2 * Routines having to do with the 'struct sk_buff' memory handlers.
8 * Alan Cox : Fixed the worst of the load
10 * Dave Platt : Interrupt stacking fix.
11 * Richard Kooijman : Timestamp fixes.
12 * Alan Cox : Changed buffer format.
13 * Alan Cox : destructor hook for AF_UNIX etc.
14 * Linus Torvalds : Better skb_clone.
15 * Alan Cox : Added skb_copy.
16 * Alan Cox : Added all the changed routines Linus
17 * only put in the headers
18 * Ray VanTassle : Fixed --skb->lock in free
19 * Alan Cox : skb_copy copy arp field
20 * Andi Kleen : slabified it.
21 * Robert Olsson : Removed skb_head_pool
24 * The __skb_ routines should be called with interrupts
25 * disabled, or you better be *real* sure that the operation is atomic
26 * with respect to whatever list is being frobbed (e.g. via lock_sock()
27 * or via disabling bottom half handlers, etc).
29 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
30 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
31 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
32 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
36 * The functions in this file will not compile correctly with gcc 2.4.x
39 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
41 #include <linux/module.h>
42 #include <linux/types.h>
43 #include <linux/kernel.h>
44 #include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
46 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
48 #include <linux/inet.h>
49 #include <linux/slab.h>
50 #include <linux/tcp.h>
51 #include <linux/udp.h>
52 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
53 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
54 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
56 #include <linux/string.h>
57 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
58 #include <linux/splice.h>
59 #include <linux/cache.h>
60 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
61 #include <linux/init.h>
62 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
63 #include <linux/errqueue.h>
64 #include <linux/prefetch.h>
65 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
67 #include <net/protocol.h>
70 #include <net/checksum.h>
71 #include <net/ip6_checksum.h>
74 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
75 #include <trace/events/skb.h>
76 #include <linux/highmem.h>
78 struct kmem_cache *skbuff_head_cache __read_mostly;
79 static struct kmem_cache *skbuff_fclone_cache __read_mostly;
82 * skb_panic - private function for out-of-line support
86 * @msg: skb_over_panic or skb_under_panic
88 * Out-of-line support for skb_put() and skb_push().
89 * Called via the wrapper skb_over_panic() or skb_under_panic().
90 * Keep out of line to prevent kernel bloat.
91 * __builtin_return_address is not used because it is not always reliable.
93 static void skb_panic(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int sz, void *addr,
96 pr_emerg("%s: text:%p len:%d put:%d head:%p data:%p tail:%#lx end:%#lx dev:%s\n",
97 msg, addr, skb->len, sz, skb->head, skb->data,
98 (unsigned long)skb->tail, (unsigned long)skb->end,
99 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "<NULL>");
103 static void skb_over_panic(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int sz, void *addr)
105 skb_panic(skb, sz, addr, __func__);
108 static void skb_under_panic(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int sz, void *addr)
110 skb_panic(skb, sz, addr, __func__);
114 * kmalloc_reserve is a wrapper around kmalloc_node_track_caller that tells
115 * the caller if emergency pfmemalloc reserves are being used. If it is and
116 * the socket is later found to be SOCK_MEMALLOC then PFMEMALLOC reserves
117 * may be used. Otherwise, the packet data may be discarded until enough
120 #define kmalloc_reserve(size, gfp, node, pfmemalloc) \
121 __kmalloc_reserve(size, gfp, node, _RET_IP_, pfmemalloc)
123 static void *__kmalloc_reserve(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node,
124 unsigned long ip, bool *pfmemalloc)
127 bool ret_pfmemalloc = false;
130 * Try a regular allocation, when that fails and we're not entitled
131 * to the reserves, fail.
133 obj = kmalloc_node_track_caller(size,
134 flags | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NOWARN,
136 if (obj || !(gfp_pfmemalloc_allowed(flags)))
139 /* Try again but now we are using pfmemalloc reserves */
140 ret_pfmemalloc = true;
141 obj = kmalloc_node_track_caller(size, flags, node);
145 *pfmemalloc = ret_pfmemalloc;
150 /* Allocate a new skbuff. We do this ourselves so we can fill in a few
151 * 'private' fields and also do memory statistics to find all the
156 struct sk_buff *__alloc_skb_head(gfp_t gfp_mask, int node)
161 skb = kmem_cache_alloc_node(skbuff_head_cache,
162 gfp_mask & ~__GFP_DMA, node);
167 * Only clear those fields we need to clear, not those that we will
168 * actually initialise below. Hence, don't put any more fields after
169 * the tail pointer in struct sk_buff!
171 memset(skb, 0, offsetof(struct sk_buff, tail));
173 skb->truesize = sizeof(struct sk_buff);
174 atomic_set(&skb->users, 1);
176 skb->mac_header = (typeof(skb->mac_header))~0U;
182 * __alloc_skb - allocate a network buffer
183 * @size: size to allocate
184 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
185 * @flags: If SKB_ALLOC_FCLONE is set, allocate from fclone cache
186 * instead of head cache and allocate a cloned (child) skb.
187 * If SKB_ALLOC_RX is set, __GFP_MEMALLOC will be used for
188 * allocations in case the data is required for writeback
189 * @node: numa node to allocate memory on
191 * Allocate a new &sk_buff. The returned buffer has no headroom and a
192 * tail room of at least size bytes. The object has a reference count
193 * of one. The return is the buffer. On a failure the return is %NULL.
195 * Buffers may only be allocated from interrupts using a @gfp_mask of
198 struct sk_buff *__alloc_skb(unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp_mask,
201 struct kmem_cache *cache;
202 struct skb_shared_info *shinfo;
207 cache = (flags & SKB_ALLOC_FCLONE)
208 ? skbuff_fclone_cache : skbuff_head_cache;
210 if (sk_memalloc_socks() && (flags & SKB_ALLOC_RX))
211 gfp_mask |= __GFP_MEMALLOC;
214 skb = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cache, gfp_mask & ~__GFP_DMA, node);
219 /* We do our best to align skb_shared_info on a separate cache
220 * line. It usually works because kmalloc(X > SMP_CACHE_BYTES) gives
221 * aligned memory blocks, unless SLUB/SLAB debug is enabled.
222 * Both skb->head and skb_shared_info are cache line aligned.
224 size = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(size);
225 size += SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
226 data = kmalloc_reserve(size, gfp_mask, node, &pfmemalloc);
229 /* kmalloc(size) might give us more room than requested.
230 * Put skb_shared_info exactly at the end of allocated zone,
231 * to allow max possible filling before reallocation.
233 size = SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(ksize(data));
234 prefetchw(data + size);
237 * Only clear those fields we need to clear, not those that we will
238 * actually initialise below. Hence, don't put any more fields after
239 * the tail pointer in struct sk_buff!
241 memset(skb, 0, offsetof(struct sk_buff, tail));
242 /* Account for allocated memory : skb + skb->head */
243 skb->truesize = SKB_TRUESIZE(size);
244 skb->pfmemalloc = pfmemalloc;
245 atomic_set(&skb->users, 1);
248 skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb);
249 skb->end = skb->tail + size;
250 skb->mac_header = (typeof(skb->mac_header))~0U;
251 skb->transport_header = (typeof(skb->transport_header))~0U;
253 /* make sure we initialize shinfo sequentially */
254 shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
255 memset(shinfo, 0, offsetof(struct skb_shared_info, dataref));
256 atomic_set(&shinfo->dataref, 1);
257 kmemcheck_annotate_variable(shinfo->destructor_arg);
259 if (flags & SKB_ALLOC_FCLONE) {
260 struct sk_buff *child = skb + 1;
261 atomic_t *fclone_ref = (atomic_t *) (child + 1);
263 kmemcheck_annotate_bitfield(child, flags1);
264 kmemcheck_annotate_bitfield(child, flags2);
265 skb->fclone = SKB_FCLONE_ORIG;
266 atomic_set(fclone_ref, 1);
268 child->fclone = SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE;
269 child->pfmemalloc = pfmemalloc;
274 kmem_cache_free(cache, skb);
278 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_skb);
281 * build_skb - build a network buffer
282 * @data: data buffer provided by caller
283 * @frag_size: size of fragment, or 0 if head was kmalloced
285 * Allocate a new &sk_buff. Caller provides space holding head and
286 * skb_shared_info. @data must have been allocated by kmalloc() only if
287 * @frag_size is 0, otherwise data should come from the page allocator.
288 * The return is the new skb buffer.
289 * On a failure the return is %NULL, and @data is not freed.
291 * Before IO, driver allocates only data buffer where NIC put incoming frame
292 * Driver should add room at head (NET_SKB_PAD) and
293 * MUST add room at tail (SKB_DATA_ALIGN(skb_shared_info))
294 * After IO, driver calls build_skb(), to allocate sk_buff and populate it
295 * before giving packet to stack.
296 * RX rings only contains data buffers, not full skbs.
298 struct sk_buff *build_skb(void *data, unsigned int frag_size)
300 struct skb_shared_info *shinfo;
302 unsigned int size = frag_size ? : ksize(data);
304 skb = kmem_cache_alloc(skbuff_head_cache, GFP_ATOMIC);
308 size -= SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
310 memset(skb, 0, offsetof(struct sk_buff, tail));
311 skb->truesize = SKB_TRUESIZE(size);
312 skb->head_frag = frag_size != 0;
313 atomic_set(&skb->users, 1);
316 skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb);
317 skb->end = skb->tail + size;
318 skb->mac_header = (typeof(skb->mac_header))~0U;
319 skb->transport_header = (typeof(skb->transport_header))~0U;
321 /* make sure we initialize shinfo sequentially */
322 shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
323 memset(shinfo, 0, offsetof(struct skb_shared_info, dataref));
324 atomic_set(&shinfo->dataref, 1);
325 kmemcheck_annotate_variable(shinfo->destructor_arg);
329 EXPORT_SYMBOL(build_skb);
331 struct netdev_alloc_cache {
332 struct page_frag frag;
333 /* we maintain a pagecount bias, so that we dont dirty cache line
334 * containing page->_count every time we allocate a fragment.
336 unsigned int pagecnt_bias;
338 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct netdev_alloc_cache, netdev_alloc_cache);
340 static void *__netdev_alloc_frag(unsigned int fragsz, gfp_t gfp_mask)
342 struct netdev_alloc_cache *nc;
347 local_irq_save(flags);
348 nc = &__get_cpu_var(netdev_alloc_cache);
349 if (unlikely(!nc->frag.page)) {
351 for (order = NETDEV_FRAG_PAGE_MAX_ORDER; ;) {
352 gfp_t gfp = gfp_mask;
355 gfp |= __GFP_COMP | __GFP_NOWARN;
356 nc->frag.page = alloc_pages(gfp, order);
357 if (likely(nc->frag.page))
362 nc->frag.size = PAGE_SIZE << order;
364 atomic_set(&nc->frag.page->_count, NETDEV_PAGECNT_MAX_BIAS);
365 nc->pagecnt_bias = NETDEV_PAGECNT_MAX_BIAS;
369 if (nc->frag.offset + fragsz > nc->frag.size) {
370 /* avoid unnecessary locked operations if possible */
371 if ((atomic_read(&nc->frag.page->_count) == nc->pagecnt_bias) ||
372 atomic_sub_and_test(nc->pagecnt_bias, &nc->frag.page->_count))
377 data = page_address(nc->frag.page) + nc->frag.offset;
378 nc->frag.offset += fragsz;
381 local_irq_restore(flags);
386 * netdev_alloc_frag - allocate a page fragment
387 * @fragsz: fragment size
389 * Allocates a frag from a page for receive buffer.
390 * Uses GFP_ATOMIC allocations.
392 void *netdev_alloc_frag(unsigned int fragsz)
394 return __netdev_alloc_frag(fragsz, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_COLD);
396 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_alloc_frag);
399 * __netdev_alloc_skb - allocate an skbuff for rx on a specific device
400 * @dev: network device to receive on
401 * @length: length to allocate
402 * @gfp_mask: get_free_pages mask, passed to alloc_skb
404 * Allocate a new &sk_buff and assign it a usage count of one. The
405 * buffer has unspecified headroom built in. Users should allocate
406 * the headroom they think they need without accounting for the
407 * built in space. The built in space is used for optimisations.
409 * %NULL is returned if there is no free memory.
