net/ipv4/route.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2 /*
   3  * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   4  *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   5  *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   6  *
   7  *              ROUTE - implementation of the IP router.
   8  *
   9  * Authors:     Ross Biro
  10  *              Fred N. van Kempen, <[email protected]>
  11  *              Alan Cox, <[email protected]>
  12  *              Linus Torvalds, <[email protected]>
  13  *              Alexey Kuznetsov, <[email protected]>
  14  *
  15  * Fixes:
  16  *              Alan Cox        :       Verify area fixes.
  17  *              Alan Cox        :       cli() protects routing changes
  18  *              Rui Oliveira    :       ICMP routing table updates
  19  *              ([email protected])      Routing table insertion and update
  20  *              Linus Torvalds  :       Rewrote bits to be sensible
  21  *              Alan Cox        :       Added BSD route gw semantics
  22  *              Alan Cox        :       Super /proc >4K
  23  *              Alan Cox        :       MTU in route table
  24  *              Alan Cox        :       MSS actually. Also added the window
  25  *                                      clamper.
  26  *              Sam Lantinga    :       Fixed route matching in rt_del()
  27  *              Alan Cox        :       Routing cache support.
  28  *              Alan Cox        :       Removed compatibility cruft.
  29  *              Alan Cox        :       RTF_REJECT support.
  30  *              Alan Cox        :       TCP irtt support.
  31  *              Jonathan Naylor :       Added Metric support.
  32  *      Miquel van Smoorenburg  :       BSD API fixes.
  33  *      Miquel van Smoorenburg  :       Metrics.
  34  *              Alan Cox        :       Use __u32 properly
  35  *              Alan Cox        :       Aligned routing errors more closely with BSD
  36  *                                      our system is still very different.
  37  *              Alan Cox        :       Faster /proc handling
  38  *      Alexey Kuznetsov        :       Massive rework to support tree based routing,
  39  *                                      routing caches and better behaviour.
  40  *
  41  *              Olaf Erb        :       irtt wasn't being copied right.
  42  *              Bjorn Ekwall    :       Kerneld route support.
  43  *              Alan Cox        :       Multicast fixed (I hope)
  44  *              Pavel Krauz     :       Limited broadcast fixed
  45  *              Mike McLagan    :       Routing by source
  46  *      Alexey Kuznetsov        :       End of old history. Split to fib.c and
  47  *                                      route.c and rewritten from scratch.
  48  *              Andi Kleen      :       Load-limit warning messages.
  49  *      Vitaly E. Lavrov        :       Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
  50  *      Vitaly E. Lavrov        :       Race condition in ip_route_input_slow.
  51  *      Tobias Ringstrom        :       Uninitialized res.type in ip_route_output_slow.
  52  *      Vladimir V. Ivanov      :       IP rule info (flowid) is really useful.
  53  *              Marc Boucher    :       routing by fwmark
  54  *      Robert Olsson           :       Added rt_cache statistics
  55  *      Arnaldo C. Melo         :       Convert proc stuff to seq_file
  56  *      Eric Dumazet            :       hashed spinlocks and rt_check_expire() fixes.
  57  *      Ilia Sotnikov           :       Ignore TOS on PMTUD and Redirect
  58  *      Ilia Sotnikov           :       Removed TOS from hash calculations
  59  */
  60
  61 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt
  62
  63 #include <linux/module.h>
  64 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  65 #include <linux/bitops.h>
  66 #include <linux/types.h>
  67 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  68 #include <linux/mm.h>
  69 #include <linux/string.h>
  70 #include <linux/socket.h>
  71 #include <linux/sockios.h>
  72 #include <linux/errno.h>
  73 #include <linux/in.h>
  74 #include <linux/inet.h>
  75 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  76 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  77 #include <linux/init.h>
  78 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  79 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
  80 #include <linux/igmp.h>
  81 #include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
  82 #include <linux/mroute.h>
  83 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
  84 #include <linux/random.h>
  85 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  86 #include <linux/times.h>
  87 #include <linux/slab.h>
  88 #include <linux/jhash.h>
  89 #include <net/dst.h>
  90 #include <net/dst_metadata.h>
  91 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
  92 #include <net/protocol.h>
  93 #include <net/ip.h>
  94 #include <net/route.h>
  95 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
  96 #include <net/sock.h>
  97 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
  98 #include <net/nexthop.h>
  99 #include <net/arp.h>
 100 #include <net/tcp.h>
 101 #include <net/icmp.h>
 102 #include <net/xfrm.h>
 103 #include <net/lwtunnel.h>
 104 #include <net/netevent.h>
 105 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
 106 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
 107 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
 108 #endif
 109 #include <net/secure_seq.h>
 110 #include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
 111 #include <net/l3mdev.h>
 112
 113 #include "fib_lookup.h"
 114
 115 #define RT_FL_TOS(oldflp4) \
 116         ((oldflp4)->flowi4_tos & (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK))
 117
 118 #define RT_GC_TIMEOUT (300*HZ)
 119
 120 static int ip_rt_max_size;
 121 static int ip_rt_redirect_number __read_mostly  = 9;
 122 static int ip_rt_redirect_load __read_mostly    = HZ / 50;
 123 static int ip_rt_redirect_silence __read_mostly = ((HZ / 50) << (9 + 1));
 124 static int ip_rt_error_cost __read_mostly       = HZ;
 125 static int ip_rt_error_burst __read_mostly      = 5 * HZ;
 126 static int ip_rt_mtu_expires __read_mostly      = 10 * 60 * HZ;
 127 static u32 ip_rt_min_pmtu __read_mostly         = 512 + 20 + 20;
 128 static int ip_rt_min_advmss __read_mostly       = 256;
 129
 130 static int ip_rt_gc_timeout __read_mostly       = RT_GC_TIMEOUT;
 131
 132 /*
 133  *      Interface to generic destination cache.
 134  */
 135
 136 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie);
 137 static unsigned int      ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst);
 138 static unsigned int      ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst);
 139 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst);
 140 static void              ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb);
 141 static void              ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
 142                                            struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu);
 143 static void              ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
 144                                         struct sk_buff *skb);
 145 static void             ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst);
 146
 147 static u32 *ipv4_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
 148 {
 149         WARN_ON(1);
 150         return NULL;
 151 }
 152
 153 static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
 154                                            struct sk_buff *skb,
 155                                            const void *daddr);
 156 static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr);
 157
 158 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_ops = {
 159         .family =               AF_INET,
 160         .check =                ipv4_dst_check,
 161         .default_advmss =       ipv4_default_advmss,
 162         .mtu =                  ipv4_mtu,
 163         .cow_metrics =          ipv4_cow_metrics,
 164         .destroy =              ipv4_dst_destroy,
 165         .negative_advice =      ipv4_negative_advice,
 166         .link_failure =         ipv4_link_failure,
 167         .update_pmtu =          ip_rt_update_pmtu,
 168         .redirect =             ip_do_redirect,
 169         .local_out =            __ip_local_out,
 170         .neigh_lookup =         ipv4_neigh_lookup,
 171         .confirm_neigh =        ipv4_confirm_neigh,
 172 };
 173
 174 #define ECN_OR_COST(class)      TC_PRIO_##class
 175
 176 const __u8 ip_tos2prio[16] = {
 177         TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
 178         ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
 179         TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
 180         ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
 181         TC_PRIO_BULK,
 182         ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
 183         TC_PRIO_BULK,
 184         ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
 185         TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
 186         ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
 187         TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
 188         ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
 189         TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
 190         ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK),
 191         TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
 192         ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK)
 193 };
 194 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_tos2prio);
 195
 196 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_cache_stat, rt_cache_stat);
 197 #define RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(field) raw_cpu_inc(rt_cache_stat.field)
 198
 199 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 200 static void *rt_cache_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
 201 {
 202         if (*pos)
 203                 return NULL;
 204         return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
 205 }
 206
 207 static void *rt_cache_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
 208 {
 209         ++*pos;
 210         return NULL;
 211 }
 212
 213 static void rt_cache_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
 214 {
 215 }
 216
 217 static int rt_cache_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
 218 {
 219         if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
 220                 seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n",
 221                            "Iface\tDestination\tGateway \tFlags\t\tRefCnt\tUse\t"
 222                            "Metric\tSource\t\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT\tTOS\tHHRef\t"
 223                            "HHUptod\tSpecDst");
 224         return 0;
 225 }
 226
 227 static const struct seq_operations rt_cache_seq_ops = {
 228         .start  = rt_cache_seq_start,
 229         .next   = rt_cache_seq_next,
 230         .stop   = rt_cache_seq_stop,
 231         .show   = rt_cache_seq_show,
 232 };
 233
 234 static int rt_cache_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 235 {
 236         return seq_open(file, &rt_cache_seq_ops);
 237 }
 238
 239 static const struct file_operations rt_cache_seq_fops = {
 240         .open    = rt_cache_seq_open,
 241         .read    = seq_read,
 242         .llseek  = seq_lseek,
 243         .release = seq_release,
 244 };
 245
 246
 247 static void *rt_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
 248 {
 249         int cpu;
 250
 251         if (*pos == 0)
 252                 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
 253
 254         for (cpu = *pos-1; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
 255                 if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
 256                         continue;
 257                 *pos = cpu+1;
 258                 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
 259         }
 260         return NULL;
 261 }
 262
 263 static void *rt_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
 264 {
 265         int cpu;
 266
 267         for (cpu = *pos; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
 268                 if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
 269                         continue;
 270                 *pos = cpu+1;
 271                 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
 272         }
 273         return NULL;
 274
 275 }
 276
 277 static void rt_cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
 278 {
 279
 280 }
 281
 282 static int rt_cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
 283 {
 284         struct rt_cache_stat *st = v;
 285
 286         if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
 287                 seq_printf(seq, "entries  in_hit in_slow_tot in_slow_mc in_no_route in_brd in_martian_dst in_martian_src  out_hit out_slow_tot out_slow_mc  gc_total gc_ignored gc_goal_miss gc_dst_overflow in_hlist_search out_hlist_search\n");
