1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson
4 Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002, 2010 Rusty Russell IBM.
7 #include <linux/export.h>
8 #include <linux/extable.h>
9 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
10 #include <linux/trace_events.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
15 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
19 #include <linux/elf.h>
20 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
21 #include <linux/security.h>
22 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
23 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
24 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
25 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
26 #include <linux/capability.h>
27 #include <linux/cpu.h>
28 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
29 #include <linux/errno.h>
30 #include <linux/err.h>
31 #include <linux/vermagic.h>
32 #include <linux/notifier.h>
33 #include <linux/sched.h>
34 #include <linux/device.h>
35 #include <linux/string.h>
36 #include <linux/mutex.h>
37 #include <linux/rculist.h>
38 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
39 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
40 #include <linux/set_memory.h>
41 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
42 #include <linux/license.h>
43 #include <asm/sections.h>
44 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
45 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
46 #include <linux/livepatch.h>
47 #include <linux/async.h>
48 #include <linux/percpu.h>
49 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
50 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
51 #include <linux/pfn.h>
52 #include <linux/bsearch.h>
53 #include <linux/dynamic_debug.h>
54 #include <linux/audit.h>
55 #include <uapi/linux/module.h>
56 #include "module-internal.h"
58 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
59 #include <trace/events/module.h>
61 #ifndef ARCH_SHF_SMALL
62 #define ARCH_SHF_SMALL 0
66 * Modules' sections will be aligned on page boundaries
67 * to ensure complete separation of code and data, but
68 * only when CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX=y
70 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
71 # define debug_align(X) ALIGN(X, PAGE_SIZE)
73 # define debug_align(X) (X)
76 /* If this is set, the section belongs in the init part of the module */
77 #define INIT_OFFSET_MASK (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))
81 * 1) List of modules (also safely readable with preempt_disable),
82 * 2) module_use links,
83 * 3) module_addr_min/module_addr_max.
84 * (delete and add uses RCU list operations). */
85 DEFINE_MUTEX(module_mutex);
86 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(module_mutex);
87 static LIST_HEAD(modules);
89 /* Work queue for freeing init sections in success case */
90 static struct work_struct init_free_wq;
91 static struct llist_head init_free_list;
93 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP
96 * Use a latched RB-tree for __module_address(); this allows us to use
97 * RCU-sched lookups of the address from any context.
99 * This is conditional on PERF_EVENTS || TRACING because those can really hit
100 * __module_address() hard by doing a lot of stack unwinding; potentially from
104 static __always_inline unsigned long __mod_tree_val(struct latch_tree_node *n)
106 struct module_layout *layout = container_of(n, struct module_layout, mtn.node);
108 return (unsigned long)layout->base;
111 static __always_inline unsigned long __mod_tree_size(struct latch_tree_node *n)
113 struct module_layout *layout = container_of(n, struct module_layout, mtn.node);
115 return (unsigned long)layout->size;
118 static __always_inline bool
119 mod_tree_less(struct latch_tree_node *a, struct latch_tree_node *b)
121 return __mod_tree_val(a) < __mod_tree_val(b);
124 static __always_inline int
125 mod_tree_comp(void *key, struct latch_tree_node *n)
127 unsigned long val = (unsigned long)key;
128 unsigned long start, end;
130 start = __mod_tree_val(n);
134 end = start + __mod_tree_size(n);
141 static const struct latch_tree_ops mod_tree_ops = {
142 .less = mod_tree_less,
143 .comp = mod_tree_comp,
146 static struct mod_tree_root {
147 struct latch_tree_root root;
148 unsigned long addr_min;
149 unsigned long addr_max;
150 } mod_tree __cacheline_aligned = {
154 #define module_addr_min mod_tree.addr_min
155 #define module_addr_max mod_tree.addr_max
157 static noinline void __mod_tree_insert(struct mod_tree_node *node)
159 latch_tree_insert(&node->node, &mod_tree.root, &mod_tree_ops);
162 static void __mod_tree_remove(struct mod_tree_node *node)
164 latch_tree_erase(&node->node, &mod_tree.root, &mod_tree_ops);
168 * These modifications: insert, remove_init and remove; are serialized by the
171 static void mod_tree_insert(struct module *mod)
173 mod->core_layout.mtn.mod = mod;
174 mod->init_layout.mtn.mod = mod;
176 __mod_tree_insert(&mod->core_layout.mtn);
177 if (mod->init_layout.size)
178 __mod_tree_insert(&mod->init_layout.mtn);
181 static void mod_tree_remove_init(struct module *mod)
183 if (mod->init_layout.size)
184 __mod_tree_remove(&mod->init_layout.mtn);
187 static void mod_tree_remove(struct module *mod)
189 __mod_tree_remove(&mod->core_layout.mtn);
190 mod_tree_remove_init(mod);
193 static struct module *mod_find(unsigned long addr)
195 struct latch_tree_node *ltn;
197 ltn = latch_tree_find((void *)addr, &mod_tree.root, &mod_tree_ops);
201 return container_of(ltn, struct mod_tree_node, node)->mod;
204 #else /* MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP */
206 static unsigned long module_addr_min = -1UL, module_addr_max = 0;
208 static void mod_tree_insert(struct module *mod) { }
209 static void mod_tree_remove_init(struct module *mod) { }
210 static void mod_tree_remove(struct module *mod) { }
212 static struct module *mod_find(unsigned long addr)
216 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
217 if (within_module(addr, mod))
224 #endif /* MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP */
227 * Bounds of module text, for speeding up __module_address.
228 * Protected by module_mutex.
230 static void __mod_update_bounds(void *base, unsigned int size)
232 unsigned long min = (unsigned long)base;
233 unsigned long max = min + size;
235 if (min < module_addr_min)
236 module_addr_min = min;
237 if (max > module_addr_max)
238 module_addr_max = max;
241 static void mod_update_bounds(struct module *mod)
243 __mod_update_bounds(mod->core_layout.base, mod->core_layout.size);
244 if (mod->init_layout.size)
245 __mod_update_bounds(mod->init_layout.base, mod->init_layout.size);
248 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
249 struct list_head *kdb_modules = &modules; /* kdb needs the list of modules */
250 #endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
252 static void module_assert_mutex(void)
254 lockdep_assert_held(&module_mutex);
257 static void module_assert_mutex_or_preempt(void)
259 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
260 if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
263 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_sched_held() &&
264 !lockdep_is_held(&module_mutex));
268 static bool sig_enforce = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORCE);
269 module_param(sig_enforce, bool_enable_only, 0644);
272 * Export sig_enforce kernel cmdline parameter to allow other subsystems rely
273 * on that instead of directly to CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORCE config.
275 bool is_module_sig_enforced(void)
279 EXPORT_SYMBOL(is_module_sig_enforced);
281 void set_module_sig_enforced(void)
286 /* Block module loading/unloading? */
287 int modules_disabled = 0;
288 core_param(nomodule, modules_disabled, bint, 0);
290 /* Waiting for a module to finish initializing? */
291 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(module_wq);
293 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(module_notify_list);
295 int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
297 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&module_notify_list, nb);
299 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_module_notifier);
301 int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
303 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&module_notify_list, nb);
305 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_module_notifier);
308 * We require a truly strong try_module_get(): 0 means success.
309 * Otherwise an error is returned due to ongoing or failed
310 * initialization etc.
312 static inline int strong_try_module_get(struct module *mod)
314 BUG_ON(mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED);
315 if (mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
317 if (try_module_get(mod))
323 static inline void add_taint_module(struct module *mod, unsigned flag,
324 enum lockdep_ok lockdep_ok)
326 add_taint(flag, lockdep_ok);
327 set_bit(flag, &mod->taints);
331 * A thread that wants to hold a reference to a module only while it
332 * is running can call this to safely exit. nfsd and lockd use this.
334 void __noreturn __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
339 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_put_and_exit);
341 /* Find a module section: 0 means not found. */
342 static unsigned int find_sec(const struct load_info *info, const char *name)
346 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
347 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
348 /* Alloc bit cleared means "ignore it." */
349 if ((shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
350 && strcmp(info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name, name) == 0)
356 /* Find a module section, or NULL. */
357 static void *section_addr(const struct load_info *info, const char *name)
359 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0. */
360 return (void *)info->sechdrs[find_sec(info, name)].sh_addr;
363 /* Find a module section, or NULL. Fill in number of "objects" in section. */
364 static void *section_objs(const struct load_info *info,
369 unsigned int sec = find_sec(info, name);
371 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0 and sh_size 0. */
372 *num = info->sechdrs[sec].sh_size / object_size;
373 return (void *)info->sechdrs[sec].sh_addr;
376 /* Provided by the linker */
377 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab[];
378 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab[];
379 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl[];
380 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl[];
381 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
382 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
383 extern const s32 __start___kcrctab[];
384 extern const s32 __start___kcrctab_gpl[];
385 extern const s32 __start___kcrctab_gpl_future[];
386 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
387 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused[];
388 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused[];
389 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
390 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
391 extern const s32 __start___kcrctab_unused[];
392 extern const s32 __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl[];
395 #ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
396 #define symversion(base, idx) NULL
398 #define symversion(base, idx) ((base != NULL) ? ((base) + (idx)) : NULL)
401 static bool each_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *arr,
402 unsigned int arrsize,
403 struct module *owner,
404 bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *syms,
405 struct module *owner,
411 for (j = 0; j < arrsize; j++) {
412 if (fn(&arr[j], owner, data))
419 /* Returns true as soon as fn returns true, otherwise false. */
420 bool each_symbol_section(bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *arr,
421 struct module *owner,
426 static const struct symsearch arr[] = {
427 { __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab, __start___kcrctab,
428 NOT_GPL_ONLY, false },
429 { __start___ksymtab_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_gpl,
430 __start___kcrctab_gpl,
432 { __start___ksymtab_gpl_future, __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future,
433 __start___kcrctab_gpl_future,
434 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY, false },
435 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
436 { __start___ksymtab_unused, __stop___ksymtab_unused,
437 __start___kcrctab_unused,
438 NOT_GPL_ONLY, true },
439 { __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl,
440 __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl,
445 module_assert_mutex_or_preempt();
447 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr, ARRAY_SIZE(arr), NULL, fn, data))
450 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
451 struct symsearch arr[] = {
452 { mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms, mod->crcs,
453 NOT_GPL_ONLY, false },
454 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->gpl_syms + mod->num_gpl_syms,
457 { mod->gpl_future_syms,
458 mod->gpl_future_syms + mod->num_gpl_future_syms,
459 mod->gpl_future_crcs,
460 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY, false },
461 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
463 mod->unused_syms + mod->num_unused_syms,
465 NOT_GPL_ONLY, true },
466 { mod->unused_gpl_syms,
467 mod->unused_gpl_syms + mod->num_unused_gpl_syms,
468 mod->unused_gpl_crcs,
473 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
476 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr, ARRAY_SIZE(arr), mod, fn, data))
481 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(each_symbol_section);
483 struct find_symbol_arg {
490 struct module *owner;
492 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
495 static bool check_exported_symbol(const struct symsearch *syms,
496 struct module *owner,
497 unsigned int symnum, void *data)
499 struct find_symbol_arg *fsa = data;
502 if (syms->licence == GPL_ONLY)
504 if (syms->licence == WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY && fsa->warn) {
505 pr_warn("Symbol %s is being used by a non-GPL module, "
506 "which will not be allowed in the future\n",
511 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
512 if (syms->unused && fsa->warn) {
513 pr_warn("Symbol %s is marked as UNUSED, however this module is "
514 "using it.\n", fsa->name);
515 pr_warn("This symbol will go away in the future.\n");
516 pr_warn("Please evaluate if this is the right api to use and "
517 "if it really is, submit a report to the linux kernel "
518 "mailing list together with submitting your code for "
524 fsa->crc = symversion(syms->crcs, symnum);
525 fsa->sym = &syms->start[symnum];
529 static unsigned long kernel_symbol_value(const struct kernel_symbol *sym)
531 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
532 return (unsigned long)offset_to_ptr(&sym->value_offset);
538 static const char *kernel_symbol_name(const struct kernel_symbol *sym)
540 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
541 return offset_to_ptr(&sym->name_offset);
547 static const char *kernel_symbol_namespace(const struct kernel_symbol *sym)
549 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
550 if (!sym->namespace_offset)
552 return offset_to_ptr(&sym->namespace_offset);
554 return sym->namespace;
558 static int cmp_name(const void *name, const void *sym)
560 return strcmp(name, kernel_symbol_name(sym));
563 static bool find_exported_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *syms,
564 struct module *owner,
567 struct find_symbol_arg *fsa = data;
568 struct kernel_symbol *sym;
570 sym = bsearch(fsa->name, syms->start, syms->stop - syms->start,
571 sizeof(struct kernel_symbol), cmp_name);
573 if (sym != NULL && check_exported_symbol(syms, owner,
574 sym - syms->start, data))
580 /* Find an exported symbol and return it, along with, (optional) crc and
581 * (optional) module which owns it. Needs preempt disabled or module_mutex. */
582 const struct kernel_symbol *find_symbol(const char *name,
583 struct module **owner,
588 struct find_symbol_arg fsa;
594 if (each_symbol_section(find_exported_symbol_in_section, &fsa)) {
602 pr_debug("Failed to find symbol %s\n", name);
605 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_symbol);
608 * Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex (or preempt disabled
609 * for read-only access).