411 struct sk_buff *__netdev_alloc_skb(struct net_device *dev,
412 unsigned int length, gfp_t gfp_mask)
414 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
415 unsigned int fragsz = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(length + NET_SKB_PAD) +
416 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
418 if (fragsz <= PAGE_SIZE && !(gfp_mask & (__GFP_WAIT | GFP_DMA))) {
421 if (sk_memalloc_socks())
422 gfp_mask |= __GFP_MEMALLOC;
424 data = __netdev_alloc_frag(fragsz, gfp_mask);
427 skb = build_skb(data, fragsz);
429 put_page(virt_to_head_page(data));
432 skb = __alloc_skb(length + NET_SKB_PAD, gfp_mask,
433 SKB_ALLOC_RX, NUMA_NO_NODE);
436 skb_reserve(skb, NET_SKB_PAD);
441 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netdev_alloc_skb);
443 void skb_add_rx_frag(struct sk_buff *skb, int i, struct page *page, int off,
444 int size, unsigned int truesize)
446 skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, off, size);
448 skb->data_len += size;
449 skb->truesize += truesize;
451 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_add_rx_frag);
453 void skb_coalesce_rx_frag(struct sk_buff *skb, int i, int size,
454 unsigned int truesize)
456 skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
458 skb_frag_size_add(frag, size);
460 skb->data_len += size;
461 skb->truesize += truesize;
463 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_coalesce_rx_frag);
465 static void skb_drop_list(struct sk_buff **listp)
467 kfree_skb_list(*listp);
471 static inline void skb_drop_fraglist(struct sk_buff *skb)
473 skb_drop_list(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list);
476 static void skb_clone_fraglist(struct sk_buff *skb)
478 struct sk_buff *list;
480 skb_walk_frags(skb, list)
484 static void skb_free_head(struct sk_buff *skb)
487 put_page(virt_to_head_page(skb->head));
492 static void skb_release_data(struct sk_buff *skb)
495 !atomic_sub_return(skb->nohdr ? (1 << SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT) + 1 : 1,
496 &skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref)) {
497 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags) {
499 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++)
500 skb_frag_unref(skb, i);
504 * If skb buf is from userspace, we need to notify the caller
505 * the lower device DMA has done;
507 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags & SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY) {
508 struct ubuf_info *uarg;
510 uarg = skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg;
512 uarg->callback(uarg, true);
515 if (skb_has_frag_list(skb))
516 skb_drop_fraglist(skb);
523 * Free an skbuff by memory without cleaning the state.
525 static void kfree_skbmem(struct sk_buff *skb)
527 struct sk_buff *other;
528 atomic_t *fclone_ref;
530 switch (skb->fclone) {
531 case SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE:
532 kmem_cache_free(skbuff_head_cache, skb);
535 case SKB_FCLONE_ORIG:
536 fclone_ref = (atomic_t *) (skb + 2);
537 if (atomic_dec_and_test(fclone_ref))
538 kmem_cache_free(skbuff_fclone_cache, skb);
541 case SKB_FCLONE_CLONE:
542 fclone_ref = (atomic_t *) (skb + 1);
545 /* The clone portion is available for
546 * fast-cloning again.
548 skb->fclone = SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE;
550 if (atomic_dec_and_test(fclone_ref))
551 kmem_cache_free(skbuff_fclone_cache, other);
556 static void skb_release_head_state(struct sk_buff *skb)
560 secpath_put(skb->sp);
562 if (skb->destructor) {
564 skb->destructor(skb);
566 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK)
567 nf_conntrack_put(skb->nfct);
569 #ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
570 nf_bridge_put(skb->nf_bridge);
572 /* XXX: IS this still necessary? - JHS */
573 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
575 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
581 /* Free everything but the sk_buff shell. */
582 static void skb_release_all(struct sk_buff *skb)
584 skb_release_head_state(skb);
585 if (likely(skb->head))
586 skb_release_data(skb);
590 * __kfree_skb - private function
593 * Free an sk_buff. Release anything attached to the buffer.
594 * Clean the state. This is an internal helper function. Users should
595 * always call kfree_skb
598 void __kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
600 skb_release_all(skb);
603 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kfree_skb);
606 * kfree_skb - free an sk_buff
607 * @skb: buffer to free
609 * Drop a reference to the buffer and free it if the usage count has
612 void kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
616 if (likely(atomic_read(&skb->users) == 1))
618 else if (likely(!atomic_dec_and_test(&skb->users)))
620 trace_kfree_skb(skb, __builtin_return_address(0));
623 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree_skb);
625 void kfree_skb_list(struct sk_buff *segs)
628 struct sk_buff *next = segs->next;
634 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree_skb_list);
637 * skb_tx_error - report an sk_buff xmit error
638 * @skb: buffer that triggered an error
640 * Report xmit error if a device callback is tracking this skb.
641 * skb must be freed afterwards.
643 void skb_tx_error(struct sk_buff *skb)
645 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags & SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY) {
646 struct ubuf_info *uarg;
648 uarg = skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg;
650 uarg->callback(uarg, false);
651 skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags &= ~SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY;
654 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_tx_error);
657 * consume_skb - free an skbuff
658 * @skb: buffer to free
660 * Drop a ref to the buffer and free it if the usage count has hit zero
661 * Functions identically to kfree_skb, but kfree_skb assumes that the frame
662 * is being dropped after a failure and notes that
664 void consume_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
668 if (likely(atomic_read(&skb->users) == 1))
670 else if (likely(!atomic_dec_and_test(&skb->users)))
672 trace_consume_skb(skb);
675 EXPORT_SYMBOL(consume_skb);
677 static void __copy_skb_header(struct sk_buff *new, const struct sk_buff *old)
679 new->tstamp = old->tstamp;
681 new->transport_header = old->transport_header;
682 new->network_header = old->network_header;
683 new->mac_header = old->mac_header;
684 new->inner_protocol = old->inner_protocol;
685 new->inner_transport_header = old->inner_transport_header;
686 new->inner_network_header = old->inner_network_header;
687 new->inner_mac_header = old->inner_mac_header;
688 skb_dst_copy(new, old);
689 skb_copy_hash(new, old);
690 new->ooo_okay = old->ooo_okay;
691 new->no_fcs = old->no_fcs;
692 new->encapsulation = old->encapsulation;
693 new->encap_hdr_csum = old->encap_hdr_csum;
694 new->csum_valid = old->csum_valid;
695 new->csum_complete_sw = old->csum_complete_sw;
697 new->sp = secpath_get(old->sp);
699 memcpy(new->cb, old->cb, sizeof(old->cb));
700 new->csum = old->csum;
701 new->ignore_df = old->ignore_df;
702 new->pkt_type = old->pkt_type;
703 new->ip_summed = old->ip_summed;
704 skb_copy_queue_mapping(new, old);
705 new->priority = old->priority;
706 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP_VS)
707 new->ipvs_property = old->ipvs_property;
709 new->pfmemalloc = old->pfmemalloc;
710 new->protocol = old->protocol;
711 new->mark = old->mark;
712 new->skb_iif = old->skb_iif;
714 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
715 new->tc_index = old->tc_index;
716 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
717 new->tc_verd = old->tc_verd;
720 new->vlan_proto = old->vlan_proto;
721 new->vlan_tci = old->vlan_tci;
723 skb_copy_secmark(new, old);
725 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL
726 new->napi_id = old->napi_id;
731 * You should not add any new code to this function. Add it to
732 * __copy_skb_header above instead.
734 static struct sk_buff *__skb_clone(struct sk_buff *n, struct sk_buff *skb)
736 #define C(x) n->x = skb->x
738 n->next = n->prev = NULL;
740 __copy_skb_header(n, skb);
745 n->hdr_len = skb->nohdr ? skb_headroom(skb) : skb->hdr_len;
748 n->destructor = NULL;
755 atomic_set(&n->users, 1);
757 atomic_inc(&(skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref));
765 * skb_morph - morph one skb into another
766 * @dst: the skb to receive the contents
767 * @src: the skb to supply the contents
769 * This is identical to skb_clone except that the target skb is
770 * supplied by the user.
772 * The target skb is returned upon exit.
774 struct sk_buff *skb_morph(struct sk_buff *dst, struct sk_buff *src)
776 skb_release_all(dst);
777 return __skb_clone(dst, src);
779 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_morph);
782 * skb_copy_ubufs - copy userspace skb frags buffers to kernel
783 * @skb: the skb to modify
784 * @gfp_mask: allocation priority
786 * This must be called on SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY skb.
787 * It will copy all frags into kernel and drop the reference
788 * to userspace pages.
790 * If this function is called from an interrupt gfp_mask() must be
793 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure
794 * to allocate kernel memory to copy to.
796 int skb_copy_ubufs(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask)
799 int num_frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
800 struct page *page, *head = NULL;
801 struct ubuf_info *uarg = skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg;
803 for (i = 0; i < num_frags; i++) {
805 skb_frag_t *f = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
807 page = alloc_page(gfp_mask);
810 struct page *next = (struct page *)page_private(head);
816 vaddr = kmap_atomic(skb_frag_page(f));
817 memcpy(page_address(page),
818 vaddr + f->page_offset, skb_frag_size(f));
819 kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
820 set_page_private(page, (unsigned long)head);
824 /* skb frags release userspace buffers */
825 for (i = 0; i < num_frags; i++)
826 skb_frag_unref(skb, i);
828 uarg->callback(uarg, false);
830 /* skb frags point to kernel buffers */
831 for (i = num_frags - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
832 __skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, head, 0,
833 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size);
834 head = (struct page *)page_private(head);
837 skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags &= ~SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY;
840 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_copy_ubufs);
843 * skb_clone - duplicate an sk_buff
844 * @skb: buffer to clone
845 * @gfp_mask: allocation priority
847 * Duplicate an &sk_buff. The new one is not owned by a socket. Both
848 * copies share the same packet data but not structure. The new
849 * buffer has a reference count of 1. If the allocation fails the
850 * function returns %NULL otherwise the new buffer is returned.
852 * If this function is called from an interrupt gfp_mask() must be
856 struct sk_buff *skb_clone(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask)
860 if (skb_orphan_frags(skb, gfp_mask))
864 if (skb->fclone == SKB_FCLONE_ORIG &&
865 n->fclone == SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE) {
866 atomic_t *fclone_ref = (atomic_t *) (n + 1);
867 n->fclone = SKB_FCLONE_CLONE;
868 atomic_inc(fclone_ref);
870 if (skb_pfmemalloc(skb))
871 gfp_mask |= __GFP_MEMALLOC;
873 n = kmem_cache_alloc(skbuff_head_cache, gfp_mask);
877 kmemcheck_annotate_bitfield(n, flags1);
878 kmemcheck_annotate_bitfield(n, flags2);
879 n->fclone = SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE;
882 return __skb_clone(n, skb);
884 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_clone);
886 static void skb_headers_offset_update(struct sk_buff *skb, int off)
888 /* Only adjust this if it actually is csum_start rather than csum */
889 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
890 skb->csum_start += off;
891 /* {transport,network,mac}_header and tail are relative to skb->head */
892 skb->transport_header += off;
893 skb->network_header += off;
894 if (skb_mac_header_was_set(skb))
895 skb->mac_header += off;
896 skb->inner_transport_header += off;
897 skb->inner_network_header += off;
898 skb->inner_mac_header += off;
901 static void copy_skb_header(struct sk_buff *new, const struct sk_buff *old)
903 __copy_skb_header(new, old);
905 skb_shinfo(new)->gso_size = skb_shinfo(old)->gso_size;
906 skb_shinfo(new)->gso_segs = skb_shinfo(old)->gso_segs;
907 skb_shinfo(new)->gso_type = skb_shinfo(old)->gso_type;
910 static inline int skb_alloc_rx_flag(const struct sk_buff *skb)
912 if (skb_pfmemalloc(skb))
918 * skb_copy - create private copy of an sk_buff
919 * @skb: buffer to copy
920 * @gfp_mask: allocation priority
922 * Make a copy of both an &sk_buff and its data. This is used when the
923 * caller wishes to modify the data and needs a private copy of the
924 * data to alter. Returns %NULL on failure or the pointer to the buffer
925 * on success. The returned buffer has a reference count of 1.
927 * As by-product this function converts non-linear &sk_buff to linear
928 * one, so that &sk_buff becomes completely private and caller is allowed
929 * to modify all the data of returned buffer. This means that this
930 * function is not recommended for use in circumstances when only
931 * header is going to be modified. Use pskb_copy() instead.
