1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * USB Serial Converter stuff
5 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
14 #ifndef __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H
15 #define __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H
17 #include <linux/kref.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
19 #include <linux/serial.h>
20 #include <linux/kfifo.h>
22 /* The maximum number of ports one device can grab at once */
23 #define MAX_NUM_PORTS 16
25 /* USB serial flags */
26 #define USB_SERIAL_WRITE_BUSY 0
27 #define USB_SERIAL_THROTTLED 1
30 * usb_serial_port: structure for the specific ports of a device.
31 * @serial: pointer back to the struct usb_serial owner of this port.
32 * @port: pointer to the corresponding tty_port for this port.
33 * @lock: spinlock to grab when updating portions of this structure.
34 * @minor: the minor number of the port
35 * @port_number: the struct usb_serial port number of this port (starts at 0)
36 * @interrupt_in_buffer: pointer to the interrupt in buffer for this port.
37 * @interrupt_in_urb: pointer to the interrupt in struct urb for this port.
38 * @interrupt_in_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the interrupt in pipe
40 * @interrupt_out_buffer: pointer to the interrupt out buffer for this port.
41 * @interrupt_out_size: the size of the interrupt_out_buffer, in bytes.
42 * @interrupt_out_urb: pointer to the interrupt out struct urb for this port.
43 * @interrupt_out_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the interrupt out pipe
45 * @bulk_in_buffer: pointer to the bulk in buffer for this port.
46 * @bulk_in_size: the size of the bulk_in_buffer, in bytes.
47 * @read_urb: pointer to the bulk in struct urb for this port.
48 * @bulk_in_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the bulk in pipe for this
50 * @bulk_in_buffers: pointers to the bulk in buffers for this port
51 * @read_urbs: pointers to the bulk in urbs for this port
52 * @read_urbs_free: status bitmap the for bulk in urbs
53 * @bulk_out_buffer: pointer to the bulk out buffer for this port.
54 * @bulk_out_size: the size of the bulk_out_buffer, in bytes.
55 * @write_urb: pointer to the bulk out struct urb for this port.
56 * @write_fifo: kfifo used to buffer outgoing data
57 * @bulk_out_buffers: pointers to the bulk out buffers for this port
58 * @write_urbs: pointers to the bulk out urbs for this port
59 * @write_urbs_free: status bitmap the for bulk out urbs
60 * @icount: interrupt counters
61 * @tx_bytes: number of bytes currently in host stack queues
62 * @bulk_out_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the bulk out pipe for this
64 * @flags: usb serial port flags
65 * @work: work queue entry for the line discipline waking up.
66 * @dev: pointer to the serial device
68 * This structure is used by the usb-serial core and drivers for the specific
71 struct usb_serial_port {
72 struct usb_serial *serial;
78 unsigned char *interrupt_in_buffer;
79 struct urb *interrupt_in_urb;
80 __u8 interrupt_in_endpointAddress;
82 unsigned char *interrupt_out_buffer;
83 int interrupt_out_size;
84 struct urb *interrupt_out_urb;
85 __u8 interrupt_out_endpointAddress;
87 unsigned char *bulk_in_buffer;
90 __u8 bulk_in_endpointAddress;
92 unsigned char *bulk_in_buffers[2];
93 struct urb *read_urbs[2];
94 unsigned long read_urbs_free;
96 unsigned char *bulk_out_buffer;
98 struct urb *write_urb;
99 struct kfifo write_fifo;
101 unsigned char *bulk_out_buffers[2];
102 struct urb *write_urbs[2];
103 unsigned long write_urbs_free;
104 __u8 bulk_out_endpointAddress;
106 struct async_icount icount;
110 struct work_struct work;
111 unsigned long sysrq; /* sysrq timeout */
114 #define to_usb_serial_port(d) container_of(d, struct usb_serial_port, dev)
116 /* get and set the port private data pointer helper functions */
117 static inline void *usb_get_serial_port_data(struct usb_serial_port *port)
119 return dev_get_drvdata(&port->dev);
122 static inline void usb_set_serial_port_data(struct usb_serial_port *port,
125 dev_set_drvdata(&port->dev, data);
129 * usb_serial - structure used by the usb-serial core for a device
130 * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for this device
131 * @type: pointer to the struct usb_serial_driver for this device
132 * @interface: pointer to the struct usb_interface for this device
133 * @num_ports: the number of ports this device has
134 * @num_interrupt_in: number of interrupt in endpoints we have
135 * @num_interrupt_out: number of interrupt out endpoints we have
136 * @num_bulk_in: number of bulk in endpoints we have
137 * @num_bulk_out: number of bulk out endpoints we have
138 * @port: array of struct usb_serial_port structures for the different ports.
