fs/f2fs/gc.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2 /*
   3  * fs/f2fs/gc.c
   4  *
   5  * Copyright (c) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
   6  *             http://www.samsung.com/
   7  */
   8 #include <linux/fs.h>
   9 #include <linux/module.h>
  10 #include <linux/init.h>
  11 #include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
  12 #include <linux/kthread.h>
  13 #include <linux/delay.h>
  14 #include <linux/freezer.h>
  15 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  16 #include <linux/random.h>
  17 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
  18
  19 #include "f2fs.h"
  20 #include "node.h"
  21 #include "segment.h"
  22 #include "gc.h"
  23 #include "iostat.h"
  24 #include <trace/events/f2fs.h>
  25
  26 static struct kmem_cache *victim_entry_slab;
  27
  28 static unsigned int count_bits(const unsigned long *addr,
  29                                 unsigned int offset, unsigned int len);
  30
  31 static int gc_thread_func(void *data)
  32 {
  33         struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = data;
  34         struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th = sbi->gc_thread;
  35         wait_queue_head_t *wq = &sbi->gc_thread->gc_wait_queue_head;
  36         wait_queue_head_t *fggc_wq = &sbi->gc_thread->fggc_wq;
  37         unsigned int wait_ms;
  38         struct f2fs_gc_control gc_control = {
  39                 .victim_segno = NULL_SEGNO,
  40                 .should_migrate_blocks = false,
  41                 .err_gc_skipped = false };
  42
  43         wait_ms = gc_th->min_sleep_time;
  44
  45         set_freezable();
  46         do {
  47                 bool sync_mode, foreground = false;
  48
  49                 wait_event_freezable_timeout(*wq,
  50                                 kthread_should_stop() ||
  51                                 waitqueue_active(fggc_wq) ||
  52                                 gc_th->gc_wake,
  53                                 msecs_to_jiffies(wait_ms));
  54
  55                 if (test_opt(sbi, GC_MERGE) && waitqueue_active(fggc_wq))
  56                         foreground = true;
  57
  58                 /* give it a try one time */
  59                 if (gc_th->gc_wake)
  60                         gc_th->gc_wake = false;
  61
  62                 if (f2fs_readonly(sbi->sb)) {
  63                         stat_other_skip_bggc_count(sbi);
  64                         continue;
  65                 }
  66                 if (kthread_should_stop())
  67                         break;
  68
  69                 if (sbi->sb->s_writers.frozen >= SB_FREEZE_WRITE) {
  70                         increase_sleep_time(gc_th, &wait_ms);
  71                         stat_other_skip_bggc_count(sbi);
  72                         continue;
  73                 }
  74
  75                 if (time_to_inject(sbi, FAULT_CHECKPOINT))
  76                         f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false,
  77                                         STOP_CP_REASON_FAULT_INJECT);
  78
  79                 if (!sb_start_write_trylock(sbi->sb)) {
  80                         stat_other_skip_bggc_count(sbi);
  81                         continue;
  82                 }
  83
  84                 /*
  85                  * [GC triggering condition]
  86                  * 0. GC is not conducted currently.
  87                  * 1. There are enough dirty segments.
  88                  * 2. IO subsystem is idle by checking the # of writeback pages.
  89                  * 3. IO subsystem is idle by checking the # of requests in
  90                  *    bdev's request list.
  91                  *
  92                  * Note) We have to avoid triggering GCs frequently.
  93                  * Because it is possible that some segments can be
  94                  * invalidated soon after by user update or deletion.
  95                  * So, I'd like to wait some time to collect dirty segments.
  96                  */
  97                 if (sbi->gc_mode == GC_URGENT_HIGH ||
  98                                 sbi->gc_mode == GC_URGENT_MID) {
  99                         wait_ms = gc_th->urgent_sleep_time;
 100                         f2fs_down_write(&sbi->gc_lock);
 101                         goto do_gc;
 102                 }
 103
 104                 if (foreground) {
 105                         f2fs_down_write(&sbi->gc_lock);
 106                         goto do_gc;
 107                 } else if (!f2fs_down_write_trylock(&sbi->gc_lock)) {
 108                         stat_other_skip_bggc_count(sbi);
 109                         goto next;
 110                 }
 111
 112                 if (!is_idle(sbi, GC_TIME)) {
 113                         increase_sleep_time(gc_th, &wait_ms);
 114                         f2fs_up_write(&sbi->gc_lock);
 115                         stat_io_skip_bggc_count(sbi);
 116                         goto next;
 117                 }
 118
 119                 if (has_enough_invalid_blocks(sbi))
 120                         decrease_sleep_time(gc_th, &wait_ms);
 121                 else
 122                         increase_sleep_time(gc_th, &wait_ms);
 123 do_gc:
 124                 stat_inc_gc_call_count(sbi, foreground ?
 125                                         FOREGROUND : BACKGROUND);
 126
 127                 sync_mode = F2FS_OPTION(sbi).bggc_mode == BGGC_MODE_SYNC;
 128
 129                 /* foreground GC was been triggered via f2fs_balance_fs() */
 130                 if (foreground)
 131                         sync_mode = false;
 132
 133                 gc_control.init_gc_type = sync_mode ? FG_GC : BG_GC;
 134                 gc_control.no_bg_gc = foreground;
 135                 gc_control.nr_free_secs = foreground ? 1 : 0;
 136
 137                 /* if return value is not zero, no victim was selected */
 138                 if (f2fs_gc(sbi, &gc_control)) {
 139                         /* don't bother wait_ms by foreground gc */
 140                         if (!foreground)
 141                                 wait_ms = gc_th->no_gc_sleep_time;
 142                 } else {
 143                         /* reset wait_ms to default sleep time */
 144                         if (wait_ms == gc_th->no_gc_sleep_time)
 145                                 wait_ms = gc_th->min_sleep_time;
 146                 }
 147
 148                 if (foreground)
 149                         wake_up_all(&gc_th->fggc_wq);
 150
 151                 trace_f2fs_background_gc(sbi->sb, wait_ms,
 152                                 prefree_segments(sbi), free_segments(sbi));
 153
 154                 /* balancing f2fs's metadata periodically */
 155                 f2fs_balance_fs_bg(sbi, true);
 156 next:
 157                 if (sbi->gc_mode != GC_NORMAL) {
 158                         spin_lock(&sbi->gc_remaining_trials_lock);
 159                         if (sbi->gc_remaining_trials) {
 160                                 sbi->gc_remaining_trials--;
 161                                 if (!sbi->gc_remaining_trials)
 162                                         sbi->gc_mode = GC_NORMAL;
 163                         }
 164                         spin_unlock(&sbi->gc_remaining_trials_lock);
 165                 }
 166                 sb_end_write(sbi->sb);
 167
 168         } while (!kthread_should_stop());
 169         return 0;
 170 }
 171
 172 int f2fs_start_gc_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 173 {
 174         struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th;
 175         dev_t dev = sbi->sb->s_bdev->bd_dev;
 176
 177         gc_th = f2fs_kmalloc(sbi, sizeof(struct f2fs_gc_kthread), GFP_KERNEL);
 178         if (!gc_th)
 179                 return -ENOMEM;
 180
 181         gc_th->urgent_sleep_time = DEF_GC_THREAD_URGENT_SLEEP_TIME;
 182         gc_th->min_sleep_time = DEF_GC_THREAD_MIN_SLEEP_TIME;
 183         gc_th->max_sleep_time = DEF_GC_THREAD_MAX_SLEEP_TIME;
 184         gc_th->no_gc_sleep_time = DEF_GC_THREAD_NOGC_SLEEP_TIME;
 185
 186         gc_th->gc_wake = false;
 187
 188         sbi->gc_thread = gc_th;
 189         init_waitqueue_head(&sbi->gc_thread->gc_wait_queue_head);
 190         init_waitqueue_head(&sbi->gc_thread->fggc_wq);
 191         sbi->gc_thread->f2fs_gc_task = kthread_run(gc_thread_func, sbi,
 192                         "f2fs_gc-%u:%u", MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
 193         if (IS_ERR(gc_th->f2fs_gc_task)) {
 194                 int err = PTR_ERR(gc_th->f2fs_gc_task);
 195
 196                 kfree(gc_th);
 197                 sbi->gc_thread = NULL;
 198                 return err;
 199         }
 200
 201         return 0;
 202 }
 203
 204 void f2fs_stop_gc_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 205 {
 206         struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th = sbi->gc_thread;
 207
 208         if (!gc_th)
 209                 return;
 210         kthread_stop(gc_th->f2fs_gc_task);
 211         wake_up_all(&gc_th->fggc_wq);
 212         kfree(gc_th);
 213         sbi->gc_thread = NULL;
 214 }
 215
 216 static int select_gc_type(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int gc_type)
 217 {
 218         int gc_mode;
 219
 220         if (gc_type == BG_GC) {
 221                 if (sbi->am.atgc_enabled)
 222                         gc_mode = GC_AT;
 223                 else
 224                         gc_mode = GC_CB;
 225         } else {
 226                 gc_mode = GC_GREEDY;
 227         }
 228
 229         switch (sbi->gc_mode) {
 230         case GC_IDLE_CB:
 231                 gc_mode = GC_CB;
 232                 break;
 233         case GC_IDLE_GREEDY:
 234         case GC_URGENT_HIGH:
 235                 gc_mode = GC_GREEDY;
 236                 break;
 237         case GC_IDLE_AT:
 238                 gc_mode = GC_AT;
 239                 break;
 240         }
 241
 242         return gc_mode;
 243 }
 244
 245 static void select_policy(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int gc_type,
 246                         int type, struct victim_sel_policy *p)
 247 {
 248         struct dirty_seglist_info *dirty_i = DIRTY_I(sbi);
 249
 250         if (p->alloc_mode == SSR) {
 251                 p->gc_mode = GC_GREEDY;
 252                 p->dirty_bitmap = dirty_i->dirty_segmap[type];
 253                 p->max_search = dirty_i->nr_dirty[type];
 254                 p->ofs_unit = 1;
 255         } else if (p->alloc_mode == AT_SSR) {
 256                 p->gc_mode = GC_GREEDY;
 257                 p->dirty_bitmap = dirty_i->dirty_segmap[type];
 258                 p->max_search = dirty_i->nr_dirty[type];
 259                 p->ofs_unit = 1;
 260         } else {
 261                 p->gc_mode = select_gc_type(sbi, gc_type);
 262                 p->ofs_unit = SEGS_PER_SEC(sbi);
 263                 if (__is_large_section(sbi)) {
 264                         p->dirty_bitmap = dirty_i->dirty_secmap;
 265                         p->max_search = count_bits(p->dirty_bitmap,
 266                                                 0, MAIN_SECS(sbi));
 267                 } else {
 268                         p->dirty_bitmap = dirty_i->dirty_segmap[DIRTY];
 269                         p->max_search = dirty_i->nr_dirty[DIRTY];
 270                 }
 271         }
 272
 273         /*
 274          * adjust candidates range, should select all dirty segments for
 275          * foreground GC and urgent GC cases.