934 struct sk_buff *skb_copy(const struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask)
936 int headerlen = skb_headroom(skb);
937 unsigned int size = skb_end_offset(skb) + skb->data_len;
938 struct sk_buff *n = __alloc_skb(size, gfp_mask,
939 skb_alloc_rx_flag(skb), NUMA_NO_NODE);
944 /* Set the data pointer */
945 skb_reserve(n, headerlen);
946 /* Set the tail pointer and length */
947 skb_put(n, skb->len);
949 if (skb_copy_bits(skb, -headerlen, n->head, headerlen + skb->len))
952 copy_skb_header(n, skb);
955 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy);
958 * __pskb_copy_fclone - create copy of an sk_buff with private head.
959 * @skb: buffer to copy
960 * @headroom: headroom of new skb
961 * @gfp_mask: allocation priority
962 * @fclone: if true allocate the copy of the skb from the fclone
963 * cache instead of the head cache; it is recommended to set this
964 * to true for the cases where the copy will likely be cloned
966 * Make a copy of both an &sk_buff and part of its data, located
967 * in header. Fragmented data remain shared. This is used when
968 * the caller wishes to modify only header of &sk_buff and needs
969 * private copy of the header to alter. Returns %NULL on failure
970 * or the pointer to the buffer on success.
971 * The returned buffer has a reference count of 1.
974 struct sk_buff *__pskb_copy_fclone(struct sk_buff *skb, int headroom,
975 gfp_t gfp_mask, bool fclone)
977 unsigned int size = skb_headlen(skb) + headroom;
978 int flags = skb_alloc_rx_flag(skb) | (fclone ? SKB_ALLOC_FCLONE : 0);
979 struct sk_buff *n = __alloc_skb(size, gfp_mask, flags, NUMA_NO_NODE);
984 /* Set the data pointer */
985 skb_reserve(n, headroom);
986 /* Set the tail pointer and length */
987 skb_put(n, skb_headlen(skb));
989 skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, n->data, n->len);
991 n->truesize += skb->data_len;
992 n->data_len = skb->data_len;
995 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags) {
998 if (skb_orphan_frags(skb, gfp_mask)) {
1003 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
1004 skb_shinfo(n)->frags[i] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
1005 skb_frag_ref(skb, i);
1007 skb_shinfo(n)->nr_frags = i;
1010 if (skb_has_frag_list(skb)) {
1011 skb_shinfo(n)->frag_list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
1012 skb_clone_fraglist(n);
1015 copy_skb_header(n, skb);
1019 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pskb_copy_fclone);
1022 * pskb_expand_head - reallocate header of &sk_buff
1023 * @skb: buffer to reallocate
1024 * @nhead: room to add at head
1025 * @ntail: room to add at tail
1026 * @gfp_mask: allocation priority
1028 * Expands (or creates identical copy, if @nhead and @ntail are zero)
1029 * header of @skb. &sk_buff itself is not changed. &sk_buff MUST have
1030 * reference count of 1. Returns zero in the case of success or error,
1031 * if expansion failed. In the last case, &sk_buff is not changed.
1033 * All the pointers pointing into skb header may change and must be
1034 * reloaded after call to this function.
1037 int pskb_expand_head(struct sk_buff *skb, int nhead, int ntail,
1042 int size = nhead + skb_end_offset(skb) + ntail;
1047 if (skb_shared(skb))
1050 size = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(size);
1052 if (skb_pfmemalloc(skb))
1053 gfp_mask |= __GFP_MEMALLOC;
1054 data = kmalloc_reserve(size + SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info)),
1055 gfp_mask, NUMA_NO_NODE, NULL);
1058 size = SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(ksize(data));
1060 /* Copy only real data... and, alas, header. This should be
1061 * optimized for the cases when header is void.
1063 memcpy(data + nhead, skb->head, skb_tail_pointer(skb) - skb->head);
1065 memcpy((struct skb_shared_info *)(data + size),
1067 offsetof(struct skb_shared_info, frags[skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags]));
1070 * if shinfo is shared we must drop the old head gracefully, but if it
1071 * is not we can just drop the old head and let the existing refcount
1072 * be since all we did is relocate the values
1074 if (skb_cloned(skb)) {
1075 /* copy this zero copy skb frags */
1076 if (skb_orphan_frags(skb, gfp_mask))
1078 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++)
1079 skb_frag_ref(skb, i);
1081 if (skb_has_frag_list(skb))
1082 skb_clone_fraglist(skb);
1084 skb_release_data(skb);
1088 off = (data + nhead) - skb->head;
1093 #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
1097 skb->end = skb->head + size;
1100 skb_headers_offset_update(skb, nhead);
1104 atomic_set(&skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref, 1);
1112 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pskb_expand_head);
1114 /* Make private copy of skb with writable head and some headroom */
1116 struct sk_buff *skb_realloc_headroom(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int headroom)
1118 struct sk_buff *skb2;
1119 int delta = headroom - skb_headroom(skb);
1122 skb2 = pskb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1124 skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1125 if (skb2 && pskb_expand_head(skb2, SKB_DATA_ALIGN(delta), 0,
1133 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_realloc_headroom);
1136 * skb_copy_expand - copy and expand sk_buff
1137 * @skb: buffer to copy
1138 * @newheadroom: new free bytes at head
1139 * @newtailroom: new free bytes at tail
1140 * @gfp_mask: allocation priority
1142 * Make a copy of both an &sk_buff and its data and while doing so
1143 * allocate additional space.
1145 * This is used when the caller wishes to modify the data and needs a
1146 * private copy of the data to alter as well as more space for new fields.
1147 * Returns %NULL on failure or the pointer to the buffer
1148 * on success. The returned buffer has a reference count of 1.
1150 * You must pass %GFP_ATOMIC as the allocation priority if this function
1151 * is called from an interrupt.
1153 struct sk_buff *skb_copy_expand(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1154 int newheadroom, int newtailroom,
1158 * Allocate the copy buffer
1160 struct sk_buff *n = __alloc_skb(newheadroom + skb->len + newtailroom,
1161 gfp_mask, skb_alloc_rx_flag(skb),
1163 int oldheadroom = skb_headroom(skb);
1164 int head_copy_len, head_copy_off;
1169 skb_reserve(n, newheadroom);
1171 /* Set the tail pointer and length */
1172 skb_put(n, skb->len);
1174 head_copy_len = oldheadroom;
1176 if (newheadroom <= head_copy_len)
1177 head_copy_len = newheadroom;
1179 head_copy_off = newheadroom - head_copy_len;
1181 /* Copy the linear header and data. */
1182 if (skb_copy_bits(skb, -head_copy_len, n->head + head_copy_off,
1183 skb->len + head_copy_len))
1186 copy_skb_header(n, skb);
1188 skb_headers_offset_update(n, newheadroom - oldheadroom);
1192 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy_expand);
1195 * skb_pad - zero pad the tail of an skb
1196 * @skb: buffer to pad
1197 * @pad: space to pad
1199 * Ensure that a buffer is followed by a padding area that is zero
1200 * filled. Used by network drivers which may DMA or transfer data
1201 * beyond the buffer end onto the wire.
1203 * May return error in out of memory cases. The skb is freed on error.
1206 int skb_pad(struct sk_buff *skb, int pad)
1211 /* If the skbuff is non linear tailroom is always zero.. */
1212 if (!skb_cloned(skb) && skb_tailroom(skb) >= pad) {
1213 memset(skb->data+skb->len, 0, pad);
1217 ntail = skb->data_len + pad - (skb->end - skb->tail);
1218 if (likely(skb_cloned(skb) || ntail > 0)) {
1219 err = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, ntail, GFP_ATOMIC);
1224 /* FIXME: The use of this function with non-linear skb's really needs
1227 err = skb_linearize(skb);
1231 memset(skb->data + skb->len, 0, pad);
1238 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_pad);
1241 * pskb_put - add data to the tail of a potentially fragmented buffer
1242 * @skb: start of the buffer to use
1243 * @tail: tail fragment of the buffer to use
1244 * @len: amount of data to add
1246 * This function extends the used data area of the potentially
1247 * fragmented buffer. @tail must be the last fragment of @skb -- or
1248 * @skb itself. If this would exceed the total buffer size the kernel
1249 * will panic. A pointer to the first byte of the extra data is
1253 unsigned char *pskb_put(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff *tail, int len)
1256 skb->data_len += len;
1259 return skb_put(tail, len);
1261 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pskb_put);
1264 * skb_put - add data to a buffer
1265 * @skb: buffer to use
1266 * @len: amount of data to add
1268 * This function extends the used data area of the buffer. If this would
1269 * exceed the total buffer size the kernel will panic. A pointer to the
1270 * first byte of the extra data is returned.
1272 unsigned char *skb_put(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
1274 unsigned char *tmp = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1275 SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT(skb);
1278 if (unlikely(skb->tail > skb->end))
1279 skb_over_panic(skb, len, __builtin_return_address(0));
1282 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_put);
1285 * skb_push - add data to the start of a buffer
1286 * @skb: buffer to use
1287 * @len: amount of data to add
1289 * This function extends the used data area of the buffer at the buffer
1290 * start. If this would exceed the total buffer headroom the kernel will
1291 * panic. A pointer to the first byte of the extra data is returned.
1293 unsigned char *skb_push(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
1297 if (unlikely(skb->data<skb->head))
1298 skb_under_panic(skb, len, __builtin_return_address(0));
1301 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_push);
1304 * skb_pull - remove data from the start of a buffer
1305 * @skb: buffer to use
1306 * @len: amount of data to remove
1308 * This function removes data from the start of a buffer, returning
1309 * the memory to the headroom. A pointer to the next data in the buffer
1310 * is returned. Once the data has been pulled future pushes will overwrite
1313 unsigned char *skb_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
1315 return skb_pull_inline(skb, len);
1317 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_pull);
1320 * skb_trim - remove end from a buffer
1321 * @skb: buffer to alter
1324 * Cut the length of a buffer down by removing data from the tail. If
1325 * the buffer is already under the length specified it is not modified.
1326 * The skb must be linear.
1328 void skb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
1331 __skb_trim(skb, len);
1333 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_trim);
1335 /* Trims skb to length len. It can change skb pointers.
1338 int ___pskb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
1340 struct sk_buff **fragp;
1341 struct sk_buff *frag;
1342 int offset = skb_headlen(skb);
1343 int nfrags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
1347 if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
1348 unlikely((err = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))))
1355 for (; i < nfrags; i++) {
1356 int end = offset + skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]);
1363 skb_frag_size_set(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i++], len - offset);
1366 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = i;
1368 for (; i < nfrags; i++)
1369 skb_frag_unref(skb, i);
1371 if (skb_has_frag_list(skb))
1372 skb_drop_fraglist(skb);
1376 for (fragp = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list; (frag = *fragp);
1377 fragp = &frag->next) {
1378 int end = offset + frag->len;
1380 if (skb_shared(frag)) {
1381 struct sk_buff *nfrag;
1383 nfrag = skb_clone(frag, GFP_ATOMIC);
1384 if (unlikely(!nfrag))
1387 nfrag->next = frag->next;
1399 unlikely((err = pskb_trim(frag, len - offset))))
1403 skb_drop_list(&frag->next);
1408 if (len > skb_headlen(skb)) {
1409 skb->data_len -= skb->len - len;
1414 skb_set_tail_pointer(skb, len);
1419 EXPORT_SYMBOL(___pskb_trim);
1422 * __pskb_pull_tail - advance tail of skb header
1423 * @skb: buffer to reallocate
1424 * @delta: number of bytes to advance tail
1426 * The function makes a sense only on a fragmented &sk_buff,
1427 * it expands header moving its tail forward and copying necessary
1428 * data from fragmented part.
1430 * &sk_buff MUST have reference count of 1.
1432 * Returns %NULL (and &sk_buff does not change) if pull failed
1433 * or value of new tail of skb in the case of success.
1435 * All the pointers pointing into skb header may change and must be
1436 * reloaded after call to this function.
1439 /* Moves tail of skb head forward, copying data from fragmented part,
1440 * when it is necessary.
1441 * 1. It may fail due to malloc failure.
1442 * 2. It may change skb pointers.
1444 * It is pretty complicated. Luckily, it is called only in exceptional cases.
1446 unsigned char *__pskb_pull_tail(struct sk_buff *skb, int delta)
1448 /* If skb has not enough free space at tail, get new one
1449 * plus 128 bytes for future expansions. If we have enough
1450 * room at tail, reallocate without expansion only if skb is cloned.
