2 * Xilinx TFT frame buffer driver
4 * Author: MontaVista Software, Inc.
7 * 2002-2007 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc.
8 * 2007 (c) Secret Lab Technologies, Ltd.
11 * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any
13 * kind, whether express or implied.
17 * This driver was based on au1100fb.c by MontaVista rewritten for 2.6
19 * was based on skeletonfb.c, Skeleton for a frame buffer device by
23 #include <linux/device.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/errno.h>
27 #include <linux/string.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
32 #include <linux/of_device.h>
33 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
34 #include <linux/of_address.h>
36 #include <linux/xilinxfb.h>
37 #include <linux/slab.h>
43 #define DRIVER_NAME "xilinxfb"
47 * Xilinx calls it "TFT LCD Controller" though it can also be used for
48 * the VGA port on the Xilinx ML40x board. This is a hardware display
49 * controller for a 640x480 resolution TFT or VGA screen.
51 * The interface to the framebuffer is nice and simple. There are two
52 * control registers. The first tells the LCD interface where in memory
53 * the frame buffer is (only the 11 most significant bits are used, so
54 * don't start thinking about scrolling). The second allows the LCD to
55 * be turned on or off as well as rotated 180 degrees.
57 * In case of direct BUS access the second control register will be at
58 * an offset of 4 as compared to the DCR access where the offset is 1
59 * i.e. REG_CTRL. So this is taken care in the function
60 * xilinx_fb_out32 where it left shifts the offset 2 times in case of
66 #define REG_CTRL_ENABLE 0x0001
67 #define REG_CTRL_ROTATE 0x0002
70 * The hardware only handles a single mode: 640x480 24 bit true
71 * color. Each pixel gets a word (32 bits) of memory. Within each word,
72 * the 8 most significant bits are ignored, the next 8 bits are the red
73 * level, the next 8 bits are the green level and the 8 least
74 * significant bits are the blue level. Each row of the LCD uses 1024
75 * words, but only the first 640 pixels are displayed with the other 384
76 * words being ignored. There are 480 rows.
78 #define BYTES_PER_PIXEL 4
79 #define BITS_PER_PIXEL (BYTES_PER_PIXEL * 8)
85 #define PALETTE_ENTRIES_NO 16 /* passed to fb_alloc_cmap() */
88 * Default xilinxfb configuration
90 static struct xilinxfb_platform_data xilinx_fb_default_pdata = {
98 * Here are the default fb_fix_screeninfo and fb_var_screeninfo structures
100 static struct fb_fix_screeninfo xilinx_fb_fix = {
102 .type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS,
103 .visual = FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR,
104 .accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE
107 static struct fb_var_screeninfo xilinx_fb_var = {
108 .bits_per_pixel = BITS_PER_PIXEL,
110 .red = { RED_SHIFT, 8, 0 },
111 .green = { GREEN_SHIFT, 8, 0 },
112 .blue = { BLUE_SHIFT, 8, 0 },
113 .transp = { 0, 0, 0 },
115 .activate = FB_ACTIVATE_NOW
119 #define BUS_ACCESS_FLAG 0x1 /* 1 = BUS, 0 = DCR */
120 #define LITTLE_ENDIAN_ACCESS 0x2 /* LITTLE ENDIAN IO functions */
122 struct xilinxfb_drvdata {
124 struct fb_info info; /* FB driver info record */
126 phys_addr_t regs_phys; /* phys. address of the control
128 void __iomem *regs; /* virt. address of the control
130 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_DCR
132 unsigned int dcr_len;
134 void *fb_virt; /* virt. address of the frame buffer */
135 dma_addr_t fb_phys; /* phys. address of the frame buffer */
136 int fb_alloced; /* Flag, was the fb memory alloced? */
138 u8 flags; /* features of the driver */
140 u32 reg_ctrl_default;
142 u32 pseudo_palette[PALETTE_ENTRIES_NO];
143 /* Fake palette of 16 colors */
146 #define to_xilinxfb_drvdata(_info) \
147 container_of(_info, struct xilinxfb_drvdata, info)
150 * The XPS TFT Controller can be accessed through BUS or DCR interface.
