2 * Copyright 2023 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
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5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
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11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
12 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
14 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
15 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
16 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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19 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
20 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
26 /* FILE POLICY AND INTENDED USAGE:
27 * This file owns timing validation against various link limitations. (ex.
28 * link bandwidth, receiver capability or our hardware capability) It also
29 * provides helper functions exposing bandwidth formulas used in validation.
31 #include "link_validation.h"
32 #include "protocols/link_dp_capability.h"
33 #include "protocols/link_dp_dpia_bw.h"
36 #define DC_LOGGER_INIT(logger)
38 static uint32_t get_tmds_output_pixel_clock_100hz(const struct dc_crtc_timing *timing)
41 uint32_t pxl_clk = timing->pix_clk_100hz;
43 if (timing->pixel_encoding == PIXEL_ENCODING_YCBCR420)
45 else if (timing->pixel_encoding == PIXEL_ENCODING_YCBCR422)
46 pxl_clk = pxl_clk * 2 / 3;
48 if (timing->display_color_depth == COLOR_DEPTH_101010)
49 pxl_clk = pxl_clk * 10 / 8;
50 else if (timing->display_color_depth == COLOR_DEPTH_121212)
51 pxl_clk = pxl_clk * 12 / 8;
56 static bool dp_active_dongle_validate_timing(
57 const struct dc_crtc_timing *timing,
58 const struct dpcd_caps *dpcd_caps)
60 const struct dc_dongle_caps *dongle_caps = &dpcd_caps->dongle_caps;
62 switch (dpcd_caps->dongle_type) {
63 case DISPLAY_DONGLE_DP_VGA_CONVERTER:
64 case DISPLAY_DONGLE_DP_DVI_CONVERTER:
65 case DISPLAY_DONGLE_DP_DVI_DONGLE:
66 if (timing->pixel_encoding == PIXEL_ENCODING_RGB)
74 if (dpcd_caps->dongle_type == DISPLAY_DONGLE_DP_HDMI_CONVERTER &&
75 dongle_caps->extendedCapValid == true) {
76 /* Check Pixel Encoding */
77 switch (timing->pixel_encoding) {
78 case PIXEL_ENCODING_RGB:
79 case PIXEL_ENCODING_YCBCR444:
81 case PIXEL_ENCODING_YCBCR422:
82 if (!dongle_caps->is_dp_hdmi_ycbcr422_pass_through)
85 case PIXEL_ENCODING_YCBCR420:
86 if (!dongle_caps->is_dp_hdmi_ycbcr420_pass_through)
90 /* Invalid Pixel Encoding*/
94 switch (timing->display_color_depth) {
97 /*888 and 666 should always be supported*/
99 case COLOR_DEPTH_101010:
100 if (dongle_caps->dp_hdmi_max_bpc < 10)
103 case COLOR_DEPTH_121212:
104 if (dongle_caps->dp_hdmi_max_bpc < 12)
107 case COLOR_DEPTH_141414:
108 case COLOR_DEPTH_161616:
110 /* These color depths are currently not supported */
114 /* Check 3D format */
115 switch (timing->timing_3d_format) {
116 case TIMING_3D_FORMAT_NONE:
117 case TIMING_3D_FORMAT_FRAME_ALTERNATE:
118 /*Only frame alternate 3D is supported on active dongle*/
121 /*other 3D formats are not supported due to bad infoframe translation */
125 if (dongle_caps->dp_hdmi_frl_max_link_bw_in_kbps > 0) { // DP to HDMI FRL converter
126 struct dc_crtc_timing outputTiming = *timing;
128 if (timing->flags.DSC && !timing->dsc_cfg.is_frl)
129 /* DP input has DSC, HDMI FRL output doesn't have DSC, remove DSC from output timing */
130 outputTiming.flags.DSC = 0;
131 if (dc_bandwidth_in_kbps_from_timing(&outputTiming, DC_LINK_ENCODING_HDMI_FRL) >
132 dongle_caps->dp_hdmi_frl_max_link_bw_in_kbps)
134 } else { // DP to HDMI TMDS converter
135 if (get_tmds_output_pixel_clock_100hz(timing) > (dongle_caps->dp_hdmi_max_pixel_clk_in_khz * 10))
140 if (dpcd_caps->channel_coding_cap.bits.DP_128b_132b_SUPPORTED == 0 &&
141 dpcd_caps->dsc_caps.dsc_basic_caps.fields.dsc_support.DSC_PASSTHROUGH_SUPPORT == 0 &&
142 dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.supported) {
144 if (dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.max_pixel_rate_in_mps < (timing->pix_clk_100hz / 10000))
