1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * Derived from arch/i386/kernel/irq.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 * Adapted from arch/i386 by Gary Thomas
8 * Copyright (C) 1996-2001 Cort Dougan
9 * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras
12 * This file contains the code used to make IRQ descriptions in the
13 * device tree to actual irq numbers on an interrupt controller
17 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "OF: " fmt
19 #include <linux/device.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/list.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
25 #include <linux/string.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include "of_private.h"
31 * irq_of_parse_and_map - Parse and map an interrupt into linux virq space
32 * @dev: Device node of the device whose interrupt is to be mapped
33 * @index: Index of the interrupt to map
35 * This function is a wrapper that chains of_irq_parse_one() and
36 * irq_create_of_mapping() to make things easier to callers
38 unsigned int irq_of_parse_and_map(struct device_node *dev, int index)
40 struct of_phandle_args oirq;
42 if (of_irq_parse_one(dev, index, &oirq))
45 return irq_create_of_mapping(&oirq);
47 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_of_parse_and_map);
50 * of_irq_find_parent - Given a device node, find its interrupt parent node
51 * @child: pointer to device node
53 * Return: A pointer to the interrupt parent node, or NULL if the interrupt
54 * parent could not be determined.
56 struct device_node *of_irq_find_parent(struct device_node *child)
58 struct device_node *p;
61 if (!of_node_get(child))
65 if (of_property_read_u32(child, "interrupt-parent", &parent)) {
66 p = of_get_parent(child);
68 if (of_irq_workarounds & OF_IMAP_NO_PHANDLE)
69 p = of_node_get(of_irq_dflt_pic);
71 p = of_find_node_by_phandle(parent);
75 } while (p && of_get_property(p, "#interrupt-cells", NULL) == NULL);
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_irq_find_parent);
82 * These interrupt controllers abuse interrupt-map for unspeakable
83 * reasons and rely on the core code to *ignore* it (the drivers do
84 * their own parsing of the property). The PAsemi entry covers a
85 * non-sensical interrupt-map that is better left ignored.
87 * If you think of adding to the list for something *new*, think
88 * again. There is a high chance that you will be sent back to the
91 static const char * const of_irq_imap_abusers[] = {
92 "CBEA,platform-spider-pic",
93 "sti,platform-spider-pic",
103 const __be32 *of_irq_parse_imap_parent(const __be32 *imap, int len, struct of_phandle_args *out_irq)
105 u32 intsize, addrsize;
106 struct device_node *np;
108 /* Get the interrupt parent */
109 if (of_irq_workarounds & OF_IMAP_NO_PHANDLE)
110 np = of_node_get(of_irq_dflt_pic);
112 np = of_find_node_by_phandle(be32_to_cpup(imap));
115 /* Check if not found */
117 pr_debug(" -> imap parent not found !\n");
121 /* Get #interrupt-cells and #address-cells of new parent */
122 if (of_property_read_u32(np, "#interrupt-cells",
124 pr_debug(" -> parent lacks #interrupt-cells!\n");
128 if (of_property_read_u32(np, "#address-cells",
132 pr_debug(" -> intsize=%d, addrsize=%d\n",
135 /* Check for malformed properties */
136 if (WARN_ON(addrsize + intsize > MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS)
137 || (len < (addrsize + intsize))) {
142 pr_debug(" -> imaplen=%d\n", len);
144 imap += addrsize + intsize;
147 for (int i = 0; i < intsize; i++)
148 out_irq->args[i] = be32_to_cpup(imap - intsize + i);
149 out_irq->args_count = intsize;
155 * of_irq_parse_raw - Low level interrupt tree parsing
156 * @addr: address specifier (start of "reg" property of the device) in be32 format
157 * @out_irq: structure of_phandle_args updated by this function
159 * This function is a low-level interrupt tree walking function. It
160 * can be used to do a partial walk with synthetized reg and interrupts
161 * properties, for example when resolving PCI interrupts when no device
162 * node exist for the parent. It takes an interrupt specifier structure as
163 * input, walks the tree looking for any interrupt-map properties, translates
164 * the specifier for each map, and then returns the translated map.
