1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
4 /* i2c.h - definitions for the i2c-bus interface */
6 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
7 /* Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Simon G. Vogl
10 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
17 #include <linux/acpi.h> /* for acpi_handle */
18 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
19 #include <linux/device.h> /* for struct device */
20 #include <linux/sched.h> /* for completion */
21 #include <linux/mutex.h>
22 #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
23 #include <linux/irqdomain.h> /* for Host Notify IRQ */
24 #include <linux/of.h> /* for struct device_node */
25 #include <linux/swab.h> /* for swab16 */
26 #include <uapi/linux/i2c.h>
28 extern struct bus_type i2c_bus_type;
29 extern struct device_type i2c_adapter_type;
30 extern struct device_type i2c_client_type;
32 /* --- General options ------------------------------------------------ */
39 struct i2c_device_identity;
41 struct i2c_board_info;
43 typedef int (*i2c_slave_cb_t)(struct i2c_client *, enum i2c_slave_event, u8 *);
46 struct property_entry;
48 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
50 * The master routines are the ones normally used to transmit data to devices
51 * on a bus (or read from them). Apart from two basic transfer functions to
52 * transmit one message at a time, a more complex version can be used to
53 * transmit an arbitrary number of messages without interruption.
54 * @count must be be less than 64k since msg.len is u16.
56 extern int i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(const struct i2c_client *client,
57 char *buf, int count, u16 flags);
60 * i2c_master_recv - issue a single I2C message in master receive mode
61 * @client: Handle to slave device
62 * @buf: Where to store data read from slave
63 * @count: How many bytes to read, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16
65 * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes read.
67 static inline int i2c_master_recv(const struct i2c_client *client,
70 return i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(client, buf, count, I2C_M_RD);
74 * i2c_master_recv_dmasafe - issue a single I2C message in master receive mode
75 * using a DMA safe buffer
76 * @client: Handle to slave device
77 * @buf: Where to store data read from slave, must be safe to use with DMA
78 * @count: How many bytes to read, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16
80 * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes read.
82 static inline int i2c_master_recv_dmasafe(const struct i2c_client *client,
85 return i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(client, buf, count,
86 I2C_M_RD | I2C_M_DMA_SAFE);
90 * i2c_master_send - issue a single I2C message in master transmit mode
91 * @client: Handle to slave device
92 * @buf: Data that will be written to the slave
93 * @count: How many bytes to write, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16
95 * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes written.
97 static inline int i2c_master_send(const struct i2c_client *client,
98 const char *buf, int count)
100 return i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(client, (char *)buf, count, 0);
104 * i2c_master_send_dmasafe - issue a single I2C message in master transmit mode
105 * using a DMA safe buffer
106 * @client: Handle to slave device
107 * @buf: Data that will be written to the slave, must be safe to use with DMA
108 * @count: How many bytes to write, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16
110 * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes written.
112 static inline int i2c_master_send_dmasafe(const struct i2c_client *client,
113 const char *buf, int count)
115 return i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(client, (char *)buf, count,
119 /* Transfer num messages.
121 extern int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
123 /* Unlocked flavor */
124 extern int __i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
127 /* This is the very generalized SMBus access routine. You probably do not
128 want to use this, though; one of the functions below may be much easier,
129 and probably just as fast.
