1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * hrtimers - High-resolution kernel timers
6 * Copyright(C) 2005, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
8 * data type definitions, declarations, prototypes
10 * Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar
12 #ifndef _LINUX_HRTIMER_H
13 #define _LINUX_HRTIMER_H
15 #include <linux/hrtimer_defs.h>
16 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/list.h>
19 #include <linux/percpu.h>
20 #include <linux/timer.h>
21 #include <linux/timerqueue.h>
23 struct hrtimer_clock_base;
24 struct hrtimer_cpu_base;
27 * Mode arguments of xxx_hrtimer functions:
29 * HRTIMER_MODE_ABS - Time value is absolute
30 * HRTIMER_MODE_REL - Time value is relative to now
31 * HRTIMER_MODE_PINNED - Timer is bound to CPU (is only considered
32 * when starting the timer)
33 * HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT - Timer callback function will be executed in
37 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS = 0x00,
38 HRTIMER_MODE_REL = 0x01,
39 HRTIMER_MODE_PINNED = 0x02,
40 HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT = 0x04,
42 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED = HRTIMER_MODE_ABS | HRTIMER_MODE_PINNED,
43 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED = HRTIMER_MODE_REL | HRTIMER_MODE_PINNED,
45 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_SOFT = HRTIMER_MODE_ABS | HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT,
46 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT = HRTIMER_MODE_REL | HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT,
48 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_SOFT = HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED | HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT,
49 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED_SOFT = HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED | HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT,
54 * Return values for the callback function
56 enum hrtimer_restart {
57 HRTIMER_NORESTART, /* Timer is not restarted */
58 HRTIMER_RESTART, /* Timer must be restarted */
62 * Values to track state of the timer
67 * 0x01 enqueued into rbtree
69 * The callback state is not part of the timer->state because clearing it would
70 * mean touching the timer after the callback, this makes it impossible to free
71 * the timer from the callback function.
73 * Therefore we track the callback state in:
75 * timer->base->cpu_base->running == timer
77 * On SMP it is possible to have a "callback function running and enqueued"
78 * status. It happens for example when a posix timer expired and the callback
79 * queued a signal. Between dropping the lock which protects the posix timer
80 * and reacquiring the base lock of the hrtimer, another CPU can deliver the
81 * signal and rearm the timer.
83 * All state transitions are protected by cpu_base->lock.
85 #define HRTIMER_STATE_INACTIVE 0x00
86 #define HRTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED 0x01
89 * struct hrtimer - the basic hrtimer structure
90 * @node: timerqueue node, which also manages node.expires,
91 * the absolute expiry time in the hrtimers internal
92 * representation. The time is related to the clock on
93 * which the timer is based. Is setup by adding
94 * slack to the _softexpires value. For non range timers
95 * identical to _softexpires.
96 * @_softexpires: the absolute earliest expiry time of the hrtimer.
97 * The time which was given as expiry time when the timer
99 * @function: timer expiry callback function
100 * @base: pointer to the timer base (per cpu and per clock)
101 * @state: state information (See bit values above)
102 * @is_rel: Set if the timer was armed relative
103 * @is_soft: Set if hrtimer will be expired in soft interrupt context.
105 * The hrtimer structure must be initialized by hrtimer_init()
108 struct timerqueue_node node;
109 ktime_t _softexpires;
110 enum hrtimer_restart (*function)(struct hrtimer *);
111 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base;
118 * struct hrtimer_sleeper - simple sleeper structure
119 * @timer: embedded timer structure
120 * @task: task to wake up
122 * task is set to NULL, when the timer expires.
124 struct hrtimer_sleeper {
125 struct hrtimer timer;
126 struct task_struct *task;
130 # define __hrtimer_clock_base_align ____cacheline_aligned
132 # define __hrtimer_clock_base_align
136 * struct hrtimer_clock_base - the timer base for a specific clock
137 * @cpu_base: per cpu clock base
138 * @index: clock type index for per_cpu support when moving a
139 * timer to a base on another cpu.
140 * @clockid: clock id for per_cpu support
141 * @seq: seqcount around __run_hrtimer
142 * @running: pointer to the currently running hrtimer
143 * @active: red black tree root node for the active timers
144 * @get_time: function to retrieve the current time of the clock
145 * @offset: offset of this clock to the monotonic base
147 struct hrtimer_clock_base {
148 struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base;
152 struct hrtimer *running;
153 struct timerqueue_head active;
154 ktime_t (*get_time)(void);
156 } __hrtimer_clock_base_align;
158 enum hrtimer_base_type {
159 HRTIMER_BASE_MONOTONIC,
160 HRTIMER_BASE_REALTIME,
161 HRTIMER_BASE_BOOTTIME,
163 HRTIMER_BASE_MONOTONIC_SOFT,
164 HRTIMER_BASE_REALTIME_SOFT,
165 HRTIMER_BASE_BOOTTIME_SOFT,
166 HRTIMER_BASE_TAI_SOFT,
167 HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES,
171 * struct hrtimer_cpu_base - the per cpu clock bases
172 * @lock: lock protecting the base and associated clock bases
175 * @active_bases: Bitfield to mark bases with active timers
176 * @clock_was_set_seq: Sequence counter of clock was set events
177 * @hres_active: State of high resolution mode
178 * @in_hrtirq: hrtimer_interrupt() is currently executing
179 * @hang_detected: The last hrtimer interrupt detected a hang
180 * @softirq_activated: displays, if the softirq is raised - update of softirq
181 * related settings is not required then.
