1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Amlogic SD/eMMC driver for the GX/S905 family SoCs
5 * Copyright (c) 2016 BayLibre, SAS.
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/iopoll.h>
14 #include <linux/of_device.h>
15 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
16 #include <linux/ioport.h>
17 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
18 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
19 #include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
20 #include <linux/mmc/sdio.h>
21 #include <linux/mmc/slot-gpio.h>
23 #include <linux/clk.h>
24 #include <linux/clk-provider.h>
25 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
26 #include <linux/reset.h>
27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
29 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
31 #define DRIVER_NAME "meson-gx-mmc"
33 #define SD_EMMC_CLOCK 0x0
34 #define CLK_DIV_MASK GENMASK(5, 0)
35 #define CLK_SRC_MASK GENMASK(7, 6)
36 #define CLK_CORE_PHASE_MASK GENMASK(9, 8)
37 #define CLK_TX_PHASE_MASK GENMASK(11, 10)
38 #define CLK_RX_PHASE_MASK GENMASK(13, 12)
40 #define CLK_PHASE_180 2
41 #define CLK_V2_TX_DELAY_MASK GENMASK(19, 16)
42 #define CLK_V2_RX_DELAY_MASK GENMASK(23, 20)
43 #define CLK_V2_ALWAYS_ON BIT(24)
45 #define CLK_V3_TX_DELAY_MASK GENMASK(21, 16)
46 #define CLK_V3_RX_DELAY_MASK GENMASK(27, 22)
47 #define CLK_V3_ALWAYS_ON BIT(28)
49 #define CLK_TX_DELAY_MASK(h) (h->data->tx_delay_mask)
50 #define CLK_RX_DELAY_MASK(h) (h->data->rx_delay_mask)
51 #define CLK_ALWAYS_ON(h) (h->data->always_on)
53 #define SD_EMMC_DELAY 0x4
54 #define SD_EMMC_ADJUST 0x8
55 #define ADJUST_ADJ_DELAY_MASK GENMASK(21, 16)
56 #define ADJUST_DS_EN BIT(15)
57 #define ADJUST_ADJ_EN BIT(13)
59 #define SD_EMMC_DELAY1 0x4
60 #define SD_EMMC_DELAY2 0x8
61 #define SD_EMMC_V3_ADJUST 0xc
63 #define SD_EMMC_CALOUT 0x10
64 #define SD_EMMC_START 0x40
65 #define START_DESC_INIT BIT(0)
66 #define START_DESC_BUSY BIT(1)
67 #define START_DESC_ADDR_MASK GENMASK(31, 2)
69 #define SD_EMMC_CFG 0x44
70 #define CFG_BUS_WIDTH_MASK GENMASK(1, 0)
71 #define CFG_BUS_WIDTH_1 0x0
72 #define CFG_BUS_WIDTH_4 0x1
73 #define CFG_BUS_WIDTH_8 0x2
74 #define CFG_DDR BIT(2)
75 #define CFG_BLK_LEN_MASK GENMASK(7, 4)
76 #define CFG_RESP_TIMEOUT_MASK GENMASK(11, 8)
77 #define CFG_RC_CC_MASK GENMASK(15, 12)
78 #define CFG_STOP_CLOCK BIT(22)
79 #define CFG_CLK_ALWAYS_ON BIT(18)
80 #define CFG_CHK_DS BIT(20)
81 #define CFG_AUTO_CLK BIT(23)
82 #define CFG_ERR_ABORT BIT(27)
84 #define SD_EMMC_STATUS 0x48
85 #define STATUS_BUSY BIT(31)
86 #define STATUS_DESC_BUSY BIT(30)
87 #define STATUS_DATI GENMASK(23, 16)
89 #define SD_EMMC_IRQ_EN 0x4c
90 #define IRQ_RXD_ERR_MASK GENMASK(7, 0)
91 #define IRQ_TXD_ERR BIT(8)
92 #define IRQ_DESC_ERR BIT(9)
93 #define IRQ_RESP_ERR BIT(10)
95 (IRQ_RXD_ERR_MASK | IRQ_TXD_ERR | IRQ_DESC_ERR | IRQ_RESP_ERR)
96 #define IRQ_RESP_TIMEOUT BIT(11)
97 #define IRQ_DESC_TIMEOUT BIT(12)
98 #define IRQ_TIMEOUTS \
99 (IRQ_RESP_TIMEOUT | IRQ_DESC_TIMEOUT)
100 #define IRQ_END_OF_CHAIN BIT(13)
101 #define IRQ_RESP_STATUS BIT(14)
102 #define IRQ_SDIO BIT(15)
103 #define IRQ_EN_MASK \
104 (IRQ_CRC_ERR | IRQ_TIMEOUTS | IRQ_END_OF_CHAIN | IRQ_RESP_STATUS |\
107 #define SD_EMMC_CMD_CFG 0x50
108 #define SD_EMMC_CMD_ARG 0x54
109 #define SD_EMMC_CMD_DAT 0x58
110 #define SD_EMMC_CMD_RSP 0x5c
111 #define SD_EMMC_CMD_RSP1 0x60
112 #define SD_EMMC_CMD_RSP2 0x64
113 #define SD_EMMC_CMD_RSP3 0x68
115 #define SD_EMMC_RXD 0x94
116 #define SD_EMMC_TXD 0x94
117 #define SD_EMMC_LAST_REG SD_EMMC_TXD
119 #define SD_EMMC_SRAM_DATA_BUF_LEN 1536
120 #define SD_EMMC_SRAM_DATA_BUF_OFF 0x200
122 #define SD_EMMC_CFG_BLK_SIZE 512 /* internal buffer max: 512 bytes */
123 #define SD_EMMC_CFG_RESP_TIMEOUT 256 /* in clock cycles */
124 #define SD_EMMC_CMD_TIMEOUT 1024 /* in ms */
125 #define SD_EMMC_CMD_TIMEOUT_DATA 4096 /* in ms */
126 #define SD_EMMC_CFG_CMD_GAP 16 /* in clock cycles */
127 #define SD_EMMC_DESC_BUF_LEN PAGE_SIZE
129 #define SD_EMMC_PRE_REQ_DONE BIT(0)
130 #define SD_EMMC_DESC_CHAIN_MODE BIT(1)
132 #define MUX_CLK_NUM_PARENTS 2
134 struct meson_mmc_data {
135 unsigned int tx_delay_mask;
136 unsigned int rx_delay_mask;
137 unsigned int always_on;
141 struct sd_emmc_desc {
150 struct meson_mmc_data *data;
151 struct mmc_host *mmc;
152 struct mmc_command *cmd;
155 struct clk *core_clk;
158 unsigned long req_rate;
161 bool dram_access_quirk;
