1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * User Events FTrace Test Program
9 #include <linux/user_events.h>
13 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
18 #include "../kselftest_harness.h"
19 #include "user_events_selftests.h"
21 const char *data_file = "/sys/kernel/tracing/user_events_data";
22 const char *status_file = "/sys/kernel/tracing/user_events_status";
23 const char *enable_file = "/sys/kernel/tracing/events/user_events/__test_event/enable";
24 const char *trace_file = "/sys/kernel/tracing/trace";
25 const char *fmt_file = "/sys/kernel/tracing/events/user_events/__test_event/format";
27 static int trace_bytes(void)
29 int fd = open(trace_file, O_RDONLY);
37 got = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
53 static int skip_until_empty_line(FILE *fp)
63 if (last == '\n' && c == '\n')
72 static int get_print_fmt(char *buffer, int len)
74 FILE *fp = fopen(fmt_file, "r");
80 /* Read until empty line (Skip Common) */
81 if (skip_until_empty_line(fp) < 0)
84 /* Read until empty line (Skip Properties) */
85 if (skip_until_empty_line(fp) < 0)
88 /* Read in print_fmt: */
89 if (fgets(buffer, len, fp) == NULL)
92 newline = strchr(buffer, '\n');
106 static bool wait_for_delete(void)
110 for (i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) {
111 int fd = open(enable_file, O_RDONLY);
123 static int clear(int *check)
125 struct user_unreg unreg = {0};
128 unreg.size = sizeof(unreg);
129 unreg.disable_bit = 31;
130 unreg.disable_addr = (__u64)check;
132 fd = open(data_file, O_RDWR);
137 if (ioctl(fd, DIAG_IOCSUNREG, &unreg) == -1)
141 if (ioctl(fd, DIAG_IOCSDEL, "__test_event") == -1) {
142 if (errno == EBUSY) {
143 if (!wait_for_delete())
145 } else if (errno != ENOENT)
158 static int check_print_fmt(const char *event, const char *expected, int *check)
160 struct user_reg reg = {0};
171 fd = open(data_file, O_RDWR);
176 reg.size = sizeof(reg);
177 reg.name_args = (__u64)event;
179 reg.enable_addr = (__u64)check;
180 reg.enable_size = sizeof(*check);
182 /* Register should work */
183 ret = ioctl(fd, DIAG_IOCSREG, ®);
187 printf("Reg failed in fmt\n");
191 /* Ensure correct print_fmt */
192 ret = get_print_fmt(print_fmt, sizeof(print_fmt));
199 return strcmp(print_fmt, expected);
210 FIXTURE_SETUP(user) {
211 USER_EVENT_FIXTURE_SETUP(return, self->umount);
213 self->status_fd = open(status_file, O_RDONLY);
214 ASSERT_NE(-1, self->status_fd);
216 self->data_fd = open(data_file, O_RDWR);
217 ASSERT_NE(-1, self->data_fd);
219 self->enable_fd = -1;
222 FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(user) {
223 USER_EVENT_FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(self->umount);
225 close(self->status_fd);
226 close(self->data_fd);
228 if (self->enable_fd != -1) {
229 write(self->enable_fd, "0", sizeof("0"));
230 close(self->enable_fd);
233 if (clear(&self->check) != 0)
234 printf("WARNING: Clear didn't work!\n");
237 TEST_F(user, register_events) {
238 struct user_reg reg = {0};
239 struct user_unreg unreg = {0};
241 reg.size = sizeof(reg);
242 reg.name_args = (__u64)"__test_event u32 field1; u32 field2";
244 reg.enable_addr = (__u64)&self->check;
245 reg.enable_size = sizeof(self->check);
247 unreg.size = sizeof(unreg);
