1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
5 * Based on arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c
7 * Copyright (C) 2013 Cavium Inc.
11 #include <linux/bug.h>
12 #include <linux/irq.h>
13 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
14 #include <linux/kgdb.h>
15 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
16 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
18 #include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
20 #include <asm/patching.h>
21 #include <asm/traps.h>
23 struct dbg_reg_def_t dbg_reg_def[DBG_MAX_REG_NUM] = {
24 { "x0", 8, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[0])},
25 { "x1", 8, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[1])},
26 { "x2", 8, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[2])},
27 { "x3", 8, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[3])},
28 { "x4", 8, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[4])},
29 { "x5", 8, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[5])},
30 { "x6", 8, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[6])},
31 { "x7", 8, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[7])},
32 { "x8", 8, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[8])},
33 { "x9", 8, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[9])},
34 { "x10", 8, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[10])},
35 { "x11", 8, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[11])},
36 { "x12", 8, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[12])},
37 { "x13", 8, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[13])},
38 { "x14", 8, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[14])},
39 { "x15", 8, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[15])},
40 { "x16", 8, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[16])},
41 { "x17", 8, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[17])},
42 { "x18", 8, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[18])},
43 { "x19", 8, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[19])},
44 { "x20", 8, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[20])},
45 { "x21", 8, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[21])},
46 { "x22", 8, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[22])},
47 { "x23", 8, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[23])},
48 { "x24", 8, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[24])},
49 { "x25", 8, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[25])},
50 { "x26", 8, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[26])},
51 { "x27", 8, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[27])},
52 { "x28", 8, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[28])},
53 { "x29", 8, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[29])},
54 { "x30", 8, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[30])},
55 { "sp", 8, offsetof(struct pt_regs, sp)},
56 { "pc", 8, offsetof(struct pt_regs, pc)},
58 * struct pt_regs thinks PSTATE is 64-bits wide but gdb remote
59 * protocol disagrees. Therefore we must extract only the lower
60 * 32-bits. Look for the big comment in asm/kgdb.h for more
63 { "pstate", 4, offsetof(struct pt_regs, pstate)
64 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
104 char *dbg_get_reg(int regno, void *mem, struct pt_regs *regs)
106 if (regno >= DBG_MAX_REG_NUM || regno < 0)
109 if (dbg_reg_def[regno].offset != -1)
110 memcpy(mem, (void *)regs + dbg_reg_def[regno].offset,
111 dbg_reg_def[regno].size);
113 memset(mem, 0, dbg_reg_def[regno].size);
114 return dbg_reg_def[regno].name;
117 int dbg_set_reg(int regno, void *mem, struct pt_regs *regs)
119 if (regno >= DBG_MAX_REG_NUM || regno < 0)
122 if (dbg_reg_def[regno].offset != -1)
123 memcpy((void *)regs + dbg_reg_def[regno].offset, mem,
124 dbg_reg_def[regno].size);
129 sleeping_thread_to_gdb_regs(unsigned long *gdb_regs, struct task_struct *task)
131 struct cpu_context *cpu_context = &task->thread.cpu_context;
133 /* Initialize to zero */
134 memset((char *)gdb_regs, 0, NUMREGBYTES);
136 gdb_regs[19] = cpu_context->x19;
137 gdb_regs[20] = cpu_context->x20;
138 gdb_regs[21] = cpu_context->x21;
139 gdb_regs[22] = cpu_context->x22;
140 gdb_regs[23] = cpu_context->x23;
141 gdb_regs[24] = cpu_context->x24;
142 gdb_regs[25] = cpu_context->x25;
143 gdb_regs[26] = cpu_context->x26;
144 gdb_regs[27] = cpu_context->x27;
145 gdb_regs[28] = cpu_context->x28;
146 gdb_regs[29] = cpu_context->fp;
148 gdb_regs[31] = cpu_context->sp;
149 gdb_regs[32] = cpu_context->pc;
152 void kgdb_arch_set_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc)
157 static int compiled_break;
159 static void kgdb_arch_update_addr(struct pt_regs *regs,
160 char *remcom_in_buffer)
165 ptr = &remcom_in_buffer[1];
166 if (kgdb_hex2long(&ptr, &addr))
167 kgdb_arch_set_pc(regs, addr);
168 else if (compiled_break == 1)
169 kgdb_arch_set_pc(regs, regs->pc + 4);
174 int kgdb_arch_handle_exception(int exception_vector, int signo,
175 int err_code, char *remcom_in_buffer,
176 char *remcom_out_buffer,
177 struct pt_regs *linux_regs)
181 switch (remcom_in_buffer[0]) {
185 * Packet D (Detach), k (kill). No special handling
186 * is required here. Handle same as c packet.
