6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * Adjustable divider clock implementation
13 #include <linux/clk-provider.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/err.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/log2.h>
22 * DOC: basic adjustable divider clock that cannot gate
24 * Traits of this clock:
25 * prepare - clk_prepare only ensures that parents are prepared
26 * enable - clk_enable only ensures that parents are enabled
27 * rate - rate is adjustable. clk->rate = DIV_ROUND_UP(parent->rate / divisor)
28 * parent - fixed parent. No clk_set_parent support
31 #define to_clk_divider(_hw) container_of(_hw, struct clk_divider, hw)
33 #define div_mask(d) ((1 << ((d)->width)) - 1)
35 static unsigned int _get_table_maxdiv(const struct clk_div_table *table)
37 unsigned int maxdiv = 0;
38 const struct clk_div_table *clkt;
40 for (clkt = table; clkt->div; clkt++)
41 if (clkt->div > maxdiv)
46 static unsigned int _get_maxdiv(struct clk_divider *divider)
48 if (divider->flags & CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED)
49 return div_mask(divider);
50 if (divider->flags & CLK_DIVIDER_POWER_OF_TWO)
51 return 1 << div_mask(divider);
53 return _get_table_maxdiv(divider->table);
54 return div_mask(divider) + 1;
57 static unsigned int _get_table_div(const struct clk_div_table *table,
60 const struct clk_div_table *clkt;
62 for (clkt = table; clkt->div; clkt++)
68 static unsigned int _get_div(struct clk_divider *divider, unsigned int val)
70 if (divider->flags & CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED)
72 if (divider->flags & CLK_DIVIDER_POWER_OF_TWO)
75 return _get_table_div(divider->table, val);
79 static unsigned int _get_table_val(const struct clk_div_table *table,
82 const struct clk_div_table *clkt;
84 for (clkt = table; clkt->div; clkt++)
90 static unsigned int _get_val(struct clk_divider *divider, unsigned int div)
92 if (divider->flags & CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED)
94 if (divider->flags & CLK_DIVIDER_POWER_OF_TWO)
97 return _get_table_val(divider->table, div);
101 static unsigned long clk_divider_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
102 unsigned long parent_rate)
104 struct clk_divider *divider = to_clk_divider(hw);
105 unsigned int div, val;
107 val = clk_readl(divider->reg) >> divider->shift;
108 val &= div_mask(divider);
110 div = _get_div(divider, val);
112 WARN(!(divider->flags & CLK_DIVIDER_ALLOW_ZERO),
113 "%s: Zero divisor and CLK_DIVIDER_ALLOW_ZERO not set\n",
114 __clk_get_name(hw->clk));
118 return DIV_ROUND_UP(parent_rate, div);
122 * The reverse of DIV_ROUND_UP: The maximum number which
125 #define MULT_ROUND_UP(r, m) ((r) * (m) + (m) - 1)
127 static bool _is_valid_table_div(const struct clk_div_table *table,
130 const struct clk_div_table *clkt;
132 for (clkt = table; clkt->div; clkt++)
133 if (clkt->div == div)
138 static bool _is_valid_div(struct clk_divider *divider, unsigned int div)
140 if (divider->flags & CLK_DIVIDER_POWER_OF_TWO)
141 return is_power_of_2(div);
143 return _is_valid_table_div(divider->table, div);
147 static int _round_up_table(const struct clk_div_table *table, int div)
149 const struct clk_div_table *clkt;
152 for (clkt = table; clkt->div; clkt++) {
153 if (clkt->div == div)
155 else if (clkt->div < div)
158 if ((clkt->div - div) < (up - div))
165 static int _div_round_up(struct clk_divider *divider,
166 unsigned long parent_rate, unsigned long rate)
168 int div = DIV_ROUND_UP(parent_rate, rate);
170 if (divider->flags & CLK_DIVIDER_POWER_OF_TWO)
171 div = __roundup_pow_of_two(div);
173 div = _round_up_table(divider->table, div);
178 static int clk_divider_bestdiv(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
179 unsigned long *best_parent_rate)
181 struct clk_divider *divider = to_clk_divider(hw);
183 unsigned long parent_rate, best = 0, now, maxdiv;
184 unsigned long parent_rate_saved = *best_parent_rate;
189 maxdiv = _get_maxdiv(divider);
191 if (!(__clk_get_flags(hw->clk) & CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT)) {
192 parent_rate = *best_parent_rate;
193 bestdiv = _div_round_up(divider, parent_rate, rate);
194 bestdiv = bestdiv == 0 ? 1 : bestdiv;
195 bestdiv = bestdiv > maxdiv ? maxdiv : bestdiv;
200 * The maximum divider we can use without overflowing
201 * unsigned long in rate * i below
203 maxdiv = min(ULONG_MAX / rate, maxdiv);
205 for (i = 1; i <= maxdiv; i++) {
206 if (!_is_valid_div(divider, i))
208 if (rate * i == parent_rate_saved) {
210 * It's the most ideal case if the requested rate can be
211 * divided from parent clock without needing to change
212 * parent rate, so return the divider immediately.
