1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Linux NET3: GRE over IP protocol decoder.
8 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
10 #include <linux/capability.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
16 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
17 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
19 #include <linux/tcp.h>
20 #include <linux/udp.h>
21 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
22 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/in6.h>
25 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
26 #include <linux/igmp.h>
27 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
28 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
29 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
34 #include <net/protocol.h>
35 #include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
37 #include <net/checksum.h>
38 #include <net/dsfield.h>
39 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
41 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
42 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
43 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
45 #include <net/dst_metadata.h>
46 #include <net/erspan.h>
52 1. The most important issue is detecting local dead loops.
53 They would cause complete host lockup in transmit, which
54 would be "resolved" by stack overflow or, if queueing is enabled,
55 with infinite looping in net_bh.
57 We cannot track such dead loops during route installation,
58 it is infeasible task. The most general solutions would be
59 to keep skb->encapsulation counter (sort of local ttl),
60 and silently drop packet when it expires. It is a good
61 solution, but it supposes maintaining new variable in ALL
62 skb, even if no tunneling is used.
64 Current solution: xmit_recursion breaks dead loops. This is a percpu
65 counter, since when we enter the first ndo_xmit(), cpu migration is
66 forbidden. We force an exit if this counter reaches RECURSION_LIMIT
68 2. Networking dead loops would not kill routers, but would really
69 kill network. IP hop limit plays role of "t->recursion" in this case,
70 if we copy it from packet being encapsulated to upper header.
71 It is very good solution, but it introduces two problems:
73 - Routing protocols, using packets with ttl=1 (OSPF, RIP2),
74 do not work over tunnels.
75 - traceroute does not work. I planned to relay ICMP from tunnel,
76 so that this problem would be solved and traceroute output
77 would even more informative. This idea appeared to be wrong:
78 only Linux complies to rfc1812 now (yes, guys, Linux is the only
79 true router now :-)), all routers (at least, in neighbourhood of mine)
80 return only 8 bytes of payload. It is the end.
82 Hence, if we want that OSPF worked or traceroute said something reasonable,
83 we should search for another solution.
85 One of them is to parse packet trying to detect inner encapsulation
86 made by our node. It is difficult or even impossible, especially,
87 taking into account fragmentation. TO be short, ttl is not solution at all.
89 Current solution: The solution was UNEXPECTEDLY SIMPLE.
90 We force DF flag on tunnels with preconfigured hop limit,
91 that is ALL. :-) Well, it does not remove the problem completely,
92 but exponential growth of network traffic is changed to linear
93 (branches, that exceed pmtu are pruned) and tunnel mtu
94 rapidly degrades to value <68, where looping stops.
95 Yes, it is not good if there exists a router in the loop,
96 which does not force DF, even when encapsulating packets have DF set.
97 But it is not our problem! Nobody could accuse us, we made
98 all that we could make. Even if it is your gated who injected
99 fatal route to network, even if it were you who configured
100 fatal static route: you are innocent. :-)
105 static bool log_ecn_error = true;
106 module_param(log_ecn_error, bool, 0644);
107 MODULE_PARM_DESC(log_ecn_error, "Log packets received with corrupted ECN");
109 static struct rtnl_link_ops ipgre_link_ops __read_mostly;
110 static const struct header_ops ipgre_header_ops;
112 static int ipgre_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev);
113 static void erspan_build_header(struct sk_buff *skb,
115 bool truncate, bool is_ipv4);
117 static unsigned int ipgre_net_id __read_mostly;
118 static unsigned int gre_tap_net_id __read_mostly;
119 static unsigned int erspan_net_id __read_mostly;
121 static int ipgre_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info,
122 const struct tnl_ptk_info *tpi)
125 /* All the routers (except for Linux) return only
126 8 bytes of packet payload. It means, that precise relaying of
127 ICMP in the real Internet is absolutely infeasible.
129 Moreover, Cisco "wise men" put GRE key to the third word
130 in GRE header. It makes impossible maintaining even soft
131 state for keyed GRE tunnels with enabled checksum. Tell
134 Well, I wonder, rfc1812 was written by Cisco employee,
135 what the hell these idiots break standards established
138 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
139 struct ip_tunnel_net *itn;
140 const struct iphdr *iph;
141 const int type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type;
142 const int code = icmp_hdr(skb)->code;
143 unsigned int data_len = 0;
146 if (tpi->proto == htons(ETH_P_TEB))
147 itn = net_generic(net, gre_tap_net_id);
148 else if (tpi->proto == htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN) ||
149 tpi->proto == htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN2))
150 itn = net_generic(net, erspan_net_id);
152 itn = net_generic(net, ipgre_net_id);
154 iph = (const struct iphdr *)(icmp_hdr(skb) + 1);
155 t = ip_tunnel_lookup(itn, skb->dev->ifindex, tpi->flags,
156 iph->daddr, iph->saddr, tpi->key);
163 case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
166 case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
169 case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH:
170 /* Impossible event. */
173 /* All others are translated to HOST_UNREACH.
174 rfc2003 contains "deep thoughts" about NET_UNREACH,
175 I believe they are just ether pollution. --ANK
181 case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
182 if (code != ICMP_EXC_TTL)
184 data_len = icmp_hdr(skb)->un.reserved[1] * 4; /* RFC 4884 4.1 */
191 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
192 if (tpi->proto == htons(ETH_P_IPV6) &&
193 !ip6_err_gen_icmpv6_unreach(skb, iph->ihl * 4 + tpi->hdr_len,
198 if (t->parms.iph.daddr == 0 ||
199 ipv4_is_multicast(t->parms.iph.daddr))
202 if (t->parms.iph.ttl == 0 && type == ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED)
205 if (time_before(jiffies, t->err_time + IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO))
209 t->err_time = jiffies;
214 static void gre_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
216 /* All the routers (except for Linux) return only
217 * 8 bytes of packet payload. It means, that precise relaying of
218 * ICMP in the real Internet is absolutely infeasible.
220 * Moreover, Cisco "wise men" put GRE key to the third word
221 * in GRE header. It makes impossible maintaining even soft
223 * GRE tunnels with enabled checksum. Tell them "thank you".
