2 * Driver for Zarlink DVB-T ZL10353 demodulator
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/string.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <asm/div64.h>
30 #include "dvb_frontend.h"
31 #include "zl10353_priv.h"
34 struct zl10353_state {
35 struct i2c_adapter *i2c;
36 struct dvb_frontend frontend;
38 struct zl10353_config config;
46 #define dprintk(args...) \
48 if (debug) printk(KERN_DEBUG "zl10353: " args); \
51 static int debug_regs;
53 static int zl10353_single_write(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u8 reg, u8 val)
55 struct zl10353_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
56 u8 buf[2] = { reg, val };
57 struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = state->config.demod_address, .flags = 0,
58 .buf = buf, .len = 2 };
59 int err = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1);
61 printk("zl10353: write to reg %x failed (err = %d)!\n", reg, err);
67 static int zl10353_write(struct dvb_frontend *fe, const u8 ibuf[], int ilen)
70 for (i = 0; i < ilen - 1; i++)
71 if ((err = zl10353_single_write(fe, ibuf[0] + i, ibuf[i + 1])))
77 static int zl10353_read_register(struct zl10353_state *state, u8 reg)
82 struct i2c_msg msg[2] = { { .addr = state->config.demod_address,
84 .buf = b0, .len = 1 },
85 { .addr = state->config.demod_address,
87 .buf = b1, .len = 1 } };
89 ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2);
92 printk("%s: readreg error (reg=%d, ret==%i)\n",
100 static void zl10353_dump_regs(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
102 struct zl10353_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
106 /* Dump all registers. */
107 for (reg = 0; ; reg++) {
110 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
111 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%02x:", reg);
113 ret = zl10353_read_register(state, reg);
115 printk(KERN_CONT " %02x", (u8)ret);
117 printk(KERN_CONT " --");
121 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
124 static void zl10353_calc_nominal_rate(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
128 struct zl10353_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
129 u32 adc_clock = 450560; /* 45.056 MHz */
131 u8 bw = bandwidth / 1000000;
133 if (state->config.adc_clock)
134 adc_clock = state->config.adc_clock;
136 value = (u64)10 * (1 << 23) / 7 * 125;
137 value = (bw * value) + adc_clock / 2;
138 *nominal_rate = div_u64(value, adc_clock);
140 dprintk("%s: bw %d, adc_clock %d => 0x%x\n",
141 __func__, bw, adc_clock, *nominal_rate);
144 static void zl10353_calc_input_freq(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
147 struct zl10353_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
148 u32 adc_clock = 450560; /* 45.056 MHz */
149 int if2 = 361667; /* 36.1667 MHz */
153 if (state->config.adc_clock)
154 adc_clock = state->config.adc_clock;
155 if (state->config.if2)
156 if2 = state->config.if2;
158 if (adc_clock >= if2 * 2)
161 ife = adc_clock - (if2 % adc_clock);
162 if (ife > adc_clock / 2)
163 ife = adc_clock - ife;
165 value = div_u64((u64)65536 * ife + adc_clock / 2, adc_clock);
166 *input_freq = -value;
168 dprintk("%s: if2 %d, ife %d, adc_clock %d => %d / 0x%x\n",
169 __func__, if2, ife, adc_clock, -(int)value, *input_freq);
172 static int zl10353_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
174 static u8 zl10353_softdown[] = { 0x50, 0x0C, 0x44 };
176 zl10353_write(fe, zl10353_softdown, sizeof(zl10353_softdown));
180 static int zl10353_set_parameters(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
182 struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
183 struct zl10353_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
184 u16 nominal_rate, input_freq;
185 u8 pllbuf[6] = { 0x67 }, acq_ctl = 0;
188 state->frequency = c->frequency;
190 zl10353_single_write(fe, RESET, 0x80);
192 zl10353_single_write(fe, 0xEA, 0x01);
194 zl10353_single_write(fe, 0xEA, 0x00);
196 zl10353_single_write(fe, AGC_TARGET, 0x28);
198 if (c->transmission_mode != TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO)
200 if (c->guard_interval != GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO)
202 zl10353_single_write(fe, ACQ_CTL, acq_ctl);
204 switch (c->bandwidth_hz) {
206 /* These are extrapolated from the 7 and 8MHz values */
207 zl10353_single_write(fe, MCLK_RATIO, 0x97);
208 zl10353_single_write(fe, 0x64, 0x34);
209 zl10353_single_write(fe, 0xcc, 0xdd);
212 zl10353_single_write(fe, MCLK_RATIO, 0x86);
213 zl10353_single_write(fe, 0x64, 0x35);
214 zl10353_single_write(fe, 0xcc, 0x73);
217 c->bandwidth_hz = 8000000;
220 zl10353_single_write(fe, MCLK_RATIO, 0x75);
221 zl10353_single_write(fe, 0x64, 0x36);
222 zl10353_single_write(fe, 0xcc, 0x73);
225 zl10353_calc_nominal_rate(fe, c->bandwidth_hz, &nominal_rate);
226 zl10353_single_write(fe, TRL_NOMINAL_RATE_1, msb(nominal_rate));
227 zl10353_single_write(fe, TRL_NOMINAL_RATE_0, lsb(nominal_rate));
228 state->bandwidth = c->bandwidth_hz;
230 zl10353_calc_input_freq(fe, &input_freq);
231 zl10353_single_write(fe, INPUT_FREQ_1, msb(input_freq));
232 zl10353_single_write(fe, INPUT_FREQ_0, lsb(input_freq));
234 /* Hint at TPS settings */
235 switch (c->code_rate_HP) {
255 switch (c->code_rate_LP) {
272 if (c->hierarchy == HIERARCHY_AUTO ||
273 c->hierarchy == HIERARCHY_NONE)
279 switch (c->modulation) {
293 switch (c->transmission_mode) {
294 case TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K:
295 case TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO:
297 case TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:
304 switch (c->guard_interval) {
305 case GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32:
306 case GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO:
308 case GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:
311 case GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8:
314 case GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4:
321 switch (c->hierarchy) {
338 zl10353_single_write(fe, TPS_GIVEN_1, msb(tps));
339 zl10353_single_write(fe, TPS_GIVEN_0, lsb(tps));
341 if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
342 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
345 * If there is no tuner attached to the secondary I2C bus, we call
346 * set_params to program a potential tuner attached somewhere else.