130 Note that we use i2c_adapter here, because you do not need a specific
131 smbus adapter to call this function. */
132 s32 i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr,
133 unsigned short flags, char read_write, u8 command,
134 int protocol, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
136 /* Unlocked flavor */
137 s32 __i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr,
138 unsigned short flags, char read_write, u8 command,
139 int protocol, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
141 /* Now follow the 'nice' access routines. These also document the calling
142 conventions of i2c_smbus_xfer. */
144 extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte(const struct i2c_client *client);
145 extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 value);
146 extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
148 extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
149 u8 command, u8 value);
150 extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
152 extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
153 u8 command, u16 value);
156 i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
158 s32 value = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, command);
160 return (value < 0) ? value : swab16(value);
164 i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(const struct i2c_client *client,
165 u8 command, u16 value)
167 return i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client, command, swab16(value));
170 /* Returns the number of read bytes */
171 extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
172 u8 command, u8 *values);
173 extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
174 u8 command, u8 length, const u8 *values);
175 /* Returns the number of read bytes */
176 extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
177 u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values);
178 extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
179 u8 command, u8 length,
182 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data_or_emulated(const struct i2c_client *client,
183 u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values);
184 int i2c_get_device_id(const struct i2c_client *client,
185 struct i2c_device_identity *id);
189 * struct i2c_device_identity - i2c client device identification
190 * @manufacturer_id: 0 - 4095, database maintained by NXP
191 * @part_id: 0 - 511, according to manufacturer
192 * @die_revision: 0 - 7, according to manufacturer
194 struct i2c_device_identity {
196 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NXP_SEMICONDUCTORS 0
197 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NXP_SEMICONDUCTORS_1 1
198 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NXP_SEMICONDUCTORS_2 2
199 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NXP_SEMICONDUCTORS_3 3
200 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_RAMTRON_INTERNATIONAL 4
201 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_ANALOG_DEVICES 5
202 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_STMICROELECTRONICS 6
203 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_ON_SEMICONDUCTOR 7
204 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_SPRINTEK_CORPORATION 8
205 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_ESPROS_PHOTONICS_AG 9
206 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_FUJITSU_SEMICONDUCTOR 10
207 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_FLIR 11
208 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_O2MICRO 12
209 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_ATMEL 13
210 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NONE 0xffff
215 enum i2c_alert_protocol {
216 I2C_PROTOCOL_SMBUS_ALERT,
217 I2C_PROTOCOL_SMBUS_HOST_NOTIFY,
221 * struct i2c_driver - represent an I2C device driver
222 * @class: What kind of i2c device we instantiate (for detect)
223 * @probe: Callback for device binding - soon to be deprecated
224 * @probe_new: New callback for device binding
225 * @remove: Callback for device unbinding
226 * @shutdown: Callback for device shutdown
227 * @alert: Alert callback, for example for the SMBus alert protocol
228 * @command: Callback for bus-wide signaling (optional)
229 * @driver: Device driver model driver
230 * @id_table: List of I2C devices supported by this driver
231 * @detect: Callback for device detection
232 * @address_list: The I2C addresses to probe (for detect)
233 * @clients: List of detected clients we created (for i2c-core use only)
234 * @disable_i2c_core_irq_mapping: Tell the i2c-core to not do irq-mapping
236 * The driver.owner field should be set to the module owner of this driver.
237 * The driver.name field should be set to the name of this driver.
239 * For automatic device detection, both @detect and @address_list must
240 * be defined. @class should also be set, otherwise only devices forced
241 * with module parameters will be created. The detect function must
242 * fill at least the name field of the i2c_board_info structure it is
243 * handed upon successful detection, and possibly also the flags field.
245 * If @detect is missing, the driver will still work fine for enumerated
246 * devices. Detected devices simply won't be supported. This is expected
247 * for the many I2C/SMBus devices which can't be detected reliably, and
248 * the ones which can always be enumerated in practice.
250 * The i2c_client structure which is handed to the @detect callback is
251 * not a real i2c_client. It is initialized just enough so that you can
252 * call i2c_smbus_read_byte_data and friends on it. Don't do anything
253 * else with it. In particular, calling dev_dbg and friends on it is
259 /* Standard driver model interfaces */
260 int (*probe)(struct i2c_client *, const struct i2c_device_id *);
261 int (*remove)(struct i2c_client *);
263 /* New driver model interface to aid the seamless removal of the
264 * current probe()'s, more commonly unused than used second parameter.
266 int (*probe_new)(struct i2c_client *);
268 /* driver model interfaces that don't relate to enumeration */
269 void (*shutdown)(struct i2c_client *);
271 /* Alert callback, for example for the SMBus alert protocol.
272 * The format and meaning of the data value depends on the protocol.
273 * For the SMBus alert protocol, there is a single bit of data passed
274 * as the alert response's low bit ("event flag").
275 * For the SMBus Host Notify protocol, the data corresponds to the
276 * 16-bit payload data reported by the slave device acting as master.