 276          */
 277         if (gc_type != FG_GC &&
 278                         (sbi->gc_mode != GC_URGENT_HIGH) &&
 279                         (p->gc_mode != GC_AT && p->alloc_mode != AT_SSR) &&
 280                         p->max_search > sbi->max_victim_search)
 281                 p->max_search = sbi->max_victim_search;
 282
 283         /* let's select beginning hot/small space first. */
 284         if (f2fs_need_rand_seg(sbi))
 285                 p->offset = get_random_u32_below(MAIN_SECS(sbi) *
 286                                                 SEGS_PER_SEC(sbi));
 287         else if (type == CURSEG_HOT_DATA || IS_NODESEG(type))
 288                 p->offset = 0;
 289         else
 290                 p->offset = SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[p->gc_mode];
 291 }
 292
 293 static unsigned int get_max_cost(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 294                                 struct victim_sel_policy *p)
 295 {
 296         /* SSR allocates in a segment unit */
 297         if (p->alloc_mode == SSR)
 298                 return BLKS_PER_SEG(sbi);
 299         else if (p->alloc_mode == AT_SSR)
 300                 return UINT_MAX;
 301
 302         /* LFS */
 303         if (p->gc_mode == GC_GREEDY)
 304                 return SEGS_TO_BLKS(sbi, 2 * p->ofs_unit);
 305         else if (p->gc_mode == GC_CB)
 306                 return UINT_MAX;
 307         else if (p->gc_mode == GC_AT)
 308                 return UINT_MAX;
 309         else /* No other gc_mode */
 310                 return 0;
 311 }
 312
 313 static unsigned int check_bg_victims(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 314 {
 315         struct dirty_seglist_info *dirty_i = DIRTY_I(sbi);
 316         unsigned int secno;
 317
 318         /*
 319          * If the gc_type is FG_GC, we can select victim segments
 320          * selected by background GC before.
 321          * Those segments guarantee they have small valid blocks.
 322          */
 323         for_each_set_bit(secno, dirty_i->victim_secmap, MAIN_SECS(sbi)) {
 324                 if (sec_usage_check(sbi, secno))
 325                         continue;
 326                 clear_bit(secno, dirty_i->victim_secmap);
 327                 return GET_SEG_FROM_SEC(sbi, secno);
 328         }
 329         return NULL_SEGNO;
 330 }
 331
 332 static unsigned int get_cb_cost(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int segno)
 333 {
 334         struct sit_info *sit_i = SIT_I(sbi);
 335         unsigned int secno = GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, segno);
 336         unsigned int start = GET_SEG_FROM_SEC(sbi, secno);
 337         unsigned long long mtime = 0;
 338         unsigned int vblocks;
 339         unsigned char age = 0;
 340         unsigned char u;
 341         unsigned int i;
 342         unsigned int usable_segs_per_sec = f2fs_usable_segs_in_sec(sbi, segno);
 343
 344         for (i = 0; i < usable_segs_per_sec; i++)
 345                 mtime += get_seg_entry(sbi, start + i)->mtime;
 346         vblocks = get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, true);
 347
 348         mtime = div_u64(mtime, usable_segs_per_sec);
 349         vblocks = div_u64(vblocks, usable_segs_per_sec);
 350
 351         u = BLKS_TO_SEGS(sbi, vblocks * 100);
 352
 353         /* Handle if the system time has changed by the user */
 354         if (mtime < sit_i->min_mtime)
 355                 sit_i->min_mtime = mtime;
 356         if (mtime > sit_i->max_mtime)
 357                 sit_i->max_mtime = mtime;
 358         if (sit_i->max_mtime != sit_i->min_mtime)
 359                 age = 100 - div64_u64(100 * (mtime - sit_i->min_mtime),
 360                                 sit_i->max_mtime - sit_i->min_mtime);
 361
 362         return UINT_MAX - ((100 * (100 - u) * age) / (100 + u));
 363 }
 364
 365 static inline unsigned int get_gc_cost(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 366                         unsigned int segno, struct victim_sel_policy *p)
 367 {
 368         if (p->alloc_mode == SSR)
 369                 return get_seg_entry(sbi, segno)->ckpt_valid_blocks;
 370
 371         /* alloc_mode == LFS */
 372         if (p->gc_mode == GC_GREEDY)
 373                 return get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, true);
 374         else if (p->gc_mode == GC_CB)
 375                 return get_cb_cost(sbi, segno);
 376
 377         f2fs_bug_on(sbi, 1);
 378         return 0;
 379 }
 380
 381 static unsigned int count_bits(const unsigned long *addr,
 382                                 unsigned int offset, unsigned int len)
 383 {
 384         unsigned int end = offset + len, sum = 0;
 385
 386         while (offset < end) {
 387                 if (test_bit(offset++, addr))
 388                         ++sum;
 389         }
 390         return sum;
 391 }
 392
 393 static bool f2fs_check_victim_tree(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 394                                 struct rb_root_cached *root)
 395 {
 396 #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS
 397         struct rb_node *cur = rb_first_cached(root), *next;
 398         struct victim_entry *cur_ve, *next_ve;
 399
 400         while (cur) {
 401                 next = rb_next(cur);
 402                 if (!next)
 403                         return true;
 404
 405                 cur_ve = rb_entry(cur, struct victim_entry, rb_node);
 406                 next_ve = rb_entry(next, struct victim_entry, rb_node);
 407
 408                 if (cur_ve->mtime > next_ve->mtime) {
 409                         f2fs_info(sbi, "broken victim_rbtree, "
 410                                 "cur_mtime(%llu) next_mtime(%llu)",
 411                                 cur_ve->mtime, next_ve->mtime);
 412                         return false;
 413                 }
 414                 cur = next;
 415         }
 416 #endif
 417         return true;
 418 }
 419
 420 static struct victim_entry *__lookup_victim_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 421                                         unsigned long long mtime)
 422 {
 423         struct atgc_management *am = &sbi->am;
 424         struct rb_node *node = am->root.rb_root.rb_node;
 425         struct victim_entry *ve = NULL;
 426
 427         while (node) {
 428                 ve = rb_entry(node, struct victim_entry, rb_node);
 429
 430                 if (mtime < ve->mtime)
 431                         node = node->rb_left;
 432                 else
 433                         node = node->rb_right;
 434         }
 435         return ve;
 436 }
 437
 438 static struct victim_entry *__create_victim_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 439                 unsigned long long mtime, unsigned int segno)
 440 {
 441         struct atgc_management *am = &sbi->am;
 442         struct victim_entry *ve;
 443
 444         ve =  f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc(victim_entry_slab, GFP_NOFS, true, NULL);
 445
 446         ve->mtime = mtime;
 447         ve->segno = segno;
 448
 449         list_add_tail(&ve->list, &am->victim_list);
 450         am->victim_count++;
 451
 452         return ve;
 453 }
 454
 455 static void __insert_victim_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 456                                 unsigned long long mtime, unsigned int segno)
 457 {
 458         struct atgc_management *am = &sbi->am;
 459         struct rb_root_cached *root = &am->root;
 460         struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_root.rb_node;
 461         struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
 462         struct victim_entry *ve;
 463         bool left_most = true;
 464
 465         /* look up rb tree to find parent node */
 466         while (*p) {
 467                 parent = *p;
 468                 ve = rb_entry(parent, struct victim_entry, rb_node);
 469
 470                 if (mtime < ve->mtime) {
 471                         p = &(*p)->rb_left;
 472                 } else {
 473                         p = &(*p)->rb_right;
 474                         left_most = false;
 475                 }
 476         }
 477
 478         ve = __create_victim_entry(sbi, mtime, segno);
 479
 480         rb_link_node(&ve->rb_node, parent, p);
 481         rb_insert_color_cached(&ve->rb_node, root, left_most);
 482 }
 483
 484 static void add_victim_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 485                                 struct victim_sel_policy *p, unsigned int segno)
 486 {
 487         struct sit_info *sit_i = SIT_I(sbi);
 488         unsigned int secno = GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, segno);
 489         unsigned int start = GET_SEG_FROM_SEC(sbi, secno);
 490         unsigned long long mtime = 0;
 491         unsigned int i;
 492
 493         if (unlikely(is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_CP_DISABLED))) {
 494                 if (p->gc_mode == GC_AT &&
 495                         get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, true) == 0)
 496                         return;
 497         }
 498
 499         for (i = 0; i < SEGS_PER_SEC(sbi); i++)
 500                 mtime += get_seg_entry(sbi, start + i)->mtime;
 501         mtime = div_u64(mtime, SEGS_PER_SEC(sbi));
 502
 503         /* Handle if the system time has changed by the user */
 504         if (mtime < sit_i->min_mtime)
 505                 sit_i->min_mtime = mtime;
 506         if (mtime > sit_i->max_mtime)
 507                 sit_i->max_mtime = mtime;
 508         if (mtime < sit_i->dirty_min_mtime)
 509                 sit_i->dirty_min_mtime = mtime;
 510         if (mtime > sit_i->dirty_max_mtime)
 511                 sit_i->dirty_max_mtime = mtime;
 512
 513         /* don't choose young section as candidate */
 514         if (sit_i->dirty_max_mtime - mtime < p->age_threshold)
 515                 return;
 516
 517         __insert_victim_entry(sbi, mtime, segno);
 518 }
 519
 520 static void atgc_lookup_victim(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 521                                                 struct victim_sel_policy *p)
 522 {
 523         struct sit_info *sit_i = SIT_I(sbi);
 524         struct atgc_management *am = &sbi->am;
 525         struct rb_root_cached *root = &am->root;
 526         struct rb_node *node;
 527         struct victim_entry *ve;
 528         unsigned long long total_time;
 529         unsigned long long age, u, accu;
 530         unsigned long long max_mtime = sit_i->dirty_max_mtime;
 531         unsigned long long min_mtime = sit_i->dirty_min_mtime;
 532         unsigned int sec_blocks = CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi);
 533         unsigned int vblocks;
 534         unsigned int dirty_threshold = max(am->max_candidate_count,
 535                                         am->candidate_ratio *
 536                                         am->victim_count / 100);
 537         unsigned int age_weight = am->age_weight;
 538         unsigned int cost;
 539         unsigned int iter = 0;
 540
 541         if (max_mtime < min_mtime)
 542                 return;
 543
 544         max_mtime += 1;
 545         total_time = max_mtime - min_mtime;
 546
 547         accu = div64_u64(ULLONG_MAX, total_time);
 548         accu = min_t(unsigned long long, div_u64(accu, 100),
 549                                         DEFAULT_ACCURACY_CLASS);
 550
 551         node = rb_first_cached(root);
 552 next:
