1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * System Control and Management Interface (SCMI) Message Mailbox Transport
6 * Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Ltd.
10 #include <linux/device.h>
11 #include <linux/mailbox_client.h>
13 #include <linux/of_address.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 * struct scmi_mailbox - Structure representing a SCMI mailbox transport
22 * @chan: Transmit/Receive mailbox uni/bi-directional channel
23 * @chan_receiver: Optional Receiver mailbox unidirectional channel
24 * @chan_platform_receiver: Optional Platform Receiver mailbox unidirectional channel
25 * @cinfo: SCMI channel info
26 * @shmem: Transmit/Receive shared memory area
29 struct mbox_client cl;
30 struct mbox_chan *chan;
31 struct mbox_chan *chan_receiver;
32 struct mbox_chan *chan_platform_receiver;
33 struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo;
34 struct scmi_shared_mem __iomem *shmem;
37 #define client_to_scmi_mailbox(c) container_of(c, struct scmi_mailbox, cl)
39 static void tx_prepare(struct mbox_client *cl, void *m)
41 struct scmi_mailbox *smbox = client_to_scmi_mailbox(cl);
43 shmem_tx_prepare(smbox->shmem, m, smbox->cinfo);
46 static void rx_callback(struct mbox_client *cl, void *m)
48 struct scmi_mailbox *smbox = client_to_scmi_mailbox(cl);
51 * An A2P IRQ is NOT valid when received while the platform still has
52 * the ownership of the channel, because the platform at first releases
53 * the SMT channel and then sends the completion interrupt.
55 * This addresses a possible race condition in which a spurious IRQ from
56 * a previous timed-out reply which arrived late could be wrongly
57 * associated with the next pending transaction.
59 if (cl->knows_txdone && !shmem_channel_free(smbox->shmem)) {
60 dev_warn(smbox->cinfo->dev, "Ignoring spurious A2P IRQ !\n");
61 scmi_bad_message_trace(smbox->cinfo,
62 shmem_read_header(smbox->shmem),
67 scmi_rx_callback(smbox->cinfo, shmem_read_header(smbox->shmem), NULL);
70 static bool mailbox_chan_available(struct device_node *of_node, int idx)
75 * Just check if bidirrectional channels are involved, and check the
76 * index accordingly; proper full validation will be made later
77 * in mailbox_chan_setup().
79 num_mb = of_count_phandle_with_args(of_node, "mboxes", "#mbox-cells");
80 if (num_mb == 3 && idx == 1)
83 return !of_parse_phandle_with_args(of_node, "mboxes",
84 "#mbox-cells", idx, NULL);
88 * mailbox_chan_validate - Validate transport configuration and map channels
90 * @cdev: Reference to the underlying transport device carrying the
91 * of_node descriptor to analyze.
92 * @a2p_rx_chan: A reference to an optional unidirectional channel to use
93 * for replies on the a2p channel. Set as zero if not present.
94 * @p2a_chan: A reference to the optional p2a channel.
95 * Set as zero if not present.
96 * @p2a_rx_chan: A reference to the optional p2a completion channel.
97 * Set as zero if not present.
99 * At first, validate the transport configuration as described in terms of
100 * 'mboxes' and 'shmem', then determin which mailbox channel indexes are
101 * appropriate to be use in the current configuration.
103 * Return: 0 on Success or error
105 static int mailbox_chan_validate(struct device *cdev, int *a2p_rx_chan,
106 int *p2a_chan, int *p2a_rx_chan)
108 int num_mb, num_sh, ret = 0;
109 struct device_node *np = cdev->of_node;
111 num_mb = of_count_phandle_with_args(np, "mboxes", "#mbox-cells");
112 num_sh = of_count_phandle_with_args(np, "shmem", NULL);
113 dev_dbg(cdev, "Found %d mboxes and %d shmems !\n", num_mb, num_sh);
115 /* Bail out if mboxes and shmem descriptors are inconsistent */
116 if (num_mb <= 0 || num_sh <= 0 || num_sh > 2 || num_mb > 4 ||
117 (num_mb == 1 && num_sh != 1) || (num_mb == 3 && num_sh != 2) ||
118 (num_mb == 4 && num_sh != 2)) {
120 "Invalid channel descriptor for '%s' - mbs:%d shm:%d\n",
121 of_node_full_name(np), num_mb, num_sh);
125 /* Bail out if provided shmem descriptors do not refer distinct areas */
127 struct device_node *np_tx, *np_rx;
129 np_tx = of_parse_phandle(np, "shmem", 0);
130 np_rx = of_parse_phandle(np, "shmem", 1);
131 if (!np_tx || !np_rx || np_tx == np_rx) {
132 dev_warn(cdev, "Invalid shmem descriptor for '%s'\n",
133 of_node_full_name(np));
141 /* Calculate channels IDs to use depending on mboxes/shmem layout */
175 static int mailbox_chan_setup(struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo, struct device *dev,
178 const char *desc = tx ? "Tx" : "Rx";
179 struct device *cdev = cinfo->dev;
180 struct scmi_mailbox *smbox;
181 struct device_node *shmem;
182 int ret, a2p_rx_chan, p2a_chan, p2a_rx_chan, idx = tx ? 0 : 1;
183 struct mbox_client *cl;
184 resource_size_t size;
187 ret = mailbox_chan_validate(cdev, &a2p_rx_chan, &p2a_chan, &p2a_rx_chan);
191 if (!tx && !p2a_chan)