163 struct pinctrl *pinctrl;
164 struct pinctrl_state *pins_clk_gate;
166 unsigned int bounce_buf_size;
168 void __iomem *bounce_iomem_buf;
169 dma_addr_t bounce_dma_addr;
170 struct sd_emmc_desc *descs;
171 dma_addr_t descs_dma_addr;
178 #define CMD_CFG_LENGTH_MASK GENMASK(8, 0)
179 #define CMD_CFG_BLOCK_MODE BIT(9)
180 #define CMD_CFG_R1B BIT(10)
181 #define CMD_CFG_END_OF_CHAIN BIT(11)
182 #define CMD_CFG_TIMEOUT_MASK GENMASK(15, 12)
183 #define CMD_CFG_NO_RESP BIT(16)
184 #define CMD_CFG_NO_CMD BIT(17)
185 #define CMD_CFG_DATA_IO BIT(18)
186 #define CMD_CFG_DATA_WR BIT(19)
187 #define CMD_CFG_RESP_NOCRC BIT(20)
188 #define CMD_CFG_RESP_128 BIT(21)
189 #define CMD_CFG_RESP_NUM BIT(22)
190 #define CMD_CFG_DATA_NUM BIT(23)
191 #define CMD_CFG_CMD_INDEX_MASK GENMASK(29, 24)
192 #define CMD_CFG_ERROR BIT(30)
193 #define CMD_CFG_OWNER BIT(31)
195 #define CMD_DATA_MASK GENMASK(31, 2)
196 #define CMD_DATA_BIG_ENDIAN BIT(1)
197 #define CMD_DATA_SRAM BIT(0)
198 #define CMD_RESP_MASK GENMASK(31, 1)
199 #define CMD_RESP_SRAM BIT(0)
201 static unsigned int meson_mmc_get_timeout_msecs(struct mmc_data *data)
203 unsigned int timeout = data->timeout_ns / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
206 return SD_EMMC_CMD_TIMEOUT_DATA;
208 timeout = roundup_pow_of_two(timeout);
210 return min(timeout, 32768U); /* max. 2^15 ms */
213 static struct mmc_command *meson_mmc_get_next_command(struct mmc_command *cmd)
215 if (cmd->opcode == MMC_SET_BLOCK_COUNT && !cmd->error)
216 return cmd->mrq->cmd;
217 else if (mmc_op_multi(cmd->opcode) &&
218 (!cmd->mrq->sbc || cmd->error || cmd->data->error))
219 return cmd->mrq->stop;
224 static void meson_mmc_get_transfer_mode(struct mmc_host *mmc,
225 struct mmc_request *mrq)
227 struct meson_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
228 struct mmc_data *data = mrq->data;
229 struct scatterlist *sg;
233 * When Controller DMA cannot directly access DDR memory, disable
234 * support for Chain Mode to directly use the internal SRAM using
235 * the bounce buffer mode.
237 if (host->dram_access_quirk)
240 /* SD_IO_RW_EXTENDED (CMD53) can also use block mode under the hood */
241 if (data->blocks > 1 || mrq->cmd->opcode == SD_IO_RW_EXTENDED) {
243 * In block mode DMA descriptor format, "length" field indicates
244 * number of blocks and there is no way to pass DMA size that
245 * is not multiple of SDIO block size, making it impossible to
246 * tie more than one memory buffer with single SDIO block.
247 * Block mode sg buffer size should be aligned with SDIO block
248 * size, otherwise chain mode could not be used.
250 for_each_sg(data->sg, sg, data->sg_len, i) {
251 if (sg->length % data->blksz) {
252 dev_warn_once(mmc_dev(mmc),
253 "unaligned sg len %u blksize %u, disabling descriptor DMA for transfer\n",
254 sg->length, data->blksz);
260 for_each_sg(data->sg, sg, data->sg_len, i) {
261 /* check for 8 byte alignment */
262 if (sg->offset % 8) {
263 dev_warn_once(mmc_dev(mmc),
264 "unaligned sg offset %u, disabling descriptor DMA for transfer\n",
270 data->host_cookie |= SD_EMMC_DESC_CHAIN_MODE;
273 static inline bool meson_mmc_desc_chain_mode(const struct mmc_data *data)
275 return data->host_cookie & SD_EMMC_DESC_CHAIN_MODE;
278 static inline bool meson_mmc_bounce_buf_read(const struct mmc_data *data)
280 return data && data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ &&
281 !meson_mmc_desc_chain_mode(data);
284 static void meson_mmc_pre_req(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *mrq)
286 struct mmc_data *data = mrq->data;
291 meson_mmc_get_transfer_mode(mmc, mrq);
292 data->host_cookie |= SD_EMMC_PRE_REQ_DONE;
294 if (!meson_mmc_desc_chain_mode(data))
297 data->sg_count = dma_map_sg(mmc_dev(mmc), data->sg, data->sg_len,
298 mmc_get_dma_dir(data));
300 dev_err(mmc_dev(mmc), "dma_map_sg failed");
303 static void meson_mmc_post_req(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *mrq,
306 struct mmc_data *data = mrq->data;
308 if (data && meson_mmc_desc_chain_mode(data) && data->sg_count)
309 dma_unmap_sg(mmc_dev(mmc), data->sg, data->sg_len,
310 mmc_get_dma_dir(data));
314 * Gating the clock on this controller is tricky. It seems the mmc clock
315 * is also used by the controller. It may crash during some operation if the
316 * clock is stopped. The safest thing to do, whenever possible, is to keep
317 * clock running at stop it at the pad using the pinmux.