147 if (dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.max_video_h_active_width < timing->h_addressable)
150 if (dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.max_video_v_active_height < timing->v_addressable)
153 if (timing->pixel_encoding == PIXEL_ENCODING_RGB) {
154 if (!dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.encoding_format_caps.support_rgb)
156 if (timing->display_color_depth == COLOR_DEPTH_666 &&
157 !dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.rgb_color_depth_caps.support_6bpc)
159 else if (timing->display_color_depth == COLOR_DEPTH_888 &&
160 !dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.rgb_color_depth_caps.support_8bpc)
162 else if (timing->display_color_depth == COLOR_DEPTH_101010 &&
163 !dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.rgb_color_depth_caps.support_10bpc)
165 else if (timing->display_color_depth == COLOR_DEPTH_121212 &&
166 !dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.rgb_color_depth_caps.support_12bpc)
168 else if (timing->display_color_depth == COLOR_DEPTH_161616 &&
169 !dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.rgb_color_depth_caps.support_16bpc)
171 } else if (timing->pixel_encoding == PIXEL_ENCODING_YCBCR444) {
172 if (!dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.encoding_format_caps.support_rgb)
174 if (timing->display_color_depth == COLOR_DEPTH_888 &&
175 !dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.ycbcr444_color_depth_caps.support_8bpc)
177 else if (timing->display_color_depth == COLOR_DEPTH_101010 &&
178 !dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.ycbcr444_color_depth_caps.support_10bpc)
180 else if (timing->display_color_depth == COLOR_DEPTH_121212 &&
181 !dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.ycbcr444_color_depth_caps.support_12bpc)
183 else if (timing->display_color_depth == COLOR_DEPTH_161616 &&
184 !dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.ycbcr444_color_depth_caps.support_16bpc)
186 } else if (timing->pixel_encoding == PIXEL_ENCODING_YCBCR422) {
187 if (!dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.encoding_format_caps.support_rgb)
189 if (timing->display_color_depth == COLOR_DEPTH_888 &&
190 !dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.ycbcr422_color_depth_caps.support_8bpc)
192 else if (timing->display_color_depth == COLOR_DEPTH_101010 &&
193 !dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.ycbcr422_color_depth_caps.support_10bpc)
195 else if (timing->display_color_depth == COLOR_DEPTH_121212 &&
196 !dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.ycbcr422_color_depth_caps.support_12bpc)
198 else if (timing->display_color_depth == COLOR_DEPTH_161616 &&
199 !dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.ycbcr422_color_depth_caps.support_16bpc)
201 } else if (timing->pixel_encoding == PIXEL_ENCODING_YCBCR420) {
202 if (!dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.encoding_format_caps.support_rgb)
204 if (timing->display_color_depth == COLOR_DEPTH_888 &&
205 !dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.ycbcr420_color_depth_caps.support_8bpc)
207 else if (timing->display_color_depth == COLOR_DEPTH_101010 &&
208 !dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.ycbcr420_color_depth_caps.support_10bpc)
210 else if (timing->display_color_depth == COLOR_DEPTH_121212 &&
211 !dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.ycbcr420_color_depth_caps.support_12bpc)
213 else if (timing->display_color_depth == COLOR_DEPTH_161616 &&
214 !dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.ycbcr420_color_depth_caps.support_16bpc)
222 uint32_t dp_link_bandwidth_kbps(
223 const struct dc_link *link,
224 const struct dc_link_settings *link_settings)
226 uint32_t total_data_bw_efficiency_x10000 = 0;
227 uint32_t link_rate_per_lane_kbps = 0;
229 switch (link_dp_get_encoding_format(link_settings)) {
230 case DP_8b_10b_ENCODING:
231 /* For 8b/10b encoding:
232 * link rate is defined in the unit of LINK_RATE_REF_FREQ_IN_KHZ per DP byte per lane.