347 * Otherwise, we update the PLL registers via calc_regs.
349 if (state->config.no_tuner) {
350 if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params) {
351 fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe);
352 if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
353 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
355 } else if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.calc_regs) {
356 fe->ops.tuner_ops.calc_regs(fe, pllbuf + 1, 5);
358 zl10353_write(fe, pllbuf, sizeof(pllbuf));
361 zl10353_single_write(fe, 0x5F, 0x13);
363 /* If no attached tuner or invalid PLL registers, just start the FSM. */
364 if (state->config.no_tuner || fe->ops.tuner_ops.calc_regs == NULL)
365 zl10353_single_write(fe, FSM_GO, 0x01);
367 zl10353_single_write(fe, TUNER_GO, 0x01);
372 static int zl10353_get_parameters(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
373 struct dtv_frontend_properties *c)
375 struct zl10353_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
378 static const u8 tps_fec_to_api[8] = {
389 s6 = zl10353_read_register(state, STATUS_6);
390 s9 = zl10353_read_register(state, STATUS_9);
391 if (s6 < 0 || s9 < 0)
393 if ((s6 & (1 << 5)) == 0 || (s9 & (1 << 4)) == 0)
394 return -EINVAL; /* no FE or TPS lock */
396 tps = zl10353_read_register(state, TPS_RECEIVED_1) << 8 |
397 zl10353_read_register(state, TPS_RECEIVED_0);
399 c->code_rate_HP = tps_fec_to_api[(tps >> 7) & 7];
400 c->code_rate_LP = tps_fec_to_api[(tps >> 4) & 7];
402 switch ((tps >> 13) & 3) {
404 c->modulation = QPSK;
407 c->modulation = QAM_16;
410 c->modulation = QAM_64;
413 c->modulation = QAM_AUTO;
417 c->transmission_mode = (tps & 0x01) ? TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K :
418 TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K;
420 switch ((tps >> 2) & 3) {
422 c->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32;
425 c->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16;
428 c->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8;
431 c->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4;
434 c->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO;
438 switch ((tps >> 10) & 7) {
440 c->hierarchy = HIERARCHY_NONE;
443 c->hierarchy = HIERARCHY_1;
446 c->hierarchy = HIERARCHY_2;
449 c->hierarchy = HIERARCHY_4;
452 c->hierarchy = HIERARCHY_AUTO;
456 c->frequency = state->frequency;
457 c->bandwidth_hz = state->bandwidth;
458 c->inversion = INVERSION_AUTO;
463 static int zl10353_read_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, enum fe_status *status)
465 struct zl10353_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
468 if ((s6 = zl10353_read_register(state, STATUS_6)) < 0)
470 if ((s7 = zl10353_read_register(state, STATUS_7)) < 0)
472 if ((s8 = zl10353_read_register(state, STATUS_8)) < 0)
477 *status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER;
479 *status |= FE_HAS_VITERBI;
481 *status |= FE_HAS_LOCK;
483 *status |= FE_HAS_SYNC;
485 *status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL;
487 if ((*status & (FE_HAS_CARRIER | FE_HAS_VITERBI | FE_HAS_SYNC)) !=
488 (FE_HAS_CARRIER | FE_HAS_VITERBI | FE_HAS_SYNC))
489 *status &= ~FE_HAS_LOCK;
494 static int zl10353_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ber)
496 struct zl10353_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
498 *ber = zl10353_read_register(state, RS_ERR_CNT_2) << 16 |
499 zl10353_read_register(state, RS_ERR_CNT_1) << 8 |
500 zl10353_read_register(state, RS_ERR_CNT_0);
505 static int zl10353_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *strength)
507 struct zl10353_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
509 u16 signal = zl10353_read_register(state, AGC_GAIN_1) << 10 |
510 zl10353_read_register(state, AGC_GAIN_0) << 2 | 3;
517 static int zl10353_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *snr)
519 struct zl10353_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
523 zl10353_dump_regs(fe);
525 _snr = zl10353_read_register(state, SNR);
526 *snr = 10 * _snr / 8;
531 static int zl10353_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ucblocks)
533 struct zl10353_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
536 ubl = zl10353_read_register(state, RS_UBC_1) << 8 |
537 zl10353_read_register(state, RS_UBC_0);
539 state->ucblocks += ubl;