319 static void meson_mmc_clk_gate(struct meson_host *host)
323 if (host->pins_clk_gate) {
324 pinctrl_select_state(host->pinctrl, host->pins_clk_gate);
327 * If the pinmux is not provided - default to the classic and
330 cfg = readl(host->regs + SD_EMMC_CFG);
331 cfg |= CFG_STOP_CLOCK;
332 writel(cfg, host->regs + SD_EMMC_CFG);
336 static void meson_mmc_clk_ungate(struct meson_host *host)
340 if (host->pins_clk_gate)
341 pinctrl_select_default_state(host->dev);
343 /* Make sure the clock is not stopped in the controller */
344 cfg = readl(host->regs + SD_EMMC_CFG);
345 cfg &= ~CFG_STOP_CLOCK;
346 writel(cfg, host->regs + SD_EMMC_CFG);
349 static int meson_mmc_clk_set(struct meson_host *host, unsigned long rate,
352 struct mmc_host *mmc = host->mmc;
356 /* Same request - bail-out */
357 if (host->ddr == ddr && host->req_rate == rate)
361 meson_mmc_clk_gate(host);
363 mmc->actual_clock = 0;
365 /* return with clock being stopped */
369 /* Stop the clock during rate change to avoid glitches */
370 cfg = readl(host->regs + SD_EMMC_CFG);
371 cfg |= CFG_STOP_CLOCK;
372 writel(cfg, host->regs + SD_EMMC_CFG);
375 /* DDR modes require higher module clock */
381 writel(cfg, host->regs + SD_EMMC_CFG);
384 ret = clk_set_rate(host->mmc_clk, rate);
386 dev_err(host->dev, "Unable to set cfg_div_clk to %lu. ret=%d\n",
391 host->req_rate = rate;
392 mmc->actual_clock = clk_get_rate(host->mmc_clk);
394 /* We should report the real output frequency of the controller */
396 host->req_rate >>= 1;
397 mmc->actual_clock >>= 1;
400 dev_dbg(host->dev, "clk rate: %u Hz\n", mmc->actual_clock);
401 if (rate != mmc->actual_clock)
402 dev_dbg(host->dev, "requested rate was %lu\n", rate);
404 /* (re)start clock */
405 meson_mmc_clk_ungate(host);
411 * The SD/eMMC IP block has an internal mux and divider used for
412 * generating the MMC clock. Use the clock framework to create and
413 * manage these clocks.
415 static int meson_mmc_clk_init(struct meson_host *host)
417 struct clk_init_data init;
419 struct clk_divider *div;
422 const char *mux_parent_names[MUX_CLK_NUM_PARENTS];
423 const char *clk_parent[1];
426 /* init SD_EMMC_CLOCK to sane defaults w/min clock rate */
427 clk_reg = CLK_ALWAYS_ON(host);
428 clk_reg |= CLK_DIV_MASK;
429 clk_reg |= FIELD_PREP(CLK_CORE_PHASE_MASK, CLK_PHASE_180);
430 clk_reg |= FIELD_PREP(CLK_TX_PHASE_MASK, CLK_PHASE_0);
431 clk_reg |= FIELD_PREP(CLK_RX_PHASE_MASK, CLK_PHASE_0);
432 writel(clk_reg, host->regs + SD_EMMC_CLOCK);
434 /* get the mux parents */
435 for (i = 0; i < MUX_CLK_NUM_PARENTS; i++) {
439 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "clkin%d", i);
440 clk = devm_clk_get(host->dev, name);
442 return dev_err_probe(host->dev, PTR_ERR(clk),
443 "Missing clock %s\n", name);
445 mux_parent_names[i] = __clk_get_name(clk);
449 mux = devm_kzalloc(host->dev, sizeof(*mux), GFP_KERNEL);
453 snprintf(clk_name, sizeof(clk_name), "%s#mux", dev_name(host->dev));
454 init.name = clk_name;
455 init.ops = &clk_mux_ops;
457 init.parent_names = mux_parent_names;
458 init.num_parents = MUX_CLK_NUM_PARENTS;
460 mux->reg = host->regs + SD_EMMC_CLOCK;
461 mux->shift = __ffs(CLK_SRC_MASK);
462 mux->mask = CLK_SRC_MASK >> mux->shift;
463 mux->hw.init = &init;
465 host->mux_clk = devm_clk_register(host->dev, &mux->hw);
466 if (WARN_ON(IS_ERR(host->mux_clk)))
467 return PTR_ERR(host->mux_clk);
469 /* create the divider */
470 div = devm_kzalloc(host->dev, sizeof(*div), GFP_KERNEL);
474 snprintf(clk_name, sizeof(clk_name), "%s#div", dev_name(host->dev));
475 init.name = clk_name;
476 init.ops = &clk_divider_ops;
477 init.flags = CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT;
478 clk_parent[0] = __clk_get_name(host->mux_clk);
479 init.parent_names = clk_parent;
480 init.num_parents = 1;
482 div->reg = host->regs + SD_EMMC_CLOCK;
483 div->shift = __ffs(CLK_DIV_MASK);
484 div->width = __builtin_popcountl(CLK_DIV_MASK);
485 div->hw.init = &init;
486 div->flags = CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED;
488 host->mmc_clk = devm_clk_register(host->dev, &div->hw);
489 if (WARN_ON(IS_ERR(host->mmc_clk)))
490 return PTR_ERR(host->mmc_clk);
492 /* init SD_EMMC_CLOCK to sane defaults w/min clock rate */
493 host->mmc->f_min = clk_round_rate(host->mmc_clk, 400000);