278 void (*alert)(struct i2c_client *, enum i2c_alert_protocol protocol,
281 /* a ioctl like command that can be used to perform specific functions
284 int (*command)(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
286 struct device_driver driver;
287 const struct i2c_device_id *id_table;
289 /* Device detection callback for automatic device creation */
290 int (*detect)(struct i2c_client *, struct i2c_board_info *);
291 const unsigned short *address_list;
292 struct list_head clients;
294 bool disable_i2c_core_irq_mapping;
296 #define to_i2c_driver(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_driver, driver)
299 * struct i2c_client - represent an I2C slave device
300 * @flags: I2C_CLIENT_TEN indicates the device uses a ten bit chip address;
301 * I2C_CLIENT_PEC indicates it uses SMBus Packet Error Checking
302 * @addr: Address used on the I2C bus connected to the parent adapter.
303 * @name: Indicates the type of the device, usually a chip name that's
304 * generic enough to hide second-sourcing and compatible revisions.
305 * @adapter: manages the bus segment hosting this I2C device
306 * @dev: Driver model device node for the slave.
307 * @irq: indicates the IRQ generated by this device (if any)
308 * @detected: member of an i2c_driver.clients list or i2c-core's
309 * userspace_devices list
310 * @slave_cb: Callback when I2C slave mode of an adapter is used. The adapter
311 * calls it to pass on slave events to the slave driver.
313 * An i2c_client identifies a single device (i.e. chip) connected to an
314 * i2c bus. The behaviour exposed to Linux is defined by the driver
315 * managing the device.
318 unsigned short flags; /* div., see below */
319 unsigned short addr; /* chip address - NOTE: 7bit */
320 /* addresses are stored in the */
322 char name[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
323 struct i2c_adapter *adapter; /* the adapter we sit on */
324 struct device dev; /* the device structure */
325 int init_irq; /* irq set at initialization */
326 int irq; /* irq issued by device */
327 struct list_head detected;
328 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
329 i2c_slave_cb_t slave_cb; /* callback for slave mode */
332 #define to_i2c_client(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_client, dev)
334 extern struct i2c_client *i2c_verify_client(struct device *dev);
335 extern struct i2c_adapter *i2c_verify_adapter(struct device *dev);
336 extern const struct i2c_device_id *i2c_match_id(const struct i2c_device_id *id,
337 const struct i2c_client *client);
339 static inline struct i2c_client *kobj_to_i2c_client(struct kobject *kobj)
341 struct device * const dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
342 return to_i2c_client(dev);
345 static inline void *i2c_get_clientdata(const struct i2c_client *dev)
347 return dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
350 static inline void i2c_set_clientdata(struct i2c_client *dev, void *data)
352 dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, data);
355 /* I2C slave support */
357 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
358 enum i2c_slave_event {
359 I2C_SLAVE_READ_REQUESTED,
360 I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_REQUESTED,
361 I2C_SLAVE_READ_PROCESSED,
362 I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_RECEIVED,
366 extern int i2c_slave_register(struct i2c_client *client, i2c_slave_cb_t slave_cb);
367 extern int i2c_slave_unregister(struct i2c_client *client);
368 extern bool i2c_detect_slave_mode(struct device *dev);
370 static inline int i2c_slave_event(struct i2c_client *client,
371 enum i2c_slave_event event, u8 *val)
373 return client->slave_cb(client, event, val);
376 static inline bool i2c_detect_slave_mode(struct device *dev) { return false; }
380 * struct i2c_board_info - template for device creation
381 * @type: chip type, to initialize i2c_client.name
382 * @flags: to initialize i2c_client.flags
383 * @addr: stored in i2c_client.addr
384 * @dev_name: Overrides the default <busnr>-<addr> dev_name if set
385 * @platform_data: stored in i2c_client.dev.platform_data
386 * @of_node: pointer to OpenFirmware device node
387 * @fwnode: device node supplied by the platform firmware
388 * @properties: additional device properties for the device
389 * @resources: resources associated with the device
390 * @num_resources: number of resources in the @resources array
391 * @irq: stored in i2c_client.irq
393 * I2C doesn't actually support hardware probing, although controllers and
394 * devices may be able to use I2C_SMBUS_QUICK to tell whether or not there's
395 * a device at a given address. Drivers commonly need more information than
396 * that, such as chip type, configuration, associated IRQ, and so on.