233 * data bandwidth efficiency is 80% with additional 3% overhead if FEC is supported.
235 link_rate_per_lane_kbps = link_settings->link_rate * LINK_RATE_REF_FREQ_IN_KHZ * BITS_PER_DP_BYTE;
236 total_data_bw_efficiency_x10000 = DATA_EFFICIENCY_8b_10b_x10000;
237 if (dp_should_enable_fec(link)) {
238 total_data_bw_efficiency_x10000 /= 100;
239 total_data_bw_efficiency_x10000 *= DATA_EFFICIENCY_8b_10b_FEC_EFFICIENCY_x100;
242 case DP_128b_132b_ENCODING:
243 /* For 128b/132b encoding:
244 * link rate is defined in the unit of 10mbps per lane.
245 * total data bandwidth efficiency is always 96.71%.
247 link_rate_per_lane_kbps = link_settings->link_rate * 10000;
248 total_data_bw_efficiency_x10000 = DATA_EFFICIENCY_128b_132b_x10000;
254 /* overall effective link bandwidth = link rate per lane * lane count * total data bandwidth efficiency */
255 return link_rate_per_lane_kbps * link_settings->lane_count / 10000 * total_data_bw_efficiency_x10000;
258 static bool dp_validate_mode_timing(
259 struct dc_link *link,
260 const struct dc_crtc_timing *timing)
265 const struct dc_link_settings *link_setting;
267 /* According to spec, VSC SDP should be used if pixel format is YCbCr420 */
268 if (timing->pixel_encoding == PIXEL_ENCODING_YCBCR420 &&
269 !link->dpcd_caps.dprx_feature.bits.VSC_SDP_COLORIMETRY_SUPPORTED &&
270 dal_graphics_object_id_get_connector_id(link->link_id) != CONNECTOR_ID_VIRTUAL)
273 /*always DP fail safe mode*/
274 if ((timing->pix_clk_100hz / 10) == (uint32_t) 25175 &&
275 timing->h_addressable == (uint32_t) 640 &&
276 timing->v_addressable == (uint32_t) 480)
279 link_setting = dp_get_verified_link_cap(link);
281 /* TODO: DYNAMIC_VALIDATION needs to be implemented */
282 /*if (flags.DYNAMIC_VALIDATION == 1 &&
283 link->verified_link_cap.lane_count != LANE_COUNT_UNKNOWN)
284 link_setting = &link->verified_link_cap;
287 req_bw = dc_bandwidth_in_kbps_from_timing(timing, dc_link_get_highest_encoding_format(link));
288 max_bw = dp_link_bandwidth_kbps(link, link_setting);
290 bool is_max_uncompressed_pixel_rate_exceeded = link->dpcd_caps.max_uncompressed_pixel_rate_cap.bits.valid &&
291 timing->pix_clk_100hz > link->dpcd_caps.max_uncompressed_pixel_rate_cap.bits.max_uncompressed_pixel_rate_cap * 10000;
293 if (is_max_uncompressed_pixel_rate_exceeded && !timing->flags.DSC) {
297 if (req_bw <= max_bw) {
298 /* remember the biggest mode here, during
299 * initial link training (to get
300 * verified_link_cap), LS sends event about
301 * cannot train at reported cap to upper
302 * layer and upper layer will re-enumerate modes.