494 ret = clk_set_rate(host->mmc_clk, host->mmc->f_min);
498 return clk_prepare_enable(host->mmc_clk);
501 static void meson_mmc_disable_resampling(struct meson_host *host)
503 unsigned int val = readl(host->regs + host->data->adjust);
505 val &= ~ADJUST_ADJ_EN;
506 writel(val, host->regs + host->data->adjust);
509 static void meson_mmc_reset_resampling(struct meson_host *host)
513 meson_mmc_disable_resampling(host);
515 val = readl(host->regs + host->data->adjust);
516 val &= ~ADJUST_ADJ_DELAY_MASK;
517 writel(val, host->regs + host->data->adjust);
520 static int meson_mmc_resampling_tuning(struct mmc_host *mmc, u32 opcode)
522 struct meson_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
523 unsigned int val, dly, max_dly, i;
526 /* Resampling is done using the source clock */
527 max_dly = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_get_rate(host->mux_clk),
528 clk_get_rate(host->mmc_clk));
530 val = readl(host->regs + host->data->adjust);
531 val |= ADJUST_ADJ_EN;
532 writel(val, host->regs + host->data->adjust);
534 if (mmc_doing_retune(mmc))
535 dly = FIELD_GET(ADJUST_ADJ_DELAY_MASK, val) + 1;
539 for (i = 0; i < max_dly; i++) {
540 val &= ~ADJUST_ADJ_DELAY_MASK;
541 val |= FIELD_PREP(ADJUST_ADJ_DELAY_MASK, (dly + i) % max_dly);
542 writel(val, host->regs + host->data->adjust);
544 ret = mmc_send_tuning(mmc, opcode, NULL);
546 dev_dbg(mmc_dev(mmc), "resampling delay: %u\n",
547 (dly + i) % max_dly);
552 meson_mmc_reset_resampling(host);
556 static int meson_mmc_prepare_ios_clock(struct meson_host *host,
561 switch (ios->timing) {
562 case MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52:
563 case MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50:
572 return meson_mmc_clk_set(host, ios->clock, ddr);
575 static void meson_mmc_check_resampling(struct meson_host *host,
578 switch (ios->timing) {
579 case MMC_TIMING_LEGACY:
580 case MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS:
581 case MMC_TIMING_SD_HS:
582 case MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52:
583 meson_mmc_disable_resampling(host);
588 static void meson_mmc_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
590 struct meson_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
595 * GPIO regulator, only controls switching between 1v8 and
596 * 3v3, doesn't support MMC_POWER_OFF, MMC_POWER_ON.
598 switch (ios->power_mode) {
600 if (!IS_ERR(mmc->supply.vmmc))
601 mmc_regulator_set_ocr(mmc, mmc->supply.vmmc, 0);
603 if (!IS_ERR(mmc->supply.vqmmc) && host->vqmmc_enabled) {
604 regulator_disable(mmc->supply.vqmmc);
605 host->vqmmc_enabled = false;
611 if (!IS_ERR(mmc->supply.vmmc))
612 mmc_regulator_set_ocr(mmc, mmc->supply.vmmc, ios->vdd);
617 if (!IS_ERR(mmc->supply.vqmmc) && !host->vqmmc_enabled) {
618 int ret = regulator_enable(mmc->supply.vqmmc);
622 "failed to enable vqmmc regulator\n");
624 host->vqmmc_enabled = true;
631 switch (ios->bus_width) {
632 case MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1:
633 bus_width = CFG_BUS_WIDTH_1;
635 case MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4:
636 bus_width = CFG_BUS_WIDTH_4;
638 case MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8:
639 bus_width = CFG_BUS_WIDTH_8;
642 dev_err(host->dev, "Invalid ios->bus_width: %u. Setting to 4.\n",
644 bus_width = CFG_BUS_WIDTH_4;
647 val = readl(host->regs + SD_EMMC_CFG);
648 val &= ~CFG_BUS_WIDTH_MASK;
649 val |= FIELD_PREP(CFG_BUS_WIDTH_MASK, bus_width);
650 writel(val, host->regs + SD_EMMC_CFG);
652 meson_mmc_check_resampling(host, ios);
653 err = meson_mmc_prepare_ios_clock(host, ios);
655 dev_err(host->dev, "Failed to set clock: %d\n,", err);
657 dev_dbg(host->dev, "SD_EMMC_CFG: 0x%08x\n", val);
660 static void meson_mmc_request_done(struct mmc_host *mmc,
661 struct mmc_request *mrq)
663 struct meson_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
666 mmc_request_done(host->mmc, mrq);
669 static void meson_mmc_set_blksz(struct mmc_host *mmc, unsigned int blksz)
671 struct meson_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
674 cfg = readl(host->regs + SD_EMMC_CFG);
675 blksz_old = FIELD_GET(CFG_BLK_LEN_MASK, cfg);
677 if (!is_power_of_2(blksz))
678 dev_err(host->dev, "blksz %u is not a power of 2\n", blksz);
680 blksz = ilog2(blksz);