225 * Well, I wonder, rfc1812 was written by Cisco employee,
226 * what the hell these idiots break standards established
230 const struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
231 const int type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type;
232 const int code = icmp_hdr(skb)->code;
233 struct tnl_ptk_info tpi;
235 if (gre_parse_header(skb, &tpi, NULL, htons(ETH_P_IP),
239 if (type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) {
240 ipv4_update_pmtu(skb, dev_net(skb->dev), info,
241 skb->dev->ifindex, IPPROTO_GRE);
244 if (type == ICMP_REDIRECT) {
245 ipv4_redirect(skb, dev_net(skb->dev), skb->dev->ifindex,
250 ipgre_err(skb, info, &tpi);
253 static bool is_erspan_type1(int gre_hdr_len)
255 /* Both ERSPAN type I (version 0) and type II (version 1) use
256 * protocol 0x88BE, but the type I has only 4-byte GRE header,
257 * while type II has 8-byte.
259 return gre_hdr_len == 4;
262 static int erspan_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tnl_ptk_info *tpi,
265 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
266 struct metadata_dst *tun_dst = NULL;
267 struct erspan_base_hdr *ershdr;
268 struct ip_tunnel_net *itn;
269 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
270 const struct iphdr *iph;
271 struct erspan_md2 *md2;
275 itn = net_generic(net, erspan_net_id);
277 if (is_erspan_type1(gre_hdr_len)) {
279 tunnel = ip_tunnel_lookup(itn, skb->dev->ifindex,
280 tpi->flags | TUNNEL_NO_KEY,
281 iph->saddr, iph->daddr, 0);
283 ershdr = (struct erspan_base_hdr *)(skb->data + gre_hdr_len);
285 tunnel = ip_tunnel_lookup(itn, skb->dev->ifindex,
286 tpi->flags | TUNNEL_KEY,
287 iph->saddr, iph->daddr, tpi->key);
291 if (is_erspan_type1(gre_hdr_len))
294 len = gre_hdr_len + erspan_hdr_len(ver);
296 if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, len)))
297 return PACKET_REJECT;
299 if (__iptunnel_pull_header(skb,
305 if (tunnel->collect_md) {
306 struct erspan_metadata *pkt_md, *md;
307 struct ip_tunnel_info *info;
312 tpi->flags |= TUNNEL_KEY;
314 tun_id = key32_to_tunnel_id(tpi->key);
316 tun_dst = ip_tun_rx_dst(skb, flags,
317 tun_id, sizeof(*md));
319 return PACKET_REJECT;
321 /* skb can be uncloned in __iptunnel_pull_header, so
322 * old pkt_md is no longer valid and we need to reset
325 gh = skb_network_header(skb) +
326 skb_network_header_len(skb);
327 pkt_md = (struct erspan_metadata *)(gh + gre_hdr_len +
329 md = ip_tunnel_info_opts(&tun_dst->u.tun_info);
332 memcpy(md2, pkt_md, ver == 1 ? ERSPAN_V1_MDSIZE :
335 info = &tun_dst->u.tun_info;
336 info->key.tun_flags |= TUNNEL_ERSPAN_OPT;
337 info->options_len = sizeof(*md);
340 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
341 ip_tunnel_rcv(tunnel, skb, tpi, tun_dst, log_ecn_error);
344 return PACKET_REJECT;
351 static int __ipgre_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tnl_ptk_info *tpi,
352 struct ip_tunnel_net *itn, int hdr_len, bool raw_proto)
354 struct metadata_dst *tun_dst = NULL;
355 const struct iphdr *iph;
356 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
359 tunnel = ip_tunnel_lookup(itn, skb->dev->ifindex, tpi->flags,
360 iph->saddr, iph->daddr, tpi->key);
363 const struct iphdr *tnl_params;
365 if (__iptunnel_pull_header(skb, hdr_len, tpi->proto,
366 raw_proto, false) < 0)
369 /* Special case for ipgre_header_parse(), which expects the
370 * mac_header to point to the outer IP header.
372 if (tunnel->dev->header_ops == &ipgre_header_ops)
373 skb_pop_mac_header(skb);
375 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
377 tnl_params = &tunnel->parms.iph;
378 if (tunnel->collect_md || tnl_params->daddr == 0) {
382 flags = tpi->flags & (TUNNEL_CSUM | TUNNEL_KEY);
383 tun_id = key32_to_tunnel_id(tpi->key);
384 tun_dst = ip_tun_rx_dst(skb, flags, tun_id, 0);
386 return PACKET_REJECT;
389 ip_tunnel_rcv(tunnel, skb, tpi, tun_dst, log_ecn_error);
399 static int ipgre_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tnl_ptk_info *tpi,
402 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
403 struct ip_tunnel_net *itn;
406 if (tpi->proto == htons(ETH_P_TEB))
407 itn = net_generic(net, gre_tap_net_id);
409 itn = net_generic(net, ipgre_net_id);
411 res = __ipgre_rcv(skb, tpi, itn, hdr_len, false);
412 if (res == PACKET_NEXT && tpi->proto == htons(ETH_P_TEB)) {
413 /* ipgre tunnels in collect metadata mode should receive
414 * also ETH_P_TEB traffic.
