1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * OF helpers for the MDIO (Ethernet PHY) API
5 * Copyright (c) 2009 Secret Lab Technologies, Ltd.
7 * This file provides helper functions for extracting PHY device information
8 * out of the OpenFirmware device tree and using it to populate an mii_bus.
11 #include <linux/device.h>
12 #include <linux/err.h>
13 #include <linux/fwnode_mdio.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
18 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
19 #include <linux/of_mdio.h>
20 #include <linux/of_net.h>
21 #include <linux/phy.h>
22 #include <linux/phy_fixed.h>
24 #define DEFAULT_GPIO_RESET_DELAY 10 /* in microseconds */
27 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
29 /* Extract the clause 22 phy ID from the compatible string of the form
30 * ethernet-phy-idAAAA.BBBB */
31 static int of_get_phy_id(struct device_node *device, u32 *phy_id)
33 return fwnode_get_phy_id(of_fwnode_handle(device), phy_id);
36 int of_mdiobus_phy_device_register(struct mii_bus *mdio, struct phy_device *phy,
37 struct device_node *child, u32 addr)
39 return fwnode_mdiobus_phy_device_register(mdio, phy,
40 of_fwnode_handle(child),
43 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mdiobus_phy_device_register);
45 static int of_mdiobus_register_phy(struct mii_bus *mdio,
46 struct device_node *child, u32 addr)
48 return fwnode_mdiobus_register_phy(mdio, of_fwnode_handle(child), addr);
51 static int of_mdiobus_register_device(struct mii_bus *mdio,
52 struct device_node *child, u32 addr)
54 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = of_fwnode_handle(child);
55 struct mdio_device *mdiodev;
58 mdiodev = mdio_device_create(mdio, addr);
60 return PTR_ERR(mdiodev);
62 /* Associate the OF node with the device structure so it
63 * can be looked up later.
65 fwnode_handle_get(fwnode);
66 device_set_node(&mdiodev->dev, fwnode);
68 /* All data is now stored in the mdiodev struct; register it. */
69 rc = mdio_device_register(mdiodev);
71 mdio_device_free(mdiodev);
76 dev_dbg(&mdio->dev, "registered mdio device %pOFn at address %i\n",
81 /* The following is a list of PHY compatible strings which appear in
82 * some DTBs. The compatible string is never matched against a PHY
83 * driver, so is pointless. We only expect devices which are not PHYs
84 * to have a compatible string, so they can be matched to an MDIO
85 * driver. Encourage users to upgrade their DT blobs to remove these.
87 static const struct of_device_id whitelist_phys[] = {
88 { .compatible = "brcm,40nm-ephy" },
89 { .compatible = "broadcom,bcm5241" },
90 { .compatible = "marvell,88E1111", },
91 { .compatible = "marvell,88e1116", },
92 { .compatible = "marvell,88e1118", },
93 { .compatible = "marvell,88e1145", },
94 { .compatible = "marvell,88e1149r", },
95 { .compatible = "marvell,88e1310", },
96 { .compatible = "marvell,88E1510", },
97 { .compatible = "marvell,88E1514", },
98 { .compatible = "moxa,moxart-rtl8201cp", },
103 * Return true if the child node is for a phy. It must either:
104 * o Compatible string of "ethernet-phy-idX.X"
105 * o Compatible string of "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45"
106 * o Compatible string of "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c22"
107 * o In the white list above (and issue a warning)
108 * o No compatibility string
110 * A device which is not a phy is expected to have a compatible string
111 * indicating what sort of device it is.
113 bool of_mdiobus_child_is_phy(struct device_node *child)
117 if (of_get_phy_id(child, &phy_id) != -EINVAL)
120 if (of_device_is_compatible(child, "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45"))
123 if (of_device_is_compatible(child, "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c22"))
126 if (of_match_node(whitelist_phys, child)) {
128 "%pOF: Whitelisted compatible string. Please remove\n",
133 if (!of_find_property(child, "compatible", NULL))
138 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mdiobus_child_is_phy);
141 * of_mdiobus_register - Register mii_bus and create PHYs from the device tree
142 * @mdio: pointer to mii_bus structure
143 * @np: pointer to device_node of MDIO bus.
