1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
3 * Fence mechanism for dma-buf to allow for asynchronous dma access
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 Canonical Ltd
6 * Copyright (C) 2012 Texas Instruments
13 #ifndef __LINUX_DMA_FENCE_H
14 #define __LINUX_DMA_FENCE_H
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/wait.h>
18 #include <linux/list.h>
19 #include <linux/bitops.h>
20 #include <linux/kref.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/printk.h>
23 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
30 * struct dma_fence - software synchronization primitive
31 * @refcount: refcount for this fence
32 * @ops: dma_fence_ops associated with this fence
33 * @rcu: used for releasing fence with kfree_rcu
34 * @cb_list: list of all callbacks to call
35 * @lock: spin_lock_irqsave used for locking
36 * @context: execution context this fence belongs to, returned by
37 * dma_fence_context_alloc()
38 * @seqno: the sequence number of this fence inside the execution context,
39 * can be compared to decide which fence would be signaled later.
40 * @flags: A mask of DMA_FENCE_FLAG_* defined below
41 * @timestamp: Timestamp when the fence was signaled.
42 * @error: Optional, only valid if < 0, must be set before calling
43 * dma_fence_signal, indicates that the fence has completed with an error.
45 * the flags member must be manipulated and read using the appropriate
46 * atomic ops (bit_*), so taking the spinlock will not be needed most
49 * DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT - fence is already signaled
50 * DMA_FENCE_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_BIT - timestamp recorded for fence signaling
51 * DMA_FENCE_FLAG_ENABLE_SIGNAL_BIT - enable_signaling might have been called
52 * DMA_FENCE_FLAG_USER_BITS - start of the unused bits, can be used by the
53 * implementer of the fence for its own purposes. Can be used in different
54 * ways by different fence implementers, so do not rely on this.
56 * Since atomic bitops are used, this is not guaranteed to be the case.
57 * Particularly, if the bit was set, but dma_fence_signal was called right
58 * before this bit was set, it would have been able to set the
59 * DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT, before enable_signaling was called.
60 * Adding a check for DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT after setting
61 * DMA_FENCE_FLAG_ENABLE_SIGNAL_BIT closes this race, and makes sure that
62 * after dma_fence_signal was called, any enable_signaling call will have either
63 * been completed, or never called at all.
67 const struct dma_fence_ops *ops;
69 struct list_head cb_list;
78 enum dma_fence_flag_bits {
79 DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT,
80 DMA_FENCE_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_BIT,
81 DMA_FENCE_FLAG_ENABLE_SIGNAL_BIT,
82 DMA_FENCE_FLAG_USER_BITS, /* must always be last member */
85 typedef void (*dma_fence_func_t)(struct dma_fence *fence,
86 struct dma_fence_cb *cb);
89 * struct dma_fence_cb - callback for dma_fence_add_callback()
90 * @node: used by dma_fence_add_callback() to append this struct to fence::cb_list
91 * @func: dma_fence_func_t to call
93 * This struct will be initialized by dma_fence_add_callback(), additional
94 * data can be passed along by embedding dma_fence_cb in another struct.
97 struct list_head node;
98 dma_fence_func_t func;
102 * struct dma_fence_ops - operations implemented for fence
105 struct dma_fence_ops {
109 * True if this dma_fence implementation uses 64bit seqno, false
112 bool use_64bit_seqno;
117 * Returns the driver name. This is a callback to allow drivers to
118 * compute the name at runtime, without having it to store permanently
119 * for each fence, or build a cache of some sort.
121 * This callback is mandatory.
123 const char * (*get_driver_name)(struct dma_fence *fence);
126 * @get_timeline_name:
128 * Return the name of the context this fence belongs to. This is a
129 * callback to allow drivers to compute the name at runtime, without
130 * having it to store permanently for each fence, or build a cache of
133 * This callback is mandatory.
135 const char * (*get_timeline_name)(struct dma_fence *fence);
140 * Enable software signaling of fence.
142 * For fence implementations that have the capability for hw->hw
143 * signaling, they can implement this op to enable the necessary
144 * interrupts, or insert commands into cmdstream, etc, to avoid these
145 * costly operations for the common case where only hw->hw
146 * synchronization is required. This is called in the first
147 * dma_fence_wait() or dma_fence_add_callback() path to let the fence
148 * implementation know that there is another driver waiting on the
149 * signal (ie. hw->sw case).
151 * This function can be called from atomic context, but not
152 * from irq context, so normal spinlocks can be used.