1452 int i, k, eat = (skb->tail + delta) - skb->end;
1454 if (eat > 0 || skb_cloned(skb)) {
1455 if (pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, eat > 0 ? eat + 128 : 0,
1460 if (skb_copy_bits(skb, skb_headlen(skb), skb_tail_pointer(skb), delta))
1463 /* Optimization: no fragments, no reasons to preestimate
1464 * size of pulled pages. Superb.
1466 if (!skb_has_frag_list(skb))
1469 /* Estimate size of pulled pages. */
1471 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
1472 int size = skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]);
1479 /* If we need update frag list, we are in troubles.
1480 * Certainly, it possible to add an offset to skb data,
1481 * but taking into account that pulling is expected to
1482 * be very rare operation, it is worth to fight against
1483 * further bloating skb head and crucify ourselves here instead.
1484 * Pure masohism, indeed. 8)8)
1487 struct sk_buff *list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
1488 struct sk_buff *clone = NULL;
1489 struct sk_buff *insp = NULL;
1494 if (list->len <= eat) {
1495 /* Eaten as whole. */
1500 /* Eaten partially. */
1502 if (skb_shared(list)) {
1503 /* Sucks! We need to fork list. :-( */
1504 clone = skb_clone(list, GFP_ATOMIC);
1510 /* This may be pulled without
1514 if (!pskb_pull(list, eat)) {
1522 /* Free pulled out fragments. */
1523 while ((list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) != insp) {
1524 skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list = list->next;
1527 /* And insert new clone at head. */
1530 skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list = clone;
1533 /* Success! Now we may commit changes to skb data. */
1538 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
1539 int size = skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]);
1542 skb_frag_unref(skb, i);
1545 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
1547 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k].page_offset += eat;
1548 skb_frag_size_sub(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k], eat);
1554 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = k;
1557 skb->data_len -= delta;
1559 return skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1561 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pskb_pull_tail);
1564 * skb_copy_bits - copy bits from skb to kernel buffer
1566 * @offset: offset in source
1567 * @to: destination buffer
1568 * @len: number of bytes to copy
1570 * Copy the specified number of bytes from the source skb to the
1571 * destination buffer.
1574 * If its prototype is ever changed,
1575 * check arch/{*}/net/{*}.S files,
1576 * since it is called from BPF assembly code.
1578 int skb_copy_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, void *to, int len)
1580 int start = skb_headlen(skb);
1581 struct sk_buff *frag_iter;
1584 if (offset > (int)skb->len - len)
1588 if ((copy = start - offset) > 0) {
1591 skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb, offset, to, copy);
1592 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1598 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
1600 skb_frag_t *f = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
1602 WARN_ON(start > offset + len);
1604 end = start + skb_frag_size(f);
1605 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
1611 vaddr = kmap_atomic(skb_frag_page(f));
1613 vaddr + f->page_offset + offset - start,
1615 kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
1617 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1625 skb_walk_frags(skb, frag_iter) {
1628 WARN_ON(start > offset + len);
1630 end = start + frag_iter->len;
1631 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
1634 if (skb_copy_bits(frag_iter, offset - start, to, copy))
1636 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1650 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy_bits);
1653 * Callback from splice_to_pipe(), if we need to release some pages
1654 * at the end of the spd in case we error'ed out in filling the pipe.
1656 static void sock_spd_release(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, unsigned int i)
1658 put_page(spd->pages[i]);
1661 static struct page *linear_to_page(struct page *page, unsigned int *len,
1662 unsigned int *offset,
1665 struct page_frag *pfrag = sk_page_frag(sk);
1667 if (!sk_page_frag_refill(sk, pfrag))
1670 *len = min_t(unsigned int, *len, pfrag->size - pfrag->offset);
1672 memcpy(page_address(pfrag->page) + pfrag->offset,
1673 page_address(page) + *offset, *len);
1674 *offset = pfrag->offset;
1675 pfrag->offset += *len;
1680 static bool spd_can_coalesce(const struct splice_pipe_desc *spd,
1682 unsigned int offset)
1684 return spd->nr_pages &&
1685 spd->pages[spd->nr_pages - 1] == page &&
1686 (spd->partial[spd->nr_pages - 1].offset +
1687 spd->partial[spd->nr_pages - 1].len == offset);
1691 * Fill page/offset/length into spd, if it can hold more pages.
1693 static bool spd_fill_page(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd,
1694 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct page *page,
1695 unsigned int *len, unsigned int offset,
1699 if (unlikely(spd->nr_pages == MAX_SKB_FRAGS))
1703 page = linear_to_page(page, len, &offset, sk);
1707 if (spd_can_coalesce(spd, page, offset)) {
1708 spd->partial[spd->nr_pages - 1].len += *len;
1712 spd->pages[spd->nr_pages] = page;
1713 spd->partial[spd->nr_pages].len = *len;
1714 spd->partial[spd->nr_pages].offset = offset;
1720 static bool __splice_segment(struct page *page, unsigned int poff,
1721 unsigned int plen, unsigned int *off,
1723 struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, bool linear,
1725 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe)
1730 /* skip this segment if already processed */
1736 /* ignore any bits we already processed */
1742 unsigned int flen = min(*len, plen);
1744 if (spd_fill_page(spd, pipe, page, &flen, poff,
1750 } while (*len && plen);
1756 * Map linear and fragment data from the skb to spd. It reports true if the
1757 * pipe is full or if we already spliced the requested length.
1759 static bool __skb_splice_bits(struct sk_buff *skb, struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
1760 unsigned int *offset, unsigned int *len,
1761 struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, struct sock *sk)
1765 /* map the linear part :
1766 * If skb->head_frag is set, this 'linear' part is backed by a
1767 * fragment, and if the head is not shared with any clones then
1768 * we can avoid a copy since we own the head portion of this page.
1770 if (__splice_segment(virt_to_page(skb->data),
1771 (unsigned long) skb->data & (PAGE_SIZE - 1),
1774 skb_head_is_locked(skb),
1779 * then map the fragments
1781 for (seg = 0; seg < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; seg++) {
1782 const skb_frag_t *f = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[seg];
1784 if (__splice_segment(skb_frag_page(f),
1785 f->page_offset, skb_frag_size(f),
1786 offset, len, spd, false, sk, pipe))
1794 * Map data from the skb to a pipe. Should handle both the linear part,
1795 * the fragments, and the frag list. It does NOT handle frag lists within
1796 * the frag list, if such a thing exists. We'd probably need to recurse to
1797 * handle that cleanly.
1799 int skb_splice_bits(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int offset,
1800 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, unsigned int tlen,
1803 struct partial_page partial[MAX_SKB_FRAGS];
1804 struct page *pages[MAX_SKB_FRAGS];
1805 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
1808 .nr_pages_max = MAX_SKB_FRAGS,
1810 .ops = &nosteal_pipe_buf_ops,
1811 .spd_release = sock_spd_release,
1813 struct sk_buff *frag_iter;
1814 struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
1818 * __skb_splice_bits() only fails if the output has no room left,
1819 * so no point in going over the frag_list for the error case.
1821 if (__skb_splice_bits(skb, pipe, &offset, &tlen, &spd, sk))
1827 * now see if we have a frag_list to map
1829 skb_walk_frags(skb, frag_iter) {
1832 if (__skb_splice_bits(frag_iter, pipe, &offset, &tlen, &spd, sk))
1839 * Drop the socket lock, otherwise we have reverse
1840 * locking dependencies between sk_lock and i_mutex
1841 * here as compared to sendfile(). We enter here
1842 * with the socket lock held, and splice_to_pipe() will
1843 * grab the pipe inode lock. For sendfile() emulation,
1844 * we call into ->sendpage() with the i_mutex lock held
1845 * and networking will grab the socket lock.
1848 ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
1856 * skb_store_bits - store bits from kernel buffer to skb
1857 * @skb: destination buffer
1858 * @offset: offset in destination
1859 * @from: source buffer
1860 * @len: number of bytes to copy
1862 * Copy the specified number of bytes from the source buffer to the
1863 * destination skb. This function handles all the messy bits of
1864 * traversing fragment lists and such.
1867 int skb_store_bits(struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, const void *from, int len)
1869 int start = skb_headlen(skb);
1870 struct sk_buff *frag_iter;
1873 if (offset > (int)skb->len - len)
1876 if ((copy = start - offset) > 0) {
1879 skb_copy_to_linear_data_offset(skb, offset, from, copy);
1880 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1886 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
1887 skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
1890 WARN_ON(start > offset + len);
1892 end = start + skb_frag_size(frag);
1893 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
1899 vaddr = kmap_atomic(skb_frag_page(frag));
1900 memcpy(vaddr + frag->page_offset + offset - start,
1902 kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
1904 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1912 skb_walk_frags(skb, frag_iter) {
1915 WARN_ON(start > offset + len);
1917 end = start + frag_iter->len;
1918 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
1921 if (skb_store_bits(frag_iter, offset - start,
1924 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1937 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_store_bits);
1939 /* Checksum skb data. */
1940 __wsum __skb_checksum(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, int len,
1941 __wsum csum, const struct skb_checksum_ops *ops)
1943 int start = skb_headlen(skb);
1944 int i, copy = start - offset;
1945 struct sk_buff *frag_iter;
1948 /* Checksum header. */
1952 csum = ops->update(skb->data + offset, copy, csum);
1953 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1959 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
1961 skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
1963 WARN_ON(start > offset + len);
1965 end = start + skb_frag_size(frag);
1966 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
1972 vaddr = kmap_atomic(skb_frag_page(frag));
1973 csum2 = ops->update(vaddr + frag->page_offset +
1974 offset - start, copy, 0);
1975 kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
1976 csum = ops->combine(csum, csum2, pos, copy);
1985 skb_walk_frags(skb, frag_iter) {
1988 WARN_ON(start > offset + len);
1990 end = start + frag_iter->len;
1991 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
1995 csum2 = __skb_checksum(frag_iter, offset - start,
1997 csum = ops->combine(csum, csum2, pos, copy);
1998 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
2009 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__skb_checksum);
2011 __wsum skb_checksum(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
2012 int len, __wsum csum)
2014 const struct skb_checksum_ops ops = {
2015 .update = csum_partial_ext,
2016 .combine = csum_block_add_ext,
2019 return __skb_checksum(skb, offset, len, csum, &ops);
2021 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_checksum);
2023 /* Both of above in one bottle. */
2025 __wsum skb_copy_and_csum_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
2026 u8 *to, int len, __wsum csum)
2028 int start = skb_headlen(skb);
2029 int i, copy = start - offset;
2030 struct sk_buff *frag_iter;
2037 csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(skb->data + offset, to,
2039 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
2046 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
2049 WARN_ON(start > offset + len);
2051 end = start + skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]);
2052 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
2055 skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
2059 vaddr = kmap_atomic(skb_frag_page(frag));
2060 csum2 = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(vaddr +
2064 kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
2065 csum = csum_block_add(csum, csum2, pos);
2075 skb_walk_frags(skb, frag_iter) {
2079 WARN_ON(start > offset + len);
2081 end = start + frag_iter->len;
2082 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
2085 csum2 = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(frag_iter,
2088 csum = csum_block_add(csum, csum2, pos);
2089 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
2100 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy_and_csum_bits);
2103 * skb_zerocopy_headlen - Calculate headroom needed for skb_zerocopy()
2104 * @from: source buffer
2106 * Calculates the amount of linear headroom needed in the 'to' skb passed
2107 * into skb_zerocopy().
2110 skb_zerocopy_headlen(const struct sk_buff *from)
2112 unsigned int hlen = 0;
2114 if (!from->head_frag ||
2115 skb_headlen(from) < L1_CACHE_BYTES ||
2116 skb_shinfo(from)->nr_frags >= MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
2117 hlen = skb_headlen(from);
2119 if (skb_has_frag_list(from))
2124 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_zerocopy_headlen);
2127 * skb_zerocopy - Zero copy skb to skb
2128 * @to: destination buffer
2129 * @from: source buffer
2130 * @len: number of bytes to copy from source buffer
2131 * @hlen: size of linear headroom in destination buffer
2133 * Copies up to `len` bytes from `from` to `to` by creating references
2134 * to the frags in the source buffer.
2136 * The `hlen` as calculated by skb_zerocopy_headlen() specifies the
2137 * headroom in the `to` buffer.
