2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
7 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 by Ralf Baechle
9 * Copyright 1999 Hewlett Packard Co.
14 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
20 #include <asm/traps.h>
22 /* Various important other fields */
23 #define bit22set(x) (x & 0x00000200)
24 #define bits23_25set(x) (x & 0x000001c0)
25 #define isGraphicsFlushRead(x) ((x & 0xfc003fdf) == 0x04001a80)
26 /* extended opcode is 0x6a */
28 #define BITSSET 0x1c0 /* for identifying LDCW */
31 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct exception_data, exception_data);
33 int show_unhandled_signals = 1;
36 * parisc_acctyp(unsigned int inst) --
37 * Given a PA-RISC memory access instruction, determine if the
38 * the instruction would perform a memory read or memory write
41 * This function assumes that the given instruction is a memory access
42 * instruction (i.e. you should really only call it if you know that
43 * the instruction has generated some sort of a memory access fault).
46 * VM_READ if read operation
47 * VM_WRITE if write operation
48 * VM_EXEC if execute operation
51 parisc_acctyp(unsigned long code, unsigned int inst)
53 if (code == 6 || code == 16)
56 switch (inst & 0xf0000000) {
57 case 0x40000000: /* load */
58 case 0x50000000: /* new load */
61 case 0x60000000: /* store */
62 case 0x70000000: /* new store */
65 case 0x20000000: /* coproc */
66 case 0x30000000: /* coproc2 */
70 case 0x0: /* indexed/memory management */
73 * Check for the 'Graphics Flush Read' instruction.
74 * It resembles an FDC instruction, except for bits
75 * 20 and 21. Any combination other than zero will
76 * utilize the block mover functionality on some
77 * older PA-RISC platforms. The case where a block
78 * move is performed from VM to graphics IO space
79 * should be treated as a READ.
81 * The significance of bits 20,21 in the FDC
84 * 00 Flush data cache (normal instruction behavior)
85 * 01 Graphics flush write (IO space -> VM)
86 * 10 Graphics flush read (VM -> IO space)
87 * 11 Graphics flush read/write (VM <-> IO space)
89 if (isGraphicsFlushRead(inst))
94 * Check for LDCWX and LDCWS (semaphore instructions).
95 * If bits 23 through 25 are all 1's it is one of
96 * the above two instructions and is a write.
98 * Note: With the limited bits we are looking at,
99 * this will also catch PROBEW and PROBEWI. However,
100 * these should never get in here because they don't
101 * generate exceptions of the type:
102 * Data TLB miss fault/data page fault
103 * Data memory protection trap
105 if (bits23_25set(inst) == BITSSET)
108 return VM_READ; /* Default */
110 return VM_READ; /* Default */
115 #undef isGraphicsFlushRead
120 /* This is the treewalk to find a vma which is the highest that has
121 * a start < addr. We're using find_vma_prev instead right now, but
122 * we might want to use this at some point in the future. Probably
123 * not, but I want it committed to CVS so I don't lose it :-)
125 while (tree != vm_avl_empty) {
126 if (tree->vm_start > addr) {
127 tree = tree->vm_avl_left;
130 if (prev->vm_next == NULL)
132 if (prev->vm_next->vm_start > addr)
134 tree = tree->vm_avl_right;
139 int fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
141 const struct exception_table_entry *fix;
143 fix = search_exception_tables(regs->iaoq[0]);
145 struct exception_data *d;
146 d = this_cpu_ptr(&exception_data);
147 d->fault_ip = regs->iaoq[0];
148 d->fault_space = regs->isr;
149 d->fault_addr = regs->ior;
151 regs->iaoq[0] = (unsigned long)&fix->fixup + fix->fixup;
154 * NOTE: In some cases the faulting instruction
155 * may be in the delay slot of a branch. We
156 * don't want to take the branch, so we don't
157 * increment iaoq[1], instead we set it to be
158 * iaoq[0]+4, and clear the B bit in the PSW
160 regs->iaoq[1] = regs->iaoq[0] + 4;
161 regs->gr[0] &= ~PSW_B; /* IPSW in gr[0] */
170 * Print out info about fatal segfaults, if the show_unhandled_signals
174 show_signal_msg(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long code,
175 unsigned long address, struct task_struct *tsk,
176 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
178 if (!unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV))
181 if (!printk_ratelimit())
185 pr_warn("do_page_fault() command='%s' type=%lu address=0x%08lx",
186 tsk->comm, code, address);
187 print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", regs->iaoq[0]);
189 pr_warn(" vm_start = 0x%08lx, vm_end = 0x%08lx\n",
190 vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
195 void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long code,
196 unsigned long address)
198 struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev_vma;
199 struct task_struct *tsk;
200 struct mm_struct *mm;
201 unsigned long acc_type;
205 if (faulthandler_disabled())
213 flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE;
215 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
217 acc_type = parisc_acctyp(code, regs->iir);
218 if (acc_type & VM_WRITE)
219 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
221 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
222 vma = find_vma_prev(mm, address, &prev_vma);
223 if (!vma || address < vma->vm_start)
224 goto check_expansion;
226 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access. We still need to
227 * check the access permissions.
232 if ((vma->vm_flags & acc_type) != acc_type)
236 * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault, make
237 * sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo the
241 fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, flags);
243 if ((fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) && fatal_signal_pending(current))
246 if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
248 * We hit a shared mapping outside of the file, or some
249 * other thing happened to us that made us unable to
250 * handle the page fault gracefully.
252 if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
254 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV)
256 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
260 if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) {
261 if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
265 if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
266 flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY;
269 * No need to up_read(&mm->mmap_sem) as we would
270 * have already released it in __lock_page_or_retry
277 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
282 if (vma && (expand_stack(vma, address) == 0))
286 * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
289 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
291 if (user_mode(regs)) {
294 show_signal_msg(regs, code, address, tsk, vma);
297 case 15: /* Data TLB miss fault/Data page fault */
298 /* send SIGSEGV when outside of vma */
300 address < vma->vm_start || address > vma->vm_end) {
301 si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
302 si.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
306 /* send SIGSEGV for wrong permissions */
307 if ((vma->vm_flags & acc_type) != acc_type) {
308 si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
309 si.si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
313 /* probably address is outside of mapped file */
315 case 17: /* NA data TLB miss / page fault */
316 case 18: /* Unaligned access - PCXS only */
317 si.si_signo = SIGBUS;
318 si.si_code = (code == 18) ? BUS_ADRALN : BUS_ADRERR;
320 case 16: /* Non-access instruction TLB miss fault */
321 case 26: /* PCXL: Data memory access rights trap */
323 si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
324 si.si_code = (code == 26) ? SEGV_ACCERR : SEGV_MAPERR;
328 si.si_addr = (void __user *) address;
329 force_sig_info(si.si_signo, &si, current);
335 if (!user_mode(regs) && fixup_exception(regs)) {
339 parisc_terminate("Bad Address (null pointer deref?)", regs, code, address);
342 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
343 if (!user_mode(regs))
345 pagefault_out_of_memory();