611 static struct module *find_module_all(const char *name, size_t len,
616 module_assert_mutex_or_preempt();
618 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
619 if (!even_unformed && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
621 if (strlen(mod->name) == len && !memcmp(mod->name, name, len))
627 struct module *find_module(const char *name)
629 module_assert_mutex();
630 return find_module_all(name, strlen(name), false);
632 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_module);
636 static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod)
641 static int percpu_modalloc(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
643 Elf_Shdr *pcpusec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu];
644 unsigned long align = pcpusec->sh_addralign;
646 if (!pcpusec->sh_size)
649 if (align > PAGE_SIZE) {
650 pr_warn("%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %li\n",
651 mod->name, align, PAGE_SIZE);
655 mod->percpu = __alloc_reserved_percpu(pcpusec->sh_size, align);
657 pr_warn("%s: Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n",
658 mod->name, (unsigned long)pcpusec->sh_size);
661 mod->percpu_size = pcpusec->sh_size;
665 static void percpu_modfree(struct module *mod)
667 free_percpu(mod->percpu);
670 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(struct load_info *info)
672 return find_sec(info, ".data..percpu");
675 static void percpu_modcopy(struct module *mod,
676 const void *from, unsigned long size)
680 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
681 memcpy(per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu), from, size);
684 bool __is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *can_addr)
691 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
692 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
694 if (!mod->percpu_size)
696 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
697 void *start = per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu);
698 void *va = (void *)addr;
700 if (va >= start && va < start + mod->percpu_size) {
702 *can_addr = (unsigned long) (va - start);
703 *can_addr += (unsigned long)
704 per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu,
718 * is_module_percpu_address - test whether address is from module static percpu
719 * @addr: address to test
721 * Test whether @addr belongs to module static percpu area.
724 * %true if @addr is from module static percpu area
726 bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
728 return __is_module_percpu_address(addr, NULL);
731 #else /* ... !CONFIG_SMP */
733 static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod)
737 static int percpu_modalloc(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
739 /* UP modules shouldn't have this section: ENOMEM isn't quite right */
740 if (info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_size != 0)
744 static inline void percpu_modfree(struct module *mod)
747 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(struct load_info *info)
751 static inline void percpu_modcopy(struct module *mod,
752 const void *from, unsigned long size)
754 /* pcpusec should be 0, and size of that section should be 0. */
757 bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
762 bool __is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *can_addr)
767 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
769 #define MODINFO_ATTR(field) \
770 static void setup_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod, const char *s) \
772 mod->field = kstrdup(s, GFP_KERNEL); \
774 static ssize_t show_modinfo_##field(struct module_attribute *mattr, \
775 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer) \
777 return scnprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", mk->mod->field); \
779 static int modinfo_##field##_exists(struct module *mod) \
781 return mod->field != NULL; \
783 static void free_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod) \
788 static struct module_attribute modinfo_##field = { \
789 .attr = { .name = __stringify(field), .mode = 0444 }, \
790 .show = show_modinfo_##field, \
791 .setup = setup_modinfo_##field, \
792 .test = modinfo_##field##_exists, \
793 .free = free_modinfo_##field, \
796 MODINFO_ATTR(version);
797 MODINFO_ATTR(srcversion);
799 static char last_unloaded_module[MODULE_NAME_LEN+1];
801 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
803 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(module_get);
805 /* MODULE_REF_BASE is the base reference count by kmodule loader. */
806 #define MODULE_REF_BASE 1
808 /* Init the unload section of the module. */
809 static int module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
812 * Initialize reference counter to MODULE_REF_BASE.
813 * refcnt == 0 means module is going.
815 atomic_set(&mod->refcnt, MODULE_REF_BASE);
817 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->source_list);
818 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->target_list);
820 /* Hold reference count during initialization. */
821 atomic_inc(&mod->refcnt);
826 /* Does a already use b? */
827 static int already_uses(struct module *a, struct module *b)
829 struct module_use *use;
831 list_for_each_entry(use, &b->source_list, source_list) {
832 if (use->source == a) {
833 pr_debug("%s uses %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
837 pr_debug("%s does not use %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
843 * - we add 'a' as a "source", 'b' as a "target" of module use
844 * - the module_use is added to the list of 'b' sources (so
845 * 'b' can walk the list to see who sourced them), and of 'a'
846 * targets (so 'a' can see what modules it targets).
848 static int add_module_usage(struct module *a, struct module *b)
850 struct module_use *use;
852 pr_debug("Allocating new usage for %s.\n", a->name);
853 use = kmalloc(sizeof(*use), GFP_ATOMIC);
859 list_add(&use->source_list, &b->source_list);
860 list_add(&use->target_list, &a->target_list);
864 /* Module a uses b: caller needs module_mutex() */
865 int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
869 if (b == NULL || already_uses(a, b))
872 /* If module isn't available, we fail. */
873 err = strong_try_module_get(b);
877 err = add_module_usage(a, b);
884 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ref_module);
886 /* Clear the unload stuff of the module. */
887 static void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
889 struct module_use *use, *tmp;
891 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
892 list_for_each_entry_safe(use, tmp, &mod->target_list, target_list) {
893 struct module *i = use->target;
894 pr_debug("%s unusing %s\n", mod->name, i->name);
896 list_del(&use->source_list);
897 list_del(&use->target_list);
900 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
903 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
904 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
906 int ret = (flags & O_TRUNC);
908 add_taint(TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
912 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
916 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD */
918 /* Try to release refcount of module, 0 means success. */
919 static int try_release_module_ref(struct module *mod)
923 /* Try to decrement refcnt which we set at loading */
924 ret = atomic_sub_return(MODULE_REF_BASE, &mod->refcnt);
927 /* Someone can put this right now, recover with checking */
928 ret = atomic_add_unless(&mod->refcnt, MODULE_REF_BASE, 0);
933 static int try_stop_module(struct module *mod, int flags, int *forced)
935 /* If it's not unused, quit unless we're forcing. */
936 if (try_release_module_ref(mod) != 0) {
937 *forced = try_force_unload(flags);
942 /* Mark it as dying. */
943 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
949 * module_refcount - return the refcount or -1 if unloading
951 * @mod: the module we're checking
954 * -1 if the module is in the process of unloading
955 * otherwise the number of references in the kernel to the module
957 int module_refcount(struct module *mod)
959 return atomic_read(&mod->refcnt) - MODULE_REF_BASE;
961 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_refcount);
963 /* This exists whether we can unload or not */
964 static void free_module(struct module *mod);
966 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(delete_module, const char __user *, name_user,
970 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
973 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
976 if (strncpy_from_user(name, name_user, MODULE_NAME_LEN-1) < 0)
978 name[MODULE_NAME_LEN-1] = '\0';
980 audit_log_kern_module(name);
982 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
985 mod = find_module(name);
991 if (!list_empty(&mod->source_list)) {
992 /* Other modules depend on us: get rid of them first. */
997 /* Doing init or already dying? */
998 if (mod->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) {
999 /* FIXME: if (force), slam module count damn the torpedoes */
1000 pr_debug("%s already dying\n", mod->name);
1005 /* If it has an init func, it must have an exit func to unload */
1006 if (mod->init && !mod->exit) {
1007 forced = try_force_unload(flags);
1009 /* This module can't be removed */
1015 /* Stop the machine so refcounts can't move and disable module. */
1016 ret = try_stop_module(mod, flags, &forced);
1020 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1021 /* Final destruction now no one is using it. */
1022 if (mod->exit != NULL)
1024 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
1025 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
1026 klp_module_going(mod);
1027 ftrace_release_mod(mod);
1029 async_synchronize_full();
1031 /* Store the name of the last unloaded module for diagnostic purposes */
1032 strlcpy(last_unloaded_module, mod->name, sizeof(last_unloaded_module));
1037 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1041 static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
1043 struct module_use *use;
1044 int printed_something = 0;
1046 seq_printf(m, " %i ", module_refcount(mod));
1049 * Always include a trailing , so userspace can differentiate
1050 * between this and the old multi-field proc format.
1052 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->source_list, source_list) {
1053 printed_something = 1;
1054 seq_printf(m, "%s,", use->source->name);
1057 if (mod->init != NULL && mod->exit == NULL) {
1058 printed_something = 1;
1059 seq_puts(m, "[permanent],");
1062 if (!printed_something)
1066 void __symbol_put(const char *symbol)
1068 struct module *owner;
1071 if (!find_symbol(symbol, &owner, NULL, true, false))
1076 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__symbol_put);
1078 /* Note this assumes addr is a function, which it currently always is. */
1079 void symbol_put_addr(void *addr)
1081 struct module *modaddr;
1082 unsigned long a = (unsigned long)dereference_function_descriptor(addr);
1084 if (core_kernel_text(a))
1088 * Even though we hold a reference on the module; we still need to
1089 * disable preemption in order to safely traverse the data structure.
1092 modaddr = __module_text_address(a);
1094 module_put(modaddr);
1097 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(symbol_put_addr);
1099 static ssize_t show_refcnt(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1100 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1102 return sprintf(buffer, "%i\n", module_refcount(mk->mod));
1105 static struct module_attribute modinfo_refcnt =
1106 __ATTR(refcnt, 0444, show_refcnt, NULL);
1108 void __module_get(struct module *module)
1112 atomic_inc(&module->refcnt);
1113 trace_module_get(module, _RET_IP_);
1117 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_get);
1119 bool try_module_get(struct module *module)
1125 /* Note: here, we can fail to get a reference */
1126 if (likely(module_is_live(module) &&
1127 atomic_inc_not_zero(&module->refcnt) != 0))
1128 trace_module_get(module, _RET_IP_);
1136 EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_module_get);
1138 void module_put(struct module *module)
1144 ret = atomic_dec_if_positive(&module->refcnt);
1145 WARN_ON(ret < 0); /* Failed to put refcount */
1146 trace_module_put(module, _RET_IP_);
1150 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_put);
1152 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
1153 static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
1155 /* We don't know the usage count, or what modules are using. */
1156 seq_puts(m, " - -");
1159 static inline void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
1163 int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
1165 return strong_try_module_get(b);
1167 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ref_module);
1169 static inline int module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
1173 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
1175 static size_t module_flags_taint(struct module *mod, char *buf)
1180 for (i = 0; i < TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT; i++) {
1181 if (taint_flags[i].module && test_bit(i, &mod->taints))
1182 buf[l++] = taint_flags[i].c_true;
1188 static ssize_t show_initstate(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1189 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1191 const char *state = "unknown";
1193 switch (mk->mod->state) {
1194 case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
1197 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
1200 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
1206 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", state);
1209 static struct module_attribute modinfo_initstate =
1210 __ATTR(initstate, 0444, show_initstate, NULL);
1212 static ssize_t store_uevent(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1213 struct module_kobject *mk,
1214 const char *buffer, size_t count)
1218 rc = kobject_synth_uevent(&mk->kobj, buffer, count);
1219 return rc ? rc : count;
1222 struct module_attribute module_uevent =
1223 __ATTR(uevent, 0200, NULL, store_uevent);
1225 static ssize_t show_coresize(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1226 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1228 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", mk->mod->core_layout.size);
1231 static struct module_attribute modinfo_coresize =
1232 __ATTR(coresize, 0444, show_coresize, NULL);
1234 static ssize_t show_initsize(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1235 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1237 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", mk->mod->init_layout.size);
1240 static struct module_attribute modinfo_initsize =
1241 __ATTR(initsize, 0444, show_initsize, NULL);
1243 static ssize_t show_taint(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1244 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1248 l = module_flags_taint(mk->mod, buffer);
1253 static struct module_attribute modinfo_taint =
1254 __ATTR(taint, 0444, show_taint, NULL);
1256 static struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs[] = {
1259 &modinfo_srcversion,
1264 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1270 static const char vermagic[] = VERMAGIC_STRING;
1272 static int try_to_force_load(struct module *mod, const char *reason)
1274 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
1275 if (!test_taint(TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
1276 pr_warn("%s: %s: kernel tainted.\n", mod->name, reason);
1277 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
1284 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
1286 static u32 resolve_rel_crc(const s32 *crc)
1288 return *(u32 *)((void *)crc + *crc);
1291 static int check_version(const struct load_info *info,
1292 const char *symname,
1296 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = info->sechdrs;
1297 unsigned int versindex = info->index.vers;
1298 unsigned int i, num_versions;
1299 struct modversion_info *versions;
1301 /* Exporting module didn't supply crcs? OK, we're already tainted. */
1305 /* No versions at all? modprobe --force does this. */
1307 return try_to_force_load(mod, symname) == 0;
1309 versions = (void *) sechdrs[versindex].sh_addr;
1310 num_versions = sechdrs[versindex].sh_size
1311 / sizeof(struct modversion_info);
1313 for (i = 0; i < num_versions; i++) {
1316 if (strcmp(versions[i].name, symname) != 0)
1319 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS))
1320 crcval = resolve_rel_crc(crc);
1323 if (versions[i].crc == crcval)
1325 pr_debug("Found checksum %X vs module %lX\n",
1326 crcval, versions[i].crc);
1330 /* Broken toolchain. Warn once, then let it go.. */
1331 pr_warn_once("%s: no symbol version for %s\n", info->name, symname);
1335 pr_warn("%s: disagrees about version of symbol %s\n",
1336 info->name, symname);
1340 static inline int check_modstruct_version(const struct load_info *info,
1346 * Since this should be found in kernel (which can't be removed), no
1347 * locking is necessary -- use preempt_disable() to placate lockdep.