154 * A return value of false indicates the fence already passed,
155 * or some failure occurred that made it impossible to enable
156 * signaling. True indicates successful enabling.
158 * &dma_fence.error may be set in enable_signaling, but only when false
161 * Since many implementations can call dma_fence_signal() even when before
162 * @enable_signaling has been called there's a race window, where the
163 * dma_fence_signal() might result in the final fence reference being
164 * released and its memory freed. To avoid this, implementations of this
165 * callback should grab their own reference using dma_fence_get(), to be
166 * released when the fence is signalled (through e.g. the interrupt
169 * This callback is optional. If this callback is not present, then the
170 * driver must always have signaling enabled.
172 bool (*enable_signaling)(struct dma_fence *fence);
177 * Peek whether the fence is signaled, as a fastpath optimization for
178 * e.g. dma_fence_wait() or dma_fence_add_callback(). Note that this
179 * callback does not need to make any guarantees beyond that a fence
180 * once indicates as signalled must always return true from this
181 * callback. This callback may return false even if the fence has
182 * completed already, in this case information hasn't propogated throug
183 * the system yet. See also dma_fence_is_signaled().
185 * May set &dma_fence.error if returning true.
187 * This callback is optional.
189 bool (*signaled)(struct dma_fence *fence);
194 * Custom wait implementation, defaults to dma_fence_default_wait() if
197 * The dma_fence_default_wait implementation should work for any fence, as long
198 * as @enable_signaling works correctly. This hook allows drivers to
199 * have an optimized version for the case where a process context is
200 * already available, e.g. if @enable_signaling for the general case
201 * needs to set up a worker thread.
203 * Must return -ERESTARTSYS if the wait is intr = true and the wait was
204 * interrupted, and remaining jiffies if fence has signaled, or 0 if wait
205 * timed out. Can also return other error values on custom implementations,
206 * which should be treated as if the fence is signaled. For example a hardware
207 * lockup could be reported like that.
209 * This callback is optional.
211 signed long (*wait)(struct dma_fence *fence,
212 bool intr, signed long timeout);
217 * Called on destruction of fence to release additional resources.
218 * Can be called from irq context. This callback is optional. If it is
219 * NULL, then dma_fence_free() is instead called as the default
222 void (*release)(struct dma_fence *fence);
227 * Callback to fill in free-form debug info specific to this fence, like
228 * the sequence number.
230 * This callback is optional.
232 void (*fence_value_str)(struct dma_fence *fence, char *str, int size);
235 * @timeline_value_str:
237 * Fills in the current value of the timeline as a string, like the
238 * sequence number. Note that the specific fence passed to this function
239 * should not matter, drivers should only use it to look up the
240 * corresponding timeline structures.
242 void (*timeline_value_str)(struct dma_fence *fence,
243 char *str, int size);
246 void dma_fence_init(struct dma_fence *fence, const struct dma_fence_ops *ops,
247 spinlock_t *lock, u64 context, u64 seqno);
249 void dma_fence_release(struct kref *kref);
250 void dma_fence_free(struct dma_fence *fence);
253 * dma_fence_put - decreases refcount of the fence
254 * @fence: fence to reduce refcount of
256 static inline void dma_fence_put(struct dma_fence *fence)
259 kref_put(&fence->refcount, dma_fence_release);
263 * dma_fence_get - increases refcount of the fence
264 * @fence: fence to increase refcount of
266 * Returns the same fence, with refcount increased by 1.
268 static inline struct dma_fence *dma_fence_get(struct dma_fence *fence)
271 kref_get(&fence->refcount);
276 * dma_fence_get_rcu - get a fence from a reservation_object_list with
278 * @fence: fence to increase refcount of
280 * Function returns NULL if no refcount could be obtained, or the fence.
282 static inline struct dma_fence *dma_fence_get_rcu(struct dma_fence *fence)
284 if (kref_get_unless_zero(&fence->refcount))
291 * dma_fence_get_rcu_safe - acquire a reference to an RCU tracked fence
292 * @fencep: pointer to fence to increase refcount of
294 * Function returns NULL if no refcount could be obtained, or the fence.
295 * This function handles acquiring a reference to a fence that may be
296 * reallocated within the RCU grace period (such as with SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU),
297 * so long as the caller is using RCU on the pointer to the fence.