416 itn = net_generic(net, ipgre_net_id);
417 res = __ipgre_rcv(skb, tpi, itn, hdr_len, true);
422 static int gre_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
424 struct tnl_ptk_info tpi;
425 bool csum_err = false;
428 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPGRE_BROADCAST
429 if (ipv4_is_multicast(ip_hdr(skb)->daddr)) {
430 /* Looped back packet, drop it! */
431 if (rt_is_output_route(skb_rtable(skb)))
436 hdr_len = gre_parse_header(skb, &tpi, &csum_err, htons(ETH_P_IP), 0);
440 if (unlikely(tpi.proto == htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN) ||
441 tpi.proto == htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN2))) {
442 if (erspan_rcv(skb, &tpi, hdr_len) == PACKET_RCVD)
447 if (ipgre_rcv(skb, &tpi, hdr_len) == PACKET_RCVD)
451 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_PORT_UNREACH, 0);
457 static void __gre_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
458 const struct iphdr *tnl_params,
461 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
463 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags & TUNNEL_SEQ)
466 /* Push GRE header. */
467 gre_build_header(skb, tunnel->tun_hlen,
468 tunnel->parms.o_flags, proto, tunnel->parms.o_key,
469 htonl(tunnel->o_seqno));
471 ip_tunnel_xmit(skb, dev, tnl_params, tnl_params->protocol);
474 static int gre_handle_offloads(struct sk_buff *skb, bool csum)
476 return iptunnel_handle_offloads(skb, csum ? SKB_GSO_GRE_CSUM : SKB_GSO_GRE);
479 static void gre_fb_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
482 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
483 struct ip_tunnel_info *tun_info;
484 const struct ip_tunnel_key *key;
488 tun_info = skb_tunnel_info(skb);
489 if (unlikely(!tun_info || !(tun_info->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX) ||
490 ip_tunnel_info_af(tun_info) != AF_INET))
493 key = &tun_info->key;
494 tunnel_hlen = gre_calc_hlen(key->tun_flags);
496 if (skb_cow_head(skb, dev->needed_headroom))
499 /* Push Tunnel header. */
500 if (gre_handle_offloads(skb, !!(tun_info->key.tun_flags & TUNNEL_CSUM)))
503 flags = tun_info->key.tun_flags &
504 (TUNNEL_CSUM | TUNNEL_KEY | TUNNEL_SEQ);
505 gre_build_header(skb, tunnel_hlen, flags, proto,
506 tunnel_id_to_key32(tun_info->key.tun_id),
507 (flags & TUNNEL_SEQ) ? htonl(tunnel->o_seqno++) : 0);
509 ip_md_tunnel_xmit(skb, dev, IPPROTO_GRE, tunnel_hlen);
515 dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
518 static void erspan_fb_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
520 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
521 struct ip_tunnel_info *tun_info;
522 const struct ip_tunnel_key *key;
523 struct erspan_metadata *md;
524 bool truncate = false;
531 tun_info = skb_tunnel_info(skb);
532 if (unlikely(!tun_info || !(tun_info->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX) ||
533 ip_tunnel_info_af(tun_info) != AF_INET))
536 key = &tun_info->key;
537 if (!(tun_info->key.tun_flags & TUNNEL_ERSPAN_OPT))
539 if (tun_info->options_len < sizeof(*md))
541 md = ip_tunnel_info_opts(tun_info);
543 /* ERSPAN has fixed 8 byte GRE header */
544 version = md->version;
545 tunnel_hlen = 8 + erspan_hdr_len(version);
547 if (skb_cow_head(skb, dev->needed_headroom))
550 if (gre_handle_offloads(skb, false))
553 if (skb->len > dev->mtu + dev->hard_header_len) {
554 pskb_trim(skb, dev->mtu + dev->hard_header_len);
558 nhoff = skb_network_header(skb) - skb_mac_header(skb);
559 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP) &&
560 (ntohs(ip_hdr(skb)->tot_len) > skb->len - nhoff))
563 thoff = skb_transport_header(skb) - skb_mac_header(skb);
564 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6) &&
565 (ntohs(ipv6_hdr(skb)->payload_len) > skb->len - thoff))
569 erspan_build_header(skb, ntohl(tunnel_id_to_key32(key->tun_id)),
570 ntohl(md->u.index), truncate, true);
571 proto = htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN);
572 } else if (version == 2) {
573 erspan_build_header_v2(skb,
574 ntohl(tunnel_id_to_key32(key->tun_id)),
576 get_hwid(&md->u.md2),
578 proto = htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN2);
583 gre_build_header(skb, 8, TUNNEL_SEQ,
584 proto, 0, htonl(tunnel->o_seqno++));
586 ip_md_tunnel_xmit(skb, dev, IPPROTO_GRE, tunnel_hlen);
592 dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
595 static int gre_fill_metadata_dst(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
597 struct ip_tunnel_info *info = skb_tunnel_info(skb);
598 const struct ip_tunnel_key *key;
602 if (ip_tunnel_info_af(info) != AF_INET)
606 ip_tunnel_init_flow(&fl4, IPPROTO_GRE, key->u.ipv4.dst, key->u.ipv4.src,
607 tunnel_id_to_key32(key->tun_id),
608 key->tos & ~INET_ECN_MASK, dev_net(dev), 0,
609 skb->mark, skb_get_hash(skb));
610 rt = ip_route_output_key(dev_net(dev), &fl4);
615 info->key.u.ipv4.src = fl4.saddr;
619 static netdev_tx_t ipgre_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
620 struct net_device *dev)
622 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
623 const struct iphdr *tnl_params;
625 if (!pskb_inet_may_pull(skb))
628 if (tunnel->collect_md) {
629 gre_fb_xmit(skb, dev, skb->protocol);
633 if (dev->header_ops) {
634 const int pull_len = tunnel->hlen + sizeof(struct iphdr);
636 if (skb_cow_head(skb, 0))
639 tnl_params = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
641 if (pull_len > skb_transport_offset(skb))
644 /* Pull skb since ip_tunnel_xmit() needs skb->data pointing
647 skb_pull(skb, pull_len);
648 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
650 if (skb_cow_head(skb, dev->needed_headroom))
653 tnl_params = &tunnel->parms.iph;
656 if (gre_handle_offloads(skb, !!(tunnel->parms.o_flags & TUNNEL_CSUM)))
659 __gre_xmit(skb, dev, tnl_params, skb->protocol);
664 dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
668 static netdev_tx_t erspan_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
669 struct net_device *dev)