303 * this is not necessary if the lower
304 * verified_link_cap is enough to drive
307 /* TODO: DYNAMIC_VALIDATION needs to be implemented */
308 /* if (flags.DYNAMIC_VALIDATION == 1)
309 dpsst->max_req_bw_for_verified_linkcap = dal_max(
310 dpsst->max_req_bw_for_verified_linkcap, req_bw); */
316 enum dc_status link_validate_mode_timing(
317 const struct dc_stream_state *stream,
318 struct dc_link *link,
319 const struct dc_crtc_timing *timing)
321 uint32_t max_pix_clk = stream->link->dongle_max_pix_clk * 10;
322 struct dpcd_caps *dpcd_caps = &link->dpcd_caps;
324 /* A hack to avoid failing any modes for EDID override feature on
325 * topology change such as lower quality cable for DP or different dongle
327 if (link->remote_sinks[0] && link->remote_sinks[0]->sink_signal == SIGNAL_TYPE_VIRTUAL)
331 if (max_pix_clk != 0 && get_tmds_output_pixel_clock_100hz(timing) > max_pix_clk)
332 return DC_EXCEED_DONGLE_CAP;
335 if (!dp_active_dongle_validate_timing(timing, dpcd_caps))
336 return DC_EXCEED_DONGLE_CAP;
338 switch (stream->signal) {
339 case SIGNAL_TYPE_EDP:
340 case SIGNAL_TYPE_DISPLAY_PORT:
341 if (!dp_validate_mode_timing(
344 return DC_NO_DP_LINK_BANDWIDTH;
355 * This function calculates the bandwidth required for the stream timing
356 * and aggregates the stream bandwidth for the respective dpia link
358 * @stream: pointer to the dc_stream_state struct instance
359 * @num_streams: number of streams to be validated
361 * return: true if validation is succeeded
363 bool link_validate_dpia_bandwidth(const struct dc_stream_state *stream, const unsigned int num_streams)
365 int bw_needed[MAX_DPIA_NUM] = {0};
366 struct dc_link *dpia_link[MAX_DPIA_NUM] = {0};
369 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < num_streams; ++i) {
370 if (stream[i].signal == SIGNAL_TYPE_DISPLAY_PORT) {
371 /* new dpia sst stream, check whether it exceeds max dpia */
372 if (num_dpias >= MAX_DPIA_NUM)
375 dpia_link[num_dpias] = stream[i].link;
376 bw_needed[num_dpias] = dc_bandwidth_in_kbps_from_timing(&stream[i].timing,
377 dc_link_get_highest_encoding_format(dpia_link[num_dpias]));
379 } else if (stream[i].signal == SIGNAL_TYPE_DISPLAY_PORT_MST) {
381 /* check whether its a known dpia link */
382 for (; j < num_dpias; ++j) {
383 if (dpia_link[j] == stream[i].link)
387 if (j == num_dpias) {
388 /* new dpia mst stream, check whether it exceeds max dpia */
389 if (num_dpias >= MAX_DPIA_NUM)
392 dpia_link[j] = stream[i].link;
397 bw_needed[j] += dc_bandwidth_in_kbps_from_timing(&stream[i].timing,
398 dc_link_get_highest_encoding_format(dpia_link[j]));
402 /* Include dp overheads */
403 for (uint8_t i = 0; i < num_dpias; ++i) {
406 dp_overhead = link_dp_dpia_get_dp_overhead_in_dp_tunneling(dpia_link[i]);
407 bw_needed[i] += dp_overhead;
410 return dpia_validate_usb4_bw(dpia_link, bw_needed, num_dpias);
413 struct dp_audio_layout_config {
414 uint8_t layouts_per_sample_denom;
415 uint8_t symbols_per_layout;
416 uint8_t max_layouts_per_audio_sdp;
419 static void get_audio_layout_config(
420 uint32_t channel_count,
421 enum dp_link_encoding encoding,
422 struct dp_audio_layout_config *output)
424 memset(output, 0, sizeof(struct dp_audio_layout_config));
426 /* Assuming L-PCM audio. Current implementation uses max 1 layout per SDP,
427 * with each layout being the same size (8ch layout).