1350 if (!find_symbol("module_layout", NULL, &crc, true, false)) {
1355 return check_version(info, "module_layout", mod, crc);
1358 /* First part is kernel version, which we ignore if module has crcs. */
1359 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
1363 amagic += strcspn(amagic, " ");
1364 bmagic += strcspn(bmagic, " ");
1366 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
1369 static inline int check_version(const struct load_info *info,
1370 const char *symname,
1377 static inline int check_modstruct_version(const struct load_info *info,
1383 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
1386 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
1388 #endif /* CONFIG_MODVERSIONS */
1390 static char *get_modinfo(const struct load_info *info, const char *tag);
1391 static char *get_next_modinfo(const struct load_info *info, const char *tag,
1394 static int verify_namespace_is_imported(const struct load_info *info,
1395 const struct kernel_symbol *sym,
1398 const char *namespace;
1399 char *imported_namespace;
1401 namespace = kernel_symbol_namespace(sym);
1403 imported_namespace = get_modinfo(info, "import_ns");
1404 while (imported_namespace) {
1405 if (strcmp(namespace, imported_namespace) == 0)
1407 imported_namespace = get_next_modinfo(
1408 info, "import_ns", imported_namespace);
1410 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS
1415 "%s: module uses symbol (%s) from namespace %s, but does not import it.\n",
1416 mod->name, kernel_symbol_name(sym), namespace);
1417 #ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS
1425 /* Resolve a symbol for this module. I.e. if we find one, record usage. */
1426 static const struct kernel_symbol *resolve_symbol(struct module *mod,
1427 const struct load_info *info,
1431 struct module *owner;
1432 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1437 * The module_mutex should not be a heavily contended lock;
1438 * if we get the occasional sleep here, we'll go an extra iteration
1439 * in the wait_event_interruptible(), which is harmless.
1441 sched_annotate_sleep();
1442 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1443 sym = find_symbol(name, &owner, &crc,
1444 !(mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE)), true);
1448 if (!check_version(info, name, mod, crc)) {
1449 sym = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1453 err = verify_namespace_is_imported(info, sym, mod);
1459 err = ref_module(mod, owner);
1466 /* We must make copy under the lock if we failed to get ref. */
1467 strncpy(ownername, module_name(owner), MODULE_NAME_LEN);
1469 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1473 static const struct kernel_symbol *
1474 resolve_symbol_wait(struct module *mod,
1475 const struct load_info *info,
1478 const struct kernel_symbol *ksym;
1479 char owner[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
1481 if (wait_event_interruptible_timeout(module_wq,
1482 !IS_ERR(ksym = resolve_symbol(mod, info, name, owner))
1483 || PTR_ERR(ksym) != -EBUSY,
1485 pr_warn("%s: gave up waiting for init of module %s.\n",
1492 * /sys/module/foo/sections stuff
1497 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1498 static inline bool sect_empty(const Elf_Shdr *sect)
1500 return !(sect->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) || sect->sh_size == 0;
1503 struct module_sect_attr {
1504 struct module_attribute mattr;
1506 unsigned long address;
1509 struct module_sect_attrs {
1510 struct attribute_group grp;
1511 unsigned int nsections;
1512 struct module_sect_attr attrs[0];
1515 static ssize_t module_sect_show(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1516 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buf)
1518 struct module_sect_attr *sattr =
1519 container_of(mattr, struct module_sect_attr, mattr);
1520 return sprintf(buf, "0x%px\n", kptr_restrict < 2 ?
1521 (void *)sattr->address : NULL);
1524 static void free_sect_attrs(struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs)
1526 unsigned int section;
1528 for (section = 0; section < sect_attrs->nsections; section++)
1529 kfree(sect_attrs->attrs[section].name);
1533 static void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
1535 unsigned int nloaded = 0, i, size[2];
1536 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
1537 struct module_sect_attr *sattr;
1538 struct attribute **gattr;
1540 /* Count loaded sections and allocate structures */
1541 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1542 if (!sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]))
1544 size[0] = ALIGN(struct_size(sect_attrs, attrs, nloaded),
1545 sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]));
1546 size[1] = (nloaded + 1) * sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]);
1547 sect_attrs = kzalloc(size[0] + size[1], GFP_KERNEL);
1548 if (sect_attrs == NULL)
1551 /* Setup section attributes. */
1552 sect_attrs->grp.name = "sections";
1553 sect_attrs->grp.attrs = (void *)sect_attrs + size[0];
1555 sect_attrs->nsections = 0;
1556 sattr = §_attrs->attrs[0];
1557 gattr = §_attrs->grp.attrs[0];
1558 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1559 Elf_Shdr *sec = &info->sechdrs[i];
1560 if (sect_empty(sec))
1562 sattr->address = sec->sh_addr;
1563 sattr->name = kstrdup(info->secstrings + sec->sh_name,
1565 if (sattr->name == NULL)
1567 sect_attrs->nsections++;
1568 sysfs_attr_init(&sattr->mattr.attr);
1569 sattr->mattr.show = module_sect_show;
1570 sattr->mattr.store = NULL;
1571 sattr->mattr.attr.name = sattr->name;
1572 sattr->mattr.attr.mode = S_IRUSR;
1573 *(gattr++) = &(sattr++)->mattr.attr;
1577 if (sysfs_create_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj, §_attrs->grp))
1580 mod->sect_attrs = sect_attrs;
1583 free_sect_attrs(sect_attrs);
1586 static void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1588 if (mod->sect_attrs) {
1589 sysfs_remove_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
1590 &mod->sect_attrs->grp);
1591 /* We are positive that no one is using any sect attrs
1592 * at this point. Deallocate immediately. */
1593 free_sect_attrs(mod->sect_attrs);
1594 mod->sect_attrs = NULL;
1599 * /sys/module/foo/notes/.section.name gives contents of SHT_NOTE sections.
1602 struct module_notes_attrs {
1603 struct kobject *dir;
1605 struct bin_attribute attrs[0];
1608 static ssize_t module_notes_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1609 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
1610 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
1613 * The caller checked the pos and count against our size.
1615 memcpy(buf, bin_attr->private + pos, count);
1619 static void free_notes_attrs(struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs,
1622 if (notes_attrs->dir) {
1624 sysfs_remove_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1625 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]);
1626 kobject_put(notes_attrs->dir);
1631 static void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
1633 unsigned int notes, loaded, i;
1634 struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs;
1635 struct bin_attribute *nattr;
1637 /* failed to create section attributes, so can't create notes */
1638 if (!mod->sect_attrs)
1641 /* Count notes sections and allocate structures. */
1643 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1644 if (!sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]) &&
1645 (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE))
1651 notes_attrs = kzalloc(struct_size(notes_attrs, attrs, notes),
1653 if (notes_attrs == NULL)
1656 notes_attrs->notes = notes;
1657 nattr = ¬es_attrs->attrs[0];
1658 for (loaded = i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1659 if (sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]))
1661 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE) {
1662 sysfs_bin_attr_init(nattr);
1663 nattr->attr.name = mod->sect_attrs->attrs[loaded].name;
1664 nattr->attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1665 nattr->size = info->sechdrs[i].sh_size;
1666 nattr->private = (void *) info->sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
1667 nattr->read = module_notes_read;
1673 notes_attrs->dir = kobject_create_and_add("notes", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1674 if (!notes_attrs->dir)
1677 for (i = 0; i < notes; ++i)
1678 if (sysfs_create_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1679 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]))
1682 mod->notes_attrs = notes_attrs;
1686 free_notes_attrs(notes_attrs, i);
1689 static void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1691 if (mod->notes_attrs)
1692 free_notes_attrs(mod->notes_attrs, mod->notes_attrs->notes);
1697 static inline void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod,
1698 const struct load_info *info)
1702 static inline void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1706 static inline void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod,
1707 const struct load_info *info)
1711 static inline void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1714 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
1716 static void del_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1718 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1719 struct module_use *use;
1721 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1722 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->target_list, target_list)
1723 sysfs_remove_link(use->target->holders_dir, mod->name);
1724 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1728 static int add_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1731 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1732 struct module_use *use;
1734 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1735 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->target_list, target_list) {
1736 ret = sysfs_create_link(use->target->holders_dir,
1737 &mod->mkobj.kobj, mod->name);
1741 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1743 del_usage_links(mod);
1748 static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod, int end);
1750 static int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1752 struct module_attribute *attr;
1753 struct module_attribute *temp_attr;
1757 mod->modinfo_attrs = kzalloc((sizeof(struct module_attribute) *
1758 (ARRAY_SIZE(modinfo_attrs) + 1)),
1760 if (!mod->modinfo_attrs)
1763 temp_attr = mod->modinfo_attrs;
1764 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1765 if (!attr->test || attr->test(mod)) {
1766 memcpy(temp_attr, attr, sizeof(*temp_attr));
1767 sysfs_attr_init(&temp_attr->attr);
1768 error = sysfs_create_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
1780 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod, --i);
1784 static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod, int end)
1786 struct module_attribute *attr;
1789 for (i = 0; (attr = &mod->modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1790 if (end >= 0 && i > end)
1792 /* pick a field to test for end of list */
1793 if (!attr->attr.name)
1795 sysfs_remove_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &attr->attr);
1799 kfree(mod->modinfo_attrs);
1802 static void mod_kobject_put(struct module *mod)
1804 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(c);
1805 mod->mkobj.kobj_completion = &c;
1806 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1807 wait_for_completion(&c);
1810 static int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod)
1813 struct kobject *kobj;
1815 if (!module_sysfs_initialized) {
1816 pr_err("%s: module sysfs not initialized\n", mod->name);
1821 kobj = kset_find_obj(module_kset, mod->name);
1823 pr_err("%s: module is already loaded\n", mod->name);
1829 mod->mkobj.mod = mod;
1831 memset(&mod->mkobj.kobj, 0, sizeof(mod->mkobj.kobj));
1832 mod->mkobj.kobj.kset = module_kset;
1833 err = kobject_init_and_add(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &module_ktype, NULL,
1836 mod_kobject_put(mod);
1838 /* delay uevent until full sysfs population */
1843 static int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
1844 const struct load_info *info,
1845 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1846 unsigned int num_params)
1850 err = mod_sysfs_init(mod);
1854 mod->holders_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1855 if (!mod->holders_dir) {
1860 err = module_param_sysfs_setup(mod, kparam, num_params);
1862 goto out_unreg_holders;
1864 err = module_add_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1866 goto out_unreg_param;
1868 err = add_usage_links(mod);
1870 goto out_unreg_modinfo_attrs;
1872 add_sect_attrs(mod, info);
1873 add_notes_attrs(mod, info);
1875 kobject_uevent(&mod->mkobj.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
1878 out_unreg_modinfo_attrs:
1879 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod, -1);
1881 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1883 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1885 mod_kobject_put(mod);
1890 static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
1892 remove_notes_attrs(mod);
1893 remove_sect_attrs(mod);
1894 mod_kobject_put(mod);
1897 static void init_param_lock(struct module *mod)
1899 mutex_init(&mod->param_lock);
1901 #else /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
1903 static int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
1904 const struct load_info *info,
1905 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1906 unsigned int num_params)
1911 static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
1915 static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod, int end)
1919 static void del_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1923 static void init_param_lock(struct module *mod)
1926 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
1928 static void mod_sysfs_teardown(struct module *mod)
1930 del_usage_links(mod);
1931 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod, -1);
1932 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1933 kobject_put(mod->mkobj.drivers_dir);
1934 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1935 mod_sysfs_fini(mod);
1938 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
1940 * LKM RO/NX protection: protect module's text/ro-data
1941 * from modification and any data from execution.