139 * @private: place to put any driver specific information that is needed. The
140 * usb-serial driver is required to manage this data, the usb-serial core
141 * will not touch this. Use usb_get_serial_data() and
142 * usb_set_serial_data() to access this.
145 struct usb_device *dev;
146 struct usb_serial_driver *type;
147 struct usb_interface *interface;
148 unsigned char disconnected:1;
149 unsigned char suspending:1;
150 unsigned char attached:1;
151 unsigned char minors_reserved:1;
152 unsigned char num_ports;
153 unsigned char num_port_pointers;
154 unsigned char num_interrupt_in;
155 unsigned char num_interrupt_out;
156 unsigned char num_bulk_in;
157 unsigned char num_bulk_out;
158 struct usb_serial_port *port[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
160 struct mutex disc_mutex;
163 #define to_usb_serial(d) container_of(d, struct usb_serial, kref)
165 /* get and set the serial private data pointer helper functions */
166 static inline void *usb_get_serial_data(struct usb_serial *serial)
168 return serial->private;
171 static inline void usb_set_serial_data(struct usb_serial *serial, void *data)
173 serial->private = data;
176 struct usb_serial_endpoints {
177 unsigned char num_bulk_in;
178 unsigned char num_bulk_out;
179 unsigned char num_interrupt_in;
180 unsigned char num_interrupt_out;
181 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *bulk_in[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
182 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *bulk_out[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
183 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *interrupt_in[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
184 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *interrupt_out[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
188 * usb_serial_driver - describes a usb serial driver
189 * @description: pointer to a string that describes this driver. This string
190 * used in the syslog messages when a device is inserted or removed.
191 * @id_table: pointer to a list of usb_device_id structures that define all
192 * of the devices this structure can support.
193 * @num_ports: the number of different ports this device will have.
194 * @num_bulk_in: minimum number of bulk-in endpoints
195 * @num_bulk_out: minimum number of bulk-out endpoints
196 * @num_interrupt_in: minimum number of interrupt-in endpoints
197 * @num_interrupt_out: minimum number of interrupt-out endpoints
198 * @bulk_in_size: minimum number of bytes to allocate for bulk-in buffer
199 * (0 = end-point size)
200 * @bulk_out_size: bytes to allocate for bulk-out buffer (0 = end-point size)
201 * @calc_num_ports: pointer to a function to determine how many ports this
202 * device has dynamically. It can also be used to verify the number of
203 * endpoints or to modify the port-endpoint mapping. It will be called
204 * after the probe() callback is called, but before attach().
205 * @probe: pointer to the driver's probe function.
206 * This will be called when the device is inserted into the system,
207 * but before the device has been fully initialized by the usb_serial
208 * subsystem. Use this function to download any firmware to the device,
209 * or any other early initialization that might be needed.
210 * Return 0 to continue on with the initialization sequence. Anything
211 * else will abort it.
212 * @attach: pointer to the driver's attach function.
213 * This will be called when the struct usb_serial structure is fully
214 * set up. Do any local initialization of the device, or any private
215 * memory structure allocation at this point in time.
216 * @disconnect: pointer to the driver's disconnect function. This will be
217 * called when the device is unplugged or unbound from the driver.
218 * @release: pointer to the driver's release function. This will be called
219 * when the usb_serial data structure is about to be destroyed.
