1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* A network driver using virtio.
7 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
8 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
9 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/virtio.h>
12 #include <linux/virtio_net.h>
13 #include <linux/bpf.h>
14 #include <linux/bpf_trace.h>
15 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
16 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/cpu.h>
19 #include <linux/average.h>
20 #include <linux/filter.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <net/route.h>
24 #include <net/net_failover.h>
26 static int napi_weight = NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT;
27 module_param(napi_weight, int, 0444);
29 static bool csum = true, gso = true, napi_tx = true;
30 module_param(csum, bool, 0444);
31 module_param(gso, bool, 0444);
32 module_param(napi_tx, bool, 0644);
34 /* FIXME: MTU in config. */
35 #define GOOD_PACKET_LEN (ETH_HLEN + VLAN_HLEN + ETH_DATA_LEN)
36 #define GOOD_COPY_LEN 128
38 #define VIRTNET_RX_PAD (NET_IP_ALIGN + NET_SKB_PAD)
40 /* Amount of XDP headroom to prepend to packets for use by xdp_adjust_head */
41 #define VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM 256
43 /* Separating two types of XDP xmit */
44 #define VIRTIO_XDP_TX BIT(0)
45 #define VIRTIO_XDP_REDIR BIT(1)
47 #define VIRTIO_XDP_FLAG BIT(0)
49 /* RX packet size EWMA. The average packet size is used to determine the packet
50 * buffer size when refilling RX rings. As the entire RX ring may be refilled
51 * at once, the weight is chosen so that the EWMA will be insensitive to short-
52 * term, transient changes in packet size.
54 DECLARE_EWMA(pkt_len, 0, 64)
56 #define VIRTNET_DRIVER_VERSION "1.0.0"
58 static const unsigned long guest_offloads[] = {
59 VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4,
60 VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6,
61 VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN,
62 VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO,
63 VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM
66 #define GUEST_OFFLOAD_GRO_HW_MASK ((1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4) | \
67 (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6) | \
68 (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN) | \
69 (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO))
71 struct virtnet_stat_desc {
72 char desc[ETH_GSTRING_LEN];
76 struct virtnet_sq_stats {
77 struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
86 struct virtnet_rq_stats {
87 struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
98 #define VIRTNET_SQ_STAT(m) offsetof(struct virtnet_sq_stats, m)
99 #define VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(m) offsetof(struct virtnet_rq_stats, m)
101 static const struct virtnet_stat_desc virtnet_sq_stats_desc[] = {
102 { "packets", VIRTNET_SQ_STAT(packets) },
103 { "bytes", VIRTNET_SQ_STAT(bytes) },
104 { "xdp_tx", VIRTNET_SQ_STAT(xdp_tx) },
105 { "xdp_tx_drops", VIRTNET_SQ_STAT(xdp_tx_drops) },
106 { "kicks", VIRTNET_SQ_STAT(kicks) },
107 { "tx_timeouts", VIRTNET_SQ_STAT(tx_timeouts) },
110 static const struct virtnet_stat_desc virtnet_rq_stats_desc[] = {
111 { "packets", VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(packets) },
112 { "bytes", VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(bytes) },
113 { "drops", VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(drops) },
114 { "xdp_packets", VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(xdp_packets) },
115 { "xdp_tx", VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(xdp_tx) },
116 { "xdp_redirects", VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(xdp_redirects) },
117 { "xdp_drops", VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(xdp_drops) },
118 { "kicks", VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(kicks) },
121 #define VIRTNET_SQ_STATS_LEN ARRAY_SIZE(virtnet_sq_stats_desc)
122 #define VIRTNET_RQ_STATS_LEN ARRAY_SIZE(virtnet_rq_stats_desc)
124 /* Internal representation of a send virtqueue */
126 /* Virtqueue associated with this send _queue */
127 struct virtqueue *vq;
129 /* TX: fragments + linear part + virtio header */
130 struct scatterlist sg[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2];
132 /* Name of the send queue: output.$index */
135 struct virtnet_sq_stats stats;
137 struct napi_struct napi;
140 /* Internal representation of a receive virtqueue */
141 struct receive_queue {
142 /* Virtqueue associated with this receive_queue */
143 struct virtqueue *vq;
145 struct napi_struct napi;
147 struct bpf_prog __rcu *xdp_prog;
149 struct virtnet_rq_stats stats;
151 /* Chain pages by the private ptr. */
154 /* Average packet length for mergeable receive buffers. */
155 struct ewma_pkt_len mrg_avg_pkt_len;
157 /* Page frag for packet buffer allocation. */
158 struct page_frag alloc_frag;
160 /* RX: fragments + linear part + virtio header */
161 struct scatterlist sg[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2];
163 /* Min single buffer size for mergeable buffers case. */
164 unsigned int min_buf_len;
166 /* Name of this receive queue: input.$index */
169 struct xdp_rxq_info xdp_rxq;
172 /* Control VQ buffers: protected by the rtnl lock */
174 struct virtio_net_ctrl_hdr hdr;
175 virtio_net_ctrl_ack status;
176 struct virtio_net_ctrl_mq mq;
183 struct virtnet_info {
184 struct virtio_device *vdev;
185 struct virtqueue *cvq;
186 struct net_device *dev;
187 struct send_queue *sq;
188 struct receive_queue *rq;
191 /* Max # of queue pairs supported by the device */
194 /* # of queue pairs currently used by the driver */
195 u16 curr_queue_pairs;
197 /* # of XDP queue pairs currently used by the driver */
200 /* xdp_queue_pairs may be 0, when xdp is already loaded. So add this. */
203 /* I like... big packets and I cannot lie! */
206 /* Host will merge rx buffers for big packets (shake it! shake it!) */
207 bool mergeable_rx_bufs;
209 /* Has control virtqueue */
212 /* Host can handle any s/g split between our header and packet data */
215 /* Packet virtio header size */
218 /* Work struct for refilling if we run low on memory. */
219 struct delayed_work refill;
221 /* Work struct for config space updates */
222 struct work_struct config_work;
224 /* Does the affinity hint is set for virtqueues? */
225 bool affinity_hint_set;
227 /* CPU hotplug instances for online & dead */
228 struct hlist_node node;
229 struct hlist_node node_dead;
231 struct control_buf *ctrl;
233 /* Ethtool settings */
237 unsigned long guest_offloads;
238 unsigned long guest_offloads_capable;
240 /* failover when STANDBY feature enabled */
241 struct failover *failover;
244 struct padded_vnet_hdr {
245 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf hdr;
247 * hdr is in a separate sg buffer, and data sg buffer shares same page
248 * with this header sg. This padding makes next sg 16 byte aligned
254 static bool is_xdp_frame(void *ptr)
256 return (unsigned long)ptr & VIRTIO_XDP_FLAG;
259 static void *xdp_to_ptr(struct xdp_frame *ptr)
261 return (void *)((unsigned long)ptr | VIRTIO_XDP_FLAG);
264 static struct xdp_frame *ptr_to_xdp(void *ptr)
266 return (struct xdp_frame *)((unsigned long)ptr & ~VIRTIO_XDP_FLAG);
269 /* Converting between virtqueue no. and kernel tx/rx queue no.
270 * 0:rx0 1:tx0 2:rx1 3:tx1 ... 2N:rxN 2N+1:txN 2N+2:cvq
272 static int vq2txq(struct virtqueue *vq)
274 return (vq->index - 1) / 2;
277 static int txq2vq(int txq)
282 static int vq2rxq(struct virtqueue *vq)
284 return vq->index / 2;
287 static int rxq2vq(int rxq)
292 static inline struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *skb_vnet_hdr(struct sk_buff *skb)
294 return (struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *)skb->cb;
298 * private is used to chain pages for big packets, put the whole
299 * most recent used list in the beginning for reuse
301 static void give_pages(struct receive_queue *rq, struct page *page)
305 /* Find end of list, sew whole thing into vi->rq.pages. */
306 for (end = page; end->private; end = (struct page *)end->private);
307 end->private = (unsigned long)rq->pages;
311 static struct page *get_a_page(struct receive_queue *rq, gfp_t gfp_mask)
313 struct page *p = rq->pages;
316 rq->pages = (struct page *)p->private;
317 /* clear private here, it is used to chain pages */
320 p = alloc_page(gfp_mask);
324 static void virtqueue_napi_schedule(struct napi_struct *napi,
325 struct virtqueue *vq)
327 if (napi_schedule_prep(napi)) {
328 virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
329 __napi_schedule(napi);
333 static void virtqueue_napi_complete(struct napi_struct *napi,
334 struct virtqueue *vq, int processed)
338 opaque = virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare(vq);
339 if (napi_complete_done(napi, processed)) {
340 if (unlikely(virtqueue_poll(vq, opaque)))
341 virtqueue_napi_schedule(napi, vq);
343 virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
347 static void skb_xmit_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
349 struct virtnet_info *vi = vq->vdev->priv;
350 struct napi_struct *napi = &vi->sq[vq2txq(vq)].napi;
352 /* Suppress further interrupts. */
353 virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
356 virtqueue_napi_schedule(napi, vq);
358 /* We were probably waiting for more output buffers. */
359 netif_wake_subqueue(vi->dev, vq2txq(vq));
362 #define MRG_CTX_HEADER_SHIFT 22
363 static void *mergeable_len_to_ctx(unsigned int truesize,
364 unsigned int headroom)
366 return (void *)(unsigned long)((headroom << MRG_CTX_HEADER_SHIFT) | truesize);
369 static unsigned int mergeable_ctx_to_headroom(void *mrg_ctx)
371 return (unsigned long)mrg_ctx >> MRG_CTX_HEADER_SHIFT;
374 static unsigned int mergeable_ctx_to_truesize(void *mrg_ctx)
376 return (unsigned long)mrg_ctx & ((1 << MRG_CTX_HEADER_SHIFT) - 1);
379 /* Called from bottom half context */
380 static struct sk_buff *page_to_skb(struct virtnet_info *vi,
381 struct receive_queue *rq,
382 struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
383 unsigned int len, unsigned int truesize,
384 bool hdr_valid, unsigned int metasize,
385 unsigned int headroom)
388 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
389 unsigned int copy, hdr_len, hdr_padded_len;
390 struct page *page_to_free = NULL;
391 int tailroom, shinfo_size;
392 char *p, *hdr_p, *buf;
394 p = page_address(page) + offset;
397 hdr_len = vi->hdr_len;
398 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
399 hdr_padded_len = sizeof(*hdr);
401 hdr_padded_len = sizeof(struct padded_vnet_hdr);
403 /* If headroom is not 0, there is an offset between the beginning of the
404 * data and the allocated space, otherwise the data and the allocated
407 * Buffers with headroom use PAGE_SIZE as alloc size, see
408 * add_recvbuf_mergeable() + get_mergeable_buf_len()
410 truesize = headroom ? PAGE_SIZE : truesize;
411 tailroom = truesize - headroom;
415 offset += hdr_padded_len;
417 tailroom -= hdr_padded_len + len;
419 shinfo_size = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
421 /* copy small packet so we can reuse these pages */
422 if (!NET_IP_ALIGN && len > GOOD_COPY_LEN && tailroom >= shinfo_size) {
423 skb = build_skb(buf, truesize);
427 skb_reserve(skb, p - buf);
430 page = (struct page *)page->private;
432 give_pages(rq, page);
436 /* copy small packet so we can reuse these pages for small data */
437 skb = napi_alloc_skb(&rq->napi, GOOD_COPY_LEN);
441 /* Copy all frame if it fits skb->head, otherwise
442 * we let virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() and GRO pull headers as needed.
