1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
5 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
8 /* vsprintf.c -- Lars Wirzenius & Linus Torvalds. */
10 * Wirzenius wrote this portably, Torvalds fucked it up :-)
15 * - changed to provide snprintf and vsnprintf functions
17 * - scnprintf and vscnprintf
20 #include <linux/stdarg.h>
21 #include <linux/build_bug.h>
22 #include <linux/clk.h>
23 #include <linux/clk-provider.h>
24 #include <linux/errname.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h> /* for KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN */
26 #include <linux/types.h>
27 #include <linux/string.h>
28 #include <linux/ctype.h>
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
31 #include <linux/math64.h>
32 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
33 #include <linux/ioport.h>
34 #include <linux/dcache.h>
35 #include <linux/cred.h>
36 #include <linux/rtc.h>
37 #include <linux/sprintf.h>
38 #include <linux/time.h>
39 #include <linux/uuid.h>
41 #include <net/addrconf.h>
42 #include <linux/siphash.h>
43 #include <linux/compiler.h>
44 #include <linux/property.h>
45 #include <linux/notifier.h>
47 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
50 #include "../mm/internal.h" /* For the trace_print_flags arrays */
52 #include <asm/page.h> /* for PAGE_SIZE */
53 #include <asm/byteorder.h> /* cpu_to_le16 */
54 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
56 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
59 /* Disable pointer hashing if requested */
60 bool no_hash_pointers __ro_after_init;
61 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(no_hash_pointers);
64 static unsigned long long simple_strntoull(const char *startp, char **endp, unsigned int base, size_t max_chars)
67 unsigned long long result = 0ULL;
71 cp = _parse_integer_fixup_radix(startp, &base);
72 prefix_chars = cp - startp;
73 if (prefix_chars < max_chars) {
74 rv = _parse_integer_limit(cp, base, &result, max_chars - prefix_chars);
76 cp += (rv & ~KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW);
78 /* Field too short for prefix + digit, skip over without converting */
79 cp = startp + max_chars;
89 * simple_strtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long
90 * @cp: The start of the string
91 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
92 * @base: The number base to use
94 * This function has caveats. Please use kstrtoull instead.
97 unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
99 return simple_strntoull(cp, endp, base, INT_MAX);
101 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoull);
104 * simple_strtoul - convert a string to an unsigned long
105 * @cp: The start of the string
106 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
107 * @base: The number base to use
109 * This function has caveats. Please use kstrtoul instead.
111 unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
113 return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base);
115 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoul);
118 * simple_strtol - convert a string to a signed long
119 * @cp: The start of the string
120 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
121 * @base: The number base to use
123 * This function has caveats. Please use kstrtol instead.
125 long simple_strtol(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
128 return -simple_strtoul(cp + 1, endp, base);
130 return simple_strtoul(cp, endp, base);
132 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtol);
135 static long long simple_strntoll(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base, size_t max_chars)
138 * simple_strntoull() safely handles receiving max_chars==0 in the
139 * case cp[0] == '-' && max_chars == 1.
140 * If max_chars == 0 we can drop through and pass it to simple_strntoull()
141 * and the content of *cp is irrelevant.
143 if (*cp == '-' && max_chars > 0)
144 return -simple_strntoull(cp + 1, endp, base, max_chars - 1);
146 return simple_strntoull(cp, endp, base, max_chars);
150 * simple_strtoll - convert a string to a signed long long
151 * @cp: The start of the string
152 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
153 * @base: The number base to use
155 * This function has caveats. Please use kstrtoll instead.
157 long long simple_strtoll(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
159 return simple_strntoll(cp, endp, base, INT_MAX);
161 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoll);
163 static noinline_for_stack
164 int skip_atoi(const char **s)
169 i = i*10 + *((*s)++) - '0';
170 } while (isdigit(**s));
176 * Decimal conversion is by far the most typical, and is used for
177 * /proc and /sys data. This directly impacts e.g. top performance
178 * with many processes running. We optimize it for speed by emitting
179 * two characters at a time, using a 200 byte lookup table. This
180 * roughly halves the number of multiplications compared to computing
181 * the digits one at a time. Implementation strongly inspired by the
182 * previous version, which in turn used ideas described at
183 * <http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/divide.html> (with permission
184 * from the author, Douglas W. Jones).
186 * It turns out there is precisely one 26 bit fixed-point
187 * approximation a of 64/100 for which x/100 == (x * (u64)a) >> 32
188 * holds for all x in [0, 10^8-1], namely a = 0x28f5c29. The actual
189 * range happens to be somewhat larger (x <= 1073741898), but that's
190 * irrelevant for our purpose.
192 * For dividing a number in the range [10^4, 10^6-1] by 100, we still
193 * need a 32x32->64 bit multiply, so we simply use the same constant.
195 * For dividing a number in the range [100, 10^4-1] by 100, there are
196 * several options. The simplest is (x * 0x147b) >> 19, which is valid
197 * for all x <= 43698.
200 static const u16 decpair[100] = {
201 #define _(x) (__force u16) cpu_to_le16(((x % 10) | ((x / 10) << 8)) + 0x3030)
202 _( 0), _( 1), _( 2), _( 3), _( 4), _( 5), _( 6), _( 7), _( 8), _( 9),
203 _(10), _(11), _(12), _(13), _(14), _(15), _(16), _(17), _(18), _(19),
204 _(20), _(21), _(22), _(23), _(24), _(25), _(26), _(27), _(28), _(29),
205 _(30), _(31), _(32), _(33), _(34), _(35), _(36), _(37), _(38), _(39),
206 _(40), _(41), _(42), _(43), _(44), _(45), _(46), _(47), _(48), _(49),
207 _(50), _(51), _(52), _(53), _(54), _(55), _(56), _(57), _(58), _(59),
208 _(60), _(61), _(62), _(63), _(64), _(65), _(66), _(67), _(68), _(69),
209 _(70), _(71), _(72), _(73), _(74), _(75), _(76), _(77), _(78), _(79),
210 _(80), _(81), _(82), _(83), _(84), _(85), _(86), _(87), _(88), _(89),
211 _(90), _(91), _(92), _(93), _(94), _(95), _(96), _(97), _(98), _(99),
216 * This will print a single '0' even if r == 0, since we would
217 * immediately jump to out_r where two 0s would be written but only
218 * one of them accounted for in buf. This is needed by ip4_string
219 * below. All other callers pass a non-zero value of r.
221 static noinline_for_stack
222 char *put_dec_trunc8(char *buf, unsigned r)
230 /* 100 <= r < 10^8 */
231 q = (r * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32;
232 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
239 /* 100 <= q < 10^6 */
240 r = (q * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32;
241 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q - 100*r];
248 /* 100 <= r < 10^4 */
249 q = (r * 0x147b) >> 19;
250 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
257 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r];
258 buf += r < 10 ? 1 : 2;
262 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 && BITS_PER_LONG_LONG == 64
263 static noinline_for_stack
264 char *put_dec_full8(char *buf, unsigned r)
269 q = (r * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32;
270 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
274 r = (q * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32;
275 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q - 100*r];
279 q = (r * 0x147b) >> 19;
280 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
284 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q];
289 static noinline_for_stack
290 char *put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long n)
292 if (n >= 100*1000*1000)
293 buf = put_dec_full8(buf, do_div(n, 100*1000*1000));
294 /* 1 <= n <= 1.6e11 */
295 if (n >= 100*1000*1000)
296 buf = put_dec_full8(buf, do_div(n, 100*1000*1000));
298 return put_dec_trunc8(buf, n);
301 #elif BITS_PER_LONG == 32 && BITS_PER_LONG_LONG == 64
304 put_dec_full4(char *buf, unsigned r)
309 q = (r * 0x147b) >> 19;
310 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
313 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q];
317 * Call put_dec_full4 on x % 10000, return x / 10000.
318 * The approximation x/10000 == (x * 0x346DC5D7) >> 43
319 * holds for all x < 1,128,869,999. The largest value this
320 * helper will ever be asked to convert is 1,125,520,955.
321 * (second call in the put_dec code, assuming n is all-ones).
323 static noinline_for_stack
324 unsigned put_dec_helper4(char *buf, unsigned x)
326 uint32_t q = (x * (uint64_t)0x346DC5D7) >> 43;
328 put_dec_full4(buf, x - q * 10000);
332 /* Based on code by Douglas W. Jones found at
333 * <http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/decimal.html#sixtyfour>
334 * (with permission from the author).
335 * Performs no 64-bit division and hence should be fast on 32-bit machines.
338 char *put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long n)
340 uint32_t d3, d2, d1, q, h;
342 if (n < 100*1000*1000)
343 return put_dec_trunc8(buf, n);
345 d1 = ((uint32_t)n >> 16); /* implicit "& 0xffff" */
348 d3 = (h >> 16); /* implicit "& 0xffff" */
350 /* n = 2^48 d3 + 2^32 d2 + 2^16 d1 + d0
351 = 281_4749_7671_0656 d3 + 42_9496_7296 d2 + 6_5536 d1 + d0 */
352 q = 656 * d3 + 7296 * d2 + 5536 * d1 + ((uint32_t)n & 0xffff);
353 q = put_dec_helper4(buf, q);
355 q += 7671 * d3 + 9496 * d2 + 6 * d1;
356 q = put_dec_helper4(buf+4, q);
358 q += 4749 * d3 + 42 * d2;
359 q = put_dec_helper4(buf+8, q);
364 buf = put_dec_trunc8(buf, q);
365 else while (buf[-1] == '0')
374 * Convert passed number to decimal string.