248 unreg.disable_bit = 31;
249 unreg.disable_addr = (__u64)&self->check;
251 /* Register should work */
252 ASSERT_EQ(0, ioctl(self->data_fd, DIAG_IOCSREG, ®));
253 ASSERT_EQ(0, reg.write_index);
255 /* Multiple registers to the same addr + bit should fail */
256 ASSERT_EQ(-1, ioctl(self->data_fd, DIAG_IOCSREG, ®));
257 ASSERT_EQ(EADDRINUSE, errno);
259 /* Multiple registers to same name should result in same index */
261 ASSERT_EQ(0, ioctl(self->data_fd, DIAG_IOCSREG, ®));
262 ASSERT_EQ(0, reg.write_index);
264 /* Register without separator spacing should still match */
266 reg.name_args = (__u64)"__test_event u32 field1;u32 field2";
267 ASSERT_EQ(0, ioctl(self->data_fd, DIAG_IOCSREG, ®));
268 ASSERT_EQ(0, reg.write_index);
270 /* Multiple registers to same name but different args should fail */
272 reg.name_args = (__u64)"__test_event u32 field1;";
273 ASSERT_EQ(-1, ioctl(self->data_fd, DIAG_IOCSREG, ®));
274 ASSERT_EQ(EADDRINUSE, errno);
276 /* Ensure disabled */
277 self->enable_fd = open(enable_file, O_RDWR);
278 ASSERT_NE(-1, self->enable_fd);
279 ASSERT_NE(-1, write(self->enable_fd, "0", sizeof("0")))
281 /* Enable event and ensure bits updated in status */
282 ASSERT_NE(-1, write(self->enable_fd, "1", sizeof("1")))
283 ASSERT_EQ(1 << reg.enable_bit, self->check);
285 /* Disable event and ensure bits updated in status */
286 ASSERT_NE(-1, write(self->enable_fd, "0", sizeof("0")))
287 ASSERT_EQ(0, self->check);
289 /* File still open should return -EBUSY for delete */
290 ASSERT_EQ(-1, ioctl(self->data_fd, DIAG_IOCSDEL, "__test_event"));
291 ASSERT_EQ(EBUSY, errno);
294 ASSERT_EQ(0, ioctl(self->data_fd, DIAG_IOCSUNREG, &unreg));
295 unreg.disable_bit = 30;
296 ASSERT_EQ(0, ioctl(self->data_fd, DIAG_IOCSUNREG, &unreg));
297 unreg.disable_bit = 29;
298 ASSERT_EQ(0, ioctl(self->data_fd, DIAG_IOCSUNREG, &unreg));
300 /* Delete should have been auto-done after close and unregister */
301 close(self->data_fd);
303 ASSERT_EQ(true, wait_for_delete());
306 TEST_F(user, write_events) {
307 struct user_reg reg = {0};
309 __u32 field1, field2;
310 int before = 0, after = 0;
312 reg.size = sizeof(reg);
313 reg.name_args = (__u64)"__test_event u32 field1; u32 field2";
315 reg.enable_addr = (__u64)&self->check;
316 reg.enable_size = sizeof(self->check);
321 io[0].iov_base = ®.write_index;
322 io[0].iov_len = sizeof(reg.write_index);
323 io[1].iov_base = &field1;
324 io[1].iov_len = sizeof(field1);
325 io[2].iov_base = &field2;
326 io[2].iov_len = sizeof(field2);
328 /* Register should work */
329 ASSERT_EQ(0, ioctl(self->data_fd, DIAG_IOCSREG, ®));
330 ASSERT_EQ(0, reg.write_index);
331 ASSERT_EQ(0, self->check);
333 /* Write should fail on invalid slot with ENOENT */
334 io[0].iov_base = &field2;
335 io[0].iov_len = sizeof(field2);
336 ASSERT_EQ(-1, writev(self->data_fd, (const struct iovec *)io, 3));
337 ASSERT_EQ(ENOENT, errno);
338 io[0].iov_base = ®.write_index;
339 io[0].iov_len = sizeof(reg.write_index);
341 /* Write should return -EBADF when event is not enabled */
342 ASSERT_EQ(-1, writev(self->data_fd, (const struct iovec *)io, 3));
343 ASSERT_EQ(EBADF, errno);
346 self->enable_fd = open(enable_file, O_RDWR);
347 ASSERT_NE(-1, write(self->enable_fd, "1", sizeof("1")))