 553         ve = rb_entry_safe(node, struct victim_entry, rb_node);
 554         if (!ve)
 555                 return;
 556
 557         if (ve->mtime >= max_mtime || ve->mtime < min_mtime)
 558                 goto skip;
 559
 560         /* age = 10000 * x% * 60 */
 561         age = div64_u64(accu * (max_mtime - ve->mtime), total_time) *
 562                                                                 age_weight;
 563
 564         vblocks = get_valid_blocks(sbi, ve->segno, true);
 565         f2fs_bug_on(sbi, !vblocks || vblocks == sec_blocks);
 566
 567         /* u = 10000 * x% * 40 */
 568         u = div64_u64(accu * (sec_blocks - vblocks), sec_blocks) *
 569                                                         (100 - age_weight);
 570
 571         f2fs_bug_on(sbi, age + u >= UINT_MAX);
 572
 573         cost = UINT_MAX - (age + u);
 574         iter++;
 575
 576         if (cost < p->min_cost ||
 577                         (cost == p->min_cost && age > p->oldest_age)) {
 578                 p->min_cost = cost;
 579                 p->oldest_age = age;
 580                 p->min_segno = ve->segno;
 581         }
 582 skip:
 583         if (iter < dirty_threshold) {
 584                 node = rb_next(node);
 585                 goto next;
 586         }
 587 }
 588
 589 /*
 590  * select candidates around source section in range of
 591  * [target - dirty_threshold, target + dirty_threshold]
 592  */
 593 static void atssr_lookup_victim(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 594                                                 struct victim_sel_policy *p)
 595 {
 596         struct sit_info *sit_i = SIT_I(sbi);
 597         struct atgc_management *am = &sbi->am;
 598         struct victim_entry *ve;
 599         unsigned long long age;
 600         unsigned long long max_mtime = sit_i->dirty_max_mtime;
 601         unsigned long long min_mtime = sit_i->dirty_min_mtime;
 602         unsigned int vblocks;
 603         unsigned int dirty_threshold = max(am->max_candidate_count,
 604                                         am->candidate_ratio *
 605                                         am->victim_count / 100);
 606         unsigned int cost, iter;
 607         int stage = 0;
 608
 609         if (max_mtime < min_mtime)
 610                 return;
 611         max_mtime += 1;
 612 next_stage:
 613         iter = 0;
 614         ve = __lookup_victim_entry(sbi, p->age);
 615 next_node:
 616         if (!ve) {
 617                 if (stage++ == 0)
 618                         goto next_stage;
 619                 return;
 620         }
 621
 622         if (ve->mtime >= max_mtime || ve->mtime < min_mtime)
 623                 goto skip_node;
 624
 625         age = max_mtime - ve->mtime;
 626
 627         vblocks = get_seg_entry(sbi, ve->segno)->ckpt_valid_blocks;
 628         f2fs_bug_on(sbi, !vblocks);
 629
 630         /* rare case */
 631         if (vblocks == BLKS_PER_SEG(sbi))
 632                 goto skip_node;
 633
 634         iter++;
 635
 636         age = max_mtime - abs(p->age - age);
 637         cost = UINT_MAX - vblocks;
 638
 639         if (cost < p->min_cost ||
 640                         (cost == p->min_cost && age > p->oldest_age)) {
 641                 p->min_cost = cost;
 642                 p->oldest_age = age;
 643                 p->min_segno = ve->segno;
 644         }
 645 skip_node:
 646         if (iter < dirty_threshold) {
 647                 ve = rb_entry(stage == 0 ? rb_prev(&ve->rb_node) :
 648                                         rb_next(&ve->rb_node),
 649                                         struct victim_entry, rb_node);
 650                 goto next_node;
 651         }
 652
 653         if (stage++ == 0)
 654                 goto next_stage;
 655 }
 656
 657 static void lookup_victim_by_age(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 658                                                 struct victim_sel_policy *p)
 659 {
 660         f2fs_bug_on(sbi, !f2fs_check_victim_tree(sbi, &sbi->am.root));
 661
 662         if (p->gc_mode == GC_AT)
 663                 atgc_lookup_victim(sbi, p);
 664         else if (p->alloc_mode == AT_SSR)
 665                 atssr_lookup_victim(sbi, p);
 666         else
 667                 f2fs_bug_on(sbi, 1);
 668 }
 669
 670 static void release_victim_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 671 {
 672         struct atgc_management *am = &sbi->am;
 673         struct victim_entry *ve, *tmp;
 674
 675         list_for_each_entry_safe(ve, tmp, &am->victim_list, list) {
 676                 list_del(&ve->list);
 677                 kmem_cache_free(victim_entry_slab, ve);
 678                 am->victim_count--;
 679         }
 680
 681         am->root = RB_ROOT_CACHED;
 682
 683         f2fs_bug_on(sbi, am->victim_count);
 684         f2fs_bug_on(sbi, !list_empty(&am->victim_list));
 685 }
 686
 687 static bool f2fs_pin_section(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int segno)
 688 {
 689         struct dirty_seglist_info *dirty_i = DIRTY_I(sbi);
 690         unsigned int secno = GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, segno);
 691
 692         if (!dirty_i->enable_pin_section)
 693                 return false;
 694         if (!test_and_set_bit(secno, dirty_i->pinned_secmap))
 695                 dirty_i->pinned_secmap_cnt++;
 696         return true;
 697 }
 698
 699 static bool f2fs_pinned_section_exists(struct dirty_seglist_info *dirty_i)
 700 {
 701         return dirty_i->pinned_secmap_cnt;
 702 }
 703
 704 static bool f2fs_section_is_pinned(struct dirty_seglist_info *dirty_i,
 705                                                 unsigned int secno)
 706 {
 707         return dirty_i->enable_pin_section &&
 708                 f2fs_pinned_section_exists(dirty_i) &&
 709                 test_bit(secno, dirty_i->pinned_secmap);
 710 }
 711
 712 static void f2fs_unpin_all_sections(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool enable)
 713 {
 714         unsigned int bitmap_size = f2fs_bitmap_size(MAIN_SECS(sbi));
 715
 716         if (f2fs_pinned_section_exists(DIRTY_I(sbi))) {
 717                 memset(DIRTY_I(sbi)->pinned_secmap, 0, bitmap_size);
 718                 DIRTY_I(sbi)->pinned_secmap_cnt = 0;
 719         }
 720         DIRTY_I(sbi)->enable_pin_section = enable;
 721 }
 722
 723 static int f2fs_gc_pinned_control(struct inode *inode, int gc_type,
 724                                                         unsigned int segno)
 725 {
 726         if (!f2fs_is_pinned_file(inode))
 727                 return 0;
 728         if (gc_type != FG_GC)
 729                 return -EBUSY;
 730         if (!f2fs_pin_section(F2FS_I_SB(inode), segno))
 731                 f2fs_pin_file_control(inode, true);
 732         return -EAGAIN;
 733 }
 734
 735 /*
 736  * This function is called from two paths.
 737  * One is garbage collection and the other is SSR segment selection.
 738  * When it is called during GC, it just gets a victim segment
 739  * and it does not remove it from dirty seglist.
 740  * When it is called from SSR segment selection, it finds a segment
 741  * which has minimum valid blocks and removes it from dirty seglist.
 742  */
 743 int f2fs_get_victim(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int *result,
 744                         int gc_type, int type, char alloc_mode,
 745                         unsigned long long age)
 746 {
 747         struct dirty_seglist_info *dirty_i = DIRTY_I(sbi);
 748         struct sit_info *sm = SIT_I(sbi);
 749         struct victim_sel_policy p;
 750         unsigned int secno, last_victim;
 751         unsigned int last_segment;
 752         unsigned int nsearched;
 753         bool is_atgc;
 754         int ret = 0;
 755
 756         mutex_lock(&dirty_i->seglist_lock);
 757         last_segment = MAIN_SECS(sbi) * SEGS_PER_SEC(sbi);
 758
 759         p.alloc_mode = alloc_mode;
 760         p.age = age;
 761         p.age_threshold = sbi->am.age_threshold;
 762
 763 retry:
 764         select_policy(sbi, gc_type, type, &p);
 765         p.min_segno = NULL_SEGNO;
 766         p.oldest_age = 0;
 767         p.min_cost = get_max_cost(sbi, &p);
 768
 769         is_atgc = (p.gc_mode == GC_AT || p.alloc_mode == AT_SSR);
 770         nsearched = 0;
 771
 772         if (is_atgc)
 773                 SIT_I(sbi)->dirty_min_mtime = ULLONG_MAX;
 774
 775         if (*result != NULL_SEGNO) {
 776                 if (!get_valid_blocks(sbi, *result, false)) {
 777                         ret = -ENODATA;
 778                         goto out;
 779                 }
 780
 781                 if (sec_usage_check(sbi, GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, *result)))
 782                         ret = -EBUSY;
 783                 else
 784                         p.min_segno = *result;
 785                 goto out;
 786         }
 787
 788         ret = -ENODATA;
 789         if (p.max_search == 0)
 790                 goto out;
 791
 792         if (__is_large_section(sbi) && p.alloc_mode == LFS) {
 793                 if (sbi->next_victim_seg[BG_GC] != NULL_SEGNO) {
 794                         p.min_segno = sbi->next_victim_seg[BG_GC];
 795                         *result = p.min_segno;
 796                         sbi->next_victim_seg[BG_GC] = NULL_SEGNO;
 797                         goto got_result;
 798                 }
 799                 if (gc_type == FG_GC &&
 800                                 sbi->next_victim_seg[FG_GC] != NULL_SEGNO) {
 801                         p.min_segno = sbi->next_victim_seg[FG_GC];
 802                         *result = p.min_segno;
 803                         sbi->next_victim_seg[FG_GC] = NULL_SEGNO;
 804                         goto got_result;
 805                 }
 806         }
 807
 808         last_victim = sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode];
 809         if (p.alloc_mode == LFS && gc_type == FG_GC) {
 810                 p.min_segno = check_bg_victims(sbi);
 811                 if (p.min_segno != NULL_SEGNO)
 812                         goto got_it;
 813         }
 814
 815         while (1) {
 816                 unsigned long cost, *dirty_bitmap;
 817                 unsigned int unit_no, segno;
 818
 819                 dirty_bitmap = p.dirty_bitmap;
 820                 unit_no = find_next_bit(dirty_bitmap,
 821                                 last_segment / p.ofs_unit,
 822                                 p.offset / p.ofs_unit);
 823                 segno = unit_no * p.ofs_unit;
 824                 if (segno >= last_segment) {
 825                         if (sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode]) {
 826                                 last_segment =
 827                                         sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode];
 828                                 sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode] = 0;
 829                                 p.offset = 0;
 830                                 continue;
 831                         }
 832                         break;
 833                 }
 834
 835                 p.offset = segno + p.ofs_unit;
 836                 nsearched++;
 837
 838 #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS
 839                 /*
 840                  * skip selecting the invalid segno (that is failed due to block
 841                  * validity check failure during GC) to avoid endless GC loop in
 842                  * such cases.
