1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
4 * Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
8 #include <linux/kobject.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/pci.h>
12 #include <linux/err.h>
15 struct kset *pci_slots_kset;
16 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_slots_kset);
18 static ssize_t pci_slot_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
19 struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
21 struct pci_slot *slot = to_pci_slot(kobj);
22 struct pci_slot_attribute *attribute = to_pci_slot_attr(attr);
23 return attribute->show ? attribute->show(slot, buf) : -EIO;
26 static ssize_t pci_slot_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj,
27 struct attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
29 struct pci_slot *slot = to_pci_slot(kobj);
30 struct pci_slot_attribute *attribute = to_pci_slot_attr(attr);
31 return attribute->store ? attribute->store(slot, buf, len) : -EIO;
34 static const struct sysfs_ops pci_slot_sysfs_ops = {
35 .show = pci_slot_attr_show,
36 .store = pci_slot_attr_store,
39 static ssize_t address_read_file(struct pci_slot *slot, char *buf)
41 if (slot->number == 0xff)
42 return sprintf(buf, "%04x:%02x\n",
43 pci_domain_nr(slot->bus),
46 return sprintf(buf, "%04x:%02x:%02x\n",
47 pci_domain_nr(slot->bus),
52 /* these strings match up with the values in pci_bus_speed */
53 static const char *pci_bus_speed_strings[] = {
54 "33 MHz PCI", /* 0x00 */
55 "66 MHz PCI", /* 0x01 */
56 "66 MHz PCI-X", /* 0x02 */
57 "100 MHz PCI-X", /* 0x03 */
58 "133 MHz PCI-X", /* 0x04 */
63 "66 MHz PCI-X 266", /* 0x09 */
64 "100 MHz PCI-X 266", /* 0x0a */
65 "133 MHz PCI-X 266", /* 0x0b */
66 "Unknown AGP", /* 0x0c */
71 "66 MHz PCI-X 533", /* 0x11 */
72 "100 MHz PCI-X 533", /* 0x12 */
73 "133 MHz PCI-X 533", /* 0x13 */
74 "2.5 GT/s PCIe", /* 0x14 */
75 "5.0 GT/s PCIe", /* 0x15 */
76 "8.0 GT/s PCIe", /* 0x16 */
77 "16.0 GT/s PCIe", /* 0x17 */
78 "32.0 GT/s PCIe", /* 0x18 */
81 static ssize_t bus_speed_read(enum pci_bus_speed speed, char *buf)
83 const char *speed_string;
85 if (speed < ARRAY_SIZE(pci_bus_speed_strings))
86 speed_string = pci_bus_speed_strings[speed];
88 speed_string = "Unknown";
90 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", speed_string);
93 static ssize_t max_speed_read_file(struct pci_slot *slot, char *buf)
95 return bus_speed_read(slot->bus->max_bus_speed, buf);
98 static ssize_t cur_speed_read_file(struct pci_slot *slot, char *buf)
100 return bus_speed_read(slot->bus->cur_bus_speed, buf);
103 static void pci_slot_release(struct kobject *kobj)
106 struct pci_slot *slot = to_pci_slot(kobj);
108 dev_dbg(&slot->bus->dev, "dev %02x, released physical slot %s\n",
109 slot->number, pci_slot_name(slot));
111 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
112 list_for_each_entry(dev, &slot->bus->devices, bus_list)
113 if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot->number)
115 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
117 list_del(&slot->list);
122 static struct pci_slot_attribute pci_slot_attr_address =
123 __ATTR(address, S_IRUGO, address_read_file, NULL);
124 static struct pci_slot_attribute pci_slot_attr_max_speed =
125 __ATTR(max_bus_speed, S_IRUGO, max_speed_read_file, NULL);
126 static struct pci_slot_attribute pci_slot_attr_cur_speed =
127 __ATTR(cur_bus_speed, S_IRUGO, cur_speed_read_file, NULL);
129 static struct attribute *pci_slot_default_attrs[] = {
130 &pci_slot_attr_address.attr,
131 &pci_slot_attr_max_speed.attr,
132 &pci_slot_attr_cur_speed.attr,
136 static struct kobj_type pci_slot_ktype = {
137 .sysfs_ops = &pci_slot_sysfs_ops,
138 .release = &pci_slot_release,
139 .default_attrs = pci_slot_default_attrs,
142 static char *make_slot_name(const char *name)
147 new_name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
152 * Make sure we hit the realloc case the first time through the
153 * loop. 'len' will be strlen(name) + 3 at that point which is
154 * enough space for "name-X" and the trailing NUL.
156 len = strlen(name) + 2;
161 struct kobject *dup_slot;
162 dup_slot = kset_find_obj(pci_slots_kset, new_name);
165 kobject_put(dup_slot);
170 new_name = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
174 sprintf(new_name, "%s-%d", name, dup++);
180 static int rename_slot(struct pci_slot *slot, const char *name)
185 if (strcmp(pci_slot_name(slot), name) == 0)
188 slot_name = make_slot_name(name);
192 result = kobject_rename(&slot->kobj, slot_name);
198 void pci_dev_assign_slot(struct pci_dev *dev)
200 struct pci_slot *slot;
202 mutex_lock(&pci_slot_mutex);
203 list_for_each_entry(slot, &dev->bus->slots, list)
204 if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot->number)
206 mutex_unlock(&pci_slot_mutex);
209 static struct pci_slot *get_slot(struct pci_bus *parent, int slot_nr)
211 struct pci_slot *slot;
213 /* We already hold pci_slot_mutex */
214 list_for_each_entry(slot, &parent->slots, list)
215 if (slot->number == slot_nr) {
216 kobject_get(&slot->kobj);
224 * pci_create_slot - create or increment refcount for physical PCI slot
225 * @parent: struct pci_bus of parent bridge
226 * @slot_nr: PCI_SLOT(pci_dev->devfn) or -1 for placeholder
227 * @name: user visible string presented in /sys/bus/pci/slots/<name>
228 * @hotplug: set if caller is hotplug driver, NULL otherwise
230 * PCI slots have first class attributes such as address, speed, width,
231 * and a &struct pci_slot is used to manage them. This interface will
232 * either return a new &struct pci_slot to the caller, or if the pci_slot
233 * already exists, its refcount will be incremented.
