2 * atomicio.c - ACPI IO memory pre-mapping/post-unmapping, then
3 * accessing in atomic context.
5 * This is used for NMI handler to access IO memory area, because
6 * ioremap/iounmap can not be used in NMI handler. The IO memory area
7 * is pre-mapped in process context and accessed in NMI handler.
9 * Copyright (C) 2009-2010, Intel Corp.
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
14 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/export.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/acpi.h>
31 #include <linux/kref.h>
32 #include <linux/rculist.h>
33 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <acpi/atomicio.h>
37 #define ACPI_PFX "ACPI: "
39 static LIST_HEAD(acpi_iomaps);
41 * Used for mutual exclusion between writers of acpi_iomaps list, for
42 * synchronization between readers and writer, RCU is used.
44 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(acpi_iomaps_lock);
47 struct list_head list;
54 /* acpi_iomaps_lock or RCU read lock must be held before calling */
55 static struct acpi_iomap *__acpi_find_iomap(phys_addr_t paddr,
58 struct acpi_iomap *map;
60 list_for_each_entry_rcu(map, &acpi_iomaps, list) {
61 if (map->paddr + map->size >= paddr + size &&
69 * Atomic "ioremap" used by NMI handler, if the specified IO memory
70 * area is not pre-mapped, NULL will be returned.
72 * acpi_iomaps_lock or RCU read lock must be held before calling
74 static void __iomem *__acpi_ioremap_fast(phys_addr_t paddr,
77 struct acpi_iomap *map;
79 map = __acpi_find_iomap(paddr, size/8);
81 return map->vaddr + (paddr - map->paddr);
86 /* acpi_iomaps_lock must be held before calling */
87 static void __iomem *__acpi_try_ioremap(phys_addr_t paddr,
90 struct acpi_iomap *map;
92 map = __acpi_find_iomap(paddr, size);
95 return map->vaddr + (paddr - map->paddr);
101 * Used to pre-map the specified IO memory area. First try to find
102 * whether the area is already pre-mapped, if it is, increase the
103 * reference count (in __acpi_try_ioremap) and return; otherwise, do
104 * the real ioremap, and add the mapping into acpi_iomaps list.
106 static void __iomem *acpi_pre_map(phys_addr_t paddr,
110 struct acpi_iomap *map;
111 unsigned long pg_sz, flags;
114 spin_lock_irqsave(&acpi_iomaps_lock, flags);
115 vaddr = __acpi_try_ioremap(paddr, size);
116 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&acpi_iomaps_lock, flags);
120 pg_off = paddr & PAGE_MASK;
121 pg_sz = ((paddr + size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK) - pg_off;
122 vaddr = ioremap(pg_off, pg_sz);
125 map = kmalloc(sizeof(*map), GFP_KERNEL);
128 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&map->list);
132 kref_init(&map->ref);
134 spin_lock_irqsave(&acpi_iomaps_lock, flags);
135 vaddr = __acpi_try_ioremap(paddr, size);
137 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&acpi_iomaps_lock, flags);
142 list_add_tail_rcu(&map->list, &acpi_iomaps);
143 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&acpi_iomaps_lock, flags);
145 return map->vaddr + (paddr - map->paddr);
151 /* acpi_iomaps_lock must be held before calling */
152 static void __acpi_kref_del_iomap(struct kref *ref)
154 struct acpi_iomap *map;
156 map = container_of(ref, struct acpi_iomap, ref);
157 list_del_rcu(&map->list);
161 * Used to post-unmap the specified IO memory area. The iounmap is
162 * done only if the reference count goes zero.
164 static void acpi_post_unmap(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long size)
166 struct acpi_iomap *map;
170 spin_lock_irqsave(&acpi_iomaps_lock, flags);
171 map = __acpi_find_iomap(paddr, size);
173 del = kref_put(&map->ref, __acpi_kref_del_iomap);
174 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&acpi_iomaps_lock, flags);
184 /* In NMI handler, should set silent = 1 */
185 static int acpi_check_gar(struct acpi_generic_address *reg,
186 u64 *paddr, int silent)
190 width = reg->bit_width;
191 space_id = reg->space_id;
192 /* Handle possible alignment issues */
193 memcpy(paddr, ®->address, sizeof(*paddr));
196 pr_warning(FW_BUG ACPI_PFX
197 "Invalid physical address in GAR [0x%llx/%u/%u]\n",
198 *paddr, width, space_id);
202 if ((width != 8) && (width != 16) && (width != 32) && (width != 64)) {
204 pr_warning(FW_BUG ACPI_PFX
205 "Invalid bit width in GAR [0x%llx/%u/%u]\n",
206 *paddr, width, space_id);
210 if (space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY &&
211 space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO) {
213 pr_warning(FW_BUG ACPI_PFX
214 "Invalid address space type in GAR [0x%llx/%u/%u]\n",
215 *paddr, width, space_id);
222 /* Pre-map, working on GAR */
223 int acpi_pre_map_gar(struct acpi_generic_address *reg)
229 if (reg->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY)
232 rc = acpi_check_gar(reg, &paddr, 0);
236 vaddr = acpi_pre_map(paddr, reg->bit_width / 8);
242 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_pre_map_gar);
244 /* Post-unmap, working on GAR */
245 int acpi_post_unmap_gar(struct acpi_generic_address *reg)
250 if (reg->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY)
253 rc = acpi_check_gar(reg, &paddr, 0);
257 acpi_post_unmap(paddr, reg->bit_width / 8);
261 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_post_unmap_gar);
264 * Can be used in atomic (including NMI) or process context. RCU read
265 * lock can only be released after the IO memory area accessing.
267 static int acpi_atomic_read_mem(u64 paddr, u64 *val, u32 width)
272 addr = __acpi_ioremap_fast(paddr, width);
296 static int acpi_atomic_write_mem(u64 paddr, u64 val, u32 width)
301 addr = __acpi_ioremap_fast(paddr, width);
325 /* GAR accessing in atomic (including NMI) or process context */
326 int acpi_atomic_read(u64 *val, struct acpi_generic_address *reg)
331 rc = acpi_check_gar(reg, &paddr, 1);
336 switch (reg->space_id) {
337 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY:
338 return acpi_atomic_read_mem(paddr, val, reg->bit_width);
339 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
340 return acpi_os_read_port(paddr, (u32 *)val, reg->bit_width);
345 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_atomic_read);
347 int acpi_atomic_write(u64 val, struct acpi_generic_address *reg)
352 rc = acpi_check_gar(reg, &paddr, 1);
356 switch (reg->space_id) {
357 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY:
358 return acpi_atomic_write_mem(paddr, val, reg->bit_width);
359 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
360 return acpi_os_write_port(paddr, val, reg->bit_width);
365 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_atomic_write);