 288                 return 0;
 289         }
 290
 291         seq_printf(seq,"%08x  %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x "
 292                    " %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x \n",
 293                    dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops),
 294                    0, /* st->in_hit */
 295                    st->in_slow_tot,
 296                    st->in_slow_mc,
 297                    st->in_no_route,
 298                    st->in_brd,
 299                    st->in_martian_dst,
 300                    st->in_martian_src,
 301
 302                    0, /* st->out_hit */
 303                    st->out_slow_tot,
 304                    st->out_slow_mc,
 305
 306                    0, /* st->gc_total */
 307                    0, /* st->gc_ignored */
 308                    0, /* st->gc_goal_miss */
 309                    0, /* st->gc_dst_overflow */
 310                    0, /* st->in_hlist_search */
 311                    0  /* st->out_hlist_search */
 312                 );
 313         return 0;
 314 }
 315
 316 static const struct seq_operations rt_cpu_seq_ops = {
 317         .start  = rt_cpu_seq_start,
 318         .next   = rt_cpu_seq_next,
 319         .stop   = rt_cpu_seq_stop,
 320         .show   = rt_cpu_seq_show,
 321 };
 322
 323
 324 static int rt_cpu_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 325 {
 326         return seq_open(file, &rt_cpu_seq_ops);
 327 }
 328
 329 static const struct file_operations rt_cpu_seq_fops = {
 330         .open    = rt_cpu_seq_open,
 331         .read    = seq_read,
 332         .llseek  = seq_lseek,
 333         .release = seq_release,
 334 };
 335
 336 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 337 static int rt_acct_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 338 {
 339         struct ip_rt_acct *dst, *src;
 340         unsigned int i, j;
 341
 342         dst = kcalloc(256, sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), GFP_KERNEL);
 343         if (!dst)
 344                 return -ENOMEM;
 345
 346         for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
 347                 src = (struct ip_rt_acct *)per_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct, i);
 348                 for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
 349                         dst[j].o_bytes   += src[j].o_bytes;
 350                         dst[j].o_packets += src[j].o_packets;
 351                         dst[j].i_bytes   += src[j].i_bytes;
 352                         dst[j].i_packets += src[j].i_packets;
 353                 }
 354         }
 355
 356         seq_write(m, dst, 256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct));
 357         kfree(dst);
 358         return 0;
 359 }
 360 #endif
 361
 362 static int __net_init ip_rt_do_proc_init(struct net *net)
 363 {
 364         struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
 365
 366         pde = proc_create("rt_cache", 0444, net->proc_net,
 367                           &rt_cache_seq_fops);
 368         if (!pde)
 369                 goto err1;
 370
 371         pde = proc_create("rt_cache", 0444,
 372                           net->proc_net_stat, &rt_cpu_seq_fops);
 373         if (!pde)
 374                 goto err2;
 375
 376 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 377         pde = proc_create_single("rt_acct", 0, net->proc_net,
 378                         rt_acct_proc_show);
 379         if (!pde)
 380                 goto err3;
 381 #endif
 382         return 0;
 383
 384 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 385 err3:
 386         remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
 387 #endif
 388 err2:
 389         remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
 390 err1:
 391         return -ENOMEM;
 392 }
 393
 394 static void __net_exit ip_rt_do_proc_exit(struct net *net)
 395 {
 396         remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
 397         remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
 398 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 399         remove_proc_entry("rt_acct", net->proc_net);
 400 #endif
 401 }
 402
 403 static struct pernet_operations ip_rt_proc_ops __net_initdata =  {
 404         .init = ip_rt_do_proc_init,
 405         .exit = ip_rt_do_proc_exit,
 406 };
 407
 408 static int __init ip_rt_proc_init(void)
 409 {
 410         return register_pernet_subsys(&ip_rt_proc_ops);
 411 }
 412
 413 #else
 414 static inline int ip_rt_proc_init(void)
 415 {
 416         return 0;
 417 }
 418 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 419
 420 static inline bool rt_is_expired(const struct rtable *rth)
 421 {
 422         return rth->rt_genid != rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(rth->dst.dev));
 423 }
 424
 425 void rt_cache_flush(struct net *net)
 426 {
 427         rt_genid_bump_ipv4(net);
 428 }
 429
 430 static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
 431                                            struct sk_buff *skb,
 432                                            const void *daddr)
 433 {
 434         const struct rtable *rt = container_of(dst, struct rtable, dst);
 435         struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
 436         struct neighbour *n;
 437
 438         rcu_read_lock_bh();
 439
 440         if (likely(rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET)) {
 441                 n = ip_neigh_gw4(dev, rt->rt_gw4);
 442         } else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6) {
 443                 n = ip_neigh_gw6(dev, &rt->rt_gw6);
 444         } else {
 445                 __be32 pkey;
 446
 447                 pkey = skb ? ip_hdr(skb)->daddr : *((__be32 *) daddr);
 448                 n = ip_neigh_gw4(dev, pkey);
 449         }
 450
 451         if (!IS_ERR(n) && !refcount_inc_not_zero(&n->refcnt))
 452                 n = NULL;
 453
 454         rcu_read_unlock_bh();
 455
 456         return n;
 457 }
 458
 459 static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr)
 460 {
 461         const struct rtable *rt = container_of(dst, struct rtable, dst);
 462         struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
 463         const __be32 *pkey = daddr;
 464
 465         if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET) {
 466                 pkey = (const __be32 *)&rt->rt_gw4;
 467         } else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6) {
 468                 return __ipv6_confirm_neigh_stub(dev, &rt->rt_gw6);
 469         } else if (!daddr ||
 470                  (rt->rt_flags &
 471                   (RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL))) {
 472                 return;
 473         }
 474         __ipv4_confirm_neigh(dev, *(__force u32 *)pkey);
 475 }
 476
 477 #define IP_IDENTS_SZ 2048u
 478
 479 static atomic_t *ip_idents __read_mostly;
 480 static u32 *ip_tstamps __read_mostly;
 481
 482 /* In order to protect privacy, we add a perturbation to identifiers
 483  * if one generator is seldom used. This makes hard for an attacker
 484  * to infer how many packets were sent between two points in time.
 485  */
 486 u32 ip_idents_reserve(u32 hash, int segs)
 487 {
 488         u32 *p_tstamp = ip_tstamps + hash % IP_IDENTS_SZ;
 489         atomic_t *p_id = ip_idents + hash % IP_IDENTS_SZ;
 490         u32 old = READ_ONCE(*p_tstamp);
 491         u32 now = (u32)jiffies;
 492         u32 new, delta = 0;
 493
 494         if (old != now && cmpxchg(p_tstamp, old, now) == old)
 495                 delta = prandom_u32_max(now - old);
 496
 497         /* Do not use atomic_add_return() as it makes UBSAN unhappy */
 498         do {
 499                 old = (u32)atomic_read(p_id);
 500                 new = old + delta + segs;
 501         } while (atomic_cmpxchg(p_id, old, new) != old);
 502
 503         return new - segs;
 504 }
 505 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_idents_reserve);
 506
 507 void __ip_select_ident(struct net *net, struct iphdr *iph, int segs)
 508 {
 509         u32 hash, id;
 510
 511         /* Note the following code is not safe, but this is okay. */
 512         if (unlikely(siphash_key_is_zero(&net->ipv4.ip_id_key)))
 513                 get_random_bytes(&net->ipv4.ip_id_key,
 514                                  sizeof(net->ipv4.ip_id_key));
 515
 516         hash = siphash_3u32((__force u32)iph->daddr,
 517                             (__force u32)iph->saddr,
 518                             iph->protocol,
 519                             &net->ipv4.ip_id_key);
 520         id = ip_idents_reserve(hash, segs);
 521         iph->id = htons(id);
 522 }
 523 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_select_ident);
 524
 525 static void __build_flow_key(const struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
 526                              const struct sock *sk,
 527                              const struct iphdr *iph,
 528                              int oif, u8 tos,
 529                              u8 prot, u32 mark, int flow_flags)
 530 {
 531         if (sk) {
 532                 const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
 533
 534                 oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
 535                 mark = sk->sk_mark;
 536                 tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk);
 537                 prot = inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol;
 538         }
 539         flowi4_init_output(fl4, oif, mark, tos,
 540                            RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, prot,
 541                            flow_flags,
 542                            iph->daddr, iph->saddr, 0, 0,
 543                            sock_net_uid(net, sk));
 544 }
 545
 546 static void build_skb_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sk_buff *skb,
 547                                const struct sock *sk)
 548 {
 549         const struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
 550         const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
 551         int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
 552         u8 tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
 553         u8 prot = iph->protocol;
 554         u32 mark = skb->mark;
 555
 556         __build_flow_key(net, fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
 557 }
 558
 559 static void build_sk_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk)
 560 {
 561         const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
 562         const struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
 563         __be32 daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
 564
 565         rcu_read_lock();
 566         inet_opt = rcu_dereference(inet->inet_opt);
 567         if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr)
 568                 daddr = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
 569         flowi4_init_output(fl4, sk->sk_bound_dev_if, sk->sk_mark,
 570                            RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 571                            inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol,
 572                            inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk),
 573                            daddr, inet->inet_saddr, 0, 0, sk->sk_uid);
 574         rcu_read_unlock();
 575 }
 576
 577 static void ip_rt_build_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk,
 578                                  const struct sk_buff *skb)
 579 {
 580         if (skb)
 581                 build_skb_flow_key(fl4, skb, sk);
 582         else
 583                 build_sk_flow_key(fl4, sk);
 584 }
 585
 586 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fnhe_lock);
 587
 588 static void fnhe_flush_routes(struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
 589 {
 590         struct rtable *rt;
 591
 592         rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
 593         if (rt) {
 594                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input, NULL);
 595                 dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
 596                 dst_release(&rt->dst);
 597         }
 598         rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
 599         if (rt) {
 600                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output, NULL);
 601                 dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
 602                 dst_release(&rt->dst);
 603         }
 604 }
 605
 606 static struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe_oldest(struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash)
 607 {
 608         struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, *oldest;
 609
 610         oldest = rcu_dereference(hash->chain);
 611         for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(oldest->fnhe_next); fnhe;
 612              fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
 613                 if (time_before(fnhe->fnhe_stamp, oldest->fnhe_stamp))