671 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
672 bool truncate = false;
675 if (!pskb_inet_may_pull(skb))
678 if (tunnel->collect_md) {
679 erspan_fb_xmit(skb, dev);
683 if (gre_handle_offloads(skb, false))
686 if (skb_cow_head(skb, dev->needed_headroom))
689 if (skb->len > dev->mtu + dev->hard_header_len) {
690 pskb_trim(skb, dev->mtu + dev->hard_header_len);
694 /* Push ERSPAN header */
695 if (tunnel->erspan_ver == 0) {
696 proto = htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN);
697 tunnel->parms.o_flags &= ~TUNNEL_SEQ;
698 } else if (tunnel->erspan_ver == 1) {
699 erspan_build_header(skb, ntohl(tunnel->parms.o_key),
702 proto = htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN);
703 } else if (tunnel->erspan_ver == 2) {
704 erspan_build_header_v2(skb, ntohl(tunnel->parms.o_key),
705 tunnel->dir, tunnel->hwid,
707 proto = htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN2);
712 tunnel->parms.o_flags &= ~TUNNEL_KEY;
713 __gre_xmit(skb, dev, &tunnel->parms.iph, proto);
718 dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
722 static netdev_tx_t gre_tap_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
723 struct net_device *dev)
725 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
727 if (!pskb_inet_may_pull(skb))
730 if (tunnel->collect_md) {
731 gre_fb_xmit(skb, dev, htons(ETH_P_TEB));
735 if (gre_handle_offloads(skb, !!(tunnel->parms.o_flags & TUNNEL_CSUM)))
738 if (skb_cow_head(skb, dev->needed_headroom))
741 __gre_xmit(skb, dev, &tunnel->parms.iph, htons(ETH_P_TEB));
746 dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
750 static void ipgre_link_update(struct net_device *dev, bool set_mtu)
752 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
755 len = tunnel->tun_hlen;
756 tunnel->tun_hlen = gre_calc_hlen(tunnel->parms.o_flags);
757 len = tunnel->tun_hlen - len;
758 tunnel->hlen = tunnel->hlen + len;
761 dev->hard_header_len += len;
763 dev->needed_headroom += len;
766 dev->mtu = max_t(int, dev->mtu - len, 68);
768 if (!(tunnel->parms.o_flags & TUNNEL_SEQ)) {
769 if (!(tunnel->parms.o_flags & TUNNEL_CSUM) ||
770 tunnel->encap.type == TUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE) {
771 dev->features |= NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
772 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
774 dev->features &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
775 dev->hw_features &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
777 dev->features |= NETIF_F_LLTX;
779 dev->hw_features &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
780 dev->features &= ~(NETIF_F_LLTX | NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE);
784 static int ipgre_tunnel_ctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ip_tunnel_parm *p,
789 if (cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL || cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
790 if (p->iph.version != 4 || p->iph.protocol != IPPROTO_GRE ||
791 p->iph.ihl != 5 || (p->iph.frag_off & htons(~IP_DF)) ||
792 ((p->i_flags | p->o_flags) & (GRE_VERSION | GRE_ROUTING)))
796 p->i_flags = gre_flags_to_tnl_flags(p->i_flags);
797 p->o_flags = gre_flags_to_tnl_flags(p->o_flags);
799 err = ip_tunnel_ctl(dev, p, cmd);
803 if (cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
804 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
806 t->parms.i_flags = p->i_flags;
807 t->parms.o_flags = p->o_flags;
809 if (strcmp(dev->rtnl_link_ops->kind, "erspan"))
810 ipgre_link_update(dev, true);
813 p->i_flags = gre_tnl_flags_to_gre_flags(p->i_flags);
814 p->o_flags = gre_tnl_flags_to_gre_flags(p->o_flags);
818 /* Nice toy. Unfortunately, useless in real life :-)
819 It allows to construct virtual multiprotocol broadcast "LAN"
820 over the Internet, provided multicast routing is tuned.
823 I have no idea was this bicycle invented before me,
824 so that I had to set ARPHRD_IPGRE to a random value.
825 I have an impression, that Cisco could make something similar,
826 but this feature is apparently missing in IOS<=11.2(8).
828 I set up 10.66.66/24 and fec0:6666:6666::0/96 as virtual networks
829 with broadcast 224.66.66.66. If you have access to mbone, play with me :-)
831 ping -t 255 224.66.66.66
833 If nobody answers, mbone does not work.
835 ip tunnel add Universe mode gre remote 224.66.66.66 local <Your_real_addr> ttl 255
836 ip addr add 10.66.66.<somewhat>/24 dev Universe
838 ifconfig Universe add fe80::<Your_real_addr>/10
839 ifconfig Universe add fec0:6666:6666::<Your_real_addr>/96
842 ftp fec0:6666:6666::193.233.7.65
845 static int ipgre_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
847 const void *daddr, const void *saddr, unsigned int len)
849 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
851 struct gre_base_hdr *greh;
853 iph = skb_push(skb, t->hlen + sizeof(*iph));
854 greh = (struct gre_base_hdr *)(iph+1);
855 greh->flags = gre_tnl_flags_to_gre_flags(t->parms.o_flags);
856 greh->protocol = htons(type);
858 memcpy(iph, &t->parms.iph, sizeof(struct iphdr));
860 /* Set the source hardware address. */
862 memcpy(&iph->saddr, saddr, 4);
864 memcpy(&iph->daddr, daddr, 4);
866 return t->hlen + sizeof(*iph);
868 return -(t->hlen + sizeof(*iph));
871 static int ipgre_header_parse(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned char *haddr)
873 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb_mac_header(skb);
874 memcpy(haddr, &iph->saddr, 4);
878 static const struct header_ops ipgre_header_ops = {
879 .create = ipgre_header,
880 .parse = ipgre_header_parse,
883 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPGRE_BROADCAST
884 static int ipgre_open(struct net_device *dev)
886 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
888 if (ipv4_is_multicast(t->parms.iph.daddr)) {
892 rt = ip_route_output_gre(t->net, &fl4,
896 RT_TOS(t->parms.iph.tos),
899 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
