1 /*******************************************************************************
2 * Filename: target_core_fabric_lib.c
4 * This file contains generic high level protocol identifier and PR
5 * handlers for TCM fabric modules
7 * Copyright (c) 2010 Rising Tide Systems, Inc.
8 * Copyright (c) 2010 Linux-iSCSI.org
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15 * (at your option) any later version.
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
26 ******************************************************************************/
28 #include <linux/kernel.h>
29 #include <linux/string.h>
30 #include <linux/ctype.h>
31 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
32 #include <linux/export.h>
33 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
34 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
36 #include <target/target_core_base.h>
37 #include <target/target_core_device.h>
38 #include <target/target_core_transport.h>
39 #include <target/target_core_fabric_lib.h>
40 #include <target/target_core_fabric_ops.h>
41 #include <target/target_core_configfs.h>
43 #include "target_core_hba.h"
44 #include "target_core_pr.h"
47 * Handlers for Serial Attached SCSI (SAS)
49 u8 sas_get_fabric_proto_ident(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg)
52 * Return a SAS Serial SCSI Protocol identifier for loopback operations
53 * This is defined in section 7.5.1 Table 362 in spc4r17
57 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_get_fabric_proto_ident);
59 u32 sas_get_pr_transport_id(
60 struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
61 struct se_node_acl *se_nacl,
62 struct t10_pr_registration *pr_reg,
70 * Set PROTOCOL IDENTIFIER to 6h for SAS
74 * From spc4r17, 7.5.4.7 TransportID for initiator ports using SCSI
75 * over SAS Serial SCSI Protocol
77 ptr = &se_nacl->initiatorname[4]; /* Skip over 'naa. prefix */
79 ret = hex2bin(&buf[4], ptr, 8);
81 pr_debug("sas transport_id: invalid hex string\n");
84 * The SAS Transport ID is a hardcoded 24-byte length
88 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_get_pr_transport_id);
90 u32 sas_get_pr_transport_id_len(
91 struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
92 struct se_node_acl *se_nacl,
93 struct t10_pr_registration *pr_reg,
98 * From spc4r17, 7.5.4.7 TransportID for initiator ports using SCSI
99 * over SAS Serial SCSI Protocol
101 * The SAS Transport ID is a hardcoded 24-byte length
105 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_get_pr_transport_id_len);
108 * Used for handling SCSI fabric dependent TransportIDs in SPC-3 and above
109 * Persistent Reservation SPEC_I_PT=1 and PROUT REGISTER_AND_MOVE operations.
111 char *sas_parse_pr_out_transport_id(
112 struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
115 char **port_nexus_ptr)
118 * Assume the FORMAT CODE 00b from spc4r17, 7.5.4.7 TransportID
119 * for initiator ports using SCSI over SAS Serial SCSI Protocol
121 * The TransportID for a SAS Initiator Port is of fixed size of
122 * 24 bytes, and SAS does not contain a I_T nexus identifier,
123 * so we return the **port_nexus_ptr set to NULL.
125 *port_nexus_ptr = NULL;
128 return (char *)&buf[4];
130 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_parse_pr_out_transport_id);
133 * Handlers for Fibre Channel Protocol (FCP)
135 u8 fc_get_fabric_proto_ident(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg)
137 return 0x0; /* 0 = fcp-2 per SPC4 section 7.5.1 */
139 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fc_get_fabric_proto_ident);
141 u32 fc_get_pr_transport_id_len(
142 struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
143 struct se_node_acl *se_nacl,
144 struct t10_pr_registration *pr_reg,
149 * The FC Transport ID is a hardcoded 24-byte length
153 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fc_get_pr_transport_id_len);
155 u32 fc_get_pr_transport_id(
156 struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
157 struct se_node_acl *se_nacl,
158 struct t10_pr_registration *pr_reg,
167 * PROTOCOL IDENTIFIER is 0h for FCP-2
169 * From spc4r17, 7.5.4.2 TransportID for initiator ports using
170 * SCSI over Fibre Channel
172 * We convert the ASCII formatted N Port name into a binary
173 * encoded TransportID.