235 * Slots are uniquely identified by a @pci_bus, @slot_nr tuple.
237 * There are known platforms with broken firmware that assign the same
238 * name to multiple slots. Workaround these broken platforms by renaming
239 * the slots on behalf of the caller. If firmware assigns name N to
242 * The first slot is assigned N
243 * The second slot is assigned N-1
244 * The third slot is assigned N-2
248 * In most cases, @pci_bus, @slot_nr will be sufficient to uniquely identify
249 * a slot. There is one notable exception - pSeries (rpaphp), where the
250 * @slot_nr cannot be determined until a device is actually inserted into
251 * the slot. In this scenario, the caller may pass -1 for @slot_nr.
253 * The following semantics are imposed when the caller passes @slot_nr ==
254 * -1. First, we no longer check for an existing %struct pci_slot, as there
255 * may be many slots with @slot_nr of -1. The other change in semantics is
256 * user-visible, which is the 'address' parameter presented in sysfs will
257 * consist solely of a dddd:bb tuple, where dddd is the PCI domain of the
258 * %struct pci_bus and bb is the bus number. In other words, the devfn of
259 * the 'placeholder' slot will not be displayed.
261 struct pci_slot *pci_create_slot(struct pci_bus *parent, int slot_nr,
263 struct hotplug_slot *hotplug)
266 struct pci_slot *slot;
268 char *slot_name = NULL;
270 mutex_lock(&pci_slot_mutex);
276 * Hotplug drivers are allowed to rename an existing slot,
277 * but only if not already claimed.
279 slot = get_slot(parent, slot_nr);
282 if ((err = slot->hotplug ? -EBUSY : 0)
283 || (err = rename_slot(slot, name))) {
284 kobject_put(&slot->kobj);
293 slot = kzalloc(sizeof(*slot), GFP_KERNEL);
300 slot->number = slot_nr;
302 slot->kobj.kset = pci_slots_kset;
304 slot_name = make_slot_name(name);
310 err = kobject_init_and_add(&slot->kobj, &pci_slot_ktype, NULL,
315 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&slot->list);
316 list_add(&slot->list, &parent->slots);
318 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
319 list_for_each_entry(dev, &parent->devices, bus_list)
320 if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot_nr)
322 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
324 dev_dbg(&parent->dev, "dev %02x, created physical slot %s\n",
325 slot_nr, pci_slot_name(slot));
329 mutex_unlock(&pci_slot_mutex);
336 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_create_slot);
339 * pci_destroy_slot - decrement refcount for physical PCI slot
340 * @slot: struct pci_slot to decrement
342 * %struct pci_slot is refcounted, so destroying them is really easy; we
343 * just call kobject_put on its kobj and let our release methods do the
346 void pci_destroy_slot(struct pci_slot *slot)
348 dev_dbg(&slot->bus->dev, "dev %02x, dec refcount to %d\n",
349 slot->number, kref_read(&slot->kobj.kref) - 1);
351 mutex_lock(&pci_slot_mutex);
352 kobject_put(&slot->kobj);
353 mutex_unlock(&pci_slot_mutex);
355 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_destroy_slot);
357 #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PCI) || defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PCI_MODULE)
358 #include <linux/pci_hotplug.h>
360 * pci_hp_create_link - create symbolic link to the hotplug driver module.
361 * @pci_slot: struct pci_slot
363 * Helper function for pci_hotplug_core.c to create symbolic link to
364 * the hotplug driver module.
366 void pci_hp_create_module_link(struct pci_slot *pci_slot)
368 struct hotplug_slot *slot = pci_slot->hotplug;
369 struct kobject *kobj = NULL;
372 if (!slot || !slot->ops)
374 kobj = kset_find_obj(module_kset, slot->mod_name);
377 ret = sysfs_create_link(&pci_slot->kobj, kobj, "module");
379 dev_err(&pci_slot->bus->dev, "Error creating sysfs link (%d)\n",
383 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_hp_create_module_link);
386 * pci_hp_remove_link - remove symbolic link to the hotplug driver module.
387 * @pci_slot: struct pci_slot
389 * Helper function for pci_hotplug_core.c to remove symbolic link to
390 * the hotplug driver module.
392 void pci_hp_remove_module_link(struct pci_slot *pci_slot)
394 sysfs_remove_link(&pci_slot->kobj, "module");
396 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_hp_remove_module_link);
399 static int pci_slot_init(void)
401 struct kset *pci_bus_kset;
403 pci_bus_kset = bus_get_kset(&pci_bus_type);
404 pci_slots_kset = kset_create_and_add("slots", NULL,
405 &pci_bus_kset->kobj);
406 if (!pci_slots_kset) {
407 pr_err("PCI: Slot initialization failure\n");
413 subsys_initcall(pci_slot_init);