398 * i2c_board_info is used to build tables of information listing I2C devices
399 * that are present. This information is used to grow the driver model tree.
400 * For mainboards this is done statically using i2c_register_board_info();
401 * bus numbers identify adapters that aren't yet available. For add-on boards,
402 * i2c_new_device() does this dynamically with the adapter already known.
404 struct i2c_board_info {
405 char type[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
406 unsigned short flags;
408 const char *dev_name;
410 struct device_node *of_node;
411 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
412 const struct property_entry *properties;
413 const struct resource *resources;
414 unsigned int num_resources;
419 * I2C_BOARD_INFO - macro used to list an i2c device and its address
420 * @dev_type: identifies the device type
421 * @dev_addr: the device's address on the bus.
423 * This macro initializes essential fields of a struct i2c_board_info,
424 * declaring what has been provided on a particular board. Optional
425 * fields (such as associated irq, or device-specific platform_data)
426 * are provided using conventional syntax.
428 #define I2C_BOARD_INFO(dev_type, dev_addr) \
429 .type = dev_type, .addr = (dev_addr)
432 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
433 /* Add-on boards should register/unregister their devices; e.g. a board
434 * with integrated I2C, a config eeprom, sensors, and a codec that's
435 * used in conjunction with the primary hardware.
437 extern struct i2c_client *
438 i2c_new_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info);
440 /* If you don't know the exact address of an I2C device, use this variant
441 * instead, which can probe for device presence in a list of possible
442 * addresses. The "probe" callback function is optional. If it is provided,
443 * it must return 1 on successful probe, 0 otherwise. If it is not provided,
444 * a default probing method is used.
446 extern struct i2c_client *
447 i2c_new_probed_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
448 struct i2c_board_info *info,
449 unsigned short const *addr_list,
450 int (*probe)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned short addr));
452 /* Common custom probe functions */
453 extern int i2c_probe_func_quick_read(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned short addr);
455 /* For devices that use several addresses, use i2c_new_dummy() to make
456 * client handles for the extra addresses.
458 extern struct i2c_client *
459 i2c_new_dummy(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 address);
461 extern struct i2c_client *
462 devm_i2c_new_dummy_device(struct device *dev, struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 address);
464 extern struct i2c_client *
465 i2c_new_secondary_device(struct i2c_client *client,
469 extern void i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client *);
472 /* Mainboard arch_initcall() code should register all its I2C devices.
473 * This is done at arch_initcall time, before declaring any i2c adapters.
474 * Modules for add-on boards must use other calls.
476 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_BOARDINFO
478 i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info,
482 i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info,
487 #endif /* I2C_BOARDINFO */
490 * struct i2c_algorithm - represent I2C transfer method
491 * @master_xfer: Issue a set of i2c transactions to the given I2C adapter
492 * defined by the msgs array, with num messages available to transfer via
493 * the adapter specified by adap.
494 * @master_xfer_atomic: same as @master_xfer. Yet, only using atomic context
495 * so e.g. PMICs can be accessed very late before shutdown. Optional.
496 * @smbus_xfer: Issue smbus transactions to the given I2C adapter. If this
497 * is not present, then the bus layer will try and convert the SMBus calls
498 * into I2C transfers instead.
499 * @smbus_xfer_atomic: same as @smbus_xfer. Yet, only using atomic context
500 * so e.g. PMICs can be accessed very late before shutdown. Optional.
501 * @functionality: Return the flags that this algorithm/adapter pair supports
502 * from the I2C_FUNC_* flags.
503 * @reg_slave: Register given client to I2C slave mode of this adapter
504 * @unreg_slave: Unregister given client from I2C slave mode of this adapter
506 * The following structs are for those who like to implement new bus drivers:
507 * i2c_algorithm is the interface to a class of hardware solutions which can
508 * be addressed using the same bus algorithms - i.e. bit-banging or the PCF8584
509 * to name two of the most common.