175 ptr = &se_nacl->initiatorname[0];
177 for (i = 0; i < 24; ) {
178 if (!strncmp(&ptr[i], ":", 1)) {
182 ret = hex2bin(&buf[off++], &ptr[i], 1);
184 pr_debug("fc transport_id: invalid hex string\n");
188 * The FC Transport ID is a hardcoded 24-byte length
192 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fc_get_pr_transport_id);
194 char *fc_parse_pr_out_transport_id(
195 struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
198 char **port_nexus_ptr)
201 * The TransportID for a FC N Port is of fixed size of
202 * 24 bytes, and FC does not contain a I_T nexus identifier,
203 * so we return the **port_nexus_ptr set to NULL.
205 *port_nexus_ptr = NULL;
208 return (char *)&buf[8];
210 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fc_parse_pr_out_transport_id);
213 * Handlers for Internet Small Computer Systems Interface (iSCSI)
216 u8 iscsi_get_fabric_proto_ident(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg)
219 * This value is defined for "Internet SCSI (iSCSI)"
220 * in spc4r17 section 7.5.1 Table 362
224 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iscsi_get_fabric_proto_ident);
226 u32 iscsi_get_pr_transport_id(
227 struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
228 struct se_node_acl *se_nacl,
229 struct t10_pr_registration *pr_reg,
233 u32 off = 4, padding = 0;
236 spin_lock_irq(&se_nacl->nacl_sess_lock);
238 * Set PROTOCOL IDENTIFIER to 5h for iSCSI
242 * From spc4r17 Section 7.5.4.6: TransportID for initiator
243 * ports using SCSI over iSCSI.
245 * The null-terminated, null-padded (see 4.4.2) ISCSI NAME field
246 * shall contain the iSCSI name of an iSCSI initiator node (see
247 * RFC 3720). The first ISCSI NAME field byte containing an ASCII
248 * null character terminates the ISCSI NAME field without regard for
249 * the specified length of the iSCSI TransportID or the contents of
250 * the ADDITIONAL LENGTH field.
252 len = sprintf(&buf[off], "%s", se_nacl->initiatorname);
254 * Add Extra byte for NULL terminator
258 * If there is ISID present with the registration and *format code == 1
259 * 1, use iSCSI Initiator port TransportID format.
261 * Otherwise use iSCSI Initiator device TransportID format that
262 * does not contain the ASCII encoded iSCSI Initiator iSID value
263 * provied by the iSCSi Initiator during the iSCSI login process.
265 if ((*format_code == 1) && (pr_reg->isid_present_at_reg)) {
267 * Set FORMAT CODE 01b for iSCSI Initiator port TransportID
272 * From spc4r17 Section 7.5.4.6: TransportID for initiator
273 * ports using SCSI over iSCSI. Table 390
275 * The SEPARATOR field shall contain the five ASCII
276 * characters ",i,0x".
278 * The null-terminated, null-padded ISCSI INITIATOR SESSION ID
279 * field shall contain the iSCSI initiator session identifier
280 * (see RFC 3720) in the form of ASCII characters that are the
281 * hexadecimal digits converted from the binary iSCSI initiator
282 * session identifier value. The first ISCSI INITIATOR SESSION
283 * ID field byte containing an ASCII null character
285 buf[off+len] = 0x2c; off++; /* ASCII Character: "," */
286 buf[off+len] = 0x69; off++; /* ASCII Character: "i" */
287 buf[off+len] = 0x2c; off++; /* ASCII Character: "," */
288 buf[off+len] = 0x30; off++; /* ASCII Character: "0" */
289 buf[off+len] = 0x78; off++; /* ASCII Character: "x" */
291 buf[off+len] = pr_reg->pr_reg_isid[0]; off++;
292 buf[off+len] = pr_reg->pr_reg_isid[1]; off++;
293 buf[off+len] = pr_reg->pr_reg_isid[2]; off++;
294 buf[off+len] = pr_reg->pr_reg_isid[3]; off++;
295 buf[off+len] = pr_reg->pr_reg_isid[4]; off++;
296 buf[off+len] = pr_reg->pr_reg_isid[5]; off++;
297 buf[off+len] = '\0'; off++;
300 spin_unlock_irq(&se_nacl->nacl_sess_lock);
302 * The ADDITIONAL LENGTH field specifies the number of bytes that follow
303 * in the TransportID. The additional length shall be at least 20 and
304 * shall be a multiple of four.