682 /* check if block-size matches, if not update */
683 if (blksz == blksz_old)
686 dev_dbg(host->dev, "%s: update blk_len %d -> %d\n", __func__,
689 cfg &= ~CFG_BLK_LEN_MASK;
690 cfg |= FIELD_PREP(CFG_BLK_LEN_MASK, blksz);
691 writel(cfg, host->regs + SD_EMMC_CFG);
694 static void meson_mmc_set_response_bits(struct mmc_command *cmd, u32 *cmd_cfg)
696 if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_PRESENT) {
697 if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136)
698 *cmd_cfg |= CMD_CFG_RESP_128;
699 *cmd_cfg |= CMD_CFG_RESP_NUM;
701 if (!(cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_CRC))
702 *cmd_cfg |= CMD_CFG_RESP_NOCRC;
704 if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY)
705 *cmd_cfg |= CMD_CFG_R1B;
707 *cmd_cfg |= CMD_CFG_NO_RESP;
711 static void meson_mmc_desc_chain_transfer(struct mmc_host *mmc, u32 cmd_cfg)
713 struct meson_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
714 struct sd_emmc_desc *desc = host->descs;
715 struct mmc_data *data = host->cmd->data;
716 struct scatterlist *sg;
720 if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE)
721 cmd_cfg |= CMD_CFG_DATA_WR;
723 if (data->blocks > 1) {
724 cmd_cfg |= CMD_CFG_BLOCK_MODE;
725 meson_mmc_set_blksz(mmc, data->blksz);
728 for_each_sg(data->sg, sg, data->sg_count, i) {
729 unsigned int len = sg_dma_len(sg);
731 if (data->blocks > 1)
734 desc[i].cmd_cfg = cmd_cfg;
735 desc[i].cmd_cfg |= FIELD_PREP(CMD_CFG_LENGTH_MASK, len);
737 desc[i].cmd_cfg |= CMD_CFG_NO_CMD;
738 desc[i].cmd_arg = host->cmd->arg;
739 desc[i].cmd_resp = 0;
740 desc[i].cmd_data = sg_dma_address(sg);
742 desc[data->sg_count - 1].cmd_cfg |= CMD_CFG_END_OF_CHAIN;
744 dma_wmb(); /* ensure descriptor is written before kicked */
745 start = host->descs_dma_addr | START_DESC_BUSY;
746 writel(start, host->regs + SD_EMMC_START);
749 /* local sg copy for dram_access_quirk */
750 static void meson_mmc_copy_buffer(struct meson_host *host, struct mmc_data *data,
751 size_t buflen, bool to_buffer)
753 unsigned int sg_flags = SG_MITER_ATOMIC;
754 struct scatterlist *sgl = data->sg;
755 unsigned int nents = data->sg_len;
756 struct sg_mapping_iter miter;
757 unsigned int offset = 0;
760 sg_flags |= SG_MITER_FROM_SG;
762 sg_flags |= SG_MITER_TO_SG;
764 sg_miter_start(&miter, sgl, nents, sg_flags);
766 while ((offset < buflen) && sg_miter_next(&miter)) {
767 unsigned int buf_offset = 0;
768 unsigned int len, left;
769 u32 *buf = miter.addr;
771 len = min(miter.length, buflen - offset);
776 writel(*buf++, host->bounce_iomem_buf + offset + buf_offset);
783 *buf++ = readl(host->bounce_iomem_buf + offset + buf_offset);
793 sg_miter_stop(&miter);
796 static void meson_mmc_start_cmd(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_command *cmd)
798 struct meson_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
799 struct mmc_data *data = cmd->data;
800 u32 cmd_cfg = 0, cmd_data = 0;
801 unsigned int xfer_bytes = 0;
803 /* Setup descriptors */
808 cmd_cfg |= FIELD_PREP(CMD_CFG_CMD_INDEX_MASK, cmd->opcode);
809 cmd_cfg |= CMD_CFG_OWNER; /* owned by CPU */
810 cmd_cfg |= CMD_CFG_ERROR; /* stop in case of error */
812 meson_mmc_set_response_bits(cmd, &cmd_cfg);
816 data->bytes_xfered = 0;
817 cmd_cfg |= CMD_CFG_DATA_IO;
818 cmd_cfg |= FIELD_PREP(CMD_CFG_TIMEOUT_MASK,
819 ilog2(meson_mmc_get_timeout_msecs(data)));
821 if (meson_mmc_desc_chain_mode(data)) {
822 meson_mmc_desc_chain_transfer(mmc, cmd_cfg);
826 if (data->blocks > 1) {
827 cmd_cfg |= CMD_CFG_BLOCK_MODE;
828 cmd_cfg |= FIELD_PREP(CMD_CFG_LENGTH_MASK,
830 meson_mmc_set_blksz(mmc, data->blksz);
832 cmd_cfg |= FIELD_PREP(CMD_CFG_LENGTH_MASK, data->blksz);
835 xfer_bytes = data->blksz * data->blocks;
836 if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE) {
837 cmd_cfg |= CMD_CFG_DATA_WR;
838 WARN_ON(xfer_bytes > host->bounce_buf_size);
839 if (host->dram_access_quirk)
840 meson_mmc_copy_buffer(host, data, xfer_bytes, true);
842 sg_copy_to_buffer(data->sg, data->sg_len,
843 host->bounce_buf, xfer_bytes);
847 cmd_data = host->bounce_dma_addr & CMD_DATA_MASK;
849 cmd_cfg |= FIELD_PREP(CMD_CFG_TIMEOUT_MASK,
850 ilog2(SD_EMMC_CMD_TIMEOUT));
853 /* Last descriptor */
854 cmd_cfg |= CMD_CFG_END_OF_CHAIN;
855 writel(cmd_cfg, host->regs + SD_EMMC_CMD_CFG);