299 * An alternative mechanism is to employ a seqlock to protect a bunch of
300 * fences, such as used by struct reservation_object. When using a seqlock,
301 * the seqlock must be taken before and checked after a reference to the
302 * fence is acquired (as shown here).
304 * The caller is required to hold the RCU read lock.
306 static inline struct dma_fence *
307 dma_fence_get_rcu_safe(struct dma_fence __rcu **fencep)
310 struct dma_fence *fence;
312 fence = rcu_dereference(*fencep);
316 if (!dma_fence_get_rcu(fence))
319 /* The atomic_inc_not_zero() inside dma_fence_get_rcu()
320 * provides a full memory barrier upon success (such as now).
321 * This is paired with the write barrier from assigning
322 * to the __rcu protected fence pointer so that if that
323 * pointer still matches the current fence, we know we
324 * have successfully acquire a reference to it. If it no
325 * longer matches, we are holding a reference to some other
326 * reallocated pointer. This is possible if the allocator
327 * is using a freelist like SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU where the
328 * fence remains valid for the RCU grace period, but it
329 * may be reallocated. When using such allocators, we are
330 * responsible for ensuring the reference we get is to
331 * the right fence, as below.
333 if (fence == rcu_access_pointer(*fencep))
334 return rcu_pointer_handoff(fence);
336 dma_fence_put(fence);
340 int dma_fence_signal(struct dma_fence *fence);
341 int dma_fence_signal_locked(struct dma_fence *fence);
342 signed long dma_fence_default_wait(struct dma_fence *fence,
343 bool intr, signed long timeout);
344 int dma_fence_add_callback(struct dma_fence *fence,
345 struct dma_fence_cb *cb,
346 dma_fence_func_t func);
347 bool dma_fence_remove_callback(struct dma_fence *fence,
348 struct dma_fence_cb *cb);
349 void dma_fence_enable_sw_signaling(struct dma_fence *fence);
352 * dma_fence_is_signaled_locked - Return an indication if the fence
354 * @fence: the fence to check
356 * Returns true if the fence was already signaled, false if not. Since this
357 * function doesn't enable signaling, it is not guaranteed to ever return
358 * true if dma_fence_add_callback(), dma_fence_wait() or
359 * dma_fence_enable_sw_signaling() haven't been called before.
361 * This function requires &dma_fence.lock to be held.
363 * See also dma_fence_is_signaled().
366 dma_fence_is_signaled_locked(struct dma_fence *fence)
368 if (test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT, &fence->flags))
371 if (fence->ops->signaled && fence->ops->signaled(fence)) {
372 dma_fence_signal_locked(fence);
380 * dma_fence_is_signaled - Return an indication if the fence is signaled yet.
381 * @fence: the fence to check
383 * Returns true if the fence was already signaled, false if not. Since this
384 * function doesn't enable signaling, it is not guaranteed to ever return
385 * true if dma_fence_add_callback(), dma_fence_wait() or
386 * dma_fence_enable_sw_signaling() haven't been called before.
388 * It's recommended for seqno fences to call dma_fence_signal when the
389 * operation is complete, it makes it possible to prevent issues from
390 * wraparound between time of issue and time of use by checking the return
391 * value of this function before calling hardware-specific wait instructions.
393 * See also dma_fence_is_signaled_locked().
396 dma_fence_is_signaled(struct dma_fence *fence)
398 if (test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT, &fence->flags))
401 if (fence->ops->signaled && fence->ops->signaled(fence)) {
402 dma_fence_signal(fence);
410 * __dma_fence_is_later - return if f1 is chronologically later than f2
411 * @f1: the first fence's seqno
412 * @f2: the second fence's seqno from the same context
413 * @ops: dma_fence_ops associated with the seqno
415 * Returns true if f1 is chronologically later than f2. Both fences must be
416 * from the same context, since a seqno is not common across contexts.
418 static inline bool __dma_fence_is_later(u64 f1, u64 f2,
419 const struct dma_fence_ops *ops)
421 /* This is for backward compatibility with drivers which can only handle
422 * 32bit sequence numbers. Use a 64bit compare when the driver says to
425 if (ops->use_64bit_seqno)
428 return (int)(lower_32_bits(f1) - lower_32_bits(f2)) > 0;
432 * dma_fence_is_later - return if f1 is chronologically later than f2
433 * @f1: the first fence from the same context
434 * @f2: the second fence from the same context
436 * Returns true if f1 is chronologically later than f2. Both fences must be
437 * from the same context, since a seqno is not re-used across contexts.