429 if (encoding == DP_8b_10b_ENCODING) {
430 if (channel_count == 2) {
431 output->layouts_per_sample_denom = 4;
432 output->symbols_per_layout = 40;
433 output->max_layouts_per_audio_sdp = 1;
434 } else if (channel_count == 8 || channel_count == 6) {
435 output->layouts_per_sample_denom = 1;
436 output->symbols_per_layout = 40;
437 output->max_layouts_per_audio_sdp = 1;
439 } else if (encoding == DP_128b_132b_ENCODING) {
440 if (channel_count == 2) {
441 output->layouts_per_sample_denom = 4;
442 output->symbols_per_layout = 10;
443 output->max_layouts_per_audio_sdp = 1;
444 } else if (channel_count == 8 || channel_count == 6) {
445 output->layouts_per_sample_denom = 1;
446 output->symbols_per_layout = 10;
447 output->max_layouts_per_audio_sdp = 1;
452 static uint32_t get_av_stream_map_lane_count(
453 enum dp_link_encoding encoding,
454 enum dc_lane_count lane_count,
457 uint32_t av_stream_map_lane_count = 0;
459 if (encoding == DP_8b_10b_ENCODING) {
461 av_stream_map_lane_count = lane_count;
463 av_stream_map_lane_count = 4;
464 } else if (encoding == DP_128b_132b_ENCODING) {
465 av_stream_map_lane_count = 4;
468 ASSERT(av_stream_map_lane_count != 0);
470 return av_stream_map_lane_count;
473 static uint32_t get_audio_sdp_overhead(
474 enum dp_link_encoding encoding,
475 enum dc_lane_count lane_count,
478 uint32_t audio_sdp_overhead = 0;
480 if (encoding == DP_8b_10b_ENCODING) {
482 audio_sdp_overhead = 16; /* 4 * 2 + 8 */
484 audio_sdp_overhead = lane_count * 2 + 8;
485 } else if (encoding == DP_128b_132b_ENCODING) {
486 audio_sdp_overhead = 10; /* 4 x 2.5 */
489 ASSERT(audio_sdp_overhead != 0);
491 return audio_sdp_overhead;
494 /* Current calculation only applicable for 8b/10b MST and 128b/132b SST/MST.
496 static uint32_t calculate_overhead_hblank_bw_in_symbols(
497 uint32_t max_slice_h)
499 uint32_t overhead_hblank_bw = 0; /* in stream symbols */
501 overhead_hblank_bw += max_slice_h * 4; /* EOC overhead */
502 overhead_hblank_bw += 12; /* Main link overhead (VBID, BS/BE) */
504 return overhead_hblank_bw;
507 uint32_t dp_required_hblank_size_bytes(
508 const struct dc_link *link,
509 struct dp_audio_bandwidth_params *audio_params)
511 /* Main logic from dce_audio is duplicated here, with the main
513 * - Pre-determined lane count of 4
514 * - Assumed 16 dsc slices for worst case
515 * - Assumed SDP split disabled for worst case
516 * TODO: Unify logic from dce_audio to prevent duplicated logic.
519 const struct dc_crtc_timing *timing = audio_params->crtc_timing;
520 const uint32_t channel_count = audio_params->channel_count;
521 const uint32_t sample_rate_hz = audio_params->sample_rate_hz;
522 const enum dp_link_encoding link_encoding = audio_params->link_encoding;
524 // 8b/10b MST and 128b/132b are always 4 logical lanes.