444 if (len <= skb_tailroom(skb))
447 copy = ETH_HLEN + metasize;
448 skb_put_data(skb, p, copy);
453 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
455 skb_add_rx_frag(skb, 0, page, offset, len, truesize);
462 * Verify that we can indeed put this data into a skb.
463 * This is here to handle cases when the device erroneously
464 * tries to receive more than is possible. This is usually
465 * the case of a broken device.
467 if (unlikely(len > MAX_SKB_FRAGS * PAGE_SIZE)) {
468 net_dbg_ratelimited("%s: too much data\n", skb->dev->name);
472 BUG_ON(offset >= PAGE_SIZE);
474 unsigned int frag_size = min((unsigned)PAGE_SIZE - offset, len);
475 skb_add_rx_frag(skb, skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags, page, offset,
476 frag_size, truesize);
478 page = (struct page *)page->private;
483 give_pages(rq, page);
486 /* hdr_valid means no XDP, so we can copy the vnet header */
488 hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
489 memcpy(hdr, hdr_p, hdr_len);
492 put_page(page_to_free);
495 __skb_pull(skb, metasize);
496 skb_metadata_set(skb, metasize);
502 static int __virtnet_xdp_xmit_one(struct virtnet_info *vi,
503 struct send_queue *sq,
504 struct xdp_frame *xdpf)
506 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
509 if (unlikely(xdpf->headroom < vi->hdr_len))
512 /* Make room for virtqueue hdr (also change xdpf->headroom?) */
513 xdpf->data -= vi->hdr_len;
514 /* Zero header and leave csum up to XDP layers */
516 memset(hdr, 0, vi->hdr_len);
517 xdpf->len += vi->hdr_len;
519 sg_init_one(sq->sg, xdpf->data, xdpf->len);
521 err = virtqueue_add_outbuf(sq->vq, sq->sg, 1, xdp_to_ptr(xdpf),
524 return -ENOSPC; /* Caller handle free/refcnt */
529 /* when vi->curr_queue_pairs > nr_cpu_ids, the txq/sq is only used for xdp tx on
530 * the current cpu, so it does not need to be locked.
532 * Here we use marco instead of inline functions because we have to deal with
533 * three issues at the same time: 1. the choice of sq. 2. judge and execute the
534 * lock/unlock of txq 3. make sparse happy. It is difficult for two inline
535 * functions to perfectly solve these three problems at the same time.
537 #define virtnet_xdp_get_sq(vi) ({ \
538 int cpu = smp_processor_id(); \
539 struct netdev_queue *txq; \
540 typeof(vi) v = (vi); \
543 if (v->curr_queue_pairs > nr_cpu_ids) { \
544 qp = v->curr_queue_pairs - v->xdp_queue_pairs; \
546 txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(v->dev, qp); \
547 __netif_tx_acquire(txq); \
549 qp = cpu % v->curr_queue_pairs; \
550 txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(v->dev, qp); \
551 __netif_tx_lock(txq, cpu); \
556 #define virtnet_xdp_put_sq(vi, q) { \
557 struct netdev_queue *txq; \
558 typeof(vi) v = (vi); \
560 txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(v->dev, (q) - v->sq); \
561 if (v->curr_queue_pairs > nr_cpu_ids) \
562 __netif_tx_release(txq); \
564 __netif_tx_unlock(txq); \
567 static int virtnet_xdp_xmit(struct net_device *dev,
568 int n, struct xdp_frame **frames, u32 flags)
570 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
571 struct receive_queue *rq = vi->rq;
572 struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
573 struct send_queue *sq;
583 /* Only allow ndo_xdp_xmit if XDP is loaded on dev, as this
584 * indicate XDP resources have been successfully allocated.
586 xdp_prog = rcu_access_pointer(rq->xdp_prog);
590 sq = virtnet_xdp_get_sq(vi);
592 if (unlikely(flags & ~XDP_XMIT_FLAGS_MASK)) {
597 /* Free up any pending old buffers before queueing new ones. */
598 while ((ptr = virtqueue_get_buf(sq->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
599 if (likely(is_xdp_frame(ptr))) {
600 struct xdp_frame *frame = ptr_to_xdp(ptr);
603 xdp_return_frame(frame);
605 struct sk_buff *skb = ptr;
608 napi_consume_skb(skb, false);
613 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
614 struct xdp_frame *xdpf = frames[i];
616 if (__virtnet_xdp_xmit_one(vi, sq, xdpf))
622 if (flags & XDP_XMIT_FLUSH) {
623 if (virtqueue_kick_prepare(sq->vq) && virtqueue_notify(sq->vq))
627 u64_stats_update_begin(&sq->stats.syncp);
628 sq->stats.bytes += bytes;
629 sq->stats.packets += packets;
630 sq->stats.xdp_tx += n;
631 sq->stats.xdp_tx_drops += n - nxmit;
632 sq->stats.kicks += kicks;
633 u64_stats_update_end(&sq->stats.syncp);
635 virtnet_xdp_put_sq(vi, sq);
639 static unsigned int virtnet_get_headroom(struct virtnet_info *vi)
641 return vi->xdp_enabled ? VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM : 0;
644 /* We copy the packet for XDP in the following cases:
646 * 1) Packet is scattered across multiple rx buffers.
647 * 2) Headroom space is insufficient.
649 * This is inefficient but it's a temporary condition that
650 * we hit right after XDP is enabled and until queue is refilled
651 * with large buffers with sufficient headroom - so it should affect
652 * at most queue size packets.
653 * Afterwards, the conditions to enable
654 * XDP should preclude the underlying device from sending packets
655 * across multiple buffers (num_buf > 1), and we make sure buffers
656 * have enough headroom.
658 static struct page *xdp_linearize_page(struct receive_queue *rq,
665 struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
670 memcpy(page_address(page) + page_off, page_address(p) + offset, *len);
674 int tailroom = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
679 buf = virtqueue_get_buf(rq->vq, &buflen);
683 p = virt_to_head_page(buf);
684 off = buf - page_address(p);
686 /* guard against a misconfigured or uncooperative backend that
687 * is sending packet larger than the MTU.
689 if ((page_off + buflen + tailroom) > PAGE_SIZE) {
694 memcpy(page_address(page) + page_off,
695 page_address(p) + off, buflen);
700 /* Headroom does not contribute to packet length */
701 *len = page_off - VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM;
704 __free_pages(page, 0);
708 static struct sk_buff *receive_small(struct net_device *dev,
709 struct virtnet_info *vi,
710 struct receive_queue *rq,
711 void *buf, void *ctx,
713 unsigned int *xdp_xmit,
714 struct virtnet_rq_stats *stats)
717 struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
718 unsigned int xdp_headroom = (unsigned long)ctx;
719 unsigned int header_offset = VIRTNET_RX_PAD + xdp_headroom;
720 unsigned int headroom = vi->hdr_len + header_offset;
721 unsigned int buflen = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(GOOD_PACKET_LEN + headroom) +
722 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
723 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(buf);
724 unsigned int delta = 0;
725 struct page *xdp_page;
727 unsigned int metasize = 0;
732 if (unlikely(len > GOOD_PACKET_LEN)) {
733 pr_debug("%s: rx error: len %u exceeds max size %d\n",
734 dev->name, len, GOOD_PACKET_LEN);
735 dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
739 if (likely(!vi->xdp_enabled)) {
745 xdp_prog = rcu_dereference(rq->xdp_prog);
747 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr = buf + header_offset;
748 struct xdp_frame *xdpf;
753 if (unlikely(hdr->hdr.gso_type))
756 if (unlikely(xdp_headroom < virtnet_get_headroom(vi))) {
757 int offset = buf - page_address(page) + header_offset;
758 unsigned int tlen = len + vi->hdr_len;
761 xdp_headroom = virtnet_get_headroom(vi);
762 header_offset = VIRTNET_RX_PAD + xdp_headroom;
763 headroom = vi->hdr_len + header_offset;
764 buflen = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(GOOD_PACKET_LEN + headroom) +
765 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
766 xdp_page = xdp_linearize_page(rq, &num_buf, page,
767 offset, header_offset,
772 buf = page_address(xdp_page);
777 xdp_init_buff(&xdp, buflen, &rq->xdp_rxq);
778 xdp_prepare_buff(&xdp, buf + VIRTNET_RX_PAD + vi->hdr_len,
779 xdp_headroom, len, true);
780 orig_data = xdp.data;
781 act = bpf_prog_run_xdp(xdp_prog, &xdp);
782 stats->xdp_packets++;
786 /* Recalculate length in case bpf program changed it */
787 delta = orig_data - xdp.data;
788 len = xdp.data_end - xdp.data;
789 metasize = xdp.data - xdp.data_meta;
793 xdpf = xdp_convert_buff_to_frame(&xdp);
796 err = virtnet_xdp_xmit(dev, 1, &xdpf, 0);
797 if (unlikely(!err)) {
798 xdp_return_frame_rx_napi(xdpf);
799 } else if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
800 trace_xdp_exception(vi->dev, xdp_prog, act);
803 *xdp_xmit |= VIRTIO_XDP_TX;
807 stats->xdp_redirects++;
808 err = xdp_do_redirect(dev, &xdp, xdp_prog);
811 *xdp_xmit |= VIRTIO_XDP_REDIR;
815 bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(act);
818 trace_xdp_exception(vi->dev, xdp_prog, act);
827 skb = build_skb(buf, buflen);
832 skb_reserve(skb, headroom - delta);
835 buf += header_offset;
836 memcpy(skb_vnet_hdr(skb), buf, vi->hdr_len);
837 } /* keep zeroed vnet hdr since XDP is loaded */
840 skb_metadata_set(skb, metasize);
855 static struct sk_buff *receive_big(struct net_device *dev,
856 struct virtnet_info *vi,
857 struct receive_queue *rq,
860 struct virtnet_rq_stats *stats)
862 struct page *page = buf;
863 struct sk_buff *skb =
864 page_to_skb(vi, rq, page, 0, len, PAGE_SIZE, true, 0, 0);
866 stats->bytes += len - vi->hdr_len;
874 give_pages(rq, page);
878 static struct sk_buff *receive_mergeable(struct net_device *dev,
879 struct virtnet_info *vi,
880 struct receive_queue *rq,
884 unsigned int *xdp_xmit,
885 struct virtnet_rq_stats *stats)
887 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr = buf;
888 u16 num_buf = virtio16_to_cpu(vi->vdev, hdr->num_buffers);
889 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(buf);
890 int offset = buf - page_address(page);
891 struct sk_buff *head_skb, *curr_skb;
892 struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
893 unsigned int truesize = mergeable_ctx_to_truesize(ctx);
894 unsigned int headroom = mergeable_ctx_to_headroom(ctx);
895 unsigned int metasize = 0;
896 unsigned int frame_sz;
900 stats->bytes += len - vi->hdr_len;
902 if (unlikely(len > truesize)) {
903 pr_debug("%s: rx error: len %u exceeds truesize %lu\n",
904 dev->name, len, (unsigned long)ctx);
905 dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
909 if (likely(!vi->xdp_enabled)) {
915 xdp_prog = rcu_dereference(rq->xdp_prog);
917 struct xdp_frame *xdpf;
918 struct page *xdp_page;
923 /* Transient failure which in theory could occur if
924 * in-flight packets from before XDP was enabled reach
925 * the receive path after XDP is loaded.
