handle_smbus_host_notify(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr);
927 * module_i2c_driver() - Helper macro for registering a modular I2C driver
928 * @__i2c_driver: i2c_driver struct
930 * Helper macro for I2C drivers which do not do anything special in module
931 * init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each module may only
932 * use this macro once, and calling it replaces module_init() and module_exit()
934 #define module_i2c_driver(__i2c_driver) \
935 module_driver(__i2c_driver, i2c_add_driver, \
939 * builtin_i2c_driver() - Helper macro for registering a builtin I2C driver
940 * @__i2c_driver: i2c_driver struct
942 * Helper macro for I2C drivers which do not do anything special in their
943 * init. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each driver may only
944 * use this macro once, and calling it replaces device_initcall().
946 #define builtin_i2c_driver(__i2c_driver) \
947 builtin_driver(__i2c_driver, i2c_add_driver)
951 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)
952 /* must call put_device() when done with returned i2c_client device */
953 struct i2c_client *of_find_i2c_device_by_node(struct device_node *node);
955 /* must call put_device() when done with returned i2c_adapter device */
956 struct i2c_adapter *of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node);
958 /* must call i2c_put_adapter() when done with returned i2c_adapter device */
959 struct i2c_adapter *of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node);
961 const struct of_device_id
962 *i2c_of_match_device(const struct of_device_id *matches,
963 struct i2c_client *client);
965 int of_i2c_get_board_info(struct device *dev, struct device_node *node,
966 struct i2c_board_info *info);
970 static inline struct i2c_client *of_find_i2c_device_by_node(struct device_node *node)
975 static inline struct i2c_adapter *of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node)
980 static inline struct i2c_adapter *of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node)
985 static inline const struct of_device_id
986 *i2c_of_match_device(const struct of_device_id *matches,
987 struct i2c_client *client)
992 static inline int of_i2c_get_board_info(struct device *dev,
993 struct device_node *node,
994 struct i2c_board_info *info)
999 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
1001 struct acpi_resource;
1002 struct acpi_resource_i2c_serialbus;
1004 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI)
1005 bool i2c_acpi_get_i2c_resource(struct acpi_resource *ares,
1006 struct acpi_resource_i2c_serialbus **i2c);
1007 u32 i2c_acpi_find_bus_speed(struct device *dev);
1008 struct i2c_client *i2c_acpi_new_device(struct device *dev, int index,
1009 struct i2c_board_info *info);
1010 struct i2c_adapter *i2c_acpi_find_adapter_by_handle(acpi_handle handle);
1012 static inline bool i2c_acpi_get_i2c_resource(struct acpi_resource *ares,
1013 struct acpi_resource_i2c_serialbus **i2c)
1017 static inline u32 i2c_acpi_find_bus_speed(struct device *dev)
1021 static inline struct i2c_client *i2c_acpi_new_device(struct device *dev,
1022 int index, struct i2c_board_info *info)
1024 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1026 static inline struct i2c_adapter *i2c_acpi_find_adapter_by_handle(acpi_handle handle)
1030 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
1032 #endif /* _LINUX_I2C_H */