1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Lattice MachXO2 Slave SPI Driver
5 * Manage Lattice FPGA firmware that is loaded over SPI using
6 * the slave serial configuration interface.
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <linux/fpga/fpga-mgr.h>
13 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
18 /* MachXO2 Programming Guide - sysCONFIG Programming Commands */
19 #define IDCODE_PUB {0xe0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}
20 #define ISC_ENABLE {0xc6, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00}
21 #define ISC_ERASE {0x0e, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00}
22 #define ISC_PROGRAMDONE {0x5e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}
23 #define LSC_INITADDRESS {0x46, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}
24 #define LSC_PROGINCRNV {0x70, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01}
25 #define LSC_READ_STATUS {0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}
26 #define LSC_REFRESH {0x79, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}
29 * Max CCLK in Slave SPI mode according to 'MachXO2 Family Data
30 * Sheet' sysCONFIG Port Timing Specifications (3-36)
32 #define MACHXO2_MAX_SPEED 66000000
34 #define MACHXO2_LOW_DELAY_USEC 5
35 #define MACHXO2_HIGH_DELAY_USEC 200
36 #define MACHXO2_REFRESH_USEC 4800
37 #define MACHXO2_MAX_BUSY_LOOP 128
38 #define MACHXO2_MAX_REFRESH_LOOP 16
40 #define MACHXO2_PAGE_SIZE 16
41 #define MACHXO2_BUF_SIZE (MACHXO2_PAGE_SIZE + 4)
43 /* Status register bits, errors and error mask */
52 #define ENOERR 0 /* no error */
56 #define EPREAM 4 /* preamble error */
57 #define EABRT 5 /* abort error */
58 #define EOVERFL 6 /* overflow error */
59 #define ESDMEOF 7 /* SDM EOF */
61 static inline u8 get_err(unsigned long *status)
63 return (*status >> ERRBITS) & ERRMASK;
66 static int get_status(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned long *status)
68 struct spi_message msg;
69 struct spi_transfer rx, tx;
70 static const u8 cmd[] = LSC_READ_STATUS;
73 memset(&rx, 0, sizeof(rx));
74 memset(&tx, 0, sizeof(tx));
79 spi_message_init(&msg);
80 spi_message_add_tail(&tx, &msg);
81 spi_message_add_tail(&rx, &msg);
82 ret = spi_sync(spi, &msg);
86 *status = be32_to_cpu(*status);
92 static const char *get_err_string(u8 err)
95 case ENOERR: return "No Error";
96 case EID: return "ID ERR";
97 case ECMD: return "CMD ERR";
98 case ECRC: return "CRC ERR";
99 case EPREAM: return "Preamble ERR";
100 case EABRT: return "Abort ERR";
101 case EOVERFL: return "Overflow ERR";
102 case ESDMEOF: return "SDM EOF";
105 return "Default switch case";
109 static void dump_status_reg(unsigned long *status)
112 pr_debug("machxo2 status: 0x%08lX - done=%d, cfgena=%d, busy=%d, fail=%d, devver=%d, err=%s\n",
113 *status, test_bit(DONE, status), test_bit(ENAB, status),
114 test_bit(BUSY, status), test_bit(FAIL, status),
115 test_bit(DVER, status), get_err_string(get_err(status)));
119 static int wait_until_not_busy(struct spi_device *spi)
121 unsigned long status;
125 ret = get_status(spi, &status);
128 if (++loop >= MACHXO2_MAX_BUSY_LOOP)
130 } while (test_bit(BUSY, &status));
135 static int machxo2_cleanup(struct fpga_manager *mgr)
137 struct spi_device *spi = mgr->priv;
138 struct spi_message msg;
139 struct spi_transfer tx[2];
140 static const u8 erase[] = ISC_ERASE;
141 static const u8 refresh[] = LSC_REFRESH;
144 memset(tx, 0, sizeof(tx));
145 spi_message_init(&msg);
146 tx[0].tx_buf = &erase;
147 tx[0].len = sizeof(erase);
148 spi_message_add_tail(&tx[0], &msg);
149 ret = spi_sync(spi, &msg);
153 ret = wait_until_not_busy(spi);
157 spi_message_init(&msg);
158 tx[1].tx_buf = &refresh;
159 tx[1].len = sizeof(refresh);
160 tx[1].delay_usecs = MACHXO2_REFRESH_USEC;
161 spi_message_add_tail(&tx[1], &msg);
162 ret = spi_sync(spi, &msg);
168 dev_err(&mgr->dev, "Cleanup failed\n");
173 static enum fpga_mgr_states machxo2_spi_state(struct fpga_manager *mgr)
175 struct spi_device *spi = mgr->priv;
176 unsigned long status;
178 get_status(spi, &status);
179 if (!test_bit(BUSY, &status) && test_bit(DONE, &status) &&
180 get_err(&status) == ENOERR)
181 return FPGA_MGR_STATE_OPERATING;
183 return FPGA_MGR_STATE_UNKNOWN;
186 static int machxo2_write_init(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
187 struct fpga_image_info *info,
188 const char *buf, size_t count)
190 struct spi_device *spi = mgr->priv;
191 struct spi_message msg;
192 struct spi_transfer tx[3];
193 static const u8 enable[] = ISC_ENABLE;
194 static const u8 erase[] = ISC_ERASE;
195 static const u8 initaddr[] = LSC_INITADDRESS;
196 unsigned long status;
