1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Corporation
4 * Copyright (C) 2014 Intel Corporation
14 * Device driver for TCG/TCPA TPM (trusted platform module).
15 * Specifications at www.trustedcomputinggroup.org
17 * Note, the TPM chip is not interrupt driven (only polling)
18 * and can have very long timeouts (minutes!). Hence the unusual
22 #include <linux/poll.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/mutex.h>
25 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
26 #include <linux/suspend.h>
27 #include <linux/freezer.h>
28 #include <linux/tpm_eventlog.h>
33 * Bug workaround - some TPM's don't flush the most
34 * recently changed pcr on suspend, so force the flush
35 * with an extend to the selected _unused_ non-volatile pcr.
37 static u32 tpm_suspend_pcr;
38 module_param_named(suspend_pcr, tpm_suspend_pcr, uint, 0644);
39 MODULE_PARM_DESC(suspend_pcr,
40 "PCR to use for dummy writes to facilitate flush on suspend.");
43 * tpm_calc_ordinal_duration() - calculate the maximum command duration
44 * @chip: TPM chip to use.
45 * @ordinal: TPM command ordinal.
47 * The function returns the maximum amount of time the chip could take
48 * to return the result for a particular ordinal in jiffies.
50 * Return: A maximal duration time for an ordinal in jiffies.
52 unsigned long tpm_calc_ordinal_duration(struct tpm_chip *chip, u32 ordinal)
54 if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2)
55 return tpm2_calc_ordinal_duration(chip, ordinal);
57 return tpm1_calc_ordinal_duration(chip, ordinal);
59 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_calc_ordinal_duration);
61 static ssize_t tpm_try_transmit(struct tpm_chip *chip, void *buf, size_t bufsiz)
63 struct tpm_header *header = buf;
69 if (bufsiz < TPM_HEADER_SIZE)
72 if (bufsiz > TPM_BUFSIZE)
75 count = be32_to_cpu(header->length);
76 ordinal = be32_to_cpu(header->ordinal);
81 "invalid count value %x %zx\n", count, bufsiz);
85 rc = chip->ops->send(chip, buf, count);
89 "%s: send(): error %d\n", __func__, rc);
93 /* A sanity check. send() should just return zero on success e.g.
94 * not the command length.
98 "%s: send(): invalid value %d\n", __func__, rc);
102 if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_IRQ)
105 stop = jiffies + tpm_calc_ordinal_duration(chip, ordinal);
107 u8 status = chip->ops->status(chip);
108 if ((status & chip->ops->req_complete_mask) ==
109 chip->ops->req_complete_val)
112 if (chip->ops->req_canceled(chip, status)) {
113 dev_err(&chip->dev, "Operation Canceled\n");
117 tpm_msleep(TPM_TIMEOUT_POLL);
119 } while (time_before(jiffies, stop));
121 chip->ops->cancel(chip);
122 dev_err(&chip->dev, "Operation Timed out\n");
126 len = chip->ops->recv(chip, buf, bufsiz);
129 dev_err(&chip->dev, "tpm_transmit: tpm_recv: error %d\n", rc);
130 } else if (len < TPM_HEADER_SIZE || len != be32_to_cpu(header->length))
133 return rc ? rc : len;
137 * tpm_transmit - Internal kernel interface to transmit TPM commands.
138 * @chip: a TPM chip to use
139 * @buf: a TPM command buffer
140 * @bufsiz: length of the TPM command buffer
142 * A wrapper around tpm_try_transmit() that handles TPM2_RC_RETRY returns from
143 * the TPM and retransmits the command after a delay up to a maximum wait of
144 * TPM2_DURATION_LONG.
146 * Note that TPM 1.x never returns TPM2_RC_RETRY so the retry logic is TPM 2.0
150 * * The response length - OK
151 * * -errno - A system error
153 ssize_t tpm_transmit(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 *buf, size_t bufsiz)
155 struct tpm_header *header = (struct tpm_header *)buf;
156 /* space for header and handles */
157 u8 save[TPM_HEADER_SIZE + 3*sizeof(u32)];
158 unsigned int delay_msec = TPM2_DURATION_SHORT;
161 const size_t save_size = min(sizeof(save), bufsiz);
162 /* the command code is where the return code will be */
163 u32 cc = be32_to_cpu(header->return_code);
166 * Subtlety here: if we have a space, the handles will be
167 * transformed, so when we restore the header we also have to
168 * restore the handles.
