2 * inode.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
9 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 * debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys.
12 * See Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api for more details.
16 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/mount.h>
19 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/kobject.h>
22 #include <linux/namei.h>
23 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
24 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
25 #include <linux/string.h>
26 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
27 #include <linux/parser.h>
28 #include <linux/magic.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/srcu.h>
34 #define DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE 0700
36 DEFINE_SRCU(debugfs_srcu);
38 static struct vfsmount *debugfs_mount;
39 static int debugfs_mount_count;
40 static bool debugfs_registered;
42 static struct inode *debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb)
44 struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
46 inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
47 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime =
48 inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
53 struct debugfs_mount_opts {
66 static const match_table_t tokens = {
69 {Opt_mode, "mode=%o"},
73 struct debugfs_fs_info {
74 struct debugfs_mount_opts mount_opts;
77 static int debugfs_parse_options(char *data, struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts)
79 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
86 opts->mode = DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE;
88 while ((p = strsep(&data, ",")) != NULL) {
92 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
95 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
97 uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option);
103 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
105 gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option);
111 if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
113 opts->mode = option & S_IALLUGO;
116 * We might like to report bad mount options here;
117 * but traditionally debugfs has ignored all mount options
125 static int debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block *sb)
127 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
128 struct inode *inode = d_inode(sb->s_root);
129 struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
131 inode->i_mode &= ~S_IALLUGO;
132 inode->i_mode |= opts->mode;
134 inode->i_uid = opts->uid;
135 inode->i_gid = opts->gid;
140 static int debugfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
143 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
146 err = debugfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts);
150 debugfs_apply_options(sb);
156 static int debugfs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
158 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
159 struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
161 if (!uid_eq(opts->uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
162 seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u",
163 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->uid));
164 if (!gid_eq(opts->gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
165 seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u",
166 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->gid));
167 if (opts->mode != DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE)
168 seq_printf(m, ",mode=%o", opts->mode);
173 static void debugfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
175 truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
177 if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
178 kfree(inode->i_link);
181 static const struct super_operations debugfs_super_operations = {
182 .statfs = simple_statfs,
183 .remount_fs = debugfs_remount,
184 .show_options = debugfs_show_options,
185 .evict_inode = debugfs_evict_inode,
188 static struct vfsmount *debugfs_automount(struct path *path)
190 debugfs_automount_t f;
191 f = (debugfs_automount_t)path->dentry->d_fsdata;
192 return f(path->dentry, d_inode(path->dentry)->i_private);
195 static const struct dentry_operations debugfs_dops = {
196 .d_delete = always_delete_dentry,
197 .d_automount = debugfs_automount,
200 static int debug_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
202 static struct tree_descr debug_files[] = {{""}};
203 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi;
206 save_mount_options(sb, data);
208 fsi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct debugfs_fs_info), GFP_KERNEL);
215 err = debugfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts);
219 err = simple_fill_super(sb, DEBUGFS_MAGIC, debug_files);
223 sb->s_op = &debugfs_super_operations;
224 sb->s_d_op = &debugfs_dops;
226 debugfs_apply_options(sb);
232 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
236 static struct dentry *debug_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
237 int flags, const char *dev_name,
240 return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, debug_fill_super);
243 static struct file_system_type debug_fs_type = {
244 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
246 .mount = debug_mount,
247 .kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
249 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("debugfs");
252 * debugfs_lookup() - look up an existing debugfs file
253 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to look up.
254 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry of the file.
256 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. If the file
257 * doesn't exist or an error occurs, %NULL will be returned. The returned
258 * dentry must be passed to dput() when it is no longer needed.
260 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
263 struct dentry *debugfs_lookup(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
265 struct dentry *dentry;
271 parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root;
273 inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
274 dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, strlen(name));
275 inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
279 if (!d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
285 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_lookup);
287 static struct dentry *start_creating(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
289 struct dentry *dentry;
292 pr_debug("debugfs: creating file '%s'\n",name);
297 error = simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount,
298 &debugfs_mount_count);
300 return ERR_PTR(error);
302 /* If the parent is not specified, we create it in the root.