194 smbox = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*smbox), GFP_KERNEL);
198 shmem = of_parse_phandle(cdev->of_node, "shmem", idx);
199 if (!of_device_is_compatible(shmem, "arm,scmi-shmem")) {
204 ret = of_address_to_resource(shmem, 0, &res);
207 dev_err(cdev, "failed to get SCMI %s shared memory\n", desc);
211 size = resource_size(&res);
212 smbox->shmem = devm_ioremap(dev, res.start, size);
214 dev_err(dev, "failed to ioremap SCMI %s shared memory\n", desc);
215 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
220 cl->tx_prepare = tx ? tx_prepare : NULL;
221 cl->rx_callback = rx_callback;
222 cl->tx_block = false;
223 cl->knows_txdone = tx;
225 smbox->chan = mbox_request_channel(cl, tx ? 0 : p2a_chan);
226 if (IS_ERR(smbox->chan)) {
227 ret = PTR_ERR(smbox->chan);
228 if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
230 "failed to request SCMI %s mailbox\n", desc);
234 /* Additional unidirectional channel for TX if needed */
235 if (tx && a2p_rx_chan) {
236 smbox->chan_receiver = mbox_request_channel(cl, a2p_rx_chan);
237 if (IS_ERR(smbox->chan_receiver)) {
238 ret = PTR_ERR(smbox->chan_receiver);
239 if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
240 dev_err(cdev, "failed to request SCMI Tx Receiver mailbox\n");
245 if (!tx && p2a_rx_chan) {
246 smbox->chan_platform_receiver = mbox_request_channel(cl, p2a_rx_chan);
247 if (IS_ERR(smbox->chan_platform_receiver)) {
248 ret = PTR_ERR(smbox->chan_platform_receiver);
249 if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
250 dev_err(cdev, "failed to request SCMI P2A Receiver mailbox\n");
256 cinfo->transport_info = smbox;
257 smbox->cinfo = cinfo;
262 static int mailbox_chan_free(int id, void *p, void *data)
264 struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo = p;
265 struct scmi_mailbox *smbox = cinfo->transport_info;
267 if (smbox && !IS_ERR(smbox->chan)) {
268 mbox_free_channel(smbox->chan);
269 mbox_free_channel(smbox->chan_receiver);
270 mbox_free_channel(smbox->chan_platform_receiver);
271 cinfo->transport_info = NULL;
273 smbox->chan_receiver = NULL;
274 smbox->chan_platform_receiver = NULL;
281 static int mailbox_send_message(struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo,
282 struct scmi_xfer *xfer)
284 struct scmi_mailbox *smbox = cinfo->transport_info;
287 ret = mbox_send_message(smbox->chan, xfer);
289 /* mbox_send_message returns non-negative value on success, so reset */
296 static void mailbox_mark_txdone(struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo, int ret,
297 struct scmi_xfer *__unused)
299 struct scmi_mailbox *smbox = cinfo->transport_info;
302 * NOTE: we might prefer not to need the mailbox ticker to manage the
303 * transfer queueing since the protocol layer queues things by itself.
304 * Unfortunately, we have to kick the mailbox framework after we have
305 * received our message.
307 mbox_client_txdone(smbox->chan, ret);
310 static void mailbox_fetch_response(struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo,
311 struct scmi_xfer *xfer)
313 struct scmi_mailbox *smbox = cinfo->transport_info;
315 shmem_fetch_response(smbox->shmem, xfer);
318 static void mailbox_fetch_notification(struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo,
319 size_t max_len, struct scmi_xfer *xfer)
321 struct scmi_mailbox *smbox = cinfo->transport_info;
323 shmem_fetch_notification(smbox->shmem, max_len, xfer);
326 static void mailbox_clear_channel(struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo)
328 struct scmi_mailbox *smbox = cinfo->transport_info;
329 struct mbox_chan *intr_chan;
332 shmem_clear_channel(smbox->shmem);
334 if (!shmem_channel_intr_enabled(smbox->shmem))
337 if (smbox->chan_platform_receiver)
338 intr_chan = smbox->chan_platform_receiver;
339 else if (smbox->chan)
340 intr_chan = smbox->chan;
344 ret = mbox_send_message(intr_chan, NULL);
345 /* mbox_send_message returns non-negative value on success, so reset */
349 mbox_client_txdone(intr_chan, ret);
353 mailbox_poll_done(struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo, struct scmi_xfer *xfer)
355 struct scmi_mailbox *smbox = cinfo->transport_info;
357 return shmem_poll_done(smbox->shmem, xfer);
360 static const struct scmi_transport_ops scmi_mailbox_ops = {
361 .chan_available = mailbox_chan_available,
362 .chan_setup = mailbox_chan_setup,
363 .chan_free = mailbox_chan_free,
364 .send_message = mailbox_send_message,
365 .mark_txdone = mailbox_mark_txdone,
366 .fetch_response = mailbox_fetch_response,
367 .fetch_notification = mailbox_fetch_notification,
368 .clear_channel = mailbox_clear_channel,
369 .poll_done = mailbox_poll_done,
372 const struct scmi_desc scmi_mailbox_desc = {
373 .ops = &scmi_mailbox_ops,
374 .max_rx_timeout_ms = 30, /* We may increase this if required */
375 .max_msg = 20, /* Limited by MBOX_TX_QUEUE_LEN */