170 memcpy(save, buf, save_size);
173 ret = tpm_try_transmit(chip, buf, bufsiz);
176 rc = be32_to_cpu(header->return_code);
177 if (rc != TPM2_RC_RETRY && rc != TPM2_RC_TESTING)
180 * return immediately if self test returns test
181 * still running to shorten boot time.
183 if (rc == TPM2_RC_TESTING && cc == TPM2_CC_SELF_TEST)
186 if (delay_msec > TPM2_DURATION_LONG) {
187 if (rc == TPM2_RC_RETRY)
188 dev_err(&chip->dev, "in retry loop\n");
191 "self test is still running\n");
194 tpm_msleep(delay_msec);
196 memcpy(buf, save, save_size);
202 * tpm_transmit_cmd - send a tpm command to the device
203 * @chip: a TPM chip to use
204 * @buf: a TPM command buffer
205 * @min_rsp_body_length: minimum expected length of response body
206 * @desc: command description used in the error message
210 * * -errno - A system error
211 * * TPM_RC - A TPM error
213 ssize_t tpm_transmit_cmd(struct tpm_chip *chip, struct tpm_buf *buf,
214 size_t min_rsp_body_length, const char *desc)
216 const struct tpm_header *header = (struct tpm_header *)buf->data;
220 len = tpm_transmit(chip, buf->data, PAGE_SIZE);
224 err = be32_to_cpu(header->return_code);
225 if (err != 0 && err != TPM_ERR_DISABLED && err != TPM_ERR_DEACTIVATED
226 && err != TPM2_RC_TESTING && desc)
227 dev_err(&chip->dev, "A TPM error (%d) occurred %s\n", err,
232 if (len < min_rsp_body_length + TPM_HEADER_SIZE)
237 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_transmit_cmd);
239 int tpm_get_timeouts(struct tpm_chip *chip)
241 if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_HAVE_TIMEOUTS)
244 if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2)
245 return tpm2_get_timeouts(chip);
247 return tpm1_get_timeouts(chip);
249 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_get_timeouts);
252 * tpm_is_tpm2 - do we a have a TPM2 chip?
253 * @chip: a &struct tpm_chip instance, %NULL for the default chip
256 * 1 if we have a TPM2 chip.
257 * 0 if we don't have a TPM2 chip.
258 * A negative number for system errors (errno).
260 int tpm_is_tpm2(struct tpm_chip *chip)
264 chip = tpm_find_get_ops(chip);
268 rc = (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2) != 0;
274 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_is_tpm2);
277 * tpm_pcr_read - read a PCR value from SHA1 bank
278 * @chip: a &struct tpm_chip instance, %NULL for the default chip
279 * @pcr_idx: the PCR to be retrieved
280 * @digest: the PCR bank and buffer current PCR value is written to
282 * Return: same as with tpm_transmit_cmd()
284 int tpm_pcr_read(struct tpm_chip *chip, u32 pcr_idx,
285 struct tpm_digest *digest)
289 chip = tpm_find_get_ops(chip);
293 if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2)
294 rc = tpm2_pcr_read(chip, pcr_idx, digest, NULL);
296 rc = tpm1_pcr_read(chip, pcr_idx, digest->digest);
301 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_pcr_read);
304 * tpm_pcr_extend - extend a PCR value in SHA1 bank.
305 * @chip: a &struct tpm_chip instance, %NULL for the default chip
306 * @pcr_idx: the PCR to be retrieved
307 * @digests: array of tpm_digest structures used to extend PCRs
309 * Note: callers must pass a digest for every allocated PCR bank, in the same
310 * order of the banks in chip->allocated_banks.