525 const uint32_t lane_count = 4;
526 const bool is_mst = (link->connector_signal == SIGNAL_TYPE_DISPLAY_PORT);
527 // Maximum slice count is with ODM 4:1, 4 slices per DSC
528 const uint32_t max_slices_h = 16;
530 const uint32_t av_stream_map_lane_count = get_av_stream_map_lane_count(
531 link_encoding, lane_count, is_mst);
532 const uint32_t audio_sdp_overhead = get_audio_sdp_overhead(
533 link_encoding, lane_count, is_mst);
534 struct dp_audio_layout_config layout_config;
536 if (link_encoding == DP_8b_10b_ENCODING && link->connector_signal == SIGNAL_TYPE_DISPLAY_PORT)
539 get_audio_layout_config(
540 channel_count, link_encoding, &layout_config);
542 /* DP spec recommends between 1.05 to 1.1 safety margin to prevent sample under-run */
543 struct fixed31_32 audio_sdp_margin = dc_fixpt_from_fraction(110, 100);
544 struct fixed31_32 horizontal_line_freq_khz = dc_fixpt_from_fraction(
545 timing->pix_clk_100hz, (long long)timing->h_total * 10);
546 struct fixed31_32 samples_per_line;
547 struct fixed31_32 layouts_per_line;
548 struct fixed31_32 symbols_per_sdp_max_layout;
549 struct fixed31_32 remainder;
550 uint32_t num_sdp_with_max_layouts;
551 uint32_t required_symbols_per_hblank;
552 uint32_t required_bytes_per_hblank = 0;
554 samples_per_line = dc_fixpt_from_fraction(sample_rate_hz, 1000);
555 samples_per_line = dc_fixpt_div(samples_per_line, horizontal_line_freq_khz);
556 layouts_per_line = dc_fixpt_div_int(samples_per_line, layout_config.layouts_per_sample_denom);
557 // HBlank expansion usage assumes SDP split disabled to allow for worst case.
558 layouts_per_line = dc_fixpt_from_int(dc_fixpt_ceil(layouts_per_line));
560 num_sdp_with_max_layouts = dc_fixpt_floor(
561 dc_fixpt_div_int(layouts_per_line, layout_config.max_layouts_per_audio_sdp));
562 symbols_per_sdp_max_layout = dc_fixpt_from_int(
563 layout_config.max_layouts_per_audio_sdp * layout_config.symbols_per_layout);
564 symbols_per_sdp_max_layout = dc_fixpt_add_int(symbols_per_sdp_max_layout, audio_sdp_overhead);
565 symbols_per_sdp_max_layout = dc_fixpt_mul(symbols_per_sdp_max_layout, audio_sdp_margin);
566 required_symbols_per_hblank = num_sdp_with_max_layouts;
567 required_symbols_per_hblank *= ((dc_fixpt_ceil(symbols_per_sdp_max_layout) + av_stream_map_lane_count) /
568 av_stream_map_lane_count) * av_stream_map_lane_count;
570 if (num_sdp_with_max_layouts != dc_fixpt_ceil(
571 dc_fixpt_div_int(layouts_per_line, layout_config.max_layouts_per_audio_sdp))) {
572 remainder = dc_fixpt_sub_int(layouts_per_line,
573 num_sdp_with_max_layouts * layout_config.max_layouts_per_audio_sdp);
574 remainder = dc_fixpt_mul_int(remainder, layout_config.symbols_per_layout);
575 remainder = dc_fixpt_add_int(remainder, audio_sdp_overhead);
576 remainder = dc_fixpt_mul(remainder, audio_sdp_margin);
577 required_symbols_per_hblank += ((dc_fixpt_ceil(remainder) + av_stream_map_lane_count) /
578 av_stream_map_lane_count) * av_stream_map_lane_count;
581 required_symbols_per_hblank += calculate_overhead_hblank_bw_in_symbols(max_slices_h);
583 if (link_encoding == DP_8b_10b_ENCODING)
584 required_bytes_per_hblank = required_symbols_per_hblank; // 8 bits per 8b/10b symbol
585 else if (link_encoding == DP_128b_132b_ENCODING)
586 required_bytes_per_hblank = required_symbols_per_hblank * 4; // 32 bits per 128b/132b symbol
588 return required_bytes_per_hblank;