190 * Packet c (Continue) to continue executing.
191 * Set pc to required address.
192 * Try to read optional parameter and set pc.
193 * If this was a compiled breakpoint, we need to move
194 * to the next instruction else we will just breakpoint
195 * over and over again.
197 kgdb_arch_update_addr(linux_regs, remcom_in_buffer);
198 atomic_set(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step, -1);
199 kgdb_single_step = 0;
202 * Received continue command, disable single step
204 if (kernel_active_single_step())
205 kernel_disable_single_step();
211 * Update step address value with address passed
213 * On debug exception return PC is copied to ELR
215 * If no step address is passed, resume from the address
216 * pointed by PC. Do not update PC
218 kgdb_arch_update_addr(linux_regs, remcom_in_buffer);
219 atomic_set(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step, raw_smp_processor_id());
220 kgdb_single_step = 1;
223 * Enable single step handling
225 if (!kernel_active_single_step())
226 kernel_enable_single_step(linux_regs);
235 static int kgdb_brk_fn(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr)
237 kgdb_handle_exception(1, SIGTRAP, 0, regs);
238 return DBG_HOOK_HANDLED;
240 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kgdb_brk_fn)
242 static int kgdb_compiled_brk_fn(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr)
245 kgdb_handle_exception(1, SIGTRAP, 0, regs);
247 return DBG_HOOK_HANDLED;
249 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kgdb_compiled_brk_fn);
251 static int kgdb_step_brk_fn(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr)
253 if (!kgdb_single_step)
254 return DBG_HOOK_ERROR;
256 kgdb_handle_exception(0, SIGTRAP, 0, regs);
257 return DBG_HOOK_HANDLED;
259 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kgdb_step_brk_fn);
261 static struct break_hook kgdb_brkpt_hook = {
263 .imm = KGDB_DYN_DBG_BRK_IMM,
266 static struct break_hook kgdb_compiled_brkpt_hook = {
267 .fn = kgdb_compiled_brk_fn,
268 .imm = KGDB_COMPILED_DBG_BRK_IMM,
271 static struct step_hook kgdb_step_hook = {
272 .fn = kgdb_step_brk_fn
275 static int __kgdb_notify(struct die_args *args, unsigned long cmd)
277 struct pt_regs *regs = args->regs;
279 if (kgdb_handle_exception(1, args->signr, cmd, regs))
285 kgdb_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long cmd, void *ptr)
290 local_irq_save(flags);
291 ret = __kgdb_notify(ptr, cmd);
292 local_irq_restore(flags);
297 static struct notifier_block kgdb_notifier = {
298 .notifier_call = kgdb_notify,
300 * Want to be lowest priority
302 .priority = -INT_MAX,
306 * kgdb_arch_init - Perform any architecture specific initialization.
307 * This function will handle the initialization of any architecture
308 * specific callbacks.
310 int kgdb_arch_init(void)
312 int ret = register_die_notifier(&kgdb_notifier);
317 register_kernel_break_hook(&kgdb_brkpt_hook);
318 register_kernel_break_hook(&kgdb_compiled_brkpt_hook);
319 register_kernel_step_hook(&kgdb_step_hook);
324 * kgdb_arch_exit - Perform any architecture specific uninitalization.
325 * This function will handle the uninitalization of any architecture
326 * specific callbacks, for dynamic registration and unregistration.
328 void kgdb_arch_exit(void)
330 unregister_kernel_break_hook(&kgdb_brkpt_hook);
331 unregister_kernel_break_hook(&kgdb_compiled_brkpt_hook);
332 unregister_kernel_step_hook(&kgdb_step_hook);
333 unregister_die_notifier(&kgdb_notifier);
336 const struct kgdb_arch arch_kgdb_ops;
338 int kgdb_arch_set_breakpoint(struct kgdb_bkpt *bpt)
342 BUILD_BUG_ON(AARCH64_INSN_SIZE != BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
344 err = aarch64_insn_read((void *)bpt->bpt_addr, (u32 *)bpt->saved_instr);
348 return aarch64_insn_write((void *)bpt->bpt_addr,
349 (u32)AARCH64_BREAK_KGDB_DYN_DBG);
352 int kgdb_arch_remove_breakpoint(struct kgdb_bkpt *bpt)
354 return aarch64_insn_write((void *)bpt->bpt_addr,
355 *(u32 *)bpt->saved_instr);