375 * Returns the length of string. On buffer overflow, returns 0.
377 * If speed is not important, use snprintf(). It's easy to read the code.
379 int num_to_str(char *buf, int size, unsigned long long num, unsigned int width)
381 /* put_dec requires 2-byte alignment of the buffer. */
382 char tmp[sizeof(num) * 3] __aligned(2);
385 /* put_dec() may work incorrectly for num = 0 (generate "", not "0") */
390 len = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
393 if (len > size || width > size)
398 for (idx = 0; idx < width; idx++)
404 for (idx = 0; idx < len; ++idx)
405 buf[idx + width] = tmp[len - idx - 1];
410 #define SIGN 1 /* unsigned/signed, must be 1 */
411 #define LEFT 2 /* left justified */
412 #define PLUS 4 /* show plus */
413 #define SPACE 8 /* space if plus */
414 #define ZEROPAD 16 /* pad with zero, must be 16 == '0' - ' ' */
415 #define SMALL 32 /* use lowercase in hex (must be 32 == 0x20) */
416 #define SPECIAL 64 /* prefix hex with "0x", octal with "0" */
418 static_assert(SIGN == 1);
419 static_assert(ZEROPAD == ('0' - ' '));
420 static_assert(SMALL == ('a' ^ 'A'));
423 FORMAT_TYPE_NONE, /* Just a string part */
425 FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION,
429 FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR,
431 FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG,
445 unsigned int type:8; /* format_type enum */
446 signed int field_width:24; /* width of output field */
447 unsigned int flags:8; /* flags to number() */
448 unsigned int base:8; /* number base, 8, 10 or 16 only */
449 signed int precision:16; /* # of digits/chars */
451 static_assert(sizeof(struct printf_spec) == 8);
453 #define FIELD_WIDTH_MAX ((1 << 23) - 1)
454 #define PRECISION_MAX ((1 << 15) - 1)
456 static noinline_for_stack
457 char *number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num,
458 struct printf_spec spec)
460 /* put_dec requires 2-byte alignment of the buffer. */
461 char tmp[3 * sizeof(num)] __aligned(2);
464 int need_pfx = ((spec.flags & SPECIAL) && spec.base != 10);
466 bool is_zero = num == 0LL;
467 int field_width = spec.field_width;
468 int precision = spec.precision;
470 /* locase = 0 or 0x20. ORing digits or letters with 'locase'
471 * produces same digits or (maybe lowercased) letters */
472 locase = (spec.flags & SMALL);
473 if (spec.flags & LEFT)
474 spec.flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
476 if (spec.flags & SIGN) {
477 if ((signed long long)num < 0) {
479 num = -(signed long long)num;
481 } else if (spec.flags & PLUS) {
484 } else if (spec.flags & SPACE) {
496 /* generate full string in tmp[], in reverse order */
499 tmp[i++] = hex_asc_upper[num] | locase;
500 else if (spec.base != 10) { /* 8 or 16 */
501 int mask = spec.base - 1;
507 tmp[i++] = (hex_asc_upper[((unsigned char)num) & mask] | locase);
510 } else { /* base 10 */
511 i = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
514 /* printing 100 using %2d gives "100", not "00" */
517 /* leading space padding */
518 field_width -= precision;
519 if (!(spec.flags & (ZEROPAD | LEFT))) {
520 while (--field_width >= 0) {
532 /* "0x" / "0" prefix */
534 if (spec.base == 16 || !is_zero) {
539 if (spec.base == 16) {
541 *buf = ('X' | locase);
545 /* zero or space padding */
546 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
547 char c = ' ' + (spec.flags & ZEROPAD);
549 while (--field_width >= 0) {
555 /* hmm even more zero padding? */
556 while (i <= --precision) {
561 /* actual digits of result */
567 /* trailing space padding */
568 while (--field_width >= 0) {
577 static noinline_for_stack
578 char *special_hex_number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num, int size)
580 struct printf_spec spec;
582 spec.type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTR;
583 spec.field_width = 2 + 2 * size; /* 0x + hex */
584 spec.flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD;
588 return number(buf, end, num, spec);
591 static void move_right(char *buf, char *end, unsigned len, unsigned spaces)
594 if (buf >= end) /* nowhere to put anything */
597 if (size <= spaces) {
598 memset(buf, ' ', size);
602 if (len > size - spaces)
604 memmove(buf + spaces, buf, len);
606 memset(buf, ' ', spaces);
610 * Handle field width padding for a string.
611 * @buf: current buffer position
612 * @n: length of string
613 * @end: end of output buffer
614 * @spec: for field width and flags
615 * Returns: new buffer position after padding.
617 static noinline_for_stack
618 char *widen_string(char *buf, int n, char *end, struct printf_spec spec)
622 if (likely(n >= spec.field_width))
624 /* we want to pad the sucker */
625 spaces = spec.field_width - n;
626 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
627 move_right(buf - n, end, n, spaces);
638 /* Handle string from a well known address. */
639 static char *string_nocheck(char *buf, char *end, const char *s,
640 struct printf_spec spec)
643 int lim = spec.precision;
654 return widen_string(buf, len, end, spec);
657 static char *err_ptr(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
658 struct printf_spec spec)
660 int err = PTR_ERR(ptr);
661 const char *sym = errname(err);
664 return string_nocheck(buf, end, sym, spec);
667 * Somebody passed ERR_PTR(-1234) or some other non-existing
668 * Efoo - or perhaps CONFIG_SYMBOLIC_ERRNAME=n. Fall back to
669 * printing it as its decimal representation.
673 return number(buf, end, err, spec);
676 /* Be careful: error messages must fit into the given buffer. */
677 static char *error_string(char *buf, char *end, const char *s,
678 struct printf_spec spec)
681 * Hard limit to avoid a completely insane messages. It actually
682 * works pretty well because most error messages are in
683 * the many pointer format modifiers.
685 if (spec.precision == -1)
686 spec.precision = 2 * sizeof(void *);
688 return string_nocheck(buf, end, s, spec);
692 * Do not call any complex external code here. Nested printk()/vsprintf()
693 * might cause infinite loops. Failures might break printk() and would
696 static const char *check_pointer_msg(const void *ptr)
701 if ((unsigned long)ptr < PAGE_SIZE || IS_ERR_VALUE(ptr))
707 static int check_pointer(char **buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
708 struct printf_spec spec)
712 err_msg = check_pointer_msg(ptr);
714 *buf = error_string(*buf, end, err_msg, spec);
721 static noinline_for_stack
722 char *string(char *buf, char *end, const char *s,
723 struct printf_spec spec)
725 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, s, spec))
728 return string_nocheck(buf, end, s, spec);
731 static char *pointer_string(char *buf, char *end,
733 struct printf_spec spec)
737 if (spec.field_width == -1) {
738 spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(ptr);
739 spec.flags |= ZEROPAD;
742 return number(buf, end, (unsigned long int)ptr, spec);
745 /* Make pointers available for printing early in the boot sequence. */
746 static int debug_boot_weak_hash __ro_after_init;
748 static int __init debug_boot_weak_hash_enable(char *str)
750 debug_boot_weak_hash = 1;
751 pr_info("debug_boot_weak_hash enabled\n");
754 early_param("debug_boot_weak_hash", debug_boot_weak_hash_enable);
756 static bool filled_random_ptr_key __read_mostly;
757 static siphash_key_t ptr_key __read_mostly;
759 static int fill_ptr_key(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *data)
761 get_random_bytes(&ptr_key, sizeof(ptr_key));
763 /* Pairs with smp_rmb() before reading ptr_key. */
765 WRITE_ONCE(filled_random_ptr_key, true);
769 static int __init vsprintf_init_hashval(void)
771 static struct notifier_block fill_ptr_key_nb = { .notifier_call = fill_ptr_key };
772 execute_with_initialized_rng(&fill_ptr_key_nb);
775 subsys_initcall(vsprintf_init_hashval)
777 /* Maps a pointer to a 32 bit unique identifier. */
778 static inline int __ptr_to_hashval(const void *ptr, unsigned long *hashval_out)
780 unsigned long hashval;
782 if (!READ_ONCE(filled_random_ptr_key))
785 /* Pairs with smp_wmb() after writing ptr_key. */
789 hashval = (unsigned long)siphash_1u64((u64)ptr, &ptr_key);
791 * Mask off the first 32 bits, this makes explicit that we have
792 * modified the address (and 32 bits is plenty for a unique ID).
794 hashval = hashval & 0xffffffff;
796 hashval = (unsigned long)siphash_1u32((u32)ptr, &ptr_key);
798 *hashval_out = hashval;
802 int ptr_to_hashval(const void *ptr, unsigned long *hashval_out)
804 return __ptr_to_hashval(ptr, hashval_out);
807 static char *ptr_to_id(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
808 struct printf_spec spec)
810 const char *str = sizeof(ptr) == 8 ? "(____ptrval____)" : "(ptrval)";
811 unsigned long hashval;
815 * Print the real pointer value for NULL and error pointers,
816 * as they are not actual addresses.