927 if (unlikely(hdr->hdr.gso_type))
930 /* Buffers with headroom use PAGE_SIZE as alloc size,
931 * see add_recvbuf_mergeable() + get_mergeable_buf_len()
933 frame_sz = headroom ? PAGE_SIZE : truesize;
935 /* This happens when rx buffer size is underestimated
936 * or headroom is not enough because of the buffer
937 * was refilled before XDP is set. This should only
938 * happen for the first several packets, so we don't
939 * care much about its performance.
941 if (unlikely(num_buf > 1 ||
942 headroom < virtnet_get_headroom(vi))) {
943 /* linearize data for XDP */
944 xdp_page = xdp_linearize_page(rq, &num_buf,
948 frame_sz = PAGE_SIZE;
952 offset = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM;
957 /* Allow consuming headroom but reserve enough space to push
958 * the descriptor on if we get an XDP_TX return code.
960 data = page_address(xdp_page) + offset;
961 xdp_init_buff(&xdp, frame_sz - vi->hdr_len, &rq->xdp_rxq);
962 xdp_prepare_buff(&xdp, data - VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM + vi->hdr_len,
963 VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM, len - vi->hdr_len, true);
965 act = bpf_prog_run_xdp(xdp_prog, &xdp);
966 stats->xdp_packets++;
970 metasize = xdp.data - xdp.data_meta;
972 /* recalculate offset to account for any header
973 * adjustments and minus the metasize to copy the
974 * metadata in page_to_skb(). Note other cases do not
975 * build an skb and avoid using offset
977 offset = xdp.data - page_address(xdp_page) -
978 vi->hdr_len - metasize;
980 /* recalculate len if xdp.data, xdp.data_end or
981 * xdp.data_meta were adjusted
983 len = xdp.data_end - xdp.data + vi->hdr_len + metasize;
984 /* We can only create skb based on xdp_page. */
985 if (unlikely(xdp_page != page)) {
988 head_skb = page_to_skb(vi, rq, xdp_page, offset,
989 len, PAGE_SIZE, false,
991 VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM);
997 xdpf = xdp_convert_buff_to_frame(&xdp);
1000 err = virtnet_xdp_xmit(dev, 1, &xdpf, 0);
1001 if (unlikely(!err)) {
1002 xdp_return_frame_rx_napi(xdpf);
1003 } else if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
1004 trace_xdp_exception(vi->dev, xdp_prog, act);
1005 if (unlikely(xdp_page != page))
1009 *xdp_xmit |= VIRTIO_XDP_TX;
1010 if (unlikely(xdp_page != page))
1015 stats->xdp_redirects++;
1016 err = xdp_do_redirect(dev, &xdp, xdp_prog);
1018 if (unlikely(xdp_page != page))
1022 *xdp_xmit |= VIRTIO_XDP_REDIR;
1023 if (unlikely(xdp_page != page))
1028 bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(act);
1031 trace_xdp_exception(vi->dev, xdp_prog, act);
1034 if (unlikely(xdp_page != page))
1035 __free_pages(xdp_page, 0);
1042 head_skb = page_to_skb(vi, rq, page, offset, len, truesize, !xdp_prog,
1043 metasize, headroom);
1044 curr_skb = head_skb;
1046 if (unlikely(!curr_skb))
1051 buf = virtqueue_get_buf_ctx(rq->vq, &len, &ctx);
1052 if (unlikely(!buf)) {
1053 pr_debug("%s: rx error: %d buffers out of %d missing\n",
1055 virtio16_to_cpu(vi->vdev,
1057 dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
1061 stats->bytes += len;
1062 page = virt_to_head_page(buf);
1064 truesize = mergeable_ctx_to_truesize(ctx);
1065 if (unlikely(len > truesize)) {
1066 pr_debug("%s: rx error: len %u exceeds truesize %lu\n",
1067 dev->name, len, (unsigned long)ctx);
1068 dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
1072 num_skb_frags = skb_shinfo(curr_skb)->nr_frags;
1073 if (unlikely(num_skb_frags == MAX_SKB_FRAGS)) {
1074 struct sk_buff *nskb = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
1076 if (unlikely(!nskb))
1078 if (curr_skb == head_skb)
1079 skb_shinfo(curr_skb)->frag_list = nskb;
1081 curr_skb->next = nskb;
1083 head_skb->truesize += nskb->truesize;
1086 if (curr_skb != head_skb) {
1087 head_skb->data_len += len;
1088 head_skb->len += len;
1089 head_skb->truesize += truesize;
1091 offset = buf - page_address(page);
1092 if (skb_can_coalesce(curr_skb, num_skb_frags, page, offset)) {
1094 skb_coalesce_rx_frag(curr_skb, num_skb_frags - 1,
1097 skb_add_rx_frag(curr_skb, num_skb_frags, page,
1098 offset, len, truesize);
1102 ewma_pkt_len_add(&rq->mrg_avg_pkt_len, head_skb->len);
1110 while (num_buf-- > 1) {
1111 buf = virtqueue_get_buf(rq->vq, &len);
1112 if (unlikely(!buf)) {
1113 pr_debug("%s: rx error: %d buffers missing\n",
1114 dev->name, num_buf);
1115 dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
1118 stats->bytes += len;
1119 page = virt_to_head_page(buf);
1124 dev_kfree_skb(head_skb);
1129 static void receive_buf(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
1130 void *buf, unsigned int len, void **ctx,
1131 unsigned int *xdp_xmit,
1132 struct virtnet_rq_stats *stats)
1134 struct net_device *dev = vi->dev;
1135 struct sk_buff *skb;
1136 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
1138 if (unlikely(len < vi->hdr_len + ETH_HLEN)) {
1139 pr_debug("%s: short packet %i\n", dev->name, len);
1140 dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
1141 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
1142 put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
1143 } else if (vi->big_packets) {
1144 give_pages(rq, buf);
1146 put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
1151 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
1152 skb = receive_mergeable(dev, vi, rq, buf, ctx, len, xdp_xmit,
1154 else if (vi->big_packets)
1155 skb = receive_big(dev, vi, rq, buf, len, stats);
1157 skb = receive_small(dev, vi, rq, buf, ctx, len, xdp_xmit, stats);
1162 hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
1164 if (hdr->hdr.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID)
1165 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
1167 if (virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(skb, &hdr->hdr,
1168 virtio_is_little_endian(vi->vdev))) {
1169 net_warn_ratelimited("%s: bad gso: type: %u, size: %u\n",
1170 dev->name, hdr->hdr.gso_type,
1175 skb_record_rx_queue(skb, vq2rxq(rq->vq));
1176 skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
1177 pr_debug("Receiving skb proto 0x%04x len %i type %i\n",
1178 ntohs(skb->protocol), skb->len, skb->pkt_type);
1180 napi_gro_receive(&rq->napi, skb);
1184 dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
1188 /* Unlike mergeable buffers, all buffers are allocated to the
1189 * same size, except for the headroom. For this reason we do
1190 * not need to use mergeable_len_to_ctx here - it is enough
1191 * to store the headroom as the context ignoring the truesize.
1193 static int add_recvbuf_small(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
1196 struct page_frag *alloc_frag = &rq->alloc_frag;
1198 unsigned int xdp_headroom = virtnet_get_headroom(vi);
1199 void *ctx = (void *)(unsigned long)xdp_headroom;
1200 int len = vi->hdr_len + VIRTNET_RX_PAD + GOOD_PACKET_LEN + xdp_headroom;
1203 len = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(len) +
1204 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
1205 if (unlikely(!skb_page_frag_refill(len, alloc_frag, gfp)))
1208 buf = (char *)page_address(alloc_frag->page) + alloc_frag->offset;
1209 get_page(alloc_frag->page);
1210 alloc_frag->offset += len;
1211 sg_init_one(rq->sg, buf + VIRTNET_RX_PAD + xdp_headroom,
1212 vi->hdr_len + GOOD_PACKET_LEN);
1213 err = virtqueue_add_inbuf_ctx(rq->vq, rq->sg, 1, buf, ctx, gfp);
1215 put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
1219 static int add_recvbuf_big(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
1222 struct page *first, *list = NULL;
1226 sg_init_table(rq->sg, MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2);
1228 /* page in rq->sg[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1] is list tail */
1229 for (i = MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1; i > 1; --i) {
1230 first = get_a_page(rq, gfp);
1233 give_pages(rq, list);
1236 sg_set_buf(&rq->sg[i], page_address(first), PAGE_SIZE);
1238 /* chain new page in list head to match sg */
1239 first->private = (unsigned long)list;
1243 first = get_a_page(rq, gfp);
1245 give_pages(rq, list);
1248 p = page_address(first);
1250 /* rq->sg[0], rq->sg[1] share the same page */
1251 /* a separated rq->sg[0] for header - required in case !any_header_sg */
1252 sg_set_buf(&rq->sg[0], p, vi->hdr_len);
1254 /* rq->sg[1] for data packet, from offset */
1255 offset = sizeof(struct padded_vnet_hdr);
1256 sg_set_buf(&rq->sg[1], p + offset, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
1258 /* chain first in list head */
1259 first->private = (unsigned long)list;
1260 err = virtqueue_add_inbuf(rq->vq, rq->sg, MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2,
1263 give_pages(rq, first);
1268 static unsigned int get_mergeable_buf_len(struct receive_queue *rq,
1269 struct ewma_pkt_len *avg_pkt_len,
1272 const size_t hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf);
1276 return PAGE_SIZE - room;
1278 len = hdr_len + clamp_t(unsigned int, ewma_pkt_len_read(avg_pkt_len),
1279 rq->min_buf_len, PAGE_SIZE - hdr_len);
1281 return ALIGN(len, L1_CACHE_BYTES);
1284 static int add_recvbuf_mergeable(struct virtnet_info *vi,
1285 struct receive_queue *rq, gfp_t gfp)
1287 struct page_frag *alloc_frag = &rq->alloc_frag;
1288 unsigned int headroom = virtnet_get_headroom(vi);
1289 unsigned int tailroom = headroom ? sizeof(struct skb_shared_info) : 0;
1290 unsigned int room = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(headroom + tailroom);
1294 unsigned int len, hole;
1296 /* Extra tailroom is needed to satisfy XDP's assumption. This
1297 * means rx frags coalescing won't work, but consider we've
1298 * disabled GSO for XDP, it won't be a big issue.
1300 len = get_mergeable_buf_len(rq, &rq->mrg_avg_pkt_len, room);
1301 if (unlikely(!skb_page_frag_refill(len + room, alloc_frag, gfp)))
1304 buf = (char *)page_address(alloc_frag->page) + alloc_frag->offset;
1305 buf += headroom; /* advance address leaving hole at front of pkt */
1306 get_page(alloc_frag->page);
1307 alloc_frag->offset += len + room;
1308 hole = alloc_frag->size - alloc_frag->offset;
1309 if (hole < len + room) {
1310 /* To avoid internal fragmentation, if there is very likely not
1311 * enough space for another buffer, add the remaining space to
1312 * the current buffer.