 614                         oldest = fnhe;
 615         }
 616         fnhe_flush_routes(oldest);
 617         return oldest;
 618 }
 619
 620 static inline u32 fnhe_hashfun(__be32 daddr)
 621 {
 622         static u32 fnhe_hashrnd __read_mostly;
 623         u32 hval;
 624
 625         net_get_random_once(&fnhe_hashrnd, sizeof(fnhe_hashrnd));
 626         hval = jhash_1word((__force u32) daddr, fnhe_hashrnd);
 627         return hash_32(hval, FNHE_HASH_SHIFT);
 628 }
 629
 630 static void fill_route_from_fnhe(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
 631 {
 632         rt->rt_pmtu = fnhe->fnhe_pmtu;
 633         rt->rt_mtu_locked = fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked;
 634         rt->dst.expires = fnhe->fnhe_expires;
 635
 636         if (fnhe->fnhe_gw) {
 637                 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_REDIRECTED;
 638                 rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
 639                 rt->rt_gw_family = AF_INET;
 640                 rt->rt_gw4 = fnhe->fnhe_gw;
 641         }
 642 }
 643
 644 static void update_or_create_fnhe(struct fib_nh_common *nhc, __be32 daddr,
 645                                   __be32 gw, u32 pmtu, bool lock,
 646                                   unsigned long expires)
 647 {
 648         struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
 649         struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
 650         struct rtable *rt;
 651         u32 genid, hval;
 652         unsigned int i;
 653         int depth;
 654
 655         genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(nhc->nhc_dev));
 656         hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
 657
 658         spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
 659
 660         hash = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_exceptions);
 661         if (!hash) {
 662                 hash = kcalloc(FNHE_HASH_SIZE, sizeof(*hash), GFP_ATOMIC);
 663                 if (!hash)
 664                         goto out_unlock;
 665                 rcu_assign_pointer(nhc->nhc_exceptions, hash);
 666         }
 667
 668         hash += hval;
 669
 670         depth = 0;
 671         for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash->chain); fnhe;
 672              fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
 673                 if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr)
 674                         break;
 675                 depth++;
 676         }
 677
 678         if (fnhe) {
 679                 if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid)
 680                         fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
 681                 if (gw)
 682                         fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw;
 683                 if (pmtu) {
 684                         fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
 685                         fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = lock;
 686                 }
 687                 fnhe->fnhe_expires = max(1UL, expires);
 688                 /* Update all cached dsts too */
 689                 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
 690                 if (rt)
 691                         fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
 692                 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
 693                 if (rt)
 694                         fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
 695         } else {
 696                 if (depth > FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH)
 697                         fnhe = fnhe_oldest(hash);
 698                 else {
 699                         fnhe = kzalloc(sizeof(*fnhe), GFP_ATOMIC);
 700                         if (!fnhe)
 701                                 goto out_unlock;
 702
 703                         fnhe->fnhe_next = hash->chain;
 704                         rcu_assign_pointer(hash->chain, fnhe);
 705                 }
 706                 fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
 707                 fnhe->fnhe_daddr = daddr;
 708                 fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw;
 709                 fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
 710                 fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = lock;
 711                 fnhe->fnhe_expires = max(1UL, expires);
 712
 713                 /* Exception created; mark the cached routes for the nexthop
 714                  * stale, so anyone caching it rechecks if this exception
 715                  * applies to them.
 716                  */
 717                 rt = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_rth_input);
 718                 if (rt)
 719                         rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
 720
 721                 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
 722                         struct rtable __rcu **prt;
 723                         prt = per_cpu_ptr(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output, i);
 724                         rt = rcu_dereference(*prt);
 725                         if (rt)
 726                                 rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
 727                 }
 728         }
 729
 730         fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
 731
 732 out_unlock:
 733         spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
 734 }
 735
 736 static void __ip_do_redirect(struct rtable *rt, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi4 *fl4,
 737                              bool kill_route)
 738 {
 739         __be32 new_gw = icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway;
 740         __be32 old_gw = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
 741         struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
 742         struct in_device *in_dev;
 743         struct fib_result res;
 744         struct neighbour *n;
 745         struct net *net;
 746
 747         switch (icmp_hdr(skb)->code & 7) {
 748         case ICMP_REDIR_NET:
 749         case ICMP_REDIR_NETTOS:
 750         case ICMP_REDIR_HOST:
 751         case ICMP_REDIR_HOSTTOS:
 752                 break;
 753
 754         default:
 755                 return;
 756         }
 757
 758         if (rt->rt_gw_family != AF_INET || rt->rt_gw4 != old_gw)
 759                 return;
 760
 761         in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
 762         if (!in_dev)
 763                 return;
 764
 765         net = dev_net(dev);
 766         if (new_gw == old_gw || !IN_DEV_RX_REDIRECTS(in_dev) ||
 767             ipv4_is_multicast(new_gw) || ipv4_is_lbcast(new_gw) ||
 768             ipv4_is_zeronet(new_gw))
 769                 goto reject_redirect;
 770
 771         if (!IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(in_dev)) {
 772                 if (!inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, new_gw, old_gw))
 773                         goto reject_redirect;
 774                 if (IN_DEV_SEC_REDIRECTS(in_dev) && ip_fib_check_default(new_gw, dev))
 775                         goto reject_redirect;
 776         } else {
 777                 if (inet_addr_type(net, new_gw) != RTN_UNICAST)
 778                         goto reject_redirect;
 779         }
 780
 781         n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup(rt->dst.dev, new_gw);
 782         if (!n)
 783                 n = neigh_create(&arp_tbl, &new_gw, rt->dst.dev);
 784         if (!IS_ERR(n)) {
 785                 if (!(n->nud_state & NUD_VALID)) {
 786                         neigh_event_send(n, NULL);
 787                 } else {
 788                         if (fib_lookup(net, fl4, &res, 0) == 0) {
 789                                 struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(res);
 790
 791                                 update_or_create_fnhe(nhc, fl4->daddr, new_gw,
 792                                                 0, false,
 793                                                 jiffies + ip_rt_gc_timeout);
 794                         }
 795                         if (kill_route)
 796                                 rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
 797                         call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE, n);
 798                 }
 799                 neigh_release(n);
 800         }
 801         return;
 802
 803 reject_redirect:
 804 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
 805         if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev)) {
 806                 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
 807                 __be32 daddr = iph->daddr;
 808                 __be32 saddr = iph->saddr;
 809
 810                 net_info_ratelimited("Redirect from %pI4 on %s about %pI4 ignored\n"
 811                                      "  Advised path = %pI4 -> %pI4\n",
 812                                      &old_gw, dev->name, &new_gw,
 813                                      &saddr, &daddr);
 814         }
 815 #endif
 816         ;
 817 }
 818
 819 static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 820 {
 821         struct rtable *rt;
 822         struct flowi4 fl4;
 823         const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
 824         struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
 825         int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
 826         u8 tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
 827         u8 prot = iph->protocol;
 828         u32 mark = skb->mark;
 829
 830         rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
 831
 832         __build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
 833         __ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, true);
 834 }
 835
 836 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst)
 837 {
 838         struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;
 839         struct dst_entry *ret = dst;
 840
 841         if (rt) {
 842                 if (dst->obsolete > 0) {
 843                         ip_rt_put(rt);
 844                         ret = NULL;
 845                 } else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTCF_REDIRECTED) ||
 846                            rt->dst.expires) {
 847                         ip_rt_put(rt);
 848                         ret = NULL;
 849                 }
 850         }
 851         return ret;
 852 }
 853
 854 /*
 855  * Algorithm:
 856  *      1. The first ip_rt_redirect_number redirects are sent
 857  *         with exponential backoff, then we stop sending them at all,
 858  *         assuming that the host ignores our redirects.
 859  *      2. If we did not see packets requiring redirects
 860  *         during ip_rt_redirect_silence, we assume that the host
 861  *         forgot redirected route and start to send redirects again.
 862  *
 863  * This algorithm is much cheaper and more intelligent than dumb load limiting
 864  * in icmp.c.
 865  *
 866  * NOTE. Do not forget to inhibit load limiting for redirects (redundant)
 867  * and "frag. need" (breaks PMTU discovery) in icmp.c.
 868  */
 869
 870 void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
 871 {
 872         struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
 873         struct in_device *in_dev;
 874         struct inet_peer *peer;
 875         struct net *net;
 876         int log_martians;
 877         int vif;
 878
 879         rcu_read_lock();
 880         in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
 881         if (!in_dev || !IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(in_dev)) {
 882                 rcu_read_unlock();
 883                 return;
 884         }
 885         log_martians = IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev);
 886         vif = l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
 887         rcu_read_unlock();
 888
 889         net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
 890         peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, vif, 1);
 891         if (!peer) {
 892                 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST,
 893                           rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr));
 894                 return;
 895         }
 896
 897         /* No redirected packets during ip_rt_redirect_silence;
 898          * reset the algorithm.
 899          */
 900         if (time_after(jiffies, peer->rate_last + ip_rt_redirect_silence)) {
 901                 peer->rate_tokens = 0;
 902                 peer->n_redirects = 0;
 903         }
 904
 905         /* Too many ignored redirects; do not send anything
 906          * set dst.rate_last to the last seen redirected packet.
 907          */
 908         if (peer->n_redirects >= ip_rt_redirect_number) {
 909                 peer->rate_last = jiffies;
 910                 goto out_put_peer;
 911         }
 912
 913         /* Check for load limit; set rate_last to the latest sent
 914          * redirect.