145 * This function registers the mii_bus structure and registers a phy_device
146 * for each child node of @np.
148 int of_mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *mdio, struct device_node *np)
150 struct device_node *child;
151 bool scanphys = false;
155 return mdiobus_register(mdio);
157 /* Do not continue if the node is disabled */
158 if (!of_device_is_available(np))
161 /* Mask out all PHYs from auto probing. Instead the PHYs listed in
162 * the device tree are populated after the bus has been registered */
165 device_set_node(&mdio->dev, of_fwnode_handle(np));
167 /* Get bus level PHY reset GPIO details */
168 mdio->reset_delay_us = DEFAULT_GPIO_RESET_DELAY;
169 of_property_read_u32(np, "reset-delay-us", &mdio->reset_delay_us);
170 mdio->reset_post_delay_us = 0;
171 of_property_read_u32(np, "reset-post-delay-us", &mdio->reset_post_delay_us);
173 /* Register the MDIO bus */
174 rc = mdiobus_register(mdio);
178 /* Loop over the child nodes and register a phy_device for each phy */
179 for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) {
180 addr = of_mdio_parse_addr(&mdio->dev, child);
186 if (of_mdiobus_child_is_phy(child))
187 rc = of_mdiobus_register_phy(mdio, child, addr);
189 rc = of_mdiobus_register_device(mdio, child, addr);
193 "MDIO device at address %d is missing.\n",
202 /* auto scan for PHYs with empty reg property */
203 for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) {
204 /* Skip PHYs with reg property set */
205 if (of_find_property(child, "reg", NULL))
208 for (addr = 0; addr < PHY_MAX_ADDR; addr++) {
209 /* skip already registered PHYs */
210 if (mdiobus_is_registered_device(mdio, addr))
213 /* be noisy to encourage people to set reg property */
214 dev_info(&mdio->dev, "scan phy %pOFn at address %i\n",
217 if (of_mdiobus_child_is_phy(child)) {
218 /* -ENODEV is the return code that PHYLIB has
219 * standardized on to indicate that bus
220 * scanning should continue.
222 rc = of_mdiobus_register_phy(mdio, child, addr);
234 mdiobus_unregister(mdio);
237 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mdiobus_register);
240 * of_mdio_find_device - Given a device tree node, find the mdio_device
241 * @np: pointer to the mdio_device's device tree node
243 * If successful, returns a pointer to the mdio_device with the embedded
244 * struct device refcount incremented by one, or NULL on failure.
245 * The caller should call put_device() on the mdio_device after its use
247 struct mdio_device *of_mdio_find_device(struct device_node *np)
249 return fwnode_mdio_find_device(of_fwnode_handle(np));
251 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mdio_find_device);
254 * of_phy_find_device - Give a PHY node, find the phy_device
255 * @phy_np: Pointer to the phy's device tree node
257 * If successful, returns a pointer to the phy_device with the embedded
258 * struct device refcount incremented by one, or NULL on failure.
260 struct phy_device *of_phy_find_device(struct device_node *phy_np)
262 return fwnode_phy_find_device(of_fwnode_handle(phy_np));
264 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_find_device);
267 * of_phy_connect - Connect to the phy described in the device tree
268 * @dev: pointer to net_device claiming the phy
269 * @phy_np: Pointer to device tree node for the PHY
270 * @hndlr: Link state callback for the network device
271 * @flags: flags to pass to the PHY
272 * @iface: PHY data interface type
274 * If successful, returns a pointer to the phy_device with the embedded
275 * struct device refcount incremented by one, or NULL on failure. The
276 * refcount must be dropped by calling phy_disconnect() or phy_detach().