818 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ptr))
819 return pointer_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
821 /* When debugging early boot use non-cryptographically secure hash. */
822 if (unlikely(debug_boot_weak_hash)) {
823 hashval = hash_long((unsigned long)ptr, 32);
824 return pointer_string(buf, end, (const void *)hashval, spec);
827 ret = __ptr_to_hashval(ptr, &hashval);
829 spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(ptr);
830 /* string length must be less than default_width */
831 return error_string(buf, end, str, spec);
834 return pointer_string(buf, end, (const void *)hashval, spec);
837 static char *default_pointer(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
838 struct printf_spec spec)
841 * default is to _not_ leak addresses, so hash before printing,
842 * unless no_hash_pointers is specified on the command line.
844 if (unlikely(no_hash_pointers))
845 return pointer_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
847 return ptr_to_id(buf, end, ptr, spec);
850 int kptr_restrict __read_mostly;
852 static noinline_for_stack
853 char *restricted_pointer(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
854 struct printf_spec spec)
856 switch (kptr_restrict) {
858 /* Handle as %p, hash and do _not_ leak addresses. */
859 return default_pointer(buf, end, ptr, spec);
861 const struct cred *cred;
864 * kptr_restrict==1 cannot be used in IRQ context
865 * because its test for CAP_SYSLOG would be meaningless.
867 if (in_hardirq() || in_serving_softirq() || in_nmi()) {
868 if (spec.field_width == -1)
869 spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(ptr);
870 return error_string(buf, end, "pK-error", spec);
874 * Only print the real pointer value if the current
875 * process has CAP_SYSLOG and is running with the
876 * same credentials it started with. This is because
877 * access to files is checked at open() time, but %pK
878 * checks permission at read() time. We don't want to
879 * leak pointer values if a binary opens a file using
880 * %pK and then elevates privileges before reading it.
882 cred = current_cred();
883 if (!has_capability_noaudit(current, CAP_SYSLOG) ||
884 !uid_eq(cred->euid, cred->uid) ||
885 !gid_eq(cred->egid, cred->gid))
891 /* Always print 0's for %pK */
896 return pointer_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
899 static noinline_for_stack
900 char *dentry_name(char *buf, char *end, const struct dentry *d, struct printf_spec spec,
903 const char *array[4], *s;
904 const struct dentry *p;
909 case '2': case '3': case '4':
910 depth = fmt[1] - '0';
917 for (i = 0; i < depth; i++, d = p) {
918 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, d, spec)) {
923 p = READ_ONCE(d->d_parent);
924 array[i] = READ_ONCE(d->d_name.name);
933 for (n = 0; n != spec.precision; n++, buf++) {
945 return widen_string(buf, n, end, spec);
948 static noinline_for_stack
949 char *file_dentry_name(char *buf, char *end, const struct file *f,
950 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
952 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, f, spec))
955 return dentry_name(buf, end, f->f_path.dentry, spec, fmt);
958 static noinline_for_stack
959 char *bdev_name(char *buf, char *end, struct block_device *bdev,
960 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
964 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, bdev, spec))
968 buf = string(buf, end, hd->disk_name, spec);
969 if (bdev_is_partition(bdev)) {
970 if (isdigit(hd->disk_name[strlen(hd->disk_name)-1])) {
975 buf = number(buf, end, bdev_partno(bdev), spec);
981 static noinline_for_stack
982 char *symbol_string(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
983 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
986 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
987 char sym[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
991 ptr = __builtin_extract_return_addr(ptr);
992 value = (unsigned long)ptr;
994 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
995 if (*fmt == 'B' && fmt[1] == 'b')
996 sprint_backtrace_build_id(sym, value);
997 else if (*fmt == 'B')
998 sprint_backtrace(sym, value);
999 else if (*fmt == 'S' && (fmt[1] == 'b' || (fmt[1] == 'R' && fmt[2] == 'b')))
1000 sprint_symbol_build_id(sym, value);
1001 else if (*fmt != 's')
1002 sprint_symbol(sym, value);
1004 sprint_symbol_no_offset(sym, value);
1006 return string_nocheck(buf, end, sym, spec);
1008 return special_hex_number(buf, end, value, sizeof(void *));
1012 static const struct printf_spec default_str_spec = {
1017 static const struct printf_spec default_flag_spec = {
1020 .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL,
1023 static const struct printf_spec default_dec_spec = {
1028 static const struct printf_spec default_dec02_spec = {
1035 static const struct printf_spec default_dec04_spec = {
1042 static noinline_for_stack
1043 char *resource_string(char *buf, char *end, struct resource *res,
1044 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1046 #ifndef IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
1047 #define IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE 6
1050 #ifndef MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
1051 #define MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE 10
1053 static const struct printf_spec io_spec = {
1055 .field_width = IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE,
1057 .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
1059 static const struct printf_spec mem_spec = {
1061 .field_width = MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE,
1063 .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
1065 static const struct printf_spec bus_spec = {
1069 .flags = SMALL | ZEROPAD,
1071 static const struct printf_spec str_spec = {
1077 /* 32-bit res (sizeof==4): 10 chars in dec, 10 in hex ("0x" + 8)
1078 * 64-bit res (sizeof==8): 20 chars in dec, 18 in hex ("0x" + 16) */
1079 #define RSRC_BUF_SIZE ((2 * sizeof(resource_size_t)) + 4)
1080 #define FLAG_BUF_SIZE (2 * sizeof(res->flags))
1081 #define DECODED_BUF_SIZE sizeof("[mem - 64bit pref window disabled]")
1082 #define RAW_BUF_SIZE sizeof("[mem - flags 0x]")
1083 char sym[MAX(2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + DECODED_BUF_SIZE,
1084 2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + FLAG_BUF_SIZE + RAW_BUF_SIZE)];
1086 char *p = sym, *pend = sym + sizeof(sym);
1087 int decode = (fmt[0] == 'R') ? 1 : 0;
1088 const struct printf_spec *specp;
1090 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, res, spec))
1094 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
1095 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "io ", str_spec);
1097 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
1098 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "mem ", str_spec);
1100 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IRQ) {
1101 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "irq ", str_spec);
1102 specp = &default_dec_spec;
1103 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DMA) {
1104 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "dma ", str_spec);
1105 specp = &default_dec_spec;
1106 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS) {
1107 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "bus ", str_spec);
1110 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "??? ", str_spec);
1114 if (decode && res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) {
1115 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "size ", str_spec);
1116 p = number(p, pend, resource_size(res), *specp);
1118 p = number(p, pend, res->start, *specp);
1119 if (res->start != res->end) {
1121 p = number(p, pend, res->end, *specp);
1125 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64)
1126 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " 64bit", str_spec);
1127 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
1128 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " pref", str_spec);
1129 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_WINDOW)
1130 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " window", str_spec);
1131 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DISABLED)
1132 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " disabled", str_spec);
1134 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " flags ", str_spec);
1135 p = number(p, pend, res->flags, default_flag_spec);
1140 return string_nocheck(buf, end, sym, spec);
1143 static noinline_for_stack
1144 char *hex_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, struct printf_spec spec,
1147 int i, len = 1; /* if we pass '%ph[CDN]', field width remains
1148 negative value, fallback to the default */
1151 if (spec.field_width == 0)
1152 /* nothing to print */
1155 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1173 if (spec.field_width > 0)
1174 len = min_t(int, spec.field_width, 64);
1176 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
1178 *buf = hex_asc_hi(addr[i]);
1181 *buf = hex_asc_lo(addr[i]);
1184 if (separator && i != len - 1) {
1194 static noinline_for_stack
1195 char *bitmap_string(char *buf, char *end, const unsigned long *bitmap,
1196 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1198 const int CHUNKSZ = 32;
1199 int nr_bits = max_t(int, spec.field_width, 0);
1203 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, bitmap, spec))
1206 /* reused to print numbers */
1207 spec = (struct printf_spec){ .flags = SMALL | ZEROPAD, .base = 16 };
1209 chunksz = nr_bits & (CHUNKSZ - 1);
1213 i = ALIGN(nr_bits, CHUNKSZ) - CHUNKSZ;
1214 for (; i >= 0; i -= CHUNKSZ) {
1218 chunkmask = ((1ULL << chunksz) - 1);
1219 word = i / BITS_PER_LONG;
1220 bit = i % BITS_PER_LONG;
1221 val = (bitmap[word] >> bit) & chunkmask;
1230 spec.field_width = DIV_ROUND_UP(chunksz, 4);
1231 buf = number(buf, end, val, spec);
