1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 # Unified Makefile for i386 and x86_64
4 # select defconfig based on actual architecture
6 ifeq ($(shell uname -m | sed -e 's/i.86/i386/'),i386)
7 KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := i386_defconfig
9 KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := x86_64_defconfig
12 KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := $(ARCH)_defconfig
15 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
16 RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,-mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register)
17 RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,-mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register)
19 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
20 RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := -mretpoline-external-thunk
21 RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := -mretpoline
23 RETPOLINE_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mindirect-branch-cs-prefix)
25 ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETHUNK
26 RETHUNK_CFLAGS := -mfunction-return=thunk-extern
27 RETPOLINE_CFLAGS += $(RETHUNK_CFLAGS)
31 export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
32 export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS
34 # For gcc stack alignment is specified with -mpreferred-stack-boundary,
35 # clang has the option -mstack-alignment for that purpose.
36 ifneq ($(call cc-option, -mpreferred-stack-boundary=4),)
37 cc_stack_align4 := -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2
38 cc_stack_align8 := -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3
39 else ifneq ($(call cc-option, -mstack-alignment=16),)
40 cc_stack_align4 := -mstack-alignment=4
41 cc_stack_align8 := -mstack-alignment=8
44 # How to compile the 16-bit code. Note we always compile for -march=i386;
45 # that way we can complain to the user if the CPU is insufficient.
46 REALMODE_CFLAGS := -std=gnu11 -m16 -g -Os -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING -D__DISABLE_EXPORTS \
47 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -march=i386 -mregparm=3 \
48 -fno-strict-aliasing -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-pic \
49 -mno-mmx -mno-sse $(call cc-option,-fcf-protection=none)
51 REALMODE_CFLAGS += -ffreestanding
52 REALMODE_CFLAGS += -fno-stack-protector
53 REALMODE_CFLAGS += -Wno-address-of-packed-member
54 REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(cc_stack_align4)
55 REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
56 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
57 REALMODE_CFLAGS += -Wno-gnu
59 export REALMODE_CFLAGS
61 # BITS is used as extension for files which are available in a 32 bit
62 # and a 64 bit version to simplify shared Makefiles.
63 # e.g.: obj-y += foo_$(BITS).o
67 # Prevent GCC from generating any FP code by mistake.
69 # This must happen before we try the -mpreferred-stack-boundary, see:
71 # https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=53383
73 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-sse -mno-mmx -mno-sse2 -mno-3dnow -mno-avx
74 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += --target=$(objtree)/scripts/target.json
75 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Ctarget-feature=-sse,-sse2,-sse3,-ssse3,-sse4.1,-sse4.2,-avx,-avx2
78 # CFLAGS for compiling floating point code inside the kernel.
80 CC_FLAGS_FPU := -msse -msse2
81 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
82 # Stack alignment mismatch, proceed with caution.
83 # GCC < 7.1 cannot compile code using `double` and -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3
84 # (8B stack alignment).
85 # See https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=53383
87 # The "-msse" in the first argument is there so that the
88 # -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3 build error:
90 # -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3 is not between 4 and 12
92 # can be triggered. Otherwise gcc doesn't complain.
93 CC_FLAGS_FPU += -mhard-float
94 CC_FLAGS_FPU += $(call cc-option,-msse -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3,-mpreferred-stack-boundary=4)
97 ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT),y)
99 # Kernel IBT has S_CET.NOTRACK_EN=0, as such the compilers must not generate
100 # NOTRACK prefixes. Current generation compilers unconditionally employ NOTRACK
101 # for jump-tables, as such, disable jump-tables for now.
103 # (jump-tables are implicitly disabled by RETPOLINE)
105 # https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=104816
107 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fcf-protection=branch -fno-jump-tables)
108 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Zcf-protection=branch -Zno-jump-tables
110 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fcf-protection=none)
113 ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_32),y)
116 CHECKFLAGS += -D__i386__
118 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -m32
119 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -m32
121 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -msoft-float -mregparm=3 -freg-struct-return
123 # Never want PIC in a 32-bit kernel, prevent breakage with GCC built
124 # with nonstandard options
125 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-pic
127 # Align the stack to the register width instead of using the default
128 # alignment of 16 bytes. This reduces stack usage and the number of
129 # alignment instructions.
130 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cc_stack_align4)
132 # CPU-specific tuning. Anything which can be shared with UML should go here.
133 include $(srctree)/arch/x86/Makefile_32.cpu
134 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
136 # temporary until string.h is fixed
137 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ffreestanding
139 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR),y)
140 ifeq ($(CONFIG_SMP),y)
141 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mstack-protector-guard-reg=fs -mstack-protector-guard-symbol=__stack_chk_guard
143 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mstack-protector-guard=global
148 UTS_MACHINE := x86_64
149 CHECKFLAGS += -D__x86_64__
151 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -m64
152 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -m64
154 # Align jump targets to 1 byte, not the default 16 bytes:
155 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-falign-jumps=1)
157 # Pack loops tightly as well:
158 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-falign-loops=1)
160 # Don't autogenerate traditional x87 instructions
161 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-80387
162 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-fp-ret-in-387)
164 # By default gcc and clang use a stack alignment of 16 bytes for x86.
165 # However the standard kernel entry on x86-64 leaves the stack on an
166 # 8-byte boundary. If the compiler isn't informed about the actual
167 # alignment it will generate extra alignment instructions for the
168 # default alignment which keep the stack *mis*aligned.
169 # Furthermore an alignment to the register width reduces stack usage
170 # and the number of alignment instructions.
171 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cc_stack_align8)
173 # Use -mskip-rax-setup if supported.