1315 alloc_frag->offset += hole;
1318 sg_init_one(rq->sg, buf, len);
1319 ctx = mergeable_len_to_ctx(len, headroom);
1320 err = virtqueue_add_inbuf_ctx(rq->vq, rq->sg, 1, buf, ctx, gfp);
1322 put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
1328 * Returns false if we couldn't fill entirely (OOM).
1330 * Normally run in the receive path, but can also be run from ndo_open
1331 * before we're receiving packets, or from refill_work which is
1332 * careful to disable receiving (using napi_disable).
1334 static bool try_fill_recv(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
1341 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
1342 err = add_recvbuf_mergeable(vi, rq, gfp);
1343 else if (vi->big_packets)
1344 err = add_recvbuf_big(vi, rq, gfp);
1346 err = add_recvbuf_small(vi, rq, gfp);
1348 oom = err == -ENOMEM;
1351 } while (rq->vq->num_free);
1352 if (virtqueue_kick_prepare(rq->vq) && virtqueue_notify(rq->vq)) {
1353 unsigned long flags;
1355 flags = u64_stats_update_begin_irqsave(&rq->stats.syncp);
1357 u64_stats_update_end_irqrestore(&rq->stats.syncp, flags);
1363 static void skb_recv_done(struct virtqueue *rvq)
1365 struct virtnet_info *vi = rvq->vdev->priv;
1366 struct receive_queue *rq = &vi->rq[vq2rxq(rvq)];
1368 virtqueue_napi_schedule(&rq->napi, rvq);
1371 static void virtnet_napi_enable(struct virtqueue *vq, struct napi_struct *napi)
1375 /* If all buffers were filled by other side before we napi_enabled, we
1376 * won't get another interrupt, so process any outstanding packets now.
1377 * Call local_bh_enable after to trigger softIRQ processing.
1380 virtqueue_napi_schedule(napi, vq);
1384 static void virtnet_napi_tx_enable(struct virtnet_info *vi,
1385 struct virtqueue *vq,
1386 struct napi_struct *napi)
1391 /* Tx napi touches cachelines on the cpu handling tx interrupts. Only
1392 * enable the feature if this is likely affine with the transmit path.
1394 if (!vi->affinity_hint_set) {
1399 return virtnet_napi_enable(vq, napi);
1402 static void virtnet_napi_tx_disable(struct napi_struct *napi)
1408 static void refill_work(struct work_struct *work)
1410 struct virtnet_info *vi =
1411 container_of(work, struct virtnet_info, refill.work);
1415 for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
1416 struct receive_queue *rq = &vi->rq[i];
1418 napi_disable(&rq->napi);
1419 still_empty = !try_fill_recv(vi, rq, GFP_KERNEL);
1420 virtnet_napi_enable(rq->vq, &rq->napi);
1422 /* In theory, this can happen: if we don't get any buffers in
1423 * we will *never* try to fill again.
1426 schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, HZ/2);
1430 static int virtnet_receive(struct receive_queue *rq, int budget,
1431 unsigned int *xdp_xmit)
1433 struct virtnet_info *vi = rq->vq->vdev->priv;
1434 struct virtnet_rq_stats stats = {};
1439 if (!vi->big_packets || vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
1442 while (stats.packets < budget &&
1443 (buf = virtqueue_get_buf_ctx(rq->vq, &len, &ctx))) {
1444 receive_buf(vi, rq, buf, len, ctx, xdp_xmit, &stats);
1448 while (stats.packets < budget &&
1449 (buf = virtqueue_get_buf(rq->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
1450 receive_buf(vi, rq, buf, len, NULL, xdp_xmit, &stats);
1455 if (rq->vq->num_free > min((unsigned int)budget, virtqueue_get_vring_size(rq->vq)) / 2) {
1456 if (!try_fill_recv(vi, rq, GFP_ATOMIC))
1457 schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
1460 u64_stats_update_begin(&rq->stats.syncp);
1461 for (i = 0; i < VIRTNET_RQ_STATS_LEN; i++) {
1462 size_t offset = virtnet_rq_stats_desc[i].offset;
1465 item = (u64 *)((u8 *)&rq->stats + offset);
1466 *item += *(u64 *)((u8 *)&stats + offset);
1468 u64_stats_update_end(&rq->stats.syncp);
1470 return stats.packets;
1473 static void free_old_xmit_skbs(struct send_queue *sq, bool in_napi)
1476 unsigned int packets = 0;
1477 unsigned int bytes = 0;
1480 while ((ptr = virtqueue_get_buf(sq->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
1481 if (likely(!is_xdp_frame(ptr))) {
1482 struct sk_buff *skb = ptr;
1484 pr_debug("Sent skb %p\n", skb);
1487 napi_consume_skb(skb, in_napi);
1489 struct xdp_frame *frame = ptr_to_xdp(ptr);
1491 bytes += frame->len;
1492 xdp_return_frame(frame);
1497 /* Avoid overhead when no packets have been processed
1498 * happens when called speculatively from start_xmit.
1503 u64_stats_update_begin(&sq->stats.syncp);
1504 sq->stats.bytes += bytes;
1505 sq->stats.packets += packets;
1506 u64_stats_update_end(&sq->stats.syncp);
1509 static bool is_xdp_raw_buffer_queue(struct virtnet_info *vi, int q)
1511 if (q < (vi->curr_queue_pairs - vi->xdp_queue_pairs))
1513 else if (q < vi->curr_queue_pairs)
1519 static void virtnet_poll_cleantx(struct receive_queue *rq)
1521 struct virtnet_info *vi = rq->vq->vdev->priv;
1522 unsigned int index = vq2rxq(rq->vq);
1523 struct send_queue *sq = &vi->sq[index];
1524 struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(vi->dev, index);
1526 if (!sq->napi.weight || is_xdp_raw_buffer_queue(vi, index))
1529 if (__netif_tx_trylock(txq)) {
1531 virtqueue_disable_cb(sq->vq);
1532 free_old_xmit_skbs(sq, true);
1533 } while (unlikely(!virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(sq->vq)));
1535 if (sq->vq->num_free >= 2 + MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
1536 netif_tx_wake_queue(txq);
1538 __netif_tx_unlock(txq);
1542 static int virtnet_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
1544 struct receive_queue *rq =
1545 container_of(napi, struct receive_queue, napi);
1546 struct virtnet_info *vi = rq->vq->vdev->priv;
1547 struct send_queue *sq;
1548 unsigned int received;
1549 unsigned int xdp_xmit = 0;
1551 virtnet_poll_cleantx(rq);
1553 received = virtnet_receive(rq, budget, &xdp_xmit);
1555 /* Out of packets? */
1556 if (received < budget)
1557 virtqueue_napi_complete(napi, rq->vq, received);
1559 if (xdp_xmit & VIRTIO_XDP_REDIR)
1562 if (xdp_xmit & VIRTIO_XDP_TX) {
1563 sq = virtnet_xdp_get_sq(vi);
1564 if (virtqueue_kick_prepare(sq->vq) && virtqueue_notify(sq->vq)) {
1565 u64_stats_update_begin(&sq->stats.syncp);
1567 u64_stats_update_end(&sq->stats.syncp);
1569 virtnet_xdp_put_sq(vi, sq);
1575 static int virtnet_open(struct net_device *dev)
1577 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1580 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1581 if (i < vi->curr_queue_pairs)
1582 /* Make sure we have some buffers: if oom use wq. */
1583 if (!try_fill_recv(vi, &vi->rq[i], GFP_KERNEL))
1584 schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
1586 err = xdp_rxq_info_reg(&vi->rq[i].xdp_rxq, dev, i, vi->rq[i].napi.napi_id);
1590 err = xdp_rxq_info_reg_mem_model(&vi->rq[i].xdp_rxq,
1591 MEM_TYPE_PAGE_SHARED, NULL);
1593 xdp_rxq_info_unreg(&vi->rq[i].xdp_rxq);
1597 virtnet_napi_enable(vi->rq[i].vq, &vi->rq[i].napi);
1598 virtnet_napi_tx_enable(vi, vi->sq[i].vq, &vi->sq[i].napi);
1604 static int virtnet_poll_tx(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
1606 struct send_queue *sq = container_of(napi, struct send_queue, napi);
1607 struct virtnet_info *vi = sq->vq->vdev->priv;
1608 unsigned int index = vq2txq(sq->vq);
1609 struct netdev_queue *txq;
1613 if (unlikely(is_xdp_raw_buffer_queue(vi, index))) {
1614 /* We don't need to enable cb for XDP */
1615 napi_complete_done(napi, 0);
1619 txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(vi->dev, index);
1620 __netif_tx_lock(txq, raw_smp_processor_id());
1621 virtqueue_disable_cb(sq->vq);
1622 free_old_xmit_skbs(sq, true);
1624 if (sq->vq->num_free >= 2 + MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
1625 netif_tx_wake_queue(txq);
1627 opaque = virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare(sq->vq);
1629 done = napi_complete_done(napi, 0);
1632 virtqueue_disable_cb(sq->vq);
1634 __netif_tx_unlock(txq);
1637 if (unlikely(virtqueue_poll(sq->vq, opaque))) {
1638 if (napi_schedule_prep(napi)) {
1639 __netif_tx_lock(txq, raw_smp_processor_id());
1640 virtqueue_disable_cb(sq->vq);
1641 __netif_tx_unlock(txq);
1642 __napi_schedule(napi);
1650 static int xmit_skb(struct send_queue *sq, struct sk_buff *skb)
1652 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
1653 const unsigned char *dest = ((struct ethhdr *)skb->data)->h_dest;
1654 struct virtnet_info *vi = sq->vq->vdev->priv;
1656 unsigned hdr_len = vi->hdr_len;
1659 pr_debug("%s: xmit %p %pM\n", vi->dev->name, skb, dest);
1661 can_push = vi->any_header_sg &&
1662 !((unsigned long)skb->data & (__alignof__(*hdr) - 1)) &&
1663 !skb_header_cloned(skb) && skb_headroom(skb) >= hdr_len;
1664 /* Even if we can, don't push here yet as this would skew
1665 * csum_start offset below. */
1667 hdr = (struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *)(skb->data - hdr_len);
1669 hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
1671 if (virtio_net_hdr_from_skb(skb, &hdr->hdr,
1672 virtio_is_little_endian(vi->vdev), false,
1676 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
1677 hdr->num_buffers = 0;
1679 sg_init_table(sq->sg, skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags + (can_push ? 1 : 2));
1681 __skb_push(skb, hdr_len);
1682 num_sg = skb_to_sgvec(skb, sq->sg, 0, skb->len);
1683 if (unlikely(num_sg < 0))
1685 /* Pull header back to avoid skew in tx bytes calculations. */
1686 __skb_pull(skb, hdr_len);
1688 sg_set_buf(sq->sg, hdr, hdr_len);
1689 num_sg = skb_to_sgvec(skb, sq->sg + 1, 0, skb->len);
1690 if (unlikely(num_sg < 0))
1694 return virtqueue_add_outbuf(sq->vq, sq->sg, num_sg, skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1697 static netdev_tx_t start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1699 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1700 int qnum = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb);
1701 struct send_queue *sq = &vi->sq[qnum];
1703 struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, qnum);
1704 bool kick = !netdev_xmit_more();
1705 bool use_napi = sq->napi.weight;
1707 /* Free up any pending old buffers before queueing new ones. */
1710 virtqueue_disable_cb(sq->vq);
1712 free_old_xmit_skbs(sq, false);
1714 } while (use_napi && kick &&
1715 unlikely(!virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(sq->vq)));
1717 /* timestamp packet in software */
1718 skb_tx_timestamp(skb);
1720 /* Try to transmit */
1721 err = xmit_skb(sq, skb);
1723 /* This should not happen! */
1724 if (unlikely(err)) {
1725 dev->stats.tx_fifo_errors++;
1726 if (net_ratelimit())
1728 "Unexpected TXQ (%d) queue failure: %d\n",
1730 dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
1731 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
1732 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1735 /* Don't wait up for transmitted skbs to be freed. */
1741 /* If running out of space, stop queue to avoid getting packets that we
1742 * are then unable to transmit.