214 *best_parent_rate = parent_rate_saved;
217 parent_rate = __clk_round_rate(__clk_get_parent(hw->clk),
218 MULT_ROUND_UP(rate, i));
219 now = DIV_ROUND_UP(parent_rate, i);
220 if (now <= rate && now > best) {
223 *best_parent_rate = parent_rate;
228 bestdiv = _get_maxdiv(divider);
229 *best_parent_rate = __clk_round_rate(__clk_get_parent(hw->clk), 1);
235 static long clk_divider_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
236 unsigned long *prate)
239 div = clk_divider_bestdiv(hw, rate, prate);
241 return DIV_ROUND_UP(*prate, div);
244 static int clk_divider_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
245 unsigned long parent_rate)
247 struct clk_divider *divider = to_clk_divider(hw);
248 unsigned int div, value;
249 unsigned long flags = 0;
252 div = DIV_ROUND_UP(parent_rate, rate);
254 if (!_is_valid_div(divider, div))
257 value = _get_val(divider, div);
259 if (value > div_mask(divider))
260 value = div_mask(divider);
263 spin_lock_irqsave(divider->lock, flags);
265 if (divider->flags & CLK_DIVIDER_HIWORD_MASK) {
266 val = div_mask(divider) << (divider->shift + 16);
268 val = clk_readl(divider->reg);
269 val &= ~(div_mask(divider) << divider->shift);
271 val |= value << divider->shift;
272 clk_writel(val, divider->reg);
275 spin_unlock_irqrestore(divider->lock, flags);
280 const struct clk_ops clk_divider_ops = {
281 .recalc_rate = clk_divider_recalc_rate,
282 .round_rate = clk_divider_round_rate,
283 .set_rate = clk_divider_set_rate,
285 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_divider_ops);
287 static struct clk *_register_divider(struct device *dev, const char *name,
288 const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
289 void __iomem *reg, u8 shift, u8 width,
290 u8 clk_divider_flags, const struct clk_div_table *table,
293 struct clk_divider *div;
295 struct clk_init_data init;
297 if (clk_divider_flags & CLK_DIVIDER_HIWORD_MASK) {
298 if (width + shift > 16) {
299 pr_warn("divider value exceeds LOWORD field\n");
300 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
304 /* allocate the divider */
305 div = kzalloc(sizeof(struct clk_divider), GFP_KERNEL);
307 pr_err("%s: could not allocate divider clk\n", __func__);
308 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
312 init.ops = &clk_divider_ops;
313 init.flags = flags | CLK_IS_BASIC;
314 init.parent_names = (parent_name ? &parent_name: NULL);
315 init.num_parents = (parent_name ? 1 : 0);
317 /* struct clk_divider assignments */
321 div->flags = clk_divider_flags;
323 div->hw.init = &init;
326 /* register the clock */
327 clk = clk_register(dev, &div->hw);
336 * clk_register_divider - register a divider clock with the clock framework
337 * @dev: device registering this clock
338 * @name: name of this clock
339 * @parent_name: name of clock's parent
340 * @flags: framework-specific flags
341 * @reg: register address to adjust divider
342 * @shift: number of bits to shift the bitfield
343 * @width: width of the bitfield
344 * @clk_divider_flags: divider-specific flags for this clock
345 * @lock: shared register lock for this clock
347 struct clk *clk_register_divider(struct device *dev, const char *name,
348 const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
349 void __iomem *reg, u8 shift, u8 width,
350 u8 clk_divider_flags, spinlock_t *lock)
352 return _register_divider(dev, name, parent_name, flags, reg, shift,
353 width, clk_divider_flags, NULL, lock);
355 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_register_divider);
358 * clk_register_divider_table - register a table based divider clock with
359 * the clock framework
360 * @dev: device registering this clock
361 * @name: name of this clock
362 * @parent_name: name of clock's parent
363 * @flags: framework-specific flags
364 * @reg: register address to adjust divider
365 * @shift: number of bits to shift the bitfield
366 * @width: width of the bitfield
367 * @clk_divider_flags: divider-specific flags for this clock
368 * @table: array of divider/value pairs ending with a div set to 0
369 * @lock: shared register lock for this clock
371 struct clk *clk_register_divider_table(struct device *dev, const char *name,
372 const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
373 void __iomem *reg, u8 shift, u8 width,
374 u8 clk_divider_flags, const struct clk_div_table *table,
377 return _register_divider(dev, name, parent_name, flags, reg, shift,
378 width, clk_divider_flags, table, lock);
380 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_register_divider_table);