 843                  */
 844                 if (test_bit(segno, sm->invalid_segmap))
 845                         goto next;
 846 #endif
 847
 848                 secno = GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, segno);
 849
 850                 if (sec_usage_check(sbi, secno))
 851                         goto next;
 852
 853                 /* Don't touch checkpointed data */
 854                 if (unlikely(is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_CP_DISABLED))) {
 855                         if (p.alloc_mode == LFS) {
 856                                 /*
 857                                  * LFS is set to find source section during GC.
 858                                  * The victim should have no checkpointed data.
 859                                  */
 860                                 if (get_ckpt_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, true))
 861                                         goto next;
 862                         } else {
 863                                 /*
 864                                  * SSR | AT_SSR are set to find target segment
 865                                  * for writes which can be full by checkpointed
 866                                  * and newly written blocks.
 867                                  */
 868                                 if (!f2fs_segment_has_free_slot(sbi, segno))
 869                                         goto next;
 870                         }
 871                 }
 872
 873                 if (gc_type == BG_GC && test_bit(secno, dirty_i->victim_secmap))
 874                         goto next;
 875
 876                 if (gc_type == FG_GC && f2fs_section_is_pinned(dirty_i, secno))
 877                         goto next;
 878
 879                 if (is_atgc) {
 880                         add_victim_entry(sbi, &p, segno);
 881                         goto next;
 882                 }
 883
 884                 cost = get_gc_cost(sbi, segno, &p);
 885
 886                 if (p.min_cost > cost) {
 887                         p.min_segno = segno;
 888                         p.min_cost = cost;
 889                 }
 890 next:
 891                 if (nsearched >= p.max_search) {
 892                         if (!sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode] && segno <= last_victim)
 893                                 sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode] =
 894                                         last_victim + p.ofs_unit;
 895                         else
 896                                 sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode] = segno + p.ofs_unit;
 897                         sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode] %=
 898                                 (MAIN_SECS(sbi) * SEGS_PER_SEC(sbi));
 899                         break;
 900                 }
 901         }
 902
 903         /* get victim for GC_AT/AT_SSR */
 904         if (is_atgc) {
 905                 lookup_victim_by_age(sbi, &p);
 906                 release_victim_entry(sbi);
 907         }
 908
 909         if (is_atgc && p.min_segno == NULL_SEGNO &&
 910                         sm->elapsed_time < p.age_threshold) {
 911                 p.age_threshold = 0;
 912                 goto retry;
 913         }
 914
 915         if (p.min_segno != NULL_SEGNO) {
 916 got_it:
 917                 *result = (p.min_segno / p.ofs_unit) * p.ofs_unit;
 918 got_result:
 919                 if (p.alloc_mode == LFS) {
 920                         secno = GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, p.min_segno);
 921                         if (gc_type == FG_GC)
 922                                 sbi->cur_victim_sec = secno;
 923                         else
 924                                 set_bit(secno, dirty_i->victim_secmap);
 925                 }
 926                 ret = 0;
 927
 928         }
 929 out:
 930         if (p.min_segno != NULL_SEGNO)
 931                 trace_f2fs_get_victim(sbi->sb, type, gc_type, &p,
 932                                 sbi->cur_victim_sec,
 933                                 prefree_segments(sbi), free_segments(sbi));
 934         mutex_unlock(&dirty_i->seglist_lock);
 935
 936         return ret;
 937 }
 938
 939 static struct inode *find_gc_inode(struct gc_inode_list *gc_list, nid_t ino)
 940 {
 941         struct inode_entry *ie;
 942
 943         ie = radix_tree_lookup(&gc_list->iroot, ino);
 944         if (ie)
 945                 return ie->inode;
 946         return NULL;
 947 }
 948
 949 static void add_gc_inode(struct gc_inode_list *gc_list, struct inode *inode)
 950 {
 951         struct inode_entry *new_ie;
 952
 953         if (inode == find_gc_inode(gc_list, inode->i_ino)) {
 954                 iput(inode);
 955                 return;
 956         }
 957         new_ie = f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc(f2fs_inode_entry_slab,
 958                                         GFP_NOFS, true, NULL);
 959         new_ie->inode = inode;
 960
 961         f2fs_radix_tree_insert(&gc_list->iroot, inode->i_ino, new_ie);
 962         list_add_tail(&new_ie->list, &gc_list->ilist);
 963 }
 964
 965 static void put_gc_inode(struct gc_inode_list *gc_list)
 966 {
 967         struct inode_entry *ie, *next_ie;
 968
 969         list_for_each_entry_safe(ie, next_ie, &gc_list->ilist, list) {
 970                 radix_tree_delete(&gc_list->iroot, ie->inode->i_ino);
 971                 iput(ie->inode);
 972                 list_del(&ie->list);
 973                 kmem_cache_free(f2fs_inode_entry_slab, ie);
 974         }
 975 }
 976
 977 static int check_valid_map(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 978                                 unsigned int segno, int offset)
 979 {
 980         struct sit_info *sit_i = SIT_I(sbi);
 981         struct seg_entry *sentry;
 982         int ret;
 983
 984         down_read(&sit_i->sentry_lock);
 985         sentry = get_seg_entry(sbi, segno);
 986         ret = f2fs_test_bit(offset, sentry->cur_valid_map);
 987         up_read(&sit_i->sentry_lock);
 988         return ret;
 989 }
 990
 991 /*
 992  * This function compares node address got in summary with that in NAT.
 993  * On validity, copy that node with cold status, otherwise (invalid node)
 994  * ignore that.
 995  */
 996 static int gc_node_segment(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 997                 struct f2fs_summary *sum, unsigned int segno, int gc_type)
 998 {
 999         struct f2fs_summary *entry;
1000         block_t start_addr;
1001         int off;
1002         int phase = 0;
1003         bool fggc = (gc_type == FG_GC);
1004         int submitted = 0;
1005         unsigned int usable_blks_in_seg = f2fs_usable_blks_in_seg(sbi, segno);
1006
1007         start_addr = START_BLOCK(sbi, segno);
1008
1009 next_step:
1010         entry = sum;
1011
1012         if (fggc && phase == 2)
1013                 atomic_inc(&sbi->wb_sync_req[NODE]);
1014
1015         for (off = 0; off < usable_blks_in_seg; off++, entry++) {
1016                 nid_t nid = le32_to_cpu(entry->nid);
1017                 struct page *node_page;
1018                 struct node_info ni;
1019                 int err;
1020
1021                 /* stop BG_GC if there is not enough free sections. */
1022                 if (gc_type == BG_GC && has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, 0, 0))
1023                         return submitted;
1024
1025                 if (check_valid_map(sbi, segno, off) == 0)
1026                         continue;
1027
1028                 if (phase == 0) {
1029                         f2fs_ra_meta_pages(sbi, NAT_BLOCK_OFFSET(nid), 1,
1030                                                         META_NAT, true);
1031                         continue;
1032                 }
1033
1034                 if (phase == 1) {
1035                         f2fs_ra_node_page(sbi, nid);
1036                         continue;
1037                 }
1038
1039                 /* phase == 2 */
1040                 node_page = f2fs_get_node_page(sbi, nid);
1041                 if (IS_ERR(node_page))
1042                         continue;
1043
1044                 /* block may become invalid during f2fs_get_node_page */
1045                 if (check_valid_map(sbi, segno, off) == 0) {
1046                         f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
1047                         continue;
1048                 }
1049
1050                 if (f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, nid, &ni, false)) {
1051                         f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
1052                         continue;
1053                 }
1054
1055                 if (ni.blk_addr != start_addr + off) {
1056                         f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
1057                         continue;
1058                 }
1059
1060                 err = f2fs_move_node_page(node_page, gc_type);
1061                 if (!err && gc_type == FG_GC)
1062                         submitted++;
1063                 stat_inc_node_blk_count(sbi, 1, gc_type);
1064         }
1065
1066         if (++phase < 3)
1067                 goto next_step;
1068
1069         if (fggc)
1070                 atomic_dec(&sbi->wb_sync_req[NODE]);
1071         return submitted;
1072 }
1073
1074 /*
1075  * Calculate start block index indicating the given node offset.
1076  * Be careful, caller should give this node offset only indicating direct node
1077  * blocks. If any node offsets, which point the other types of node blocks such
1078  * as indirect or double indirect node blocks, are given, it must be a caller's
1079  * bug.
1080  */
1081 block_t f2fs_start_bidx_of_node(unsigned int node_ofs, struct inode *inode)
1082 {
1083         unsigned int indirect_blks = 2 * NIDS_PER_BLOCK + 4;
1084         unsigned int bidx;
1085
1086         if (node_ofs == 0)
1087                 return 0;
1088
1089         if (node_ofs <= 2) {
1090                 bidx = node_ofs - 1;
1091         } else if (node_ofs <= indirect_blks) {
1092                 int dec = (node_ofs - 4) / (NIDS_PER_BLOCK + 1);
1093
1094                 bidx = node_ofs - 2 - dec;
1095         } else {
1096                 int dec = (node_ofs - indirect_blks - 3) / (NIDS_PER_BLOCK + 1);
1097
1098                 bidx = node_ofs - 5 - dec;
1099         }
1100         return bidx * ADDRS_PER_BLOCK(inode) + ADDRS_PER_INODE(inode);
1101 }
1102
1103 static bool is_alive(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_summary *sum,
1104                 struct node_info *dni, block_t blkaddr, unsigned int *nofs)
1105 {
1106         struct page *node_page;
1107         nid_t nid;
1108         unsigned int ofs_in_node, max_addrs, base;
1109         block_t source_blkaddr;
1110
1111         nid = le32_to_cpu(sum->nid);
1112         ofs_in_node = le16_to_cpu(sum->ofs_in_node);
1113
1114         node_page = f2fs_get_node_page(sbi, nid);
1115         if (IS_ERR(node_page))
1116                 return false;
1117
1118         if (f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, nid, dni, false)) {
1119                 f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
1120                 return false;
1121         }
1122
1123         if (sum->version != dni->version) {
1124                 f2fs_warn(sbi, "%s: valid data with mismatched node version.",
1125                           __func__);
1126                 set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
1127         }
1128
1129         if (f2fs_check_nid_range(sbi, dni->ino)) {
1130                 f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
1131                 return false;
1132         }
1133
1134         if (IS_INODE(node_page)) {
1135                 base = offset_in_addr(F2FS_INODE(node_page));
1136                 max_addrs = DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE;
1137         } else {
1138                 base = 0;
1139                 max_addrs = DEF_ADDRS_PER_BLOCK;
1140         }
1141
1142         if (base + ofs_in_node >= max_addrs) {
1143                 f2fs_err(sbi, "Inconsistent blkaddr offset: base:%u, ofs_in_node:%u, max:%u, ino:%u, nid:%u",
1144                         base, ofs_in_node, max_addrs, dni->ino, dni->nid);
1145                 f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
1146                 return false;
1147         }
1148
1149         *nofs = ofs_of_node(node_page);
1150         source_blkaddr = data_blkaddr(NULL, node_page, ofs_in_node);
1151         f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
1152
1153         if (source_blkaddr != blkaddr) {
1154 #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS
1155                 unsigned int segno = GET_SEGNO(sbi, blkaddr);
1156                 unsigned long offset = GET_BLKOFF_FROM_SEG0(sbi, blkaddr);
1157
1158                 if (unlikely(check_valid_map(sbi, segno, offset))) {
1159                         if (!test_and_set_bit(segno, SIT_I(sbi)->invalid_segmap)) {
1160                                 f2fs_err(sbi, "mismatched blkaddr %u (source_blkaddr %u) in seg %u",
1161                                          blkaddr, source_blkaddr, segno);
1162                                 set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
1163                         }
1164                 }
1165 #endif
1166                 return false;
1167         }
1168         return true;
1169 }
1170
1171 static int ra_data_block(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index)
1172 {
1173         struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
1174         struct address_space *mapping = f2fs_is_cow_file(inode) ?
1175                                 F2FS_I(inode)->atomic_inode->i_mapping : inode->i_mapping;
1176         struct dnode_of_data dn;
1177         struct page *page;
1178         struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
1179                 .sbi = sbi,
1180                 .ino = inode->i_ino,
1181                 .type = DATA,
1182                 .temp = COLD,
1183                 .op = REQ_OP_READ,
1184                 .op_flags = 0,
1185                 .encrypted_page = NULL,
1186                 .in_list = 0,
1187         };
1188         int err;
1189
1190         page = f2fs_grab_cache_page(mapping, index, true);
1191         if (!page)
1192                 return -ENOMEM;
1193
1194         if (f2fs_lookup_read_extent_cache_block(inode, index,
1195                                                 &dn.data_blkaddr)) {
1196                 if (unlikely(!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, dn.data_blkaddr,
1197                                                 DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE_READ))) {
1198                         err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
1199                         goto put_page;
1200                 }
1201                 goto got_it;
1202         }
1203
1204         set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, NULL, NULL, 0);
1205         err = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, index, LOOKUP_NODE);
1206         if (err)
1207                 goto put_page;
1208         f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
1209
1210         if (!__is_valid_data_blkaddr(dn.data_blkaddr)) {
1211                 err = -ENOENT;
1212                 goto put_page;
1213         }
1214         if (unlikely(!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, dn.data_blkaddr,
1215                                                 DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE))) {
1216                 err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
1217                 goto put_page;
1218         }
1219 got_it:
1220         /* read page */
1221         fio.page = page;
1222         fio.new_blkaddr = fio.old_blkaddr = dn.data_blkaddr;
1223
1224         /*
1225          * don't cache encrypted data into meta inode until previous dirty
1226          * data were writebacked to avoid racing between GC and flush.
1227          */
1228         f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, DATA, true, true);
1229
1230         f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback(inode, dn.data_blkaddr);
1231
1232         fio.encrypted_page = f2fs_pagecache_get_page(META_MAPPING(sbi),
1233                                         dn.data_blkaddr,
1234                                         FGP_LOCK | FGP_CREAT, GFP_NOFS);
1235         if (!fio.encrypted_page) {
1236                 err = -ENOMEM;
1237                 goto put_page;
1238         }
1239
1240         err = f2fs_submit_page_bio(&fio);
1241         if (err)
1242                 goto put_encrypted_page;
1243         f2fs_put_page(fio.encrypted_page, 0);
1244         f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
1245
1246         f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, inode, FS_DATA_READ_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
1247         f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, NULL, FS_GDATA_READ_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
1248
1249         return 0;
1250 put_encrypted_page:
1251         f2fs_put_page(fio.encrypted_page, 1);
1252 put_page:
1253         f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
1254         return err;
1255 }
1256
1257 /*
1258  * Move data block via META_MAPPING while keeping locked data page.
1259  * This can be used to move blocks, aka LBAs, directly on disk.
1260  */
1261 static int move_data_block(struct inode *inode, block_t bidx,
1262                                 int gc_type, unsigned int segno, int off)
1263 {
1264         struct address_space *mapping = f2fs_is_cow_file(inode) ?
1265                                 F2FS_I(inode)->atomic_inode->i_mapping : inode->i_mapping;
1266         struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
1267                 .sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode),
1268                 .ino = inode->i_ino,
1269                 .type = DATA,
1270                 .temp = COLD,
1271                 .op = REQ_OP_READ,
1272                 .op_flags = 0,
1273                 .encrypted_page = NULL,
1274                 .in_list = 0,
1275         };
1276         struct dnode_of_data dn;
1277         struct f2fs_summary sum;
1278         struct node_info ni;
1279         struct page *page, *mpage;
1280         block_t newaddr;
1281         int err = 0;
1282         bool lfs_mode = f2fs_lfs_mode(fio.sbi);
1283         int type = fio.sbi->am.atgc_enabled && (gc_type == BG_GC) &&
1284                                 (fio.sbi->gc_mode != GC_URGENT_HIGH) ?
1285                                 CURSEG_ALL_DATA_ATGC : CURSEG_COLD_DATA;
1286
1287         /* do not read out */
1288         page = f2fs_grab_cache_page(mapping, bidx, false);
1289         if (!page)
1290                 return -ENOMEM;
1291
1292         if (!check_valid_map(F2FS_I_SB(inode), segno, off)) {
1293                 err = -ENOENT;
1294                 goto out;
1295         }
1296
1297         err = f2fs_gc_pinned_control(inode, gc_type, segno);
1298         if (err)
1299                 goto out;
1300
1301         set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, NULL, NULL, 0);
1302         err = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, bidx, LOOKUP_NODE);
1303         if (err)
1304                 goto out;
1305
1306         if (unlikely(dn.data_blkaddr == NULL_ADDR)) {
1307                 ClearPageUptodate(page);
1308                 err = -ENOENT;
1309                 goto put_out;
1310         }
1311
1312         /*
1313          * don't cache encrypted data into meta inode until previous dirty
1314          * data were writebacked to avoid racing between GC and flush.
1315          */
1316         f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, DATA, true, true);
1317
1318         f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback(inode, dn.data_blkaddr);
1319
1320         err = f2fs_get_node_info(fio.sbi, dn.nid, &ni, false);
1321         if (err)
1322                 goto put_out;
1323
1324         /* read page */
1325         fio.page = page;
1326         fio.new_blkaddr = fio.old_blkaddr = dn.data_blkaddr;
1327
1328         if (lfs_mode)
1329                 f2fs_down_write(&fio.sbi->io_order_lock);
1330
1331         mpage = f2fs_grab_cache_page(META_MAPPING(fio.sbi),
1332                                         fio.old_blkaddr, false);
1333         if (!mpage) {
1334                 err = -ENOMEM;
1335                 goto up_out;
1336         }
1337
1338         fio.encrypted_page = mpage;
1339
1340         /* read source block in mpage */
1341         if (!PageUptodate(mpage)) {
1342                 err = f2fs_submit_page_bio(&fio);
1343                 if (err) {
1344                         f2fs_put_page(mpage, 1);
1345                         goto up_out;
1346                 }
1347
1348                 f2fs_update_iostat(fio.sbi, inode, FS_DATA_READ_IO,
1349                                                         F2FS_BLKSIZE);
1350                 f2fs_update_iostat(fio.sbi, NULL, FS_GDATA_READ_IO,
1351                                                         F2FS_BLKSIZE);
1352
1353                 lock_page(mpage);
1354                 if (unlikely(mpage->mapping != META_MAPPING(fio.sbi) ||
1355                                                 !PageUptodate(mpage))) {
1356                         err = -EIO;
1357                         f2fs_put_page(mpage, 1);
1358                         goto up_out;
1359                 }
1360         }
1361
1362         set_summary(&sum, dn.nid, dn.ofs_in_node, ni.version);
1363
1364         /* allocate block address */
1365         err = f2fs_allocate_data_block(fio.sbi, NULL, fio.old_blkaddr, &newaddr,
1366                                 &sum, type, NULL);
1367         if (err) {
1368                 f2fs_put_page(mpage, 1);
1369                 /* filesystem should shutdown, no need to recovery block */
1370                 goto up_out;
1371         }
1372
1373         fio.encrypted_page = f2fs_pagecache_get_page(META_MAPPING(fio.sbi),
1374                                 newaddr, FGP_LOCK | FGP_CREAT, GFP_NOFS);
1375         if (!fio.encrypted_page) {
1376                 err = -ENOMEM;
1377                 f2fs_put_page(mpage, 1);
1378                 goto recover_block;
1379         }
1380
1381         /* write target block */
1382         f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(fio.encrypted_page, DATA, true, true);
1383         memcpy(page_address(fio.encrypted_page),
1384                                 page_address(mpage), PAGE_SIZE);
1385         f2fs_put_page(mpage, 1);
1386
1387         f2fs_invalidate_internal_cache(fio.sbi, fio.old_blkaddr);
1388
1389         set_page_dirty(fio.encrypted_page);
1390         if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(fio.encrypted_page))
1391                 dec_page_count(fio.sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_META);
1392
1393         set_page_writeback(fio.encrypted_page);
1394
1395         fio.op = REQ_OP_WRITE;
1396         fio.op_flags = REQ_SYNC;
1397         fio.new_blkaddr = newaddr;
1398         f2fs_submit_page_write(&fio);
1399
1400         f2fs_update_iostat(fio.sbi, NULL, FS_GC_DATA_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
1401
1402         f2fs_update_data_blkaddr(&dn, newaddr);
1403         set_inode_flag(inode, FI_APPEND_WRITE);
1404
1405         f2fs_put_page(fio.encrypted_page, 1);
1406 recover_block:
1407         if (err)
1408                 f2fs_do_replace_block(fio.sbi, &sum, newaddr, fio.old_blkaddr,
1409                                                         true, true, true);
1410 up_out:
1411         if (lfs_mode)
1412                 f2fs_up_write(&fio.sbi->io_order_lock);
1413 put_out:
1414         f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
1415 out:
1416         f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
1417         return err;
1418 }
1419
1420 static int move_data_page(struct inode *inode, block_t bidx, int gc_type,
1421                                                         unsigned int segno, int off)
1422 {
1423         struct page *page;
1424         int err = 0;
1425
1426         page = f2fs_get_lock_data_page(inode, bidx, true);
1427         if (IS_ERR(page))
1428                 return PTR_ERR(page);
1429
1430         if (!check_valid_map(F2FS_I_SB(inode), segno, off)) {
1431                 err = -ENOENT;
1432                 goto out;
1433         }
1434
1435         err = f2fs_gc_pinned_control(inode, gc_type, segno);
1436         if (err)
1437                 goto out;
1438
1439         if (gc_type == BG_GC) {
1440                 if (folio_test_writeback(page_folio(page))) {
1441                         err = -EAGAIN;
1442                         goto out;
1443                 }
1444                 set_page_dirty(page);
1445                 set_page_private_gcing(page);
1446         } else {
1447                 struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
1448                         .sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode),
1449                         .ino = inode->i_ino,
1450                         .type = DATA,
1451                         .temp = COLD,
1452                         .op = REQ_OP_WRITE,
1453                         .op_flags = REQ_SYNC,
1454                         .old_blkaddr = NULL_ADDR,
1455                         .page = page,
1456                         .encrypted_page = NULL,
1457                         .need_lock = LOCK_REQ,
1458                         .io_type = FS_GC_DATA_IO,
1459                 };
1460                 bool is_dirty = PageDirty(page);
1461
1462 retry:
1463                 f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, DATA, true, true);
1464
1465                 set_page_dirty(page);
1466                 if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) {
1467                         inode_dec_dirty_pages(inode);
1468                         f2fs_remove_dirty_inode(inode);
1469                 }
1470
1471                 set_page_private_gcing(page);
1472
1473                 err = f2fs_do_write_data_page(&fio);
1474                 if (err) {
1475                         clear_page_private_gcing(page);
1476                         if (err == -ENOMEM) {
1477                                 memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_NOFS);
1478                                 goto retry;
1479                         }
1480                         if (is_dirty)
1481                                 set_page_dirty(page);
1482                 }
1483         }
1484 out:
1485         f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
1486         return err;
1487 }
1488
1489 /*
1490  * This function tries to get parent node of victim data block, and identifies
1491  * data block validity. If the block is valid, copy that with cold status and
1492  * modify parent node.
