2 * This file handles the architecture dependent parts of process handling.
4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2009
10 #include <linux/compiler.h>
11 #include <linux/cpu.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
16 #include <linux/smp.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/tick.h>
20 #include <linux/personality.h>
21 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
22 #include <linux/compat.h>
23 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
24 #include <linux/random.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <asm/processor.h>
28 #include <asm/vtimer.h>
33 #include <asm/switch_to.h>
34 #include <asm/runtime_instr.h>
37 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) asm ("ret_from_fork");
40 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread. used in kernel/sched.
41 * resume in entry.S does not create a new stack frame, it
42 * just stores the registers %r6-%r15 to the frame given by
43 * schedule. We want to return the address of the caller of
44 * schedule, so we have to walk the backchain one time to
45 * find the frame schedule() store its return address.
47 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
49 struct stack_frame *sf, *low, *high;
51 if (!tsk || !task_stack_page(tsk))
53 low = task_stack_page(tsk);
54 high = (struct stack_frame *) task_pt_regs(tsk);
55 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (tsk->thread.ksp & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
56 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
58 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (sf->back_chain & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
59 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
65 * The idle loop on a S390...
67 static void default_idle(void)
69 if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))
77 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_MCCK_PENDING)) {
82 /* Halt the cpu and keep track of cpu time accounting. */
89 tick_nohz_idle_enter();
91 while (!need_resched() && !test_thread_flag(TIF_MCCK_PENDING))
94 tick_nohz_idle_exit();
95 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_MCCK_PENDING))
97 schedule_preempt_disabled();
101 extern void __kprobes kernel_thread_starter(void);
104 ".section .kprobes.text, \"ax\"\n"
105 ".global kernel_thread_starter\n"
106 "kernel_thread_starter:\n"
113 int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
117 memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs));
118 regs.psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits |
119 PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
120 regs.psw.addr = (unsigned long) kernel_thread_starter | PSW_ADDR_AMODE;
121 regs.gprs[9] = (unsigned long) fn;
122 regs.gprs[10] = (unsigned long) arg;
123 regs.gprs[11] = (unsigned long) do_exit;
126 /* Ok, create the new process.. */
127 return do_fork(flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED,
128 0, ®s, 0, NULL, NULL);
130 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread);
133 * Free current thread data structures etc..
135 void exit_thread(void)
137 exit_thread_runtime_instr();
140 void flush_thread(void)
144 void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
148 int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long new_stackp,
149 unsigned long unused,
150 struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
152 struct thread_info *ti;
155 struct stack_frame sf;
156 struct pt_regs childregs;
159 frame = container_of(task_pt_regs(p), struct fake_frame, childregs);
160 p->thread.ksp = (unsigned long) frame;
161 /* Store access registers to kernel stack of new process. */
162 frame->childregs = *regs;
163 frame->childregs.gprs[2] = 0; /* child returns 0 on fork. */
164 frame->childregs.gprs[15] = new_stackp;
165 frame->sf.back_chain = 0;
167 /* new return point is ret_from_fork */
168 frame->sf.gprs[8] = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
170 /* fake return stack for resume(), don't go back to schedule */
171 frame->sf.gprs[9] = (unsigned long) frame;
173 /* Save access registers to new thread structure. */
174 save_access_regs(&p->thread.acrs[0]);
176 /* Don't copy runtime instrumentation info */
177 p->thread.ri_cb = NULL;
178 p->thread.ri_signum = 0;
179 frame->childregs.psw.mask &= ~PSW_MASK_RI;
183 * save fprs to current->thread.fp_regs to merge them with
184 * the emulated registers and then copy the result to the child.
186 save_fp_regs(¤t->thread.fp_regs);
187 memcpy(&p->thread.fp_regs, ¤t->thread.fp_regs,
188 sizeof(s390_fp_regs));
189 /* Set a new TLS ? */
190 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
191 p->thread.acrs[0] = regs->gprs[6];
192 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
193 /* Save the fpu registers to new thread structure. */
194 save_fp_regs(&p->thread.fp_regs);
195 /* Set a new TLS ? */
196 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
197 if (is_compat_task()) {
198 p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int) regs->gprs[6];
200 p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int)(regs->gprs[6] >> 32);
201 p->thread.acrs[1] = (unsigned int) regs->gprs[6];
204 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
205 /* start new process with ar4 pointing to the correct address space */
206 p->thread.mm_segment = get_fs();
207 /* Don't copy debug registers */
208 memset(&p->thread.per_user, 0, sizeof(p->thread.per_user));
209 memset(&p->thread.per_event, 0, sizeof(p->thread.per_event));
210 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SINGLE_STEP);
211 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_PER_TRAP);
212 /* Initialize per thread user and system timer values */
213 ti = task_thread_info(p);
215 ti->system_timer = 0;
219 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(fork)
221 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
222 return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs->gprs[15], regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
225 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(clone, unsigned long, newsp, unsigned long, clone_flags,
226 int __user *, parent_tidptr, int __user *, child_tidptr)
228 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
231 newsp = regs->gprs[15];
232 return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, regs, 0,
233 parent_tidptr, child_tidptr);
237 * This is trivial, and on the face of it looks like it
238 * could equally well be done in user mode.
240 * Not so, for quite unobvious reasons - register pressure.
241 * In user mode vfork() cannot have a stack frame, and if
242 * done by calling the "clone()" system call directly, you
243 * do not have enough call-clobbered registers to hold all
244 * the information you need.
246 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(vfork)
248 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
249 return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD,
250 regs->gprs[15], regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
253 asmlinkage void execve_tail(void)
255 current->thread.fp_regs.fpc = 0;
256 if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE)
257 asm volatile("sfpc %0,%0" : : "d" (0));
261 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
263 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(execve, const char __user *, name,
264 const char __user *const __user *, argv,
265 const char __user *const __user *, envp)
267 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
271 filename = getname(name);
272 rc = PTR_ERR(filename);
273 if (IS_ERR(filename))
275 rc = do_execve(filename, argv, envp, regs);
286 * fill in the FPU structure for a core dump.
288 int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, s390_fp_regs *fpregs)
292 * save fprs to current->thread.fp_regs to merge them with
293 * the emulated registers and then copy the result to the dump.
295 save_fp_regs(¤t->thread.fp_regs);
296 memcpy(fpregs, ¤t->thread.fp_regs, sizeof(s390_fp_regs));
297 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
298 save_fp_regs(fpregs);
299 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
302 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);
304 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
306 struct stack_frame *sf, *low, *high;
307 unsigned long return_address;
310 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING || !task_stack_page(p))
312 low = task_stack_page(p);
313 high = (struct stack_frame *) task_pt_regs(p);
314 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (p->thread.ksp & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
315 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
317 for (count = 0; count < 16; count++) {
318 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (sf->back_chain & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
319 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
321 return_address = sf->gprs[8] & PSW_ADDR_INSN;
322 if (!in_sched_functions(return_address))
323 return return_address;
328 unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
330 if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
331 sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
335 static inline unsigned long brk_rnd(void)
337 /* 8MB for 32bit, 1GB for 64bit */
339 return (get_random_int() & 0x7ffUL) << PAGE_SHIFT;
341 return (get_random_int() & 0x3ffffUL) << PAGE_SHIFT;
344 unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
346 unsigned long ret = PAGE_ALIGN(mm->brk + brk_rnd());
353 unsigned long randomize_et_dyn(unsigned long base)
355 unsigned long ret = PAGE_ALIGN(base + brk_rnd());
357 if (!(current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE))