]> Git Repo - linux.git/blob - drivers/platform/x86/wmi.c
i2c: Fix conditional for substituting empty ACPI functions
[linux.git] / drivers / platform / x86 / wmi.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  ACPI-WMI mapping driver
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Carlos Corbacho <[email protected]>
6  *
7  *  GUID parsing code from ldm.c is:
8  *   Copyright (C) 2001,2002 Richard Russon <[email protected]>
9  *   Copyright (c) 2001-2007 Anton Altaparmakov
10  *   Copyright (C) 2001,2002 Jakob Kemi <[email protected]>
11  *
12  *  WMI bus infrastructure by Andrew Lutomirski and Darren Hart:
13  *    Copyright (C) 2015 Andrew Lutomirski
14  *    Copyright (C) 2017 VMware, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
15  */
16
17 #define pr_fmt(fmt)     KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
18
19 #include <linux/acpi.h>
20 #include <linux/bits.h>
21 #include <linux/build_bug.h>
22 #include <linux/device.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/list.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
28 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
31 #include <linux/types.h>
32 #include <linux/uuid.h>
33 #include <linux/wmi.h>
34 #include <linux/fs.h>
35
36 MODULE_AUTHOR("Carlos Corbacho");
37 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACPI-WMI Mapping Driver");
38 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
39
40 static LIST_HEAD(wmi_block_list);
41
42 struct guid_block {
43         guid_t guid;
44         union {
45                 char object_id[2];
46                 struct {
47                         unsigned char notify_id;
48                         unsigned char reserved;
49                 };
50         };
51         u8 instance_count;
52         u8 flags;
53 } __packed;
54 static_assert(sizeof(typeof_member(struct guid_block, guid)) == 16);
55 static_assert(sizeof(struct guid_block) == 20);
56 static_assert(__alignof__(struct guid_block) == 1);
57
58 enum {  /* wmi_block flags */
59         WMI_READ_TAKES_NO_ARGS,
60         WMI_GUID_DUPLICATED,
61         WMI_NO_EVENT_DATA,
62 };
63
64 struct wmi_block {
65         struct wmi_device dev;
66         struct list_head list;
67         struct guid_block gblock;
68         struct acpi_device *acpi_device;
69         struct rw_semaphore notify_lock;        /* Protects notify callback add/remove */
70         wmi_notify_handler handler;
71         void *handler_data;
72         bool driver_ready;
73         unsigned long flags;
74 };
75
76
77 /*
78  * If the GUID data block is marked as expensive, we must enable and
79  * explicitily disable data collection.
80  */
81 #define ACPI_WMI_EXPENSIVE   BIT(0)
82 #define ACPI_WMI_METHOD      BIT(1)     /* GUID is a method */
83 #define ACPI_WMI_STRING      BIT(2)     /* GUID takes & returns a string */
84 #define ACPI_WMI_EVENT       BIT(3)     /* GUID is an event */
85
86 static const struct acpi_device_id wmi_device_ids[] = {
87         {"PNP0C14", 0},
88         {"pnp0c14", 0},
89         { }
90 };
91 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, wmi_device_ids);
92
93 #define dev_to_wblock(__dev)    container_of_const(__dev, struct wmi_block, dev.dev)
94 #define dev_to_wdev(__dev)      container_of_const(__dev, struct wmi_device, dev)
95
96 /*
97  * GUID parsing functions
98  */
99
100 static bool guid_parse_and_compare(const char *string, const guid_t *guid)
101 {
102         guid_t guid_input;
103
104         if (guid_parse(string, &guid_input))
105                 return false;
106
107         return guid_equal(&guid_input, guid);
108 }
109
110 static const void *find_guid_context(struct wmi_block *wblock,
111                                      struct wmi_driver *wdriver)
112 {
113         const struct wmi_device_id *id;
114
115         id = wdriver->id_table;
116         if (!id)
117                 return NULL;
118
119         while (*id->guid_string) {
120                 if (guid_parse_and_compare(id->guid_string, &wblock->gblock.guid))
121                         return id->context;
122                 id++;
123         }
124         return NULL;
125 }
126
127 static acpi_status wmi_method_enable(struct wmi_block *wblock, bool enable)
128 {
129         struct guid_block *block;
130         char method[5];
131         acpi_status status;
132         acpi_handle handle;
133
134         block = &wblock->gblock;
135         handle = wblock->acpi_device->handle;
136
137         snprintf(method, 5, "WE%02X", block->notify_id);
138         status = acpi_execute_simple_method(handle, method, enable);
139         if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND)
140                 return AE_OK;
141
142         return status;
143 }
144
145 #define WMI_ACPI_METHOD_NAME_SIZE 5
146
147 static inline void get_acpi_method_name(const struct wmi_block *wblock,
148                                         const char method,
149                                         char buffer[static WMI_ACPI_METHOD_NAME_SIZE])
150 {
151         static_assert(ARRAY_SIZE(wblock->gblock.object_id) == 2);
152         static_assert(WMI_ACPI_METHOD_NAME_SIZE >= 5);
153
154         buffer[0] = 'W';
155         buffer[1] = method;
156         buffer[2] = wblock->gblock.object_id[0];
157         buffer[3] = wblock->gblock.object_id[1];
158         buffer[4] = '\0';
159 }
160
161 static inline acpi_object_type get_param_acpi_type(const struct wmi_block *wblock)
162 {
163         if (wblock->gblock.flags & ACPI_WMI_STRING)
164                 return ACPI_TYPE_STRING;
165         else
166                 return ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER;
167 }
168
169 static acpi_status get_event_data(const struct wmi_block *wblock, struct acpi_buffer *out)
170 {
171         union acpi_object param = {
172                 .integer = {
173                         .type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER,
174                         .value = wblock->gblock.notify_id,
175                 }
176         };
177         struct acpi_object_list input = {
178                 .count = 1,
179                 .pointer = &param,
180         };
181
182         return acpi_evaluate_object(wblock->acpi_device->handle, "_WED", &input, out);
183 }
184
185 static int wmidev_match_guid(struct device *dev, const void *data)
186 {
187         struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
188         const guid_t *guid = data;
189
190         /* Legacy GUID-based functions are restricted to only see
191          * a single WMI device for each GUID.
192          */
193         if (test_bit(WMI_GUID_DUPLICATED, &wblock->flags))
194                 return 0;
195
196         if (guid_equal(guid, &wblock->gblock.guid))
197                 return 1;
198
199         return 0;
200 }
201
202 static int wmidev_match_notify_id(struct device *dev, const void *data)
203 {
204         struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
205         const u32 *notify_id = data;
206
207         /* Legacy GUID-based functions are restricted to only see
208          * a single WMI device for each GUID.
209          */
210         if (test_bit(WMI_GUID_DUPLICATED, &wblock->flags))
211                 return 0;
212
213         if (wblock->gblock.flags & ACPI_WMI_EVENT && wblock->gblock.notify_id == *notify_id)
214                 return 1;
215
216         return 0;
217 }
218
219 static const struct bus_type wmi_bus_type;
220
221 static struct wmi_device *wmi_find_device_by_guid(const char *guid_string)
222 {
223         struct device *dev;
224         guid_t guid;
225         int ret;
226
227         ret = guid_parse(guid_string, &guid);
228         if (ret < 0)
229                 return ERR_PTR(ret);
230
231         dev = bus_find_device(&wmi_bus_type, NULL, &guid, wmidev_match_guid);
232         if (!dev)
233                 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
234
235         return dev_to_wdev(dev);
236 }
237
238 static struct wmi_device *wmi_find_event_by_notify_id(const u32 notify_id)
239 {
240         struct device *dev;
241
242         dev = bus_find_device(&wmi_bus_type, NULL, &notify_id, wmidev_match_notify_id);
243         if (!dev)
244                 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
245
246         return to_wmi_device(dev);
247 }
248
249 static void wmi_device_put(struct wmi_device *wdev)
250 {
251         put_device(&wdev->dev);
252 }
253
254 /*
255  * Exported WMI functions
256  */
257
258 /**
259  * wmi_instance_count - Get number of WMI object instances
260  * @guid_string: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
261  *
262  * Get the number of WMI object instances.
263  *
264  * Returns: Number of WMI object instances or negative error code.
265  */
266 int wmi_instance_count(const char *guid_string)
267 {
268         struct wmi_device *wdev;
269         int ret;
270
271         wdev = wmi_find_device_by_guid(guid_string);
272         if (IS_ERR(wdev))
273                 return PTR_ERR(wdev);
274
275         ret = wmidev_instance_count(wdev);
276         wmi_device_put(wdev);
277
278         return ret;
279 }
280 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_instance_count);
281
282 /**
283  * wmidev_instance_count - Get number of WMI object instances
284  * @wdev: A wmi bus device from a driver
285  *
286  * Get the number of WMI object instances.
287  *
288  * Returns: Number of WMI object instances.
289  */
290 u8 wmidev_instance_count(struct wmi_device *wdev)
291 {
292         struct wmi_block *wblock = container_of(wdev, struct wmi_block, dev);
293
294         return wblock->gblock.instance_count;
295 }
296 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmidev_instance_count);
297
298 /**
299  * wmi_evaluate_method - Evaluate a WMI method (deprecated)
300  * @guid_string: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
301  * @instance: Instance index
302  * @method_id: Method ID to call
303  * @in: Mandatory buffer containing input for the method call
304  * @out: Empty buffer to return the method results
305  *
306  * Call an ACPI-WMI method, the caller must free @out.
307  *
308  * Return: acpi_status signaling success or error.
309  */
310 acpi_status wmi_evaluate_method(const char *guid_string, u8 instance, u32 method_id,
311                                 const struct acpi_buffer *in, struct acpi_buffer *out)
312 {
313         struct wmi_device *wdev;
314         acpi_status status;
315
316         wdev = wmi_find_device_by_guid(guid_string);
317         if (IS_ERR(wdev))
318                 return AE_ERROR;
319
320         status = wmidev_evaluate_method(wdev, instance, method_id, in, out);
321
322         wmi_device_put(wdev);
323
324         return status;
325 }
326 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_evaluate_method);
327
328 /**
329  * wmidev_evaluate_method - Evaluate a WMI method
330  * @wdev: A wmi bus device from a driver
331  * @instance: Instance index
332  * @method_id: Method ID to call
333  * @in: Mandatory buffer containing input for the method call
334  * @out: Empty buffer to return the method results
335  *
336  * Call an ACPI-WMI method, the caller must free @out.
337  *
338  * Return: acpi_status signaling success or error.
339  */
340 acpi_status wmidev_evaluate_method(struct wmi_device *wdev, u8 instance, u32 method_id,
341                                    const struct acpi_buffer *in, struct acpi_buffer *out)
342 {
343         struct guid_block *block;
344         struct wmi_block *wblock;
345         acpi_handle handle;
346         struct acpi_object_list input;
347         union acpi_object params[3];
348         char method[WMI_ACPI_METHOD_NAME_SIZE];
349
350         wblock = container_of(wdev, struct wmi_block, dev);
351         block = &wblock->gblock;
352         handle = wblock->acpi_device->handle;
353
354         if (!in)
355                 return AE_BAD_DATA;
356
357         if (!(block->flags & ACPI_WMI_METHOD))
358                 return AE_BAD_DATA;
359
360         if (block->instance_count <= instance)
361                 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
362
363         input.count = 3;
364         input.pointer = params;
365
366         params[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
367         params[0].integer.value = instance;
368         params[1].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
369         params[1].integer.value = method_id;
370         params[2].type = get_param_acpi_type(wblock);
371         params[2].buffer.length = in->length;
372         params[2].buffer.pointer = in->pointer;
373
374         get_acpi_method_name(wblock, 'M', method);
375
376         return acpi_evaluate_object(handle, method, &input, out);
377 }
378 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmidev_evaluate_method);
379
380 static acpi_status __query_block(struct wmi_block *wblock, u8 instance,
381                                  struct acpi_buffer *out)
382 {
383         struct guid_block *block;
384         acpi_handle handle;
385         acpi_status status, wc_status = AE_ERROR;
386         struct acpi_object_list input;
387         union acpi_object wq_params[1];
388         char wc_method[WMI_ACPI_METHOD_NAME_SIZE];
389         char method[WMI_ACPI_METHOD_NAME_SIZE];
390
391         if (!out)
392                 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
393
394         block = &wblock->gblock;
395         handle = wblock->acpi_device->handle;
396
397         if (block->instance_count <= instance)
398                 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
399
400         /* Check GUID is a data block */
401         if (block->flags & (ACPI_WMI_EVENT | ACPI_WMI_METHOD))
402                 return AE_ERROR;
403
404         input.count = 1;
405         input.pointer = wq_params;
406         wq_params[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
407         wq_params[0].integer.value = instance;
408
409         if (instance == 0 && test_bit(WMI_READ_TAKES_NO_ARGS, &wblock->flags))
410                 input.count = 0;
411
412         /*
413          * If ACPI_WMI_EXPENSIVE, call the relevant WCxx method first to
414          * enable collection.
415          */
416         if (block->flags & ACPI_WMI_EXPENSIVE) {
417                 get_acpi_method_name(wblock, 'C', wc_method);
418
419                 /*
420                  * Some GUIDs break the specification by declaring themselves
421                  * expensive, but have no corresponding WCxx method. So we
422                  * should not fail if this happens.
423                  */
424                 wc_status = acpi_execute_simple_method(handle, wc_method, 1);
425         }
426
427         get_acpi_method_name(wblock, 'Q', method);
428         status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, method, &input, out);
429
430         /*
431          * If ACPI_WMI_EXPENSIVE, call the relevant WCxx method, even if
432          * the WQxx method failed - we should disable collection anyway.
433          */
434         if ((block->flags & ACPI_WMI_EXPENSIVE) && ACPI_SUCCESS(wc_status)) {
435                 /*
436                  * Ignore whether this WCxx call succeeds or not since
437                  * the previously executed WQxx method call might have
438                  * succeeded, and returning the failing status code
439                  * of this call would throw away the result of the WQxx
440                  * call, potentially leaking memory.
441                  */
442                 acpi_execute_simple_method(handle, wc_method, 0);
443         }
444
445         return status;
446 }
447
448 /**
449  * wmi_query_block - Return contents of a WMI block (deprecated)
450  * @guid_string: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
451  * @instance: Instance index
452  * @out: Empty buffer to return the contents of the data block to
453  *
454  * Query a ACPI-WMI block, the caller must free @out.
455  *
456  * Return: ACPI object containing the content of the WMI block.
457  */
458 acpi_status wmi_query_block(const char *guid_string, u8 instance,
459                             struct acpi_buffer *out)
460 {
461         struct wmi_block *wblock;
462         struct wmi_device *wdev;
463         acpi_status status;
464
465         wdev = wmi_find_device_by_guid(guid_string);
466         if (IS_ERR(wdev))
467                 return AE_ERROR;
468
469         wblock = container_of(wdev, struct wmi_block, dev);
470         status = __query_block(wblock, instance, out);
471
472         wmi_device_put(wdev);
473
474         return status;
475 }
476 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_query_block);
477
478 /**
479  * wmidev_block_query - Return contents of a WMI block
480  * @wdev: A wmi bus device from a driver
481  * @instance: Instance index
482  *
483  * Query an ACPI-WMI block, the caller must free the result.
484  *
485  * Return: ACPI object containing the content of the WMI block.
486  */
487 union acpi_object *wmidev_block_query(struct wmi_device *wdev, u8 instance)
488 {
489         struct acpi_buffer out = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
490         struct wmi_block *wblock = container_of(wdev, struct wmi_block, dev);
491
492         if (ACPI_FAILURE(__query_block(wblock, instance, &out)))
493                 return NULL;
494
495         return out.pointer;
496 }
497 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmidev_block_query);
498
499 /**
500  * wmi_set_block - Write to a WMI block (deprecated)
501  * @guid_string: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
502  * @instance: Instance index
503  * @in: Buffer containing new values for the data block
504  *
505  * Write the contents of the input buffer to an ACPI-WMI data block.
506  *
507  * Return: acpi_status signaling success or error.
508  */
509 acpi_status wmi_set_block(const char *guid_string, u8 instance, const struct acpi_buffer *in)
510 {
511         struct wmi_device *wdev;
512         acpi_status status;
513
514         wdev = wmi_find_device_by_guid(guid_string);
515         if (IS_ERR(wdev))
516                 return AE_ERROR;
517
518         status =  wmidev_block_set(wdev, instance, in);
519         wmi_device_put(wdev);
520
521         return status;
522 }
523 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_set_block);
524
525 /**
526  * wmidev_block_set - Write to a WMI block
527  * @wdev: A wmi bus device from a driver
528  * @instance: Instance index
529  * @in: Buffer containing new values for the data block
530  *
531  * Write contents of the input buffer to an ACPI-WMI data block.
532  *
533  * Return: acpi_status signaling success or error.
534  */
535 acpi_status wmidev_block_set(struct wmi_device *wdev, u8 instance, const struct acpi_buffer *in)
536 {
537         struct wmi_block *wblock = container_of(wdev, struct wmi_block, dev);
538         acpi_handle handle = wblock->acpi_device->handle;
539         struct guid_block *block = &wblock->gblock;
540         char method[WMI_ACPI_METHOD_NAME_SIZE];
541         struct acpi_object_list input;
542         union acpi_object params[2];
543
544         if (!in)
545                 return AE_BAD_DATA;
546
547         if (block->instance_count <= instance)
548                 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
549
550         /* Check GUID is a data block */
551         if (block->flags & (ACPI_WMI_EVENT | ACPI_WMI_METHOD))
552                 return AE_ERROR;
553
554         input.count = 2;
555         input.pointer = params;
556         params[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
557         params[0].integer.value = instance;
558         params[1].type = get_param_acpi_type(wblock);
559         params[1].buffer.length = in->length;
560         params[1].buffer.pointer = in->pointer;
561
562         get_acpi_method_name(wblock, 'S', method);
563
564         return acpi_evaluate_object(handle, method, &input, NULL);
565 }
566 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmidev_block_set);
567
568 /**
569  * wmi_install_notify_handler - Register handler for WMI events (deprecated)
570  * @guid: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
571  * @handler: Function to handle notifications
572  * @data: Data to be returned to handler when event is fired
573  *
574  * Register a handler for events sent to the ACPI-WMI mapper device.
575  *
576  * Return: acpi_status signaling success or error.
577  */
578 acpi_status wmi_install_notify_handler(const char *guid,
579                                        wmi_notify_handler handler,
580                                        void *data)
581 {
582         struct wmi_block *wblock;
583         struct wmi_device *wdev;
584         acpi_status status;
585
586         wdev = wmi_find_device_by_guid(guid);
587         if (IS_ERR(wdev))
588                 return AE_ERROR;
589
590         wblock = container_of(wdev, struct wmi_block, dev);
591
592         down_write(&wblock->notify_lock);
593         if (wblock->handler) {
594                 status = AE_ALREADY_ACQUIRED;
595         } else {
596                 wblock->handler = handler;
597                 wblock->handler_data = data;
598
599                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(wmi_method_enable(wblock, true)))
600                         dev_warn(&wblock->dev.dev, "Failed to enable device\n");
601
602                 status = AE_OK;
603         }
604         up_write(&wblock->notify_lock);
605
606         wmi_device_put(wdev);
607
608         return status;
609 }
610 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_install_notify_handler);
611
612 /**
613  * wmi_remove_notify_handler - Unregister handler for WMI events (deprecated)
614  * @guid: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
615  *
616  * Unregister handler for events sent to the ACPI-WMI mapper device.
617  *
618  * Return: acpi_status signaling success or error.
619  */
620 acpi_status wmi_remove_notify_handler(const char *guid)
621 {
622         struct wmi_block *wblock;
623         struct wmi_device *wdev;
624         acpi_status status;
625
626         wdev = wmi_find_device_by_guid(guid);
627         if (IS_ERR(wdev))
628                 return AE_ERROR;
629
630         wblock = container_of(wdev, struct wmi_block, dev);
631
632         down_write(&wblock->notify_lock);
633         if (!wblock->handler) {
634                 status = AE_NULL_ENTRY;
635         } else {
636                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(wmi_method_enable(wblock, false)))
637                         dev_warn(&wblock->dev.dev, "Failed to disable device\n");
638
639                 wblock->handler = NULL;
640                 wblock->handler_data = NULL;
641
642                 status = AE_OK;
643         }
644         up_write(&wblock->notify_lock);
645
646         wmi_device_put(wdev);
647
648         return status;
649 }
650 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_remove_notify_handler);
651
652 /**
653  * wmi_get_event_data - Get WMI data associated with an event (deprecated)
654  *
655  * @event: Event to find
656  * @out: Buffer to hold event data
657  *
658  * Get extra data associated with an WMI event, the caller needs to free @out.
659  *
660  * Return: acpi_status signaling success or error.
661  */
662 acpi_status wmi_get_event_data(u32 event, struct acpi_buffer *out)
663 {
664         struct wmi_block *wblock;
665         struct wmi_device *wdev;
666         acpi_status status;
667
668         wdev = wmi_find_event_by_notify_id(event);
669         if (IS_ERR(wdev))
670                 return AE_NOT_FOUND;
671
672         wblock = container_of(wdev, struct wmi_block, dev);
673         status = get_event_data(wblock, out);
674
675         wmi_device_put(wdev);
676
677         return status;
678 }
679 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_get_event_data);
680
681 /**
682  * wmi_has_guid - Check if a GUID is available
683  * @guid_string: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
684  *
685  * Check if a given GUID is defined by _WDG.
686  *
687  * Return: True if GUID is available, false otherwise.
688  */
689 bool wmi_has_guid(const char *guid_string)
690 {
691         struct wmi_device *wdev;
692
693         wdev = wmi_find_device_by_guid(guid_string);
694         if (IS_ERR(wdev))
695                 return false;
696
697         wmi_device_put(wdev);
698
699         return true;
700 }
701 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_has_guid);
702
703 /**
704  * wmi_get_acpi_device_uid() - Get _UID name of ACPI device that defines GUID (deprecated)
705  * @guid_string: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
706  *
707  * Find the _UID of ACPI device associated with this WMI GUID.
708  *
709  * Return: The ACPI _UID field value or NULL if the WMI GUID was not found.
710  */
711 char *wmi_get_acpi_device_uid(const char *guid_string)
712 {
713         struct wmi_block *wblock;
714         struct wmi_device *wdev;
715         char *uid;
716
717         wdev = wmi_find_device_by_guid(guid_string);
718         if (IS_ERR(wdev))
719                 return NULL;
720
721         wblock = container_of(wdev, struct wmi_block, dev);
722         uid = acpi_device_uid(wblock->acpi_device);
723
724         wmi_device_put(wdev);
725
726         return uid;
727 }
728 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_get_acpi_device_uid);
729
730 #define drv_to_wdrv(__drv)      container_of_const(__drv, struct wmi_driver, driver)
731
732 /*
733  * sysfs interface
734  */
735 static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
736                              char *buf)
737 {
738         struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
739
740         return sysfs_emit(buf, "wmi:%pUL\n", &wblock->gblock.guid);
741 }
742 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
743
744 static ssize_t guid_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
745                          char *buf)
746 {
747         struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
748
749         return sysfs_emit(buf, "%pUL\n", &wblock->gblock.guid);
750 }
751 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(guid);
752
753 static ssize_t instance_count_show(struct device *dev,
754                                    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
755 {
756         struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
757
758         return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", (int)wblock->gblock.instance_count);
759 }
760 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(instance_count);
761
762 static ssize_t expensive_show(struct device *dev,
763                               struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
764 {
765         struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
766
767         return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n",
768                           (wblock->gblock.flags & ACPI_WMI_EXPENSIVE) != 0);
769 }
770 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(expensive);
771
772 static ssize_t driver_override_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
773                                     char *buf)
774 {
775         struct wmi_device *wdev = to_wmi_device(dev);
776         ssize_t ret;
777
778         device_lock(dev);
779         ret = sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", wdev->driver_override);
780         device_unlock(dev);
781
782         return ret;
783 }
784
785 static ssize_t driver_override_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
786                                      const char *buf, size_t count)
787 {
788         struct wmi_device *wdev = to_wmi_device(dev);
789         int ret;
790
791         ret = driver_set_override(dev, &wdev->driver_override, buf, count);
792         if (ret < 0)
793                 return ret;
794
795         return count;
796 }
797 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(driver_override);
798
799 static struct attribute *wmi_attrs[] = {
800         &dev_attr_modalias.attr,
801         &dev_attr_guid.attr,
802         &dev_attr_instance_count.attr,
803         &dev_attr_expensive.attr,
804         &dev_attr_driver_override.attr,
805         NULL
806 };
807 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(wmi);
808
809 static ssize_t notify_id_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
810                               char *buf)
811 {
812         struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
813
814         return sysfs_emit(buf, "%02X\n", (unsigned int)wblock->gblock.notify_id);
815 }
816 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(notify_id);
817
818 static struct attribute *wmi_event_attrs[] = {
819         &dev_attr_notify_id.attr,
820         NULL
821 };
822 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(wmi_event);
823
824 static ssize_t object_id_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
825                               char *buf)
826 {
827         struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
828
829         return sysfs_emit(buf, "%c%c\n", wblock->gblock.object_id[0],
830                           wblock->gblock.object_id[1]);
831 }
832 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(object_id);
833
834 static ssize_t setable_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
835                             char *buf)
836 {
837         struct wmi_device *wdev = dev_to_wdev(dev);
838
839         return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", (int)wdev->setable);
840 }
841 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(setable);
842
843 static struct attribute *wmi_data_attrs[] = {
844         &dev_attr_object_id.attr,
845         &dev_attr_setable.attr,
846         NULL
847 };
848 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(wmi_data);
849
850 static struct attribute *wmi_method_attrs[] = {
851         &dev_attr_object_id.attr,
852         NULL
853 };
854 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(wmi_method);
855
856 static int wmi_dev_uevent(const struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
857 {
858         const struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
859
860         if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=wmi:%pUL", &wblock->gblock.guid))
861                 return -ENOMEM;
862
863         if (add_uevent_var(env, "WMI_GUID=%pUL", &wblock->gblock.guid))
864                 return -ENOMEM;
865
866         return 0;
867 }
868
869 static void wmi_dev_release(struct device *dev)
870 {
871         struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
872
873         kfree(wblock->dev.driver_override);
874         kfree(wblock);
875 }
876
877 static int wmi_dev_match(struct device *dev, const struct device_driver *driver)
878 {
879         const struct wmi_driver *wmi_driver = drv_to_wdrv(driver);
880         struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
881         const struct wmi_device_id *id = wmi_driver->id_table;
882
883         /* When driver_override is set, only bind to the matching driver */
884         if (wblock->dev.driver_override)
885                 return !strcmp(wblock->dev.driver_override, driver->name);
886
887         if (id == NULL)
888                 return 0;
889
890         while (*id->guid_string) {
891                 if (guid_parse_and_compare(id->guid_string, &wblock->gblock.guid))
892                         return 1;
893
894                 id++;
895         }
896
897         return 0;
898 }
899
900 static int wmi_dev_probe(struct device *dev)
901 {
902         struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
903         struct wmi_driver *wdriver = drv_to_wdrv(dev->driver);
904         int ret = 0;
905
906         /* Some older WMI drivers will break if instantiated multiple times,
907          * so they are blocked from probing WMI devices with a duplicated GUID.
908          *
909          * New WMI drivers should support being instantiated multiple times.
910          */
911         if (test_bit(WMI_GUID_DUPLICATED, &wblock->flags) && !wdriver->no_singleton) {
912                 dev_warn(dev, "Legacy driver %s cannot be instantiated multiple times\n",
913                          dev->driver->name);
914
915                 return -ENODEV;
916         }
917
918         if (wdriver->notify) {
919                 if (test_bit(WMI_NO_EVENT_DATA, &wblock->flags) && !wdriver->no_notify_data)
920                         return -ENODEV;
921         }
922
923         if (ACPI_FAILURE(wmi_method_enable(wblock, true)))
924                 dev_warn(dev, "failed to enable device -- probing anyway\n");
925
926         if (wdriver->probe) {
927                 ret = wdriver->probe(dev_to_wdev(dev),
928                                 find_guid_context(wblock, wdriver));
929                 if (ret) {
930                         if (ACPI_FAILURE(wmi_method_enable(wblock, false)))
931                                 dev_warn(dev, "Failed to disable device\n");
932
933                         return ret;
934                 }
935         }
936
937         down_write(&wblock->notify_lock);
938         wblock->driver_ready = true;
939         up_write(&wblock->notify_lock);
940
941         return 0;
942 }
943
944 static void wmi_dev_remove(struct device *dev)
945 {
946         struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
947         struct wmi_driver *wdriver = drv_to_wdrv(dev->driver);
948
949         down_write(&wblock->notify_lock);
950         wblock->driver_ready = false;
951         up_write(&wblock->notify_lock);
952
953         if (wdriver->remove)
954                 wdriver->remove(dev_to_wdev(dev));
955
956         if (ACPI_FAILURE(wmi_method_enable(wblock, false)))
957                 dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable device\n");
958 }
959
960 static struct class wmi_bus_class = {
961         .name = "wmi_bus",
962 };
963
964 static const struct bus_type wmi_bus_type = {
965         .name = "wmi",
966         .dev_groups = wmi_groups,
967         .match = wmi_dev_match,
968         .uevent = wmi_dev_uevent,
969         .probe = wmi_dev_probe,
970         .remove = wmi_dev_remove,
971 };
972
973 static const struct device_type wmi_type_event = {
974         .name = "event",
975         .groups = wmi_event_groups,
976         .release = wmi_dev_release,
977 };
978
979 static const struct device_type wmi_type_method = {
980         .name = "method",
981         .groups = wmi_method_groups,
982         .release = wmi_dev_release,
983 };
984
985 static const struct device_type wmi_type_data = {
986         .name = "data",
987         .groups = wmi_data_groups,
988         .release = wmi_dev_release,
989 };
990
991 /*
992  * _WDG is a static list that is only parsed at startup,
993  * so it's safe to count entries without extra protection.
994  */
995 static int guid_count(const guid_t *guid)
996 {
997         struct wmi_block *wblock;
998         int count = 0;
999
1000         list_for_each_entry(wblock, &wmi_block_list, list) {
1001                 if (guid_equal(&wblock->gblock.guid, guid))
1002                         count++;
1003         }
1004
1005         return count;
1006 }
1007
1008 static int wmi_create_device(struct device *wmi_bus_dev,
1009                              struct wmi_block *wblock,
1010                              struct acpi_device *device)
1011 {
1012         char method[WMI_ACPI_METHOD_NAME_SIZE];
1013         struct acpi_device_info *info;
1014         acpi_handle method_handle;
1015         acpi_status status;
1016         uint count;
1017
1018         if (wblock->gblock.flags & ACPI_WMI_EVENT) {
1019                 wblock->dev.dev.type = &wmi_type_event;
1020                 goto out_init;
1021         }
1022
1023         if (wblock->gblock.flags & ACPI_WMI_METHOD) {
1024                 get_acpi_method_name(wblock, 'M', method);
1025                 if (!acpi_has_method(device->handle, method)) {
1026                         dev_warn(wmi_bus_dev,
1027                                  FW_BUG "%s method block execution control method not found\n",
1028                                  method);
1029
1030                         return -ENXIO;
1031                 }
1032
1033                 wblock->dev.dev.type = &wmi_type_method;
1034                 goto out_init;
1035         }
1036
1037         /*
1038          * Data Block Query Control Method (WQxx by convention) is
1039          * required per the WMI documentation. If it is not present,
1040          * we ignore this data block.
1041          */
1042         get_acpi_method_name(wblock, 'Q', method);
1043         status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, method, &method_handle);
1044         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1045                 dev_warn(wmi_bus_dev,
1046                          FW_BUG "%s data block query control method not found\n",
1047                          method);
1048
1049                 return -ENXIO;
1050         }
1051
1052         status = acpi_get_object_info(method_handle, &info);
1053         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1054                 return -EIO;
1055
1056         wblock->dev.dev.type = &wmi_type_data;
1057
1058         /*
1059          * The Microsoft documentation specifically states:
1060          *
1061          *   Data blocks registered with only a single instance
1062          *   can ignore the parameter.
1063          *
1064          * ACPICA will get mad at us if we call the method with the wrong number
1065          * of arguments, so check what our method expects.  (On some Dell
1066          * laptops, WQxx may not be a method at all.)
1067          */
1068         if (info->type != ACPI_TYPE_METHOD || info->param_count == 0)
1069                 set_bit(WMI_READ_TAKES_NO_ARGS, &wblock->flags);
1070
1071         kfree(info);
1072
1073         get_acpi_method_name(wblock, 'S', method);
1074         if (acpi_has_method(device->handle, method))
1075                 wblock->dev.setable = true;
1076
1077  out_init:
1078         init_rwsem(&wblock->notify_lock);
1079         wblock->driver_ready = false;
1080         wblock->dev.dev.bus = &wmi_bus_type;
1081         wblock->dev.dev.parent = wmi_bus_dev;
1082
1083         count = guid_count(&wblock->gblock.guid);
1084         if (count) {
1085                 dev_set_name(&wblock->dev.dev, "%pUL-%d", &wblock->gblock.guid, count);
1086                 set_bit(WMI_GUID_DUPLICATED, &wblock->flags);
1087         } else {
1088                 dev_set_name(&wblock->dev.dev, "%pUL", &wblock->gblock.guid);
1089         }
1090
1091         device_initialize(&wblock->dev.dev);
1092
1093         return 0;
1094 }
1095
1096 static int wmi_add_device(struct platform_device *pdev, struct wmi_device *wdev)
1097 {
1098         struct device_link *link;
1099
1100         /*
1101          * Many aggregate WMI drivers do not use -EPROBE_DEFER when they
1102          * are unable to find a WMI device during probe, instead they require
1103          * all WMI devices associated with an platform device to become available
1104          * at once. This device link thus prevents WMI drivers from probing until
1105          * the associated platform device has finished probing (and has registered
1106          * all discovered WMI devices).
1107          */
1108
1109         link = device_link_add(&wdev->dev, &pdev->dev, DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER);
1110         if (!link)
1111                 return -EINVAL;
1112
1113         return device_add(&wdev->dev);
1114 }
1115
1116 /*
1117  * Parse the _WDG method for the GUID data blocks
1118  */
1119 static int parse_wdg(struct device *wmi_bus_dev, struct platform_device *pdev)
1120 {
1121         struct acpi_device *device = ACPI_COMPANION(&pdev->dev);
1122         struct acpi_buffer out = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
1123         const struct guid_block *gblock;
1124         bool event_data_available;
1125         struct wmi_block *wblock;
1126         union acpi_object *obj;
1127         acpi_status status;
1128         u32 i, total;
1129         int retval;
1130
1131         status = acpi_evaluate_object(device->handle, "_WDG", NULL, &out);
1132         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1133                 return -ENXIO;
1134
1135         obj = out.pointer;
1136         if (!obj)
1137                 return -ENXIO;
1138
1139         if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
1140                 kfree(obj);
1141                 return -ENXIO;
1142         }
1143
1144         event_data_available = acpi_has_method(device->handle, "_WED");
1145         gblock = (const struct guid_block *)obj->buffer.pointer;
1146         total = obj->buffer.length / sizeof(struct guid_block);
1147
1148         for (i = 0; i < total; i++) {
1149                 if (!gblock[i].instance_count) {
1150                         dev_info(wmi_bus_dev, FW_INFO "%pUL has zero instances\n", &gblock[i].guid);
1151                         continue;
1152                 }
1153
1154                 wblock = kzalloc(sizeof(*wblock), GFP_KERNEL);
1155                 if (!wblock)
1156                         continue;
1157
1158                 wblock->acpi_device = device;
1159                 wblock->gblock = gblock[i];
1160                 if (gblock[i].flags & ACPI_WMI_EVENT && !event_data_available)
1161                         set_bit(WMI_NO_EVENT_DATA, &wblock->flags);
1162
1163                 retval = wmi_create_device(wmi_bus_dev, wblock, device);
1164                 if (retval) {
1165                         kfree(wblock);
1166                         continue;
1167                 }
1168
1169                 list_add_tail(&wblock->list, &wmi_block_list);
1170
1171                 retval = wmi_add_device(pdev, &wblock->dev);
1172                 if (retval) {
1173                         dev_err(wmi_bus_dev, "failed to register %pUL\n",
1174                                 &wblock->gblock.guid);
1175
1176                         list_del(&wblock->list);
1177                         put_device(&wblock->dev.dev);
1178                 }
1179         }
1180
1181         kfree(obj);
1182
1183         return 0;
1184 }
1185
1186 static int wmi_get_notify_data(struct wmi_block *wblock, union acpi_object **obj)
1187 {
1188         struct acpi_buffer data = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
1189         acpi_status status;
1190
1191         if (test_bit(WMI_NO_EVENT_DATA, &wblock->flags)) {
1192                 *obj = NULL;
1193                 return 0;
1194         }
1195
1196         status = get_event_data(wblock, &data);
1197         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1198                 dev_warn(&wblock->dev.dev, "Failed to get event data\n");
1199                 return -EIO;
1200         }
1201
1202         *obj = data.pointer;
1203
1204         return 0;
1205 }
1206
1207 static void wmi_notify_driver(struct wmi_block *wblock, union acpi_object *obj)
1208 {
1209         struct wmi_driver *driver = drv_to_wdrv(wblock->dev.dev.driver);
1210
1211         if (!obj && !driver->no_notify_data) {
1212                 dev_warn(&wblock->dev.dev, "Event contains no event data\n");
1213                 return;
1214         }
1215
1216         if (driver->notify)
1217                 driver->notify(&wblock->dev, obj);
1218 }
1219
1220 static int wmi_notify_device(struct device *dev, void *data)
1221 {
1222         struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
1223         union acpi_object *obj;
1224         u32 *event = data;
1225         int ret;
1226
1227         if (!(wblock->gblock.flags & ACPI_WMI_EVENT && wblock->gblock.notify_id == *event))
1228                 return 0;
1229
1230         down_read(&wblock->notify_lock);
1231         /* The WMI driver notify handler conflicts with the legacy WMI handler.
1232          * Because of this the WMI driver notify handler takes precedence.
1233          */
1234         if (wblock->dev.dev.driver && wblock->driver_ready) {
1235                 ret = wmi_get_notify_data(wblock, &obj);
1236                 if (ret >= 0) {
1237                         wmi_notify_driver(wblock, obj);
1238                         kfree(obj);
1239                 }
1240         } else {
1241                 if (wblock->handler) {
1242                         wblock->handler(*event, wblock->handler_data);
1243                 } else {
1244                         /* The ACPI WMI specification says that _WED should be
1245                          * evaluated every time an notification is received, even
1246                          * if no consumers are present.
1247                          *
1248                          * Some firmware implementations actually depend on this
1249                          * by using a queue for events which will fill up if the
1250                          * WMI driver core stops evaluating _WED due to missing
1251                          * WMI event consumers.