2140 * 0: everything is OK
2141 * -ENOMEM: couldn't orphan frags of @from due to lack of memory
2142 * -EFAULT: skb_copy_bits() found some problem with skb geometry
2145 skb_zerocopy(struct sk_buff *to, struct sk_buff *from, int len, int hlen)
2148 int plen = 0; /* length of skb->head fragment */
2151 unsigned int offset;
2153 BUG_ON(!from->head_frag && !hlen);
2155 /* dont bother with small payloads */
2156 if (len <= skb_tailroom(to))
2157 return skb_copy_bits(from, 0, skb_put(to, len), len);
2160 ret = skb_copy_bits(from, 0, skb_put(to, hlen), hlen);
2165 plen = min_t(int, skb_headlen(from), len);
2167 page = virt_to_head_page(from->head);
2168 offset = from->data - (unsigned char *)page_address(page);
2169 __skb_fill_page_desc(to, 0, page, offset, plen);
2176 to->truesize += len + plen;
2177 to->len += len + plen;
2178 to->data_len += len + plen;
2180 if (unlikely(skb_orphan_frags(from, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
2185 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(from)->nr_frags; i++) {
2188 skb_shinfo(to)->frags[j] = skb_shinfo(from)->frags[i];
2189 skb_shinfo(to)->frags[j].size = min_t(int, skb_shinfo(to)->frags[j].size, len);
2190 len -= skb_shinfo(to)->frags[j].size;
2191 skb_frag_ref(to, j);
2194 skb_shinfo(to)->nr_frags = j;
2198 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_zerocopy);
2200 void skb_copy_and_csum_dev(const struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *to)
2205 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
2206 csstart = skb_checksum_start_offset(skb);
2208 csstart = skb_headlen(skb);
2210 BUG_ON(csstart > skb_headlen(skb));
2212 skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, to, csstart);
2215 if (csstart != skb->len)
2216 csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(skb, csstart, to + csstart,
2217 skb->len - csstart, 0);
2219 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
2220 long csstuff = csstart + skb->csum_offset;
2222 *((__sum16 *)(to + csstuff)) = csum_fold(csum);
2225 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy_and_csum_dev);
2228 * skb_dequeue - remove from the head of the queue
2229 * @list: list to dequeue from
2231 * Remove the head of the list. The list lock is taken so the function
2232 * may be used safely with other locking list functions. The head item is
2233 * returned or %NULL if the list is empty.
2236 struct sk_buff *skb_dequeue(struct sk_buff_head *list)
2238 unsigned long flags;
2239 struct sk_buff *result;
2241 spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
2242 result = __skb_dequeue(list);
2243 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
2246 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_dequeue);
2249 * skb_dequeue_tail - remove from the tail of the queue
2250 * @list: list to dequeue from
2252 * Remove the tail of the list. The list lock is taken so the function
2253 * may be used safely with other locking list functions. The tail item is
2254 * returned or %NULL if the list is empty.
2256 struct sk_buff *skb_dequeue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list)
2258 unsigned long flags;
2259 struct sk_buff *result;
2261 spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
2262 result = __skb_dequeue_tail(list);
2263 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
2266 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_dequeue_tail);
2269 * skb_queue_purge - empty a list
2270 * @list: list to empty
2272 * Delete all buffers on an &sk_buff list. Each buffer is removed from
2273 * the list and one reference dropped. This function takes the list
2274 * lock and is atomic with respect to other list locking functions.
2276 void skb_queue_purge(struct sk_buff_head *list)
2278 struct sk_buff *skb;
2279 while ((skb = skb_dequeue(list)) != NULL)
2282 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_queue_purge);
2285 * skb_queue_head - queue a buffer at the list head
2286 * @list: list to use
2287 * @newsk: buffer to queue
2289 * Queue a buffer at the start of the list. This function takes the
2290 * list lock and can be used safely with other locking &sk_buff functions
2293 * A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
2295 void skb_queue_head(struct sk_buff_head *list, struct sk_buff *newsk)
2297 unsigned long flags;
2299 spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
2300 __skb_queue_head(list, newsk);
2301 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
2303 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_queue_head);
2306 * skb_queue_tail - queue a buffer at the list tail
2307 * @list: list to use
2308 * @newsk: buffer to queue
2310 * Queue a buffer at the tail of the list. This function takes the
2311 * list lock and can be used safely with other locking &sk_buff functions
2314 * A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
2316 void skb_queue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list, struct sk_buff *newsk)
2318 unsigned long flags;
2320 spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
2321 __skb_queue_tail(list, newsk);
2322 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
2324 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_queue_tail);
2327 * skb_unlink - remove a buffer from a list
2328 * @skb: buffer to remove
2329 * @list: list to use
2331 * Remove a packet from a list. The list locks are taken and this
2332 * function is atomic with respect to other list locked calls
2334 * You must know what list the SKB is on.
2336 void skb_unlink(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff_head *list)
2338 unsigned long flags;
2340 spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
2341 __skb_unlink(skb, list);
2342 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
2344 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_unlink);
2347 * skb_append - append a buffer
2348 * @old: buffer to insert after
2349 * @newsk: buffer to insert
2350 * @list: list to use
2352 * Place a packet after a given packet in a list. The list locks are taken
2353 * and this function is atomic with respect to other list locked calls.
2354 * A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
2356 void skb_append(struct sk_buff *old, struct sk_buff *newsk, struct sk_buff_head *list)
2358 unsigned long flags;
2360 spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
2361 __skb_queue_after(list, old, newsk);
2362 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
2364 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_append);
2367 * skb_insert - insert a buffer
2368 * @old: buffer to insert before
2369 * @newsk: buffer to insert
2370 * @list: list to use
2372 * Place a packet before a given packet in a list. The list locks are
2373 * taken and this function is atomic with respect to other list locked
2376 * A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
2378 void skb_insert(struct sk_buff *old, struct sk_buff *newsk, struct sk_buff_head *list)
2380 unsigned long flags;
2382 spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
2383 __skb_insert(newsk, old->prev, old, list);
2384 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
2386 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_insert);
2388 static inline void skb_split_inside_header(struct sk_buff *skb,
2389 struct sk_buff* skb1,
2390 const u32 len, const int pos)
2394 skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb, len, skb_put(skb1, pos - len),
2396 /* And move data appendix as is. */
2397 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++)
2398 skb_shinfo(skb1)->frags[i] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
2400 skb_shinfo(skb1)->nr_frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
2401 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = 0;
2402 skb1->data_len = skb->data_len;
2403 skb1->len += skb1->data_len;
2406 skb_set_tail_pointer(skb, len);
2409 static inline void skb_split_no_header(struct sk_buff *skb,
2410 struct sk_buff* skb1,
2411 const u32 len, int pos)
2414 const int nfrags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
2416 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = 0;
2417 skb1->len = skb1->data_len = skb->len - len;
2419 skb->data_len = len - pos;
2421 for (i = 0; i < nfrags; i++) {
2422 int size = skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]);
2424 if (pos + size > len) {
2425 skb_shinfo(skb1)->frags[k] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
2429 * We have two variants in this case:
2430 * 1. Move all the frag to the second
2431 * part, if it is possible. F.e.
2432 * this approach is mandatory for TUX,
2433 * where splitting is expensive.
2434 * 2. Split is accurately. We make this.
2436 skb_frag_ref(skb, i);
2437 skb_shinfo(skb1)->frags[0].page_offset += len - pos;
2438 skb_frag_size_sub(&skb_shinfo(skb1)->frags[0], len - pos);
2439 skb_frag_size_set(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i], len - pos);
2440 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags++;
2444 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags++;
2447 skb_shinfo(skb1)->nr_frags = k;
2451 * skb_split - Split fragmented skb to two parts at length len.
2452 * @skb: the buffer to split
2453 * @skb1: the buffer to receive the second part
2454 * @len: new length for skb
2456 void skb_split(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff *skb1, const u32 len)
2458 int pos = skb_headlen(skb);
2460 skb_shinfo(skb1)->tx_flags = skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags & SKBTX_SHARED_FRAG;
2461 if (len < pos) /* Split line is inside header. */
2462 skb_split_inside_header(skb, skb1, len, pos);
2463 else /* Second chunk has no header, nothing to copy. */
2464 skb_split_no_header(skb, skb1, len, pos);
2466 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_split);
2468 /* Shifting from/to a cloned skb is a no-go.
2470 * Caller cannot keep skb_shinfo related pointers past calling here!
2472 static int skb_prepare_for_shift(struct sk_buff *skb)
2474 return skb_cloned(skb) && pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
2478 * skb_shift - Shifts paged data partially from skb to another
2479 * @tgt: buffer into which tail data gets added
2480 * @skb: buffer from which the paged data comes from
2481 * @shiftlen: shift up to this many bytes
2483 * Attempts to shift up to shiftlen worth of bytes, which may be less than
2484 * the length of the skb, from skb to tgt. Returns number bytes shifted.
2485 * It's up to caller to free skb if everything was shifted.
2487 * If @tgt runs out of frags, the whole operation is aborted.
2489 * Skb cannot include anything else but paged data while tgt is allowed
2490 * to have non-paged data as well.
2492 * TODO: full sized shift could be optimized but that would need
2493 * specialized skb free'er to handle frags without up-to-date nr_frags.
2495 int skb_shift(struct sk_buff *tgt, struct sk_buff *skb, int shiftlen)
2497 int from, to, merge, todo;
2498 struct skb_frag_struct *fragfrom, *fragto;
2500 BUG_ON(shiftlen > skb->len);
2501 BUG_ON(skb_headlen(skb)); /* Would corrupt stream */
2505 to = skb_shinfo(tgt)->nr_frags;
2506 fragfrom = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[from];
2508 /* Actual merge is delayed until the point when we know we can
2509 * commit all, so that we don't have to undo partial changes
2512 !skb_can_coalesce(tgt, to, skb_frag_page(fragfrom),
2513 fragfrom->page_offset)) {
2518 todo -= skb_frag_size(fragfrom);
2520 if (skb_prepare_for_shift(skb) ||
2521 skb_prepare_for_shift(tgt))
2524 /* All previous frag pointers might be stale! */
2525 fragfrom = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[from];
2526 fragto = &skb_shinfo(tgt)->frags[merge];
2528 skb_frag_size_add(fragto, shiftlen);
2529 skb_frag_size_sub(fragfrom, shiftlen);
2530 fragfrom->page_offset += shiftlen;
2538 /* Skip full, not-fitting skb to avoid expensive operations */
2539 if ((shiftlen == skb->len) &&
2540 (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags - from) > (MAX_SKB_FRAGS - to))
2543 if (skb_prepare_for_shift(skb) || skb_prepare_for_shift(tgt))
2546 while ((todo > 0) && (from < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags)) {
2547 if (to == MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
2550 fragfrom = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[from];
2551 fragto = &skb_shinfo(tgt)->frags[to];
2553 if (todo >= skb_frag_size(fragfrom)) {
2554 *fragto = *fragfrom;
2555 todo -= skb_frag_size(fragfrom);
2560 __skb_frag_ref(fragfrom);
2561 fragto->page = fragfrom->page;
2562 fragto->page_offset = fragfrom->page_offset;
2563 skb_frag_size_set(fragto, todo);
2565 fragfrom->page_offset += todo;
2566 skb_frag_size_sub(fragfrom, todo);
2574 /* Ready to "commit" this state change to tgt */
2575 skb_shinfo(tgt)->nr_frags = to;
2578 fragfrom = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0];
2579 fragto = &skb_shinfo(tgt)->frags[merge];
2581 skb_frag_size_add(fragto, skb_frag_size(fragfrom));
2582 __skb_frag_unref(fragfrom);
2585 /* Reposition in the original skb */
2587 while (from < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags)
2588 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[to++] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[from++];
2589 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = to;
2591 BUG_ON(todo > 0 && !skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags);
2594 /* Most likely the tgt won't ever need its checksum anymore, skb on
2595 * the other hand might need it if it needs to be resent
2597 tgt->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
2598 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
2600 /* Yak, is it really working this way? Some helper please? */
2601 skb->len -= shiftlen;
2602 skb->data_len -= shiftlen;
2603 skb->truesize -= shiftlen;
2604 tgt->len += shiftlen;
2605 tgt->data_len += shiftlen;
2606 tgt->truesize += shiftlen;
2612 * skb_prepare_seq_read - Prepare a sequential read of skb data
2613 * @skb: the buffer to read
2614 * @from: lower offset of data to be read
2615 * @to: upper offset of data to be read
2616 * @st: state variable
2618 * Initializes the specified state variable. Must be called before
2619 * invoking skb_seq_read() for the first time.