439 static inline bool dma_fence_is_later(struct dma_fence *f1,
440 struct dma_fence *f2)
442 if (WARN_ON(f1->context != f2->context))
445 return __dma_fence_is_later(f1->seqno, f2->seqno, f1->ops);
449 * dma_fence_later - return the chronologically later fence
450 * @f1: the first fence from the same context
451 * @f2: the second fence from the same context
453 * Returns NULL if both fences are signaled, otherwise the fence that would be
454 * signaled last. Both fences must be from the same context, since a seqno is
455 * not re-used across contexts.
457 static inline struct dma_fence *dma_fence_later(struct dma_fence *f1,
458 struct dma_fence *f2)
460 if (WARN_ON(f1->context != f2->context))
464 * Can't check just DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT here, it may never
465 * have been set if enable_signaling wasn't called, and enabling that
468 if (dma_fence_is_later(f1, f2))
469 return dma_fence_is_signaled(f1) ? NULL : f1;
471 return dma_fence_is_signaled(f2) ? NULL : f2;
475 * dma_fence_get_status_locked - returns the status upon completion
476 * @fence: the dma_fence to query
478 * Drivers can supply an optional error status condition before they signal
479 * the fence (to indicate whether the fence was completed due to an error
480 * rather than success). The value of the status condition is only valid
481 * if the fence has been signaled, dma_fence_get_status_locked() first checks
482 * the signal state before reporting the error status.
484 * Returns 0 if the fence has not yet been signaled, 1 if the fence has
485 * been signaled without an error condition, or a negative error code
486 * if the fence has been completed in err.
488 static inline int dma_fence_get_status_locked(struct dma_fence *fence)
490 if (dma_fence_is_signaled_locked(fence))
491 return fence->error ?: 1;
496 int dma_fence_get_status(struct dma_fence *fence);
499 * dma_fence_set_error - flag an error condition on the fence
500 * @fence: the dma_fence
501 * @error: the error to store
503 * Drivers can supply an optional error status condition before they signal
504 * the fence, to indicate that the fence was completed due to an error
505 * rather than success. This must be set before signaling (so that the value
506 * is visible before any waiters on the signal callback are woken). This
507 * helper exists to help catching erroneous setting of #dma_fence.error.
509 static inline void dma_fence_set_error(struct dma_fence *fence,
512 WARN_ON(test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT, &fence->flags));
513 WARN_ON(error >= 0 || error < -MAX_ERRNO);
515 fence->error = error;
518 signed long dma_fence_wait_timeout(struct dma_fence *,
519 bool intr, signed long timeout);
520 signed long dma_fence_wait_any_timeout(struct dma_fence **fences,
522 bool intr, signed long timeout,
526 * dma_fence_wait - sleep until the fence gets signaled
527 * @fence: the fence to wait on
528 * @intr: if true, do an interruptible wait
530 * This function will return -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted by a signal,
531 * or 0 if the fence was signaled. Other error values may be
532 * returned on custom implementations.
534 * Performs a synchronous wait on this fence. It is assumed the caller
535 * directly or indirectly holds a reference to the fence, otherwise the
536 * fence might be freed before return, resulting in undefined behavior.
538 * See also dma_fence_wait_timeout() and dma_fence_wait_any_timeout().
540 static inline signed long dma_fence_wait(struct dma_fence *fence, bool intr)
544 /* Since dma_fence_wait_timeout cannot timeout with
545 * MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, only valid return values are
546 * -ERESTARTSYS and MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT.
548 ret = dma_fence_wait_timeout(fence, intr, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
550 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
553 struct dma_fence *dma_fence_get_stub(void);
554 u64 dma_fence_context_alloc(unsigned num);
556 #define DMA_FENCE_TRACE(f, fmt, args...) \
558 struct dma_fence *__ff = (f); \
559 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_FENCE_TRACE)) \
560 pr_info("f %llu#%llu: " fmt, \
561 __ff->context, __ff->seqno, ##args); \
564 #define DMA_FENCE_WARN(f, fmt, args...) \
566 struct dma_fence *__ff = (f); \
567 pr_warn("f %llu#%llu: " fmt, __ff->context, __ff->seqno,\
571 #define DMA_FENCE_ERR(f, fmt, args...) \
573 struct dma_fence *__ff = (f); \
574 pr_err("f %llu#%llu: " fmt, __ff->context, __ff->seqno, \
578 #endif /* __LINUX_DMA_FENCE_H */