174 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mskip-rax-setup)
176 # FIXME - should be integrated in Makefile.cpu (Makefile_32.cpu)
177 cflags-$(CONFIG_MK8) += -march=k8
178 cflags-$(CONFIG_MPSC) += -march=nocona
179 cflags-$(CONFIG_MCORE2) += -march=core2
180 cflags-$(CONFIG_MATOM) += -march=atom
181 cflags-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU) += -mtune=generic
182 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
184 rustflags-$(CONFIG_MK8) += -Ctarget-cpu=k8
185 rustflags-$(CONFIG_MPSC) += -Ctarget-cpu=nocona
186 rustflags-$(CONFIG_MCORE2) += -Ctarget-cpu=core2
187 rustflags-$(CONFIG_MATOM) += -Ctarget-cpu=atom
188 rustflags-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU) += -Ztune-cpu=generic
189 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(rustflags-y)
191 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-red-zone
192 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mcmodel=kernel
193 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cno-redzone=y
194 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Ccode-model=kernel
198 # If the function graph tracer is used with mcount instead of fentry,
199 # '-maccumulate-outgoing-args' is needed to prevent a GCC bug
200 # (https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=42109)
202 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
203 ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
204 ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS := 1
208 ifeq ($(ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS), 1)
209 # This compiler flag is not supported by Clang:
210 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-maccumulate-outgoing-args,)
213 # Workaround for a gcc prelease that unfortunately was shipped in a suse release
214 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-sign-compare
216 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
218 # Avoid indirect branches in kernel to deal with Spectre
219 ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE
220 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS)
221 # Additionally, avoid generating expensive indirect jumps which
222 # are subject to retpolines for small number of switch cases.
223 # clang turns off jump table generation by default when under
224 # retpoline builds, however, gcc does not for x86. This has
225 # only been fixed starting from gcc stable version 8.4.0 and
226 # onwards, but not for older ones. See gcc bug #86952.
227 ifndef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
228 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-jump-tables
232 ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATION_SLS
233 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mharden-sls=all
236 ifdef CONFIG_CALL_PADDING
237 PADDING_CFLAGS := -fpatchable-function-entry=$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_PADDING_BYTES),$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_PADDING_BYTES)
238 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(PADDING_CFLAGS)
239 export PADDING_CFLAGS
242 KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -m elf_$(UTS_MACHINE)
244 ifdef CONFIG_X86_NEED_RELOCS
245 LDFLAGS_vmlinux := --emit-relocs --discard-none
251 # The 64-bit kernel must be aligned to 2MB. Pass -z max-page-size=0x200000 to
252 # the linker to force 2MB page size regardless of the default page size used
256 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -z max-page-size=0x200000
260 archscripts: scripts_basic
261 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/tools relocs
264 # Syscall table generation
267 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/entry/syscalls all
272 libs-y += arch/x86/lib/
274 # drivers-y are linked after core-y
275 drivers-$(CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION) += arch/x86/math-emu/
276 drivers-$(CONFIG_PCI) += arch/x86/pci/
278 # suspend and hibernation support
279 drivers-$(CONFIG_PM) += arch/x86/power/
281 drivers-$(CONFIG_VIDEO) += arch/x86/video/
284 # boot loader support. Several targets are kept for legacy purposes
286 boot := arch/x86/boot
288 BOOT_TARGETS = bzdisk fdimage fdimage144 fdimage288 hdimage isoimage
290 PHONY += bzImage $(BOOT_TARGETS)
292 # Default kernel to build
295 # KBUILD_IMAGE specify target image being built
296 KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/bzImage
299 ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_DECODER_SELFTEST),y)
300 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/tools posttest
302 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
303 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/arch/$(UTS_MACHINE)/boot
304 $(Q)ln -fsn ../../x86/boot/bzImage $(objtree)/arch/$(UTS_MACHINE)/boot/$@
306 $(BOOT_TARGETS): vmlinux
307 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $@
313 vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64.so.dbg
314 vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdsox32.so.dbg
315 vdso-install-$(CONFIG_COMPAT_32) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg
317 archprepare: checkbin
319 ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE
320 ifeq ($(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS),)
321 @echo "You are building kernel with non-retpoline compiler." >&2
322 @echo "Please update your compiler." >&2
327 ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
328 orc_hash_h := arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm/orc_hash.h
329 orc_hash_sh := $(srctree)/scripts/orc_hash.sh
330 targets += $(orc_hash_h)
331 quiet_cmd_orc_hash = GEN $@
332 cmd_orc_hash = mkdir -p $(dir $@); \
333 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(orc_hash_sh) < $< > $@
334 $(orc_hash_h): $(srctree)/arch/x86/include/asm/orc_types.h $(orc_hash_sh) FORCE
335 $(call if_changed,orc_hash)
336 archprepare: $(orc_hash_h)
340 $(Q)rm -rf $(objtree)/arch/i386
341 $(Q)rm -rf $(objtree)/arch/x86_64
344 echo '* bzImage - Compressed kernel image (arch/x86/boot/bzImage)'
345 echo ' install - Install kernel using (your) ~/bin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
346 echo ' (distribution) /sbin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or install to '
347 echo ' $$(INSTALL_PATH) and run lilo'
349 echo ' fdimage - Create 1.4MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
350 echo ' fdimage144 - Create 1.4MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
351 echo ' fdimage288 - Create 2.8MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
352 echo ' hdimage - Create a BIOS/EFI hard disk image (arch/x86/boot/hdimage)'
353 echo ' isoimage - Create a boot CD-ROM image (arch/x86/boot/image.iso)'
354 echo ' bzdisk/fdimage*/hdimage/isoimage also accept:'
355 echo ' FDARGS="..." arguments for the booted kernel'
356 echo ' FDINITRD=file initrd for the booted kernel'