1493  * If the parent node is not valid or the data block address is different,
1494  * the victim data block is ignored.
1495  */
1496 static int gc_data_segment(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_summary *sum,
1497                 struct gc_inode_list *gc_list, unsigned int segno, int gc_type,
1498                 bool force_migrate)
1499 {
1500         struct super_block *sb = sbi->sb;
1501         struct f2fs_summary *entry;
1502         block_t start_addr;
1503         int off;
1504         int phase = 0;
1505         int submitted = 0;
1506         unsigned int usable_blks_in_seg = f2fs_usable_blks_in_seg(sbi, segno);
1507
1508         start_addr = START_BLOCK(sbi, segno);
1509
1510 next_step:
1511         entry = sum;
1512
1513         for (off = 0; off < usable_blks_in_seg; off++, entry++) {
1514                 struct page *data_page;
1515                 struct inode *inode;
1516                 struct node_info dni; /* dnode info for the data */
1517                 unsigned int ofs_in_node, nofs;
1518                 block_t start_bidx;
1519                 nid_t nid = le32_to_cpu(entry->nid);
1520
1521                 /*
1522                  * stop BG_GC if there is not enough free sections.
1523                  * Or, stop GC if the segment becomes fully valid caused by
1524                  * race condition along with SSR block allocation.
1525                  */
1526                 if ((gc_type == BG_GC && has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, 0, 0)) ||
1527                         (!force_migrate && get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, true) ==
1528                                                         CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi)))
1529                         return submitted;
1530
1531                 if (check_valid_map(sbi, segno, off) == 0)
1532                         continue;
1533
1534                 if (phase == 0) {
1535                         f2fs_ra_meta_pages(sbi, NAT_BLOCK_OFFSET(nid), 1,
1536                                                         META_NAT, true);
1537                         continue;
1538                 }
1539
1540                 if (phase == 1) {
1541                         f2fs_ra_node_page(sbi, nid);
1542                         continue;
1543                 }
1544
1545                 /* Get an inode by ino with checking validity */
1546                 if (!is_alive(sbi, entry, &dni, start_addr + off, &nofs))
1547                         continue;
1548
1549                 if (phase == 2) {
1550                         f2fs_ra_node_page(sbi, dni.ino);
1551                         continue;
1552                 }
1553
1554                 ofs_in_node = le16_to_cpu(entry->ofs_in_node);
1555
1556                 if (phase == 3) {
1557                         int err;
1558
1559                         inode = f2fs_iget(sb, dni.ino);
1560                         if (IS_ERR(inode))
1561                                 continue;
1562
1563                         if (is_bad_inode(inode) ||
1564                                         special_file(inode->i_mode)) {
1565                                 iput(inode);
1566                                 continue;
1567                         }
1568
1569                         if (f2fs_has_inline_data(inode)) {
1570                                 iput(inode);
1571                                 set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
1572                                 f2fs_err_ratelimited(sbi,
1573                                         "inode %lx has both inline_data flag and "
1574                                         "data block, nid=%u, ofs_in_node=%u",
1575                                         inode->i_ino, dni.nid, ofs_in_node);
1576                                 continue;
1577                         }
1578
1579                         err = f2fs_gc_pinned_control(inode, gc_type, segno);
1580                         if (err == -EAGAIN) {
1581                                 iput(inode);
1582                                 return submitted;
1583                         }
1584
1585                         if (!f2fs_down_write_trylock(
1586                                 &F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE])) {
1587                                 iput(inode);
1588                                 sbi->skipped_gc_rwsem++;
1589                                 continue;
1590                         }
1591
1592                         start_bidx = f2fs_start_bidx_of_node(nofs, inode) +
1593                                                                 ofs_in_node;
1594
1595                         if (f2fs_meta_inode_gc_required(inode)) {
1596                                 int err = ra_data_block(inode, start_bidx);
1597
1598                                 f2fs_up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
1599                                 if (err) {
1600                                         iput(inode);
1601                                         continue;
1602                                 }
1603                                 add_gc_inode(gc_list, inode);
1604                                 continue;
1605                         }
1606
1607                         data_page = f2fs_get_read_data_page(inode, start_bidx,
1608                                                         REQ_RAHEAD, true, NULL);
1609                         f2fs_up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
1610                         if (IS_ERR(data_page)) {
1611                                 iput(inode);
1612                                 continue;
1613                         }
1614
1615                         f2fs_put_page(data_page, 0);
1616                         add_gc_inode(gc_list, inode);
1617                         continue;
1618                 }
1619
1620                 /* phase 4 */
1621                 inode = find_gc_inode(gc_list, dni.ino);
1622                 if (inode) {
1623                         struct f2fs_inode_info *fi = F2FS_I(inode);
1624                         bool locked = false;
1625                         int err;
1626
1627                         if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
1628                                 if (!f2fs_down_write_trylock(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE])) {
1629                                         sbi->skipped_gc_rwsem++;
1630                                         continue;
1631                                 }
1632                                 if (!f2fs_down_write_trylock(
1633                                                 &fi->i_gc_rwsem[READ])) {
1634                                         sbi->skipped_gc_rwsem++;
1635                                         f2fs_up_write(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
1636                                         continue;
1637                                 }
1638                                 locked = true;
1639
1640                                 /* wait for all inflight aio data */
1641                                 inode_dio_wait(inode);
1642                         }
1643
1644                         start_bidx = f2fs_start_bidx_of_node(nofs, inode)
1645                                                                 + ofs_in_node;
1646                         if (f2fs_meta_inode_gc_required(inode))
1647                                 err = move_data_block(inode, start_bidx,
1648                                                         gc_type, segno, off);
1649                         else
1650                                 err = move_data_page(inode, start_bidx, gc_type,
1651                                                                 segno, off);
1652
1653                         if (!err && (gc_type == FG_GC ||
1654                                         f2fs_meta_inode_gc_required(inode)))
1655                                 submitted++;
1656
1657                         if (locked) {
1658                                 f2fs_up_write(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[READ]);
1659                                 f2fs_up_write(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
1660                         }
1661
1662                         stat_inc_data_blk_count(sbi, 1, gc_type);
1663                 }
1664         }
1665
1666         if (++phase < 5)
1667                 goto next_step;
1668
1669         return submitted;
1670 }
1671
1672 static int __get_victim(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int *victim,
1673                         int gc_type)
1674 {
1675         struct sit_info *sit_i = SIT_I(sbi);
1676         int ret;
1677
1678         down_write(&sit_i->sentry_lock);
1679         ret = f2fs_get_victim(sbi, victim, gc_type, NO_CHECK_TYPE, LFS, 0);
1680         up_write(&sit_i->sentry_lock);
1681         return ret;
1682 }
1683
1684 static int do_garbage_collect(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
1685                                 unsigned int start_segno,
1686                                 struct gc_inode_list *gc_list, int gc_type,
1687                                 bool force_migrate)
1688 {
1689         struct page *sum_page;
1690         struct f2fs_summary_block *sum;
1691         struct blk_plug plug;
1692         unsigned int segno = start_segno;
1693         unsigned int end_segno = start_segno + SEGS_PER_SEC(sbi);
1694         int seg_freed = 0, migrated = 0;
1695         unsigned char type = IS_DATASEG(get_seg_entry(sbi, segno)->type) ?