1743 * An alternative would be to force queuing layer to requeue the skb by
1744 * returning NETDEV_TX_BUSY. However, NETDEV_TX_BUSY should not be
1745 * returned in a normal path of operation: it means that driver is not
1746 * maintaining the TX queue stop/start state properly, and causes
1747 * the stack to do a non-trivial amount of useless work.
1748 * Since most packets only take 1 or 2 ring slots, stopping the queue
1749 * early means 16 slots are typically wasted.
1751 if (sq->vq->num_free < 2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
1752 netif_stop_subqueue(dev, qnum);
1754 unlikely(!virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(sq->vq))) {
1755 /* More just got used, free them then recheck. */
1756 free_old_xmit_skbs(sq, false);
1757 if (sq->vq->num_free >= 2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
1758 netif_start_subqueue(dev, qnum);
1759 virtqueue_disable_cb(sq->vq);
1764 if (kick || netif_xmit_stopped(txq)) {
1765 if (virtqueue_kick_prepare(sq->vq) && virtqueue_notify(sq->vq)) {
1766 u64_stats_update_begin(&sq->stats.syncp);
1768 u64_stats_update_end(&sq->stats.syncp);
1772 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1776 * Send command via the control virtqueue and check status. Commands
1777 * supported by the hypervisor, as indicated by feature bits, should
1778 * never fail unless improperly formatted.
1780 static bool virtnet_send_command(struct virtnet_info *vi, u8 class, u8 cmd,
1781 struct scatterlist *out)
1783 struct scatterlist *sgs[4], hdr, stat;
1784 unsigned out_num = 0, tmp;
1787 /* Caller should know better */
1788 BUG_ON(!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ));
1790 vi->ctrl->status = ~0;
1791 vi->ctrl->hdr.class = class;
1792 vi->ctrl->hdr.cmd = cmd;
1794 sg_init_one(&hdr, &vi->ctrl->hdr, sizeof(vi->ctrl->hdr));
1795 sgs[out_num++] = &hdr;
1798 sgs[out_num++] = out;
1800 /* Add return status. */
1801 sg_init_one(&stat, &vi->ctrl->status, sizeof(vi->ctrl->status));
1802 sgs[out_num] = &stat;
1804 BUG_ON(out_num + 1 > ARRAY_SIZE(sgs));
1805 ret = virtqueue_add_sgs(vi->cvq, sgs, out_num, 1, vi, GFP_ATOMIC);
1807 dev_warn(&vi->vdev->dev,
1808 "Failed to add sgs for command vq: %d\n.", ret);
1812 if (unlikely(!virtqueue_kick(vi->cvq)))
1813 return vi->ctrl->status == VIRTIO_NET_OK;
1815 /* Spin for a response, the kick causes an ioport write, trapping
1816 * into the hypervisor, so the request should be handled immediately.
1818 while (!virtqueue_get_buf(vi->cvq, &tmp) &&
1819 !virtqueue_is_broken(vi->cvq))
1822 return vi->ctrl->status == VIRTIO_NET_OK;
1825 static int virtnet_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, void *p)
1827 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1828 struct virtio_device *vdev = vi->vdev;
1830 struct sockaddr *addr;
1831 struct scatterlist sg;
1833 if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STANDBY))
1836 addr = kmemdup(p, sizeof(*addr), GFP_KERNEL);
1840 ret = eth_prepare_mac_addr_change(dev, addr);
1844 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR)) {
1845 sg_init_one(&sg, addr->sa_data, dev->addr_len);
1846 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC,
1847 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_ADDR_SET, &sg)) {
1848 dev_warn(&vdev->dev,
1849 "Failed to set mac address by vq command.\n");
1853 } else if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC) &&
1854 !virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) {
1857 /* Naturally, this has an atomicity problem. */
1858 for (i = 0; i < dev->addr_len; i++)
1859 virtio_cwrite8(vdev,
1860 offsetof(struct virtio_net_config, mac) +
1861 i, addr->sa_data[i]);
1864 eth_commit_mac_addr_change(dev, p);
1872 static void virtnet_stats(struct net_device *dev,
1873 struct rtnl_link_stats64 *tot)
1875 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1879 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1880 u64 tpackets, tbytes, terrors, rpackets, rbytes, rdrops;
1881 struct receive_queue *rq = &vi->rq[i];
1882 struct send_queue *sq = &vi->sq[i];
1885 start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&sq->stats.syncp);
1886 tpackets = sq->stats.packets;
1887 tbytes = sq->stats.bytes;
1888 terrors = sq->stats.tx_timeouts;
1889 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&sq->stats.syncp, start));
1892 start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&rq->stats.syncp);
1893 rpackets = rq->stats.packets;
1894 rbytes = rq->stats.bytes;
1895 rdrops = rq->stats.drops;
1896 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&rq->stats.syncp, start));
1898 tot->rx_packets += rpackets;
1899 tot->tx_packets += tpackets;
1900 tot->rx_bytes += rbytes;
1901 tot->tx_bytes += tbytes;
1902 tot->rx_dropped += rdrops;
1903 tot->tx_errors += terrors;
1906 tot->tx_dropped = dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1907 tot->tx_fifo_errors = dev->stats.tx_fifo_errors;
1908 tot->rx_length_errors = dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
1909 tot->rx_frame_errors = dev->stats.rx_frame_errors;
1912 static void virtnet_ack_link_announce(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1915 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE,
1916 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE_ACK, NULL))
1917 dev_warn(&vi->dev->dev, "Failed to ack link announce.\n");
1921 static int _virtnet_set_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi, u16 queue_pairs)
1923 struct scatterlist sg;
1924 struct net_device *dev = vi->dev;
1926 if (!vi->has_cvq || !virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ))
1929 vi->ctrl->mq.virtqueue_pairs = cpu_to_virtio16(vi->vdev, queue_pairs);
1930 sg_init_one(&sg, &vi->ctrl->mq, sizeof(vi->ctrl->mq));
1932 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ,
1933 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET, &sg)) {
1934 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Fail to set num of queue pairs to %d\n",
1938 vi->curr_queue_pairs = queue_pairs;
1939 /* virtnet_open() will refill when device is going to up. */
1940 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
1941 schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
1947 static int virtnet_set_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi, u16 queue_pairs)
1952 err = _virtnet_set_queues(vi, queue_pairs);
1957 static int virtnet_close(struct net_device *dev)
1959 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1962 /* Make sure refill_work doesn't re-enable napi! */
1963 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
1965 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1966 xdp_rxq_info_unreg(&vi->rq[i].xdp_rxq);
1967 napi_disable(&vi->rq[i].napi);
1968 virtnet_napi_tx_disable(&vi->sq[i].napi);
1974 static void virtnet_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
1976 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1977 struct scatterlist sg[2];
1978 struct virtio_net_ctrl_mac *mac_data;
1979 struct netdev_hw_addr *ha;
1985 /* We can't dynamically set ndo_set_rx_mode, so return gracefully */
1986 if (!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX))
1989 vi->ctrl->promisc = ((dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0);
1990 vi->ctrl->allmulti = ((dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) != 0);
1992 sg_init_one(sg, &vi->ctrl->promisc, sizeof(vi->ctrl->promisc));
1994 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX,
1995 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_PROMISC, sg))
1996 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to %sable promisc mode.\n",
1997 vi->ctrl->promisc ? "en" : "dis");
1999 sg_init_one(sg, &vi->ctrl->allmulti, sizeof(vi->ctrl->allmulti));
2001 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX,
2002 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_ALLMULTI, sg))
2003 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to %sable allmulti mode.\n",
2004 vi->ctrl->allmulti ? "en" : "dis");
2006 uc_count = netdev_uc_count(dev);
2007 mc_count = netdev_mc_count(dev);
2008 /* MAC filter - use one buffer for both lists */
2009 buf = kzalloc(((uc_count + mc_count) * ETH_ALEN) +
2010 (2 * sizeof(mac_data->entries)), GFP_ATOMIC);
2015 sg_init_table(sg, 2);
2017 /* Store the unicast list and count in the front of the buffer */
2018 mac_data->entries = cpu_to_virtio32(vi->vdev, uc_count);
2020 netdev_for_each_uc_addr(ha, dev)
2021 memcpy(&mac_data->macs[i++][0], ha->addr, ETH_ALEN);
2023 sg_set_buf(&sg[0], mac_data,
2024 sizeof(mac_data->entries) + (uc_count * ETH_ALEN));
2026 /* multicast list and count fill the end */
2027 mac_data = (void *)&mac_data->macs[uc_count][0];
2029 mac_data->entries = cpu_to_virtio32(vi->vdev, mc_count);
2031 netdev_for_each_mc_addr(ha, dev)
2032 memcpy(&mac_data->macs[i++][0], ha->addr, ETH_ALEN);
2034 sg_set_buf(&sg[1], mac_data,
2035 sizeof(mac_data->entries) + (mc_count * ETH_ALEN));
2037 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC,
2038 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_TABLE_SET, sg))
2039 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to set MAC filter table.\n");
2044 static int virtnet_vlan_rx_add_vid(struct net_device *dev,
2045 __be16 proto, u16 vid)
2047 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2048 struct scatterlist sg;
2050 vi->ctrl->vid = cpu_to_virtio16(vi->vdev, vid);
2051 sg_init_one(&sg, &vi->ctrl->vid, sizeof(vi->ctrl->vid));
2053 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN,
2054 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_ADD, &sg))
2055 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to add VLAN ID %d.\n", vid);
2059 static int virtnet_vlan_rx_kill_vid(struct net_device *dev,
2060 __be16 proto, u16 vid)
2062 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2063 struct scatterlist sg;
2065 vi->ctrl->vid = cpu_to_virtio16(vi->vdev, vid);
2066 sg_init_one(&sg, &vi->ctrl->vid, sizeof(vi->ctrl->vid));
2068 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN,
2069 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_DEL, &sg))
2070 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to kill VLAN ID %d.\n", vid);
2074 static void virtnet_clean_affinity(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2078 if (vi->affinity_hint_set) {
2079 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2080 virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->rq[i].vq, NULL);
2081 virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->sq[i].vq, NULL);
2084 vi->affinity_hint_set = false;
2088 static void virtnet_set_affinity(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2097 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
2098 virtnet_clean_affinity(vi);
2102 num_cpu = num_online_cpus();
2103 stride = max_t(int, num_cpu / vi->curr_queue_pairs, 1);
2104 stragglers = num_cpu >= vi->curr_queue_pairs ?