 915          */
 916         if (peer->rate_tokens == 0 ||
 917             time_after(jiffies,
 918                        (peer->rate_last +
 919                         (ip_rt_redirect_load << peer->n_redirects)))) {
 920                 __be32 gw = rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr);
 921
 922                 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST, gw);
 923                 peer->rate_last = jiffies;
 924                 ++peer->n_redirects;
 925 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
 926                 if (log_martians &&
 927                     peer->n_redirects == ip_rt_redirect_number)
 928                         net_warn_ratelimited("host %pI4/if%d ignores redirects for %pI4 to %pI4\n",
 929                                              &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, inet_iif(skb),
 930                                              &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, &gw);
 931 #endif
 932         }
 933 out_put_peer:
 934         inet_putpeer(peer);
 935 }
 936
 937 static int ip_error(struct sk_buff *skb)
 938 {
 939         struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
 940         struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
 941         struct in_device *in_dev;
 942         struct inet_peer *peer;
 943         unsigned long now;
 944         struct net *net;
 945         bool send;
 946         int code;
 947
 948         if (netif_is_l3_master(skb->dev)) {
 949                 dev = __dev_get_by_index(dev_net(skb->dev), IPCB(skb)->iif);
 950                 if (!dev)
 951                         goto out;
 952         }
 953
 954         in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
 955
 956         /* IP on this device is disabled. */
 957         if (!in_dev)
 958                 goto out;
 959
 960         net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
 961         if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
 962                 switch (rt->dst.error) {
 963                 case EHOSTUNREACH:
 964                         __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
 965                         break;
 966
 967                 case ENETUNREACH:
 968                         __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
 969                         break;
 970                 }
 971                 goto out;
 972         }
 973
 974         switch (rt->dst.error) {
 975         case EINVAL:
 976         default:
 977                 goto out;
 978         case EHOSTUNREACH:
 979                 code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
 980                 break;
 981         case ENETUNREACH:
 982                 code = ICMP_NET_UNREACH;
 983                 __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
 984                 break;
 985         case EACCES:
 986                 code = ICMP_PKT_FILTERED;
 987                 break;
 988         }
 989
 990         peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
 991                                l3mdev_master_ifindex(skb->dev), 1);
 992
 993         send = true;
 994         if (peer) {
 995                 now = jiffies;
 996                 peer->rate_tokens += now - peer->rate_last;
 997                 if (peer->rate_tokens > ip_rt_error_burst)
 998                         peer->rate_tokens = ip_rt_error_burst;
 999                 peer->rate_last = now;
1000                 if (peer->rate_tokens >= ip_rt_error_cost)
1001                         peer->rate_tokens -= ip_rt_error_cost;
1002                 else
1003                         send = false;
1004                 inet_putpeer(peer);
1005         }
1006         if (send)
1007                 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0);
1008
1009 out:    kfree_skb(skb);
1010         return 0;
1011 }
1012
1013 static void __ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct rtable *rt, struct flowi4 *fl4, u32 mtu)
1014 {
1015         struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->dst;
1016         u32 old_mtu = ipv4_mtu(dst);
1017         struct fib_result res;
1018         bool lock = false;
1019
1020         if (ip_mtu_locked(dst))
1021                 return;
1022
1023         if (old_mtu < mtu)
1024                 return;
1025
1026         if (mtu < ip_rt_min_pmtu) {
1027                 lock = true;
1028                 mtu = min(old_mtu, ip_rt_min_pmtu);
1029         }
1030
1031         if (rt->rt_pmtu == mtu && !lock &&
1032             time_before(jiffies, dst->expires - ip_rt_mtu_expires / 2))
1033                 return;
1034
1035         rcu_read_lock();
1036         if (fib_lookup(dev_net(dst->dev), fl4, &res, 0) == 0) {
1037                 struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(res);
1038
1039                 update_or_create_fnhe(nhc, fl4->daddr, 0, mtu, lock,
1040                                       jiffies + ip_rt_mtu_expires);
1041         }
1042         rcu_read_unlock();
1043 }
1044
1045 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
1046                               struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
1047 {
1048         struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1049         struct flowi4 fl4;
1050
1051         ip_rt_build_flow_key(&fl4, sk, skb);
1052         __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1053 }
1054
1055 void ipv4_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u32 mtu,
1056                       int oif, u8 protocol)
1057 {
1058         const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1059         struct flowi4 fl4;
1060         struct rtable *rt;
1061         u32 mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(net, skb->mark);
1062
1063         __build_flow_key(net, &fl4, NULL, iph, oif,
1064                          RT_TOS(iph->tos), protocol, mark, 0);
1065         rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1066         if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1067                 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1068                 ip_rt_put(rt);
1069         }
1070 }
1071 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_update_pmtu);
1072
1073 static void __ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1074 {
1075         const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1076         struct flowi4 fl4;
1077         struct rtable *rt;
1078
1079         __build_flow_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1080
1081         if (!fl4.flowi4_mark)
1082                 fl4.flowi4_mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(sock_net(sk), skb->mark);
1083
1084         rt = __ip_route_output_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4);
1085         if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1086                 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1087                 ip_rt_put(rt);
1088         }
1089 }
1090
1091 void ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1092 {
1093         const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1094         struct flowi4 fl4;
1095         struct rtable *rt;
1096         struct dst_entry *odst = NULL;
1097         bool new = false;
1098         struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1099
1100         bh_lock_sock(sk);
1101
1102         if (!ip_sk_accept_pmtu(sk))
1103                 goto out;
1104
1105         odst = sk_dst_get(sk);
1106
1107         if (sock_owned_by_user(sk) || !odst) {
1108                 __ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(skb, sk, mtu);
1109                 goto out;
1110         }
1111
1112         __build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1113
1114         rt = (struct rtable *)odst;
1115         if (odst->obsolete && !odst->ops->check(odst, 0)) {
1116                 rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
1117                 if (IS_ERR(rt))
1118                         goto out;
1119
1120                 new = true;
1121         }
1122
1123         __ip_rt_update_pmtu((struct rtable *) xfrm_dst_path(&rt->dst), &fl4, mtu);
1124
1125         if (!dst_check(&rt->dst, 0)) {
1126                 if (new)
1127                         dst_release(&rt->dst);
1128
1129                 rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
1130                 if (IS_ERR(rt))
1131                         goto out;
1132
1133                 new = true;
1134         }
1135
1136         if (new)
1137                 sk_dst_set(sk, &rt->dst);
1138
1139 out:
1140         bh_unlock_sock(sk);
1141         dst_release(odst);
1142 }
1143 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_update_pmtu);
1144
1145 void ipv4_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net,
1146                    int oif, u8 protocol)
1147 {
1148         const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1149         struct flowi4 fl4;
1150         struct rtable *rt;
1151
1152         __build_flow_key(net, &fl4, NULL, iph, oif,
1153                          RT_TOS(iph->tos), protocol, 0, 0);
1154         rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1155         if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1156                 __ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1157                 ip_rt_put(rt);
1158         }
1159 }
1160 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_redirect);
1161
1162 void ipv4_sk_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1163 {
1164         const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1165         struct flowi4 fl4;
1166         struct rtable *rt;
1167         struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1168
1169         __build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1170         rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1171         if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1172                 __ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1173                 ip_rt_put(rt);
1174         }
1175 }
1176 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_redirect);
1177
1178 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
1179 {
1180         struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1181
1182         /* All IPV4 dsts are created with ->obsolete set to the value
1183          * DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK which forces validation calls down
1184          * into this function always.
1185          *
1186          * When a PMTU/redirect information update invalidates a route,
1187          * this is indicated by setting obsolete to DST_OBSOLETE_KILL or
1188          * DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD.
1189          */
1190         if (dst->obsolete != DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK || rt_is_expired(rt))
1191                 return NULL;
1192         return dst;
1193 }
1194
1195 static void ipv4_send_dest_unreach(struct sk_buff *skb)
1196 {
1197         struct ip_options opt;
1198         int res;
1199
1200         /* Recompile ip options since IPCB may not be valid anymore.
1201          * Also check we have a reasonable ipv4 header.
1202          */
1203         if (!pskb_network_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)) ||
1204             ip_hdr(skb)->version != 4 || ip_hdr(skb)->ihl < 5)
1205                 return;
1206
1207         memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
1208         if (ip_hdr(skb)->ihl > 5) {
1209                 if (!pskb_network_may_pull(skb, ip_hdr(skb)->ihl * 4))
1210                         return;
1211                 opt.optlen = ip_hdr(skb)->ihl * 4 - sizeof(struct iphdr);
1212
1213                 rcu_read_lock();
1214                 res = __ip_options_compile(dev_net(skb->dev), &opt, skb, NULL);
1215                 rcu_read_unlock();
1216
1217                 if (res)
1218                         return;
1219         }
1220         __icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_HOST_UNREACH, 0, &opt);
1221 }
1222
1223 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
1224 {
1225         struct rtable *rt;
1226
1227         ipv4_send_dest_unreach(skb);
1228
1229         rt = skb_rtable(skb);
1230         if (rt)
1231                 dst_set_expires(&rt->dst, 0);
1232 }
1233
1234 static int ip_rt_bug(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1235 {
1236         pr_debug("%s: %pI4 -> %pI4, %s\n",
1237                  __func__, &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
1238                  skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "?");
1239         kfree_skb(skb);
1240         WARN_ON(1);
1241         return 0;
1242 }
1243
1244 /*
1245    We do not cache source address of outgoing interface,
1246    because it is used only by IP RR, TS and SRR options,
1247    so that it out of fast path.
1248
1249    BTW remember: "addr" is allowed to be not aligned
1250    in IP options!