1238 static noinline_for_stack
1239 char *bitmap_list_string(char *buf, char *end, const unsigned long *bitmap,
1240 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1242 int nr_bits = max_t(int, spec.field_width, 0);
1246 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, bitmap, spec))
1249 for_each_set_bitrange(rbot, rtop, bitmap, nr_bits) {
1257 buf = number(buf, end, rbot, default_dec_spec);
1258 if (rtop == rbot + 1)
1263 buf = number(++buf, end, rtop - 1, default_dec_spec);
1268 static noinline_for_stack
1269 char *mac_address_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr,
1270 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1272 char mac_addr[sizeof("xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx")];
1276 bool reversed = false;
1278 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1295 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1297 p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[5 - i]);
1299 p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[i]);
1301 if (fmt[0] == 'M' && i != 5)
1306 return string_nocheck(buf, end, mac_addr, spec);
1309 static noinline_for_stack
1310 char *ip4_string(char *p, const u8 *addr, const char *fmt)
1313 bool leading_zeros = (fmt[0] == 'i');
1338 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1339 char temp[4] __aligned(2); /* hold each IP quad in reverse order */
1340 int digits = put_dec_trunc8(temp, addr[index]) - temp;
1341 if (leading_zeros) {
1347 /* reverse the digits in the quad */
1349 *p++ = temp[digits];
1359 static noinline_for_stack
1360 char *ip6_compressed_string(char *p, const char *addr)
1363 unsigned char zerolength[8];
1368 bool needcolon = false;
1370 struct in6_addr in6;
1372 memcpy(&in6, addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1374 useIPv4 = ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&in6) || ipv6_addr_is_isatap(&in6);
1376 memset(zerolength, 0, sizeof(zerolength));
1383 /* find position of longest 0 run */
1384 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
1385 for (j = i; j < range; j++) {
1386 if (in6.s6_addr16[j] != 0)
1391 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
1392 if (zerolength[i] > longest) {
1393 longest = zerolength[i];
1397 if (longest == 1) /* don't compress a single 0 */
1401 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
1402 if (i == colonpos) {
1403 if (needcolon || i == 0)
1414 /* hex u16 without leading 0s */
1415 word = ntohs(in6.s6_addr16[i]);
1420 p = hex_byte_pack(p, hi);
1422 *p++ = hex_asc_lo(hi);
1423 p = hex_byte_pack(p, lo);
1426 p = hex_byte_pack(p, lo);
1428 *p++ = hex_asc_lo(lo);
1435 p = ip4_string(p, &in6.s6_addr[12], "I4");
1442 static noinline_for_stack
1443 char *ip6_string(char *p, const char *addr, const char *fmt)
1447 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1448 p = hex_byte_pack(p, *addr++);
1449 p = hex_byte_pack(p, *addr++);
1450 if (fmt[0] == 'I' && i != 7)
1458 static noinline_for_stack
1459 char *ip6_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
1460 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1462 char ip6_addr[sizeof("xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:255.255.255.255")];
1464 if (fmt[0] == 'I' && fmt[2] == 'c')
1465 ip6_compressed_string(ip6_addr, addr);
1467 ip6_string(ip6_addr, addr, fmt);
1469 return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip6_addr, spec);
1472 static noinline_for_stack
1473 char *ip4_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
1474 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1476 char ip4_addr[sizeof("255.255.255.255")];
1478 ip4_string(ip4_addr, addr, fmt);
1480 return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip4_addr, spec);
1483 static noinline_for_stack
1484 char *ip6_addr_string_sa(char *buf, char *end, const struct sockaddr_in6 *sa,
1485 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1487 bool have_p = false, have_s = false, have_f = false, have_c = false;
1488 char ip6_addr[sizeof("[xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:255.255.255.255]") +
1489 sizeof(":12345") + sizeof("/123456789") +
1490 sizeof("%1234567890")];
1491 char *p = ip6_addr, *pend = ip6_addr + sizeof(ip6_addr);
1492 const u8 *addr = (const u8 *) &sa->sin6_addr;
1493 char fmt6[2] = { fmt[0], '6' };
1497 while (isalpha(*++fmt)) {
1514 if (have_p || have_s || have_f) {
1519 if (fmt6[0] == 'I' && have_c)
1520 p = ip6_compressed_string(ip6_addr + off, addr);
1522 p = ip6_string(ip6_addr + off, addr, fmt6);
1524 if (have_p || have_s || have_f)
1529 p = number(p, pend, ntohs(sa->sin6_port), spec);
1533 p = number(p, pend, ntohl(sa->sin6_flowinfo &
1534 IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK), spec);
1538 p = number(p, pend, sa->sin6_scope_id, spec);
1542 return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip6_addr, spec);
1545 static noinline_for_stack
1546 char *ip4_addr_string_sa(char *buf, char *end, const struct sockaddr_in *sa,
1547 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1549 bool have_p = false;
1550 char *p, ip4_addr[sizeof("255.255.255.255") + sizeof(":12345")];
1551 char *pend = ip4_addr + sizeof(ip4_addr);
1552 const u8 *addr = (const u8 *) &sa->sin_addr.s_addr;
1553 char fmt4[3] = { fmt[0], '4', 0 };
1556 while (isalpha(*++fmt)) {
1570 p = ip4_string(ip4_addr, addr, fmt4);
1573 p = number(p, pend, ntohs(sa->sin_port), spec);
1577 return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip4_addr, spec);
1580 static noinline_for_stack
1581 char *ip_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
1582 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1586 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, ptr, spec))
1591 return ip6_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1593 return ip4_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1596 struct sockaddr raw;
1597 struct sockaddr_in v4;
1598 struct sockaddr_in6 v6;
1601 switch (sa->raw.sa_family) {
1603 return ip4_addr_string_sa(buf, end, &sa->v4, spec, fmt);
1605 return ip6_addr_string_sa(buf, end, &sa->v6, spec, fmt);
1607 return error_string(buf, end, "(einval)", spec);
1611 err_fmt_msg = fmt[0] == 'i' ? "(%pi?)" : "(%pI?)";
1612 return error_string(buf, end, err_fmt_msg, spec);
1615 static noinline_for_stack
1616 char *escaped_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, struct printf_spec spec,
1621 unsigned int flags = 0;
1624 if (spec.field_width == 0)
1625 return buf; /* nothing to print */
1627 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1631 switch (fmt[count++]) {
1633 flags |= ESCAPE_ANY;
1636 flags |= ESCAPE_SPECIAL;
1639 flags |= ESCAPE_HEX;
1642 flags |= ESCAPE_NULL;
1645 flags |= ESCAPE_OCTAL;
1651 flags |= ESCAPE_SPACE;
1660 flags = ESCAPE_ANY_NP;
1662 len = spec.field_width < 0 ? 1 : spec.field_width;
1665 * string_escape_mem() writes as many characters as it can to
1666 * the given buffer, and returns the total size of the output
1667 * had the buffer been big enough.
1669 buf += string_escape_mem(addr, len, buf, buf < end ? end - buf : 0, flags, NULL);
1674 static char *va_format(char *buf, char *end, struct va_format *va_fmt,
1675 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1679 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, va_fmt, spec))
1682 va_copy(va, *va_fmt->va);
1683 buf += vsnprintf(buf, end > buf ? end - buf : 0, va_fmt->fmt, va);
1689 static noinline_for_stack
1690 char *uuid_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
1691 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1693 char uuid[UUID_STRING_LEN + 1];
1696 const u8 *index = uuid_index;
1699 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1714 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1716 p = hex_byte_pack_upper(p, addr[index[i]]);
1718 p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[index[i]]);
1731 return string_nocheck(buf, end, uuid, spec);
1734 static noinline_for_stack
1735 char *netdev_bits(char *buf, char *end, const void *addr,
1736 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1738 unsigned long long num;
1741 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1746 num = *(const netdev_features_t *)addr;
1747 size = sizeof(netdev_features_t);
1750 return error_string(buf, end, "(%pN?)", spec);
1753 return special_hex_number(buf, end, num, size);
1756 static noinline_for_stack
1757 char *fourcc_string(char *buf, char *end, const u32 *fourcc,
1758 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1760 char output[sizeof("0123 little-endian (0x01234567)")];
1765 if (fmt[1] != 'c' || fmt[2] != 'c')
1766 return error_string(buf, end, "(%p4?)", spec);
1768 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, fourcc, spec))
1771 orig = get_unaligned(fourcc);
1772 val = orig & ~BIT(31);
1774 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(u32); i++) {
1775 unsigned char c = val >> (i * 8);
1777 /* Print non-control ASCII characters as-is, dot otherwise */
1778 *p++ = isascii(c) && isprint(c) ? c : '.';
1782 strcpy(p, orig & BIT(31) ? "big-endian" : "little-endian");
1787 p = special_hex_number(p, output + sizeof(output) - 2, orig, sizeof(u32));
1791 return string(buf, end, output, spec);
1794 static noinline_for_stack
1795 char *address_val(char *buf, char *end, const void *addr,
1796 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1798 unsigned long long num;
1801 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1806 num = *(const dma_addr_t *)addr;
1807 size = sizeof(dma_addr_t);
1811 num = *(const phys_addr_t *)addr;
1812 size = sizeof(phys_addr_t);
1816 return special_hex_number(buf, end, num, size);
1819 static noinline_for_stack
1820 char *date_str(char *buf, char *end, const struct rtc_time *tm, bool r)
1822 int year = tm->tm_year + (r ? 0 : 1900);
1823 int mon = tm->tm_mon + (r ? 0 : 1);
1825 buf = number(buf, end, year, default_dec04_spec);