2105 num_cpu % vi->curr_queue_pairs :
2107 cpu = cpumask_next(-1, cpu_online_mask);
2109 for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
2110 group_size = stride + (i < stragglers ? 1 : 0);
2112 for (j = 0; j < group_size; j++) {
2113 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mask);
2114 cpu = cpumask_next_wrap(cpu, cpu_online_mask,
2117 virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->rq[i].vq, mask);
2118 virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->sq[i].vq, mask);
2119 __netif_set_xps_queue(vi->dev, cpumask_bits(mask), i, XPS_CPUS);
2120 cpumask_clear(mask);
2123 vi->affinity_hint_set = true;
2124 free_cpumask_var(mask);
2127 static int virtnet_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
2129 struct virtnet_info *vi = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct virtnet_info,
2131 virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
2135 static int virtnet_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
2137 struct virtnet_info *vi = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct virtnet_info,
2139 virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
2143 static int virtnet_cpu_down_prep(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
2145 struct virtnet_info *vi = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct virtnet_info,
2148 virtnet_clean_affinity(vi);
2152 static enum cpuhp_state virtionet_online;
2154 static int virtnet_cpu_notif_add(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2158 ret = cpuhp_state_add_instance_nocalls(virtionet_online, &vi->node);
2161 ret = cpuhp_state_add_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD,
2165 cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(virtionet_online, &vi->node);
2169 static void virtnet_cpu_notif_remove(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2171 cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(virtionet_online, &vi->node);
2172 cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD,
2176 static void virtnet_get_ringparam(struct net_device *dev,
2177 struct ethtool_ringparam *ring)
2179 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2181 ring->rx_max_pending = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vi->rq[0].vq);
2182 ring->tx_max_pending = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vi->sq[0].vq);
2183 ring->rx_pending = ring->rx_max_pending;
2184 ring->tx_pending = ring->tx_max_pending;
2188 static void virtnet_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev,
2189 struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
2191 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2192 struct virtio_device *vdev = vi->vdev;
2194 strlcpy(info->driver, KBUILD_MODNAME, sizeof(info->driver));
2195 strlcpy(info->version, VIRTNET_DRIVER_VERSION, sizeof(info->version));
2196 strlcpy(info->bus_info, virtio_bus_name(vdev), sizeof(info->bus_info));
2200 /* TODO: Eliminate OOO packets during switching */
2201 static int virtnet_set_channels(struct net_device *dev,
2202 struct ethtool_channels *channels)
2204 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2205 u16 queue_pairs = channels->combined_count;
2208 /* We don't support separate rx/tx channels.
2209 * We don't allow setting 'other' channels.
2211 if (channels->rx_count || channels->tx_count || channels->other_count)
2214 if (queue_pairs > vi->max_queue_pairs || queue_pairs == 0)
2217 /* For now we don't support modifying channels while XDP is loaded
2218 * also when XDP is loaded all RX queues have XDP programs so we only
2219 * need to check a single RX queue.
2221 if (vi->rq[0].xdp_prog)
2225 err = _virtnet_set_queues(vi, queue_pairs);
2230 virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
2233 netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(dev, queue_pairs);
2234 netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(dev, queue_pairs);
2239 static void virtnet_get_strings(struct net_device *dev, u32 stringset, u8 *data)
2241 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2245 switch (stringset) {
2247 for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
2248 for (j = 0; j < VIRTNET_RQ_STATS_LEN; j++)
2249 ethtool_sprintf(&p, "rx_queue_%u_%s", i,
2250 virtnet_rq_stats_desc[j].desc);
2253 for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
2254 for (j = 0; j < VIRTNET_SQ_STATS_LEN; j++)
2255 ethtool_sprintf(&p, "tx_queue_%u_%s", i,
2256 virtnet_sq_stats_desc[j].desc);
2262 static int virtnet_get_sset_count(struct net_device *dev, int sset)
2264 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2268 return vi->curr_queue_pairs * (VIRTNET_RQ_STATS_LEN +
2269 VIRTNET_SQ_STATS_LEN);
2275 static void virtnet_get_ethtool_stats(struct net_device *dev,
2276 struct ethtool_stats *stats, u64 *data)
2278 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2279 unsigned int idx = 0, start, i, j;
2280 const u8 *stats_base;
2283 for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
2284 struct receive_queue *rq = &vi->rq[i];
2286 stats_base = (u8 *)&rq->stats;
2288 start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&rq->stats.syncp);
2289 for (j = 0; j < VIRTNET_RQ_STATS_LEN; j++) {
2290 offset = virtnet_rq_stats_desc[j].offset;
2291 data[idx + j] = *(u64 *)(stats_base + offset);
2293 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&rq->stats.syncp, start));
2294 idx += VIRTNET_RQ_STATS_LEN;
2297 for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
2298 struct send_queue *sq = &vi->sq[i];
2300 stats_base = (u8 *)&sq->stats;
2302 start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&sq->stats.syncp);
2303 for (j = 0; j < VIRTNET_SQ_STATS_LEN; j++) {
2304 offset = virtnet_sq_stats_desc[j].offset;
2305 data[idx + j] = *(u64 *)(stats_base + offset);
2307 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&sq->stats.syncp, start));
2308 idx += VIRTNET_SQ_STATS_LEN;
2312 static void virtnet_get_channels(struct net_device *dev,
2313 struct ethtool_channels *channels)
2315 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2317 channels->combined_count = vi->curr_queue_pairs;
2318 channels->max_combined = vi->max_queue_pairs;
2319 channels->max_other = 0;
2320 channels->rx_count = 0;
2321 channels->tx_count = 0;
2322 channels->other_count = 0;
2325 static int virtnet_set_link_ksettings(struct net_device *dev,
2326 const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
2328 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2330 return ethtool_virtdev_set_link_ksettings(dev, cmd,
2331 &vi->speed, &vi->duplex);
2334 static int virtnet_get_link_ksettings(struct net_device *dev,
2335 struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
2337 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2339 cmd->base.speed = vi->speed;
2340 cmd->base.duplex = vi->duplex;
2341 cmd->base.port = PORT_OTHER;
2346 static int virtnet_set_coalesce(struct net_device *dev,
2347 struct ethtool_coalesce *ec,
2348 struct kernel_ethtool_coalesce *kernel_coal,
2349 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2351 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2354 if (ec->tx_max_coalesced_frames > 1 ||
2355 ec->rx_max_coalesced_frames != 1)
2358 napi_weight = ec->tx_max_coalesced_frames ? NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT : 0;
2359 if (napi_weight ^ vi->sq[0].napi.weight) {
2360 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
2362 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
2363 vi->sq[i].napi.weight = napi_weight;
2369 static int virtnet_get_coalesce(struct net_device *dev,
2370 struct ethtool_coalesce *ec,
2371 struct kernel_ethtool_coalesce *kernel_coal,
2372 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2374 struct ethtool_coalesce ec_default = {
2375 .cmd = ETHTOOL_GCOALESCE,
2376 .rx_max_coalesced_frames = 1,
2378 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2380 memcpy(ec, &ec_default, sizeof(ec_default));
2382 if (vi->sq[0].napi.weight)
2383 ec->tx_max_coalesced_frames = 1;
2388 static void virtnet_init_settings(struct net_device *dev)
2390 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2392 vi->speed = SPEED_UNKNOWN;
2393 vi->duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN;
2396 static void virtnet_update_settings(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2401 if (!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_SPEED_DUPLEX))
2404 virtio_cread_le(vi->vdev, struct virtio_net_config, speed, &speed);
2406 if (ethtool_validate_speed(speed))
2409 virtio_cread_le(vi->vdev, struct virtio_net_config, duplex, &duplex);
2411 if (ethtool_validate_duplex(duplex))
2412 vi->duplex = duplex;
2415 static const struct ethtool_ops virtnet_ethtool_ops = {
2416 .supported_coalesce_params = ETHTOOL_COALESCE_MAX_FRAMES,
2417 .get_drvinfo = virtnet_get_drvinfo,
2418 .get_link = ethtool_op_get_link,
2419 .get_ringparam = virtnet_get_ringparam,
2420 .get_strings = virtnet_get_strings,
2421 .get_sset_count = virtnet_get_sset_count,
2422 .get_ethtool_stats = virtnet_get_ethtool_stats,
2423 .set_channels = virtnet_set_channels,
2424 .get_channels = virtnet_get_channels,
2425 .get_ts_info = ethtool_op_get_ts_info,
2426 .get_link_ksettings = virtnet_get_link_ksettings,
2427 .set_link_ksettings = virtnet_set_link_ksettings,
2428 .set_coalesce = virtnet_set_coalesce,
2429 .get_coalesce = virtnet_get_coalesce,
2432 static void virtnet_freeze_down(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2434 struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
2437 /* Make sure no work handler is accessing the device */
2438 flush_work(&vi->config_work);
2440 netif_tx_lock_bh(vi->dev);
2441 netif_device_detach(vi->dev);
2442 netif_tx_unlock_bh(vi->dev);
2443 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
2445 if (netif_running(vi->dev)) {
2446 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2447 napi_disable(&vi->rq[i].napi);
2448 virtnet_napi_tx_disable(&vi->sq[i].napi);
2453 static int init_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi);
2455 static int virtnet_restore_up(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2457 struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
2464 virtio_device_ready(vdev);
2466 if (netif_running(vi->dev)) {
2467 for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++)
2468 if (!try_fill_recv(vi, &vi->rq[i], GFP_KERNEL))
2469 schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
2471 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2472 virtnet_napi_enable(vi->rq[i].vq, &vi->rq[i].napi);
2473 virtnet_napi_tx_enable(vi, vi->sq[i].vq,
2478 netif_tx_lock_bh(vi->dev);
2479 netif_device_attach(vi->dev);
2480 netif_tx_unlock_bh(vi->dev);