220 * @usb_driver: pointer to the struct usb_driver that controls this
221 * device. This is necessary to allow dynamic ids to be added to
222 * the driver from sysfs.
224 * This structure is defines a USB Serial driver. It provides all of
225 * the information that the USB serial core code needs. If the function
226 * pointers are defined, then the USB serial core code will call them when
227 * the corresponding tty port functions are called. If they are not
228 * called, the generic serial function will be used instead.
230 * The driver.owner field should be set to the module owner of this driver.
231 * The driver.name field should be set to the name of this driver (remember
232 * it will show up in sysfs, so it needs to be short and to the point.
233 * Using the module name is a good idea.)
235 struct usb_serial_driver {
236 const char *description;
237 const struct usb_device_id *id_table;
239 struct list_head driver_list;
240 struct device_driver driver;
241 struct usb_driver *usb_driver;
242 struct usb_dynids dynids;
244 unsigned char num_ports;
246 unsigned char num_bulk_in;
247 unsigned char num_bulk_out;
248 unsigned char num_interrupt_in;
249 unsigned char num_interrupt_out;
252 size_t bulk_out_size;
254 int (*probe)(struct usb_serial *serial, const struct usb_device_id *id);
255 int (*attach)(struct usb_serial *serial);
256 int (*calc_num_ports)(struct usb_serial *serial,
257 struct usb_serial_endpoints *epds);
259 void (*disconnect)(struct usb_serial *serial);
260 void (*release)(struct usb_serial *serial);
262 int (*port_probe)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
263 int (*port_remove)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
265 int (*suspend)(struct usb_serial *serial, pm_message_t message);
266 int (*resume)(struct usb_serial *serial);
267 int (*reset_resume)(struct usb_serial *serial);
269 /* serial function calls */
270 /* Called by console and by the tty layer */
271 int (*open)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port);
272 void (*close)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
273 int (*write)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
274 const unsigned char *buf, int count);
275 /* Called only by the tty layer */
276 int (*write_room)(struct tty_struct *tty);
277 int (*ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty,
278 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
279 int (*get_serial)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct serial_struct *ss);
280 int (*set_serial)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct serial_struct *ss);
281 void (*set_termios)(struct tty_struct *tty,
282 struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old);
283 void (*break_ctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state);
284 int (*chars_in_buffer)(struct tty_struct *tty);
285 void (*wait_until_sent)(struct tty_struct *tty, long timeout);
286 bool (*tx_empty)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
287 void (*throttle)(struct tty_struct *tty);
288 void (*unthrottle)(struct tty_struct *tty);
289 int (*tiocmget)(struct tty_struct *tty);
290 int (*tiocmset)(struct tty_struct *tty,
291 unsigned int set, unsigned int clear);
292 int (*tiocmiwait)(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long arg);
293 int (*get_icount)(struct tty_struct *tty,
294 struct serial_icounter_struct *icount);
295 /* Called by the tty layer for port level work. There may or may not
296 be an attached tty at this point */
297 void (*dtr_rts)(struct usb_serial_port *port, int on);
298 int (*carrier_raised)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
299 /* Called by the usb serial hooks to allow the user to rework the
301 void (*init_termios)(struct tty_struct *tty);
303 void (*read_int_callback)(struct urb *urb);
304 void (*write_int_callback)(struct urb *urb);
305 void (*read_bulk_callback)(struct urb *urb);
306 void (*write_bulk_callback)(struct urb *urb);
307 /* Called by the generic read bulk callback */
308 void (*process_read_urb)(struct urb *urb);
309 /* Called by the generic write implementation */
310 int (*prepare_write_buffer)(struct usb_serial_port *port,
311 void *dest, size_t size);
313 #define to_usb_serial_driver(d) \
314 container_of(d, struct usb_serial_driver, driver)
316 int usb_serial_register_drivers(struct usb_serial_driver *const serial_drivers[],
317 const char *name, const struct usb_device_id *id_table);
318 void usb_serial_deregister_drivers(struct usb_serial_driver *const serial_drivers[]);
319 void usb_serial_port_softint(struct usb_serial_port *port);
321 int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message);
322 int usb_serial_resume(struct usb_interface *intf);
324 /* USB Serial console functions */