856 writel(cmd_data, host->regs + SD_EMMC_CMD_DAT);
857 writel(0, host->regs + SD_EMMC_CMD_RSP);
858 wmb(); /* ensure descriptor is written before kicked */
859 writel(cmd->arg, host->regs + SD_EMMC_CMD_ARG);
862 static int meson_mmc_validate_dram_access(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_data *data)
864 struct scatterlist *sg;
867 /* Reject request if any element offset or size is not 32bit aligned */
868 for_each_sg(data->sg, sg, data->sg_len, i) {
869 if (!IS_ALIGNED(sg->offset, sizeof(u32)) ||
870 !IS_ALIGNED(sg->length, sizeof(u32))) {
871 dev_err(mmc_dev(mmc), "unaligned sg offset %u len %u\n",
872 data->sg->offset, data->sg->length);
880 static void meson_mmc_request(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *mrq)
882 struct meson_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
883 bool needs_pre_post_req = mrq->data &&
884 !(mrq->data->host_cookie & SD_EMMC_PRE_REQ_DONE);
887 * The memory at the end of the controller used as bounce buffer for
888 * the dram_access_quirk only accepts 32bit read/write access,
889 * check the aligment and length of the data before starting the request.
891 if (host->dram_access_quirk && mrq->data) {
892 mrq->cmd->error = meson_mmc_validate_dram_access(mmc, mrq->data);
893 if (mrq->cmd->error) {
894 mmc_request_done(mmc, mrq);
899 if (needs_pre_post_req) {
900 meson_mmc_get_transfer_mode(mmc, mrq);
901 if (!meson_mmc_desc_chain_mode(mrq->data))
902 needs_pre_post_req = false;
905 if (needs_pre_post_req)
906 meson_mmc_pre_req(mmc, mrq);
909 writel(0, host->regs + SD_EMMC_START);
911 meson_mmc_start_cmd(mmc, mrq->sbc ?: mrq->cmd);
913 if (needs_pre_post_req)
914 meson_mmc_post_req(mmc, mrq, 0);
917 static void meson_mmc_read_resp(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_command *cmd)
919 struct meson_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
921 if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136) {
922 cmd->resp[0] = readl(host->regs + SD_EMMC_CMD_RSP3);
923 cmd->resp[1] = readl(host->regs + SD_EMMC_CMD_RSP2);
924 cmd->resp[2] = readl(host->regs + SD_EMMC_CMD_RSP1);
925 cmd->resp[3] = readl(host->regs + SD_EMMC_CMD_RSP);
926 } else if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_PRESENT) {
927 cmd->resp[0] = readl(host->regs + SD_EMMC_CMD_RSP);
931 static irqreturn_t meson_mmc_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
933 struct meson_host *host = dev_id;
934 struct mmc_command *cmd;
935 struct mmc_data *data;
936 u32 irq_en, status, raw_status;
937 irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
939 irq_en = readl(host->regs + SD_EMMC_IRQ_EN);
940 raw_status = readl(host->regs + SD_EMMC_STATUS);
941 status = raw_status & irq_en;
945 "Unexpected IRQ! irq_en 0x%08x - status 0x%08x\n",
950 if (WARN_ON(!host) || WARN_ON(!host->cmd))
953 /* ack all raised interrupts */
954 writel(status, host->regs + SD_EMMC_STATUS);
959 if (status & IRQ_CRC_ERR) {
960 dev_dbg(host->dev, "CRC Error - status 0x%08x\n", status);
961 cmd->error = -EILSEQ;
962 ret = IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
966 if (status & IRQ_TIMEOUTS) {
967 dev_dbg(host->dev, "Timeout - status 0x%08x\n", status);
968 cmd->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
969 ret = IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
973 meson_mmc_read_resp(host->mmc, cmd);
975 if (status & IRQ_SDIO) {
976 dev_dbg(host->dev, "IRQ: SDIO TODO.\n");
980 if (status & (IRQ_END_OF_CHAIN | IRQ_RESP_STATUS)) {
981 if (data && !cmd->error)
982 data->bytes_xfered = data->blksz * data->blocks;
983 if (meson_mmc_bounce_buf_read(data) ||
984 meson_mmc_get_next_command(cmd))
985 ret = IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
992 /* Stop desc in case of errors */
993 u32 start = readl(host->regs + SD_EMMC_START);
995 start &= ~START_DESC_BUSY;
996 writel(start, host->regs + SD_EMMC_START);
999 if (ret == IRQ_HANDLED)
1000 meson_mmc_request_done(host->mmc, cmd->mrq);
1005 static int meson_mmc_wait_desc_stop(struct meson_host *host)
1010 * It may sometimes take a while for it to actually halt. Here, we
1011 * are giving it 5ms to comply
1013 * If we don't confirm the descriptor is stopped, it might raise new
1014 * IRQs after we have called mmc_request_done() which is bad.