312 * Return: same as with tpm_transmit_cmd()
314 int tpm_pcr_extend(struct tpm_chip *chip, u32 pcr_idx,
315 struct tpm_digest *digests)
320 chip = tpm_find_get_ops(chip);
324 for (i = 0; i < chip->nr_allocated_banks; i++) {
325 if (digests[i].alg_id != chip->allocated_banks[i].alg_id) {
331 if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2) {
332 rc = tpm2_pcr_extend(chip, pcr_idx, digests);
336 rc = tpm1_pcr_extend(chip, pcr_idx, digests[0].digest,
337 "attempting extend a PCR value");
343 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_pcr_extend);
346 * tpm_send - send a TPM command
347 * @chip: a &struct tpm_chip instance, %NULL for the default chip
348 * @cmd: a TPM command buffer
349 * @buflen: the length of the TPM command buffer
351 * Return: same as with tpm_transmit_cmd()
353 int tpm_send(struct tpm_chip *chip, void *cmd, size_t buflen)
358 chip = tpm_find_get_ops(chip);
363 rc = tpm_transmit_cmd(chip, &buf, 0, "attempting to a send a command");
368 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_send);
370 int tpm_auto_startup(struct tpm_chip *chip)
374 if (!(chip->ops->flags & TPM_OPS_AUTO_STARTUP))
377 if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2)
378 rc = tpm2_auto_startup(chip);
380 rc = tpm1_auto_startup(chip);
386 * We are about to suspend. Save the TPM state
387 * so that it can be restored.
389 int tpm_pm_suspend(struct device *dev)
391 struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
397 if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_ALWAYS_POWERED)
400 if ((chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_FIRMWARE_POWER_MANAGED) &&
401 !pm_suspend_via_firmware())
404 if (!tpm_chip_start(chip)) {
405 if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2)
406 tpm2_shutdown(chip, TPM2_SU_STATE);
408 rc = tpm1_pm_suspend(chip, tpm_suspend_pcr);
416 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_pm_suspend);
419 * Resume from a power safe. The BIOS already restored
422 int tpm_pm_resume(struct device *dev)
424 struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
431 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_pm_resume);
434 * tpm_get_random() - get random bytes from the TPM's RNG
435 * @chip: a &struct tpm_chip instance, %NULL for the default chip
436 * @out: destination buffer for the random bytes
437 * @max: the max number of bytes to write to @out
439 * Return: number of random bytes read or a negative error value.
441 int tpm_get_random(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 *out, size_t max)
445 if (!out || max > TPM_MAX_RNG_DATA)
448 chip = tpm_find_get_ops(chip);
452 if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2)
453 rc = tpm2_get_random(chip, out, max);
455 rc = tpm1_get_random(chip, out, max);
460 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_get_random);
462 static int __init tpm_init(void)
466 tpm_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "tpm");
467 if (IS_ERR(tpm_class)) {
468 pr_err("couldn't create tpm class\n");
469 return PTR_ERR(tpm_class);
472 tpmrm_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "tpmrm");
473 if (IS_ERR(tpmrm_class)) {
474 pr_err("couldn't create tpmrm class\n");
475 rc = PTR_ERR(tpmrm_class);
476 goto out_destroy_tpm_class;
479 rc = alloc_chrdev_region(&tpm_devt, 0, 2*TPM_NUM_DEVICES, "tpm");
481 pr_err("tpm: failed to allocate char dev region\n");
482 goto out_destroy_tpmrm_class;
485 rc = tpm_dev_common_init();
487 pr_err("tpm: failed to allocate char dev region\n");
488 goto out_unreg_chrdev;
494 unregister_chrdev_region(tpm_devt, 2 * TPM_NUM_DEVICES);
495 out_destroy_tpmrm_class:
496 class_destroy(tpmrm_class);
497 out_destroy_tpm_class:
498 class_destroy(tpm_class);
503 static void __exit tpm_exit(void)
505 idr_destroy(&dev_nums_idr);
506 class_destroy(tpm_class);
507 class_destroy(tpmrm_class);
508 unregister_chrdev_region(tpm_devt, 2*TPM_NUM_DEVICES);
509 tpm_dev_common_exit();
512 subsys_initcall(tpm_init);
513 module_exit(tpm_exit);
516 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TPM Driver");
517 MODULE_VERSION("2.0");
518 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");