511 * The return codes from the @master_xfer{_atomic} fields should indicate the
512 * type of error code that occurred during the transfer, as documented in the
513 * Kernel Documentation file Documentation/i2c/fault-codes.
515 struct i2c_algorithm {
517 * If an adapter algorithm can't do I2C-level access, set master_xfer
518 * to NULL. If an adapter algorithm can do SMBus access, set
519 * smbus_xfer. If set to NULL, the SMBus protocol is simulated
520 * using common I2C messages.
522 * master_xfer should return the number of messages successfully
523 * processed, or a negative value on error
525 int (*master_xfer)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
527 int (*master_xfer_atomic)(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
528 struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num);
529 int (*smbus_xfer)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr,
530 unsigned short flags, char read_write,
531 u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
532 int (*smbus_xfer_atomic)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr,
533 unsigned short flags, char read_write,
534 u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
536 /* To determine what the adapter supports */
537 u32 (*functionality)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
539 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
540 int (*reg_slave)(struct i2c_client *client);
541 int (*unreg_slave)(struct i2c_client *client);
546 * struct i2c_lock_operations - represent I2C locking operations
547 * @lock_bus: Get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
548 * @trylock_bus: Try to get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
549 * @unlock_bus: Release exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
551 * The main operations are wrapped by i2c_lock_bus and i2c_unlock_bus.
553 struct i2c_lock_operations {
554 void (*lock_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned int flags);
555 int (*trylock_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned int flags);
556 void (*unlock_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned int flags);
560 * struct i2c_timings - I2C timing information
561 * @bus_freq_hz: the bus frequency in Hz
562 * @scl_rise_ns: time SCL signal takes to rise in ns; t(r) in the I2C specification
563 * @scl_fall_ns: time SCL signal takes to fall in ns; t(f) in the I2C specification
564 * @scl_int_delay_ns: time IP core additionally needs to setup SCL in ns
565 * @sda_fall_ns: time SDA signal takes to fall in ns; t(f) in the I2C specification
566 * @sda_hold_ns: time IP core additionally needs to hold SDA in ns
572 u32 scl_int_delay_ns;
578 * struct i2c_bus_recovery_info - I2C bus recovery information
579 * @recover_bus: Recover routine. Either pass driver's recover_bus() routine, or
580 * i2c_generic_scl_recovery().
581 * @get_scl: This gets current value of SCL line. Mandatory for generic SCL
582 * recovery. Populated internally for generic GPIO recovery.
583 * @set_scl: This sets/clears the SCL line. Mandatory for generic SCL recovery.
584 * Populated internally for generic GPIO recovery.
585 * @get_sda: This gets current value of SDA line. This or set_sda() is mandatory
586 * for generic SCL recovery. Populated internally, if sda_gpio is a valid
587 * GPIO, for generic GPIO recovery.
588 * @set_sda: This sets/clears the SDA line. This or get_sda() is mandatory for
589 * generic SCL recovery. Populated internally, if sda_gpio is a valid GPIO,
590 * for generic GPIO recovery.
591 * @get_bus_free: Returns the bus free state as seen from the IP core in case it
592 * has a more complex internal logic than just reading SDA. Optional.
593 * @prepare_recovery: This will be called before starting recovery. Platform may
594 * configure padmux here for SDA/SCL line or something else they want.
595 * @unprepare_recovery: This will be called after completing recovery. Platform
596 * may configure padmux here for SDA/SCL line or something else they want.
597 * @scl_gpiod: gpiod of the SCL line. Only required for GPIO recovery.
598 * @sda_gpiod: gpiod of the SDA line. Only required for GPIO recovery.
600 struct i2c_bus_recovery_info {
601 int (*recover_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
603 int (*get_scl)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
604 void (*set_scl)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int val);
605 int (*get_sda)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
606 void (*set_sda)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int val);
607 int (*get_bus_free)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
609 void (*prepare_recovery)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
610 void (*unprepare_recovery)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
613 struct gpio_desc *scl_gpiod;
614 struct gpio_desc *sda_gpiod;
617 int i2c_recover_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
619 /* Generic recovery routines */
620 int i2c_generic_scl_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
623 * struct i2c_adapter_quirks - describe flaws of an i2c adapter
624 * @flags: see I2C_AQ_* for possible flags and read below
625 * @max_num_msgs: maximum number of messages per transfer
626 * @max_write_len: maximum length of a write message
627 * @max_read_len: maximum length of a read message
628 * @max_comb_1st_msg_len: maximum length of the first msg in a combined message
629 * @max_comb_2nd_msg_len: maximum length of the second msg in a combined message
631 * Note about combined messages: Some I2C controllers can only send one message
632 * per transfer, plus something called combined message or write-then-read.