1943 * General layout of module is:
1944 * [text] [read-only-data] [ro-after-init] [writable data]
1945 * text_size -----^ ^ ^ ^
1946 * ro_size ------------------------| | |
1947 * ro_after_init_size -----------------------------| |
1948 * size -----------------------------------------------------------|
1950 * These values are always page-aligned (as is base)
1952 static void frob_text(const struct module_layout *layout,
1953 int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
1955 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->base & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1956 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->text_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1957 set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base,
1958 layout->text_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1961 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
1962 static void frob_rodata(const struct module_layout *layout,
1963 int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
1965 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->base & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1966 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->text_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1967 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->ro_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1968 set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base + layout->text_size,
1969 (layout->ro_size - layout->text_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1972 static void frob_ro_after_init(const struct module_layout *layout,
1973 int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
1975 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->base & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1976 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->ro_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1977 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->ro_after_init_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1978 set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base + layout->ro_size,
1979 (layout->ro_after_init_size - layout->ro_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1982 static void frob_writable_data(const struct module_layout *layout,
1983 int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
1985 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->base & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1986 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->ro_after_init_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1987 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1988 set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base + layout->ro_after_init_size,
1989 (layout->size - layout->ro_after_init_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1992 /* livepatching wants to disable read-only so it can frob module. */
1993 void module_disable_ro(const struct module *mod)
1995 if (!rodata_enabled)
1998 frob_text(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_rw);
1999 frob_rodata(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_rw);
2000 frob_ro_after_init(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_rw);
2001 frob_text(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_rw);
2002 frob_rodata(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_rw);
2005 void module_enable_ro(const struct module *mod, bool after_init)
2007 if (!rodata_enabled)
2010 set_vm_flush_reset_perms(mod->core_layout.base);
2011 set_vm_flush_reset_perms(mod->init_layout.base);
2012 frob_text(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_ro);
2014 frob_rodata(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_ro);
2015 frob_text(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_ro);
2016 frob_rodata(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_ro);
2019 frob_ro_after_init(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_ro);
2022 static void module_enable_nx(const struct module *mod)
2024 frob_rodata(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_nx);
2025 frob_ro_after_init(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_nx);
2026 frob_writable_data(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_nx);
2027 frob_rodata(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_nx);
2028 frob_writable_data(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_nx);
2031 /* Iterate through all modules and set each module's text as RW */
2032 void set_all_modules_text_rw(void)
2036 if (!rodata_enabled)
2039 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2040 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
2041 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
2044 frob_text(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_rw);
2045 frob_text(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_rw);
2047 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2050 /* Iterate through all modules and set each module's text as RO */
2051 void set_all_modules_text_ro(void)
2055 if (!rodata_enabled)
2058 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2059 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
2061 * Ignore going modules since it's possible that ro
2062 * protection has already been disabled, otherwise we'll
2063 * run into protection faults at module deallocation.
2065 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED ||
2066 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING)
2069 frob_text(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_ro);
2070 frob_text(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_ro);
2072 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2074 #else /* !CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX */
2075 static void module_enable_nx(const struct module *mod) { }
2076 #endif /* CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX */
2077 static void module_enable_x(const struct module *mod)
2079 frob_text(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_x);
2080 frob_text(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_x);
2082 #else /* !CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX */
2083 static void module_enable_nx(const struct module *mod) { }
2084 static void module_enable_x(const struct module *mod) { }
2085 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX */
2088 #ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
2090 * Persist Elf information about a module. Copy the Elf header,
2091 * section header table, section string table, and symtab section
2092 * index from info to mod->klp_info.
2094 static int copy_module_elf(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2096 unsigned int size, symndx;
2099 size = sizeof(*mod->klp_info);
2100 mod->klp_info = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
2101 if (mod->klp_info == NULL)
2105 size = sizeof(mod->klp_info->hdr);
2106 memcpy(&mod->klp_info->hdr, info->hdr, size);
2108 /* Elf section header table */
2109 size = sizeof(*info->sechdrs) * info->hdr->e_shnum;
2110 mod->klp_info->sechdrs = kmemdup(info->sechdrs, size, GFP_KERNEL);
2111 if (mod->klp_info->sechdrs == NULL) {
2116 /* Elf section name string table */
2117 size = info->sechdrs[info->hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_size;
2118 mod->klp_info->secstrings = kmemdup(info->secstrings, size, GFP_KERNEL);
2119 if (mod->klp_info->secstrings == NULL) {
2124 /* Elf symbol section index */
2125 symndx = info->index.sym;
2126 mod->klp_info->symndx = symndx;
2129 * For livepatch modules, core_kallsyms.symtab is a complete
2130 * copy of the original symbol table. Adjust sh_addr to point
2131 * to core_kallsyms.symtab since the copy of the symtab in module
2132 * init memory is freed at the end of do_init_module().
2134 mod->klp_info->sechdrs[symndx].sh_addr = \
2135 (unsigned long) mod->core_kallsyms.symtab;
2140 kfree(mod->klp_info->sechdrs);
2142 kfree(mod->klp_info);
2146 static void free_module_elf(struct module *mod)
2148 kfree(mod->klp_info->sechdrs);
2149 kfree(mod->klp_info->secstrings);
2150 kfree(mod->klp_info);
2152 #else /* !CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
2153 static int copy_module_elf(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2158 static void free_module_elf(struct module *mod)
2161 #endif /* CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
2163 void __weak module_memfree(void *module_region)
2166 * This memory may be RO, and freeing RO memory in an interrupt is not
2167 * supported by vmalloc.
2169 WARN_ON(in_interrupt());
2170 vfree(module_region);
2173 void __weak module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod)
2177 void __weak module_arch_freeing_init(struct module *mod)
2181 /* Free a module, remove from lists, etc. */
2182 static void free_module(struct module *mod)
2184 trace_module_free(mod);
2186 mod_sysfs_teardown(mod);
2188 /* We leave it in list to prevent duplicate loads, but make sure
2189 * that noone uses it while it's being deconstructed. */
2190 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2191 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED;
2192 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2194 /* Remove dynamic debug info */
2195 ddebug_remove_module(mod->name);
2197 /* Arch-specific cleanup. */
2198 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
2200 /* Module unload stuff */
2201 module_unload_free(mod);
2203 /* Free any allocated parameters. */
2204 destroy_params(mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
2206 if (is_livepatch_module(mod))
2207 free_module_elf(mod);
2209 /* Now we can delete it from the lists */
2210 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2211 /* Unlink carefully: kallsyms could be walking list. */
2212 list_del_rcu(&mod->list);
2213 mod_tree_remove(mod);
2214 /* Remove this module from bug list, this uses list_del_rcu */
2215 module_bug_cleanup(mod);
2216 /* Wait for RCU-sched synchronizing before releasing mod->list and buglist. */
2218 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2220 /* This may be empty, but that's OK */
2221 module_arch_freeing_init(mod);
2222 module_memfree(mod->init_layout.base);
2224 percpu_modfree(mod);
2226 /* Free lock-classes; relies on the preceding sync_rcu(). */
2227 lockdep_free_key_range(mod->core_layout.base, mod->core_layout.size);
2229 /* Finally, free the core (containing the module structure) */
2230 module_memfree(mod->core_layout.base);
2233 void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol)
2235 struct module *owner;
2236 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
2239 sym = find_symbol(symbol, &owner, NULL, true, true);
2240 if (sym && strong_try_module_get(owner))
2244 return sym ? (void *)kernel_symbol_value(sym) : NULL;
2246 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__symbol_get);
2249 * Ensure that an exported symbol [global namespace] does not already exist
2250 * in the kernel or in some other module's exported symbol table.
2252 * You must hold the module_mutex.
2254 static int verify_exported_symbols(struct module *mod)
2257 struct module *owner;
2258 const struct kernel_symbol *s;
2260 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
2263 { mod->syms, mod->num_syms },
2264 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->num_gpl_syms },
2265 { mod->gpl_future_syms, mod->num_gpl_future_syms },
2266 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2267 { mod->unused_syms, mod->num_unused_syms },
2268 { mod->unused_gpl_syms, mod->num_unused_gpl_syms },
2272 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr); i++) {
2273 for (s = arr[i].sym; s < arr[i].sym + arr[i].num; s++) {
2274 if (find_symbol(kernel_symbol_name(s), &owner, NULL,
2276 pr_err("%s: exports duplicate symbol %s"
2278 mod->name, kernel_symbol_name(s),
2279 module_name(owner));
2287 /* Change all symbols so that st_value encodes the pointer directly. */
2288 static int simplify_symbols(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2290 Elf_Shdr *symsec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.sym];
2291 Elf_Sym *sym = (void *)symsec->sh_addr;
2292 unsigned long secbase;
2295 const struct kernel_symbol *ksym;
2297 for (i = 1; i < symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym); i++) {
2298 const char *name = info->strtab + sym[i].st_name;
2300 switch (sym[i].st_shndx) {
2302 /* Ignore common symbols */
2303 if (!strncmp(name, "__gnu_lto", 9))
2306 /* We compiled with -fno-common. These are not
2307 supposed to happen. */
2308 pr_debug("Common symbol: %s\n", name);
2309 pr_warn("%s: please compile with -fno-common\n",
2315 /* Don't need to do anything */
2316 pr_debug("Absolute symbol: 0x%08lx\n",
2317 (long)sym[i].st_value);
2321 /* Livepatch symbols are resolved by livepatch */
2325 ksym = resolve_symbol_wait(mod, info, name);
2326 /* Ok if resolved. */
2327 if (ksym && !IS_ERR(ksym)) {
2328 sym[i].st_value = kernel_symbol_value(ksym);
2333 if (!ksym && ELF_ST_BIND(sym[i].st_info) == STB_WEAK)
2336 ret = PTR_ERR(ksym) ?: -ENOENT;
2337 pr_warn("%s: Unknown symbol %s (err %d)\n",
2338 mod->name, name, ret);
2342 /* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */
2343 if (sym[i].st_shndx == info->index.pcpu)
2344 secbase = (unsigned long)mod_percpu(mod);
2346 secbase = info->sechdrs[sym[i].st_shndx].sh_addr;
2347 sym[i].st_value += secbase;
2355 static int apply_relocations(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2360 /* Now do relocations. */
2361 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2362 unsigned int infosec = info->sechdrs[i].sh_info;
2364 /* Not a valid relocation section? */
2365 if (infosec >= info->hdr->e_shnum)
2368 /* Don't bother with non-allocated sections */
2369 if (!(info->sechdrs[infosec].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2372 /* Livepatch relocation sections are applied by livepatch */
2373 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_RELA_LIVEPATCH)
2376 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
2377 err = apply_relocate(info->sechdrs, info->strtab,
2378 info->index.sym, i, mod);
2379 else if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2380 err = apply_relocate_add(info->sechdrs, info->strtab,
2381 info->index.sym, i, mod);
2388 /* Additional bytes needed by arch in front of individual sections */
2389 unsigned int __weak arch_mod_section_prepend(struct module *mod,
2390 unsigned int section)
2392 /* default implementation just returns zero */
2396 /* Update size with this section: return offset. */
2397 static long get_offset(struct module *mod, unsigned int *size,
2398 Elf_Shdr *sechdr, unsigned int section)
2402 *size += arch_mod_section_prepend(mod, section);
2403 ret = ALIGN(*size, sechdr->sh_addralign ?: 1);
2404 *size = ret + sechdr->sh_size;
2408 /* Lay out the SHF_ALLOC sections in a way not dissimilar to how ld
2409 might -- code, read-only data, read-write data, small data. Tally
2410 sizes, and place the offsets into sh_entsize fields: high bit means it
2412 static void layout_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2414 static unsigned long const masks[][2] = {
2415 /* NOTE: all executable code must be the first section
2416 * in this array; otherwise modify the text_size
2417 * finder in the two loops below */
2418 { SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2419 { SHF_ALLOC, SHF_WRITE | ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2420 { SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2421 { SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2422 { ARCH_SHF_SMALL | SHF_ALLOC, 0 }
2426 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
2427 info->sechdrs[i].sh_entsize = ~0UL;
2429 pr_debug("Core section allocation order:\n");
2430 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
2431 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
2432 Elf_Shdr *s = &info->sechdrs[i];
2433 const char *sname = info->secstrings + s->sh_name;
2435 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
2436 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
2437 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
2438 || strstarts(sname, ".init"))
2440 s->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->core_layout.size, s, i);
2441 pr_debug("\t%s\n", sname);
2444 case 0: /* executable */
2445 mod->core_layout.size = debug_align(mod->core_layout.size);
2446 mod->core_layout.text_size = mod->core_layout.size;
2448 case 1: /* RO: text and ro-data */
2449 mod->core_layout.size = debug_align(mod->core_layout.size);
2450 mod->core_layout.ro_size = mod->core_layout.size;
2452 case 2: /* RO after init */
2453 mod->core_layout.size = debug_align(mod->core_layout.size);
2454 mod->core_layout.ro_after_init_size = mod->core_layout.size;
2456 case 4: /* whole core */
2457 mod->core_layout.size = debug_align(mod->core_layout.size);
2462 pr_debug("Init section allocation order:\n");
2463 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
2464 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
2465 Elf_Shdr *s = &info->sechdrs[i];
2466 const char *sname = info->secstrings + s->sh_name;
2468 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
2469 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
2470 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
2471 || !strstarts(sname, ".init"))
2473 s->sh_entsize = (get_offset(mod, &mod->init_layout.size, s, i)
2474 | INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
2475 pr_debug("\t%s\n", sname);
2478 case 0: /* executable */
2479 mod->init_layout.size = debug_align(mod->init_layout.size);
2480 mod->init_layout.text_size = mod->init_layout.size;
2482 case 1: /* RO: text and ro-data */
2483 mod->init_layout.size = debug_align(mod->init_layout.size);
2484 mod->init_layout.ro_size = mod->init_layout.size;
2488 * RO after init doesn't apply to init_layout (only
2489 * core_layout), so it just takes the value of ro_size.