1252                          *
1253                          * Because of this we need this seemingly useless call to
1254                          * wmi_get_notify_data() which in turn evaluates _WED.
1255                          */
1256                         ret = wmi_get_notify_data(wblock, &obj);
1257                         if (ret >= 0)
1258                                 kfree(obj);
1259                 }
1260
1261         }
1262         up_read(&wblock->notify_lock);
1263
1264         acpi_bus_generate_netlink_event("wmi", acpi_dev_name(wblock->acpi_device), *event, 0);
1265
1266         return -EBUSY;
1267 }
1268
1269 static void acpi_wmi_notify_handler(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *context)
1270 {
1271         struct device *wmi_bus_dev = context;
1272
1273         device_for_each_child(wmi_bus_dev, &event, wmi_notify_device);
1274 }
1275
1276 static int wmi_remove_device(struct device *dev, void *data)
1277 {
1278         struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
1279
1280         list_del(&wblock->list);
1281         device_unregister(dev);
1282
1283         return 0;
1284 }
1285
1286 static void acpi_wmi_remove(struct platform_device *device)
1287 {
1288         struct device *wmi_bus_device = dev_get_drvdata(&device->dev);
1289
1290         device_for_each_child_reverse(wmi_bus_device, NULL, wmi_remove_device);
1291 }
1292
1293 static void acpi_wmi_remove_notify_handler(void *data)
1294 {
1295         struct acpi_device *acpi_device = data;
1296
1297         acpi_remove_notify_handler(acpi_device->handle, ACPI_ALL_NOTIFY, acpi_wmi_notify_handler);
1298 }
1299
1300 static void acpi_wmi_remove_bus_device(void *data)
1301 {
1302         struct device *wmi_bus_dev = data;
1303
1304         device_unregister(wmi_bus_dev);
1305 }
1306
1307 static int acpi_wmi_probe(struct platform_device *device)
1308 {
1309         struct acpi_device *acpi_device;
1310         struct device *wmi_bus_dev;
1311         acpi_status status;
1312         int error;
1313
1314         acpi_device = ACPI_COMPANION(&device->dev);
1315         if (!acpi_device) {
1316                 dev_err(&device->dev, "ACPI companion is missing\n");
1317                 return -ENODEV;
1318         }
1319
1320         wmi_bus_dev = device_create(&wmi_bus_class, &device->dev, MKDEV(0, 0), NULL, "wmi_bus-%s",
1321                                     dev_name(&device->dev));
1322         if (IS_ERR(wmi_bus_dev))
1323                 return PTR_ERR(wmi_bus_dev);
1324
1325         error = devm_add_action_or_reset(&device->dev, acpi_wmi_remove_bus_device, wmi_bus_dev);
1326         if (error < 0)
1327                 return error;
1328
1329         dev_set_drvdata(&device->dev, wmi_bus_dev);
1330
1331         status = acpi_install_notify_handler(acpi_device->handle, ACPI_ALL_NOTIFY,
1332                                              acpi_wmi_notify_handler, wmi_bus_dev);
1333         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1334                 dev_err(&device->dev, "Error installing notify handler\n");
1335                 return -ENODEV;
1336         }
1337         error = devm_add_action_or_reset(&device->dev, acpi_wmi_remove_notify_handler,
1338                                          acpi_device);
1339         if (error < 0)
1340                 return error;
1341
1342         error = parse_wdg(wmi_bus_dev, device);
1343         if (error) {
1344                 dev_err(&device->dev, "Failed to parse _WDG method\n");
1345                 return error;
1346         }
1347
1348         return 0;
1349 }
1350
1351 int __must_check __wmi_driver_register(struct wmi_driver *driver,
1352                                        struct module *owner)
1353 {
1354         driver->driver.owner = owner;
1355         driver->driver.bus = &wmi_bus_type;
1356
1357         return driver_register(&driver->driver);
1358 }
1359 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wmi_driver_register);
1360
1361 /**
1362  * wmi_driver_unregister() - Unregister a WMI driver
1363  * @driver: WMI driver to unregister
1364  *
1365  * Unregisters a WMI driver from the WMI bus.
1366  */
1367 void wmi_driver_unregister(struct wmi_driver *driver)
1368 {
1369         driver_unregister(&driver->driver);
1370 }
1371 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wmi_driver_unregister);
1372
1373 static struct platform_driver acpi_wmi_driver = {
1374         .driver = {
1375                 .name = "acpi-wmi",
1376                 .acpi_match_table = wmi_device_ids,
1377         },
1378         .probe = acpi_wmi_probe,
1379         .remove_new = acpi_wmi_remove,
1380 };
1381
1382 static int __init acpi_wmi_init(void)
1383 {
1384         int error;
1385
1386         if (acpi_disabled)
1387                 return -ENODEV;
1388
1389         error = class_register(&wmi_bus_class);
1390         if (error)
1391                 return error;
1392
1393         error = bus_register(&wmi_bus_type);
1394         if (error)
1395                 goto err_unreg_class;
1396
1397         error = platform_driver_register(&acpi_wmi_driver);
1398         if (error) {
1399                 pr_err("Error loading mapper\n");
1400                 goto err_unreg_bus;
1401         }
1402
1403         return 0;
1404
1405 err_unreg_bus:
1406         bus_unregister(&wmi_bus_type);
1407
1408 err_unreg_class:
1409         class_unregister(&wmi_bus_class);
1410
1411         return error;
1412 }
1413
1414 static void __exit acpi_wmi_exit(void)
1415 {
1416         platform_driver_unregister(&acpi_wmi_driver);
1417         bus_unregister(&wmi_bus_type);
1418         class_unregister(&wmi_bus_class);
1419 }
1420
1421 subsys_initcall_sync(acpi_wmi_init);
1422 module_exit(acpi_wmi_exit);
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