1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * AMD Processor P-state Frequency Driver Unit Test
5 * Copyright (C) 2022 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
9 * The AMD P-State Unit Test is a test module for testing the amd-pstate
10 * driver. 1) It can help all users to verify their processor support
11 * (SBIOS/Firmware or Hardware). 2) Kernel can have a basic function
12 * test to avoid the kernel regression during the update. 3) We can
13 * introduce more functional or performance tests to align the result
14 * together, it will benefit power and performance scale optimization.
16 * This driver implements basic framework with plans to enhance it with
17 * additional test cases to improve the depth and coverage of the test.
19 * See Documentation/admin-guide/pm/amd-pstate.rst Unit Tests for
20 * amd-pstate to get more detail.
23 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
30 #include <acpi/cppc_acpi.h>
32 #include "amd-pstate.h"
36 * amd_pstate_ut: used as a shortform for AMD P-State unit test.
37 * It helps to keep variable names smaller, simpler
39 enum amd_pstate_ut_result {
40 AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_PASS,
41 AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL,
44 struct amd_pstate_ut_struct {
46 void (*func)(u32 index);
47 enum amd_pstate_ut_result result;
51 * Kernel module for testing the AMD P-State unit test
53 static void amd_pstate_ut_acpi_cpc_valid(u32 index);
54 static void amd_pstate_ut_check_enabled(u32 index);
55 static void amd_pstate_ut_check_perf(u32 index);
56 static void amd_pstate_ut_check_freq(u32 index);
58 static struct amd_pstate_ut_struct amd_pstate_ut_cases[] = {
59 {"amd_pstate_ut_acpi_cpc_valid", amd_pstate_ut_acpi_cpc_valid },
60 {"amd_pstate_ut_check_enabled", amd_pstate_ut_check_enabled },
61 {"amd_pstate_ut_check_perf", amd_pstate_ut_check_perf },
62 {"amd_pstate_ut_check_freq", amd_pstate_ut_check_freq }
65 static bool get_shared_mem(void)
69 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC))
76 * check the _CPC object is present in SBIOS.
78 static void amd_pstate_ut_acpi_cpc_valid(u32 index)
81 amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_PASS;
83 amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
84 pr_err("%s the _CPC object is not present in SBIOS!\n", __func__);
88 static void amd_pstate_ut_pstate_enable(u32 index)
93 ret = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_AMD_CPPC_ENABLE, &cppc_enable);
95 amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
96 pr_err("%s rdmsrl_safe MSR_AMD_CPPC_ENABLE ret=%d error!\n", __func__, ret);
100 amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_PASS;
102 amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
103 pr_err("%s amd pstate must be enabled!\n", __func__);
108 * check if amd pstate is enabled
110 static void amd_pstate_ut_check_enabled(u32 index)
112 if (get_shared_mem())
113 amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_PASS;
115 amd_pstate_ut_pstate_enable(index);
119 * check if performance values are reasonable.