151 * To perform the read/write on the registers we need to check on
152 * which bus its connected and call the appropriate write API.
154 static void xilinx_fb_out32(struct xilinxfb_drvdata *drvdata, u32 offset,
157 if (drvdata->flags & BUS_ACCESS_FLAG) {
158 if (drvdata->flags & LITTLE_ENDIAN_ACCESS)
159 iowrite32(val, drvdata->regs + (offset << 2));
161 iowrite32be(val, drvdata->regs + (offset << 2));
163 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_DCR
165 dcr_write(drvdata->dcr_host, offset, val);
169 static u32 xilinx_fb_in32(struct xilinxfb_drvdata *drvdata, u32 offset)
171 if (drvdata->flags & BUS_ACCESS_FLAG) {
172 if (drvdata->flags & LITTLE_ENDIAN_ACCESS)
173 return ioread32(drvdata->regs + (offset << 2));
175 return ioread32be(drvdata->regs + (offset << 2));
177 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_DCR
179 return dcr_read(drvdata->dcr_host, offset);
185 xilinx_fb_setcolreg(unsigned regno, unsigned red, unsigned green, unsigned blue,
186 unsigned transp, struct fb_info *fbi)
188 u32 *palette = fbi->pseudo_palette;
190 if (regno >= PALETTE_ENTRIES_NO)
193 if (fbi->var.grayscale) {
194 /* Convert color to grayscale.
195 * grayscale = 0.30*R + 0.59*G + 0.11*B */
197 (red * 77 + green * 151 + blue * 28 + 127) >> 8;
200 /* fbi->fix.visual is always FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR */
202 /* We only handle 8 bits of each color. */
206 palette[regno] = (red << RED_SHIFT) | (green << GREEN_SHIFT) |
207 (blue << BLUE_SHIFT);
213 xilinx_fb_blank(int blank_mode, struct fb_info *fbi)
215 struct xilinxfb_drvdata *drvdata = to_xilinxfb_drvdata(fbi);
217 switch (blank_mode) {
218 case FB_BLANK_UNBLANK:
220 xilinx_fb_out32(drvdata, REG_CTRL, drvdata->reg_ctrl_default);
223 case FB_BLANK_NORMAL:
224 case FB_BLANK_VSYNC_SUSPEND:
225 case FB_BLANK_HSYNC_SUSPEND:
226 case FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN:
228 xilinx_fb_out32(drvdata, REG_CTRL, 0);
233 return 0; /* success */
236 static struct fb_ops xilinxfb_ops =
238 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
239 .fb_setcolreg = xilinx_fb_setcolreg,
240 .fb_blank = xilinx_fb_blank,
241 .fb_fillrect = cfb_fillrect,
242 .fb_copyarea = cfb_copyarea,
243 .fb_imageblit = cfb_imageblit,
246 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
247 * Bus independent setup/teardown
250 static int xilinxfb_assign(struct platform_device *pdev,
251 struct xilinxfb_drvdata *drvdata,
252 struct xilinxfb_platform_data *pdata)
255 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
256 int fbsize = pdata->xvirt * pdata->yvirt * BYTES_PER_PIXEL;
258 if (drvdata->flags & BUS_ACCESS_FLAG) {
259 struct resource *res;
261 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
262 drvdata->regs_phys = res->start;
263 drvdata->regs = devm_request_and_ioremap(&pdev->dev, res);
264 if (!drvdata->regs) {
270 /* Allocate the framebuffer memory */
271 if (pdata->fb_phys) {
272 drvdata->fb_phys = pdata->fb_phys;
273 drvdata->fb_virt = ioremap(pdata->fb_phys, fbsize);
275 drvdata->fb_alloced = 1;
276 drvdata->fb_virt = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, PAGE_ALIGN(fbsize),
277 &drvdata->fb_phys, GFP_KERNEL);
280 if (!drvdata->fb_virt) {