2621 void skb_prepare_seq_read(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int from,
2622 unsigned int to, struct skb_seq_state *st)
2624 st->lower_offset = from;
2625 st->upper_offset = to;
2626 st->root_skb = st->cur_skb = skb;
2627 st->frag_idx = st->stepped_offset = 0;
2628 st->frag_data = NULL;
2630 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_prepare_seq_read);
2633 * skb_seq_read - Sequentially read skb data
2634 * @consumed: number of bytes consumed by the caller so far
2635 * @data: destination pointer for data to be returned
2636 * @st: state variable
2638 * Reads a block of skb data at @consumed relative to the
2639 * lower offset specified to skb_prepare_seq_read(). Assigns
2640 * the head of the data block to @data and returns the length
2641 * of the block or 0 if the end of the skb data or the upper
2642 * offset has been reached.
2644 * The caller is not required to consume all of the data
2645 * returned, i.e. @consumed is typically set to the number
2646 * of bytes already consumed and the next call to
2647 * skb_seq_read() will return the remaining part of the block.
2649 * Note 1: The size of each block of data returned can be arbitrary,
2650 * this limitation is the cost for zerocopy sequential
2651 * reads of potentially non linear data.
2653 * Note 2: Fragment lists within fragments are not implemented
2654 * at the moment, state->root_skb could be replaced with
2655 * a stack for this purpose.
2657 unsigned int skb_seq_read(unsigned int consumed, const u8 **data,
2658 struct skb_seq_state *st)
2660 unsigned int block_limit, abs_offset = consumed + st->lower_offset;
2663 if (unlikely(abs_offset >= st->upper_offset)) {
2664 if (st->frag_data) {
2665 kunmap_atomic(st->frag_data);
2666 st->frag_data = NULL;
2672 block_limit = skb_headlen(st->cur_skb) + st->stepped_offset;
2674 if (abs_offset < block_limit && !st->frag_data) {
2675 *data = st->cur_skb->data + (abs_offset - st->stepped_offset);
2676 return block_limit - abs_offset;
2679 if (st->frag_idx == 0 && !st->frag_data)
2680 st->stepped_offset += skb_headlen(st->cur_skb);
2682 while (st->frag_idx < skb_shinfo(st->cur_skb)->nr_frags) {
2683 frag = &skb_shinfo(st->cur_skb)->frags[st->frag_idx];
2684 block_limit = skb_frag_size(frag) + st->stepped_offset;
2686 if (abs_offset < block_limit) {
2688 st->frag_data = kmap_atomic(skb_frag_page(frag));
2690 *data = (u8 *) st->frag_data + frag->page_offset +
2691 (abs_offset - st->stepped_offset);
2693 return block_limit - abs_offset;
2696 if (st->frag_data) {
2697 kunmap_atomic(st->frag_data);
2698 st->frag_data = NULL;
2702 st->stepped_offset += skb_frag_size(frag);
2705 if (st->frag_data) {
2706 kunmap_atomic(st->frag_data);
2707 st->frag_data = NULL;
2710 if (st->root_skb == st->cur_skb && skb_has_frag_list(st->root_skb)) {
2711 st->cur_skb = skb_shinfo(st->root_skb)->frag_list;
2714 } else if (st->cur_skb->next) {
2715 st->cur_skb = st->cur_skb->next;
2722 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_seq_read);
2725 * skb_abort_seq_read - Abort a sequential read of skb data
2726 * @st: state variable
2728 * Must be called if skb_seq_read() was not called until it
2731 void skb_abort_seq_read(struct skb_seq_state *st)
2734 kunmap_atomic(st->frag_data);
2736 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_abort_seq_read);
2738 #define TS_SKB_CB(state) ((struct skb_seq_state *) &((state)->cb))
2740 static unsigned int skb_ts_get_next_block(unsigned int offset, const u8 **text,
2741 struct ts_config *conf,
2742 struct ts_state *state)
2744 return skb_seq_read(offset, text, TS_SKB_CB(state));
2747 static void skb_ts_finish(struct ts_config *conf, struct ts_state *state)
2749 skb_abort_seq_read(TS_SKB_CB(state));
2753 * skb_find_text - Find a text pattern in skb data
2754 * @skb: the buffer to look in
2755 * @from: search offset
2757 * @config: textsearch configuration
2758 * @state: uninitialized textsearch state variable
2760 * Finds a pattern in the skb data according to the specified
2761 * textsearch configuration. Use textsearch_next() to retrieve
2762 * subsequent occurrences of the pattern. Returns the offset
2763 * to the first occurrence or UINT_MAX if no match was found.
2765 unsigned int skb_find_text(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int from,
2766 unsigned int to, struct ts_config *config,
2767 struct ts_state *state)
2771 config->get_next_block = skb_ts_get_next_block;
2772 config->finish = skb_ts_finish;
2774 skb_prepare_seq_read(skb, from, to, TS_SKB_CB(state));
2776 ret = textsearch_find(config, state);
2777 return (ret <= to - from ? ret : UINT_MAX);
2779 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_find_text);
2782 * skb_append_datato_frags - append the user data to a skb
2783 * @sk: sock structure
2784 * @skb: skb structure to be appended with user data.
2785 * @getfrag: call back function to be used for getting the user data
2786 * @from: pointer to user message iov
2787 * @length: length of the iov message
2789 * Description: This procedure append the user data in the fragment part
2790 * of the skb if any page alloc fails user this procedure returns -ENOMEM
2792 int skb_append_datato_frags(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
2793 int (*getfrag)(void *from, char *to, int offset,
2794 int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
2795 void *from, int length)
2797 int frg_cnt = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
2801 struct page_frag *pfrag = ¤t->task_frag;
2804 /* Return error if we don't have space for new frag */
2805 if (frg_cnt >= MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
2808 if (!sk_page_frag_refill(sk, pfrag))
2811 /* copy the user data to page */
2812 copy = min_t(int, length, pfrag->size - pfrag->offset);
2814 ret = getfrag(from, page_address(pfrag->page) + pfrag->offset,
2815 offset, copy, 0, skb);
2819 /* copy was successful so update the size parameters */
2820 skb_fill_page_desc(skb, frg_cnt, pfrag->page, pfrag->offset,
2823 pfrag->offset += copy;
2824 get_page(pfrag->page);
2826 skb->truesize += copy;
2827 atomic_add(copy, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
2829 skb->data_len += copy;
2833 } while (length > 0);
2837 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_append_datato_frags);
2840 * skb_pull_rcsum - pull skb and update receive checksum
2841 * @skb: buffer to update
2842 * @len: length of data pulled
2844 * This function performs an skb_pull on the packet and updates
2845 * the CHECKSUM_COMPLETE checksum. It should be used on
2846 * receive path processing instead of skb_pull unless you know
2847 * that the checksum difference is zero (e.g., a valid IP header)
2848 * or you are setting ip_summed to CHECKSUM_NONE.
2850 unsigned char *skb_pull_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
2852 BUG_ON(len > skb->len);
2854 BUG_ON(skb->len < skb->data_len);
2855 skb_postpull_rcsum(skb, skb->data, len);
2856 return skb->data += len;
2858 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_pull_rcsum);
2861 * skb_segment - Perform protocol segmentation on skb.
2862 * @head_skb: buffer to segment
2863 * @features: features for the output path (see dev->features)
2865 * This function performs segmentation on the given skb. It returns
2866 * a pointer to the first in a list of new skbs for the segments.
2867 * In case of error it returns ERR_PTR(err).
2869 struct sk_buff *skb_segment(struct sk_buff *head_skb,
2870 netdev_features_t features)
2872 struct sk_buff *segs = NULL;
2873 struct sk_buff *tail = NULL;
2874 struct sk_buff *list_skb = skb_shinfo(head_skb)->frag_list;
2875 skb_frag_t *frag = skb_shinfo(head_skb)->frags;
2876 unsigned int mss = skb_shinfo(head_skb)->gso_size;
2877 unsigned int doffset = head_skb->data - skb_mac_header(head_skb);
2878 struct sk_buff *frag_skb = head_skb;
2879 unsigned int offset = doffset;
2880 unsigned int tnl_hlen = skb_tnl_header_len(head_skb);
2881 unsigned int headroom;
2885 int sg = !!(features & NETIF_F_SG);
2886 int nfrags = skb_shinfo(head_skb)->nr_frags;
2892 __skb_push(head_skb, doffset);
2893 proto = skb_network_protocol(head_skb, &dummy);
2894 if (unlikely(!proto))
2895 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2897 csum = !head_skb->encap_hdr_csum &&
2898 !!can_checksum_protocol(features, proto);
2900 headroom = skb_headroom(head_skb);
2901 pos = skb_headlen(head_skb);
2904 struct sk_buff *nskb;
2905 skb_frag_t *nskb_frag;
2909 len = head_skb->len - offset;
2913 hsize = skb_headlen(head_skb) - offset;
2916 if (hsize > len || !sg)
2919 if (!hsize && i >= nfrags && skb_headlen(list_skb) &&
2920 (skb_headlen(list_skb) == len || sg)) {
2921 BUG_ON(skb_headlen(list_skb) > len);
2924 nfrags = skb_shinfo(list_skb)->nr_frags;
2925 frag = skb_shinfo(list_skb)->frags;
2926 frag_skb = list_skb;
2927 pos += skb_headlen(list_skb);
2929 while (pos < offset + len) {
2930 BUG_ON(i >= nfrags);
2932 size = skb_frag_size(frag);
2933 if (pos + size > offset + len)
2941 nskb = skb_clone(list_skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
2942 list_skb = list_skb->next;
2944 if (unlikely(!nskb))
2947 if (unlikely(pskb_trim(nskb, len))) {
2952 hsize = skb_end_offset(nskb);
2953 if (skb_cow_head(nskb, doffset + headroom)) {
2958 nskb->truesize += skb_end_offset(nskb) - hsize;
2959 skb_release_head_state(nskb);
2960 __skb_push(nskb, doffset);
2962 nskb = __alloc_skb(hsize + doffset + headroom,
2963 GFP_ATOMIC, skb_alloc_rx_flag(head_skb),
2966 if (unlikely(!nskb))
2969 skb_reserve(nskb, headroom);
2970 __skb_put(nskb, doffset);
2979 __copy_skb_header(nskb, head_skb);
2981 skb_headers_offset_update(nskb, skb_headroom(nskb) - headroom);
2982 skb_reset_mac_len(nskb);
2984 skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(head_skb, -tnl_hlen,
2985 nskb->data - tnl_hlen,
2986 doffset + tnl_hlen);
2988 if (nskb->len == len + doffset)
2989 goto perform_csum_check;
2992 nskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
2993 nskb->csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(head_skb, offset,
2996 SKB_GSO_CB(nskb)->csum_start =
2997 skb_headroom(nskb) + doffset;
3001 nskb_frag = skb_shinfo(nskb)->frags;
3003 skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(head_skb, offset,
3004 skb_put(nskb, hsize), hsize);
3006 skb_shinfo(nskb)->tx_flags = skb_shinfo(head_skb)->tx_flags &
3009 while (pos < offset + len) {
3011 BUG_ON(skb_headlen(list_skb));
3014 nfrags = skb_shinfo(list_skb)->nr_frags;
3015 frag = skb_shinfo(list_skb)->frags;
3016 frag_skb = list_skb;
3020 list_skb = list_skb->next;
3023 if (unlikely(skb_shinfo(nskb)->nr_frags >=
3025 net_warn_ratelimited(
3026 "skb_segment: too many frags: %u %u\n",
3031 if (unlikely(skb_orphan_frags(frag_skb, GFP_ATOMIC)))
3035 __skb_frag_ref(nskb_frag);
3036 size = skb_frag_size(nskb_frag);
3039 nskb_frag->page_offset += offset - pos;
3040 skb_frag_size_sub(nskb_frag, offset - pos);
3043 skb_shinfo(nskb)->nr_frags++;
3045 if (pos + size <= offset + len) {
3050 skb_frag_size_sub(nskb_frag, pos + size - (offset + len));
3058 nskb->data_len = len - hsize;
3059 nskb->len += nskb->data_len;
3060 nskb->truesize += nskb->data_len;
3064 nskb->csum = skb_checksum(nskb, doffset,
3065 nskb->len - doffset, 0);
3066 nskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
3067 SKB_GSO_CB(nskb)->csum_start =
3068 skb_headroom(nskb) + doffset;
3070 } while ((offset += len) < head_skb->len);
3075 kfree_skb_list(segs);
3076 return ERR_PTR(err);
3078 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_segment);
3080 int skb_gro_receive(struct sk_buff **head, struct sk_buff *skb)
3082 struct skb_shared_info *pinfo, *skbinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
3083 unsigned int offset = skb_gro_offset(skb);
3084 unsigned int headlen = skb_headlen(skb);
3085 struct sk_buff *nskb, *lp, *p = *head;
3086 unsigned int len = skb_gro_len(skb);
3087 unsigned int delta_truesize;
3088 unsigned int headroom;
3090 if (unlikely(p->len + len >= 65536))
3093 lp = NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->last;
3094 pinfo = skb_shinfo(lp);
3096 if (headlen <= offset) {
3099 int i = skbinfo->nr_frags;
3100 int nr_frags = pinfo->nr_frags + i;
3102 if (nr_frags > MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
3106 pinfo->nr_frags = nr_frags;
3107 skbinfo->nr_frags = 0;
3109 frag = pinfo->frags + nr_frags;
3110 frag2 = skbinfo->frags + i;
3115 frag->page_offset += offset;
3116 skb_frag_size_sub(frag, offset);
3118 /* all fragments truesize : remove (head size + sk_buff) */
3119 delta_truesize = skb->truesize -
3120 SKB_TRUESIZE(skb_end_offset(skb));
3122 skb->truesize -= skb->data_len;
3123 skb->len -= skb->data_len;