166 * Return: 0 on success and a negative number on error
168 int of_irq_parse_raw(const __be32 *addr, struct of_phandle_args *out_irq)
170 struct device_node *ipar, *tnode, *old = NULL;
171 __be32 initial_match_array[MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS];
172 const __be32 *match_array = initial_match_array;
173 const __be32 *tmp, dummy_imask[] = { [0 ... MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS] = cpu_to_be32(~0) };
174 u32 intsize = 1, addrsize;
178 of_print_phandle_args("of_irq_parse_raw: ", out_irq);
181 ipar = of_node_get(out_irq->np);
183 /* First get the #interrupt-cells property of the current cursor
184 * that tells us how to interpret the passed-in intspec. If there
185 * is none, we are nice and just walk up the tree
188 if (!of_property_read_u32(ipar, "#interrupt-cells", &intsize))
191 ipar = of_irq_find_parent(ipar);
195 pr_debug(" -> no parent found !\n");
199 pr_debug("of_irq_parse_raw: ipar=%pOF, size=%d\n", ipar, intsize);
201 if (out_irq->args_count != intsize)
204 /* Look for this #address-cells. We have to implement the old linux
205 * trick of looking for the parent here as some device-trees rely on it
207 old = of_node_get(ipar);
209 tmp = of_get_property(old, "#address-cells", NULL);
210 tnode = of_get_parent(old);
213 } while (old && tmp == NULL);
216 addrsize = (tmp == NULL) ? 2 : be32_to_cpu(*tmp);
218 pr_debug(" -> addrsize=%d\n", addrsize);
220 /* Range check so that the temporary buffer doesn't overflow */
221 if (WARN_ON(addrsize + intsize > MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS)) {
226 /* Precalculate the match array - this simplifies match loop */
227 for (i = 0; i < addrsize; i++)
228 initial_match_array[i] = addr ? addr[i] : 0;
229 for (i = 0; i < intsize; i++)
230 initial_match_array[addrsize + i] = cpu_to_be32(out_irq->args[i]);
232 /* Now start the actual "proper" walk of the interrupt tree */
233 while (ipar != NULL) {
235 const __be32 *imap, *oldimap, *imask;
236 struct device_node *newpar;
238 * Now check if cursor is an interrupt-controller and
239 * if it is then we are done, unless there is an
240 * interrupt-map which takes precedence except on one
241 * of these broken platforms that want to parse
242 * interrupt-map themselves for $reason.
244 bool intc = of_property_read_bool(ipar, "interrupt-controller");
246 imap = of_get_property(ipar, "interrupt-map", &imaplen);
248 (!imap || of_device_compatible_match(ipar, of_irq_imap_abusers))) {
249 pr_debug(" -> got it !\n");
254 * interrupt-map parsing does not work without a reg
255 * property when #address-cells != 0
257 if (addrsize && !addr) {
258 pr_debug(" -> no reg passed in when needed !\n");
262 /* No interrupt map, check for an interrupt parent */
264 pr_debug(" -> no map, getting parent\n");
265 newpar = of_irq_find_parent(ipar);
268 imaplen /= sizeof(u32);
270 /* Look for a mask */
271 imask = of_get_property(ipar, "interrupt-map-mask", NULL);
275 /* Parse interrupt-map */
277 while (imaplen > (addrsize + intsize + 1)) {
278 /* Compare specifiers */
280 for (i = 0; i < (addrsize + intsize); i++, imaplen--)
281 match &= !((match_array[i] ^ *imap++) & imask[i]);
283 pr_debug(" -> match=%d (imaplen=%d)\n", match, imaplen);
286 imap = of_irq_parse_imap_parent(oldimap, imaplen, out_irq);
290 match &= of_device_is_available(out_irq->np);
294 of_node_put(out_irq->np);
295 imaplen -= imap - oldimap;
296 pr_debug(" -> imaplen=%d\n", imaplen);
302 * Successfully parsed an interrupt-map translation; copy new
303 * interrupt specifier into the out_irq structure
305 match_array = oldimap + 1;
307 newpar = out_irq->np;
308 intsize = out_irq->args_count;
309 addrsize = (imap - match_array) - intsize;
311 if (ipar == newpar) {
312 pr_debug("%pOF interrupt-map entry to self\n", ipar);
317 /* Iterate again with new parent */
318 pr_debug(" -> new parent: %pOF\n", newpar);
323 rc = -ENOENT; /* No interrupt-map found */
330 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_irq_parse_raw);
333 * of_irq_parse_one - Resolve an interrupt for a device
334 * @device: the device whose interrupt is to be resolved
335 * @index: index of the interrupt to resolve
336 * @out_irq: structure of_phandle_args filled by this function
338 * This function resolves an interrupt for a node by walking the interrupt tree,
339 * finding which interrupt controller node it is attached to, and returning the
340 * interrupt specifier that can be used to retrieve a Linux IRQ number.