199 if ((info->flags & FPGA_MGR_PARTIAL_RECONFIG)) {
201 "Partial reconfiguration is not supported\n");
205 get_status(spi, &status);
206 dump_status_reg(&status);
207 memset(tx, 0, sizeof(tx));
208 spi_message_init(&msg);
209 tx[0].tx_buf = &enable;
210 tx[0].len = sizeof(enable);
211 tx[0].delay_usecs = MACHXO2_LOW_DELAY_USEC;
212 spi_message_add_tail(&tx[0], &msg);
214 tx[1].tx_buf = &erase;
215 tx[1].len = sizeof(erase);
216 spi_message_add_tail(&tx[1], &msg);
217 ret = spi_sync(spi, &msg);
221 ret = wait_until_not_busy(spi);
225 get_status(spi, &status);
226 if (test_bit(FAIL, &status))
228 dump_status_reg(&status);
230 spi_message_init(&msg);
231 tx[2].tx_buf = &initaddr;
232 tx[2].len = sizeof(initaddr);
233 spi_message_add_tail(&tx[2], &msg);
234 ret = spi_sync(spi, &msg);
238 get_status(spi, &status);
239 dump_status_reg(&status);
243 dev_err(&mgr->dev, "Error during FPGA init.\n");
248 static int machxo2_write(struct fpga_manager *mgr, const char *buf,
251 struct spi_device *spi = mgr->priv;
252 struct spi_message msg;
253 struct spi_transfer tx;
254 static const u8 progincr[] = LSC_PROGINCRNV;
255 u8 payload[MACHXO2_BUF_SIZE];
256 unsigned long status;
259 if (count % MACHXO2_PAGE_SIZE != 0) {
260 dev_err(&mgr->dev, "Malformed payload.\n");
263 get_status(spi, &status);
264 dump_status_reg(&status);
265 memcpy(payload, &progincr, sizeof(progincr));
266 for (i = 0; i < count; i += MACHXO2_PAGE_SIZE) {
267 memcpy(&payload[sizeof(progincr)], &buf[i], MACHXO2_PAGE_SIZE);
268 memset(&tx, 0, sizeof(tx));
269 spi_message_init(&msg);
271 tx.len = MACHXO2_BUF_SIZE;
272 tx.delay_usecs = MACHXO2_HIGH_DELAY_USEC;
273 spi_message_add_tail(&tx, &msg);
274 ret = spi_sync(spi, &msg);
276 dev_err(&mgr->dev, "Error loading the bitstream.\n");
280 get_status(spi, &status);
281 dump_status_reg(&status);
286 static int machxo2_write_complete(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
287 struct fpga_image_info *info)
289 struct spi_device *spi = mgr->priv;
290 struct spi_message msg;
291 struct spi_transfer tx[2];
292 static const u8 progdone[] = ISC_PROGRAMDONE;
293 static const u8 refresh[] = LSC_REFRESH;
294 unsigned long status;
295 int ret, refreshloop = 0;
297 memset(tx, 0, sizeof(tx));
298 spi_message_init(&msg);
299 tx[0].tx_buf = &progdone;
300 tx[0].len = sizeof(progdone);
301 spi_message_add_tail(&tx[0], &msg);
302 ret = spi_sync(spi, &msg);
305 ret = wait_until_not_busy(spi);
309 get_status(spi, &status);
310 dump_status_reg(&status);
311 if (!test_bit(DONE, &status)) {
312 machxo2_cleanup(mgr);
317 spi_message_init(&msg);
318 tx[1].tx_buf = &refresh;
319 tx[1].len = sizeof(refresh);
320 tx[1].delay_usecs = MACHXO2_REFRESH_USEC;
321 spi_message_add_tail(&tx[1], &msg);
322 ret = spi_sync(spi, &msg);
326 /* check refresh status */
327 get_status(spi, &status);
328 dump_status_reg(&status);
329 if (!test_bit(BUSY, &status) && test_bit(DONE, &status) &&
330 get_err(&status) == ENOERR)
332 if (++refreshloop == MACHXO2_MAX_REFRESH_LOOP) {
333 machxo2_cleanup(mgr);
338 get_status(spi, &status);
339 dump_status_reg(&status);
343 dev_err(&mgr->dev, "Refresh failed.\n");
348 static const struct fpga_manager_ops machxo2_ops = {
349 .state = machxo2_spi_state,
350 .write_init = machxo2_write_init,
351 .write = machxo2_write,
352 .write_complete = machxo2_write_complete,
355 static int machxo2_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
357 struct device *dev = &spi->dev;
358 struct fpga_manager *mgr;
360 if (spi->max_speed_hz > MACHXO2_MAX_SPEED) {
361 dev_err(dev, "Speed is too high\n");
365 mgr = devm_fpga_mgr_create(dev, "Lattice MachXO2 SPI FPGA Manager",
370 spi_set_drvdata(spi, mgr);
372 return fpga_mgr_register(mgr);
375 static int machxo2_spi_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
377 struct fpga_manager *mgr = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
379 fpga_mgr_unregister(mgr);
384 static const struct of_device_id of_match[] = {
385 { .compatible = "lattice,machxo2-slave-spi", },
388 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_match);
390 static const struct spi_device_id lattice_ids[] = {
391 { "machxo2-slave-spi", 0 },
394 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, lattice_ids);
396 static struct spi_driver machxo2_spi_driver = {
398 .name = "machxo2-slave-spi",
399 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(of_match),
401 .probe = machxo2_spi_probe,
402 .remove = machxo2_spi_remove,
403 .id_table = lattice_ids,
406 module_spi_driver(machxo2_spi_driver)
409 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Load Lattice FPGA firmware over SPI");
410 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");