633 * This is (usually) a small write message followed by a read message and
634 * barely enough to access register based devices like EEPROMs. There is a flag
635 * to support this mode. It implies max_num_msg = 2 and does the length checks
636 * with max_comb_*_len because combined message mode usually has its own
637 * limitations. Because of HW implementations, some controllers can actually do
638 * write-then-anything or other variants. To support that, write-then-read has
639 * been broken out into smaller bits like write-first and read-second which can
640 * be combined as needed.
643 struct i2c_adapter_quirks {
648 u16 max_comb_1st_msg_len;
649 u16 max_comb_2nd_msg_len;
652 /* enforce max_num_msgs = 2 and use max_comb_*_len for length checks */
653 #define I2C_AQ_COMB BIT(0)
654 /* first combined message must be write */
655 #define I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_FIRST BIT(1)
656 /* second combined message must be read */
657 #define I2C_AQ_COMB_READ_SECOND BIT(2)
658 /* both combined messages must have the same target address */
659 #define I2C_AQ_COMB_SAME_ADDR BIT(3)
660 /* convenience macro for typical write-then read case */
661 #define I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_THEN_READ (I2C_AQ_COMB | I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_FIRST | \
662 I2C_AQ_COMB_READ_SECOND | I2C_AQ_COMB_SAME_ADDR)
663 /* clock stretching is not supported */
664 #define I2C_AQ_NO_CLK_STRETCH BIT(4)
665 /* message cannot have length of 0 */
666 #define I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_READ BIT(5)
667 #define I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_WRITE BIT(6)
668 #define I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN (I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_READ | I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_WRITE)
671 * i2c_adapter is the structure used to identify a physical i2c bus along
672 * with the access algorithms necessary to access it.
675 struct module *owner;
676 unsigned int class; /* classes to allow probing for */
677 const struct i2c_algorithm *algo; /* the algorithm to access the bus */
680 /* data fields that are valid for all devices */
681 const struct i2c_lock_operations *lock_ops;
682 struct rt_mutex bus_lock;
683 struct rt_mutex mux_lock;
685 int timeout; /* in jiffies */
687 struct device dev; /* the adapter device */
688 unsigned long locked_flags; /* owned by the I2C core */
689 #define I2C_ALF_IS_SUSPENDED 0
690 #define I2C_ALF_SUSPEND_REPORTED 1
694 struct completion dev_released;
696 struct mutex userspace_clients_lock;
697 struct list_head userspace_clients;
699 struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bus_recovery_info;
700 const struct i2c_adapter_quirks *quirks;
702 struct irq_domain *host_notify_domain;
704 #define to_i2c_adapter(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_adapter, dev)
706 static inline void *i2c_get_adapdata(const struct i2c_adapter *dev)
708 return dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
711 static inline void i2c_set_adapdata(struct i2c_adapter *dev, void *data)
713 dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, data);
716 static inline struct i2c_adapter *
717 i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(const struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
719 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_MUX)
720 struct device *parent = adapter->dev.parent;
722 if (parent != NULL && parent->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
723 return to_i2c_adapter(parent);
729 int i2c_for_each_dev(void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
731 /* Adapter locking functions, exported for shared pin cases */
732 #define I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER BIT(0)
733 #define I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT BIT(1)
736 * i2c_lock_bus - Get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
737 * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
738 * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER locks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT
739 * locks only this branch in the adapter tree
742 i2c_lock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags)
744 adapter->lock_ops->lock_bus(adapter, flags);
748 * i2c_trylock_bus - Try to get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
749 * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
750 * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER tries to locks the root i2c adapter,
751 * I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT tries to lock only this branch in the adapter tree
753 * Return: true if the I2C bus segment is locked, false otherwise
756 i2c_trylock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags)
758 return adapter->lock_ops->trylock_bus(adapter, flags);
762 * i2c_unlock_bus - Release exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
763 * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
764 * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER unlocks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT
765 * unlocks only this branch in the adapter tree
768 i2c_unlock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags)
770 adapter->lock_ops->unlock_bus(adapter, flags);
774 * i2c_mark_adapter_suspended - Report suspended state of the adapter to the core
775 * @adap: Adapter to mark as suspended
777 * When using this helper to mark an adapter as suspended, the core will reject
778 * further transfers to this adapter. The usage of this helper is optional but
779 * recommended for devices having distinct handlers for system suspend and
780 * runtime suspend. More complex devices are free to implement custom solutions
781 * to reject transfers when suspended.