902 if (!__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev))
903 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
904 t->mlink = dev->ifindex;
905 ip_mc_inc_group(__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev), t->parms.iph.daddr);
910 static int ipgre_close(struct net_device *dev)
912 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
914 if (ipv4_is_multicast(t->parms.iph.daddr) && t->mlink) {
915 struct in_device *in_dev;
916 in_dev = inetdev_by_index(t->net, t->mlink);
918 ip_mc_dec_group(in_dev, t->parms.iph.daddr);
924 static const struct net_device_ops ipgre_netdev_ops = {
925 .ndo_init = ipgre_tunnel_init,
926 .ndo_uninit = ip_tunnel_uninit,
927 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPGRE_BROADCAST
928 .ndo_open = ipgre_open,
929 .ndo_stop = ipgre_close,
931 .ndo_start_xmit = ipgre_xmit,
932 .ndo_siocdevprivate = ip_tunnel_siocdevprivate,
933 .ndo_change_mtu = ip_tunnel_change_mtu,
934 .ndo_get_stats64 = dev_get_tstats64,
935 .ndo_get_iflink = ip_tunnel_get_iflink,
936 .ndo_tunnel_ctl = ipgre_tunnel_ctl,
939 #define GRE_FEATURES (NETIF_F_SG | \
944 static void ipgre_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev)
946 dev->netdev_ops = &ipgre_netdev_ops;
947 dev->type = ARPHRD_IPGRE;
948 ip_tunnel_setup(dev, ipgre_net_id);
951 static void __gre_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
953 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
955 tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
956 tunnel->tun_hlen = gre_calc_hlen(tunnel->parms.o_flags);
957 tunnel->parms.iph.protocol = IPPROTO_GRE;
959 tunnel->hlen = tunnel->tun_hlen + tunnel->encap_hlen;
960 dev->needed_headroom = tunnel->hlen + sizeof(tunnel->parms.iph);
962 dev->features |= GRE_FEATURES;
963 dev->hw_features |= GRE_FEATURES;
965 if (!(tunnel->parms.o_flags & TUNNEL_SEQ)) {
966 /* TCP offload with GRE SEQ is not supported, nor
967 * can we support 2 levels of outer headers requiring
970 if (!(tunnel->parms.o_flags & TUNNEL_CSUM) ||
971 (tunnel->encap.type == TUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)) {
972 dev->features |= NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
973 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
976 /* Can use a lockless transmit, unless we generate
979 dev->features |= NETIF_F_LLTX;
983 static int ipgre_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
985 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
986 struct iphdr *iph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
988 __gre_tunnel_init(dev);
990 __dev_addr_set(dev, &iph->saddr, 4);
991 memcpy(dev->broadcast, &iph->daddr, 4);
993 dev->flags = IFF_NOARP;
997 if (iph->daddr && !tunnel->collect_md) {
998 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPGRE_BROADCAST
999 if (ipv4_is_multicast(iph->daddr)) {
1002 dev->flags = IFF_BROADCAST;
1003 dev->header_ops = &ipgre_header_ops;
1004 dev->hard_header_len = tunnel->hlen + sizeof(*iph);
1005 dev->needed_headroom = 0;
1008 } else if (!tunnel->collect_md) {
1009 dev->header_ops = &ipgre_header_ops;
1010 dev->hard_header_len = tunnel->hlen + sizeof(*iph);
1011 dev->needed_headroom = 0;
1014 return ip_tunnel_init(dev);
1017 static const struct gre_protocol ipgre_protocol = {
1019 .err_handler = gre_err,
1022 static int __net_init ipgre_init_net(struct net *net)
1024 return ip_tunnel_init_net(net, ipgre_net_id, &ipgre_link_ops, NULL);
1027 static void __net_exit ipgre_exit_batch_net(struct list_head *list_net)
1029 ip_tunnel_delete_nets(list_net, ipgre_net_id, &ipgre_link_ops);
1032 static struct pernet_operations ipgre_net_ops = {
1033 .init = ipgre_init_net,
1034 .exit_batch = ipgre_exit_batch_net,
1035 .id = &ipgre_net_id,
1036 .size = sizeof(struct ip_tunnel_net),
1039 static int ipgre_tunnel_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1040 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1048 if (data[IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS])
1049 flags |= nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS]);
1050 if (data[IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS])
1051 flags |= nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS]);
1052 if (flags & (GRE_VERSION|GRE_ROUTING))
1055 if (data[IFLA_GRE_COLLECT_METADATA] &&
1056 data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_TYPE] &&
1057 nla_get_u16(data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_TYPE]) != TUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)
1063 static int ipgre_tap_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1064 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1068 if (tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]) {
1069 if (nla_len(tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]) != ETH_ALEN)
1071 if (!is_valid_ether_addr(nla_data(tb[IFLA_ADDRESS])))
1072 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1078 if (data[IFLA_GRE_REMOTE]) {
1079 memcpy(&daddr, nla_data(data[IFLA_GRE_REMOTE]), 4);
1085 return ipgre_tunnel_validate(tb, data, extack);
1088 static int erspan_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1089 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1097 ret = ipgre_tap_validate(tb, data, extack);
1101 if (data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_VER] &&
1102 nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_VER]) == 0)
1105 /* ERSPAN type II/III should only have GRE sequence and key flag */
1106 if (data[IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS])
1107 flags |= nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS]);
1108 if (data[IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS])
1109 flags |= nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS]);
1110 if (!data[IFLA_GRE_COLLECT_METADATA] &&
1111 flags != (GRE_SEQ | GRE_KEY))
1114 /* ERSPAN Session ID only has 10-bit. Since we reuse
1115 * 32-bit key field as ID, check it's range.