281 dev_err(dev, "Could not allocate frame buffer memory\n");
283 if (drvdata->flags & BUS_ACCESS_FLAG)
289 /* Clear (turn to black) the framebuffer */
290 memset_io((void __iomem *)drvdata->fb_virt, 0, fbsize);
292 /* Tell the hardware where the frame buffer is */
293 xilinx_fb_out32(drvdata, REG_FB_ADDR, drvdata->fb_phys);
294 rc = xilinx_fb_in32(drvdata, REG_FB_ADDR);
295 /* Endianess detection */
296 if (rc != drvdata->fb_phys) {
297 drvdata->flags |= LITTLE_ENDIAN_ACCESS;
298 xilinx_fb_out32(drvdata, REG_FB_ADDR, drvdata->fb_phys);
301 /* Turn on the display */
302 drvdata->reg_ctrl_default = REG_CTRL_ENABLE;
303 if (pdata->rotate_screen)
304 drvdata->reg_ctrl_default |= REG_CTRL_ROTATE;
305 xilinx_fb_out32(drvdata, REG_CTRL,
306 drvdata->reg_ctrl_default);
308 /* Fill struct fb_info */
309 drvdata->info.device = dev;
310 drvdata->info.screen_base = (void __iomem *)drvdata->fb_virt;
311 drvdata->info.fbops = &xilinxfb_ops;
312 drvdata->info.fix = xilinx_fb_fix;
313 drvdata->info.fix.smem_start = drvdata->fb_phys;
314 drvdata->info.fix.smem_len = fbsize;
315 drvdata->info.fix.line_length = pdata->xvirt * BYTES_PER_PIXEL;
317 drvdata->info.pseudo_palette = drvdata->pseudo_palette;
318 drvdata->info.flags = FBINFO_DEFAULT;
319 drvdata->info.var = xilinx_fb_var;
320 drvdata->info.var.height = pdata->screen_height_mm;
321 drvdata->info.var.width = pdata->screen_width_mm;
322 drvdata->info.var.xres = pdata->xres;
323 drvdata->info.var.yres = pdata->yres;
324 drvdata->info.var.xres_virtual = pdata->xvirt;
325 drvdata->info.var.yres_virtual = pdata->yvirt;
327 /* Allocate a colour map */
328 rc = fb_alloc_cmap(&drvdata->info.cmap, PALETTE_ENTRIES_NO, 0);
330 dev_err(dev, "Fail to allocate colormap (%d entries)\n",
335 /* Register new frame buffer */
336 rc = register_framebuffer(&drvdata->info);
338 dev_err(dev, "Could not register frame buffer\n");
342 if (drvdata->flags & BUS_ACCESS_FLAG) {
343 /* Put a banner in the log (for DEBUG) */
344 dev_dbg(dev, "regs: phys=%pa, virt=%p\n",
345 &drvdata->regs_phys, drvdata->regs);
347 /* Put a banner in the log (for DEBUG) */
348 dev_dbg(dev, "fb: phys=%llx, virt=%p, size=%x\n",
349 (unsigned long long)drvdata->fb_phys, drvdata->fb_virt, fbsize);
351 return 0; /* success */
354 fb_dealloc_cmap(&drvdata->info.cmap);
357 if (drvdata->fb_alloced)
358 dma_free_coherent(dev, PAGE_ALIGN(fbsize), drvdata->fb_virt,
361 iounmap(drvdata->fb_virt);
363 /* Turn off the display */
364 xilinx_fb_out32(drvdata, REG_CTRL, 0);
367 if (drvdata->flags & BUS_ACCESS_FLAG)
368 devm_iounmap(dev, drvdata->regs);
372 dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
377 static int xilinxfb_release(struct device *dev)
379 struct xilinxfb_drvdata *drvdata = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
381 #if !defined(CONFIG_FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE) && defined(CONFIG_LOGO)
382 xilinx_fb_blank(VESA_POWERDOWN, &drvdata->info);
385 unregister_framebuffer(&drvdata->info);
387 fb_dealloc_cmap(&drvdata->info.cmap);
389 if (drvdata->fb_alloced)
390 dma_free_coherent(dev, PAGE_ALIGN(drvdata->info.fix.smem_len),
391 drvdata->fb_virt, drvdata->fb_phys);
393 iounmap(drvdata->fb_virt);