120 * highest_perf >= nominal_perf > lowest_nonlinear_perf > lowest_perf > 0
122 static void amd_pstate_ut_check_perf(u32 index)
124 int cpu = 0, ret = 0;
125 u32 highest_perf = 0, nominal_perf = 0, lowest_nonlinear_perf = 0, lowest_perf = 0;
127 struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
128 struct cpufreq_policy *policy = NULL;
129 struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = NULL;
131 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
132 policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
135 cpudata = policy->driver_data;
137 if (get_shared_mem()) {
138 ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpu, &cppc_perf);
140 amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
141 pr_err("%s cppc_get_perf_caps ret=%d error!\n", __func__, ret);
145 highest_perf = cppc_perf.highest_perf;
146 nominal_perf = cppc_perf.nominal_perf;
147 lowest_nonlinear_perf = cppc_perf.lowest_nonlinear_perf;
148 lowest_perf = cppc_perf.lowest_perf;
150 ret = rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_CAP1, &cap1);
152 amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
153 pr_err("%s read CPPC_CAP1 ret=%d error!\n", __func__, ret);
157 highest_perf = AMD_CPPC_HIGHEST_PERF(cap1);
158 nominal_perf = AMD_CPPC_NOMINAL_PERF(cap1);
159 lowest_nonlinear_perf = AMD_CPPC_LOWNONLIN_PERF(cap1);
160 lowest_perf = AMD_CPPC_LOWEST_PERF(cap1);
163 if ((highest_perf != READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf)) ||
164 (nominal_perf != READ_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf)) ||
165 (lowest_nonlinear_perf != READ_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf)) ||
166 (lowest_perf != READ_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_perf))) {
167 amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
168 pr_err("%s cpu%d highest=%d %d nominal=%d %d lowest_nonlinear=%d %d lowest=%d %d, they should be equal!\n",
169 __func__, cpu, highest_perf, cpudata->highest_perf,
170 nominal_perf, cpudata->nominal_perf,
171 lowest_nonlinear_perf, cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf,
172 lowest_perf, cpudata->lowest_perf);
176 if (!((highest_perf >= nominal_perf) &&
177 (nominal_perf > lowest_nonlinear_perf) &&
178 (lowest_nonlinear_perf > lowest_perf) &&
179 (lowest_perf > 0))) {
180 amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
181 pr_err("%s cpu%d highest=%d >= nominal=%d > lowest_nonlinear=%d > lowest=%d > 0, the formula is incorrect!\n",
182 __func__, cpu, highest_perf, nominal_perf,
183 lowest_nonlinear_perf, lowest_perf);
186 cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
189 amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_PASS;
192 cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
196 * Check if frequency values are reasonable.
197 * max_freq >= nominal_freq > lowest_nonlinear_freq > min_freq > 0
198 * check max freq when set support boost mode.
200 static void amd_pstate_ut_check_freq(u32 index)
203 struct cpufreq_policy *policy = NULL;
204 struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = NULL;
205 u32 nominal_freq_khz;
207 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
208 policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
211 cpudata = policy->driver_data;
213 nominal_freq_khz = cpudata->nominal_freq*1000;
214 if (!((cpudata->max_freq >= nominal_freq_khz) &&
215 (nominal_freq_khz > cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_freq) &&
216 (cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_freq > cpudata->min_freq) &&
217 (cpudata->min_freq > 0))) {
218 amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
219 pr_err("%s cpu%d max=%d >= nominal=%d > lowest_nonlinear=%d > min=%d > 0, the formula is incorrect!\n",
220 __func__, cpu, cpudata->max_freq, nominal_freq_khz,
221 cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_freq, cpudata->min_freq);
225 if (cpudata->min_freq != policy->min) {
226 amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
227 pr_err("%s cpu%d cpudata_min_freq=%d policy_min=%d, they should be equal!\n",
228 __func__, cpu, cpudata->min_freq, policy->min);
232 if (cpudata->boost_supported) {
233 if ((policy->max == cpudata->max_freq) ||
234 (policy->max == nominal_freq_khz))
235 amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_PASS;
237 amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
238 pr_err("%s cpu%d policy_max=%d should be equal cpu_max=%d or cpu_nominal=%d !\n",
239 __func__, cpu, policy->max, cpudata->max_freq,
244 amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
245 pr_err("%s cpu%d must support boost!\n", __func__, cpu);
248 cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
251 amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_PASS;
254 cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
257 static int __init amd_pstate_ut_init(void)
259 u32 i = 0, arr_size = ARRAY_SIZE(amd_pstate_ut_cases);
261 for (i = 0; i < arr_size; i++) {
262 amd_pstate_ut_cases[i].func(i);
263 switch (amd_pstate_ut_cases[i].result) {
264 case AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_PASS:
265 pr_info("%-4d %-20s\t success!\n", i+1, amd_pstate_ut_cases[i].name);
267 case AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL:
269 pr_info("%-4d %-20s\t fail!\n", i+1, amd_pstate_ut_cases[i].name);
277 static void __exit amd_pstate_ut_exit(void)
281 module_init(amd_pstate_ut_init);
282 module_exit(amd_pstate_ut_exit);
285 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD P-state driver Test module");
286 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");