1830 buf = number(buf, end, mon, default_dec02_spec);
1835 return number(buf, end, tm->tm_mday, default_dec02_spec);
1838 static noinline_for_stack
1839 char *time_str(char *buf, char *end, const struct rtc_time *tm, bool r)
1841 buf = number(buf, end, tm->tm_hour, default_dec02_spec);
1846 buf = number(buf, end, tm->tm_min, default_dec02_spec);
1851 return number(buf, end, tm->tm_sec, default_dec02_spec);
1854 static noinline_for_stack
1855 char *rtc_str(char *buf, char *end, const struct rtc_time *tm,
1856 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1858 bool have_t = true, have_d = true;
1859 bool raw = false, iso8601_separator = true;
1863 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, tm, spec))
1866 switch (fmt[count]) {
1878 switch (fmt[count++]) {
1883 iso8601_separator = false;
1892 buf = date_str(buf, end, tm, raw);
1893 if (have_d && have_t) {
1895 *buf = iso8601_separator ? 'T' : ' ';
1899 buf = time_str(buf, end, tm, raw);
1904 static noinline_for_stack
1905 char *time64_str(char *buf, char *end, const time64_t time,
1906 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1908 struct rtc_time rtc_time;
1911 time64_to_tm(time, 0, &tm);
1913 rtc_time.tm_sec = tm.tm_sec;
1914 rtc_time.tm_min = tm.tm_min;
1915 rtc_time.tm_hour = tm.tm_hour;
1916 rtc_time.tm_mday = tm.tm_mday;
1917 rtc_time.tm_mon = tm.tm_mon;
1918 rtc_time.tm_year = tm.tm_year;
1919 rtc_time.tm_wday = tm.tm_wday;
1920 rtc_time.tm_yday = tm.tm_yday;
1922 rtc_time.tm_isdst = 0;
1924 return rtc_str(buf, end, &rtc_time, spec, fmt);
1927 static noinline_for_stack
1928 char *time_and_date(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr, struct printf_spec spec,
1933 return rtc_str(buf, end, (const struct rtc_time *)ptr, spec, fmt);
1935 return time64_str(buf, end, *(const time64_t *)ptr, spec, fmt);
1937 return error_string(buf, end, "(%pt?)", spec);
1941 static noinline_for_stack
1942 char *clock(char *buf, char *end, struct clk *clk, struct printf_spec spec,
1945 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_CLK))
1946 return error_string(buf, end, "(%pC?)", spec);
1948 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, clk, spec))
1954 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
1955 return string(buf, end, __clk_get_name(clk), spec);
1957 return ptr_to_id(buf, end, clk, spec);
1963 char *format_flags(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long flags,
1964 const struct trace_print_flags *names)
1968 for ( ; flags && names->name; names++) {
1970 if ((flags & mask) != mask)
1973 buf = string(buf, end, names->name, default_str_spec);
1984 buf = number(buf, end, flags, default_flag_spec);
1989 struct page_flags_fields {
1993 const struct printf_spec *spec;
1997 static const struct page_flags_fields pff[] = {
1998 {SECTIONS_WIDTH, SECTIONS_PGSHIFT, SECTIONS_MASK,
1999 &default_dec_spec, "section"},
2000 {NODES_WIDTH, NODES_PGSHIFT, NODES_MASK,
2001 &default_dec_spec, "node"},
2002 {ZONES_WIDTH, ZONES_PGSHIFT, ZONES_MASK,
2003 &default_dec_spec, "zone"},
2004 {LAST_CPUPID_WIDTH, LAST_CPUPID_PGSHIFT, LAST_CPUPID_MASK,
2005 &default_flag_spec, "lastcpupid"},
2006 {KASAN_TAG_WIDTH, KASAN_TAG_PGSHIFT, KASAN_TAG_MASK,
2007 &default_flag_spec, "kasantag"},
2011 char *format_page_flags(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long flags)
2013 unsigned long main_flags = flags & PAGEFLAGS_MASK;
2014 bool append = false;
2017 buf = number(buf, end, flags, default_flag_spec);
2022 /* Page flags from the main area. */
2024 buf = format_flags(buf, end, main_flags, pageflag_names);
2028 /* Page flags from the fields area */
2029 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pff); i++) {
2030 /* Skip undefined fields. */
2034 /* Format: Flag Name + '=' (equals sign) + Number + '|' (separator) */
2041 buf = string(buf, end, pff[i].name, default_str_spec);
2045 buf = number(buf, end, (flags >> pff[i].shift) & pff[i].mask,
2058 char *format_page_type(char *buf, char *end, unsigned int page_type)
2060 buf = number(buf, end, page_type, default_flag_spec);
2066 if (page_type_has_type(page_type))
2067 buf = format_flags(buf, end, ~page_type, pagetype_names);
2076 static noinline_for_stack
2077 char *flags_string(char *buf, char *end, void *flags_ptr,
2078 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
2080 unsigned long flags;
2081 const struct trace_print_flags *names;
2083 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, flags_ptr, spec))
2088 return format_page_flags(buf, end, *(unsigned long *)flags_ptr);
2090 return format_page_type(buf, end, *(unsigned int *)flags_ptr);
2092 flags = *(unsigned long *)flags_ptr;
2093 names = vmaflag_names;
2096 flags = (__force unsigned long)(*(gfp_t *)flags_ptr);
2097 names = gfpflag_names;
2100 return error_string(buf, end, "(%pG?)", spec);
2103 return format_flags(buf, end, flags, names);
2106 static noinline_for_stack
2107 char *fwnode_full_name_string(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, char *buf,
2112 /* Loop starting from the root node to the current node. */
2113 for (depth = fwnode_count_parents(fwnode); depth >= 0; depth--) {
2115 * Only get a reference for other nodes (i.e. parent nodes).
2116 * fwnode refcount may be 0 here.
2118 struct fwnode_handle *__fwnode = depth ?
2119 fwnode_get_nth_parent(fwnode, depth) : fwnode;
2121 buf = string(buf, end, fwnode_get_name_prefix(__fwnode),
2123 buf = string(buf, end, fwnode_get_name(__fwnode),
2127 fwnode_handle_put(__fwnode);
2133 static noinline_for_stack
2134 char *device_node_string(char *buf, char *end, struct device_node *dn,
2135 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
2137 char tbuf[sizeof("xxxx") + 1];
2140 char *buf_start = buf;
2141 struct property *prop;
2142 bool has_mult, pass;
2144 struct printf_spec str_spec = spec;
2145 str_spec.field_width = -1;
2148 return error_string(buf, end, "(%pO?)", spec);
2150 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF))
2151 return error_string(buf, end, "(%pOF?)", spec);
2153 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, dn, spec))
2156 /* simple case without anything any more format specifiers */
2158 if (fmt[0] == '\0' || strcspn(fmt,"fnpPFcC") > 0)
2161 for (pass = false; strspn(fmt,"fnpPFcC"); fmt++, pass = true) {
2170 case 'f': /* full_name */
2171 buf = fwnode_full_name_string(of_fwnode_handle(dn), buf,
2174 case 'n': /* name */
2175 p = fwnode_get_name(of_fwnode_handle(dn));
2176 precision = str_spec.precision;
2177 str_spec.precision = strchrnul(p, '@') - p;
2178 buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec);
2179 str_spec.precision = precision;
2181 case 'p': /* phandle */
2182 buf = number(buf, end, (unsigned int)dn->phandle, default_dec_spec);
2184 case 'P': /* path-spec */
2185 p = fwnode_get_name(of_fwnode_handle(dn));
2188 buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec);
2190 case 'F': /* flags */
2191 tbuf[0] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_DYNAMIC) ? 'D' : '-';
2192 tbuf[1] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_DETACHED) ? 'd' : '-';
2193 tbuf[2] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_POPULATED) ? 'P' : '-';
2194 tbuf[3] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_POPULATED_BUS) ? 'B' : '-';
2196 buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, tbuf, str_spec);
2198 case 'c': /* major compatible string */
2199 ret = of_property_read_string(dn, "compatible", &p);
2201 buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec);
2203 case 'C': /* full compatible string */
2205 of_property_for_each_string(dn, "compatible", prop, p) {
2207 buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, ",", str_spec);
2208 buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, "\"", str_spec);
2209 buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec);
2210 buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, "\"", str_spec);
2220 return widen_string(buf, buf - buf_start, end, spec);
2223 static noinline_for_stack
2224 char *fwnode_string(char *buf, char *end, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
2225 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
2227 struct printf_spec str_spec = spec;
2228 char *buf_start = buf;
2230 str_spec.field_width = -1;
2233 return error_string(buf, end, "(%pf?)", spec);
2235 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, fwnode, spec))
2241 case 'P': /* name */
2242 buf = string(buf, end, fwnode_get_name(fwnode), str_spec);
2244 case 'f': /* full_name */
2246 buf = fwnode_full_name_string(fwnode, buf, end);
2250 return widen_string(buf, buf - buf_start, end, spec);
2253 int __init no_hash_pointers_enable(char *str)
2255 if (no_hash_pointers)
2258 no_hash_pointers = true;
2260 pr_warn("**********************************************************\n");
2261 pr_warn("** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **\n");
2263 pr_warn("** This system shows unhashed kernel memory addresses **\n");
2264 pr_warn("** via the console, logs, and other interfaces. This **\n");
2265 pr_warn("** might reduce the security of your system. **\n");
2267 pr_warn("** If you see this message and you are not debugging **\n");
2268 pr_warn("** the kernel, report this immediately to your system **\n");
2269 pr_warn("** administrator! **\n");
2271 pr_warn("** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **\n");
2272 pr_warn("**********************************************************\n");
2276 early_param("no_hash_pointers", no_hash_pointers_enable);
2278 /* Used for Rust formatting ('%pA'). */
2279 char *rust_fmt_argument(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr);
2282 * Show a '%p' thing. A kernel extension is that the '%p' is followed
2283 * by an extra set of alphanumeric characters that are extended format
2286 * Please update scripts/checkpatch.pl when adding/removing conversion
2287 * characters. (Search for "check for vsprintf extension").