1696                                                 SUM_TYPE_DATA : SUM_TYPE_NODE;
1697         unsigned char data_type = (type == SUM_TYPE_DATA) ? DATA : NODE;
1698         int submitted = 0;
1699
1700         if (__is_large_section(sbi))
1701                 end_segno = rounddown(end_segno, SEGS_PER_SEC(sbi));
1702
1703         /*
1704          * zone-capacity can be less than zone-size in zoned devices,
1705          * resulting in less than expected usable segments in the zone,
1706          * calculate the end segno in the zone which can be garbage collected
1707          */
1708         if (f2fs_sb_has_blkzoned(sbi))
1709                 end_segno -= SEGS_PER_SEC(sbi) -
1710                                         f2fs_usable_segs_in_sec(sbi, segno);
1711
1712         sanity_check_seg_type(sbi, get_seg_entry(sbi, segno)->type);
1713
1714         /* readahead multi ssa blocks those have contiguous address */
1715         if (__is_large_section(sbi))
1716                 f2fs_ra_meta_pages(sbi, GET_SUM_BLOCK(sbi, segno),
1717                                         end_segno - segno, META_SSA, true);
1718
1719         /* reference all summary page */
1720         while (segno < end_segno) {
1721                 sum_page = f2fs_get_sum_page(sbi, segno++);
1722                 if (IS_ERR(sum_page)) {
1723                         int err = PTR_ERR(sum_page);
1724
1725                         end_segno = segno - 1;
1726                         for (segno = start_segno; segno < end_segno; segno++) {
1727                                 sum_page = find_get_page(META_MAPPING(sbi),
1728                                                 GET_SUM_BLOCK(sbi, segno));
1729                                 f2fs_put_page(sum_page, 0);
1730                                 f2fs_put_page(sum_page, 0);
1731                         }
1732                         return err;
1733                 }
1734                 unlock_page(sum_page);
1735         }
1736
1737         blk_start_plug(&plug);
1738
1739         for (segno = start_segno; segno < end_segno; segno++) {
1740
1741                 /* find segment summary of victim */
1742                 sum_page = find_get_page(META_MAPPING(sbi),
1743                                         GET_SUM_BLOCK(sbi, segno));
1744                 f2fs_put_page(sum_page, 0);
1745
1746                 if (get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, false) == 0)
1747                         goto freed;
1748                 if (gc_type == BG_GC && __is_large_section(sbi) &&
1749                                 migrated >= sbi->migration_granularity)
1750                         goto skip;
1751                 if (!PageUptodate(sum_page) || unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi)))
1752                         goto skip;
1753
1754                 sum = page_address(sum_page);
1755                 if (type != GET_SUM_TYPE((&sum->footer))) {
1756                         f2fs_err(sbi, "Inconsistent segment (%u) type [%d, %d] in SSA and SIT",
1757                                  segno, type, GET_SUM_TYPE((&sum->footer)));
1758                         f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false,
1759                                 STOP_CP_REASON_CORRUPTED_SUMMARY);
1760                         goto skip;
1761                 }
1762
1763                 /*
1764                  * this is to avoid deadlock:
1765                  * - lock_page(sum_page)         - f2fs_replace_block
1766                  *  - check_valid_map()            - down_write(sentry_lock)
1767                  *   - down_read(sentry_lock)     - change_curseg()
1768                  *                                  - lock_page(sum_page)
1769                  */
1770                 if (type == SUM_TYPE_NODE)
1771                         submitted += gc_node_segment(sbi, sum->entries, segno,
1772                                                                 gc_type);
1773                 else
1774                         submitted += gc_data_segment(sbi, sum->entries, gc_list,
1775                                                         segno, gc_type,
1776                                                         force_migrate);
1777
1778                 stat_inc_gc_seg_count(sbi, data_type, gc_type);
1779                 sbi->gc_reclaimed_segs[sbi->gc_mode]++;
1780                 migrated++;
1781
1782 freed:
1783                 if (gc_type == FG_GC &&
1784                                 get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, false) == 0)
1785                         seg_freed++;
1786
1787                 if (__is_large_section(sbi))
1788                         sbi->next_victim_seg[gc_type] =
1789                                 (segno + 1 < end_segno) ? segno + 1 : NULL_SEGNO;
1790 skip:
1791                 f2fs_put_page(sum_page, 0);
1792         }
1793
1794         if (submitted)
1795                 f2fs_submit_merged_write(sbi, data_type);
1796
1797         blk_finish_plug(&plug);
1798
1799         if (migrated)
1800                 stat_inc_gc_sec_count(sbi, data_type, gc_type);
1801
1802         return seg_freed;
1803 }
1804
1805 int f2fs_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_gc_control *gc_control)
1806 {
1807         int gc_type = gc_control->init_gc_type;
1808         unsigned int segno = gc_control->victim_segno;
1809         int sec_freed = 0, seg_freed = 0, total_freed = 0, total_sec_freed = 0;
1810         int ret = 0;
1811         struct cp_control cpc;
1812         struct gc_inode_list gc_list = {
1813                 .ilist = LIST_HEAD_INIT(gc_list.ilist),
1814                 .iroot = RADIX_TREE_INIT(gc_list.iroot, GFP_NOFS),
1815         };
1816         unsigned int skipped_round = 0, round = 0;
1817         unsigned int upper_secs;
1818
1819         trace_f2fs_gc_begin(sbi->sb, gc_type, gc_control->no_bg_gc,
1820                                 gc_control->nr_free_secs,
1821                                 get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES),
1822                                 get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS),
1823                                 get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_IMETA),
1824                                 free_sections(sbi),
1825                                 free_segments(sbi),
1826                                 reserved_segments(sbi),
1827                                 prefree_segments(sbi));
1828
1829         cpc.reason = __get_cp_reason(sbi);
1830 gc_more:
1831         sbi->skipped_gc_rwsem = 0;
1832         if (unlikely(!(sbi->sb->s_flags & SB_ACTIVE))) {
1833                 ret = -EINVAL;
1834                 goto stop;
1835         }
1836         if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi))) {
1837                 ret = -EIO;
1838                 goto stop;
1839         }
1840
1841         /* Let's run FG_GC, if we don't have enough space. */
1842         if (has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, 0, 0)) {
1843                 gc_type = FG_GC;
1844
1845                 /*
1846                  * For example, if there are many prefree_segments below given
1847                  * threshold, we can make them free by checkpoint. Then, we
1848                  * secure free segments which doesn't need fggc any more.
1849                  */
1850                 if (prefree_segments(sbi)) {
1851                         stat_inc_cp_call_count(sbi, TOTAL_CALL);
1852                         ret = f2fs_write_checkpoint(sbi, &cpc);
1853                         if (ret)
1854                                 goto stop;
1855                         /* Reset due to checkpoint */
1856                         sec_freed = 0;
1857                 }
1858         }
1859
1860         /* f2fs_balance_fs doesn't need to do BG_GC in critical path. */
1861         if (gc_type == BG_GC && gc_control->no_bg_gc) {
1862                 ret = -EINVAL;
1863                 goto stop;
1864         }
1865 retry:
1866         ret = __get_victim(sbi, &segno, gc_type);
1867         if (ret) {
1868                 /* allow to search victim from sections has pinned data */
1869                 if (ret == -ENODATA && gc_type == FG_GC &&
1870                                 f2fs_pinned_section_exists(DIRTY_I(sbi))) {
1871                         f2fs_unpin_all_sections(sbi, false);
1872                         goto retry;
1873                 }
1874                 goto stop;
1875         }
1876
1877         seg_freed = do_garbage_collect(sbi, segno, &gc_list, gc_type,
1878                                 gc_control->should_migrate_blocks);
1879         if (seg_freed < 0)
1880                 goto stop;
1881
1882         total_freed += seg_freed;
1883
1884         if (seg_freed == f2fs_usable_segs_in_sec(sbi, segno)) {
1885                 sec_freed++;
1886                 total_sec_freed++;
1887         }
1888
1889         if (gc_type == FG_GC) {
1890                 sbi->cur_victim_sec = NULL_SEGNO;
1891
1892                 if (has_enough_free_secs(sbi, sec_freed, 0)) {
1893                         if (!gc_control->no_bg_gc &&
1894                             total_sec_freed < gc_control->nr_free_secs)
1895                                 goto go_gc_more;
1896                         goto stop;
1897                 }
1898                 if (sbi->skipped_gc_rwsem)
1899                         skipped_round++;
1900                 round++;
1901                 if (skipped_round > MAX_SKIP_GC_COUNT &&
1902                                 skipped_round * 2 >= round) {
1903                         stat_inc_cp_call_count(sbi, TOTAL_CALL);
1904                         ret = f2fs_write_checkpoint(sbi, &cpc);
1905                         goto stop;
1906                 }
1907         } else if (has_enough_free_secs(sbi, 0, 0)) {
1908                 goto stop;
1909         }
1910
1911         __get_secs_required(sbi, NULL, &upper_secs, NULL);
1912
1913         /*
1914          * Write checkpoint to reclaim prefree segments.
1915          * We need more three extra sections for writer's data/node/dentry.
1916          */
1917         if (free_sections(sbi) <= upper_secs + NR_GC_CHECKPOINT_SECS &&
1918                                 prefree_segments(sbi)) {
1919                 stat_inc_cp_call_count(sbi, TOTAL_CALL);
1920                 ret = f2fs_write_checkpoint(sbi, &cpc);
1921                 if (ret)
1922                         goto stop;
1923                 /* Reset due to checkpoint */
1924                 sec_freed = 0;
1925         }
1926 go_gc_more:
1927         segno = NULL_SEGNO;
1928         goto gc_more;
1929
1930 stop:
1931         SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[ALLOC_NEXT] = 0;
1932         SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[FLUSH_DEVICE] = gc_control->victim_segno;
1933
1934         if (gc_type == FG_GC)
1935                 f2fs_unpin_all_sections(sbi, true);
1936
1937         trace_f2fs_gc_end(sbi->sb, ret, total_freed, total_sec_freed,
1938                                 get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES),
1939                                 get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS),
1940                                 get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_IMETA),
1941                                 free_sections(sbi),
1942                                 free_segments(sbi),
1943                                 reserved_segments(sbi),
1944                                 prefree_segments(sbi));
1945
1946         f2fs_up_write(&sbi->gc_lock);
1947
1948         put_gc_inode(&gc_list);
1949
1950         if (gc_control->err_gc_skipped && !ret)
1951                 ret = total_sec_freed ? 0 : -EAGAIN;
1952         return ret;
1953 }
1954
1955 int __init f2fs_create_garbage_collection_cache(void)
1956 {
1957         victim_entry_slab = f2fs_kmem_cache_create("f2fs_victim_entry",
1958                                         sizeof(struct victim_entry));
1959         return victim_entry_slab ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1960 }
1961
1962 void f2fs_destroy_garbage_collection_cache(void)
1963 {
1964         kmem_cache_destroy(victim_entry_slab);
1965 }
1966
1967 static void init_atgc_management(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
1968 {
1969         struct atgc_management *am = &sbi->am;
1970
1971         if (test_opt(sbi, ATGC) &&
1972                 SIT_I(sbi)->elapsed_time >= DEF_GC_THREAD_AGE_THRESHOLD)
1973                 am->atgc_enabled = true;
1974
1975         am->root = RB_ROOT_CACHED;
1976         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&am->victim_list);
1977         am->victim_count = 0;
1978
1979         am->candidate_ratio = DEF_GC_THREAD_CANDIDATE_RATIO;
1980         am->max_candidate_count = DEF_GC_THREAD_MAX_CANDIDATE_COUNT;