1251  */
1252
1253 void ip_rt_get_source(u8 *addr, struct sk_buff *skb, struct rtable *rt)
1254 {
1255         __be32 src;
1256
1257         if (rt_is_output_route(rt))
1258                 src = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
1259         else {
1260                 struct fib_result res;
1261                 struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1262                 struct flowi4 fl4 = {
1263                         .daddr = iph->daddr,
1264                         .saddr = iph->saddr,
1265                         .flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos),
1266                         .flowi4_oif = rt->dst.dev->ifindex,
1267                         .flowi4_iif = skb->dev->ifindex,
1268                         .flowi4_mark = skb->mark,
1269                 };
1270
1271                 rcu_read_lock();
1272                 if (fib_lookup(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), &fl4, &res, 0) == 0)
1273                         src = fib_result_prefsrc(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), &res);
1274                 else
1275                         src = inet_select_addr(rt->dst.dev,
1276                                                rt_nexthop(rt, iph->daddr),
1277                                                RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
1278                 rcu_read_unlock();
1279         }
1280         memcpy(addr, &src, 4);
1281 }
1282
1283 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1284 static void set_class_tag(struct rtable *rt, u32 tag)
1285 {
1286         if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF))
1287                 rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF;
1288         if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF0000))
1289                 rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF0000;
1290 }
1291 #endif
1292
1293 static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1294 {
1295         unsigned int header_size = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + sizeof(struct iphdr);
1296         unsigned int advmss = max_t(unsigned int, ipv4_mtu(dst) - header_size,
1297                                     ip_rt_min_advmss);
1298
1299         return min(advmss, IPV4_MAX_PMTU - header_size);
1300 }
1301
1302 static unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1303 {
1304         const struct rtable *rt = (const struct rtable *) dst;
1305         unsigned int mtu = rt->rt_pmtu;
1306
1307         if (!mtu || time_after_eq(jiffies, rt->dst.expires))
1308                 mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
1309
1310         if (mtu)
1311                 return mtu;
1312
1313         mtu = READ_ONCE(dst->dev->mtu);
1314
1315         if (unlikely(ip_mtu_locked(dst))) {
1316                 if (rt->rt_uses_gateway && mtu > 576)
1317                         mtu = 576;
1318         }
1319
1320         mtu = min_t(unsigned int, mtu, IP_MAX_MTU);
1321
1322         return mtu - lwtunnel_headroom(dst->lwtstate, mtu);
1323 }
1324
1325 static void ip_del_fnhe(struct fib_nh_common *nhc, __be32 daddr)
1326 {
1327         struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
1328         struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, __rcu **fnhe_p;
1329         u32 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
1330
1331         spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1332
1333         hash = rcu_dereference_protected(nhc->nhc_exceptions,
1334                                          lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1335         hash += hval;
1336
1337         fnhe_p = &hash->chain;
1338         fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(*fnhe_p, lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1339         while (fnhe) {
1340                 if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr) {
1341                         rcu_assign_pointer(*fnhe_p, rcu_dereference_protected(
1342                                 fnhe->fnhe_next, lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock)));
1343                         /* set fnhe_daddr to 0 to ensure it won't bind with
1344                          * new dsts in rt_bind_exception().
1345                          */
1346                         fnhe->fnhe_daddr = 0;
1347                         fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe);
1348                         kfree_rcu(fnhe, rcu);
1349                         break;
1350                 }
1351                 fnhe_p = &fnhe->fnhe_next;
1352                 fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next,
1353                                                  lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1354         }
1355
1356         spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1357 }
1358
1359 static struct fib_nh_exception *find_exception(struct fib_nh_common *nhc,
1360                                                __be32 daddr)
1361 {
1362         struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_exceptions);
1363         struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1364         u32 hval;
1365
1366         if (!hash)
1367                 return NULL;
1368
1369         hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
1370
1371         for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash[hval].chain); fnhe;
1372              fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
1373                 if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr) {
1374                         if (fnhe->fnhe_expires &&
1375                             time_after(jiffies, fnhe->fnhe_expires)) {
1376                                 ip_del_fnhe(nhc, daddr);
1377                                 break;
1378                         }
1379                         return fnhe;
1380                 }
1381         }
1382         return NULL;
1383 }
1384
1385 /* MTU selection:
1386  * 1. mtu on route is locked - use it
1387  * 2. mtu from nexthop exception
1388  * 3. mtu from egress device
1389  */
1390
1391 u32 ip_mtu_from_fib_result(struct fib_result *res, __be32 daddr)
1392 {
1393         struct fib_nh_common *nhc = res->nhc;
1394         struct net_device *dev = nhc->nhc_dev;
1395         struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
1396         u32 mtu = 0;
1397
1398         if (dev_net(dev)->ipv4.sysctl_ip_fwd_use_pmtu ||
1399             fi->fib_metrics->metrics[RTAX_LOCK - 1] & (1 << RTAX_MTU))
1400                 mtu = fi->fib_mtu;
1401
1402         if (likely(!mtu)) {
1403                 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1404
1405                 fnhe = find_exception(nhc, daddr);
1406                 if (fnhe && !time_after_eq(jiffies, fnhe->fnhe_expires))
1407                         mtu = fnhe->fnhe_pmtu;
1408         }
1409
1410         if (likely(!mtu))
1411                 mtu = min(READ_ONCE(dev->mtu), IP_MAX_MTU);
1412
1413         return mtu - lwtunnel_headroom(nhc->nhc_lwtstate, mtu);
1414 }
1415
1416 static bool rt_bind_exception(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1417                               __be32 daddr, const bool do_cache)
1418 {
1419         bool ret = false;
1420
1421         spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1422
1423         if (daddr == fnhe->fnhe_daddr) {
1424                 struct rtable __rcu **porig;
1425                 struct rtable *orig;
1426                 int genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(rt->dst.dev));
1427
1428                 if (rt_is_input_route(rt))
1429                         porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_input;
1430                 else
1431                         porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output;
1432                 orig = rcu_dereference(*porig);
1433
1434                 if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid) {
1435                         fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
1436                         fnhe->fnhe_gw = 0;
1437                         fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = 0;
1438                         fnhe->fnhe_expires = 0;
1439                         fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = false;
1440                         fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe);
1441                         orig = NULL;
1442                 }
1443                 fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
1444                 if (!rt->rt_gw4) {
1445                         rt->rt_gw4 = daddr;
1446                         rt->rt_gw_family = AF_INET;
1447                 }
1448
1449                 if (do_cache) {
1450                         dst_hold(&rt->dst);
1451                         rcu_assign_pointer(*porig, rt);
1452                         if (orig) {
1453                                 dst_dev_put(&orig->dst);
1454                                 dst_release(&orig->dst);
1455                         }
1456                         ret = true;
1457                 }
1458
1459                 fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
1460         }
1461         spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1462
1463         return ret;
1464 }
1465
1466 static bool rt_cache_route(struct fib_nh_common *nhc, struct rtable *rt)
1467 {
1468         struct rtable *orig, *prev, **p;
1469         bool ret = true;
1470
1471         if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
1472                 p = (struct rtable **)&nhc->nhc_rth_input;
1473         } else {
1474                 p = (struct rtable **)raw_cpu_ptr(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output);
1475         }
1476         orig = *p;
1477
1478         /* hold dst before doing cmpxchg() to avoid race condition
1479          * on this dst
1480          */
1481         dst_hold(&rt->dst);
1482         prev = cmpxchg(p, orig, rt);
1483         if (prev == orig) {
1484                 if (orig) {
1485                         rt_add_uncached_list(orig);
1486                         dst_release(&orig->dst);
1487                 }
1488         } else {
1489                 dst_release(&rt->dst);
1490                 ret = false;
1491         }
1492
1493         return ret;
1494 }
1495
1496 struct uncached_list {
1497         spinlock_t              lock;
1498         struct list_head        head;
1499 };
1500
1501 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct uncached_list, rt_uncached_list);
1502
1503 void rt_add_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt)
1504 {
1505         struct uncached_list *ul = raw_cpu_ptr(&rt_uncached_list);
1506
1507         rt->rt_uncached_list = ul;
1508
1509         spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1510         list_add_tail(&rt->rt_uncached, &ul->head);
1511         spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1512 }
1513
1514 void rt_del_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt)
1515 {
1516         if (!list_empty(&rt->rt_uncached)) {
1517                 struct uncached_list *ul = rt->rt_uncached_list;
1518
1519                 spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1520                 list_del(&rt->rt_uncached);
1521                 spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1522         }
1523 }
1524
1525 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst)
1526 {
1527         struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;
1528
1529         ip_dst_metrics_put(dst);
1530         rt_del_uncached_list(rt);
1531 }
1532
1533 void rt_flush_dev(struct net_device *dev)
1534 {
1535         struct rtable *rt;
1536         int cpu;
1537
1538         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1539                 struct uncached_list *ul = &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list, cpu);
1540
1541                 spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1542                 list_for_each_entry(rt, &ul->head, rt_uncached) {
1543                         if (rt->dst.dev != dev)
1544                                 continue;
1545                         rt->dst.dev = blackhole_netdev;
1546                         dev_hold(rt->dst.dev);
1547                         dev_put(dev);
1548                 }
1549                 spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1550         }
1551 }
1552
1553 static bool rt_cache_valid(const struct rtable *rt)
1554 {
1555         return  rt &&
1556                 rt->dst.obsolete == DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK &&
1557                 !rt_is_expired(rt);
1558 }
1559
1560 static void rt_set_nexthop(struct rtable *rt, __be32 daddr,
1561                            const struct fib_result *res,
1562                            struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1563                            struct fib_info *fi, u16 type, u32 itag,
1564                            const bool do_cache)
1565 {
1566         bool cached = false;
1567
1568         if (fi) {
1569                 struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
1570
1571                 if (nhc->nhc_gw_family && nhc->nhc_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
1572                         rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
1573                         rt->rt_gw_family = nhc->nhc_gw_family;
1574                         /* only INET and INET6 are supported */
1575                         if (likely(nhc->nhc_gw_family == AF_INET))
1576                                 rt->rt_gw4 = nhc->nhc_gw.ipv4;
1577                         else
1578                                 rt->rt_gw6 = nhc->nhc_gw.ipv6;
1579                 }
1580
1581                 ip_dst_init_metrics(&rt->dst, fi->fib_metrics);
1582
1583 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1584                 if (nhc->nhc_family == AF_INET) {
1585                         struct fib_nh *nh;
1586
1587                         nh = container_of(nhc, struct fib_nh, nh_common);
1588                         rt->dst.tclassid = nh->nh_tclassid;
1589                 }
1590 #endif
1591                 rt->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(nhc->nhc_lwtstate);
1592                 if (unlikely(fnhe))
1593                         cached = rt_bind_exception(rt, fnhe, daddr, do_cache);
1594                 else if (do_cache)
1595                         cached = rt_cache_route(nhc, rt);
1596                 if (unlikely(!cached)) {
1597                         /* Routes we intend to cache in nexthop exception or
1598                          * FIB nexthop have the DST_NOCACHE bit clear.
1599                          * However, if we are unsuccessful at storing this
1600                          * route into the cache we really need to set it.