2289 * Right now we handle:
2291 * - 'S' For symbolic direct pointers (or function descriptors) with offset
2292 * - 's' For symbolic direct pointers (or function descriptors) without offset
2293 * - '[Ss]R' as above with __builtin_extract_return_addr() translation
2294 * - 'S[R]b' as above with module build ID (for use in backtraces)
2295 * - '[Ff]' %pf and %pF were obsoleted and later removed in favor of
2296 * %ps and %pS. Be careful when re-using these specifiers.
2297 * - 'B' For backtraced symbolic direct pointers with offset
2298 * - 'Bb' as above with module build ID (for use in backtraces)
2299 * - 'R' For decoded struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f 64bit pref]
2300 * - 'r' For raw struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f flags 0x201]
2301 * - 'b[l]' For a bitmap, the number of bits is determined by the field
2302 * width which must be explicitly specified either as part of the
2303 * format string '%32b[l]' or through '%*b[l]', [l] selects
2304 * range-list format instead of hex format
2305 * - 'M' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the address in the
2306 * usual colon-separated hex notation
2307 * - 'm' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the hex address without colons
2308 * - 'MF' For a 6-byte MAC FDDI address, it prints the address
2309 * with a dash-separated hex notation
2310 * - '[mM]R' For a 6-byte MAC address, Reverse order (Bluetooth)
2311 * - 'I' [46] for IPv4/IPv6 addresses printed in the usual way
2312 * IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal without leading 0's (1.2.3.4)
2313 * IPv6 uses colon separated network-order 16 bit hex with leading 0's
2315 * Generic IPv4/IPv6 address (struct sockaddr *) that falls back to
2316 * [4] or [6] and is able to print port [p], flowinfo [f], scope [s]
2317 * - 'i' [46] for 'raw' IPv4/IPv6 addresses
2318 * IPv6 omits the colons (01020304...0f)
2319 * IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal with leading 0's (010.123.045.006)
2321 * Generic IPv4/IPv6 address (struct sockaddr *) that falls back to
2322 * [4] or [6] and is able to print port [p], flowinfo [f], scope [s]
2323 * - '[Ii][4S][hnbl]' IPv4 addresses in host, network, big or little endian order
2324 * - 'I[6S]c' for IPv6 addresses printed as specified by
2325 * https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5952
2326 * - 'E[achnops]' For an escaped buffer, where rules are defined by combination
2327 * of the following flags (see string_escape_mem() for the
2330 * c - ESCAPE_SPECIAL
2336 * By default ESCAPE_ANY_NP is used.
2337 * - 'U' For a 16 byte UUID/GUID, it prints the UUID/GUID in the form
2338 * "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"
2339 * Options for %pU are:
2340 * b big endian lower case hex (default)
2341 * B big endian UPPER case hex
2342 * l little endian lower case hex
2343 * L little endian UPPER case hex
2344 * big endian output byte order is:
2345 * [0][1][2][3]-[4][5]-[6][7]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15]
2346 * little endian output byte order is:
2347 * [3][2][1][0]-[5][4]-[7][6]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15]
2348 * - 'V' For a struct va_format which contains a format string * and va_list *,
2349 * call vsnprintf(->format, *->va_list).
2350 * Implements a "recursive vsnprintf".
2351 * Do not use this feature without some mechanism to verify the
2352 * correctness of the format string and va_list arguments.
2353 * - 'K' For a kernel pointer that should be hidden from unprivileged users.
2354 * Use only for procfs, sysfs and similar files, not printk(); please
2355 * read the documentation (path below) first.
2356 * - 'NF' For a netdev_features_t
2357 * - '4cc' V4L2 or DRM FourCC code, with endianness and raw numerical value.
2358 * - 'h[CDN]' For a variable-length buffer, it prints it as a hex string with
2359 * a certain separator (' ' by default):
2363 * The maximum supported length is 64 bytes of the input. Consider
2364 * to use print_hex_dump() for the larger input.
2365 * - 'a[pd]' For address types [p] phys_addr_t, [d] dma_addr_t and derivatives
2366 * (default assumed to be phys_addr_t, passed by reference)
2367 * - 'd[234]' For a dentry name (optionally 2-4 last components)
2368 * - 'D[234]' Same as 'd' but for a struct file
2369 * - 'g' For block_device name (gendisk + partition number)
2370 * - 't[RT][dt][r][s]' For time and date as represented by:
2373 * - 'C' For a clock, it prints the name (Common Clock Framework) or address
2374 * (legacy clock framework) of the clock
2375 * - 'Cn' For a clock, it prints the name (Common Clock Framework) or address
2376 * (legacy clock framework) of the clock
2377 * - 'G' For flags to be printed as a collection of symbolic strings that would
2378 * construct the specific value. Supported flags given by option:
2379 * p page flags (see struct page) given as pointer to unsigned long
2380 * g gfp flags (GFP_* and __GFP_*) given as pointer to gfp_t
2381 * v vma flags (VM_*) given as pointer to unsigned long
2382 * - 'OF[fnpPcCF]' For a device tree object
2383 * Without any optional arguments prints the full_name
2384 * f device node full_name
2385 * n device node name
2386 * p device node phandle
2387 * P device node path spec (name + @unit)
2388 * F device node flags
2389 * c major compatible string
2390 * C full compatible string
2391 * - 'fw[fP]' For a firmware node (struct fwnode_handle) pointer
2392 * Without an option prints the full name of the node
2394 * P node name, including a possible unit address
2395 * - 'x' For printing the address unmodified. Equivalent to "%lx".
2396 * Please read the documentation (path below) before using!
2397 * - '[ku]s' For a BPF/tracing related format specifier, e.g. used out of
2398 * bpf_trace_printk() where [ku] prefix specifies either kernel (k)
2399 * or user (u) memory to probe, and:
2400 * s a string, equivalent to "%s" on direct vsnprintf() use
2402 * ** When making changes please also update:
2403 * Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst
2405 * Note: The default behaviour (unadorned %p) is to hash the address,
2406 * rendering it useful as a unique identifier.
2408 * There is also a '%pA' format specifier, but it is only intended to be used
2409 * from Rust code to format core::fmt::Arguments. Do *not* use it from C.
2410 * See rust/kernel/print.rs for details.
2412 static noinline_for_stack
2413 char *pointer(const char *fmt, char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
2414 struct printf_spec spec)
2419 ptr = dereference_symbol_descriptor(ptr);
2422 return symbol_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2425 return resource_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2427 return hex_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2431 return bitmap_list_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2433 return bitmap_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2435 case 'M': /* Colon separated: 00:01:02:03:04:05 */
2436 case 'm': /* Contiguous: 000102030405 */
2438 /* [mM]R (Reverse order; Bluetooth) */
2439 return mac_address_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2440 case 'I': /* Formatted IP supported
2442 * 6: 0001:0203:...:0708
2443 * 6c: 1::708 or 1::1.2.3.4
2445 case 'i': /* Contiguous:
2446 * 4: 001.002.003.004
2449 return ip_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2451 return escaped_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2453 return uuid_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2455 return va_format(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2457 return restricted_pointer(buf, end, ptr, spec);
2459 return netdev_bits(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2461 return fourcc_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2463 return address_val(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2465 return dentry_name(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2467 return time_and_date(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2469 return clock(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2471 return file_dentry_name(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2474 return bdev_name(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2478 return flags_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2480 return device_node_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt + 1);
2482 return fwnode_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt + 1);
2484 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RUST)) {
2485 WARN_ONCE(1, "Please remove %%pA from non-Rust code\n");
2486 return error_string(buf, end, "(%pA?)", spec);
2488 return rust_fmt_argument(buf, end, ptr);
2490 return pointer_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
2492 /* %pe with a non-ERR_PTR gets treated as plain %p */
2494 return default_pointer(buf, end, ptr, spec);
2495 return err_ptr(buf, end, ptr, spec);
2500 return string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
2502 return error_string(buf, end, "(einval)", spec);
2505 return default_pointer(buf, end, ptr, spec);
2510 * Helper function to decode printf style format.
2511 * Each call decode a token from the format and return the
2512 * number of characters read (or likely the delta where it wants
2513 * to go on the next call).
2514 * The decoded token is returned through the parameters
2516 * 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields
2517 * 'z' support added 23/7/1999 S.H.
2518 * 'z' changed to 'Z' --davidm 1/25/99
2519 * 'Z' changed to 'z' --adobriyan 2017-01-25
2520 * 't' added for ptrdiff_t
2522 * @fmt: the format string
2523 * @type of the token returned
2524 * @flags: various flags such as +, -, # tokens..
