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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * AMD Processor P-state Frequency Driver Unit Test
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2022 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
6  *
7  * Author: Meng Li <[email protected]>
8  *
9  * The AMD P-State Unit Test is a test module for testing the amd-pstate
10  * driver. 1) It can help all users to verify their processor support
11  * (SBIOS/Firmware or Hardware). 2) Kernel can have a basic function
12  * test to avoid the kernel regression during the update. 3) We can
13  * introduce more functional or performance tests to align the result
14  * together, it will benefit power and performance scale optimization.
15  *
16  * This driver implements basic framework with plans to enhance it with
17  * additional test cases to improve the depth and coverage of the test.
18  *
19  * See Documentation/admin-guide/pm/amd-pstate.rst Unit Tests for
20  * amd-pstate to get more detail.
21  */
22
23 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
24
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
28 #include <linux/fs.h>
29
30 #include <acpi/cppc_acpi.h>
31
32 #include "amd-pstate.h"
33
34 /*
35  * Abbreviations:
36  * amd_pstate_ut: used as a shortform for AMD P-State unit test.
37  * It helps to keep variable names smaller, simpler
38  */
39 enum amd_pstate_ut_result {
40         AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_PASS,
41         AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL,
42 };
43
44 struct amd_pstate_ut_struct {
45         const char *name;
46         void (*func)(u32 index);
47         enum amd_pstate_ut_result result;
48 };
49
50 /*
51  * Kernel module for testing the AMD P-State unit test
52  */
53 static void amd_pstate_ut_acpi_cpc_valid(u32 index);
54 static void amd_pstate_ut_check_enabled(u32 index);
55 static void amd_pstate_ut_check_perf(u32 index);
56 static void amd_pstate_ut_check_freq(u32 index);
57
58 static struct amd_pstate_ut_struct amd_pstate_ut_cases[] = {
59         {"amd_pstate_ut_acpi_cpc_valid",   amd_pstate_ut_acpi_cpc_valid   },
60         {"amd_pstate_ut_check_enabled",    amd_pstate_ut_check_enabled    },
61         {"amd_pstate_ut_check_perf",       amd_pstate_ut_check_perf       },
62         {"amd_pstate_ut_check_freq",       amd_pstate_ut_check_freq       }
63 };
64
65 static bool get_shared_mem(void)
66 {
67         bool result = false;
68
69         if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC))
70                 result = true;
71
72         return result;
73 }
74
75 /*
76  * check the _CPC object is present in SBIOS.
77  */
78 static void amd_pstate_ut_acpi_cpc_valid(u32 index)
79 {
80         if (acpi_cpc_valid())
81                 amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_PASS;
82         else {
83                 amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
84                 pr_err("%s the _CPC object is not present in SBIOS!\n", __func__);
85         }
86 }
87
88 static void amd_pstate_ut_pstate_enable(u32 index)
89 {
90         int ret = 0;
91         u64 cppc_enable = 0;
92
93         ret = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_AMD_CPPC_ENABLE, &cppc_enable);
94         if (ret) {
95                 amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
96                 pr_err("%s rdmsrl_safe MSR_AMD_CPPC_ENABLE ret=%d error!\n", __func__, ret);
97                 return;
98         }
99         if (cppc_enable)
100                 amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_PASS;
101         else {
102                 amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
103                 pr_err("%s amd pstate must be enabled!\n", __func__);
104         }
105 }
106
107 /*
108  * check if amd pstate is enabled
109  */
110 static void amd_pstate_ut_check_enabled(u32 index)
111 {
112         if (get_shared_mem())
113                 amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_PASS;
114         else
115                 amd_pstate_ut_pstate_enable(index);
116 }
117
118 /*
119  * check if performance values are reasonable.