2491 mod->init_layout.ro_after_init_size = mod->init_layout.ro_size;
2493 case 4: /* whole init */
2494 mod->init_layout.size = debug_align(mod->init_layout.size);
2500 static void set_license(struct module *mod, const char *license)
2503 license = "unspecified";
2505 if (!license_is_gpl_compatible(license)) {
2506 if (!test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
2507 pr_warn("%s: module license '%s' taints kernel.\n",
2508 mod->name, license);
2509 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE,
2510 LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
2514 /* Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section */
2515 static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize)
2517 /* Skip non-zero chars */
2520 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
2524 /* Skip any zero padding. */
2525 while (!string[0]) {
2527 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
2533 static char *get_next_modinfo(const struct load_info *info, const char *tag,
2537 unsigned int taglen = strlen(tag);
2538 Elf_Shdr *infosec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.info];
2539 unsigned long size = infosec->sh_size;
2542 * get_modinfo() calls made before rewrite_section_headers()
2543 * must use sh_offset, as sh_addr isn't set!
2545 char *modinfo = (char *)info->hdr + infosec->sh_offset;
2548 size -= prev - modinfo;
2549 modinfo = next_string(prev, &size);
2552 for (p = modinfo; p; p = next_string(p, &size)) {
2553 if (strncmp(p, tag, taglen) == 0 && p[taglen] == '=')
2554 return p + taglen + 1;
2559 static char *get_modinfo(const struct load_info *info, const char *tag)
2561 return get_next_modinfo(info, tag, NULL);
2564 static void setup_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2566 struct module_attribute *attr;
2569 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
2571 attr->setup(mod, get_modinfo(info, attr->attr.name));
2575 static void free_modinfo(struct module *mod)
2577 struct module_attribute *attr;
2580 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
2586 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2588 /* Lookup exported symbol in given range of kernel_symbols */
2589 static const struct kernel_symbol *lookup_exported_symbol(const char *name,
2590 const struct kernel_symbol *start,
2591 const struct kernel_symbol *stop)
2593 return bsearch(name, start, stop - start,
2594 sizeof(struct kernel_symbol), cmp_name);
2597 static int is_exported(const char *name, unsigned long value,
2598 const struct module *mod)
2600 const struct kernel_symbol *ks;
2602 ks = lookup_exported_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab);
2604 ks = lookup_exported_symbol(name, mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms);
2606 return ks != NULL && kernel_symbol_value(ks) == value;
2610 static char elf_type(const Elf_Sym *sym, const struct load_info *info)
2612 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = info->sechdrs;
2614 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
2615 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_OBJECT)
2620 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2622 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS || sym->st_shndx == info->index.pcpu)
2624 if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
2626 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
2628 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC
2629 && sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
2630 if (!(sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
2632 else if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
2637 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
2638 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
2643 if (strstarts(info->secstrings + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name,
2650 static bool is_core_symbol(const Elf_Sym *src, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
2651 unsigned int shnum, unsigned int pcpundx)
2653 const Elf_Shdr *sec;
2655 if (src->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF
2656 || src->st_shndx >= shnum
2660 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
2661 if (src->st_shndx == pcpundx)
2665 sec = sechdrs + src->st_shndx;
2666 if (!(sec->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
2667 #ifndef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
2668 || !(sec->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
2670 || (sec->sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK))
2677 * We only allocate and copy the strings needed by the parts of symtab
2678 * we keep. This is simple, but has the effect of making multiple
2679 * copies of duplicates. We could be more sophisticated, see
2680 * linux-kernel thread starting with
2681 * <73defb5e4bca04a6431392cc341112b1@localhost>.
2683 static void layout_symtab(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2685 Elf_Shdr *symsect = info->sechdrs + info->index.sym;
2686 Elf_Shdr *strsect = info->sechdrs + info->index.str;
2688 unsigned int i, nsrc, ndst, strtab_size = 0;
2690 /* Put symbol section at end of init part of module. */
2691 symsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
2692 symsect->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->init_layout.size, symsect,
2693 info->index.sym) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK;
2694 pr_debug("\t%s\n", info->secstrings + symsect->sh_name);
2696 src = (void *)info->hdr + symsect->sh_offset;
2697 nsrc = symsect->sh_size / sizeof(*src);
2699 /* Compute total space required for the core symbols' strtab. */
2700 for (ndst = i = 0; i < nsrc; i++) {
2701 if (i == 0 || is_livepatch_module(mod) ||
2702 is_core_symbol(src+i, info->sechdrs, info->hdr->e_shnum,
2703 info->index.pcpu)) {
2704 strtab_size += strlen(&info->strtab[src[i].st_name])+1;
2709 /* Append room for core symbols at end of core part. */
2710 info->symoffs = ALIGN(mod->core_layout.size, symsect->sh_addralign ?: 1);
2711 info->stroffs = mod->core_layout.size = info->symoffs + ndst * sizeof(Elf_Sym);
2712 mod->core_layout.size += strtab_size;
2713 info->core_typeoffs = mod->core_layout.size;
2714 mod->core_layout.size += ndst * sizeof(char);
2715 mod->core_layout.size = debug_align(mod->core_layout.size);
2717 /* Put string table section at end of init part of module. */
2718 strsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
2719 strsect->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->init_layout.size, strsect,
2720 info->index.str) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK;
2721 pr_debug("\t%s\n", info->secstrings + strsect->sh_name);
2723 /* We'll tack temporary mod_kallsyms on the end. */
2724 mod->init_layout.size = ALIGN(mod->init_layout.size,
2725 __alignof__(struct mod_kallsyms));
2726 info->mod_kallsyms_init_off = mod->init_layout.size;
2727 mod->init_layout.size += sizeof(struct mod_kallsyms);
2728 info->init_typeoffs = mod->init_layout.size;
2729 mod->init_layout.size += nsrc * sizeof(char);
2730 mod->init_layout.size = debug_align(mod->init_layout.size);
2734 * We use the full symtab and strtab which layout_symtab arranged to
2735 * be appended to the init section. Later we switch to the cut-down
2738 static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2740 unsigned int i, ndst;
2744 Elf_Shdr *symsec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.sym];
2746 /* Set up to point into init section. */
2747 mod->kallsyms = mod->init_layout.base + info->mod_kallsyms_init_off;
2749 mod->kallsyms->symtab = (void *)symsec->sh_addr;
2750 mod->kallsyms->num_symtab = symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
2751 /* Make sure we get permanent strtab: don't use info->strtab. */
2752 mod->kallsyms->strtab = (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.str].sh_addr;
2753 mod->kallsyms->typetab = mod->init_layout.base + info->init_typeoffs;
2756 * Now populate the cut down core kallsyms for after init
2757 * and set types up while we still have access to sections.