1117 if (data[IFLA_GRE_IKEY] &&
1118 (ntohl(nla_get_be32(data[IFLA_GRE_IKEY])) & ~ID_MASK))
1121 if (data[IFLA_GRE_OKEY] &&
1122 (ntohl(nla_get_be32(data[IFLA_GRE_OKEY])) & ~ID_MASK))
1128 static int ipgre_netlink_parms(struct net_device *dev,
1129 struct nlattr *data[],
1130 struct nlattr *tb[],
1131 struct ip_tunnel_parm *parms,
1134 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1136 memset(parms, 0, sizeof(*parms));
1138 parms->iph.protocol = IPPROTO_GRE;
1143 if (data[IFLA_GRE_LINK])
1144 parms->link = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_GRE_LINK]);
1146 if (data[IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS])
1147 parms->i_flags = gre_flags_to_tnl_flags(nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS]));
1149 if (data[IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS])
1150 parms->o_flags = gre_flags_to_tnl_flags(nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS]));
1152 if (data[IFLA_GRE_IKEY])
1153 parms->i_key = nla_get_be32(data[IFLA_GRE_IKEY]);
1155 if (data[IFLA_GRE_OKEY])
1156 parms->o_key = nla_get_be32(data[IFLA_GRE_OKEY]);
1158 if (data[IFLA_GRE_LOCAL])
1159 parms->iph.saddr = nla_get_in_addr(data[IFLA_GRE_LOCAL]);
1161 if (data[IFLA_GRE_REMOTE])
1162 parms->iph.daddr = nla_get_in_addr(data[IFLA_GRE_REMOTE]);
1164 if (data[IFLA_GRE_TTL])
1165 parms->iph.ttl = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GRE_TTL]);
1167 if (data[IFLA_GRE_TOS])
1168 parms->iph.tos = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GRE_TOS]);
1170 if (!data[IFLA_GRE_PMTUDISC] || nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GRE_PMTUDISC])) {
1173 parms->iph.frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
1176 if (data[IFLA_GRE_COLLECT_METADATA]) {
1177 t->collect_md = true;
1178 if (dev->type == ARPHRD_IPGRE)
1179 dev->type = ARPHRD_NONE;
1182 if (data[IFLA_GRE_IGNORE_DF]) {
1183 if (nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GRE_IGNORE_DF])
1184 && (parms->iph.frag_off & htons(IP_DF)))
1186 t->ignore_df = !!nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GRE_IGNORE_DF]);
1189 if (data[IFLA_GRE_FWMARK])
1190 *fwmark = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_GRE_FWMARK]);
1195 static int erspan_netlink_parms(struct net_device *dev,
1196 struct nlattr *data[],
1197 struct nlattr *tb[],
1198 struct ip_tunnel_parm *parms,
1201 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1204 err = ipgre_netlink_parms(dev, data, tb, parms, fwmark);
1210 if (data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_VER]) {
1211 t->erspan_ver = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_VER]);
1213 if (t->erspan_ver > 2)
1217 if (t->erspan_ver == 1) {
1218 if (data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_INDEX]) {
1219 t->index = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_INDEX]);
1220 if (t->index & ~INDEX_MASK)
1223 } else if (t->erspan_ver == 2) {
1224 if (data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_DIR]) {
1225 t->dir = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_DIR]);
1226 if (t->dir & ~(DIR_MASK >> DIR_OFFSET))
1229 if (data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_HWID]) {
1230 t->hwid = nla_get_u16(data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_HWID]);
1231 if (t->hwid & ~(HWID_MASK >> HWID_OFFSET))
1239 /* This function returns true when ENCAP attributes are present in the nl msg */
1240 static bool ipgre_netlink_encap_parms(struct nlattr *data[],
1241 struct ip_tunnel_encap *ipencap)
1245 memset(ipencap, 0, sizeof(*ipencap));
1250 if (data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_TYPE]) {
1252 ipencap->type = nla_get_u16(data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_TYPE]);
1255 if (data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_FLAGS]) {
1257 ipencap->flags = nla_get_u16(data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_FLAGS]);
1260 if (data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_SPORT]) {
1262 ipencap->sport = nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_SPORT]);
1265 if (data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_DPORT]) {
1267 ipencap->dport = nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_DPORT]);
1273 static int gre_tap_init(struct net_device *dev)
1275 __gre_tunnel_init(dev);
1276 dev->priv_flags |= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
1277 netif_keep_dst(dev);
1279 return ip_tunnel_init(dev);
1282 static const struct net_device_ops gre_tap_netdev_ops = {
1283 .ndo_init = gre_tap_init,
1284 .ndo_uninit = ip_tunnel_uninit,
1285 .ndo_start_xmit = gre_tap_xmit,
1286 .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
1287 .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
1288 .ndo_change_mtu = ip_tunnel_change_mtu,
1289 .ndo_get_stats64 = dev_get_tstats64,
1290 .ndo_get_iflink = ip_tunnel_get_iflink,
1291 .ndo_fill_metadata_dst = gre_fill_metadata_dst,
1294 static int erspan_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
1296 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
1298 if (tunnel->erspan_ver == 0)
1299 tunnel->tun_hlen = 4; /* 4-byte GRE hdr. */
1301 tunnel->tun_hlen = 8; /* 8-byte GRE hdr. */
1303 tunnel->parms.iph.protocol = IPPROTO_GRE;
1304 tunnel->hlen = tunnel->tun_hlen + tunnel->encap_hlen +
1305 erspan_hdr_len(tunnel->erspan_ver);
1307 dev->features |= GRE_FEATURES;
1308 dev->hw_features |= GRE_FEATURES;
1309 dev->priv_flags |= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
1310 netif_keep_dst(dev);
1312 return ip_tunnel_init(dev);
1315 static const struct net_device_ops erspan_netdev_ops = {
1316 .ndo_init = erspan_tunnel_init,
1317 .ndo_uninit = ip_tunnel_uninit,
1318 .ndo_start_xmit = erspan_xmit,
1319 .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
1320 .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
1321 .ndo_change_mtu = ip_tunnel_change_mtu,
1322 .ndo_get_stats64 = dev_get_tstats64,
1323 .ndo_get_iflink = ip_tunnel_get_iflink,
1324 .ndo_fill_metadata_dst = gre_fill_metadata_dst,
1327 static void ipgre_tap_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1331 dev->netdev_ops = &gre_tap_netdev_ops;
1332 dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING;
1333 dev->priv_flags |= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
1334 ip_tunnel_setup(dev, gre_tap_net_id);
1338 ipgre_newlink_encap_setup(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *data[])