3126 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->free = NAPI_GRO_FREE;
3128 } else if (skb->head_frag) {
3129 int nr_frags = pinfo->nr_frags;
3130 skb_frag_t *frag = pinfo->frags + nr_frags;
3131 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(skb->head);
3132 unsigned int first_size = headlen - offset;
3133 unsigned int first_offset;
3135 if (nr_frags + 1 + skbinfo->nr_frags > MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
3138 first_offset = skb->data -
3139 (unsigned char *)page_address(page) +
3142 pinfo->nr_frags = nr_frags + 1 + skbinfo->nr_frags;
3144 frag->page.p = page;
3145 frag->page_offset = first_offset;
3146 skb_frag_size_set(frag, first_size);
3148 memcpy(frag + 1, skbinfo->frags, sizeof(*frag) * skbinfo->nr_frags);
3149 /* We dont need to clear skbinfo->nr_frags here */
3151 delta_truesize = skb->truesize - SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct sk_buff));
3152 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->free = NAPI_GRO_FREE_STOLEN_HEAD;
3155 if (pinfo->frag_list)
3157 if (skb_gro_len(p) != pinfo->gso_size)
3160 headroom = skb_headroom(p);
3161 nskb = alloc_skb(headroom + skb_gro_offset(p), GFP_ATOMIC);
3162 if (unlikely(!nskb))
3165 __copy_skb_header(nskb, p);
3166 nskb->mac_len = p->mac_len;
3168 skb_reserve(nskb, headroom);
3169 __skb_put(nskb, skb_gro_offset(p));
3171 skb_set_mac_header(nskb, skb_mac_header(p) - p->data);
3172 skb_set_network_header(nskb, skb_network_offset(p));
3173 skb_set_transport_header(nskb, skb_transport_offset(p));
3175 __skb_pull(p, skb_gro_offset(p));
3176 memcpy(skb_mac_header(nskb), skb_mac_header(p),
3177 p->data - skb_mac_header(p));
3179 skb_shinfo(nskb)->frag_list = p;
3180 skb_shinfo(nskb)->gso_size = pinfo->gso_size;
3181 pinfo->gso_size = 0;
3182 skb_header_release(p);
3183 NAPI_GRO_CB(nskb)->last = p;
3185 nskb->data_len += p->len;
3186 nskb->truesize += p->truesize;
3187 nskb->len += p->len;
3190 nskb->next = p->next;
3196 delta_truesize = skb->truesize;
3197 if (offset > headlen) {
3198 unsigned int eat = offset - headlen;
3200 skbinfo->frags[0].page_offset += eat;
3201 skb_frag_size_sub(&skbinfo->frags[0], eat);
3202 skb->data_len -= eat;
3207 __skb_pull(skb, offset);
3209 if (NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->last == p)
3210 skb_shinfo(p)->frag_list = skb;
3212 NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->last->next = skb;
3213 NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->last = skb;
3214 skb_header_release(skb);
3218 NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->count++;
3220 p->truesize += delta_truesize;
3223 lp->data_len += len;
3224 lp->truesize += delta_truesize;
3227 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->same_flow = 1;
3230 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_gro_receive);
3232 void __init skb_init(void)
3234 skbuff_head_cache = kmem_cache_create("skbuff_head_cache",
3235 sizeof(struct sk_buff),
3237 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC,
3239 skbuff_fclone_cache = kmem_cache_create("skbuff_fclone_cache",
3240 (2*sizeof(struct sk_buff)) +
3243 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC,
3248 * skb_to_sgvec - Fill a scatter-gather list from a socket buffer
3249 * @skb: Socket buffer containing the buffers to be mapped
3250 * @sg: The scatter-gather list to map into
3251 * @offset: The offset into the buffer's contents to start mapping
3252 * @len: Length of buffer space to be mapped
3254 * Fill the specified scatter-gather list with mappings/pointers into a
3255 * region of the buffer space attached to a socket buffer.
3258 __skb_to_sgvec(struct sk_buff *skb, struct scatterlist *sg, int offset, int len)
3260 int start = skb_headlen(skb);
3261 int i, copy = start - offset;
3262 struct sk_buff *frag_iter;
3268 sg_set_buf(sg, skb->data + offset, copy);
3270 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
3275 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
3278 WARN_ON(start > offset + len);
3280 end = start + skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]);
3281 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
3282 skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
3286 sg_set_page(&sg[elt], skb_frag_page(frag), copy,
3287 frag->page_offset+offset-start);
3296 skb_walk_frags(skb, frag_iter) {
3299 WARN_ON(start > offset + len);
3301 end = start + frag_iter->len;
3302 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
3305 elt += __skb_to_sgvec(frag_iter, sg+elt, offset - start,
3307 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
3317 /* As compared with skb_to_sgvec, skb_to_sgvec_nomark only map skb to given
3318 * sglist without mark the sg which contain last skb data as the end.
3319 * So the caller can mannipulate sg list as will when padding new data after
3320 * the first call without calling sg_unmark_end to expend sg list.
3322 * Scenario to use skb_to_sgvec_nomark:
3324 * 2. skb_to_sgvec_nomark(payload1)
3325 * 3. skb_to_sgvec_nomark(payload2)
3327 * This is equivalent to:
3329 * 2. skb_to_sgvec(payload1)
3331 * 4. skb_to_sgvec(payload2)
3333 * When mapping mutilple payload conditionally, skb_to_sgvec_nomark
3334 * is more preferable.
3336 int skb_to_sgvec_nomark(struct sk_buff *skb, struct scatterlist *sg,
3337 int offset, int len)
3339 return __skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg, offset, len);
3341 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_to_sgvec_nomark);
3343 int skb_to_sgvec(struct sk_buff *skb, struct scatterlist *sg, int offset, int len)
3345 int nsg = __skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg, offset, len);
3347 sg_mark_end(&sg[nsg - 1]);
3351 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_to_sgvec);
3354 * skb_cow_data - Check that a socket buffer's data buffers are writable
3355 * @skb: The socket buffer to check.
3356 * @tailbits: Amount of trailing space to be added
3357 * @trailer: Returned pointer to the skb where the @tailbits space begins
3359 * Make sure that the data buffers attached to a socket buffer are
3360 * writable. If they are not, private copies are made of the data buffers
3361 * and the socket buffer is set to use these instead.
3363 * If @tailbits is given, make sure that there is space to write @tailbits
3364 * bytes of data beyond current end of socket buffer. @trailer will be
3365 * set to point to the skb in which this space begins.
3367 * The number of scatterlist elements required to completely map the
3368 * COW'd and extended socket buffer will be returned.
3370 int skb_cow_data(struct sk_buff *skb, int tailbits, struct sk_buff **trailer)
3374 struct sk_buff *skb1, **skb_p;
3376 /* If skb is cloned or its head is paged, reallocate
3377 * head pulling out all the pages (pages are considered not writable
3378 * at the moment even if they are anonymous).
3380 if ((skb_cloned(skb) || skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags) &&
3381 __pskb_pull_tail(skb, skb_pagelen(skb)-skb_headlen(skb)) == NULL)
3384 /* Easy case. Most of packets will go this way. */
3385 if (!skb_has_frag_list(skb)) {
3386 /* A little of trouble, not enough of space for trailer.
3387 * This should not happen, when stack is tuned to generate
3388 * good frames. OK, on miss we reallocate and reserve even more
3389 * space, 128 bytes is fair. */
3391 if (skb_tailroom(skb) < tailbits &&
3392 pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, tailbits-skb_tailroom(skb)+128, GFP_ATOMIC))
3400 /* Misery. We are in troubles, going to mincer fragments... */
3403 skb_p = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
3406 while ((skb1 = *skb_p) != NULL) {
3409 /* The fragment is partially pulled by someone,
3410 * this can happen on input. Copy it and everything
3413 if (skb_shared(skb1))
3416 /* If the skb is the last, worry about trailer. */
3418 if (skb1->next == NULL && tailbits) {
3419 if (skb_shinfo(skb1)->nr_frags ||
3420 skb_has_frag_list(skb1) ||
3421 skb_tailroom(skb1) < tailbits)
3422 ntail = tailbits + 128;
3428 skb_shinfo(skb1)->nr_frags ||
3429 skb_has_frag_list(skb1)) {
3430 struct sk_buff *skb2;
3432 /* Fuck, we are miserable poor guys... */
3434 skb2 = skb_copy(skb1, GFP_ATOMIC);
3436 skb2 = skb_copy_expand(skb1,
3440 if (unlikely(skb2 == NULL))
3444 skb_set_owner_w(skb2, skb1->sk);
3446 /* Looking around. Are we still alive?
3447 * OK, link new skb, drop old one */
3449 skb2->next = skb1->next;
3456 skb_p = &skb1->next;
3461 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_cow_data);
3463 static void sock_rmem_free(struct sk_buff *skb)
3465 struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
3467 atomic_sub(skb->truesize, &sk->sk_rmem_alloc);
3471 * Note: We dont mem charge error packets (no sk_forward_alloc changes)
3473 int sock_queue_err_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
3475 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) + skb->truesize >=
3476 (unsigned int)sk->sk_rcvbuf)
3481 skb->destructor = sock_rmem_free;
3482 atomic_add(skb->truesize, &sk->sk_rmem_alloc);
3484 /* before exiting rcu section, make sure dst is refcounted */
3487 skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_error_queue, skb);
3488 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
3489 sk->sk_data_ready(sk);
3492 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_queue_err_skb);
3494 struct sk_buff *sock_dequeue_err_skb(struct sock *sk)
3496 struct sk_buff_head *q = &sk->sk_error_queue;
3497 struct sk_buff *skb, *skb_next;
3500 spin_lock_bh(&q->lock);
3501 skb = __skb_dequeue(q);
3502 if (skb && (skb_next = skb_peek(q)))
3503 err = SKB_EXT_ERR(skb_next)->ee.ee_errno;
3504 spin_unlock_bh(&q->lock);
3508 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
3512 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_dequeue_err_skb);
3514 struct sk_buff *skb_clone_sk(struct sk_buff *skb)
3516 struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
3517 struct sk_buff *clone;
3519 if (!sk || !atomic_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt))
3522 clone = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
3529 clone->destructor = sock_efree;
3533 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_clone_sk);
3535 static void __skb_complete_tx_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb,
3539 struct sock_exterr_skb *serr;
3542 serr = SKB_EXT_ERR(skb);
3543 memset(serr, 0, sizeof(*serr));
3544 serr->ee.ee_errno = ENOMSG;
3545 serr->ee.ee_origin = SO_EE_ORIGIN_TIMESTAMPING;
3546 serr->ee.ee_info = tstype;
3547 if (sk->sk_tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_ID) {
3548 serr->ee.ee_data = skb_shinfo(skb)->tskey;
3549 if (sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP)
3550 serr->ee.ee_data -= sk->sk_tskey;
3553 err = sock_queue_err_skb(sk, skb);
3559 void skb_complete_tx_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb,
3560 struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *hwtstamps)
3562 struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
3564 /* take a reference to prevent skb_orphan() from freeing the socket */
3567 *skb_hwtstamps(skb) = *hwtstamps;
3568 __skb_complete_tx_timestamp(skb, sk, SCM_TSTAMP_SND);
3572 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_complete_tx_timestamp);
3574 void __skb_tstamp_tx(struct sk_buff *orig_skb,
3575 struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *hwtstamps,
3576 struct sock *sk, int tstype)
3578 struct sk_buff *skb;
3584 *skb_hwtstamps(orig_skb) = *hwtstamps;
3586 orig_skb->tstamp = ktime_get_real();
3588 skb = skb_clone(orig_skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
3592 __skb_complete_tx_timestamp(skb, sk, tstype);
3594 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__skb_tstamp_tx);
3596 void skb_tstamp_tx(struct sk_buff *orig_skb,
3597 struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *hwtstamps)
3599 return __skb_tstamp_tx(orig_skb, hwtstamps, orig_skb->sk,
3602 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_tstamp_tx);
3604 void skb_complete_wifi_ack(struct sk_buff *skb, bool acked)
3606 struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
3607 struct sock_exterr_skb *serr;
3610 skb->wifi_acked_valid = 1;
3611 skb->wifi_acked = acked;
3613 serr = SKB_EXT_ERR(skb);
3614 memset(serr, 0, sizeof(*serr));
3615 serr->ee.ee_errno = ENOMSG;
3616 serr->ee.ee_origin = SO_EE_ORIGIN_TXSTATUS;
3618 err = sock_queue_err_skb(sk, skb);
3622 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_complete_wifi_ack);
3626 * skb_partial_csum_set - set up and verify partial csum values for packet
3627 * @skb: the skb to set
3628 * @start: the number of bytes after skb->data to start checksumming.