306 padding = ((-len) & 3);
310 buf[2] = ((len >> 8) & 0xff);
311 buf[3] = (len & 0xff);
313 * Increment value for total payload + header length for
314 * full status descriptor
320 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iscsi_get_pr_transport_id);
322 u32 iscsi_get_pr_transport_id_len(
323 struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
324 struct se_node_acl *se_nacl,
325 struct t10_pr_registration *pr_reg,
328 u32 len = 0, padding = 0;
330 spin_lock_irq(&se_nacl->nacl_sess_lock);
331 len = strlen(se_nacl->initiatorname);
333 * Add extra byte for NULL terminator
337 * If there is ISID present with the registration, use format code:
338 * 01b: iSCSI Initiator port TransportID format
340 * If there is not an active iSCSI session, use format code:
341 * 00b: iSCSI Initiator device TransportID format
343 if (pr_reg->isid_present_at_reg) {
344 len += 5; /* For ",i,0x" ASCII seperator */
345 len += 7; /* For iSCSI Initiator Session ID + Null terminator */
349 spin_unlock_irq(&se_nacl->nacl_sess_lock);
351 * The ADDITIONAL LENGTH field specifies the number of bytes that follow
352 * in the TransportID. The additional length shall be at least 20 and
353 * shall be a multiple of four.
355 padding = ((-len) & 3);
359 * Increment value for total payload + header length for
360 * full status descriptor
366 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iscsi_get_pr_transport_id_len);
368 char *iscsi_parse_pr_out_transport_id(
369 struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
372 char **port_nexus_ptr)
375 u32 tid_len, padding;
378 u8 format_code = (buf[0] & 0xc0);
380 * Check for FORMAT CODE 00b or 01b from spc4r17, section 7.5.4.6:
382 * TransportID for initiator ports using SCSI over iSCSI,
383 * from Table 388 -- iSCSI TransportID formats.
385 * 00b Initiator port is identified using the world wide unique
386 * SCSI device name of the iSCSI initiator
387 * device containing the initiator port (see table 389).
388 * 01b Initiator port is identified using the world wide unique
389 * initiator port identifier (see table 390).10b to 11b
392 if ((format_code != 0x00) && (format_code != 0x40)) {
393 pr_err("Illegal format code: 0x%02x for iSCSI"
394 " Initiator Transport ID\n", format_code);
398 * If the caller wants the TransportID Length, we set that value for the
399 * entire iSCSI Tarnsport ID now.
401 if (out_tid_len != NULL) {
402 add_len = ((buf[2] >> 8) & 0xff);
403 add_len |= (buf[3] & 0xff);
405 tid_len = strlen((char *)&buf[4]);
406 tid_len += 4; /* Add four bytes for iSCSI Transport ID header */
407 tid_len += 1; /* Add one byte for NULL terminator */
408 padding = ((-tid_len) & 3);
412 if ((add_len + 4) != tid_len) {
413 pr_debug("LIO-Target Extracted add_len: %hu "
414 "does not match calculated tid_len: %u,"
415 " using tid_len instead\n", add_len+4, tid_len);
416 *out_tid_len = tid_len;
418 *out_tid_len = (add_len + 4);
421 * Check for ',i,0x' seperator between iSCSI Name and iSCSI Initiator
422 * Session ID as defined in Table 390 - iSCSI initiator port TransportID
425 if (format_code == 0x40) {
426 p = strstr((char *)&buf[4], ",i,0x");
428 pr_err("Unable to locate \",i,0x\" seperator"
429 " for Initiator port identifier: %s\n",
433 *p = '\0'; /* Terminate iSCSI Name */
434 p += 5; /* Skip over ",i,0x" seperator */
438 * Go ahead and do the lower case conversion of the received
439 * 12 ASCII characters representing the ISID in the TransportID
440 * for comparison against the running iSCSI session's ISID from
441 * iscsi_target.c:lio_sess_get_initiator_sid()
443 for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
453 return (char *)&buf[4];
455 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iscsi_parse_pr_out_transport_id);