349 /* Event should now be enabled */
350 ASSERT_NE(1 << reg.enable_bit, self->check);
352 /* Write should make it out to ftrace buffers */
353 before = trace_bytes();
354 ASSERT_NE(-1, writev(self->data_fd, (const struct iovec *)io, 3));
355 after = trace_bytes();
356 ASSERT_GT(after, before);
358 /* Negative index should fail with EINVAL */
359 reg.write_index = -1;
360 ASSERT_EQ(-1, writev(self->data_fd, (const struct iovec *)io, 3));
361 ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
364 TEST_F(user, write_empty_events) {
365 struct user_reg reg = {0};
367 int before = 0, after = 0;
369 reg.size = sizeof(reg);
370 reg.name_args = (__u64)"__test_event";
372 reg.enable_addr = (__u64)&self->check;
373 reg.enable_size = sizeof(self->check);
375 io[0].iov_base = ®.write_index;
376 io[0].iov_len = sizeof(reg.write_index);
378 /* Register should work */
379 ASSERT_EQ(0, ioctl(self->data_fd, DIAG_IOCSREG, ®));
380 ASSERT_EQ(0, reg.write_index);
381 ASSERT_EQ(0, self->check);
384 self->enable_fd = open(enable_file, O_RDWR);
385 ASSERT_NE(-1, write(self->enable_fd, "1", sizeof("1")))
387 /* Event should now be enabled */
388 ASSERT_EQ(1 << reg.enable_bit, self->check);
390 /* Write should make it out to ftrace buffers */
391 before = trace_bytes();
392 ASSERT_NE(-1, writev(self->data_fd, (const struct iovec *)io, 1));
393 after = trace_bytes();
394 ASSERT_GT(after, before);
397 TEST_F(user, write_fault) {
398 struct user_reg reg = {0};
400 int l = sizeof(__u64);
403 reg.size = sizeof(reg);
404 reg.name_args = (__u64)"__test_event u64 anon";
406 reg.enable_addr = (__u64)&self->check;
407 reg.enable_size = sizeof(self->check);
409 anon = mmap(NULL, l, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
410 ASSERT_NE(MAP_FAILED, anon);
412 io[0].iov_base = ®.write_index;
413 io[0].iov_len = sizeof(reg.write_index);
414 io[1].iov_base = anon;
417 /* Register should work */
418 ASSERT_EQ(0, ioctl(self->data_fd, DIAG_IOCSREG, ®));
419 ASSERT_EQ(0, reg.write_index);
422 self->enable_fd = open(enable_file, O_RDWR);
423 ASSERT_NE(-1, write(self->enable_fd, "1", sizeof("1")))
425 /* Write should work normally */
426 ASSERT_NE(-1, writev(self->data_fd, (const struct iovec *)io, 2));
428 /* Faulted data should zero fill and work */
429 ASSERT_EQ(0, madvise(anon, l, MADV_DONTNEED));
430 ASSERT_NE(-1, writev(self->data_fd, (const struct iovec *)io, 2));
431 ASSERT_EQ(0, munmap(anon, l));
434 TEST_F(user, write_validator) {
435 struct user_reg reg = {0};
439 int before = 0, after = 0;
441 reg.size = sizeof(reg);
442 reg.name_args = (__u64)"__test_event __rel_loc char[] data";
444 reg.enable_addr = (__u64)&self->check;
445 reg.enable_size = sizeof(self->check);
447 /* Register should work */
448 ASSERT_EQ(0, ioctl(self->data_fd, DIAG_IOCSREG, ®));
449 ASSERT_EQ(0, reg.write_index);
450 ASSERT_EQ(0, self->check);
452 io[0].iov_base = ®.write_index;
453 io[0].iov_len = sizeof(reg.write_index);
454 io[1].iov_base = &loc;
455 io[1].iov_len = sizeof(loc);
456 io[2].iov_base = data;
457 bytes = snprintf(data, sizeof(data), "Test") + 1;
458 io[2].iov_len = bytes;
460 /* Undersized write should fail */
461 ASSERT_EQ(-1, writev(self->data_fd, (const struct iovec *)io, 1));