1017 return readl_poll_timeout(host->regs + SD_EMMC_STATUS, status,
1018 !(status & (STATUS_BUSY | STATUS_DESC_BUSY)),
1022 static irqreturn_t meson_mmc_irq_thread(int irq, void *dev_id)
1024 struct meson_host *host = dev_id;
1025 struct mmc_command *next_cmd, *cmd = host->cmd;
1026 struct mmc_data *data;
1027 unsigned int xfer_bytes;
1033 meson_mmc_wait_desc_stop(host);
1034 meson_mmc_request_done(host->mmc, cmd->mrq);
1040 if (meson_mmc_bounce_buf_read(data)) {
1041 xfer_bytes = data->blksz * data->blocks;
1042 WARN_ON(xfer_bytes > host->bounce_buf_size);
1043 if (host->dram_access_quirk)
1044 meson_mmc_copy_buffer(host, data, xfer_bytes, false);
1046 sg_copy_from_buffer(data->sg, data->sg_len,
1047 host->bounce_buf, xfer_bytes);
1050 next_cmd = meson_mmc_get_next_command(cmd);
1052 meson_mmc_start_cmd(host->mmc, next_cmd);
1054 meson_mmc_request_done(host->mmc, cmd->mrq);
1060 * NOTE: we only need this until the GPIO/pinctrl driver can handle
1061 * interrupts. For now, the MMC core will use this for polling.
1063 static int meson_mmc_get_cd(struct mmc_host *mmc)
1065 int status = mmc_gpio_get_cd(mmc);
1067 if (status == -ENOSYS)
1068 return 1; /* assume present */
1073 static void meson_mmc_cfg_init(struct meson_host *host)
1077 cfg |= FIELD_PREP(CFG_RESP_TIMEOUT_MASK,
1078 ilog2(SD_EMMC_CFG_RESP_TIMEOUT));
1079 cfg |= FIELD_PREP(CFG_RC_CC_MASK, ilog2(SD_EMMC_CFG_CMD_GAP));
1080 cfg |= FIELD_PREP(CFG_BLK_LEN_MASK, ilog2(SD_EMMC_CFG_BLK_SIZE));
1082 /* abort chain on R/W errors */
1083 cfg |= CFG_ERR_ABORT;
1085 writel(cfg, host->regs + SD_EMMC_CFG);
1088 static int meson_mmc_card_busy(struct mmc_host *mmc)
1090 struct meson_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
1093 regval = readl(host->regs + SD_EMMC_STATUS);
1095 /* We are only interrested in lines 0 to 3, so mask the other ones */
1096 return !(FIELD_GET(STATUS_DATI, regval) & 0xf);
1099 static int meson_mmc_voltage_switch(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
1103 /* vqmmc regulator is available */
1104 if (!IS_ERR(mmc->supply.vqmmc)) {
1106 * The usual amlogic setup uses a GPIO to switch from one
1107 * regulator to the other. While the voltage ramp up is
1108 * pretty fast, care must be taken when switching from 3.3v
1109 * to 1.8v. Please make sure the regulator framework is aware
1110 * of your own regulator constraints
1112 ret = mmc_regulator_set_vqmmc(mmc, ios);
1113 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
1116 /* no vqmmc regulator, assume fixed regulator at 3/3.3V */
1117 if (ios->signal_voltage == MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330)
1123 static const struct mmc_host_ops meson_mmc_ops = {
1124 .request = meson_mmc_request,
1125 .set_ios = meson_mmc_set_ios,
1126 .get_cd = meson_mmc_get_cd,
1127 .pre_req = meson_mmc_pre_req,
1128 .post_req = meson_mmc_post_req,
1129 .execute_tuning = meson_mmc_resampling_tuning,
1130 .card_busy = meson_mmc_card_busy,
1131 .start_signal_voltage_switch = meson_mmc_voltage_switch,
1134 static int meson_mmc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1136 struct resource *res;
1137 struct meson_host *host;
1138 struct mmc_host *mmc;
1141 mmc = mmc_alloc_host(sizeof(struct meson_host), &pdev->dev);
1144 host = mmc_priv(mmc);
1146 host->dev = &pdev->dev;
1147 dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, host);
1149 /* The G12A SDIO Controller needs an SRAM bounce buffer */
1150 host->dram_access_quirk = device_property_read_bool(&pdev->dev,
1151 "amlogic,dram-access-quirk");
1153 /* Get regulators and the supported OCR mask */
1154 host->vqmmc_enabled = false;
1155 ret = mmc_regulator_get_supply(mmc);
1159 ret = mmc_of_parse(mmc);
1161 if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
1162 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "error parsing DT: %d\n", ret);
1166 host->data = (struct meson_mmc_data *)
1167 of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
1173 ret = device_reset_optional(&pdev->dev);
1175 return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, ret, "device reset failed\n");
1177 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
1178 host->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
1179 if (IS_ERR(host->regs)) {
1180 ret = PTR_ERR(host->regs);
1184 host->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1185 if (host->irq <= 0) {
1190 host->pinctrl = devm_pinctrl_get(&pdev->dev);
1191 if (IS_ERR(host->pinctrl)) {
1192 ret = PTR_ERR(host->pinctrl);
1196 host->pins_clk_gate = pinctrl_lookup_state(host->pinctrl,
1198 if (IS_ERR(host->pins_clk_gate)) {
1199 dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
1200 "can't get clk-gate pinctrl, using clk_stop bit\n");
1201 host->pins_clk_gate = NULL;
1204 host->core_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "core");
1205 if (IS_ERR(host->core_clk)) {
1206 ret = PTR_ERR(host->core_clk);
1210 ret = clk_prepare_enable(host->core_clk);
1214 ret = meson_mmc_clk_init(host);
1218 /* set config to sane default */
1219 meson_mmc_cfg_init(host);
1221 /* Stop execution */
1222 writel(0, host->regs + SD_EMMC_START);
1224 /* clear, ack and enable interrupts */
1225 writel(0, host->regs + SD_EMMC_IRQ_EN);
1226 writel(IRQ_CRC_ERR | IRQ_TIMEOUTS | IRQ_END_OF_CHAIN,
1227 host->regs + SD_EMMC_STATUS);
1228 writel(IRQ_CRC_ERR | IRQ_TIMEOUTS | IRQ_END_OF_CHAIN,
1229 host->regs + SD_EMMC_IRQ_EN);
1231 ret = request_threaded_irq(host->irq, meson_mmc_irq,
1232 meson_mmc_irq_thread, IRQF_ONESHOT,
1233 dev_name(&pdev->dev), host);
1237 mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_CMD23;
1238 if (host->dram_access_quirk) {
1239 /* Limit segments to 1 due to low available sram memory */
1241 /* Limit to the available sram memory */
1242 mmc->max_blk_count = SD_EMMC_SRAM_DATA_BUF_LEN /
1245 mmc->max_blk_count = CMD_CFG_LENGTH_MASK;
1246 mmc->max_segs = SD_EMMC_DESC_BUF_LEN /
1247 sizeof(struct sd_emmc_desc);
1249 mmc->max_req_size = mmc->max_blk_count * mmc->max_blk_size;
1250 mmc->max_seg_size = mmc->max_req_size;
1253 * At the moment, we don't know how to reliably enable HS400.