1601                          */
1602                         if (!rt->rt_gw4) {
1603                                 rt->rt_gw_family = AF_INET;
1604                                 rt->rt_gw4 = daddr;
1605                         }
1606                         rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1607                 }
1608         } else
1609                 rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1610
1611 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1612 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1613         set_class_tag(rt, res->tclassid);
1614 #endif
1615         set_class_tag(rt, itag);
1616 #endif
1617 }
1618
1619 struct rtable *rt_dst_alloc(struct net_device *dev,
1620                             unsigned int flags, u16 type,
1621                             bool nopolicy, bool noxfrm, bool will_cache)
1622 {
1623         struct rtable *rt;
1624
1625         rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops, dev, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
1626                        (will_cache ? 0 : DST_HOST) |
1627                        (nopolicy ? DST_NOPOLICY : 0) |
1628                        (noxfrm ? DST_NOXFRM : 0));
1629
1630         if (rt) {
1631                 rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(dev));
1632                 rt->rt_flags = flags;
1633                 rt->rt_type = type;
1634                 rt->rt_is_input = 0;
1635                 rt->rt_iif = 0;
1636                 rt->rt_pmtu = 0;
1637                 rt->rt_mtu_locked = 0;
1638                 rt->rt_uses_gateway = 0;
1639                 rt->rt_gw_family = 0;
1640                 rt->rt_gw4 = 0;
1641                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt->rt_uncached);
1642
1643                 rt->dst.output = ip_output;
1644                 if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL)
1645                         rt->dst.input = ip_local_deliver;
1646         }
1647
1648         return rt;
1649 }
1650 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_dst_alloc);
1651
1652 struct rtable *rt_dst_clone(struct net_device *dev, struct rtable *rt)
1653 {
1654         struct rtable *new_rt;
1655
1656         new_rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops, dev, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
1657                            rt->dst.flags);
1658
1659         if (new_rt) {
1660                 new_rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(dev));
1661                 new_rt->rt_flags = rt->rt_flags;
1662                 new_rt->rt_type = rt->rt_type;
1663                 new_rt->rt_is_input = rt->rt_is_input;
1664                 new_rt->rt_iif = rt->rt_iif;
1665                 new_rt->rt_pmtu = rt->rt_pmtu;
1666                 new_rt->rt_mtu_locked = rt->rt_mtu_locked;
1667                 new_rt->rt_gw_family = rt->rt_gw_family;
1668                 if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET)
1669                         new_rt->rt_gw4 = rt->rt_gw4;
1670                 else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6)
1671                         new_rt->rt_gw6 = rt->rt_gw6;
1672                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_rt->rt_uncached);
1673
1674                 new_rt->dst.flags |= DST_HOST;
1675                 new_rt->dst.input = rt->dst.input;
1676                 new_rt->dst.output = rt->dst.output;
1677                 new_rt->dst.error = rt->dst.error;
1678                 new_rt->dst.lastuse = jiffies;
1679                 new_rt->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(rt->dst.lwtstate);
1680         }
1681         return new_rt;
1682 }
1683 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_dst_clone);
1684
1685 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1686 int ip_mc_validate_source(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1687                           u8 tos, struct net_device *dev,
1688                           struct in_device *in_dev, u32 *itag)
1689 {
1690         int err;
1691
1692         /* Primary sanity checks. */
1693         if (!in_dev)
1694                 return -EINVAL;
1695
1696         if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr) ||
1697             skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
1698                 return -EINVAL;
1699
1700         if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr) && !IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev))
1701                 return -EINVAL;
1702
1703         if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
1704                 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) &&
1705                     ip_hdr(skb)->protocol != IPPROTO_IGMP)
1706                         return -EINVAL;
1707         } else {
1708                 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev,
1709                                           in_dev, itag);
1710                 if (err < 0)
1711                         return err;
1712         }
1713         return 0;
1714 }
1715
1716 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1717 static int ip_route_input_mc(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1718                              u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, int our)
1719 {
1720         struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1721         unsigned int flags = RTCF_MULTICAST;
1722         struct rtable *rth;
1723         u32 itag = 0;
1724         int err;
1725
1726         err = ip_mc_validate_source(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, in_dev, &itag);
1727         if (err)
1728                 return err;
1729
1730         if (our)
1731                 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
1732
1733         rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_net(dev)->loopback_dev, flags, RTN_MULTICAST,
1734                            IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY), false, false);
1735         if (!rth)
1736                 return -ENOBUFS;
1737
1738 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1739         rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
1740 #endif
1741         rth->dst.output = ip_rt_bug;
1742         rth->rt_is_input= 1;
1743
1744 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1745         if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
1746                 rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
1747 #endif
1748         RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_mc);
1749
1750         skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1751         return 0;
1752 }
1753
1754
1755 static void ip_handle_martian_source(struct net_device *dev,
1756                                      struct in_device *in_dev,
1757                                      struct sk_buff *skb,
1758                                      __be32 daddr,
1759                                      __be32 saddr)
1760 {
1761         RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_src);
1762 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1763         if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit()) {
1764                 /*
1765                  *      RFC1812 recommendation, if source is martian,
1766                  *      the only hint is MAC header.
1767                  */
1768                 pr_warn("martian source %pI4 from %pI4, on dev %s\n",
1769                         &daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
1770                 if (dev->hard_header_len && skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
1771                         print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "ll header: ",
1772                                        DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1,
1773                                        skb_mac_header(skb),
1774                                        dev->hard_header_len, false);
1775                 }
1776         }
1777 #endif
1778 }
1779
1780 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1781 static int __mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1782                            const struct fib_result *res,
1783                            struct in_device *in_dev,
1784                            __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos)
1785 {
1786         struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
1787         struct net_device *dev = nhc->nhc_dev;
1788         struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1789         struct rtable *rth;
1790         int err;
1791         struct in_device *out_dev;
1792         bool do_cache;
1793         u32 itag = 0;
1794
1795         /* get a working reference to the output device */
1796         out_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1797         if (!out_dev) {
1798                 net_crit_ratelimited("Bug in ip_route_input_slow(). Please report.\n");
1799                 return -EINVAL;
1800         }
1801
1802         err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos, FIB_RES_OIF(*res),
1803                                   in_dev->dev, in_dev, &itag);
1804         if (err < 0) {
1805                 ip_handle_martian_source(in_dev->dev, in_dev, skb, daddr,
1806                                          saddr);
1807
1808                 goto cleanup;
1809         }
1810
1811         do_cache = res->fi && !itag;
1812         if (out_dev == in_dev && err && IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(out_dev) &&
1813             skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1814                 __be32 gw;
1815
1816                 gw = nhc->nhc_gw_family == AF_INET ? nhc->nhc_gw.ipv4 : 0;
1817                 if (IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(out_dev) ||
1818                     inet_addr_onlink(out_dev, saddr, gw))
1819                         IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_DOREDIRECT;
1820         }
1821
1822         if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1823                 /* Not IP (i.e. ARP). Do not create route, if it is
1824                  * invalid for proxy arp. DNAT routes are always valid.
1825                  *
1826                  * Proxy arp feature have been extended to allow, ARP
1827                  * replies back to the same interface, to support
1828                  * Private VLAN switch technologies. See arp.c.
1829                  */
1830                 if (out_dev == in_dev &&
1831                     IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP_PVLAN(in_dev) == 0) {
1832                         err = -EINVAL;
1833                         goto cleanup;
1834                 }
1835         }
1836
1837         fnhe = find_exception(nhc, daddr);
1838         if (do_cache) {
1839                 if (fnhe)
1840                         rth = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
1841                 else
1842                         rth = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_rth_input);
1843                 if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
1844                         skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
1845                         goto out;
1846                 }
1847         }
1848
1849         rth = rt_dst_alloc(out_dev->dev, 0, res->type,
1850                            IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY),
1851                            IN_DEV_CONF_GET(out_dev, NOXFRM), do_cache);
1852         if (!rth) {
1853                 err = -ENOBUFS;
1854                 goto cleanup;
1855         }
1856
1857         rth->rt_is_input = 1;
1858         RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
1859
1860         rth->dst.input = ip_forward;
1861
1862         rt_set_nexthop(rth, daddr, res, fnhe, res->fi, res->type, itag,
1863                        do_cache);
1864         lwtunnel_set_redirect(&rth->dst);
1865         skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1866 out:
1867         err = 0;
1868  cleanup:
1869         return err;
1870 }
1871
1872 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1873 /* To make ICMP packets follow the right flow, the multipath hash is
1874  * calculated from the inner IP addresses.