342 int of_irq_parse_one(struct device_node *device, int index, struct of_phandle_args *out_irq)
344 struct device_node *p;
347 int i, res, addr_len;
348 __be32 addr_buf[3] = { 0 };
350 pr_debug("of_irq_parse_one: dev=%pOF, index=%d\n", device, index);
352 /* OldWorld mac stuff is "special", handle out of line */
353 if (of_irq_workarounds & OF_IMAP_OLDWORLD_MAC)
354 return of_irq_parse_oldworld(device, index, out_irq);
356 /* Get the reg property (if any) */
357 addr = of_get_property(device, "reg", &addr_len);
359 /* Prevent out-of-bounds read in case of longer interrupt parent address size */
360 if (addr_len > (3 * sizeof(__be32)))
361 addr_len = 3 * sizeof(__be32);
363 memcpy(addr_buf, addr, addr_len);
365 /* Try the new-style interrupts-extended first */
366 res = of_parse_phandle_with_args(device, "interrupts-extended",
367 "#interrupt-cells", index, out_irq);
369 return of_irq_parse_raw(addr_buf, out_irq);
371 /* Look for the interrupt parent. */
372 p = of_irq_find_parent(device);
376 /* Get size of interrupt specifier */
377 if (of_property_read_u32(p, "#interrupt-cells", &intsize)) {
382 pr_debug(" parent=%pOF, intsize=%d\n", p, intsize);
384 /* Copy intspec into irq structure */
386 out_irq->args_count = intsize;
387 for (i = 0; i < intsize; i++) {
388 res = of_property_read_u32_index(device, "interrupts",
389 (index * intsize) + i,
395 pr_debug(" intspec=%d\n", *out_irq->args);
398 /* Check if there are any interrupt-map translations to process */
399 res = of_irq_parse_raw(addr_buf, out_irq);
404 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_irq_parse_one);
407 * of_irq_to_resource - Decode a node's IRQ and return it as a resource
408 * @dev: pointer to device tree node
409 * @index: zero-based index of the irq
410 * @r: pointer to resource structure to return result into.
412 int of_irq_to_resource(struct device_node *dev, int index, struct resource *r)
414 int irq = of_irq_get(dev, index);
419 /* Only dereference the resource if both the
420 * resource and the irq are valid. */
422 const char *name = NULL;
424 memset(r, 0, sizeof(*r));
426 * Get optional "interrupt-names" property to add a name
429 of_property_read_string_index(dev, "interrupt-names", index,
432 r->start = r->end = irq;
433 r->flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ | irqd_get_trigger_type(irq_get_irq_data(irq));
434 r->name = name ? name : of_node_full_name(dev);
439 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_irq_to_resource);
442 * of_irq_get - Decode a node's IRQ and return it as a Linux IRQ number
443 * @dev: pointer to device tree node
444 * @index: zero-based index of the IRQ
446 * Return: Linux IRQ number on success, or 0 on the IRQ mapping failure, or
447 * -EPROBE_DEFER if the IRQ domain is not yet created, or error code in case
448 * of any other failure.