462 ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
465 self->enable_fd = open(enable_file, O_RDWR);
466 ASSERT_NE(-1, write(self->enable_fd, "1", sizeof("1")))
468 /* Event should now be enabled */
469 ASSERT_EQ(1 << reg.enable_bit, self->check);
471 /* Full in-bounds write should work */
472 before = trace_bytes();
473 loc = DYN_LOC(0, bytes);
474 ASSERT_NE(-1, writev(self->data_fd, (const struct iovec *)io, 3));
475 after = trace_bytes();
476 ASSERT_GT(after, before);
478 /* Out of bounds write should fault (offset way out) */
479 loc = DYN_LOC(1024, bytes);
480 ASSERT_EQ(-1, writev(self->data_fd, (const struct iovec *)io, 3));
481 ASSERT_EQ(EFAULT, errno);
483 /* Out of bounds write should fault (offset 1 byte out) */
484 loc = DYN_LOC(1, bytes);
485 ASSERT_EQ(-1, writev(self->data_fd, (const struct iovec *)io, 3));
486 ASSERT_EQ(EFAULT, errno);
488 /* Out of bounds write should fault (size way out) */
489 loc = DYN_LOC(0, bytes + 1024);
490 ASSERT_EQ(-1, writev(self->data_fd, (const struct iovec *)io, 3));
491 ASSERT_EQ(EFAULT, errno);
493 /* Out of bounds write should fault (size 1 byte out) */
494 loc = DYN_LOC(0, bytes + 1);
495 ASSERT_EQ(-1, writev(self->data_fd, (const struct iovec *)io, 3));
496 ASSERT_EQ(EFAULT, errno);
498 /* Non-Null should fault */
499 memset(data, 'A', sizeof(data));
500 loc = DYN_LOC(0, bytes);
501 ASSERT_EQ(-1, writev(self->data_fd, (const struct iovec *)io, 3));
502 ASSERT_EQ(EFAULT, errno);
505 TEST_F(user, print_fmt) {
508 ret = check_print_fmt("__test_event __rel_loc char[] data",
509 "print fmt: \"data=%s\", __get_rel_str(data)",
513 ret = check_print_fmt("__test_event __data_loc char[] data",
514 "print fmt: \"data=%s\", __get_str(data)",
518 ret = check_print_fmt("__test_event s64 data",
519 "print fmt: \"data=%lld\", REC->data",
523 ret = check_print_fmt("__test_event u64 data",
524 "print fmt: \"data=%llu\", REC->data",
528 ret = check_print_fmt("__test_event s32 data",
529 "print fmt: \"data=%d\", REC->data",
533 ret = check_print_fmt("__test_event u32 data",
534 "print fmt: \"data=%u\", REC->data",
538 ret = check_print_fmt("__test_event int data",
539 "print fmt: \"data=%d\", REC->data",
543 ret = check_print_fmt("__test_event unsigned int data",
544 "print fmt: \"data=%u\", REC->data",
548 ret = check_print_fmt("__test_event s16 data",
549 "print fmt: \"data=%d\", REC->data",
553 ret = check_print_fmt("__test_event u16 data",
554 "print fmt: \"data=%u\", REC->data",
558 ret = check_print_fmt("__test_event short data",
559 "print fmt: \"data=%d\", REC->data",
563 ret = check_print_fmt("__test_event unsigned short data",
564 "print fmt: \"data=%u\", REC->data",
568 ret = check_print_fmt("__test_event s8 data",
569 "print fmt: \"data=%d\", REC->data",
573 ret = check_print_fmt("__test_event u8 data",
574 "print fmt: \"data=%u\", REC->data",
578 ret = check_print_fmt("__test_event char data",
579 "print fmt: \"data=%d\", REC->data",
583 ret = check_print_fmt("__test_event unsigned char data",
584 "print fmt: \"data=%u\", REC->data",
588 ret = check_print_fmt("__test_event char[4] data",
589 "print fmt: \"data=%s\", REC->data",
594 int main(int argc, char **argv)
596 return test_harness_run(argc, argv);