1875  */
1876 static void ip_multipath_l3_keys(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1877                                  struct flow_keys *hash_keys)
1878 {
1879         const struct iphdr *outer_iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1880         const struct iphdr *key_iph = outer_iph;
1881         const struct iphdr *inner_iph;
1882         const struct icmphdr *icmph;
1883         struct iphdr _inner_iph;
1884         struct icmphdr _icmph;
1885
1886         if (likely(outer_iph->protocol != IPPROTO_ICMP))
1887                 goto out;
1888
1889         if (unlikely((outer_iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET)) != 0))
1890                 goto out;
1891
1892         icmph = skb_header_pointer(skb, outer_iph->ihl * 4, sizeof(_icmph),
1893                                    &_icmph);
1894         if (!icmph)
1895                 goto out;
1896
1897         if (icmph->type != ICMP_DEST_UNREACH &&
1898             icmph->type != ICMP_REDIRECT &&
1899             icmph->type != ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED &&
1900             icmph->type != ICMP_PARAMETERPROB)
1901                 goto out;
1902
1903         inner_iph = skb_header_pointer(skb,
1904                                        outer_iph->ihl * 4 + sizeof(_icmph),
1905                                        sizeof(_inner_iph), &_inner_iph);
1906         if (!inner_iph)
1907                 goto out;
1908
1909         key_iph = inner_iph;
1910 out:
1911         hash_keys->addrs.v4addrs.src = key_iph->saddr;
1912         hash_keys->addrs.v4addrs.dst = key_iph->daddr;
1913 }
1914
1915 /* if skb is set it will be used and fl4 can be NULL */
1916 int fib_multipath_hash(const struct net *net, const struct flowi4 *fl4,
1917                        const struct sk_buff *skb, struct flow_keys *flkeys)
1918 {
1919         u32 multipath_hash = fl4 ? fl4->flowi4_multipath_hash : 0;
1920         struct flow_keys hash_keys;
1921         u32 mhash;
1922
1923         switch (net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_policy) {
1924         case 0:
1925                 memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1926                 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1927                 if (skb) {
1928                         ip_multipath_l3_keys(skb, &hash_keys);
1929                 } else {
1930                         hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
1931                         hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
1932                 }
1933                 break;
1934         case 1:
1935                 /* skb is currently provided only when forwarding */
1936                 if (skb) {
1937                         unsigned int flag = FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP;
1938                         struct flow_keys keys;
1939
1940                         /* short-circuit if we already have L4 hash present */
1941                         if (skb->l4_hash)
1942                                 return skb_get_hash_raw(skb) >> 1;
1943
1944                         memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1945
1946                         if (!flkeys) {
1947                                 skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, flag);
1948                                 flkeys = &keys;
1949                         }
1950
1951                         hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1952                         hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = flkeys->addrs.v4addrs.src;
1953                         hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = flkeys->addrs.v4addrs.dst;
1954                         hash_keys.ports.src = flkeys->ports.src;
1955                         hash_keys.ports.dst = flkeys->ports.dst;
1956                         hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = flkeys->basic.ip_proto;
1957                 } else {
1958                         memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1959                         hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1960                         hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
1961                         hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
1962                         hash_keys.ports.src = fl4->fl4_sport;
1963                         hash_keys.ports.dst = fl4->fl4_dport;
1964                         hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = fl4->flowi4_proto;
1965                 }
1966                 break;
1967         case 2:
1968                 memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1969                 /* skb is currently provided only when forwarding */
1970                 if (skb) {
1971                         struct flow_keys keys;
1972
1973                         skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, 0);
1974                         /* Inner can be v4 or v6 */
1975                         if (keys.control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS) {
1976                                 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1977                                 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = keys.addrs.v4addrs.src;
1978                                 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst;
1979                         } else if (keys.control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS) {
1980                                 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS;
1981                                 hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.src = keys.addrs.v6addrs.src;
1982                                 hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst;
1983                                 hash_keys.tags.flow_label = keys.tags.flow_label;
1984                                 hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = keys.basic.ip_proto;
1985                         } else {
1986                                 /* Same as case 0 */
1987                                 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1988                                 ip_multipath_l3_keys(skb, &hash_keys);
1989                         }
1990                 } else {
1991                         /* Same as case 0 */
1992                         hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1993                         hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
1994                         hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
1995                 }
1996                 break;
1997         }
1998         mhash = flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
1999
2000         if (multipath_hash)
2001                 mhash = jhash_2words(mhash, multipath_hash, 0);
2002
2003         return mhash >> 1;
2004 }
2005 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
2006
2007 static int ip_mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
2008                             struct fib_result *res,
2009                             struct in_device *in_dev,
2010                             __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos,
2011                             struct flow_keys *hkeys)
2012 {
2013 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
2014         if (res->fi && fib_info_num_path(res->fi) > 1) {
2015                 int h = fib_multipath_hash(res->fi->fib_net, NULL, skb, hkeys);
2016
2017                 fib_select_multipath(res, h);
2018         }
2019 #endif
2020
2021         /* create a routing cache entry */
2022         return __mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos);
2023 }
2024
2025 /*
2026  *      NOTE. We drop all the packets that has local source
2027  *      addresses, because every properly looped back packet
2028  *      must have correct destination already attached by output routine.
2029  *
2030  *      Such approach solves two big problems:
2031  *      1. Not simplex devices are handled properly.
2032  *      2. IP spoofing attempts are filtered with 100% of guarantee.
2033  *      called with rcu_read_lock()
2034  */
2035
2036 static int ip_route_input_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2037                                u8 tos, struct net_device *dev,
2038                                struct fib_result *res)
2039 {
2040         struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
2041         struct flow_keys *flkeys = NULL, _flkeys;
2042         struct net    *net = dev_net(dev);
2043         struct ip_tunnel_info *tun_info;
2044         int             err = -EINVAL;
2045         unsigned int    flags = 0;
2046         u32             itag = 0;
2047         struct rtable   *rth;
2048         struct flowi4   fl4;
2049         bool do_cache = true;
2050
2051         /* IP on this device is disabled. */
2052
2053         if (!in_dev)
2054                 goto out;
2055
2056         /* Check for the most weird martians, which can be not detected
2057            by fib_lookup.
2058          */
2059
2060         tun_info = skb_tunnel_info(skb);
2061         if (tun_info && !(tun_info->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX))
2062                 fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = tun_info->key.tun_id;
2063         else
2064                 fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = 0;
2065         skb_dst_drop(skb);
2066
2067         if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr))
2068                 goto martian_source;
2069
2070         res->fi = NULL;
2071         res->table = NULL;
2072         if (ipv4_is_lbcast(daddr) || (saddr == 0 && daddr == 0))
2073                 goto brd_input;
2074
2075         /* Accept zero addresses only to limited broadcast;
2076          * I even do not know to fix it or not. Waiting for complains :-)
2077          */
2078         if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr))
2079                 goto martian_source;
2080
2081         if (ipv4_is_zeronet(daddr))
2082                 goto martian_destination;
2083
2084         /* Following code try to avoid calling IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(),
2085          * and call it once if daddr or/and saddr are loopback addresses
2086          */
2087         if (ipv4_is_loopback(daddr)) {
2088                 if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
2089                         goto martian_destination;
2090         } else if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr)) {
2091                 if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
2092                         goto martian_source;
2093         }
2094
2095         /*
2096          *      Now we are ready to route packet.
2097          */
2098         fl4.flowi4_oif = 0;
2099         fl4.flowi4_iif = dev->ifindex;
2100         fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark;
2101         fl4.flowi4_tos = tos;
2102         fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2103         fl4.flowi4_flags = 0;
2104         fl4.daddr = daddr;
2105         fl4.saddr = saddr;
2106         fl4.flowi4_uid = sock_net_uid(net, NULL);
2107
2108         if (fib4_rules_early_flow_dissect(net, skb, &fl4, &_flkeys)) {
2109                 flkeys = &_flkeys;
2110         } else {
2111                 fl4.flowi4_proto = 0;
2112                 fl4.fl4_sport = 0;
2113                 fl4.fl4_dport = 0;
2114         }
2115
2116         err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, res, 0);
2117         if (err != 0) {
2118                 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev))
2119                         err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
2120                 goto no_route;
2121         }
2122
2123         if (res->type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
2124                 if (IN_DEV_BFORWARD(in_dev))
2125                         goto make_route;
2126                 /* not do cache if bc_forwarding is enabled */
2127                 if (IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net, BC_FORWARDING))
2128                         do_cache = false;
2129                 goto brd_input;
2130         }
2131
2132         if (res->type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2133                 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos,
2134                                           0, dev, in_dev, &itag);
2135                 if (err < 0)
2136                         goto martian_source;
2137                 goto local_input;
2138         }
2139
2140         if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
2141                 err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
2142                 goto no_route;
2143         }
2144         if (res->type != RTN_UNICAST)
2145                 goto martian_destination;
2146
2147 make_route:
2148         err = ip_mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos, flkeys);
2149 out:    return err;
2150
2151 brd_input:
2152         if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
2153                 goto e_inval;
2154
2155         if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
2156                 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev,
2157                                           in_dev, &itag);
2158                 if (err < 0)
2159                         goto martian_source;
2160         }
2161         flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST;
2162         res->type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2163         RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_brd);
2164
2165 local_input:
2166         do_cache &= res->fi && !itag;
2167         if (do_cache) {
2168                 struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
2169
2170                 rth = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_rth_input);
2171                 if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
2172                         skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
2173                         err = 0;
2174                         goto out;
2175                 }
2176         }
2177
2178         rth = rt_dst_alloc(l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(dev) ? : net->loopback_dev,
2179                            flags | RTCF_LOCAL, res->type,
2180                            IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY), false, do_cache);
2181         if (!rth)
2182                 goto e_nobufs;
2183
2184         rth->dst.output= ip_rt_bug;
2185 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2186         rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
2187 #endif
2188         rth->rt_is_input = 1;
2189
2190         RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
2191         if (res->type == RTN_UNREACHABLE) {
2192                 rth->dst.input= ip_error;
2193                 rth->dst.error= -err;
2194                 rth->rt_flags   &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2195         }
2196
2197         if (do_cache) {
2198                 struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
2199
2200                 rth->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(nhc->nhc_lwtstate);
2201                 if (lwtunnel_input_redirect(rth->dst.lwtstate)) {
2202                         WARN_ON(rth->dst.input == lwtunnel_input);
2203                         rth->dst.lwtstate->orig_input = rth->dst.input;
2204                         rth->dst.input = lwtunnel_input;
2205                 }
2206
2207                 if (unlikely(!rt_cache_route(nhc, rth)))
2208                         rt_add_uncached_list(rth);
2209         }
2210         skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
2211         err = 0;
2212         goto out;
2213
2214 no_route:
2215         RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_no_route);
2216         res->type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
2217         res->fi = NULL;
2218         res->table = NULL;
2219         goto local_input;
2220
2221         /*
2222          *      Do not cache martian addresses: they should be logged (RFC1812)
2223          */
2224 martian_destination:
2225         RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_dst);
2226 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
2227         if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev))
2228                 net_warn_ratelimited("martian destination %pI4 from %pI4, dev %s\n",
2229                                      &daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
2230 #endif
2231
2232 e_inval:
2233         err = -EINVAL;
2234         goto out;
2235
2236 e_nobufs:
2237         err = -ENOBUFS;
2238         goto out;
2239
2240 martian_source:
2241         ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr);
2242         goto out;
2243 }
2244
2245 int ip_route_input_noref(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2246                          u8 tos, struct net_device *dev)
2247 {
2248         struct fib_result res;
2249         int err;
2250
2251         tos &= IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2252         rcu_read_lock();
2253         err = ip_route_input_rcu(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, &res);
2254         rcu_read_unlock();
2255
2256         return err;
2257 }
2258 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_input_noref);
2259
2260 /* called with rcu_read_lock held */
2261 int ip_route_input_rcu(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2262                        u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, struct fib_result *res)
2263 {
2264         /* Multicast recognition logic is moved from route cache to here.
2265            The problem was that too many Ethernet cards have broken/missing
2266            hardware multicast filters :-( As result the host on multicasting
2267            network acquires a lot of useless route cache entries, sort of
2268            SDR messages from all the world. Now we try to get rid of them.
2269            Really, provided software IP multicast filter is organized
2270            reasonably (at least, hashed), it does not result in a slowdown
2271            comparing with route cache reject entries.