303 * We need the root dentry to do this, which is in the super
304 * block. A pointer to that is in the struct vfsmount that we
308 parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root;
310 inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
311 dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, strlen(name));
312 if (!IS_ERR(dentry) && d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
314 dentry = ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
317 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
318 inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
319 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
325 static struct dentry *failed_creating(struct dentry *dentry)
327 inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
329 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
333 static struct dentry *end_creating(struct dentry *dentry)
335 inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
339 static struct dentry *__debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
340 struct dentry *parent, void *data,
341 const struct file_operations *proxy_fops,
342 const struct file_operations *real_fops)
344 struct dentry *dentry;
347 if (!(mode & S_IFMT))
349 BUG_ON(!S_ISREG(mode));
350 dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
355 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
356 if (unlikely(!inode))
357 return failed_creating(dentry);
359 inode->i_mode = mode;
360 inode->i_private = data;
362 inode->i_fop = proxy_fops;
363 dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)real_fops;
365 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
366 fsnotify_create(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
367 return end_creating(dentry);
371 * debugfs_create_file - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
372 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
373 * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
374 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
375 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the
376 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
377 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
378 * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
380 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
383 * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs. It allows for a
384 * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want
385 * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
386 * recommended to be used instead.)
388 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
389 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
390 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
391 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
393 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
396 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
397 struct dentry *parent, void *data,
398 const struct file_operations *fops)
401 return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data,
402 fops ? &debugfs_full_proxy_file_operations :
403 &debugfs_noop_file_operations,
406 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file);
409 * debugfs_create_file_unsafe - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
410 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
411 * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
412 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
413 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the
414 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
415 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
416 * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
418 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
421 * debugfs_create_file_unsafe() is completely analogous to
422 * debugfs_create_file(), the only difference being that the fops
423 * handed it will not get protected against file removals by the
426 * It is your responsibility to protect your struct file_operation
427 * methods against file removals by means of debugfs_use_file_start()
428 * and debugfs_use_file_finish(). ->open() is still protected by
431 * Any struct file_operations defined by means of
432 * DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE() is protected against file removals and
433 * thus, may be used here.
435 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_unsafe(const char *name, umode_t mode,
436 struct dentry *parent, void *data,
437 const struct file_operations *fops)
440 return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data,
441 fops ? &debugfs_open_proxy_file_operations :
442 &debugfs_noop_file_operations,
445 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_unsafe);
448 * debugfs_create_file_size - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
449 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
450 * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
451 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
452 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the
453 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
454 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
455 * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
457 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
459 * @file_size: initial file size
461 * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs. It allows for a
462 * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want
463 * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
464 * recommended to be used instead.)
466 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
467 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
468 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
469 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
471 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
474 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_size(const char *name, umode_t mode,
475 struct dentry *parent, void *data,
476 const struct file_operations *fops,
479 struct dentry *de = debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
482 d_inode(de)->i_size = file_size;
485 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_size);
488 * debugfs_create_dir - create a directory in the debugfs filesystem
489 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the directory to
491 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
492 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the
493 * directory will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
495 * This function creates a directory in debugfs with the given name.
497 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
498 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
499 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
500 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
502 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
505 struct dentry *debugfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
507 struct dentry *dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
513 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
514 if (unlikely(!inode))
515 return failed_creating(dentry);
517 inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
518 inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
519 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
521 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
523 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
524 inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
525 fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
526 return end_creating(dentry);
528 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_dir);
531 * debugfs_create_automount - create automount point in the debugfs filesystem
532 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
533 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
534 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the
535 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
536 * @f: function to be called when pathname resolution steps on that one.
537 * @data: opaque argument to pass to f().
539 * @f should return what ->d_automount() would.
541 struct dentry *debugfs_create_automount(const char *name,
542 struct dentry *parent,
543 debugfs_automount_t f,
546 struct dentry *dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
552 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
553 if (unlikely(!inode))
554 return failed_creating(dentry);
556 make_empty_dir_inode(inode);
557 inode->i_flags |= S_AUTOMOUNT;
558 inode->i_private = data;
559 dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)f;
560 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
562 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
563 inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
564 fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
565 return end_creating(dentry);
567 EXPORT_SYMBOL(debugfs_create_automount);
570 * debugfs_create_symlink- create a symbolic link in the debugfs filesystem
571 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the symbolic link to
573 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this symbolic link. This
574 * should be a directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL,
575 * then the symbolic link will be created in the root of the debugfs
577 * @target: a pointer to a string containing the path to the target of the
580 * This function creates a symbolic link with the given name in debugfs that
581 * links to the given target path.
583 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
584 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the symbolic
585 * link is to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is
586 * unloaded, you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be
589 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
592 struct dentry *debugfs_create_symlink(const char *name, struct dentry *parent,
595 struct dentry *dentry;
597 char *link = kstrdup(target, GFP_KERNEL);
601 dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
602 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
607 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
608 if (unlikely(!inode)) {
610 return failed_creating(dentry);
612 inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO;
613 inode->i_op = &simple_symlink_inode_operations;
614 inode->i_link = link;
615 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
616 return end_creating(dentry);
618 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_symlink);
620 static int __debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *parent)
624 if (simple_positive(dentry)) {
626 if (d_is_dir(dentry))
627 ret = simple_rmdir(d_inode(parent), dentry);
629 simple_unlink(d_inode(parent), dentry);
638 * debugfs_remove - removes a file or directory from the debugfs filesystem
639 * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the file or directory to be
640 * removed. If this parameter is NULL or an error value, nothing
643 * This function removes a file or directory in debugfs that was previously
644 * created with a call to another debugfs function (like
645 * debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
647 * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
648 * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
649 * removed, you are responsible here.