1340 struct ip_tunnel_encap ipencap;
1342 if (ipgre_netlink_encap_parms(data, &ipencap)) {
1343 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1344 int err = ip_tunnel_encap_setup(t, &ipencap);
1353 static int ipgre_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
1354 struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1355 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1357 struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
1361 err = ipgre_newlink_encap_setup(dev, data);
1365 err = ipgre_netlink_parms(dev, data, tb, &p, &fwmark);
1368 return ip_tunnel_newlink(dev, tb, &p, fwmark);
1371 static int erspan_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
1372 struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1373 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1375 struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
1379 err = ipgre_newlink_encap_setup(dev, data);
1383 err = erspan_netlink_parms(dev, data, tb, &p, &fwmark);
1386 return ip_tunnel_newlink(dev, tb, &p, fwmark);
1389 static int ipgre_changelink(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[],
1390 struct nlattr *data[],
1391 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1393 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1394 __u32 fwmark = t->fwmark;
1395 struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
1398 err = ipgre_newlink_encap_setup(dev, data);
1402 err = ipgre_netlink_parms(dev, data, tb, &p, &fwmark);
1406 err = ip_tunnel_changelink(dev, tb, &p, fwmark);
1410 t->parms.i_flags = p.i_flags;
1411 t->parms.o_flags = p.o_flags;
1413 ipgre_link_update(dev, !tb[IFLA_MTU]);
1418 static int erspan_changelink(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[],
1419 struct nlattr *data[],
1420 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1422 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1423 __u32 fwmark = t->fwmark;
1424 struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
1427 err = ipgre_newlink_encap_setup(dev, data);
1431 err = erspan_netlink_parms(dev, data, tb, &p, &fwmark);
1435 err = ip_tunnel_changelink(dev, tb, &p, fwmark);
1439 t->parms.i_flags = p.i_flags;
1440 t->parms.o_flags = p.o_flags;
1445 static size_t ipgre_get_size(const struct net_device *dev)
1450 /* IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS */
1452 /* IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS */
1458 /* IFLA_GRE_LOCAL */
1460 /* IFLA_GRE_REMOTE */
1466 /* IFLA_GRE_PMTUDISC */
1468 /* IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_TYPE */
1470 /* IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_FLAGS */
1472 /* IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_SPORT */
1474 /* IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_DPORT */
1476 /* IFLA_GRE_COLLECT_METADATA */
1478 /* IFLA_GRE_IGNORE_DF */
1480 /* IFLA_GRE_FWMARK */
1482 /* IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_INDEX */
1484 /* IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_VER */
1486 /* IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_DIR */
1488 /* IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_HWID */
1493 static int ipgre_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev)
1495 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1496 struct ip_tunnel_parm *p = &t->parms;
1497 __be16 o_flags = p->o_flags;
1499 if (t->erspan_ver <= 2) {
1500 if (t->erspan_ver != 0 && !t->collect_md)
1501 o_flags |= TUNNEL_KEY;
1503 if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_VER, t->erspan_ver))
1504 goto nla_put_failure;
1506 if (t->erspan_ver == 1) {
1507 if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_INDEX, t->index))
1508 goto nla_put_failure;
1509 } else if (t->erspan_ver == 2) {
1510 if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_DIR, t->dir))
1511 goto nla_put_failure;
1512 if (nla_put_u16(skb, IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_HWID, t->hwid))
1513 goto nla_put_failure;
1517 if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_GRE_LINK, p->link) ||
1518 nla_put_be16(skb, IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS,
1519 gre_tnl_flags_to_gre_flags(p->i_flags)) ||
1520 nla_put_be16(skb, IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS,
1521 gre_tnl_flags_to_gre_flags(o_flags)) ||
1522 nla_put_be32(skb, IFLA_GRE_IKEY, p->i_key) ||
1523 nla_put_be32(skb, IFLA_GRE_OKEY, p->o_key) ||
1524 nla_put_in_addr(skb, IFLA_GRE_LOCAL, p->iph.saddr) ||
1525 nla_put_in_addr(skb, IFLA_GRE_REMOTE, p->iph.daddr) ||
1526 nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_GRE_TTL, p->iph.ttl) ||
1527 nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_GRE_TOS, p->iph.tos) ||
1528 nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_GRE_PMTUDISC,
1529 !!(p->iph.frag_off & htons(IP_DF))) ||
1530 nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_GRE_FWMARK, t->fwmark))
1531 goto nla_put_failure;
1533 if (nla_put_u16(skb, IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_TYPE,
1535 nla_put_be16(skb, IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_SPORT,
1537 nla_put_be16(skb, IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_DPORT,
1539 nla_put_u16(skb, IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_FLAGS,
1541 goto nla_put_failure;
1543 if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_GRE_IGNORE_DF, t->ignore_df))
1544 goto nla_put_failure;
1546 if (t->collect_md) {
1547 if (nla_put_flag(skb, IFLA_GRE_COLLECT_METADATA))
1548 goto nla_put_failure;
1557 static void erspan_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1559 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1563 dev->netdev_ops = &erspan_netdev_ops;
1564 dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING;
1565 dev->priv_flags |= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
1566 ip_tunnel_setup(dev, erspan_net_id);
1570 static const struct nla_policy ipgre_policy[IFLA_GRE_MAX + 1] = {
1571 [IFLA_GRE_LINK] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
1572 [IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1573 [IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1574 [IFLA_GRE_IKEY] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
1575 [IFLA_GRE_OKEY] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
1576 [IFLA_GRE_LOCAL] = { .len = sizeof_field(struct iphdr, saddr) },
1577 [IFLA_GRE_REMOTE] = { .len = sizeof_field(struct iphdr, daddr) },