395 /* Turn off the display */
396 xilinx_fb_out32(drvdata, REG_CTRL, 0);
398 /* Release the resources, as allocated based on interface */
399 if (drvdata->flags & BUS_ACCESS_FLAG)
400 devm_iounmap(dev, drvdata->regs);
401 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_DCR
403 dcr_unmap(drvdata->dcr_host, drvdata->dcr_len);
407 dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
412 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
416 static int xilinxfb_of_probe(struct platform_device *op)
420 struct xilinxfb_platform_data pdata;
422 struct xilinxfb_drvdata *drvdata;
424 /* Copy with the default pdata (not a ptr reference!) */
425 pdata = xilinx_fb_default_pdata;
427 /* Allocate the driver data region */
428 drvdata = kzalloc(sizeof(*drvdata), GFP_KERNEL);
430 dev_err(&op->dev, "Couldn't allocate device private record\n");
435 * To check whether the core is connected directly to DCR or BUS
436 * interface and initialize the tft_access accordingly.
438 of_property_read_u32(op->dev.of_node, "xlnx,dcr-splb-slave-if",
442 * Fill the resource structure if its direct BUS interface
443 * otherwise fill the dcr_host structure.
446 drvdata->flags |= BUS_ACCESS_FLAG;
448 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_DCR
451 start = dcr_resource_start(op->dev.of_node, 0);
452 drvdata->dcr_len = dcr_resource_len(op->dev.of_node, 0);
453 drvdata->dcr_host = dcr_map(op->dev.of_node, start, drvdata->dcr_len);
454 if (!DCR_MAP_OK(drvdata->dcr_host)) {
455 dev_err(&op->dev, "invalid DCR address\n");
462 prop = of_get_property(op->dev.of_node, "phys-size", &size);
463 if ((prop) && (size >= sizeof(u32)*2)) {
464 pdata.screen_width_mm = prop[0];
465 pdata.screen_height_mm = prop[1];
468 prop = of_get_property(op->dev.of_node, "resolution", &size);
469 if ((prop) && (size >= sizeof(u32)*2)) {
470 pdata.xres = prop[0];
471 pdata.yres = prop[1];
474 prop = of_get_property(op->dev.of_node, "virtual-resolution", &size);
475 if ((prop) && (size >= sizeof(u32)*2)) {
476 pdata.xvirt = prop[0];
477 pdata.yvirt = prop[1];
480 if (of_find_property(op->dev.of_node, "rotate-display", NULL))
481 pdata.rotate_screen = 1;
483 dev_set_drvdata(&op->dev, drvdata);
484 return xilinxfb_assign(op, drvdata, &pdata);
487 static int xilinxfb_of_remove(struct platform_device *op)
489 return xilinxfb_release(&op->dev);
492 /* Match table for of_platform binding */
493 static struct of_device_id xilinxfb_of_match[] = {
494 { .compatible = "xlnx,xps-tft-1.00.a", },
495 { .compatible = "xlnx,xps-tft-2.00.a", },
496 { .compatible = "xlnx,xps-tft-2.01.a", },
497 { .compatible = "xlnx,plb-tft-cntlr-ref-1.00.a", },
498 { .compatible = "xlnx,plb-dvi-cntlr-ref-1.00.c", },
501 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, xilinxfb_of_match);
503 static struct platform_driver xilinxfb_of_driver = {
504 .probe = xilinxfb_of_probe,
505 .remove = xilinxfb_of_remove,
508 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
509 .of_match_table = xilinxfb_of_match,
513 module_platform_driver(xilinxfb_of_driver);
516 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xilinx TFT frame buffer driver");
517 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");