2484 static int virtnet_set_guest_offloads(struct virtnet_info *vi, u64 offloads)
2486 struct scatterlist sg;
2487 vi->ctrl->offloads = cpu_to_virtio64(vi->vdev, offloads);
2489 sg_init_one(&sg, &vi->ctrl->offloads, sizeof(vi->ctrl->offloads));
2491 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS,
2492 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS_SET, &sg)) {
2493 dev_warn(&vi->dev->dev, "Fail to set guest offload.\n");
2500 static int virtnet_clear_guest_offloads(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2504 if (!vi->guest_offloads)
2507 return virtnet_set_guest_offloads(vi, offloads);
2510 static int virtnet_restore_guest_offloads(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2512 u64 offloads = vi->guest_offloads;
2514 if (!vi->guest_offloads)
2517 return virtnet_set_guest_offloads(vi, offloads);
2520 static int virtnet_xdp_set(struct net_device *dev, struct bpf_prog *prog,
2521 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2523 unsigned long int max_sz = PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct padded_vnet_hdr);
2524 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2525 struct bpf_prog *old_prog;
2526 u16 xdp_qp = 0, curr_qp;
2529 if (!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS)
2530 && (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4) ||
2531 virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6) ||
2532 virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN) ||
2533 virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO) ||
2534 virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM))) {
2535 NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Can't set XDP while host is implementing GRO_HW/CSUM, disable GRO_HW/CSUM first");
2539 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs && !vi->any_header_sg) {
2540 NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "XDP expects header/data in single page, any_header_sg required");
2544 if (dev->mtu > max_sz) {
2545 NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "MTU too large to enable XDP");
2546 netdev_warn(dev, "XDP requires MTU less than %lu\n", max_sz);
2550 curr_qp = vi->curr_queue_pairs - vi->xdp_queue_pairs;
2552 xdp_qp = nr_cpu_ids;
2554 /* XDP requires extra queues for XDP_TX */
2555 if (curr_qp + xdp_qp > vi->max_queue_pairs) {
2556 netdev_warn_once(dev, "XDP request %i queues but max is %i. XDP_TX and XDP_REDIRECT will operate in a slower locked tx mode.\n",
2557 curr_qp + xdp_qp, vi->max_queue_pairs);
2561 old_prog = rtnl_dereference(vi->rq[0].xdp_prog);
2562 if (!prog && !old_prog)
2566 bpf_prog_add(prog, vi->max_queue_pairs - 1);
2568 /* Make sure NAPI is not using any XDP TX queues for RX. */
2569 if (netif_running(dev)) {
2570 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2571 napi_disable(&vi->rq[i].napi);
2572 virtnet_napi_tx_disable(&vi->sq[i].napi);
2577 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2578 rcu_assign_pointer(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog, prog);
2580 virtnet_restore_guest_offloads(vi);
2585 err = _virtnet_set_queues(vi, curr_qp + xdp_qp);
2588 netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(dev, curr_qp + xdp_qp);
2589 vi->xdp_queue_pairs = xdp_qp;
2592 vi->xdp_enabled = true;
2593 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2594 rcu_assign_pointer(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog, prog);
2595 if (i == 0 && !old_prog)
2596 virtnet_clear_guest_offloads(vi);
2599 vi->xdp_enabled = false;
2602 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2604 bpf_prog_put(old_prog);
2605 if (netif_running(dev)) {
2606 virtnet_napi_enable(vi->rq[i].vq, &vi->rq[i].napi);
2607 virtnet_napi_tx_enable(vi, vi->sq[i].vq,
2616 virtnet_clear_guest_offloads(vi);
2617 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
2618 rcu_assign_pointer(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog, old_prog);
2621 if (netif_running(dev)) {
2622 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2623 virtnet_napi_enable(vi->rq[i].vq, &vi->rq[i].napi);
2624 virtnet_napi_tx_enable(vi, vi->sq[i].vq,
2629 bpf_prog_sub(prog, vi->max_queue_pairs - 1);
2633 static int virtnet_xdp(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_bpf *xdp)
2635 switch (xdp->command) {
2636 case XDP_SETUP_PROG:
2637 return virtnet_xdp_set(dev, xdp->prog, xdp->extack);
2643 static int virtnet_get_phys_port_name(struct net_device *dev, char *buf,
2646 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2649 if (!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STANDBY))
2652 ret = snprintf(buf, len, "sby");
2659 static int virtnet_set_features(struct net_device *dev,
2660 netdev_features_t features)
2662 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2666 if ((dev->features ^ features) & NETIF_F_GRO_HW) {
2667 if (vi->xdp_enabled)
2670 if (features & NETIF_F_GRO_HW)
2671 offloads = vi->guest_offloads_capable;
2673 offloads = vi->guest_offloads_capable &
2674 ~GUEST_OFFLOAD_GRO_HW_MASK;
2676 err = virtnet_set_guest_offloads(vi, offloads);
2679 vi->guest_offloads = offloads;
2685 static void virtnet_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int txqueue)
2687 struct virtnet_info *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
2688 struct send_queue *sq = &priv->sq[txqueue];
2689 struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, txqueue);
2691 u64_stats_update_begin(&sq->stats.syncp);
2692 sq->stats.tx_timeouts++;
2693 u64_stats_update_end(&sq->stats.syncp);
2695 netdev_err(dev, "TX timeout on queue: %u, sq: %s, vq: 0x%x, name: %s, %u usecs ago\n",
2696 txqueue, sq->name, sq->vq->index, sq->vq->name,
2697 jiffies_to_usecs(jiffies - txq->trans_start));
2700 static const struct net_device_ops virtnet_netdev = {
2701 .ndo_open = virtnet_open,
2702 .ndo_stop = virtnet_close,
2703 .ndo_start_xmit = start_xmit,
2704 .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
2705 .ndo_set_mac_address = virtnet_set_mac_address,
2706 .ndo_set_rx_mode = virtnet_set_rx_mode,
2707 .ndo_get_stats64 = virtnet_stats,
2708 .ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid = virtnet_vlan_rx_add_vid,
2709 .ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid = virtnet_vlan_rx_kill_vid,
2710 .ndo_bpf = virtnet_xdp,
2711 .ndo_xdp_xmit = virtnet_xdp_xmit,
2712 .ndo_features_check = passthru_features_check,
2713 .ndo_get_phys_port_name = virtnet_get_phys_port_name,
2714 .ndo_set_features = virtnet_set_features,
2715 .ndo_tx_timeout = virtnet_tx_timeout,
2718 static void virtnet_config_changed_work(struct work_struct *work)
2720 struct virtnet_info *vi =
2721 container_of(work, struct virtnet_info, config_work);
2724 if (virtio_cread_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS,
2725 struct virtio_net_config, status, &v) < 0)
2728 if (v & VIRTIO_NET_S_ANNOUNCE) {
2729 netdev_notify_peers(vi->dev);
2730 virtnet_ack_link_announce(vi);
2733 /* Ignore unknown (future) status bits */
2734 v &= VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP;
2736 if (vi->status == v)
2741 if (vi->status & VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP) {
2742 virtnet_update_settings(vi);
2743 netif_carrier_on(vi->dev);
2744 netif_tx_wake_all_queues(vi->dev);
2746 netif_carrier_off(vi->dev);
2747 netif_tx_stop_all_queues(vi->dev);
2751 static void virtnet_config_changed(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2753 struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
2755 schedule_work(&vi->config_work);
2758 static void virtnet_free_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2762 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2763 __netif_napi_del(&vi->rq[i].napi);
2764 __netif_napi_del(&vi->sq[i].napi);
2767 /* We called __netif_napi_del(),
2768 * we need to respect an RCU grace period before freeing vi->rq
2777 static void _free_receive_bufs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2779 struct bpf_prog *old_prog;
2782 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2783 while (vi->rq[i].pages)
2784 __free_pages(get_a_page(&vi->rq[i], GFP_KERNEL), 0);
2786 old_prog = rtnl_dereference(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog);
2787 RCU_INIT_POINTER(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog, NULL);
2789 bpf_prog_put(old_prog);
2793 static void free_receive_bufs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2796 _free_receive_bufs(vi);
2800 static void free_receive_page_frags(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2803 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
2804 if (vi->rq[i].alloc_frag.page)
2805 put_page(vi->rq[i].alloc_frag.page);
2808 static void free_unused_bufs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2813 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2814 struct virtqueue *vq = vi->sq[i].vq;
2815 while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(vq)) != NULL) {
2816 if (!is_xdp_frame(buf))
2819 xdp_return_frame(ptr_to_xdp(buf));
2823 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2824 struct virtqueue *vq = vi->rq[i].vq;
2826 while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(vq)) != NULL) {
2827 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
2828 put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
2829 } else if (vi->big_packets) {
2830 give_pages(&vi->rq[i], buf);
2832 put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
2838 static void virtnet_del_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2840 struct virtio_device *vdev = vi->vdev;
2842 virtnet_clean_affinity(vi);
2844 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
2846 virtnet_free_queues(vi);
2849 /* How large should a single buffer be so a queue full of these can fit at
2850 * least one full packet?
2851 * Logic below assumes the mergeable buffer header is used.
2853 static unsigned int mergeable_min_buf_len(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct virtqueue *vq)
2855 const unsigned int hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf);
2856 unsigned int rq_size = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vq);
2857 unsigned int packet_len = vi->big_packets ? IP_MAX_MTU : vi->dev->max_mtu;
2858 unsigned int buf_len = hdr_len + ETH_HLEN + VLAN_HLEN + packet_len;
2859 unsigned int min_buf_len = DIV_ROUND_UP(buf_len, rq_size);
2861 return max(max(min_buf_len, hdr_len) - hdr_len,
2862 (unsigned int)GOOD_PACKET_LEN);
2865 static int virtnet_find_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2867 vq_callback_t **callbacks;
2868 struct virtqueue **vqs;
2874 /* We expect 1 RX virtqueue followed by 1 TX virtqueue, followed by
2875 * possible N-1 RX/TX queue pairs used in multiqueue mode, followed by
2876 * possible control vq.