450 int of_irq_get(struct device_node *dev, int index)
453 struct of_phandle_args oirq;
454 struct irq_domain *domain;
456 rc = of_irq_parse_one(dev, index, &oirq);
460 domain = irq_find_host(oirq.np);
466 rc = irq_create_of_mapping(&oirq);
468 of_node_put(oirq.np);
472 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_irq_get);
475 * of_irq_get_byname - Decode a node's IRQ and return it as a Linux IRQ number
476 * @dev: pointer to device tree node
479 * Return: Linux IRQ number on success, or 0 on the IRQ mapping failure, or
480 * -EPROBE_DEFER if the IRQ domain is not yet created, or error code in case
481 * of any other failure.
483 int of_irq_get_byname(struct device_node *dev, const char *name)
490 index = of_property_match_string(dev, "interrupt-names", name);
494 return of_irq_get(dev, index);
496 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_irq_get_byname);
499 * of_irq_count - Count the number of IRQs a node uses
500 * @dev: pointer to device tree node
502 int of_irq_count(struct device_node *dev)
504 struct of_phandle_args irq;
507 while (of_irq_parse_one(dev, nr, &irq) == 0)
514 * of_irq_to_resource_table - Fill in resource table with node's IRQ info
515 * @dev: pointer to device tree node
516 * @res: array of resources to fill in
517 * @nr_irqs: the number of IRQs (and upper bound for num of @res elements)
519 * Return: The size of the filled in table (up to @nr_irqs).
521 int of_irq_to_resource_table(struct device_node *dev, struct resource *res,
526 for (i = 0; i < nr_irqs; i++, res++)
527 if (of_irq_to_resource(dev, i, res) <= 0)
532 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_irq_to_resource_table);
534 struct of_intc_desc {
535 struct list_head list;
536 of_irq_init_cb_t irq_init_cb;
537 struct device_node *dev;
538 struct device_node *interrupt_parent;
542 * of_irq_init - Scan and init matching interrupt controllers in DT
543 * @matches: 0 terminated array of nodes to match and init function to call
545 * This function scans the device tree for matching interrupt controller nodes,
546 * and calls their initialization functions in order with parents first.
548 void __init of_irq_init(const struct of_device_id *matches)
550 const struct of_device_id *match;
551 struct device_node *np, *parent = NULL;
552 struct of_intc_desc *desc, *temp_desc;
553 struct list_head intc_desc_list, intc_parent_list;
555 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&intc_desc_list);
556 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&intc_parent_list);
558 for_each_matching_node_and_match(np, matches, &match) {
559 if (!of_property_read_bool(np, "interrupt-controller") ||
560 !of_device_is_available(np))
563 if (WARN(!match->data, "of_irq_init: no init function for %s\n",
568 * Here, we allocate and populate an of_intc_desc with the node
569 * pointer, interrupt-parent device_node etc.
571 desc = kzalloc(sizeof(*desc), GFP_KERNEL);
577 desc->irq_init_cb = match->data;
578 desc->dev = of_node_get(np);
580 * interrupts-extended can reference multiple parent domains.
581 * Arbitrarily pick the first one; assume any other parents
582 * are the same distance away from the root irq controller.
584 desc->interrupt_parent = of_parse_phandle(np, "interrupts-extended", 0);
585 if (!desc->interrupt_parent)
586 desc->interrupt_parent = of_irq_find_parent(np);
587 if (desc->interrupt_parent == np) {
588 of_node_put(desc->interrupt_parent);
589 desc->interrupt_parent = NULL;
591 list_add_tail(&desc->list, &intc_desc_list);
595 * The root irq controller is the one without an interrupt-parent.
596 * That one goes first, followed by the controllers that reference it,
597 * followed by the ones that reference the 2nd level controllers, etc.
599 while (!list_empty(&intc_desc_list)) {
601 * Process all controllers with the current 'parent'.
602 * First pass will be looking for NULL as the parent.
603 * The assumption is that NULL parent means a root controller.