2759 mod->core_kallsyms.symtab = dst = mod->core_layout.base + info->symoffs;
2760 mod->core_kallsyms.strtab = s = mod->core_layout.base + info->stroffs;
2761 mod->core_kallsyms.typetab = mod->core_layout.base + info->core_typeoffs;
2762 src = mod->kallsyms->symtab;
2763 for (ndst = i = 0; i < mod->kallsyms->num_symtab; i++) {
2764 mod->kallsyms->typetab[i] = elf_type(src + i, info);
2765 if (i == 0 || is_livepatch_module(mod) ||
2766 is_core_symbol(src+i, info->sechdrs, info->hdr->e_shnum,
2767 info->index.pcpu)) {
2768 mod->core_kallsyms.typetab[ndst] =
2769 mod->kallsyms->typetab[i];
2771 dst[ndst++].st_name = s - mod->core_kallsyms.strtab;
2772 s += strlcpy(s, &mod->kallsyms->strtab[src[i].st_name],
2776 mod->core_kallsyms.num_symtab = ndst;
2779 static inline void layout_symtab(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2783 static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2786 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
2788 static void dynamic_debug_setup(struct module *mod, struct _ddebug *debug, unsigned int num)
2792 ddebug_add_module(debug, num, mod->name);
2795 static void dynamic_debug_remove(struct module *mod, struct _ddebug *debug)
2798 ddebug_remove_module(mod->name);
2801 void * __weak module_alloc(unsigned long size)
2803 return vmalloc_exec(size);
2806 bool __weak module_exit_section(const char *name)
2808 return strstarts(name, ".exit");
2811 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
2812 static void kmemleak_load_module(const struct module *mod,
2813 const struct load_info *info)
2817 /* only scan the sections containing data */
2818 kmemleak_scan_area(mod, sizeof(struct module), GFP_KERNEL);
2820 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2821 /* Scan all writable sections that's not executable */
2822 if (!(info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) ||
2823 !(info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) ||
2824 (info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR))
2827 kmemleak_scan_area((void *)info->sechdrs[i].sh_addr,
2828 info->sechdrs[i].sh_size, GFP_KERNEL);
2832 static inline void kmemleak_load_module(const struct module *mod,
2833 const struct load_info *info)
2838 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
2839 static int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info, int flags)
2842 const unsigned long markerlen = sizeof(MODULE_SIG_STRING) - 1;
2843 const void *mod = info->hdr;
2846 * Require flags == 0, as a module with version information
2847 * removed is no longer the module that was signed
2850 info->len > markerlen &&
2851 memcmp(mod + info->len - markerlen, MODULE_SIG_STRING, markerlen) == 0) {
2852 /* We truncate the module to discard the signature */
2853 info->len -= markerlen;
2854 err = mod_verify_sig(mod, info);
2858 info->sig_ok = true;
2862 /* Not having a signature is only an error if we're strict. */
2863 if (err == -ENOKEY && !is_module_sig_enforced())
2868 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */
2869 static int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info, int flags)
2873 #endif /* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */
2875 /* Sanity checks against invalid binaries, wrong arch, weird elf version. */
2876 static int elf_header_check(struct load_info *info)
2878 if (info->len < sizeof(*(info->hdr)))
2881 if (memcmp(info->hdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0
2882 || info->hdr->e_type != ET_REL
2883 || !elf_check_arch(info->hdr)
2884 || info->hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf_Shdr))
2887 if (info->hdr->e_shoff >= info->len
2888 || (info->hdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr) >
2889 info->len - info->hdr->e_shoff))
2895 #define COPY_CHUNK_SIZE (16*PAGE_SIZE)
2897 static int copy_chunked_from_user(void *dst, const void __user *usrc, unsigned long len)
2900 unsigned long n = min(len, COPY_CHUNK_SIZE);
2902 if (copy_from_user(dst, usrc, n) != 0)
2912 #ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
2913 static int check_modinfo_livepatch(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2915 if (get_modinfo(info, "livepatch")) {
2917 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_LIVEPATCH, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
2918 pr_notice_once("%s: tainting kernel with TAINT_LIVEPATCH\n",
2924 #else /* !CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
2925 static int check_modinfo_livepatch(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2927 if (get_modinfo(info, "livepatch")) {
2928 pr_err("%s: module is marked as livepatch module, but livepatch support is disabled",
2935 #endif /* CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
2937 static void check_modinfo_retpoline(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2939 if (retpoline_module_ok(get_modinfo(info, "retpoline")))
2942 pr_warn("%s: loading module not compiled with retpoline compiler.\n",
2946 /* Sets info->hdr and info->len. */
2947 static int copy_module_from_user(const void __user *umod, unsigned long len,
2948 struct load_info *info)
2953 if (info->len < sizeof(*(info->hdr)))
2956 err = security_kernel_load_data(LOADING_MODULE);
2960 /* Suck in entire file: we'll want most of it. */
2961 info->hdr = __vmalloc(info->len,
2962 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN, PAGE_KERNEL);
2966 if (copy_chunked_from_user(info->hdr, umod, info->len) != 0) {
2974 static void free_copy(struct load_info *info)
2979 static int rewrite_section_headers(struct load_info *info, int flags)
2983 /* This should always be true, but let's be sure. */
2984 info->sechdrs[0].sh_addr = 0;
2986 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2987 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
2988 if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
2989 && info->len < shdr->sh_offset + shdr->sh_size) {
2990 pr_err("Module len %lu truncated\n", info->len);
2994 /* Mark all sections sh_addr with their address in the
2996 shdr->sh_addr = (size_t)info->hdr + shdr->sh_offset;
2998 #ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
2999 /* Don't load .exit sections */
3000 if (module_exit_section(info->secstrings+shdr->sh_name))
3001 shdr->sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
3005 /* Track but don't keep modinfo and version sections. */
3006 info->sechdrs[info->index.vers].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
3007 info->sechdrs[info->index.info].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
3013 * Set up our basic convenience variables (pointers to section headers,
3014 * search for module section index etc), and do some basic section
3017 * Set info->mod to the temporary copy of the module in info->hdr. The final one
3018 * will be allocated in move_module().
3020 static int setup_load_info(struct load_info *info, int flags)
3024 /* Set up the convenience variables */
3025 info->sechdrs = (void *)info->hdr + info->hdr->e_shoff;
3026 info->secstrings = (void *)info->hdr
3027 + info->sechdrs[info->hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
3029 /* Try to find a name early so we can log errors with a module name */
3030 info->index.info = find_sec(info, ".modinfo");
3031 if (!info->index.info)
3032 info->name = "(missing .modinfo section)";
3034 info->name = get_modinfo(info, "name");
3036 /* Find internal symbols and strings. */
3037 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
3038 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
3039 info->index.sym = i;
3040 info->index.str = info->sechdrs[i].sh_link;
3041 info->strtab = (char *)info->hdr
3042 + info->sechdrs[info->index.str].sh_offset;
3047 if (info->index.sym == 0) {
3048 pr_warn("%s: module has no symbols (stripped?)\n", info->name);
3052 info->index.mod = find_sec(info, ".gnu.linkonce.this_module");
3053 if (!info->index.mod) {
3054 pr_warn("%s: No module found in object\n",
3055 info->name ?: "(missing .modinfo name field)");
3058 /* This is temporary: point mod into copy of data. */
3059 info->mod = (void *)info->hdr + info->sechdrs[info->index.mod].sh_offset;
3062 * If we didn't load the .modinfo 'name' field earlier, fall back to
3063 * on-disk struct mod 'name' field.
3066 info->name = info->mod->name;
3068 if (flags & MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_MODVERSIONS)
3069 info->index.vers = 0; /* Pretend no __versions section! */
3071 info->index.vers = find_sec(info, "__versions");
3073 info->index.pcpu = find_pcpusec(info);
3078 static int check_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info, int flags)
3080 const char *modmagic = get_modinfo(info, "vermagic");
3083 if (flags & MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_VERMAGIC)
3086 /* This is allowed: modprobe --force will invalidate it. */
3088 err = try_to_force_load(mod, "bad vermagic");
3091 } else if (!same_magic(modmagic, vermagic, info->index.vers)) {
3092 pr_err("%s: version magic '%s' should be '%s'\n",
3093 info->name, modmagic, vermagic);
3097 if (!get_modinfo(info, "intree")) {
3098 if (!test_taint(TAINT_OOT_MODULE))
3099 pr_warn("%s: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.\n",
3101 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_OOT_MODULE, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
3104 check_modinfo_retpoline(mod, info);
3106 if (get_modinfo(info, "staging")) {
3107 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_CRAP, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
3108 pr_warn("%s: module is from the staging directory, the quality "
3109 "is unknown, you have been warned.\n", mod->name);
3112 err = check_modinfo_livepatch(mod, info);
3116 /* Set up license info based on the info section */
3117 set_license(mod, get_modinfo(info, "license"));
3122 static int find_module_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
3124 mod->kp = section_objs(info, "__param",
3125 sizeof(*mod->kp), &mod->num_kp);
3126 mod->syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab",
3127 sizeof(*mod->syms), &mod->num_syms);
3128 mod->crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab");
3129 mod->gpl_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_gpl",
3130 sizeof(*mod->gpl_syms),
3131 &mod->num_gpl_syms);
3132 mod->gpl_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_gpl");
3133 mod->gpl_future_syms = section_objs(info,
3134 "__ksymtab_gpl_future",
3135 sizeof(*mod->gpl_future_syms),
3136 &mod->num_gpl_future_syms);
3137 mod->gpl_future_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_gpl_future");
3139 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
3140 mod->unused_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_unused",
3141 sizeof(*mod->unused_syms),
3142 &mod->num_unused_syms);
3143 mod->unused_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_unused");
3144 mod->unused_gpl_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_unused_gpl",
3145 sizeof(*mod->unused_gpl_syms),
3146 &mod->num_unused_gpl_syms);
3147 mod->unused_gpl_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_unused_gpl");
3149 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
3150 mod->ctors = section_objs(info, ".ctors",
3151 sizeof(*mod->ctors), &mod->num_ctors);
3153 mod->ctors = section_objs(info, ".init_array",
3154 sizeof(*mod->ctors), &mod->num_ctors);
3155 else if (find_sec(info, ".init_array")) {
3157 * This shouldn't happen with same compiler and binutils
3158 * building all parts of the module.
3160 pr_warn("%s: has both .ctors and .init_array.\n",
3166 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
3167 mod->tracepoints_ptrs = section_objs(info, "__tracepoints_ptrs",
3168 sizeof(*mod->tracepoints_ptrs),
3169 &mod->num_tracepoints);
3171 #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_SRCU
3172 mod->srcu_struct_ptrs = section_objs(info, "___srcu_struct_ptrs",
3173 sizeof(*mod->srcu_struct_ptrs),
3174 &mod->num_srcu_structs);
3176 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS
3177 mod->bpf_raw_events = section_objs(info, "__bpf_raw_tp_map",
3178 sizeof(*mod->bpf_raw_events),
3179 &mod->num_bpf_raw_events);
3181 #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
3182 mod->jump_entries = section_objs(info, "__jump_table",
3183 sizeof(*mod->jump_entries),
3184 &mod->num_jump_entries);
3186 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
3187 mod->trace_events = section_objs(info, "_ftrace_events",
3188 sizeof(*mod->trace_events),
3189 &mod->num_trace_events);
3190 mod->trace_evals = section_objs(info, "_ftrace_eval_map",
3191 sizeof(*mod->trace_evals),
3192 &mod->num_trace_evals);
3194 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
3195 mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start = section_objs(info, "__trace_printk_fmt",
3196 sizeof(*mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start),
3197 &mod->num_trace_bprintk_fmt);
3199 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
3200 /* sechdrs[0].sh_size is always zero */
3201 mod->ftrace_callsites = section_objs(info, "__mcount_loc",
3202 sizeof(*mod->ftrace_callsites),
3203 &mod->num_ftrace_callsites);
3205 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
3206 mod->ei_funcs = section_objs(info, "_error_injection_whitelist",
3207 sizeof(*mod->ei_funcs),
3208 &mod->num_ei_funcs);
3210 mod->extable = section_objs(info, "__ex_table",
3211 sizeof(*mod->extable), &mod->num_exentries);
3213 if (section_addr(info, "__obsparm"))
3214 pr_warn("%s: Ignoring obsolete parameters\n", mod->name);
3216 info->debug = section_objs(info, "__verbose",
3217 sizeof(*info->debug), &info->num_debug);
3222 static int move_module(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
3227 /* Do the allocs. */
3228 ptr = module_alloc(mod->core_layout.size);
3230 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
3231 * which is inside the block. Just mark it as not being a
3234 kmemleak_not_leak(ptr);
3238 memset(ptr, 0, mod->core_layout.size);
3239 mod->core_layout.base = ptr;
3241 if (mod->init_layout.size) {
3242 ptr = module_alloc(mod->init_layout.size);
3244 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
3245 * which is inside the block. This block doesn't need to be
3246 * scanned as it contains data and code that will be freed
3247 * after the module is initialized.
3249 kmemleak_ignore(ptr);
3251 module_memfree(mod->core_layout.base);
3254 memset(ptr, 0, mod->init_layout.size);
3255 mod->init_layout.base = ptr;
3257 mod->init_layout.base = NULL;
3259 /* Transfer each section which specifies SHF_ALLOC */
3260 pr_debug("final section addresses:\n");
3261 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
3263 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
3265 if (!(shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
3268 if (shdr->sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK)
3269 dest = mod->init_layout.base
3270 + (shdr->sh_entsize & ~INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
3272 dest = mod->core_layout.base + shdr->sh_entsize;
3274 if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
3275 memcpy(dest, (void *)shdr->sh_addr, shdr->sh_size);
3276 /* Update sh_addr to point to copy in image. */
3277 shdr->sh_addr = (unsigned long)dest;
3278 pr_debug("\t0x%lx %s\n",
3279 (long)shdr->sh_addr, info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name);
3285 static int check_module_license_and_versions(struct module *mod)
3287 int prev_taint = test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
3290 * ndiswrapper is under GPL by itself, but loads proprietary modules.
3291 * Don't use add_taint_module(), as it would prevent ndiswrapper from
3292 * using GPL-only symbols it needs.
3294 if (strcmp(mod->name, "ndiswrapper") == 0)
3295 add_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
3297 /* driverloader was caught wrongly pretending to be under GPL */
3298 if (strcmp(mod->name, "driverloader") == 0)
3299 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE,
3300 LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
3302 /* lve claims to be GPL but upstream won't provide source */
3303 if (strcmp(mod->name, "lve") == 0)
3304 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE,
3305 LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
3307 if (!prev_taint && test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
3308 pr_warn("%s: module license taints kernel.\n", mod->name);
3310 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
3311 if ((mod->num_syms && !mod->crcs)
3312 || (mod->num_gpl_syms && !mod->gpl_crcs)
3313 || (mod->num_gpl_future_syms && !mod->gpl_future_crcs)
3314 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
3315 || (mod->num_unused_syms && !mod->unused_crcs)
3316 || (mod->num_unused_gpl_syms && !mod->unused_gpl_crcs)
3319 return try_to_force_load(mod,
3320 "no versions for exported symbols");
3326 static void flush_module_icache(const struct module *mod)
3328 mm_segment_t old_fs;
3330 /* flush the icache in correct context */
3335 * Flush the instruction cache, since we've played with text.
