1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
5 * Definitions for the CAN network device driver interface
17 #include <linux/can.h>
18 #include <linux/can/error.h>
19 #include <linux/can/led.h>
20 #include <linux/can/netlink.h>
21 #include <linux/can/skb.h>
22 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
34 * CAN common private data
37 struct net_device *dev;
38 struct can_device_stats can_stats;
40 struct can_bittiming bittiming, data_bittiming;
41 const struct can_bittiming_const *bittiming_const,
42 *data_bittiming_const;
43 const u16 *termination_const;
44 unsigned int termination_const_cnt;
46 const u32 *bitrate_const;
47 unsigned int bitrate_const_cnt;
48 const u32 *data_bitrate_const;
49 unsigned int data_bitrate_const_cnt;
51 struct can_clock clock;
55 /* CAN controller features - see include/uapi/linux/can/netlink.h */
56 u32 ctrlmode; /* current options setting */
57 u32 ctrlmode_supported; /* options that can be modified by netlink */
58 u32 ctrlmode_static; /* static enabled options for driver/hardware */
61 struct delayed_work restart_work;
63 int (*do_set_bittiming)(struct net_device *dev);
64 int (*do_set_data_bittiming)(struct net_device *dev);
65 int (*do_set_mode)(struct net_device *dev, enum can_mode mode);
66 int (*do_set_termination)(struct net_device *dev, u16 term);
67 int (*do_get_state)(const struct net_device *dev,
68 enum can_state *state);
69 int (*do_get_berr_counter)(const struct net_device *dev,
70 struct can_berr_counter *bec);
72 unsigned int echo_skb_max;
73 struct sk_buff **echo_skb;
75 #ifdef CONFIG_CAN_LEDS
76 struct led_trigger *tx_led_trig;
77 char tx_led_trig_name[CAN_LED_NAME_SZ];
78 struct led_trigger *rx_led_trig;
79 char rx_led_trig_name[CAN_LED_NAME_SZ];
80 struct led_trigger *rxtx_led_trig;
81 char rxtx_led_trig_name[CAN_LED_NAME_SZ];
85 #define CAN_SYNC_SEG 1
88 * can_bit_time() - Duration of one bit
90 * Please refer to ISO 11898-1:2015, section 11.3.1.1 "Bit time" for
91 * additional information.
93 * Return: the number of time quanta in one bit.
95 static inline unsigned int can_bit_time(const struct can_bittiming *bt)
97 return CAN_SYNC_SEG + bt->prop_seg + bt->phase_seg1 + bt->phase_seg2;
101 * can_cc_dlc2len(value) - convert a given data length code (dlc) of a
102 * Classical CAN frame into a valid data length of max. 8 bytes.
104 * To be used in the CAN netdriver receive path to ensure conformance with
105 * ISO 11898-1 Chapter 8.4.2.3 (DLC field)
107 #define can_cc_dlc2len(dlc) (min_t(u8, (dlc), CAN_MAX_DLEN))
109 /* Check for outgoing skbs that have not been created by the CAN subsystem */
110 static inline bool can_skb_headroom_valid(struct net_device *dev,
113 /* af_packet creates a headroom of HH_DATA_MOD bytes which is fine */
114 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(skb_headroom(skb) < sizeof(struct can_skb_priv)))
117 /* af_packet does not apply CAN skb specific settings */
118 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE) {
120 can_skb_prv(skb)->ifindex = dev->ifindex;
121 can_skb_prv(skb)->skbcnt = 0;
123 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
125 /* perform proper loopback on capable devices */
126 if (dev->flags & IFF_ECHO)
127 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_LOOPBACK;
129 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
131 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
132 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
133 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
139 /* Drop a given socketbuffer if it does not contain a valid CAN frame. */
140 static inline bool can_dropped_invalid_skb(struct net_device *dev,
143 const struct canfd_frame *cfd = (struct canfd_frame *)skb->data;
145 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_CAN)) {
146 if (unlikely(skb->len != CAN_MTU ||