540 *ucblocks = state->ucblocks;
545 static int zl10353_get_tune_settings(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
546 struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings
549 fe_tune_settings->min_delay_ms = 1000;
550 fe_tune_settings->step_size = 0;
551 fe_tune_settings->max_drift = 0;
556 static int zl10353_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
558 struct zl10353_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
559 u8 zl10353_reset_attach[6] = { 0x50, 0x03, 0x64, 0x46, 0x15, 0x0F };
562 zl10353_dump_regs(fe);
563 if (state->config.parallel_ts)
564 zl10353_reset_attach[2] &= ~0x20;
565 if (state->config.clock_ctl_1)
566 zl10353_reset_attach[3] = state->config.clock_ctl_1;
567 if (state->config.pll_0)
568 zl10353_reset_attach[4] = state->config.pll_0;
570 /* Do a "hard" reset if not already done */
571 if (zl10353_read_register(state, 0x50) != zl10353_reset_attach[1] ||
572 zl10353_read_register(state, 0x51) != zl10353_reset_attach[2]) {
573 zl10353_write(fe, zl10353_reset_attach,
574 sizeof(zl10353_reset_attach));
576 zl10353_dump_regs(fe);
582 static int zl10353_i2c_gate_ctrl(struct dvb_frontend* fe, int enable)
584 struct zl10353_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
587 if (state->config.disable_i2c_gate_ctrl) {
588 /* No tuner attached to the internal I2C bus */
589 /* If set enable I2C bridge, the main I2C bus stopped hardly */
596 return zl10353_single_write(fe, 0x62, val);
599 static void zl10353_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
601 struct zl10353_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
605 static struct dvb_frontend_ops zl10353_ops;
607 struct dvb_frontend *zl10353_attach(const struct zl10353_config *config,
608 struct i2c_adapter *i2c)
610 struct zl10353_state *state = NULL;
613 /* allocate memory for the internal state */
614 state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct zl10353_state), GFP_KERNEL);
618 /* setup the state */
620 memcpy(&state->config, config, sizeof(struct zl10353_config));
622 /* check if the demod is there */
623 id = zl10353_read_register(state, CHIP_ID);
624 if ((id != ID_ZL10353) && (id != ID_CE6230) && (id != ID_CE6231))
627 /* create dvb_frontend */
628 memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &zl10353_ops, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
629 state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state;
631 return &state->frontend;
637 static struct dvb_frontend_ops zl10353_ops = {
638 .delsys = { SYS_DVBT },
640 .name = "Zarlink ZL10353 DVB-T",
641 .frequency_min = 174000000,
642 .frequency_max = 862000000,
643 .frequency_stepsize = 166667,
644 .frequency_tolerance = 0,
645 .caps = FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 | FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 |
646 FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 | FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 | FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 |
648 FE_CAN_QPSK | FE_CAN_QAM_16 | FE_CAN_QAM_64 | FE_CAN_QAM_AUTO |
649 FE_CAN_TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO | FE_CAN_GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO |
650 FE_CAN_HIERARCHY_AUTO | FE_CAN_RECOVER |
654 .release = zl10353_release,
656 .init = zl10353_init,
657 .sleep = zl10353_sleep,
658 .i2c_gate_ctrl = zl10353_i2c_gate_ctrl,
659 .write = zl10353_write,
661 .set_frontend = zl10353_set_parameters,
662 .get_frontend = zl10353_get_parameters,
663 .get_tune_settings = zl10353_get_tune_settings,
665 .read_status = zl10353_read_status,
666 .read_ber = zl10353_read_ber,
667 .read_signal_strength = zl10353_read_signal_strength,
668 .read_snr = zl10353_read_snr,
669 .read_ucblocks = zl10353_read_ucblocks,
672 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
673 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Turn on/off frontend debugging (default:off).");
675 module_param(debug_regs, int, 0644);
676 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_regs, "Turn on/off frontend register dumps (default:off).");
678 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Zarlink ZL10353 DVB-T demodulator driver");
679 MODULE_AUTHOR("Chris Pascoe");
680 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
682 EXPORT_SYMBOL(zl10353_attach);