1981         am->age_weight = DEF_GC_THREAD_AGE_WEIGHT;
1982         am->age_threshold = DEF_GC_THREAD_AGE_THRESHOLD;
1983 }
1984
1985 void f2fs_build_gc_manager(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
1986 {
1987         sbi->gc_pin_file_threshold = DEF_GC_FAILED_PINNED_FILES;
1988
1989         /* give warm/cold data area from slower device */
1990         if (f2fs_is_multi_device(sbi) && !__is_large_section(sbi))
1991                 SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[ALLOC_NEXT] =
1992                                 GET_SEGNO(sbi, FDEV(0).end_blk) + 1;
1993
1994         init_atgc_management(sbi);
1995 }
1996
1997 int f2fs_gc_range(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
1998                 unsigned int start_seg, unsigned int end_seg,
1999                 bool dry_run, unsigned int dry_run_sections)
2000 {
2001         unsigned int segno;
2002         unsigned int gc_secs = dry_run_sections;
2003
2004         if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi)))
2005                 return -EIO;
2006
2007         for (segno = start_seg; segno <= end_seg; segno += SEGS_PER_SEC(sbi)) {
2008                 struct gc_inode_list gc_list = {
2009                         .ilist = LIST_HEAD_INIT(gc_list.ilist),
2010                         .iroot = RADIX_TREE_INIT(gc_list.iroot, GFP_NOFS),
2011                 };
2012
2013                 do_garbage_collect(sbi, segno, &gc_list, FG_GC,
2014                                                 dry_run_sections == 0);
2015                 put_gc_inode(&gc_list);
2016
2017                 if (!dry_run && get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, true))
2018                         return -EAGAIN;
2019                 if (dry_run && dry_run_sections &&
2020                     !get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, true) && --gc_secs == 0)
2021                         break;
2022
2023                 if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
2024                         return -ERESTARTSYS;
2025         }
2026
2027         return 0;
2028 }
2029
2030 static int free_segment_range(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
2031                                 unsigned int secs, bool dry_run)
2032 {
2033         unsigned int next_inuse, start, end;
2034         struct cp_control cpc = { CP_RESIZE, 0, 0, 0 };
2035         int gc_mode, gc_type;
2036         int err = 0;
2037         int type;
2038
2039         /* Force block allocation for GC */
2040         MAIN_SECS(sbi) -= secs;
2041         start = MAIN_SECS(sbi) * SEGS_PER_SEC(sbi);
2042         end = MAIN_SEGS(sbi) - 1;
2043
2044         mutex_lock(&DIRTY_I(sbi)->seglist_lock);
2045         for (gc_mode = 0; gc_mode < MAX_GC_POLICY; gc_mode++)
2046                 if (SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[gc_mode] >= start)
2047                         SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[gc_mode] = 0;
2048
2049         for (gc_type = BG_GC; gc_type <= FG_GC; gc_type++)
2050                 if (sbi->next_victim_seg[gc_type] >= start)
2051                         sbi->next_victim_seg[gc_type] = NULL_SEGNO;
2052         mutex_unlock(&DIRTY_I(sbi)->seglist_lock);
2053
2054         /* Move out cursegs from the target range */
2055         for (type = CURSEG_HOT_DATA; type < NR_CURSEG_PERSIST_TYPE; type++) {
2056                 err = f2fs_allocate_segment_for_resize(sbi, type, start, end);
2057                 if (err)
2058                         goto out;
2059         }
2060
2061         /* do GC to move out valid blocks in the range */
2062         err = f2fs_gc_range(sbi, start, end, dry_run, 0);
2063         if (err || dry_run)
2064                 goto out;
2065
2066         stat_inc_cp_call_count(sbi, TOTAL_CALL);
2067         err = f2fs_write_checkpoint(sbi, &cpc);
2068         if (err)
2069                 goto out;
2070
2071         next_inuse = find_next_inuse(FREE_I(sbi), end + 1, start);
2072         if (next_inuse <= end) {
2073                 f2fs_err(sbi, "segno %u should be free but still inuse!",
2074                          next_inuse);
2075                 f2fs_bug_on(sbi, 1);
2076         }
2077 out:
2078         MAIN_SECS(sbi) += secs;
2079         return err;
2080 }
2081
2082 static void update_sb_metadata(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int secs)
2083 {
2084         struct f2fs_super_block *raw_sb = F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi);
2085         int section_count;
2086         int segment_count;
2087         int segment_count_main;
2088         long long block_count;
2089         int segs = secs * SEGS_PER_SEC(sbi);
2090
2091         f2fs_down_write(&sbi->sb_lock);
2092
2093         section_count = le32_to_cpu(raw_sb->section_count);
2094         segment_count = le32_to_cpu(raw_sb->segment_count);
2095         segment_count_main = le32_to_cpu(raw_sb->segment_count_main);
2096         block_count = le64_to_cpu(raw_sb->block_count);
2097
2098         raw_sb->section_count = cpu_to_le32(section_count + secs);
2099         raw_sb->segment_count = cpu_to_le32(segment_count + segs);
2100         raw_sb->segment_count_main = cpu_to_le32(segment_count_main + segs);
2101         raw_sb->block_count = cpu_to_le64(block_count +
2102                         (long long)SEGS_TO_BLKS(sbi, segs));
2103         if (f2fs_is_multi_device(sbi)) {
2104                 int last_dev = sbi->s_ndevs - 1;
2105                 int dev_segs =
2106                         le32_to_cpu(raw_sb->devs[last_dev].total_segments);
2107
2108                 raw_sb->devs[last_dev].total_segments =
2109                                                 cpu_to_le32(dev_segs + segs);
2110         }
2111
2112         f2fs_up_write(&sbi->sb_lock);
2113 }
2114
2115 static void update_fs_metadata(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int secs)
2116 {
2117         int segs = secs * SEGS_PER_SEC(sbi);
2118         long long blks = SEGS_TO_BLKS(sbi, segs);
2119         long long user_block_count =
2120                                 le64_to_cpu(F2FS_CKPT(sbi)->user_block_count);
2121
2122         SM_I(sbi)->segment_count = (int)SM_I(sbi)->segment_count + segs;
2123         MAIN_SEGS(sbi) = (int)MAIN_SEGS(sbi) + segs;
2124         MAIN_SECS(sbi) += secs;
2125         FREE_I(sbi)->free_sections = (int)FREE_I(sbi)->free_sections + secs;
2126         FREE_I(sbi)->free_segments = (int)FREE_I(sbi)->free_segments + segs;
2127         F2FS_CKPT(sbi)->user_block_count = cpu_to_le64(user_block_count + blks);
2128
2129         if (f2fs_is_multi_device(sbi)) {
2130                 int last_dev = sbi->s_ndevs - 1;
2131
2132                 FDEV(last_dev).total_segments =
2133                                 (int)FDEV(last_dev).total_segments + segs;
2134                 FDEV(last_dev).end_blk =
2135                                 (long long)FDEV(last_dev).end_blk + blks;
2136 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
2137                 FDEV(last_dev).nr_blkz = FDEV(last_dev).nr_blkz +
2138                                         div_u64(blks, sbi->blocks_per_blkz);
2139 #endif
2140         }
2141 }
2142
2143 int f2fs_resize_fs(struct file *filp, __u64 block_count)
2144 {
2145         struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(file_inode(filp));
2146         __u64 old_block_count, shrunk_blocks;
2147         struct cp_control cpc = { CP_RESIZE, 0, 0, 0 };
2148         unsigned int secs;
2149         int err = 0;
2150         __u32 rem;
2151
2152         old_block_count = le64_to_cpu(F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi)->block_count);
2153         if (block_count > old_block_count)
2154                 return -EINVAL;
2155
2156         if (f2fs_is_multi_device(sbi)) {
2157                 int last_dev = sbi->s_ndevs - 1;
2158                 __u64 last_segs = FDEV(last_dev).total_segments;
2159
2160                 if (block_count + SEGS_TO_BLKS(sbi, last_segs) <=
2161                                                                 old_block_count)
2162                         return -EINVAL;
2163         }
2164
2165         /* new fs size should align to section size */
2166         div_u64_rem(block_count, BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi), &rem);
2167         if (rem)
2168                 return -EINVAL;
2169
2170         if (block_count == old_block_count)
2171                 return 0;
2172
2173         if (is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK)) {
2174                 f2fs_err(sbi, "Should run fsck to repair first.");
2175                 return -EFSCORRUPTED;
2176         }
2177
2178         if (test_opt(sbi, DISABLE_CHECKPOINT)) {
2179                 f2fs_err(sbi, "Checkpoint should be enabled.");
2180                 return -EINVAL;
2181         }
2182
2183         err = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
2184         if (err)
2185                 return err;
2186
2187         shrunk_blocks = old_block_count - block_count;
2188         secs = div_u64(shrunk_blocks, BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi));
2189
2190         /* stop other GC */
2191         if (!f2fs_down_write_trylock(&sbi->gc_lock)) {
2192                 err = -EAGAIN;
2193                 goto out_drop_write;
2194         }
2195
2196         /* stop CP to protect MAIN_SEC in free_segment_range */
2197         f2fs_lock_op(sbi);
2198
2199         spin_lock(&sbi->stat_lock);
2200         if (shrunk_blocks + valid_user_blocks(sbi) +
2201                 sbi->current_reserved_blocks + sbi->unusable_block_count +
2202                 F2FS_OPTION(sbi).root_reserved_blocks > sbi->user_block_count)
2203                 err = -ENOSPC;
2204         spin_unlock(&sbi->stat_lock);
2205
2206         if (err)
2207                 goto out_unlock;
2208
2209         err = free_segment_range(sbi, secs, true);
2210
2211 out_unlock:
2212         f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);
2213         f2fs_up_write(&sbi->gc_lock);
2214 out_drop_write:
2215         mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
2216         if (err)
2217                 return err;
2218
2219         err = freeze_super(sbi->sb, FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE);
2220         if (err)
2221                 return err;
2222
2223         if (f2fs_readonly(sbi->sb)) {
2224                 err = thaw_super(sbi->sb, FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE);
2225                 if (err)
2226                         return err;
2227                 return -EROFS;
2228         }
2229
2230         f2fs_down_write(&sbi->gc_lock);
2231         f2fs_down_write(&sbi->cp_global_sem);
2232
2233         spin_lock(&sbi->stat_lock);
2234         if (shrunk_blocks + valid_user_blocks(sbi) +
2235                 sbi->current_reserved_blocks + sbi->unusable_block_count +
2236                 F2FS_OPTION(sbi).root_reserved_blocks > sbi->user_block_count)
2237                 err = -ENOSPC;
2238         else
2239                 sbi->user_block_count -= shrunk_blocks;
2240         spin_unlock(&sbi->stat_lock);
2241         if (err)
2242                 goto out_err;
2243
2244         set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_RESIZEFS);
2245         err = free_segment_range(sbi, secs, false);
2246         if (err)
2247                 goto recover_out;
2248
2249         update_sb_metadata(sbi, -secs);
2250
2251         err = f2fs_commit_super(sbi, false);
2252         if (err) {
2253                 update_sb_metadata(sbi, secs);
2254                 goto recover_out;
2255         }
2256
2257         update_fs_metadata(sbi, -secs);
2258         clear_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_RESIZEFS);
2259         set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_DIRTY);
2260
2261         stat_inc_cp_call_count(sbi, TOTAL_CALL);
2262         err = f2fs_write_checkpoint(sbi, &cpc);
2263         if (err) {
2264                 update_fs_metadata(sbi, secs);
2265                 update_sb_metadata(sbi, secs);
2266                 f2fs_commit_super(sbi, false);
2267         }
2268 recover_out:
2269         clear_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_RESIZEFS);
2270         if (err) {
2271                 set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
2272                 f2fs_err(sbi, "resize_fs failed, should run fsck to repair!");
2273
2274                 spin_lock(&sbi->stat_lock);
2275                 sbi->user_block_count += shrunk_blocks;
2276                 spin_unlock(&sbi->stat_lock);
2277         }
2278 out_err:
2279         f2fs_up_write(&sbi->cp_global_sem);
2280         f2fs_up_write(&sbi->gc_lock);
2281         thaw_super(sbi->sb, FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE);
2282         return err;
2283 }