2525 * @field_width: overwritten width
2526 * @base: base of the number (octal, hex, ...)
2527 * @precision: precision of a number
2528 * @qualifier: qualifier of a number (long, size_t, ...)
2530 static noinline_for_stack
2531 int format_decode(const char *fmt, struct printf_spec *spec)
2533 const char *start = fmt;
2536 /* we finished early by reading the field width */
2537 if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH) {
2538 if (spec->field_width < 0) {
2539 spec->field_width = -spec->field_width;
2540 spec->flags |= LEFT;
2542 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
2546 /* we finished early by reading the precision */
2547 if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION) {
2548 if (spec->precision < 0)
2549 spec->precision = 0;
2551 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
2556 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
2558 for (; *fmt ; ++fmt) {
2563 /* Return the current non-format string */
2564 if (fmt != start || !*fmt)
2570 while (1) { /* this also skips first '%' */
2576 case '-': spec->flags |= LEFT; break;
2577 case '+': spec->flags |= PLUS; break;
2578 case ' ': spec->flags |= SPACE; break;
2579 case '#': spec->flags |= SPECIAL; break;
2580 case '0': spec->flags |= ZEROPAD; break;
2581 default: found = false;
2588 /* get field width */
2589 spec->field_width = -1;
2592 spec->field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
2593 else if (*fmt == '*') {
2594 /* it's the next argument */
2595 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH;
2596 return ++fmt - start;
2600 /* get the precision */
2601 spec->precision = -1;
2604 if (isdigit(*fmt)) {
2605 spec->precision = skip_atoi(&fmt);
2606 if (spec->precision < 0)
2607 spec->precision = 0;
2608 } else if (*fmt == '*') {
2609 /* it's the next argument */
2610 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION;
2611 return ++fmt - start;
2616 /* get the conversion qualifier */
2618 if (*fmt == 'h' || _tolower(*fmt) == 'l' ||
2619 *fmt == 'z' || *fmt == 't') {
2621 if (unlikely(qualifier == *fmt)) {
2622 if (qualifier == 'l') {
2625 } else if (qualifier == 'h') {
2636 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR;
2637 return ++fmt - start;
2640 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_STR;
2641 return ++fmt - start;
2644 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTR;
2645 return ++fmt - start;
2648 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR;
2649 return ++fmt - start;
2651 /* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */
2657 spec->flags |= SMALL;
2666 spec->flags |= SIGN;
2673 * Since %n poses a greater security risk than
2674 * utility, treat it as any other invalid or
2675 * unsupported format specifier.
2680 WARN_ONCE(1, "Please remove unsupported %%%c in format string\n", *fmt);
2681 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID;
2685 if (qualifier == 'L')
2686 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG;
2687 else if (qualifier == 'l') {
2688 BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_LONG);
2689 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG + (spec->flags & SIGN);
2690 } else if (qualifier == 'z') {
2691 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T;
2692 } else if (qualifier == 't') {
2693 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF;
2694 } else if (qualifier == 'H') {
2695 BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE);
2696 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE + (spec->flags & SIGN);
2697 } else if (qualifier == 'h') {
2698 BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT);
2699 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT + (spec->flags & SIGN);
2701 BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_UINT + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_INT);
2702 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UINT + (spec->flags & SIGN);
2705 return ++fmt - start;
2709 set_field_width(struct printf_spec *spec, int width)
2711 spec->field_width = width;
2712 if (WARN_ONCE(spec->field_width != width, "field width %d too large", width)) {
2713 spec->field_width = clamp(width, -FIELD_WIDTH_MAX, FIELD_WIDTH_MAX);
2718 set_precision(struct printf_spec *spec, int prec)
2720 spec->precision = prec;
2721 if (WARN_ONCE(spec->precision != prec, "precision %d too large", prec)) {
2722 spec->precision = clamp(prec, 0, PRECISION_MAX);
2727 * vsnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2728 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2729 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
2730 * @fmt: The format string to use
2731 * @args: Arguments for the format string
2733 * This function generally follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some
2734 * extensions and a few limitations:
2736 * - ``%n`` is unsupported
2737 * - ``%p*`` is handled by pointer()
2739 * See pointer() or Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst for more
2740 * extensive description.
2742 * **Please update the documentation in both places when making changes**
2744 * The return value is the number of characters which would
2745 * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
2746 * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
2747 * number of characters written into @buf as return value
2748 * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
2749 * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
2750 * string is truncated.
2752 * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using snprintf().
2754 int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2756 unsigned long long num;
2758 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
2760 /* Reject out-of-range values early. Large positive sizes are
2761 used for unknown buffer sizes. */
2762 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size > INT_MAX))
2768 /* Make sure end is always >= buf */
2775 const char *old_fmt = fmt;
2776 int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
2780 switch (spec.type) {
2781 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: {
2784 if (copy > end - str)
2786 memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
2792 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
2793 set_field_width(&spec, va_arg(args, int));
2796 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
2797 set_precision(&spec, va_arg(args, int));
2800 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: {
2803 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
2804 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
2811 c = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
2815 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
2823 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR:
2824 str = string(str, end, va_arg(args, char *), spec);
2827 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
2828 str = pointer(fmt, str, end, va_arg(args, void *),
2830 while (isalnum(*fmt))
2834 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
2840 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
2842 * Presumably the arguments passed gcc's type
2843 * checking, but there is no safe or sane way
2844 * for us to continue parsing the format and
2845 * fetching from the va_list; the remaining
2846 * specifiers and arguments would be out of
2852 switch (spec.type) {
2853 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
2854 num = va_arg(args, long long);
2856 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
2857 num = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
2859 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
2860 num = va_arg(args, long);
2862 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
2863 if (spec.flags & SIGN)
2864 num = va_arg(args, ssize_t);
2866 num = va_arg(args, size_t);
2868 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
2869 num = va_arg(args, ptrdiff_t);
2871 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
2872 num = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
2874 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
2875 num = (signed char) va_arg(args, int);
2877 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
2878 num = (unsigned short) va_arg(args, int);
2880 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
2881 num = (short) va_arg(args, int);
2883 case FORMAT_TYPE_INT:
2884 num = (int) va_arg(args, int);
2887 num = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
2890 str = number(str, end, num, spec);
2902 /* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
2906 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsnprintf);
2909 * vscnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2910 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2911 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
2912 * @fmt: The format string to use
2913 * @args: Arguments for the format string
2915 * The return value is the number of characters which have been written into
2916 * the @buf not including the trailing '\0'. If @size is == 0 the function
2919 * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using scnprintf().
2921 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
2923 int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2927 if (unlikely(!size))
2930 i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
2932 if (likely(i < size))
2937 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vscnprintf);
2940 * snprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2941 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2942 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
2943 * @fmt: The format string to use
2944 * @...: Arguments for the format string
2946 * The return value is the number of characters which would be
2947 * generated for the given input, excluding the trailing null,
2948 * as per ISO C99. If the return is greater than or equal to
2949 * @size, the resulting string is truncated.
2951 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
2953 int snprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
2958 va_start(args, fmt);
2959 i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
2964 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snprintf);
2967 * scnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2968 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2969 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
2970 * @fmt: The format string to use
2971 * @...: Arguments for the format string
2973 * The return value is the number of characters written into @buf not including
2974 * the trailing '\0'. If @size is == 0 the function returns 0.
2977 int scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
2982 va_start(args, fmt);
2983 i = vscnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
2988 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scnprintf);
2991 * vsprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2992 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2993 * @fmt: The format string to use
2994 * @args: Arguments for the format string
2996 * The function returns the number of characters written
2997 * into @buf. Use vsnprintf() or vscnprintf() in order to avoid
3000 * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using sprintf().
3002 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
3004 int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3006 return vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
3008 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsprintf);
3011 * sprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
3012 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
3013 * @fmt: The format string to use
3014 * @...: Arguments for the format string
3016 * The function returns the number of characters written
3017 * into @buf. Use snprintf() or scnprintf() in order to avoid
3020 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
3022 int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
3027 va_start(args, fmt);
3028 i = vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
3033 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sprintf);
3035 #ifdef CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF
3038 * vbin_printf() - VA arguments to binary data
3039 * bstr_printf() - Binary data to text string
3043 * vbin_printf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
3044 * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
3045 * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
3046 * @fmt: The format string to use
3047 * @args: Arguments for the format string
3049 * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, except %n is ignored, and its argument
3052 * The return value is the number of words(32bits) which would be generated for
3056 * If the return value is greater than @size, the resulting bin_buf is NOT
3057 * valid for bstr_printf().