120  * highest_perf >= nominal_perf > lowest_nonlinear_perf > lowest_perf > 0
121  */
122 static void amd_pstate_ut_check_perf(u32 index)
123 {
124         int cpu = 0, ret = 0;
125         u32 highest_perf = 0, nominal_perf = 0, lowest_nonlinear_perf = 0, lowest_perf = 0;
126         u64 cap1 = 0;
127         struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
128         struct cpufreq_policy *policy = NULL;
129         struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = NULL;
130
131         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
132                 policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
133                 if (!policy)
134                         break;
135                 cpudata = policy->driver_data;
136
137                 if (get_shared_mem()) {
138                         ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpu, &cppc_perf);
139                         if (ret) {
140                                 amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
141                                 pr_err("%s cppc_get_perf_caps ret=%d error!\n", __func__, ret);
142                                 goto skip_test;
143                         }
144
145                         highest_perf = cppc_perf.highest_perf;
146                         nominal_perf = cppc_perf.nominal_perf;
147                         lowest_nonlinear_perf = cppc_perf.lowest_nonlinear_perf;
148                         lowest_perf = cppc_perf.lowest_perf;
149                 } else {
150                         ret = rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_CAP1, &cap1);
151                         if (ret) {
152                                 amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
153                                 pr_err("%s read CPPC_CAP1 ret=%d error!\n", __func__, ret);
154                                 goto skip_test;
155                         }
156
157                         highest_perf = AMD_CPPC_HIGHEST_PERF(cap1);
158                         nominal_perf = AMD_CPPC_NOMINAL_PERF(cap1);
159                         lowest_nonlinear_perf = AMD_CPPC_LOWNONLIN_PERF(cap1);
160                         lowest_perf = AMD_CPPC_LOWEST_PERF(cap1);
161                 }
162
163                 if ((highest_perf != READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf)) ||
164                         (nominal_perf != READ_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf)) ||
165                         (lowest_nonlinear_perf != READ_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf)) ||
166                         (lowest_perf != READ_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_perf))) {
167                         amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
168                         pr_err("%s cpu%d highest=%d %d nominal=%d %d lowest_nonlinear=%d %d lowest=%d %d, they should be equal!\n",
169                                 __func__, cpu, highest_perf, cpudata->highest_perf,
170                                 nominal_perf, cpudata->nominal_perf,
171                                 lowest_nonlinear_perf, cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf,
172                                 lowest_perf, cpudata->lowest_perf);
173                         goto skip_test;
174                 }
175
176                 if (!((highest_perf >= nominal_perf) &&
177                         (nominal_perf > lowest_nonlinear_perf) &&
178                         (lowest_nonlinear_perf > lowest_perf) &&
179                         (lowest_perf > 0))) {
180                         amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
181                         pr_err("%s cpu%d highest=%d >= nominal=%d > lowest_nonlinear=%d > lowest=%d > 0, the formula is incorrect!\n",
182                                 __func__, cpu, highest_perf, nominal_perf,
183                                 lowest_nonlinear_perf, lowest_perf);
184                         goto skip_test;
185                 }
186                 cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
187         }
188
189         amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_PASS;
190         return;
191 skip_test:
192         cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
193 }
194
195 /*
196  * Check if frequency values are reasonable.
197  * max_freq >= nominal_freq > lowest_nonlinear_freq > min_freq > 0
198  * check max freq when set support boost mode.
199  */
200 static void amd_pstate_ut_check_freq(u32 index)
201 {
202         int cpu = 0;
203         struct cpufreq_policy *policy = NULL;
204         struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = NULL;
205         u32 nominal_freq_khz;
206
207         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
208                 policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
209                 if (!policy)
210                         break;
211                 cpudata = policy->driver_data;
212
213                 nominal_freq_khz = cpudata->nominal_freq*1000;
214                 if (!((cpudata->max_freq >= nominal_freq_khz) &&
215                         (nominal_freq_khz > cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_freq) &&
216                         (cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_freq > cpudata->min_freq) &&
217                         (cpudata->min_freq > 0))) {
218                         amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
219                         pr_err("%s cpu%d max=%d >= nominal=%d > lowest_nonlinear=%d > min=%d > 0, the formula is incorrect!\n",
220                                 __func__, cpu, cpudata->max_freq, nominal_freq_khz,
221                                 cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_freq, cpudata->min_freq);
222                         goto skip_test;
223                 }
224
225                 if (cpudata->min_freq != policy->min) {
226                         amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
227                         pr_err("%s cpu%d cpudata_min_freq=%d policy_min=%d, they should be equal!\n",
228                                 __func__, cpu, cpudata->min_freq, policy->min);
229                         goto skip_test;
230                 }
231
232                 if (cpudata->boost_supported) {
233                         if ((policy->max == cpudata->max_freq) ||
234                                         (policy->max == nominal_freq_khz))
235                                 amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_PASS;
236                         else {
237                                 amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
238                                 pr_err("%s cpu%d policy_max=%d should be equal cpu_max=%d or cpu_nominal=%d !\n",
239                                         __func__, cpu, policy->max, cpudata->max_freq,
240                                         nominal_freq_khz);
241                                 goto skip_test;
242                         }
243                 } else {
244                         amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
245                         pr_err("%s cpu%d must support boost!\n", __func__, cpu);
246                         goto skip_test;
247                 }
248                 cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
249         }
250
251         amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_PASS;
252         return;
253 skip_test:
254         cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
255 }
256
257 static int __init amd_pstate_ut_init(void)
258 {
259         u32 i = 0, arr_size = ARRAY_SIZE(amd_pstate_ut_cases);
260
261         for (i = 0; i < arr_size; i++) {
262                 amd_pstate_ut_cases[i].func(i);
263                 switch (amd_pstate_ut_cases[i].result) {
264                 case AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_PASS:
265                         pr_info("%-4d %-20s\t success!\n", i+1, amd_pstate_ut_cases[i].name);
266                         break;
267                 case AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL:
268                 default:
269                         pr_info("%-4d %-20s\t fail!\n", i+1, amd_pstate_ut_cases[i].name);
270                         break;
271                 }
272         }
273
274         return 0;
275 }
276
277 static void __exit amd_pstate_ut_exit(void)
278 {
279 }
280
281 module_init(amd_pstate_ut_init);
282 module_exit(amd_pstate_ut_exit);
283
284 MODULE_AUTHOR("Meng Li <[email protected]>");
285 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD P-state driver Test module");
286 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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