3336 * Do it before processing of module parameters, so the module
3337 * can provide parameter accessor functions of its own.
3339 if (mod->init_layout.base)
3340 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->init_layout.base,
3341 (unsigned long)mod->init_layout.base
3342 + mod->init_layout.size);
3343 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->core_layout.base,
3344 (unsigned long)mod->core_layout.base + mod->core_layout.size);
3349 int __weak module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
3357 /* module_blacklist is a comma-separated list of module names */
3358 static char *module_blacklist;
3359 static bool blacklisted(const char *module_name)
3364 if (!module_blacklist)
3367 for (p = module_blacklist; *p; p += len) {
3368 len = strcspn(p, ",");
3369 if (strlen(module_name) == len && !memcmp(module_name, p, len))
3376 core_param(module_blacklist, module_blacklist, charp, 0400);
3378 static struct module *layout_and_allocate(struct load_info *info, int flags)
3384 err = check_modinfo(info->mod, info, flags);
3386 return ERR_PTR(err);
3388 /* Allow arches to frob section contents and sizes. */
3389 err = module_frob_arch_sections(info->hdr, info->sechdrs,
3390 info->secstrings, info->mod);
3392 return ERR_PTR(err);
3394 /* We will do a special allocation for per-cpu sections later. */
3395 info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
3398 * Mark ro_after_init section with SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT so that
3399 * layout_sections() can put it in the right place.
3400 * Note: ro_after_init sections also have SHF_{WRITE,ALLOC} set.
3402 ndx = find_sec(info, ".data..ro_after_init");
3404 info->sechdrs[ndx].sh_flags |= SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT;
3406 * Mark the __jump_table section as ro_after_init as well: these data
3407 * structures are never modified, with the exception of entries that
3408 * refer to code in the __init section, which are annotated as such
3409 * at module load time.
3411 ndx = find_sec(info, "__jump_table");
3413 info->sechdrs[ndx].sh_flags |= SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT;
3415 /* Determine total sizes, and put offsets in sh_entsize. For now
3416 this is done generically; there doesn't appear to be any
3417 special cases for the architectures. */
3418 layout_sections(info->mod, info);
3419 layout_symtab(info->mod, info);
3421 /* Allocate and move to the final place */
3422 err = move_module(info->mod, info);
3424 return ERR_PTR(err);
3426 /* Module has been copied to its final place now: return it. */
3427 mod = (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.mod].sh_addr;
3428 kmemleak_load_module(mod, info);
3432 /* mod is no longer valid after this! */
3433 static void module_deallocate(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
3435 percpu_modfree(mod);
3436 module_arch_freeing_init(mod);
3437 module_memfree(mod->init_layout.base);
3438 module_memfree(mod->core_layout.base);
3441 int __weak module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
3442 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
3448 static int post_relocation(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
3450 /* Sort exception table now relocations are done. */
3451 sort_extable(mod->extable, mod->extable + mod->num_exentries);
3453 /* Copy relocated percpu area over. */
3454 percpu_modcopy(mod, (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_addr,
3455 info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_size);
3457 /* Setup kallsyms-specific fields. */
3458 add_kallsyms(mod, info);
3460 /* Arch-specific module finalizing. */
3461 return module_finalize(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, mod);
3464 /* Is this module of this name done loading? No locks held. */
3465 static bool finished_loading(const char *name)
3471 * The module_mutex should not be a heavily contended lock;
3472 * if we get the occasional sleep here, we'll go an extra iteration
3473 * in the wait_event_interruptible(), which is harmless.
3475 sched_annotate_sleep();
3476 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3477 mod = find_module_all(name, strlen(name), true);
3478 ret = !mod || mod->state == MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
3479 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3484 /* Call module constructors. */
3485 static void do_mod_ctors(struct module *mod)
3487 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
3490 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_ctors; i++)
3495 /* For freeing module_init on success, in case kallsyms traversing */
3496 struct mod_initfree {
3497 struct llist_node node;
3501 static void do_free_init(struct work_struct *w)
3503 struct llist_node *pos, *n, *list;
3504 struct mod_initfree *initfree;
3506 list = llist_del_all(&init_free_list);
3510 llist_for_each_safe(pos, n, list) {
3511 initfree = container_of(pos, struct mod_initfree, node);
3512 module_memfree(initfree->module_init);
3517 static int __init modules_wq_init(void)
3519 INIT_WORK(&init_free_wq, do_free_init);
3520 init_llist_head(&init_free_list);
3523 module_init(modules_wq_init);
3526 * This is where the real work happens.
3528 * Keep it uninlined to provide a reliable breakpoint target, e.g. for the gdb
3529 * helper command 'lx-symbols'.
3531 static noinline int do_init_module(struct module *mod)
3534 struct mod_initfree *freeinit;
3536 freeinit = kmalloc(sizeof(*freeinit), GFP_KERNEL);
3541 freeinit->module_init = mod->init_layout.base;
3544 * We want to find out whether @mod uses async during init. Clear
3545 * PF_USED_ASYNC. async_schedule*() will set it.
3547 current->flags &= ~PF_USED_ASYNC;
3550 /* Start the module */
3551 if (mod->init != NULL)
3552 ret = do_one_initcall(mod->init);
3554 goto fail_free_freeinit;
3557 pr_warn("%s: '%s'->init suspiciously returned %d, it should "
3558 "follow 0/-E convention\n"
3559 "%s: loading module anyway...\n",
3560 __func__, mod->name, ret, __func__);
3564 /* Now it's a first class citizen! */
3565 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
3566 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
3567 MODULE_STATE_LIVE, mod);
3570 * We need to finish all async code before the module init sequence
3571 * is done. This has potential to deadlock. For example, a newly
3572 * detected block device can trigger request_module() of the
3573 * default iosched from async probing task. Once userland helper
3574 * reaches here, async_synchronize_full() will wait on the async
3575 * task waiting on request_module() and deadlock.
3577 * This deadlock is avoided by perfomring async_synchronize_full()
3578 * iff module init queued any async jobs. This isn't a full
3579 * solution as it will deadlock the same if module loading from
3580 * async jobs nests more than once; however, due to the various
3581 * constraints, this hack seems to be the best option for now.
3582 * Please refer to the following thread for details.
3584 * http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1420814
3586 if (!mod->async_probe_requested && (current->flags & PF_USED_ASYNC))
3587 async_synchronize_full();
3589 ftrace_free_mem(mod, mod->init_layout.base, mod->init_layout.base +
3590 mod->init_layout.size);
3591 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3592 /* Drop initial reference. */
3594 trim_init_extable(mod);
3595 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
3596 /* Switch to core kallsyms now init is done: kallsyms may be walking! */
3597 rcu_assign_pointer(mod->kallsyms, &mod->core_kallsyms);
3599 module_enable_ro(mod, true);
3600 mod_tree_remove_init(mod);
3601 module_arch_freeing_init(mod);
3602 mod->init_layout.base = NULL;
3603 mod->init_layout.size = 0;
3604 mod->init_layout.ro_size = 0;
3605 mod->init_layout.ro_after_init_size = 0;
3606 mod->init_layout.text_size = 0;
3608 * We want to free module_init, but be aware that kallsyms may be
3609 * walking this with preempt disabled. In all the failure paths, we
3610 * call synchronize_rcu(), but we don't want to slow down the success
3611 * path. module_memfree() cannot be called in an interrupt, so do the
3612 * work and call synchronize_rcu() in a work queue.
3614 * Note that module_alloc() on most architectures creates W+X page
3615 * mappings which won't be cleaned up until do_free_init() runs. Any
3616 * code such as mark_rodata_ro() which depends on those mappings to
3617 * be cleaned up needs to sync with the queued work - ie
3620 if (llist_add(&freeinit->node, &init_free_list))
3621 schedule_work(&init_free_wq);
3623 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3624 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
3631 /* Try to protect us from buggy refcounters. */
3632 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
3635 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
3636 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
3637 klp_module_going(mod);
3638 ftrace_release_mod(mod);
3640 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
3644 static int may_init_module(void)
3646 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
3653 * We try to place it in the list now to make sure it's unique before
3654 * we dedicate too many resources. In particular, temporary percpu
3655 * memory exhaustion.
3657 static int add_unformed_module(struct module *mod)
3662 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED;
3665 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3666 old = find_module_all(mod->name, strlen(mod->name), true);
3668 if (old->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) {
3669 /* Wait in case it fails to load. */
3670 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3671 err = wait_event_interruptible(module_wq,
3672 finished_loading(mod->name));
3680 mod_update_bounds(mod);
3681 list_add_rcu(&mod->list, &modules);
3682 mod_tree_insert(mod);
3686 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3691 static int complete_formation(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
3695 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3697 /* Find duplicate symbols (must be called under lock). */
3698 err = verify_exported_symbols(mod);
3702 /* This relies on module_mutex for list integrity. */
3703 module_bug_finalize(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, mod);
3705 module_enable_ro(mod, false);
3706 module_enable_nx(mod);
3707 module_enable_x(mod);
3709 /* Mark state as coming so strong_try_module_get() ignores us,
3710 * but kallsyms etc. can see us. */
3711 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_COMING;
3712 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3717 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3721 static int prepare_coming_module(struct module *mod)
3725 ftrace_module_enable(mod);
3726 err = klp_module_coming(mod);
3730 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
3731 MODULE_STATE_COMING, mod);
3735 static int unknown_module_param_cb(char *param, char *val, const char *modname,
3738 struct module *mod = arg;
3741 if (strcmp(param, "async_probe") == 0) {
3742 mod->async_probe_requested = true;
3746 /* Check for magic 'dyndbg' arg */
3747 ret = ddebug_dyndbg_module_param_cb(param, val, modname);
3749 pr_warn("%s: unknown parameter '%s' ignored\n", modname, param);
3753 /* Allocate and load the module: note that size of section 0 is always
3754 zero, and we rely on this for optional sections. */
3755 static int load_module(struct load_info *info, const char __user *uargs,
3762 err = elf_header_check(info);
3766 err = setup_load_info(info, flags);
3770 if (blacklisted(info->name)) {
3775 err = module_sig_check(info, flags);
3779 err = rewrite_section_headers(info, flags);
3783 /* Check module struct version now, before we try to use module. */
3784 if (!check_modstruct_version(info, info->mod)) {
3789 /* Figure out module layout, and allocate all the memory. */
3790 mod = layout_and_allocate(info, flags);
3796 audit_log_kern_module(mod->name);
3798 /* Reserve our place in the list. */
3799 err = add_unformed_module(mod);
3803 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
3804 mod->sig_ok = info->sig_ok;
3806 pr_notice_once("%s: module verification failed: signature "
3807 "and/or required key missing - tainting "
3808 "kernel\n", mod->name);
3809 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
3813 /* To avoid stressing percpu allocator, do this once we're unique. */
3814 err = percpu_modalloc(mod, info);
3818 /* Now module is in final location, initialize linked lists, etc. */
3819 err = module_unload_init(mod);
3823 init_param_lock(mod);
3825 /* Now we've got everything in the final locations, we can
3826 * find optional sections. */
3827 err = find_module_sections(mod, info);
3831 err = check_module_license_and_versions(mod);
3835 /* Set up MODINFO_ATTR fields */
3836 setup_modinfo(mod, info);
3838 /* Fix up syms, so that st_value is a pointer to location. */
3839 err = simplify_symbols(mod, info);
3843 err = apply_relocations(mod, info);
3847 err = post_relocation(mod, info);
3851 flush_module_icache(mod);
3853 /* Now copy in args */
3854 mod->args = strndup_user(uargs, ~0UL >> 1);
3855 if (IS_ERR(mod->args)) {
3856 err = PTR_ERR(mod->args);
3857 goto free_arch_cleanup;
3860 dynamic_debug_setup(mod, info->debug, info->num_debug);
3862 /* Ftrace init must be called in the MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED state */
3863 ftrace_module_init(mod);
3865 /* Finally it's fully formed, ready to start executing. */
3866 err = complete_formation(mod, info);
3868 goto ddebug_cleanup;
3870 err = prepare_coming_module(mod);
3874 /* Module is ready to execute: parsing args may do that. */
3875 after_dashes = parse_args(mod->name, mod->args, mod->kp, mod->num_kp,
3877 unknown_module_param_cb);
3878 if (IS_ERR(after_dashes)) {
3879 err = PTR_ERR(after_dashes);
3880 goto coming_cleanup;
3881 } else if (after_dashes) {
3882 pr_warn("%s: parameters '%s' after `--' ignored\n",
3883 mod->name, after_dashes);
3886 /* Link in to sysfs. */
3887 err = mod_sysfs_setup(mod, info, mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
3889 goto coming_cleanup;
3891 if (is_livepatch_module(mod)) {
3892 err = copy_module_elf(mod, info);
3897 /* Get rid of temporary copy. */
3901 trace_module_load(mod);
3903 return do_init_module(mod);
3906 mod_sysfs_teardown(mod);
3908 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
3909 destroy_params(mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
3910 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
3911 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
3912 klp_module_going(mod);
3914 /* module_bug_cleanup needs module_mutex protection */
3915 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3916 module_bug_cleanup(mod);
3917 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3920 ftrace_release_mod(mod);
3921 dynamic_debug_remove(mod, info->debug);
3925 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
3929 module_unload_free(mod);
3931 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3932 /* Unlink carefully: kallsyms could be walking list. */
3933 list_del_rcu(&mod->list);
3934 mod_tree_remove(mod);
3935 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
3936 /* Wait for RCU-sched synchronizing before releasing mod->list. */
3938 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3940 /* Free lock-classes; relies on the preceding sync_rcu() */
3941 lockdep_free_key_range(mod->core_layout.base, mod->core_layout.size);
3943 module_deallocate(mod, info);
3949 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(init_module, void __user *, umod,
3950 unsigned long, len, const char __user *, uargs)
3953 struct load_info info = { };
3955 err = may_init_module();
3959 pr_debug("init_module: umod=%p, len=%lu, uargs=%p\n",
3962 err = copy_module_from_user(umod, len, &info);
3966 return load_module(&info, uargs, 0);
3969 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(finit_module, int, fd, const char __user *, uargs, int, flags)
3971 struct load_info info = { };
3976 err = may_init_module();
3980 pr_debug("finit_module: fd=%d, uargs=%p, flags=%i\n", fd, uargs, flags);
3982 if (flags & ~(MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_MODVERSIONS
3983 |MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_VERMAGIC))
3986 err = kernel_read_file_from_fd(fd, &hdr, &size, INT_MAX,
3993 return load_module(&info, uargs, flags);
3996 static inline int within(unsigned long addr, void *start, unsigned long size)
3998 return ((void *)addr >= start && (void *)addr < start + size);
4001 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
4003 * This ignores the intensely annoying "mapping symbols" found
4004 * in ARM ELF files: $a, $t and $d.