182 * @nr_events: Total number of hrtimer interrupt events
183 * @nr_retries: Total number of hrtimer interrupt retries
184 * @nr_hangs: Total number of hrtimer interrupt hangs
185 * @max_hang_time: Maximum time spent in hrtimer_interrupt
186 * @expires_next: absolute time of the next event, is required for remote
187 * hrtimer enqueue; it is the total first expiry time (hard
188 * and soft hrtimer are taken into account)
189 * @next_timer: Pointer to the first expiring timer
190 * @softirq_expires_next: Time to check, if soft queues needs also to be expired
191 * @softirq_next_timer: Pointer to the first expiring softirq based timer
192 * @clock_base: array of clock bases for this cpu
194 * Note: next_timer is just an optimization for __remove_hrtimer().
195 * Do not dereference the pointer because it is not reliable on
196 * cross cpu removals.
198 struct hrtimer_cpu_base {
201 unsigned int active_bases;
202 unsigned int clock_was_set_seq;
203 unsigned int hres_active : 1,
206 softirq_activated : 1;
207 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
208 unsigned int nr_events;
209 unsigned short nr_retries;
210 unsigned short nr_hangs;
211 unsigned int max_hang_time;
213 ktime_t expires_next;
214 struct hrtimer *next_timer;
215 ktime_t softirq_expires_next;
216 struct hrtimer *softirq_next_timer;
217 struct hrtimer_clock_base clock_base[HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES];
218 } ____cacheline_aligned;
220 static inline void hrtimer_set_expires(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t time)
222 timer->node.expires = time;
223 timer->_softexpires = time;
226 static inline void hrtimer_set_expires_range(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t time, ktime_t delta)
228 timer->_softexpires = time;
229 timer->node.expires = ktime_add_safe(time, delta);
232 static inline void hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t time, u64 delta)
234 timer->_softexpires = time;
235 timer->node.expires = ktime_add_safe(time, ns_to_ktime(delta));
238 static inline void hrtimer_set_expires_tv64(struct hrtimer *timer, s64 tv64)
240 timer->node.expires = tv64;
241 timer->_softexpires = tv64;
244 static inline void hrtimer_add_expires(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t time)
246 timer->node.expires = ktime_add_safe(timer->node.expires, time);
247 timer->_softexpires = ktime_add_safe(timer->_softexpires, time);
250 static inline void hrtimer_add_expires_ns(struct hrtimer *timer, u64 ns)
252 timer->node.expires = ktime_add_ns(timer->node.expires, ns);
253 timer->_softexpires = ktime_add_ns(timer->_softexpires, ns);
256 static inline ktime_t hrtimer_get_expires(const struct hrtimer *timer)
258 return timer->node.expires;
261 static inline ktime_t hrtimer_get_softexpires(const struct hrtimer *timer)
263 return timer->_softexpires;
266 static inline s64 hrtimer_get_expires_tv64(const struct hrtimer *timer)
268 return timer->node.expires;
270 static inline s64 hrtimer_get_softexpires_tv64(const struct hrtimer *timer)
272 return timer->_softexpires;
275 static inline s64 hrtimer_get_expires_ns(const struct hrtimer *timer)
277 return ktime_to_ns(timer->node.expires);
280 static inline ktime_t hrtimer_expires_remaining(const struct hrtimer *timer)
282 return ktime_sub(timer->node.expires, timer->base->get_time());
285 static inline ktime_t hrtimer_cb_get_time(struct hrtimer *timer)
287 return timer->base->get_time();
290 static inline int hrtimer_is_hres_active(struct hrtimer *timer)
292 return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS) ?
293 timer->base->cpu_base->hres_active : 0;
296 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
297 struct clock_event_device;
299 extern void hrtimer_interrupt(struct clock_event_device *dev);
301 extern void clock_was_set_delayed(void);
303 extern unsigned int hrtimer_resolution;
307 #define hrtimer_resolution (unsigned int)LOW_RES_NSEC
309 static inline void clock_was_set_delayed(void) { }
313 static inline ktime_t
314 __hrtimer_expires_remaining_adjusted(const struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t now)
316 ktime_t rem = ktime_sub(timer->node.expires, now);
319 * Adjust relative timers for the extra we added in
320 * hrtimer_start_range_ns() to prevent short timeouts.