1254 * From the different datasheets, it is not even clear if this mode
1255 * is officially supported by any of the SoCs
1257 mmc->caps2 &= ~MMC_CAP2_HS400;
1259 if (host->dram_access_quirk) {
1261 * The MMC Controller embeds 1,5KiB of internal SRAM
1262 * that can be used to be used as bounce buffer.
1263 * In the case of the G12A SDIO controller, use these
1264 * instead of the DDR memory
1266 host->bounce_buf_size = SD_EMMC_SRAM_DATA_BUF_LEN;
1267 host->bounce_iomem_buf = host->regs + SD_EMMC_SRAM_DATA_BUF_OFF;
1268 host->bounce_dma_addr = res->start + SD_EMMC_SRAM_DATA_BUF_OFF;
1270 /* data bounce buffer */
1271 host->bounce_buf_size = mmc->max_req_size;
1273 dma_alloc_coherent(host->dev, host->bounce_buf_size,
1274 &host->bounce_dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
1275 if (host->bounce_buf == NULL) {
1276 dev_err(host->dev, "Unable to map allocate DMA bounce buffer.\n");
1282 host->descs = dma_alloc_coherent(host->dev, SD_EMMC_DESC_BUF_LEN,
1283 &host->descs_dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
1285 dev_err(host->dev, "Allocating descriptor DMA buffer failed\n");
1287 goto err_bounce_buf;
1290 mmc->ops = &meson_mmc_ops;
1296 if (!host->dram_access_quirk)
1297 dma_free_coherent(host->dev, host->bounce_buf_size,
1298 host->bounce_buf, host->bounce_dma_addr);
1300 free_irq(host->irq, host);
1302 clk_disable_unprepare(host->mmc_clk);
1304 clk_disable_unprepare(host->core_clk);
1310 static int meson_mmc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1312 struct meson_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
1314 mmc_remove_host(host->mmc);
1316 /* disable interrupts */
1317 writel(0, host->regs + SD_EMMC_IRQ_EN);
1318 free_irq(host->irq, host);
1320 dma_free_coherent(host->dev, SD_EMMC_DESC_BUF_LEN,
1321 host->descs, host->descs_dma_addr);
1323 if (!host->dram_access_quirk)
1324 dma_free_coherent(host->dev, host->bounce_buf_size,
1325 host->bounce_buf, host->bounce_dma_addr);
1327 clk_disable_unprepare(host->mmc_clk);
1328 clk_disable_unprepare(host->core_clk);
1330 mmc_free_host(host->mmc);
1334 static const struct meson_mmc_data meson_gx_data = {
1335 .tx_delay_mask = CLK_V2_TX_DELAY_MASK,
1336 .rx_delay_mask = CLK_V2_RX_DELAY_MASK,
1337 .always_on = CLK_V2_ALWAYS_ON,
1338 .adjust = SD_EMMC_ADJUST,
1341 static const struct meson_mmc_data meson_axg_data = {
1342 .tx_delay_mask = CLK_V3_TX_DELAY_MASK,
1343 .rx_delay_mask = CLK_V3_RX_DELAY_MASK,
1344 .always_on = CLK_V3_ALWAYS_ON,
1345 .adjust = SD_EMMC_V3_ADJUST,
1348 static const struct of_device_id meson_mmc_of_match[] = {
1349 { .compatible = "amlogic,meson-gx-mmc", .data = &meson_gx_data },
1350 { .compatible = "amlogic,meson-gxbb-mmc", .data = &meson_gx_data },
1351 { .compatible = "amlogic,meson-gxl-mmc", .data = &meson_gx_data },
1352 { .compatible = "amlogic,meson-gxm-mmc", .data = &meson_gx_data },
1353 { .compatible = "amlogic,meson-axg-mmc", .data = &meson_axg_data },
1356 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, meson_mmc_of_match);
1358 static struct platform_driver meson_mmc_driver = {
1359 .probe = meson_mmc_probe,
1360 .remove = meson_mmc_remove,
1362 .name = DRIVER_NAME,
1363 .probe_type = PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS,
1364 .of_match_table = meson_mmc_of_match,
1368 module_platform_driver(meson_mmc_driver);
1370 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Amlogic S905*/GX*/AXG SD/eMMC driver");
1372 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");