4006 static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str)
4008 if (str[0] == '.' && str[1] == 'L')
4010 return str[0] == '$' && strchr("axtd", str[1])
4011 && (str[2] == '\0' || str[2] == '.');
4014 static const char *kallsyms_symbol_name(struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms, unsigned int symnum)
4016 return kallsyms->strtab + kallsyms->symtab[symnum].st_name;
4020 * Given a module and address, find the corresponding symbol and return its name
4021 * while providing its size and offset if needed.
4023 static const char *find_kallsyms_symbol(struct module *mod,
4025 unsigned long *size,
4026 unsigned long *offset)
4028 unsigned int i, best = 0;
4029 unsigned long nextval, bestval;
4030 struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms = rcu_dereference_sched(mod->kallsyms);
4032 /* At worse, next value is at end of module */
4033 if (within_module_init(addr, mod))
4034 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->init_layout.base+mod->init_layout.text_size;
4036 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->core_layout.base+mod->core_layout.text_size;
4038 bestval = kallsyms_symbol_value(&kallsyms->symtab[best]);
4040 /* Scan for closest preceding symbol, and next symbol. (ELF
4041 starts real symbols at 1). */
4042 for (i = 1; i < kallsyms->num_symtab; i++) {
4043 const Elf_Sym *sym = &kallsyms->symtab[i];
4044 unsigned long thisval = kallsyms_symbol_value(sym);
4046 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
4049 /* We ignore unnamed symbols: they're uninformative
4050 * and inserted at a whim. */
4051 if (*kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, i) == '\0'
4052 || is_arm_mapping_symbol(kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, i)))
4055 if (thisval <= addr && thisval > bestval) {
4059 if (thisval > addr && thisval < nextval)
4067 *size = nextval - bestval;
4069 *offset = addr - bestval;
4071 return kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, best);
4074 void * __weak dereference_module_function_descriptor(struct module *mod,
4080 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. Careful
4081 * not to lock to avoid deadlock on oopses, simply disable preemption. */
4082 const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
4083 unsigned long *size,
4084 unsigned long *offset,
4088 const char *ret = NULL;
4092 mod = __module_address(addr);
4095 *modname = mod->name;
4097 ret = find_kallsyms_symbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
4099 /* Make a copy in here where it's safe */
4101 strncpy(namebuf, ret, KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1);
4109 int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
4114 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
4115 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4117 if (within_module(addr, mod)) {
4120 sym = find_kallsyms_symbol(mod, addr, NULL, NULL);
4124 strlcpy(symname, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
4134 int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
4135 unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
4140 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
4141 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4143 if (within_module(addr, mod)) {
4146 sym = find_kallsyms_symbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
4150 strlcpy(modname, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
4152 strlcpy(name, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
4162 int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
4163 char *name, char *module_name, int *exported)
4168 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
4169 struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms;
4171 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4173 kallsyms = rcu_dereference_sched(mod->kallsyms);
4174 if (symnum < kallsyms->num_symtab) {
4175 const Elf_Sym *sym = &kallsyms->symtab[symnum];
4177 *value = kallsyms_symbol_value(sym);
4178 *type = kallsyms->typetab[symnum];
4179 strlcpy(name, kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, symnum), KSYM_NAME_LEN);
4180 strlcpy(module_name, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
4181 *exported = is_exported(name, *value, mod);
4185 symnum -= kallsyms->num_symtab;
4191 /* Given a module and name of symbol, find and return the symbol's value */
4192 static unsigned long find_kallsyms_symbol_value(struct module *mod, const char *name)
4195 struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms = rcu_dereference_sched(mod->kallsyms);
4197 for (i = 0; i < kallsyms->num_symtab; i++) {
4198 const Elf_Sym *sym = &kallsyms->symtab[i];
4200 if (strcmp(name, kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, i)) == 0 &&
4201 sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF)
4202 return kallsyms_symbol_value(sym);
4207 /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
4208 unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
4212 unsigned long ret = 0;
4214 /* Don't lock: we're in enough trouble already. */
4216 if ((colon = strnchr(name, MODULE_NAME_LEN, ':')) != NULL) {
4217 if ((mod = find_module_all(name, colon - name, false)) != NULL)
4218 ret = find_kallsyms_symbol_value(mod, colon+1);
4220 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
4221 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4223 if ((ret = find_kallsyms_symbol_value(mod, name)) != 0)
4231 int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *,
4232 struct module *, unsigned long),
4239 module_assert_mutex();
4241 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
4242 /* We hold module_mutex: no need for rcu_dereference_sched */
4243 struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms = mod->kallsyms;
4245 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4247 for (i = 0; i < kallsyms->num_symtab; i++) {
4248 const Elf_Sym *sym = &kallsyms->symtab[i];
4250 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
4253 ret = fn(data, kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, i),
4254 mod, kallsyms_symbol_value(sym));
4261 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
4263 /* Maximum number of characters written by module_flags() */
4264 #define MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE (TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT + 4)
4266 /* Keep in sync with MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE !!! */
4267 static char *module_flags(struct module *mod, char *buf)
4271 BUG_ON(mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED);
4273 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ||
4274 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING) {
4276 bx += module_flags_taint(mod, buf + bx);
4277 /* Show a - for module-is-being-unloaded */
4278 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING)
4280 /* Show a + for module-is-being-loaded */
4281 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
4290 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
4291 /* Called by the /proc file system to return a list of modules. */
4292 static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4294 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
4295 return seq_list_start(&modules, *pos);
4298 static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
4300 return seq_list_next(p, &modules, pos);
4303 static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4305 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
4308 static int m_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4310 struct module *mod = list_entry(p, struct module, list);
4311 char buf[MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE];
4314 /* We always ignore unformed modules. */
4315 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4318 seq_printf(m, "%s %u",
4319 mod->name, mod->init_layout.size + mod->core_layout.size);
4320 print_unload_info(m, mod);
4322 /* Informative for users. */
4323 seq_printf(m, " %s",
4324 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ? "Unloading" :
4325 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING ? "Loading" :
4327 /* Used by oprofile and other similar tools. */
4328 value = m->private ? NULL : mod->core_layout.base;
4329 seq_printf(m, " 0x%px", value);
4333 seq_printf(m, " %s", module_flags(mod, buf));
4339 /* Format: modulename size refcount deps address
4341 Where refcount is a number or -, and deps is a comma-separated list
4344 static const struct seq_operations modules_op = {
4352 * This also sets the "private" pointer to non-NULL if the
4353 * kernel pointers should be hidden (so you can just test
4354 * "m->private" to see if you should keep the values private).
4356 * We use the same logic as for /proc/kallsyms.
4358 static int modules_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4360 int err = seq_open(file, &modules_op);
4363 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
4364 m->private = kallsyms_show_value() ? NULL : (void *)8ul;
4370 static const struct file_operations proc_modules_operations = {
4371 .open = modules_open,
4373 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4374 .release = seq_release,
4377 static int __init proc_modules_init(void)
4379 proc_create("modules", 0, NULL, &proc_modules_operations);
4382 module_init(proc_modules_init);
4385 /* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
4386 const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
4388 const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
4392 mod = __module_address(addr);
4396 if (!mod->num_exentries)
4399 e = search_extable(mod->extable,
4406 * Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
4407 * we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed.
4413 * is_module_address - is this address inside a module?
4414 * @addr: the address to check.
4416 * See is_module_text_address() if you simply want to see if the address
4417 * is code (not data).
4419 bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
4424 ret = __module_address(addr) != NULL;
4431 * __module_address - get the module which contains an address.
4432 * @addr: the address.
4434 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
4435 * module doesn't get freed during this.
4437 struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr)
4441 if (addr < module_addr_min || addr > module_addr_max)
4444 module_assert_mutex_or_preempt();
4446 mod = mod_find(addr);
4448 BUG_ON(!within_module(addr, mod));
4449 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4454 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__module_address);
4457 * is_module_text_address - is this address inside module code?
4458 * @addr: the address to check.
4460 * See is_module_address() if you simply want to see if the address is
4461 * anywhere in a module. See kernel_text_address() for testing if an
4462 * address corresponds to kernel or module code.
4464 bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
4469 ret = __module_text_address(addr) != NULL;
4476 * __module_text_address - get the module whose code contains an address.
4477 * @addr: the address.
4479 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
4480 * module doesn't get freed during this.
4482 struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
4484 struct module *mod = __module_address(addr);
4486 /* Make sure it's within the text section. */
4487 if (!within(addr, mod->init_layout.base, mod->init_layout.text_size)
4488 && !within(addr, mod->core_layout.base, mod->core_layout.text_size))
4493 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__module_text_address);
4495 /* Don't grab lock, we're oopsing. */
4496 void print_modules(void)
4499 char buf[MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE];
4501 printk(KERN_DEFAULT "Modules linked in:");
4502 /* Most callers should already have preempt disabled, but make sure */
4504 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
4505 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4507 pr_cont(" %s%s", mod->name, module_flags(mod, buf));
4510 if (last_unloaded_module[0])
4511 pr_cont(" [last unloaded: %s]", last_unloaded_module);
4515 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
4516 /* Generate the signature for all relevant module structures here.
4517 * If these change, we don't want to try to parse the module. */
4518 void module_layout(struct module *mod,
4519 struct modversion_info *ver,
4520 struct kernel_param *kp,
4521 struct kernel_symbol *ks,
4522 struct tracepoint * const *tp)
4525 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_layout);