1578 [IFLA_GRE_TTL] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
1579 [IFLA_GRE_TOS] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
1580 [IFLA_GRE_PMTUDISC] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
1581 [IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_TYPE] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1582 [IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_FLAGS] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1583 [IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_SPORT] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1584 [IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_DPORT] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1585 [IFLA_GRE_COLLECT_METADATA] = { .type = NLA_FLAG },
1586 [IFLA_GRE_IGNORE_DF] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
1587 [IFLA_GRE_FWMARK] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
1588 [IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_INDEX] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
1589 [IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_VER] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
1590 [IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_DIR] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
1591 [IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_HWID] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1594 static struct rtnl_link_ops ipgre_link_ops __read_mostly = {
1596 .maxtype = IFLA_GRE_MAX,
1597 .policy = ipgre_policy,
1598 .priv_size = sizeof(struct ip_tunnel),
1599 .setup = ipgre_tunnel_setup,
1600 .validate = ipgre_tunnel_validate,
1601 .newlink = ipgre_newlink,
1602 .changelink = ipgre_changelink,
1603 .dellink = ip_tunnel_dellink,
1604 .get_size = ipgre_get_size,
1605 .fill_info = ipgre_fill_info,
1606 .get_link_net = ip_tunnel_get_link_net,
1609 static struct rtnl_link_ops ipgre_tap_ops __read_mostly = {
1611 .maxtype = IFLA_GRE_MAX,
1612 .policy = ipgre_policy,
1613 .priv_size = sizeof(struct ip_tunnel),
1614 .setup = ipgre_tap_setup,
1615 .validate = ipgre_tap_validate,
1616 .newlink = ipgre_newlink,
1617 .changelink = ipgre_changelink,
1618 .dellink = ip_tunnel_dellink,
1619 .get_size = ipgre_get_size,
1620 .fill_info = ipgre_fill_info,
1621 .get_link_net = ip_tunnel_get_link_net,
1624 static struct rtnl_link_ops erspan_link_ops __read_mostly = {
1626 .maxtype = IFLA_GRE_MAX,
1627 .policy = ipgre_policy,
1628 .priv_size = sizeof(struct ip_tunnel),
1629 .setup = erspan_setup,
1630 .validate = erspan_validate,
1631 .newlink = erspan_newlink,
1632 .changelink = erspan_changelink,
1633 .dellink = ip_tunnel_dellink,
1634 .get_size = ipgre_get_size,
1635 .fill_info = ipgre_fill_info,
1636 .get_link_net = ip_tunnel_get_link_net,
1639 struct net_device *gretap_fb_dev_create(struct net *net, const char *name,
1640 u8 name_assign_type)
1642 struct nlattr *tb[IFLA_MAX + 1];
1643 struct net_device *dev;
1644 LIST_HEAD(list_kill);
1645 struct ip_tunnel *t;
1648 memset(&tb, 0, sizeof(tb));
1650 dev = rtnl_create_link(net, name, name_assign_type,
1651 &ipgre_tap_ops, tb, NULL);
1655 /* Configure flow based GRE device. */
1656 t = netdev_priv(dev);
1657 t->collect_md = true;
1659 err = ipgre_newlink(net, dev, tb, NULL, NULL);
1662 return ERR_PTR(err);
1665 /* openvswitch users expect packet sizes to be unrestricted,
1666 * so set the largest MTU we can.
1668 err = __ip_tunnel_change_mtu(dev, IP_MAX_MTU, false);
1672 err = rtnl_configure_link(dev, NULL);
1678 ip_tunnel_dellink(dev, &list_kill);
1679 unregister_netdevice_many(&list_kill);
1680 return ERR_PTR(err);
1682 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gretap_fb_dev_create);
1684 static int __net_init ipgre_tap_init_net(struct net *net)
1686 return ip_tunnel_init_net(net, gre_tap_net_id, &ipgre_tap_ops, "gretap0");
1689 static void __net_exit ipgre_tap_exit_batch_net(struct list_head *list_net)
1691 ip_tunnel_delete_nets(list_net, gre_tap_net_id, &ipgre_tap_ops);
1694 static struct pernet_operations ipgre_tap_net_ops = {
1695 .init = ipgre_tap_init_net,
1696 .exit_batch = ipgre_tap_exit_batch_net,
1697 .id = &gre_tap_net_id,
1698 .size = sizeof(struct ip_tunnel_net),
1701 static int __net_init erspan_init_net(struct net *net)
1703 return ip_tunnel_init_net(net, erspan_net_id,
1704 &erspan_link_ops, "erspan0");
1707 static void __net_exit erspan_exit_batch_net(struct list_head *net_list)
1709 ip_tunnel_delete_nets(net_list, erspan_net_id, &erspan_link_ops);
1712 static struct pernet_operations erspan_net_ops = {
1713 .init = erspan_init_net,
1714 .exit_batch = erspan_exit_batch_net,
1715 .id = &erspan_net_id,
1716 .size = sizeof(struct ip_tunnel_net),
1719 static int __init ipgre_init(void)
1723 pr_info("GRE over IPv4 tunneling driver\n");
1725 err = register_pernet_device(&ipgre_net_ops);
1729 err = register_pernet_device(&ipgre_tap_net_ops);
1731 goto pnet_tap_failed;
1733 err = register_pernet_device(&erspan_net_ops);
1735 goto pnet_erspan_failed;
1737 err = gre_add_protocol(&ipgre_protocol, GREPROTO_CISCO);
1739 pr_info("%s: can't add protocol\n", __func__);
1740 goto add_proto_failed;
1743 err = rtnl_link_register(&ipgre_link_ops);
1745 goto rtnl_link_failed;
1747 err = rtnl_link_register(&ipgre_tap_ops);
1749 goto tap_ops_failed;
1751 err = rtnl_link_register(&erspan_link_ops);
1753 goto erspan_link_failed;
1758 rtnl_link_unregister(&ipgre_tap_ops);
1760 rtnl_link_unregister(&ipgre_link_ops);
1762 gre_del_protocol(&ipgre_protocol, GREPROTO_CISCO);
1764 unregister_pernet_device(&erspan_net_ops);
1766 unregister_pernet_device(&ipgre_tap_net_ops);
1768 unregister_pernet_device(&ipgre_net_ops);
1772 static void __exit ipgre_fini(void)
1774 rtnl_link_unregister(&ipgre_tap_ops);
1775 rtnl_link_unregister(&ipgre_link_ops);
1776 rtnl_link_unregister(&erspan_link_ops);
1777 gre_del_protocol(&ipgre_protocol, GREPROTO_CISCO);
1778 unregister_pernet_device(&ipgre_tap_net_ops);
1779 unregister_pernet_device(&ipgre_net_ops);
1780 unregister_pernet_device(&erspan_net_ops);
1783 module_init(ipgre_init);
1784 module_exit(ipgre_fini);
1785 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1786 MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("gre");
1787 MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("gretap");
1788 MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("erspan");
1789 MODULE_ALIAS_NETDEV("gre0");
1790 MODULE_ALIAS_NETDEV("gretap0");
1791 MODULE_ALIAS_NETDEV("erspan0");