278 struct phy_device *of_phy_connect(struct net_device *dev,
279 struct device_node *phy_np,
280 void (*hndlr)(struct net_device *), u32 flags,
281 phy_interface_t iface)
283 struct phy_device *phy = of_phy_find_device(phy_np);
289 phy->dev_flags |= flags;
291 ret = phy_connect_direct(dev, phy, hndlr, iface);
293 /* refcount is held by phy_connect_direct() on success */
294 put_device(&phy->mdio.dev);
296 return ret ? NULL : phy;
298 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_connect);
301 * of_phy_get_and_connect
302 * - Get phy node and connect to the phy described in the device tree
303 * @dev: pointer to net_device claiming the phy
304 * @np: Pointer to device tree node for the net_device claiming the phy
305 * @hndlr: Link state callback for the network device
307 * If successful, returns a pointer to the phy_device with the embedded
308 * struct device refcount incremented by one, or NULL on failure. The
309 * refcount must be dropped by calling phy_disconnect() or phy_detach().
311 struct phy_device *of_phy_get_and_connect(struct net_device *dev,
312 struct device_node *np,
313 void (*hndlr)(struct net_device *))
315 phy_interface_t iface;
316 struct device_node *phy_np;
317 struct phy_device *phy;
320 ret = of_get_phy_mode(np, &iface);
323 if (of_phy_is_fixed_link(np)) {
324 ret = of_phy_register_fixed_link(np);
326 netdev_err(dev, "broken fixed-link specification\n");
329 phy_np = of_node_get(np);
331 phy_np = of_parse_phandle(np, "phy-handle", 0);
336 phy = of_phy_connect(dev, phy_np, hndlr, 0, iface);
342 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_get_and_connect);
345 * of_phy_is_fixed_link() and of_phy_register_fixed_link() must
346 * support two DT bindings:
347 * - the old DT binding, where 'fixed-link' was a property with 5
348 * cells encoding various information about the fixed PHY
349 * - the new DT binding, where 'fixed-link' is a sub-node of the
352 bool of_phy_is_fixed_link(struct device_node *np)
354 struct device_node *dn;
359 dn = of_get_child_by_name(np, "fixed-link");
365 err = of_property_read_string(np, "managed", &managed);
366 if (err == 0 && strcmp(managed, "auto") != 0)
370 if (of_get_property(np, "fixed-link", &len) &&
371 len == (5 * sizeof(__be32)))
376 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_is_fixed_link);
378 int of_phy_register_fixed_link(struct device_node *np)
380 struct fixed_phy_status status = {};
381 struct device_node *fixed_link_node;
382 u32 fixed_link_prop[5];
385 if (of_property_read_string(np, "managed", &managed) == 0 &&
386 strcmp(managed, "in-band-status") == 0) {
387 /* status is zeroed, namely its .link member */
392 fixed_link_node = of_get_child_by_name(np, "fixed-link");
393 if (fixed_link_node) {
395 status.duplex = of_property_read_bool(fixed_link_node,
397 if (of_property_read_u32(fixed_link_node, "speed",
399 of_node_put(fixed_link_node);
402 status.pause = of_property_read_bool(fixed_link_node, "pause");
403 status.asym_pause = of_property_read_bool(fixed_link_node,
405 of_node_put(fixed_link_node);
411 if (of_property_read_u32_array(np, "fixed-link", fixed_link_prop,
412 ARRAY_SIZE(fixed_link_prop)) == 0) {
414 status.duplex = fixed_link_prop[1];
415 status.speed = fixed_link_prop[2];
416 status.pause = fixed_link_prop[3];
417 status.asym_pause = fixed_link_prop[4];
424 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(fixed_phy_register(PHY_POLL, &status, np));
426 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_register_fixed_link);
428 void of_phy_deregister_fixed_link(struct device_node *np)
430 struct phy_device *phydev;
432 phydev = of_phy_find_device(np);
436 fixed_phy_unregister(phydev);
438 put_device(&phydev->mdio.dev); /* of_phy_find_device() */
439 phy_device_free(phydev); /* fixed_phy_register() */
441 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_deregister_fixed_link);