147 cfd->len > CAN_MAX_DLEN))
149 } else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_CANFD)) {
150 if (unlikely(skb->len != CANFD_MTU ||
151 cfd->len > CANFD_MAX_DLEN))
156 if (!can_skb_headroom_valid(dev, skb))
163 dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
167 static inline bool can_is_canfd_skb(const struct sk_buff *skb)
169 /* the CAN specific type of skb is identified by its data length */
170 return skb->len == CANFD_MTU;
173 /* helper to get the data length code (DLC) for Classical CAN raw DLC access */
174 static inline u8 can_get_cc_dlc(const struct can_frame *cf, const u32 ctrlmode)
176 /* return len8_dlc as dlc value only if all conditions apply */
177 if ((ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_CC_LEN8_DLC) &&
178 (cf->len == CAN_MAX_DLEN) &&
179 (cf->len8_dlc > CAN_MAX_DLEN && cf->len8_dlc <= CAN_MAX_RAW_DLC))
182 /* return the payload length as dlc value */
186 /* helper to set len and len8_dlc value for Classical CAN raw DLC access */
187 static inline void can_frame_set_cc_len(struct can_frame *cf, const u8 dlc,
190 /* the caller already ensured that dlc is a value from 0 .. 15 */
191 if (ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_CC_LEN8_DLC && dlc > CAN_MAX_DLEN)
194 /* limit the payload length 'len' to CAN_MAX_DLEN */
195 cf->len = can_cc_dlc2len(dlc);
198 /* helper to define static CAN controller features at device creation time */
199 static inline void can_set_static_ctrlmode(struct net_device *dev,
202 struct can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
204 /* alloc_candev() succeeded => netdev_priv() is valid at this point */
205 priv->ctrlmode = static_mode;
206 priv->ctrlmode_static = static_mode;
208 /* override MTU which was set by default in can_setup()? */
209 if (static_mode & CAN_CTRLMODE_FD)
210 dev->mtu = CANFD_MTU;
213 /* get data length from raw data length code (DLC) */
214 u8 can_fd_dlc2len(u8 dlc);
216 /* map the sanitized data length to an appropriate data length code */
217 u8 can_fd_len2dlc(u8 len);
219 struct net_device *alloc_candev_mqs(int sizeof_priv, unsigned int echo_skb_max,
220 unsigned int txqs, unsigned int rxqs);
221 #define alloc_candev(sizeof_priv, echo_skb_max) \
222 alloc_candev_mqs(sizeof_priv, echo_skb_max, 1, 1)
223 #define alloc_candev_mq(sizeof_priv, echo_skb_max, count) \
224 alloc_candev_mqs(sizeof_priv, echo_skb_max, count, count)
225 void free_candev(struct net_device *dev);
227 /* a candev safe wrapper around netdev_priv */
228 struct can_priv *safe_candev_priv(struct net_device *dev);
230 int open_candev(struct net_device *dev);
231 void close_candev(struct net_device *dev);
232 int can_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu);
234 int register_candev(struct net_device *dev);
235 void unregister_candev(struct net_device *dev);
237 int can_restart_now(struct net_device *dev);
238 void can_bus_off(struct net_device *dev);
240 void can_change_state(struct net_device *dev, struct can_frame *cf,
241 enum can_state tx_state, enum can_state rx_state);
243 int can_put_echo_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
245 struct sk_buff *__can_get_echo_skb(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int idx,
247 unsigned int can_get_echo_skb(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int idx);
248 void can_free_echo_skb(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int idx);
251 void of_can_transceiver(struct net_device *dev);
253 static inline void of_can_transceiver(struct net_device *dev) { }
256 struct sk_buff *alloc_can_skb(struct net_device *dev, struct can_frame **cf);
257 struct sk_buff *alloc_canfd_skb(struct net_device *dev,
258 struct canfd_frame **cfd);
259 struct sk_buff *alloc_can_err_skb(struct net_device *dev,
260 struct can_frame **cf);
262 #endif /* !_CAN_DEV_H */