325 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_CONSOLE
326 void usb_serial_console_init(int minor);
327 void usb_serial_console_exit(void);
328 void usb_serial_console_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial);
330 static inline void usb_serial_console_init(int minor) { }
331 static inline void usb_serial_console_exit(void) { }
332 static inline void usb_serial_console_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial) {}
335 /* Functions needed by other parts of the usbserial core */
336 struct usb_serial_port *usb_serial_port_get_by_minor(unsigned int minor);
337 void usb_serial_put(struct usb_serial *serial);
338 int usb_serial_generic_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port);
339 int usb_serial_generic_write_start(struct usb_serial_port *port, gfp_t mem_flags);
340 int usb_serial_generic_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
341 const unsigned char *buf, int count);
342 void usb_serial_generic_close(struct usb_serial_port *port);
343 int usb_serial_generic_resume(struct usb_serial *serial);
344 int usb_serial_generic_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty);
345 int usb_serial_generic_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty);
346 void usb_serial_generic_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, long timeout);
347 void usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
348 void usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
349 void usb_serial_generic_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty);
350 void usb_serial_generic_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty);
351 int usb_serial_generic_tiocmiwait(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long arg);
352 int usb_serial_generic_get_icount(struct tty_struct *tty, struct serial_icounter_struct *icount);
353 int usb_serial_generic_register(void);
354 void usb_serial_generic_deregister(void);
355 int usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port, gfp_t mem_flags);
356 void usb_serial_generic_process_read_urb(struct urb *urb);
357 int usb_serial_generic_prepare_write_buffer(struct usb_serial_port *port, void *dest, size_t size);
359 #if defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_CONSOLE) && defined(CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ)
360 int usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char(struct usb_serial_port *port, unsigned int ch);
361 int usb_serial_handle_break(struct usb_serial_port *port);
363 static inline int usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char(struct usb_serial_port *port, unsigned int ch)
367 static inline int usb_serial_handle_break(struct usb_serial_port *port)
373 void usb_serial_handle_dcd_change(struct usb_serial_port *usb_port,
374 struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int status);
377 int usb_serial_bus_register(struct usb_serial_driver *device);
378 void usb_serial_bus_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *device);
380 extern struct bus_type usb_serial_bus_type;
381 extern struct tty_driver *usb_serial_tty_driver;
383 static inline void usb_serial_debug_data(struct device *dev,
384 const char *function, int size,
385 const unsigned char *data)
387 dev_dbg(dev, "%s - length = %d, data = %*ph\n",
388 function, size, size, data);
392 * Macro for reporting errors in write path to avoid inifinite loop
393 * when port is used as a console.
395 #define dev_err_console(usport, fmt, ...) \
397 static bool __print_once; \
398 struct usb_serial_port *__port = (usport); \
400 if (!__port->port.console || !__print_once) { \
401 __print_once = true; \
402 dev_err(&__port->dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
407 * module_usb_serial_driver() - Helper macro for registering a USB Serial driver
408 * @__serial_drivers: list of usb_serial drivers to register
409 * @__ids: all device ids that @__serial_drivers bind to
411 * Helper macro for USB serial drivers which do not do anything special
412 * in module init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each
413 * module may only use this macro once, and calling it replaces
414 * module_init() and module_exit()
417 #define usb_serial_module_driver(__name, __serial_drivers, __ids) \
418 static int __init usb_serial_module_init(void) \
420 return usb_serial_register_drivers(__serial_drivers, \
423 module_init(usb_serial_module_init); \
424 static void __exit usb_serial_module_exit(void) \
426 usb_serial_deregister_drivers(__serial_drivers); \
428 module_exit(usb_serial_module_exit);
430 #define module_usb_serial_driver(__serial_drivers, __ids) \
431 usb_serial_module_driver(KBUILD_MODNAME, __serial_drivers, __ids)
433 #endif /* __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H */