783 static inline void i2c_mark_adapter_suspended(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
785 i2c_lock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER);
786 set_bit(I2C_ALF_IS_SUSPENDED, &adap->locked_flags);
787 i2c_unlock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER);
791 * i2c_mark_adapter_resumed - Report resumed state of the adapter to the core
792 * @adap: Adapter to mark as resumed
794 * When using this helper to mark an adapter as resumed, the core will allow
795 * further transfers to this adapter. See also further notes to
796 * @i2c_mark_adapter_suspended().
798 static inline void i2c_mark_adapter_resumed(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
800 i2c_lock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER);
801 clear_bit(I2C_ALF_IS_SUSPENDED, &adap->locked_flags);
802 i2c_unlock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER);
805 /*flags for the client struct: */
806 #define I2C_CLIENT_PEC 0x04 /* Use Packet Error Checking */
807 #define I2C_CLIENT_TEN 0x10 /* we have a ten bit chip address */
808 /* Must equal I2C_M_TEN below */
809 #define I2C_CLIENT_SLAVE 0x20 /* we are the slave */
810 #define I2C_CLIENT_HOST_NOTIFY 0x40 /* We want to use I2C host notify */
811 #define I2C_CLIENT_WAKE 0x80 /* for board_info; true iff can wake */
812 #define I2C_CLIENT_SCCB 0x9000 /* Use Omnivision SCCB protocol */
813 /* Must match I2C_M_STOP|IGNORE_NAK */
815 /* i2c adapter classes (bitmask) */
816 #define I2C_CLASS_HWMON (1<<0) /* lm_sensors, ... */
817 #define I2C_CLASS_DDC (1<<3) /* DDC bus on graphics adapters */
818 #define I2C_CLASS_SPD (1<<7) /* Memory modules */
819 /* Warn users that the adapter doesn't support classes anymore */
820 #define I2C_CLASS_DEPRECATED (1<<8)
822 /* Internal numbers to terminate lists */
823 #define I2C_CLIENT_END 0xfffeU
825 /* Construct an I2C_CLIENT_END-terminated array of i2c addresses */
826 #define I2C_ADDRS(addr, addrs...) \
827 ((const unsigned short []){ addr, ## addrs, I2C_CLIENT_END })
830 /* ----- functions exported by i2c.o */
834 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
835 extern int i2c_add_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
836 extern void i2c_del_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
837 extern int i2c_add_numbered_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
839 extern int i2c_register_driver(struct module *, struct i2c_driver *);
840 extern void i2c_del_driver(struct i2c_driver *);
842 /* use a define to avoid include chaining to get THIS_MODULE */
843 #define i2c_add_driver(driver) \
844 i2c_register_driver(THIS_MODULE, driver)
846 extern struct i2c_client *i2c_use_client(struct i2c_client *client);
847 extern void i2c_release_client(struct i2c_client *client);
849 /* call the i2c_client->command() of all attached clients with
850 * the given arguments */
851 extern void i2c_clients_command(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
852 unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
854 extern struct i2c_adapter *i2c_get_adapter(int nr);
855 extern void i2c_put_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
856 extern unsigned int i2c_adapter_depth(struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
858 void i2c_parse_fw_timings(struct device *dev, struct i2c_timings *t, bool use_defaults);
860 /* Return the functionality mask */
861 static inline u32 i2c_get_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
863 return adap->algo->functionality(adap);
866 /* Return 1 if adapter supports everything we need, 0 if not. */
867 static inline int i2c_check_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u32 func)
869 return (func & i2c_get_functionality(adap)) == func;
873 * i2c_check_quirks() - Function for checking the quirk flags in an i2c adapter
875 * @quirks: quirk flags
877 * Return: true if the adapter has all the specified quirk flags, false if not