651 void debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry)
653 struct dentry *parent;
656 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry))
659 parent = dentry->d_parent;
660 inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
661 ret = __debugfs_remove(dentry, parent);
662 inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
664 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
666 synchronize_srcu(&debugfs_srcu);
668 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove);
671 * debugfs_remove_recursive - recursively removes a directory
672 * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the directory to be removed. If this
673 * parameter is NULL or an error value, nothing will be done.
675 * This function recursively removes a directory tree in debugfs that
676 * was previously created with a call to another debugfs function
677 * (like debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
679 * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
680 * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
681 * removed, you are responsible here.
683 void debugfs_remove_recursive(struct dentry *dentry)
685 struct dentry *child, *parent;
687 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry))
692 inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
695 * The parent->d_subdirs is protected by the d_lock. Outside that
696 * lock, the child can be unlinked and set to be freed which can
697 * use the d_u.d_child as the rcu head and corrupt this list.
699 spin_lock(&parent->d_lock);
700 list_for_each_entry(child, &parent->d_subdirs, d_child) {
701 if (!simple_positive(child))
704 /* perhaps simple_empty(child) makes more sense */
705 if (!list_empty(&child->d_subdirs)) {
706 spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
707 inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
712 spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
714 if (!__debugfs_remove(child, parent))
715 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
718 * The parent->d_lock protects agaist child from unlinking
719 * from d_subdirs. When releasing the parent->d_lock we can
720 * no longer trust that the next pointer is valid.
721 * Restart the loop. We'll skip this one with the
722 * simple_positive() check.
726 spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
728 inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
730 parent = parent->d_parent;
731 inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
737 if (!__debugfs_remove(child, parent))
738 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
739 inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
741 synchronize_srcu(&debugfs_srcu);
743 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove_recursive);
746 * debugfs_rename - rename a file/directory in the debugfs filesystem
747 * @old_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry for the renamed object. This
748 * should be a directory dentry.
749 * @old_dentry: dentry of an object to be renamed.
750 * @new_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry where the object should be
751 * moved. This should be a directory dentry.
752 * @new_name: a pointer to a string containing the target name.
754 * This function renames a file/directory in debugfs. The target must not
755 * exist for rename to succeed.
757 * This function will return a pointer to old_dentry (which is updated to
758 * reflect renaming) if it succeeds. If an error occurs, %NULL will be
761 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
764 struct dentry *debugfs_rename(struct dentry *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
765 struct dentry *new_dir, const char *new_name)
768 struct dentry *dentry = NULL, *trap;
769 const char *old_name;
771 trap = lock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
772 /* Source or destination directories don't exist? */
773 if (d_really_is_negative(old_dir) || d_really_is_negative(new_dir))
775 /* Source does not exist, cyclic rename, or mountpoint? */
776 if (d_really_is_negative(old_dentry) || old_dentry == trap ||
777 d_mountpoint(old_dentry))
779 dentry = lookup_one_len(new_name, new_dir, strlen(new_name));
780 /* Lookup failed, cyclic rename or target exists? */
781 if (IS_ERR(dentry) || dentry == trap || d_really_is_positive(dentry))
784 old_name = fsnotify_oldname_init(old_dentry->d_name.name);
786 error = simple_rename(d_inode(old_dir), old_dentry, d_inode(new_dir),
789 fsnotify_oldname_free(old_name);
792 d_move(old_dentry, dentry);
793 fsnotify_move(d_inode(old_dir), d_inode(new_dir), old_name,
794 d_is_dir(old_dentry),
796 fsnotify_oldname_free(old_name);
797 unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
801 if (dentry && !IS_ERR(dentry))
803 unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
806 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_rename);
809 * debugfs_initialized - Tells whether debugfs has been registered
811 bool debugfs_initialized(void)
813 return debugfs_registered;
815 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_initialized);
817 static int __init debugfs_init(void)
821 retval = sysfs_create_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug");
825 retval = register_filesystem(&debug_fs_type);
827 sysfs_remove_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug");
829 debugfs_registered = true;
833 core_initcall(debugfs_init);