3629 * @off: the offset from start to place the checksum.
3631 * For untrusted partially-checksummed packets, we need to make sure the values
3632 * for skb->csum_start and skb->csum_offset are valid so we don't oops.
3634 * This function checks and sets those values and skb->ip_summed: if this
3635 * returns false you should drop the packet.
3637 bool skb_partial_csum_set(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 start, u16 off)
3639 if (unlikely(start > skb_headlen(skb)) ||
3640 unlikely((int)start + off > skb_headlen(skb) - 2)) {
3641 net_warn_ratelimited("bad partial csum: csum=%u/%u len=%u\n",
3642 start, off, skb_headlen(skb));
3645 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
3646 skb->csum_start = skb_headroom(skb) + start;
3647 skb->csum_offset = off;
3648 skb_set_transport_header(skb, start);
3651 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_partial_csum_set);
3653 static int skb_maybe_pull_tail(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len,
3656 if (skb_headlen(skb) >= len)
3659 /* If we need to pullup then pullup to the max, so we
3660 * won't need to do it again.
3665 if (__pskb_pull_tail(skb, max - skb_headlen(skb)) == NULL)
3668 if (skb_headlen(skb) < len)
3674 #define MAX_TCP_HDR_LEN (15 * 4)
3676 static __sum16 *skb_checksum_setup_ip(struct sk_buff *skb,
3677 typeof(IPPROTO_IP) proto,
3684 err = skb_maybe_pull_tail(skb, off + sizeof(struct tcphdr),
3685 off + MAX_TCP_HDR_LEN);
3686 if (!err && !skb_partial_csum_set(skb, off,
3687 offsetof(struct tcphdr,
3690 return err ? ERR_PTR(err) : &tcp_hdr(skb)->check;
3693 err = skb_maybe_pull_tail(skb, off + sizeof(struct udphdr),
3694 off + sizeof(struct udphdr));
3695 if (!err && !skb_partial_csum_set(skb, off,
3696 offsetof(struct udphdr,
3699 return err ? ERR_PTR(err) : &udp_hdr(skb)->check;
3702 return ERR_PTR(-EPROTO);
3705 /* This value should be large enough to cover a tagged ethernet header plus
3706 * maximally sized IP and TCP or UDP headers.
3708 #define MAX_IP_HDR_LEN 128
3710 static int skb_checksum_setup_ipv4(struct sk_buff *skb, bool recalculate)
3719 err = skb_maybe_pull_tail(skb,
3720 sizeof(struct iphdr),
3725 if (ip_hdr(skb)->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET | IP_MF))
3728 off = ip_hdrlen(skb);
3735 csum = skb_checksum_setup_ip(skb, ip_hdr(skb)->protocol, off);
3737 return PTR_ERR(csum);
3740 *csum = ~csum_tcpudp_magic(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
3743 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol, 0);
3750 /* This value should be large enough to cover a tagged ethernet header plus
3751 * an IPv6 header, all options, and a maximal TCP or UDP header.
3753 #define MAX_IPV6_HDR_LEN 256
3755 #define OPT_HDR(type, skb, off) \
3756 (type *)(skb_network_header(skb) + (off))
3758 static int skb_checksum_setup_ipv6(struct sk_buff *skb, bool recalculate)
3771 off = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
3773 err = skb_maybe_pull_tail(skb, off, MAX_IPV6_HDR_LEN);
3777 nexthdr = ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr;
3779 len = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + ntohs(ipv6_hdr(skb)->payload_len);
3780 while (off <= len && !done) {
3782 case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
3783 case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
3784 case IPPROTO_ROUTING: {
3785 struct ipv6_opt_hdr *hp;
3787 err = skb_maybe_pull_tail(skb,
3789 sizeof(struct ipv6_opt_hdr),
3794 hp = OPT_HDR(struct ipv6_opt_hdr, skb, off);
3795 nexthdr = hp->nexthdr;
3796 off += ipv6_optlen(hp);
3800 struct ip_auth_hdr *hp;
3802 err = skb_maybe_pull_tail(skb,
3804 sizeof(struct ip_auth_hdr),
3809 hp = OPT_HDR(struct ip_auth_hdr, skb, off);
3810 nexthdr = hp->nexthdr;
3811 off += ipv6_authlen(hp);
3814 case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT: {
3815 struct frag_hdr *hp;
3817 err = skb_maybe_pull_tail(skb,
3819 sizeof(struct frag_hdr),
3824 hp = OPT_HDR(struct frag_hdr, skb, off);
3826 if (hp->frag_off & htons(IP6_OFFSET | IP6_MF))
3829 nexthdr = hp->nexthdr;
3830 off += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
3841 if (!done || fragment)
3844 csum = skb_checksum_setup_ip(skb, nexthdr, off);
3846 return PTR_ERR(csum);
3849 *csum = ~csum_ipv6_magic(&ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr,
3850 &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr,
3851 skb->len - off, nexthdr, 0);
3859 * skb_checksum_setup - set up partial checksum offset
3860 * @skb: the skb to set up
3861 * @recalculate: if true the pseudo-header checksum will be recalculated
3863 int skb_checksum_setup(struct sk_buff *skb, bool recalculate)
3867 switch (skb->protocol) {
3868 case htons(ETH_P_IP):
3869 err = skb_checksum_setup_ipv4(skb, recalculate);
3872 case htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
3873 err = skb_checksum_setup_ipv6(skb, recalculate);
3883 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_checksum_setup);
3885 void __skb_warn_lro_forwarding(const struct sk_buff *skb)
3887 net_warn_ratelimited("%s: received packets cannot be forwarded while LRO is enabled\n",
3890 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__skb_warn_lro_forwarding);
3892 void kfree_skb_partial(struct sk_buff *skb, bool head_stolen)
3895 skb_release_head_state(skb);
3896 kmem_cache_free(skbuff_head_cache, skb);
3901 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree_skb_partial);
3904 * skb_try_coalesce - try to merge skb to prior one
3906 * @from: buffer to add
3907 * @fragstolen: pointer to boolean
3908 * @delta_truesize: how much more was allocated than was requested
3910 bool skb_try_coalesce(struct sk_buff *to, struct sk_buff *from,
3911 bool *fragstolen, int *delta_truesize)
3913 int i, delta, len = from->len;
3915 *fragstolen = false;
3920 if (len <= skb_tailroom(to)) {
3921 BUG_ON(skb_copy_bits(from, 0, skb_put(to, len), len));
3922 *delta_truesize = 0;
3926 if (skb_has_frag_list(to) || skb_has_frag_list(from))
3929 if (skb_headlen(from) != 0) {
3931 unsigned int offset;
3933 if (skb_shinfo(to)->nr_frags +
3934 skb_shinfo(from)->nr_frags >= MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
3937 if (skb_head_is_locked(from))
3940 delta = from->truesize - SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct sk_buff));
3942 page = virt_to_head_page(from->head);
3943 offset = from->data - (unsigned char *)page_address(page);
3945 skb_fill_page_desc(to, skb_shinfo(to)->nr_frags,
3946 page, offset, skb_headlen(from));
3949 if (skb_shinfo(to)->nr_frags +
3950 skb_shinfo(from)->nr_frags > MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
3953 delta = from->truesize - SKB_TRUESIZE(skb_end_offset(from));
3956 WARN_ON_ONCE(delta < len);
3958 memcpy(skb_shinfo(to)->frags + skb_shinfo(to)->nr_frags,
3959 skb_shinfo(from)->frags,
3960 skb_shinfo(from)->nr_frags * sizeof(skb_frag_t));
3961 skb_shinfo(to)->nr_frags += skb_shinfo(from)->nr_frags;
3963 if (!skb_cloned(from))
3964 skb_shinfo(from)->nr_frags = 0;
3966 /* if the skb is not cloned this does nothing
3967 * since we set nr_frags to 0.
3969 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(from)->nr_frags; i++)
3970 skb_frag_ref(from, i);
3972 to->truesize += delta;
3974 to->data_len += len;
3976 *delta_truesize = delta;
3979 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_try_coalesce);
3982 * skb_scrub_packet - scrub an skb
3984 * @skb: buffer to clean
3985 * @xnet: packet is crossing netns
3987 * skb_scrub_packet can be used after encapsulating or decapsulting a packet
3988 * into/from a tunnel. Some information have to be cleared during these
3990 * skb_scrub_packet can also be used to clean a skb before injecting it in
3991 * another namespace (@xnet == true). We have to clear all information in the
3992 * skb that could impact namespace isolation.
3994 void skb_scrub_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, bool xnet)
3998 skb->tstamp.tv64 = 0;
3999 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
4006 nf_reset_trace(skb);
4008 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_scrub_packet);
4011 * skb_gso_transport_seglen - Return length of individual segments of a gso packet
4015 * skb_gso_transport_seglen is used to determine the real size of the
4016 * individual segments, including Layer4 headers (TCP/UDP).
4018 * The MAC/L2 or network (IP, IPv6) headers are not accounted for.
4020 unsigned int skb_gso_transport_seglen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
4022 const struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
4024 if (likely(shinfo->gso_type & (SKB_GSO_TCPV4 | SKB_GSO_TCPV6)))
4025 return tcp_hdrlen(skb) + shinfo->gso_size;
4027 /* UFO sets gso_size to the size of the fragmentation
4028 * payload, i.e. the size of the L4 (UDP) header is already
4031 return shinfo->gso_size;
4033 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_gso_transport_seglen);
4035 static struct sk_buff *skb_reorder_vlan_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
4037 if (skb_cow(skb, skb_headroom(skb)) < 0) {
4042 memmove(skb->data - ETH_HLEN, skb->data - VLAN_ETH_HLEN, 2 * ETH_ALEN);
4043 skb->mac_header += VLAN_HLEN;
4047 struct sk_buff *skb_vlan_untag(struct sk_buff *skb)
4049 struct vlan_hdr *vhdr;
4052 if (unlikely(vlan_tx_tag_present(skb))) {
4053 /* vlan_tci is already set-up so leave this for another time */
4057 skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
4061 if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, VLAN_HLEN)))
4064 vhdr = (struct vlan_hdr *)skb->data;
4065 vlan_tci = ntohs(vhdr->h_vlan_TCI);
4066 __vlan_hwaccel_put_tag(skb, skb->protocol, vlan_tci);
4068 skb_pull_rcsum(skb, VLAN_HLEN);
4069 vlan_set_encap_proto(skb, vhdr);
4071 skb = skb_reorder_vlan_header(skb);
4075 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
4076 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
4077 skb_reset_mac_len(skb);
4085 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_vlan_untag);