879 static inline bool i2c_check_quirks(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u64 quirks)
883 return (adap->quirks->flags & quirks) == quirks;
886 /* Return the adapter number for a specific adapter */
887 static inline int i2c_adapter_id(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
892 static inline u8 i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(const struct i2c_msg *msg)
894 return (msg->addr << 1) | (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD ? 1 : 0);
897 u8 *i2c_get_dma_safe_msg_buf(struct i2c_msg *msg, unsigned int threshold);
898 void i2c_put_dma_safe_msg_buf(u8 *buf, struct i2c_msg *msg, bool xferred);
900 int i2c_handle_smbus_host_notify(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr);
902 * module_i2c_driver() - Helper macro for registering a modular I2C driver
903 * @__i2c_driver: i2c_driver struct
905 * Helper macro for I2C drivers which do not do anything special in module
906 * init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each module may only
907 * use this macro once, and calling it replaces module_init() and module_exit()
909 #define module_i2c_driver(__i2c_driver) \
910 module_driver(__i2c_driver, i2c_add_driver, \
914 * builtin_i2c_driver() - Helper macro for registering a builtin I2C driver
915 * @__i2c_driver: i2c_driver struct
917 * Helper macro for I2C drivers which do not do anything special in their
918 * init. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each driver may only
919 * use this macro once, and calling it replaces device_initcall().
921 #define builtin_i2c_driver(__i2c_driver) \
922 builtin_driver(__i2c_driver, i2c_add_driver)
926 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)
927 /* must call put_device() when done with returned i2c_client device */
928 extern struct i2c_client *of_find_i2c_device_by_node(struct device_node *node);
930 /* must call put_device() when done with returned i2c_adapter device */
931 extern struct i2c_adapter *of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node);
933 /* must call i2c_put_adapter() when done with returned i2c_adapter device */
934 struct i2c_adapter *of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node);
936 extern const struct of_device_id
937 *i2c_of_match_device(const struct of_device_id *matches,
938 struct i2c_client *client);
940 int of_i2c_get_board_info(struct device *dev, struct device_node *node,
941 struct i2c_board_info *info);
945 static inline struct i2c_client *of_find_i2c_device_by_node(struct device_node *node)
950 static inline struct i2c_adapter *of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node)
955 static inline struct i2c_adapter *of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node)
960 static inline const struct of_device_id
961 *i2c_of_match_device(const struct of_device_id *matches,
962 struct i2c_client *client)
967 static inline int of_i2c_get_board_info(struct device *dev,
968 struct device_node *node,
969 struct i2c_board_info *info)
974 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
976 struct acpi_resource;
977 struct acpi_resource_i2c_serialbus;
979 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI)
980 bool i2c_acpi_get_i2c_resource(struct acpi_resource *ares,
981 struct acpi_resource_i2c_serialbus **i2c);
982 u32 i2c_acpi_find_bus_speed(struct device *dev);
983 struct i2c_client *i2c_acpi_new_device(struct device *dev, int index,
984 struct i2c_board_info *info);
985 struct i2c_adapter *i2c_acpi_find_adapter_by_handle(acpi_handle handle);
987 static inline bool i2c_acpi_get_i2c_resource(struct acpi_resource *ares,
988 struct acpi_resource_i2c_serialbus **i2c)
992 static inline u32 i2c_acpi_find_bus_speed(struct device *dev)
996 static inline struct i2c_client *i2c_acpi_new_device(struct device *dev,
997 int index, struct i2c_board_info *info)
1001 static inline struct i2c_adapter *i2c_acpi_find_adapter_by_handle(acpi_handle handle)
1005 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
1007 #endif /* _LINUX_I2C_H */