2878 total_vqs = vi->max_queue_pairs * 2 +
2879 virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ);
2881 /* Allocate space for find_vqs parameters */
2882 vqs = kcalloc(total_vqs, sizeof(*vqs), GFP_KERNEL);
2885 callbacks = kmalloc_array(total_vqs, sizeof(*callbacks), GFP_KERNEL);
2888 names = kmalloc_array(total_vqs, sizeof(*names), GFP_KERNEL);
2891 if (!vi->big_packets || vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
2892 ctx = kcalloc(total_vqs, sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
2899 /* Parameters for control virtqueue, if any */
2901 callbacks[total_vqs - 1] = NULL;
2902 names[total_vqs - 1] = "control";
2905 /* Allocate/initialize parameters for send/receive virtqueues */
2906 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2907 callbacks[rxq2vq(i)] = skb_recv_done;
2908 callbacks[txq2vq(i)] = skb_xmit_done;
2909 sprintf(vi->rq[i].name, "input.%d", i);
2910 sprintf(vi->sq[i].name, "output.%d", i);
2911 names[rxq2vq(i)] = vi->rq[i].name;
2912 names[txq2vq(i)] = vi->sq[i].name;
2914 ctx[rxq2vq(i)] = true;
2917 ret = virtio_find_vqs_ctx(vi->vdev, total_vqs, vqs, callbacks,
2923 vi->cvq = vqs[total_vqs - 1];
2924 if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN))
2925 vi->dev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER;
2928 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2929 vi->rq[i].vq = vqs[rxq2vq(i)];
2930 vi->rq[i].min_buf_len = mergeable_min_buf_len(vi, vi->rq[i].vq);
2931 vi->sq[i].vq = vqs[txq2vq(i)];
2934 /* run here: ret == 0. */
2949 static int virtnet_alloc_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2954 vi->ctrl = kzalloc(sizeof(*vi->ctrl), GFP_KERNEL);
2960 vi->sq = kcalloc(vi->max_queue_pairs, sizeof(*vi->sq), GFP_KERNEL);
2963 vi->rq = kcalloc(vi->max_queue_pairs, sizeof(*vi->rq), GFP_KERNEL);
2967 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&vi->refill, refill_work);
2968 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2969 vi->rq[i].pages = NULL;
2970 netif_napi_add(vi->dev, &vi->rq[i].napi, virtnet_poll,
2972 netif_tx_napi_add(vi->dev, &vi->sq[i].napi, virtnet_poll_tx,
2973 napi_tx ? napi_weight : 0);
2975 sg_init_table(vi->rq[i].sg, ARRAY_SIZE(vi->rq[i].sg));
2976 ewma_pkt_len_init(&vi->rq[i].mrg_avg_pkt_len);
2977 sg_init_table(vi->sq[i].sg, ARRAY_SIZE(vi->sq[i].sg));
2979 u64_stats_init(&vi->rq[i].stats.syncp);
2980 u64_stats_init(&vi->sq[i].stats.syncp);
2993 static int init_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2997 /* Allocate send & receive queues */
2998 ret = virtnet_alloc_queues(vi);
3002 ret = virtnet_find_vqs(vi);
3007 virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
3013 virtnet_free_queues(vi);
3019 static ssize_t mergeable_rx_buffer_size_show(struct netdev_rx_queue *queue,
3022 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(queue->dev);
3023 unsigned int queue_index = get_netdev_rx_queue_index(queue);
3024 unsigned int headroom = virtnet_get_headroom(vi);
3025 unsigned int tailroom = headroom ? sizeof(struct skb_shared_info) : 0;
3026 struct ewma_pkt_len *avg;
3028 BUG_ON(queue_index >= vi->max_queue_pairs);
3029 avg = &vi->rq[queue_index].mrg_avg_pkt_len;
3030 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
3031 get_mergeable_buf_len(&vi->rq[queue_index], avg,
3032 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(headroom + tailroom)));
3035 static struct rx_queue_attribute mergeable_rx_buffer_size_attribute =
3036 __ATTR_RO(mergeable_rx_buffer_size);
3038 static struct attribute *virtio_net_mrg_rx_attrs[] = {
3039 &mergeable_rx_buffer_size_attribute.attr,
3043 static const struct attribute_group virtio_net_mrg_rx_group = {
3044 .name = "virtio_net",
3045 .attrs = virtio_net_mrg_rx_attrs
3049 static bool virtnet_fail_on_feature(struct virtio_device *vdev,
3051 const char *fname, const char *dname)
3053 if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, fbit))
3056 dev_err(&vdev->dev, "device advertises feature %s but not %s",
3062 #define VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, fbit, dbit) \
3063 virtnet_fail_on_feature(vdev, fbit, #fbit, dbit)
3065 static bool virtnet_validate_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
3067 if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ) &&
3068 (VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX,
3069 "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
3070 VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN,
3071 "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
3072 VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE,
3073 "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
3074 VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ, "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
3075 VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR,
3076 "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ"))) {
3083 #define MIN_MTU ETH_MIN_MTU
3084 #define MAX_MTU ETH_MAX_MTU
3086 static int virtnet_validate(struct virtio_device *vdev)
3088 if (!vdev->config->get) {
3089 dev_err(&vdev->dev, "%s failure: config access disabled\n",
3094 if (!virtnet_validate_features(vdev))
3097 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU)) {
3098 int mtu = virtio_cread16(vdev,
3099 offsetof(struct virtio_net_config,
3102 __virtio_clear_bit(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU);
3108 static int virtnet_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
3110 int i, err = -ENOMEM;
3111 struct net_device *dev;
3112 struct virtnet_info *vi;
3113 u16 max_queue_pairs;
3116 /* Find if host supports multiqueue virtio_net device */
3117 err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ,
3118 struct virtio_net_config,
3119 max_virtqueue_pairs, &max_queue_pairs);
3121 /* We need at least 2 queue's */
3122 if (err || max_queue_pairs < VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MIN ||
3123 max_queue_pairs > VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MAX ||
3124 !virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ))
3125 max_queue_pairs = 1;
3127 /* Allocate ourselves a network device with room for our info */
3128 dev = alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof(struct virtnet_info), max_queue_pairs);
3132 /* Set up network device as normal. */
3133 dev->priv_flags |= IFF_UNICAST_FLT | IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE |
3134 IFF_TX_SKB_NO_LINEAR;
3135 dev->netdev_ops = &virtnet_netdev;
3136 dev->features = NETIF_F_HIGHDMA;
3138 dev->ethtool_ops = &virtnet_ethtool_ops;
3139 SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &vdev->dev);
3141 /* Do we support "hardware" checksums? */
3142 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM)) {
3143 /* This opens up the world of extra features. */
3144 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_SG;
3146 dev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_SG;
3148 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO)) {
3149 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO
3150 | NETIF_F_TSO_ECN | NETIF_F_TSO6;
3152 /* Individual feature bits: what can host handle? */
3153 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4))
3154 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO;
3155 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6))
3156 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO6;
3157 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN))
3158 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO_ECN;
3160 dev->features |= NETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST;
3163 dev->features |= dev->hw_features & NETIF_F_ALL_TSO;
3164 /* (!csum && gso) case will be fixed by register_netdev() */
3166 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM))
3167 dev->features |= NETIF_F_RXCSUM;
3168 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4) ||
3169 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6))
3170 dev->features |= NETIF_F_GRO_HW;
3171 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS))
3172 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_GRO_HW;
3174 dev->vlan_features = dev->features;
3176 /* MTU range: 68 - 65535 */
3177 dev->min_mtu = MIN_MTU;
3178 dev->max_mtu = MAX_MTU;
3180 /* Configuration may specify what MAC to use. Otherwise random. */
3181 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC)) {
3184 virtio_cread_bytes(vdev,
3185 offsetof(struct virtio_net_config, mac),
3187 eth_hw_addr_set(dev, addr);
3189 eth_hw_addr_random(dev);
3192 /* Set up our device-specific information */
3193 vi = netdev_priv(dev);
3198 INIT_WORK(&vi->config_work, virtnet_config_changed_work);
3200 /* If we can receive ANY GSO packets, we must allocate large ones. */
3201 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4) ||
3202 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6) ||
3203 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN) ||
3204 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO))
3205 vi->big_packets = true;
3207 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF))
3208 vi->mergeable_rx_bufs = true;
3210 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF) ||
3211 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
3212 vi->hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf);
3214 vi->hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
3216 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT) ||
3217 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
3218 vi->any_header_sg = true;
3220 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ))
3223 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU)) {
3224 mtu = virtio_cread16(vdev,
3225 offsetof(struct virtio_net_config,
3227 if (mtu < dev->min_mtu) {
3228 /* Should never trigger: MTU was previously validated
3229 * in virtnet_validate.
3232 "device MTU appears to have changed it is now %d < %d",
3241 /* TODO: size buffers correctly in this case. */
3242 if (dev->mtu > ETH_DATA_LEN)
3243 vi->big_packets = true;
3246 if (vi->any_header_sg)
3247 dev->needed_headroom = vi->hdr_len;
3249 /* Enable multiqueue by default */
3250 if (num_online_cpus() >= max_queue_pairs)
3251 vi->curr_queue_pairs = max_queue_pairs;
3253 vi->curr_queue_pairs = num_online_cpus();
3254 vi->max_queue_pairs = max_queue_pairs;
3256 /* Allocate/initialize the rx/tx queues, and invoke find_vqs */
3262 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
3263 dev->sysfs_rx_queue_group = &virtio_net_mrg_rx_group;
3265 netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(dev, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
3266 netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(dev, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
3268 virtnet_init_settings(dev);
3270 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STANDBY)) {
3271 vi->failover = net_failover_create(vi->dev);
3272 if (IS_ERR(vi->failover)) {
3273 err = PTR_ERR(vi->failover);
3278 err = register_netdev(dev);
3280 pr_debug("virtio_net: registering device failed\n");
3284 virtio_device_ready(vdev);
3286 err = virtnet_cpu_notif_add(vi);
3288 pr_debug("virtio_net: registering cpu notifier failed\n");
3289 goto free_unregister_netdev;
3292 virtnet_set_queues(vi, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
3294 /* Assume link up if device can't report link status,
3295 otherwise get link status from config. */
3296 netif_carrier_off(dev);
3297 if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS)) {
3298 schedule_work(&vi->config_work);
3300 vi->status = VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP;
3301 virtnet_update_settings(vi);
3302 netif_carrier_on(dev);
3305 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(guest_offloads); i++)
3306 if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, guest_offloads[i]))
3307 set_bit(guest_offloads[i], &vi->guest_offloads);
3308 vi->guest_offloads_capable = vi->guest_offloads;
3310 pr_debug("virtnet: registered device %s with %d RX and TX vq's\n",
3311 dev->name, max_queue_pairs);
3315 free_unregister_netdev:
3316 vi->vdev->config->reset(vdev);
3318 unregister_netdev(dev);
3320 net_failover_destroy(vi->failover);
3322 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
3323 free_receive_page_frags(vi);
3324 virtnet_del_vqs(vi);
3330 static void remove_vq_common(struct virtnet_info *vi)
3332 vi->vdev->config->reset(vi->vdev);
3334 /* Free unused buffers in both send and recv, if any. */
3335 free_unused_bufs(vi);
3337 free_receive_bufs(vi);
3339 free_receive_page_frags(vi);
3341 virtnet_del_vqs(vi);
3344 static void virtnet_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
3346 struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
3348 virtnet_cpu_notif_remove(vi);
3350 /* Make sure no work handler is accessing the device. */
3351 flush_work(&vi->config_work);
3353 unregister_netdev(vi->dev);
3355 net_failover_destroy(vi->failover);
3357 remove_vq_common(vi);
3359 free_netdev(vi->dev);
3362 static __maybe_unused int virtnet_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
3364 struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
3366 virtnet_cpu_notif_remove(vi);
3367 virtnet_freeze_down(vdev);
3368 remove_vq_common(vi);
3373 static __maybe_unused int virtnet_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
3375 struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
3378 err = virtnet_restore_up(vdev);
3381 virtnet_set_queues(vi, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
3383 err = virtnet_cpu_notif_add(vi);
3385 virtnet_freeze_down(vdev);
3386 remove_vq_common(vi);
3393 static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
3394 { VIRTIO_ID_NET, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
3398 #define VIRTNET_FEATURES \
3399 VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM, \
3401 VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6, \
3402 VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6, \
3403 VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO, \
3404 VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ, \
3405 VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN, \
3406 VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ, \
3407 VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR, \
3408 VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS, \
3409 VIRTIO_NET_F_SPEED_DUPLEX, VIRTIO_NET_F_STANDBY
3411 static unsigned int features[] = {
3415 static unsigned int features_legacy[] = {
3418 VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT,
3421 static struct virtio_driver virtio_net_driver = {
3422 .feature_table = features,
3423 .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
3424 .feature_table_legacy = features_legacy,
3425 .feature_table_size_legacy = ARRAY_SIZE(features_legacy),
3426 .suppress_used_validation = true,
3427 .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
3428 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
3429 .id_table = id_table,
3430 .validate = virtnet_validate,
3431 .probe = virtnet_probe,
3432 .remove = virtnet_remove,
3433 .config_changed = virtnet_config_changed,
3434 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
3435 .freeze = virtnet_freeze,
3436 .restore = virtnet_restore,
3440 static __init int virtio_net_driver_init(void)
3444 ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "virtio/net:online",
3446 virtnet_cpu_down_prep);
3449 virtionet_online = ret;
3450 ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD, "virtio/net:dead",
3451 NULL, virtnet_cpu_dead);
3455 ret = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_net_driver);
3460 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD);
3462 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(virtionet_online);
3466 module_init(virtio_net_driver_init);
3468 static __exit void virtio_net_driver_exit(void)
3470 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_net_driver);
3471 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD);
3472 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(virtionet_online);
3474 module_exit(virtio_net_driver_exit);
3476 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
3477 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio network driver");
3478 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");