3059 int vbin_printf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3061 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
3065 str = (char *)bin_buf;
3066 end = (char *)(bin_buf + size);
3068 #define save_arg(type) \
3070 unsigned long long value; \
3071 if (sizeof(type) == 8) { \
3072 unsigned long long val8; \
3073 str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32)); \
3074 val8 = va_arg(args, unsigned long long); \
3075 if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) { \
3076 *(u32 *)str = *(u32 *)&val8; \
3077 *(u32 *)(str + 4) = *((u32 *)&val8 + 1); \
3081 unsigned int val4; \
3082 str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(type)); \
3083 val4 = va_arg(args, int); \
3084 if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) \
3085 *(typeof(type) *)str = (type)(long)val4; \
3086 value = (unsigned long long)val4; \
3088 str += sizeof(type); \
3093 int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
3097 switch (spec.type) {
3098 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE:
3099 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
3101 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
3104 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
3105 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
3106 width = (int)save_arg(int);
3107 /* Pointers may require the width */
3109 set_field_width(&spec, width);
3112 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR:
3116 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: {
3117 const char *save_str = va_arg(args, char *);
3118 const char *err_msg;
3121 err_msg = check_pointer_msg(save_str);
3125 len = strlen(save_str) + 1;
3126 if (str + len < end)
3127 memcpy(str, save_str, len);
3132 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
3133 /* Dereferenced pointers must be done now */
3135 /* Dereference of functions is still OK */
3144 if (!isalnum(*fmt)) {
3148 str = pointer(fmt, str, end, va_arg(args, void *),
3153 end[-1] = '\0'; /* Must be nul terminated */
3155 /* skip all alphanumeric pointer suffixes */
3156 while (isalnum(*fmt))
3161 switch (spec.type) {
3163 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
3164 save_arg(long long);
3166 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
3167 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
3168 save_arg(unsigned long);
3170 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
3173 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
3174 save_arg(ptrdiff_t);
3176 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
3177 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
3180 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
3181 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
3191 return (u32 *)(PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32))) - bin_buf;
3194 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vbin_printf);
3197 * bstr_printf - Format a string from binary arguments and place it in a buffer
3198 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
3199 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
3200 * @fmt: The format string to use
3201 * @bin_buf: Binary arguments for the format string
3203 * This function like C99 vsnprintf, but the difference is that vsnprintf gets
3204 * arguments from stack, and bstr_printf gets arguments from @bin_buf which is
3205 * a binary buffer that generated by vbin_printf.
3207 * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some extensions:
3208 * see vsnprintf comment for details.
3210 * The return value is the number of characters which would
3211 * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
3212 * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
3213 * number of characters written into @buf as return value
3214 * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
3215 * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
3216 * string is truncated.
3218 int bstr_printf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, const u32 *bin_buf)
3220 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
3222 const char *args = (const char *)bin_buf;
3224 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size > INT_MAX))
3230 #define get_arg(type) \
3232 typeof(type) value; \
3233 if (sizeof(type) == 8) { \
3234 args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(u32)); \
3235 *(u32 *)&value = *(u32 *)args; \
3236 *((u32 *)&value + 1) = *(u32 *)(args + 4); \
3238 args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(type)); \
3239 value = *(typeof(type) *)args; \
3241 args += sizeof(type); \
3245 /* Make sure end is always >= buf */
3252 const char *old_fmt = fmt;
3253 int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
3257 switch (spec.type) {
3258 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: {
3261 if (copy > end - str)
3263 memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
3269 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
3270 set_field_width(&spec, get_arg(int));
3273 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
3274 set_precision(&spec, get_arg(int));
3277 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: {
3280 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
3281 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
3287 c = (unsigned char) get_arg(char);
3291 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
3299 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: {
3300 const char *str_arg = args;
3301 args += strlen(str_arg) + 1;
3302 str = string(str, end, (char *)str_arg, spec);
3306 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR: {
3307 bool process = false;
3309 /* Non function dereferences were already done */
3319 if (!isalnum(*fmt)) {
3323 /* Pointer dereference was already processed */
3325 len = copy = strlen(args);
3326 if (copy > end - str)
3328 memcpy(str, args, copy);
3334 str = pointer(fmt, str, end, get_arg(void *), spec);
3336 while (isalnum(*fmt))
3341 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
3347 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
3351 unsigned long long num;
3353 switch (spec.type) {
3355 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
3356 num = get_arg(long long);
3358 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
3359 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
3360 num = get_arg(unsigned long);
3362 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
3363 num = get_arg(size_t);
3365 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
3366 num = get_arg(ptrdiff_t);
3368 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
3369 num = get_arg(unsigned char);
3371 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
3372 num = get_arg(signed char);
3374 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
3375 num = get_arg(unsigned short);
3377 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
3378 num = get_arg(short);
3380 case FORMAT_TYPE_UINT:
3381 num = get_arg(unsigned int);
3387 str = number(str, end, num, spec);
3389 } /* switch(spec.type) */
3402 /* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
3405 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bstr_printf);
3408 * bprintf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
3409 * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
3410 * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
3411 * @fmt: The format string to use
3412 * @...: Arguments for the format string
3414 * The function returns the number of words(u32) written
3417 int bprintf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
3422 va_start(args, fmt);
3423 ret = vbin_printf(bin_buf, size, fmt, args);
3428 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bprintf);
3430 #endif /* CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF */
3433 * vsscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
3434 * @buf: input buffer
3435 * @fmt: format of buffer
3438 int vsscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3440 const char *str = buf;
3448 unsigned long long u;
3454 /* skip any white space in format */
3455 /* white space in format matches any amount of
3456 * white space, including none, in the input.
3458 if (isspace(*fmt)) {
3459 fmt = skip_spaces(++fmt);
3460 str = skip_spaces(str);
3463 /* anything that is not a conversion must match exactly */
3464 if (*fmt != '%' && *fmt) {
3465 if (*fmt++ != *str++)
3474 /* skip this conversion.
3475 * advance both strings to next white space
3480 while (!isspace(*fmt) && *fmt != '%' && *fmt) {
3481 /* '%*[' not yet supported, invalid format */
3486 while (!isspace(*str) && *str)
3491 /* get field width */
3493 if (isdigit(*fmt)) {
3494 field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
3495 if (field_width <= 0)
3499 /* get conversion qualifier */
3501 if (*fmt == 'h' || _tolower(*fmt) == 'l' ||
3504 if (unlikely(qualifier == *fmt)) {
3505 if (qualifier == 'h') {
3508 } else if (qualifier == 'l') {
3519 /* return number of characters read so far */
3520 *va_arg(args, int *) = str - buf;
3534 char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char*);
3535 if (field_width == -1)
3539 } while (--field_width > 0 && *str);
3545 char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char *);
3546 if (field_width == -1)
3547 field_width = SHRT_MAX;
3548 /* first, skip leading white space in buffer */
3549 str = skip_spaces(str);
3551 /* now copy until next white space */
3552 while (*str && !isspace(*str) && field_width--)
3559 * Warning: This implementation of the '[' conversion specifier
3560 * deviates from its glibc counterpart in the following ways:
3561 * (1) It does NOT support ranges i.e. '-' is NOT a special
3563 * (2) It cannot match the closing bracket ']' itself
3564 * (3) A field width is required
3565 * (4) '%*[' (discard matching input) is currently not supported
3568 * ret = sscanf("00:0a:95","%2[^:]:%2[^:]:%2[^:]",
3569 * buf1, buf2, buf3);
3575 char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char *);
3576 DECLARE_BITMAP(set, 256) = {0};
3577 unsigned int len = 0;
3578 bool negate = (*fmt == '^');
3580 /* field width is required */
3581 if (field_width == -1)
3587 for ( ; *fmt && *fmt != ']'; ++fmt, ++len)
3588 __set_bit((u8)*fmt, set);
3590 /* no ']' or no character set found */
3596 bitmap_complement(set, set, 256);
3597 /* exclude null '\0' byte */
3598 __clear_bit(0, set);
3601 /* match must be non-empty */
3602 if (!test_bit((u8)*str, set))
3605 while (test_bit((u8)*str, set) && field_width--)
3627 /* looking for '%' in str */
3632 /* invalid format; stop here */
3636 /* have some sort of integer conversion.
3637 * first, skip white space in buffer.
3639 str = skip_spaces(str);
3642 if (is_sign && digit == '-') {
3643 if (field_width == 1)
3650 || (base == 16 && !isxdigit(digit))
3651 || (base == 10 && !isdigit(digit))
3652 || (base == 8 && !isodigit(digit))
3653 || (base == 0 && !isdigit(digit)))
3657 val.s = simple_strntoll(str, &next, base,
3658 field_width >= 0 ? field_width : INT_MAX);
3660 val.u = simple_strntoull(str, &next, base,
3661 field_width >= 0 ? field_width : INT_MAX);
3663 switch (qualifier) {
3664 case 'H': /* that's 'hh' in format */
3666 *va_arg(args, signed char *) = val.s;
3668 *va_arg(args, unsigned char *) = val.u;
3672 *va_arg(args, short *) = val.s;
3674 *va_arg(args, unsigned short *) = val.u;
3678 *va_arg(args, long *) = val.s;
3680 *va_arg(args, unsigned long *) = val.u;
3684 *va_arg(args, long long *) = val.s;
3686 *va_arg(args, unsigned long long *) = val.u;
3689 *va_arg(args, size_t *) = val.u;
3693 *va_arg(args, int *) = val.s;
3695 *va_arg(args, unsigned int *) = val.u;
3707 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsscanf);
3710 * sscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
3711 * @buf: input buffer
3712 * @fmt: formatting of buffer
3713 * @...: resulting arguments
3715 int sscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
3720 va_start(args, fmt);
3721 i = vsscanf(buf, fmt, args);
3726 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sscanf);