605 list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, temp_desc, &intc_desc_list, list) {
608 if (desc->interrupt_parent != parent)
611 list_del(&desc->list);
613 of_node_set_flag(desc->dev, OF_POPULATED);
615 pr_debug("of_irq_init: init %pOF (%p), parent %p\n",
617 desc->dev, desc->interrupt_parent);
618 ret = desc->irq_init_cb(desc->dev,
619 desc->interrupt_parent);
621 pr_err("%s: Failed to init %pOF (%p), parent %p\n",
622 __func__, desc->dev, desc->dev,
623 desc->interrupt_parent);
624 of_node_clear_flag(desc->dev, OF_POPULATED);
630 * This one is now set up; add it to the parent list so
631 * its children can get processed in a subsequent pass.
633 list_add_tail(&desc->list, &intc_parent_list);
636 /* Get the next pending parent that might have children */
637 desc = list_first_entry_or_null(&intc_parent_list,
638 typeof(*desc), list);
640 pr_err("of_irq_init: children remain, but no parents\n");
643 list_del(&desc->list);
648 list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, temp_desc, &intc_parent_list, list) {
649 list_del(&desc->list);
653 list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, temp_desc, &intc_desc_list, list) {
654 list_del(&desc->list);
655 of_node_put(desc->dev);
660 static u32 __of_msi_map_id(struct device *dev, struct device_node **np,
663 struct device *parent_dev;
667 * Walk up the device parent links looking for one with a
668 * "msi-map" property.
670 for (parent_dev = dev; parent_dev; parent_dev = parent_dev->parent)
671 if (!of_map_id(parent_dev->of_node, id_in, "msi-map",
672 "msi-map-mask", np, &id_out))
678 * of_msi_map_id - Map a MSI ID for a device.
679 * @dev: device for which the mapping is to be done.
680 * @msi_np: device node of the expected msi controller.
681 * @id_in: unmapped MSI ID for the device.
683 * Walk up the device hierarchy looking for devices with a "msi-map"
684 * property. If found, apply the mapping to @id_in.
686 * Return: The mapped MSI ID.
688 u32 of_msi_map_id(struct device *dev, struct device_node *msi_np, u32 id_in)
690 return __of_msi_map_id(dev, &msi_np, id_in);
694 * of_msi_map_get_device_domain - Use msi-map to find the relevant MSI domain
695 * @dev: device for which the mapping is to be done.
697 * @bus_token: Bus token
699 * Walk up the device hierarchy looking for devices with a "msi-map"
702 * Returns: the MSI domain for this device (or NULL on failure)
704 struct irq_domain *of_msi_map_get_device_domain(struct device *dev, u32 id,
707 struct device_node *np = NULL;
709 __of_msi_map_id(dev, &np, id);
710 return irq_find_matching_host(np, bus_token);
714 * of_msi_get_domain - Use msi-parent to find the relevant MSI domain
715 * @dev: device for which the domain is requested
716 * @np: device node for @dev
717 * @token: bus type for this domain
719 * Parse the msi-parent property (both the simple and the complex
720 * versions), and returns the corresponding MSI domain.
722 * Returns: the MSI domain for this device (or NULL on failure).
724 struct irq_domain *of_msi_get_domain(struct device *dev,
725 struct device_node *np,
726 enum irq_domain_bus_token token)
728 struct device_node *msi_np;
729 struct irq_domain *d;
731 /* Check for a single msi-parent property */
732 msi_np = of_parse_phandle(np, "msi-parent", 0);
733 if (msi_np && !of_property_read_bool(msi_np, "#msi-cells")) {
734 d = irq_find_matching_host(msi_np, token);
740 if (token == DOMAIN_BUS_PLATFORM_MSI) {
741 /* Check for the complex msi-parent version */
742 struct of_phandle_args args;
745 while (!of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, "msi-parent",
748 d = irq_find_matching_host(args.np, token);
752 of_node_put(args.np);
759 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_msi_get_domain);
762 * of_msi_configure - Set the msi_domain field of a device
763 * @dev: device structure to associate with an MSI irq domain
764 * @np: device node for that device
766 void of_msi_configure(struct device *dev, struct device_node *np)
768 dev_set_msi_domain(dev,
769 of_msi_get_domain(dev, np, DOMAIN_BUS_PLATFORM_MSI));
771 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_msi_configure);