322 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TIME_LOW_RES) && timer->is_rel)
323 rem -= hrtimer_resolution;
327 static inline ktime_t
328 hrtimer_expires_remaining_adjusted(const struct hrtimer *timer)
330 return __hrtimer_expires_remaining_adjusted(timer,
331 timer->base->get_time());
334 extern void clock_was_set(void);
335 #ifdef CONFIG_TIMERFD
336 extern void timerfd_clock_was_set(void);
338 static inline void timerfd_clock_was_set(void) { }
340 extern void hrtimers_resume(void);
342 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct tick_device, tick_cpu_device);
345 /* Exported timer functions: */
347 /* Initialize timers: */
348 extern void hrtimer_init(struct hrtimer *timer, clockid_t which_clock,
349 enum hrtimer_mode mode);
351 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
352 extern void hrtimer_init_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer, clockid_t which_clock,
353 enum hrtimer_mode mode);
355 extern void destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer);
357 static inline void hrtimer_init_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer,
358 clockid_t which_clock,
359 enum hrtimer_mode mode)
361 hrtimer_init(timer, which_clock, mode);
363 static inline void destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer) { }
366 /* Basic timer operations: */
367 extern void hrtimer_start_range_ns(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim,
368 u64 range_ns, const enum hrtimer_mode mode);
371 * hrtimer_start - (re)start an hrtimer
372 * @timer: the timer to be added
374 * @mode: timer mode: absolute (HRTIMER_MODE_ABS) or
375 * relative (HRTIMER_MODE_REL), and pinned (HRTIMER_MODE_PINNED);
376 * softirq based mode is considered for debug purpose only!
378 static inline void hrtimer_start(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim,
379 const enum hrtimer_mode mode)
381 hrtimer_start_range_ns(timer, tim, 0, mode);
384 extern int hrtimer_cancel(struct hrtimer *timer);
385 extern int hrtimer_try_to_cancel(struct hrtimer *timer);
387 static inline void hrtimer_start_expires(struct hrtimer *timer,
388 enum hrtimer_mode mode)
392 soft = hrtimer_get_softexpires(timer);
393 hard = hrtimer_get_expires(timer);
394 delta = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(hard, soft));
395 hrtimer_start_range_ns(timer, soft, delta, mode);
398 static inline void hrtimer_restart(struct hrtimer *timer)
400 hrtimer_start_expires(timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
404 extern ktime_t __hrtimer_get_remaining(const struct hrtimer *timer, bool adjust);
406 static inline ktime_t hrtimer_get_remaining(const struct hrtimer *timer)
408 return __hrtimer_get_remaining(timer, false);
411 extern u64 hrtimer_get_next_event(void);
412 extern u64 hrtimer_next_event_without(const struct hrtimer *exclude);
414 extern bool hrtimer_active(const struct hrtimer *timer);
417 * Helper function to check, whether the timer is on one of the queues
419 static inline int hrtimer_is_queued(struct hrtimer *timer)
421 return timer->state & HRTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED;
425 * Helper function to check, whether the timer is running the callback
428 static inline int hrtimer_callback_running(struct hrtimer *timer)
430 return timer->base->running == timer;
433 /* Forward a hrtimer so it expires after now: */
435 hrtimer_forward(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t now, ktime_t interval);
438 * hrtimer_forward_now - forward the timer expiry so it expires after now
439 * @timer: hrtimer to forward
440 * @interval: the interval to forward
442 * Forward the timer expiry so it will expire after the current time
443 * of the hrtimer clock base. Returns the number of overruns.
445 * Can be safely called from the callback function of @timer. If
446 * called from other contexts @timer must neither be enqueued nor
447 * running the callback and the caller needs to take care of
450 * Note: This only updates the timer expiry value and does not requeue
453 static inline u64 hrtimer_forward_now(struct hrtimer *timer,
456 return hrtimer_forward(timer, timer->base->get_time(), interval);
461 extern int nanosleep_copyout(struct restart_block *, struct timespec64 *);
462 extern long hrtimer_nanosleep(const struct timespec64 *rqtp,
463 const enum hrtimer_mode mode,
464 const clockid_t clockid);
466 extern void hrtimer_init_sleeper(struct hrtimer_sleeper *sl,
467 struct task_struct *tsk);
469 extern int schedule_hrtimeout_range(ktime_t *expires, u64 delta,
470 const enum hrtimer_mode mode);
471 extern int schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock(ktime_t *expires,
473 const enum hrtimer_mode mode,
475 extern int schedule_hrtimeout(ktime_t *expires, const enum hrtimer_mode mode);
477 /* Soft interrupt function to run the hrtimer queues: */
478 extern void hrtimer_run_queues(void);
480 /* Bootup initialization: */
481 extern void __init hrtimers_init(void);
483 /* Show pending timers: */
484 extern void sysrq_timer_list_show(void);
486 int hrtimers_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
487 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
488 int hrtimers_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
490 #define hrtimers_dead_cpu NULL