2272            Note, that multicast routers are not affected, because
2273            route cache entry is created eventually.
2274          */
2275         if (ipv4_is_multicast(daddr)) {
2276                 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
2277                 int our = 0;
2278                 int err = -EINVAL;
2279
2280                 if (!in_dev)
2281                         return err;
2282                 our = ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, daddr, saddr,
2283                                       ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
2284
2285                 /* check l3 master if no match yet */
2286                 if (!our && netif_is_l3_slave(dev)) {
2287                         struct in_device *l3_in_dev;
2288
2289                         l3_in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(skb->dev);
2290                         if (l3_in_dev)
2291                                 our = ip_check_mc_rcu(l3_in_dev, daddr, saddr,
2292                                                       ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
2293                 }
2294
2295                 if (our
2296 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2297                         ||
2298                     (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) &&
2299                      IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
2300 #endif
2301                    ) {
2302                         err = ip_route_input_mc(skb, daddr, saddr,
2303                                                 tos, dev, our);
2304                 }
2305                 return err;
2306         }
2307
2308         return ip_route_input_slow(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, res);
2309 }
2310
2311 /* called with rcu_read_lock() */
2312 static struct rtable *__mkroute_output(const struct fib_result *res,
2313                                        const struct flowi4 *fl4, int orig_oif,
2314                                        struct net_device *dev_out,
2315                                        unsigned int flags)
2316 {
2317         struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
2318         struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
2319         struct in_device *in_dev;
2320         u16 type = res->type;
2321         struct rtable *rth;
2322         bool do_cache;
2323
2324         in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out);
2325         if (!in_dev)
2326                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2327
2328         if (likely(!IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev)))
2329                 if (ipv4_is_loopback(fl4->saddr) &&
2330                     !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
2331                     !netif_is_l3_master(dev_out))
2332                         return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2333
2334         if (ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))
2335                 type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2336         else if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
2337                 type = RTN_MULTICAST;
2338         else if (ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->daddr))
2339                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2340
2341         if (dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
2342                 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2343
2344         do_cache = true;
2345         if (type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
2346                 flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2347                 fi = NULL;
2348         } else if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2349                 flags |= RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2350                 if (!ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, fl4->daddr, fl4->saddr,
2351                                      fl4->flowi4_proto))
2352                         flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2353                 else
2354                         do_cache = false;
2355                 /* If multicast route do not exist use
2356                  * default one, but do not gateway in this case.
2357                  * Yes, it is hack.
2358                  */
2359                 if (fi && res->prefixlen < 4)
2360                         fi = NULL;
2361         } else if ((type == RTN_LOCAL) && (orig_oif != 0) &&
2362                    (orig_oif != dev_out->ifindex)) {
2363                 /* For local routes that require a particular output interface
2364                  * we do not want to cache the result.  Caching the result
2365                  * causes incorrect behaviour when there are multiple source
2366                  * addresses on the interface, the end result being that if the
2367                  * intended recipient is waiting on that interface for the
2368                  * packet he won't receive it because it will be delivered on
2369                  * the loopback interface and the IP_PKTINFO ipi_ifindex will
2370                  * be set to the loopback interface as well.
2371                  */
2372                 do_cache = false;
2373         }
2374
2375         fnhe = NULL;
2376         do_cache &= fi != NULL;
2377         if (fi) {
2378                 struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
2379                 struct rtable __rcu **prth;
2380
2381                 fnhe = find_exception(nhc, fl4->daddr);
2382                 if (!do_cache)
2383                         goto add;
2384                 if (fnhe) {
2385                         prth = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output;
2386                 } else {
2387                         if (unlikely(fl4->flowi4_flags &
2388                                      FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH &&
2389                                      !(nhc->nhc_gw_family &&
2390                                        nhc->nhc_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK))) {
2391                                 do_cache = false;
2392                                 goto add;
2393                         }
2394                         prth = raw_cpu_ptr(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output);
2395                 }
2396                 rth = rcu_dereference(*prth);
2397                 if (rt_cache_valid(rth) && dst_hold_safe(&rth->dst))
2398                         return rth;
2399         }
2400
2401 add:
2402         rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_out, flags, type,
2403                            IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY),
2404                            IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOXFRM),
2405                            do_cache);
2406         if (!rth)
2407                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
2408
2409         rth->rt_iif = orig_oif;
2410
2411         RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_tot);
2412
2413         if (flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
2414                 if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL &&
2415                     !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
2416                         rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2417                         RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_mc);
2418                 }
2419 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2420                 if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2421                         if (IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev) &&
2422                             !ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr)) {
2423                                 rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
2424                                 rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2425                         }
2426                 }
2427 #endif
2428         }
2429
2430         rt_set_nexthop(rth, fl4->daddr, res, fnhe, fi, type, 0, do_cache);
2431         lwtunnel_set_redirect(&rth->dst);
2432
2433         return rth;
2434 }
2435
2436 /*
2437  * Major route resolver routine.
2438  */
2439
2440 struct rtable *ip_route_output_key_hash(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2441                                         const struct sk_buff *skb)
2442 {
2443         __u8 tos = RT_FL_TOS(fl4);
2444         struct fib_result res = {
2445                 .type           = RTN_UNSPEC,
2446                 .fi             = NULL,
2447                 .table          = NULL,
2448                 .tclassid       = 0,
2449         };
2450         struct rtable *rth;
2451
2452         fl4->flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2453         fl4->flowi4_tos = tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2454         fl4->flowi4_scope = ((tos & RTO_ONLINK) ?
2455                          RT_SCOPE_LINK : RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
2456
2457         rcu_read_lock();
2458         rth = ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(net, fl4, &res, skb);
2459         rcu_read_unlock();
2460
2461         return rth;
2462 }
2463 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_key_hash);
2464
2465 struct rtable *ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2466                                             struct fib_result *res,
2467                                             const struct sk_buff *skb)
2468 {
2469         struct net_device *dev_out = NULL;
2470         int orig_oif = fl4->flowi4_oif;
2471         unsigned int flags = 0;
2472         struct rtable *rth;
2473         int err;
2474
2475         if (fl4->saddr) {
2476                 if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->saddr) ||
2477                     ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->saddr) ||
2478                     ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->saddr)) {
2479                         rth = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2480                         goto out;
2481                 }
2482
2483                 rth = ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
2484
2485                 /* I removed check for oif == dev_out->oif here.
2486                    It was wrong for two reasons:
2487                    1. ip_dev_find(net, saddr) can return wrong iface, if saddr
2488                       is assigned to multiple interfaces.
2489                    2. Moreover, we are allowed to send packets with saddr
2490                       of another iface. --ANK
2491                  */
2492
2493                 if (fl4->flowi4_oif == 0 &&
2494                     (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2495                      ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))) {
2496                         /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2497                         dev_out = __ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false);
2498                         if (!dev_out)
2499                                 goto out;
2500
2501                         /* Special hack: user can direct multicasts
2502                            and limited broadcast via necessary interface
2503                            without fiddling with IP_MULTICAST_IF or IP_PKTINFO.
2504                            This hack is not just for fun, it allows
2505                            vic,vat and friends to work.
2506                            They bind socket to loopback, set ttl to zero
2507                            and expect that it will work.
2508                            From the viewpoint of routing cache they are broken,
2509                            because we are not allowed to build multicast path
2510                            with loopback source addr (look, routing cache
2511                            cannot know, that ttl is zero, so that packet
2512                            will not leave this host and route is valid).
2513                            Luckily, this hack is good workaround.
2514                          */
2515
2516                         fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2517                         goto make_route;
2518                 }
2519
2520                 if (!(fl4->flowi4_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC)) {
2521                         /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2522                         if (!__ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false))
2523                                 goto out;
2524                 }
2525         }
2526
2527
2528         if (fl4->flowi4_oif) {
2529                 dev_out = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, fl4->flowi4_oif);
2530                 rth = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2531                 if (!dev_out)
2532                         goto out;
2533
2534                 /* RACE: Check return value of inet_select_addr instead. */
2535                 if (!(dev_out->flags & IFF_UP) || !__in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out)) {
2536                         rth = ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
2537                         goto out;
2538                 }
2539                 if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2540                     ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr) ||
2541                     fl4->flowi4_proto == IPPROTO_IGMP) {
2542                         if (!fl4->saddr)
2543                                 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2544                                                               RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2545                         goto make_route;
2546                 }
2547                 if (!fl4->saddr) {
2548                         if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
2549                                 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2550                                                               fl4->flowi4_scope);
2551                         else if (!fl4->daddr)
2552                                 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2553                                                               RT_SCOPE_HOST);
2554                 }
2555         }
2556
2557         if (!fl4->daddr) {
2558                 fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr;
2559                 if (!fl4->daddr)
2560                         fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
2561                 dev_out = net->loopback_dev;
2562                 fl4->flowi4_oif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2563                 res->type = RTN_LOCAL;
2564                 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2565                 goto make_route;
2566         }
2567
2568         err = fib_lookup(net, fl4, res, 0);
2569         if (err) {
2570                 res->fi = NULL;
2571                 res->table = NULL;
2572                 if (fl4->flowi4_oif &&
2573                     (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2574                     !netif_index_is_l3_master(net, fl4->flowi4_oif))) {
2575                         /* Apparently, routing tables are wrong. Assume,
2576                            that the destination is on link.
2577
2578                            WHY? DW.
2579                            Because we are allowed to send to iface
2580                            even if it has NO routes and NO assigned
2581                            addresses. When oif is specified, routing
2582                            tables are looked up with only one purpose:
2583                            to catch if destination is gatewayed, rather than
2584                            direct. Moreover, if MSG_DONTROUTE is set,
2585                            we send packet, ignoring both routing tables
2586                            and ifaddr state. --ANK
2587
2588
2589                            We could make it even if oif is unknown,
2590                            likely IPv6, but we do not.
2591                          */
2592
2593                         if (fl4->saddr == 0)
2594                                 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2595                                                               RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2596                         res->type = RTN_UNICAST;
2597                         goto make_route;
2598                 }
2599                 rth = ERR_PTR(err);
2600                 goto out;
2601         }
2602
2603         if (res->type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2604                 if (!fl4->saddr) {
2605                         if (res->fi->fib_prefsrc)
2606                                 fl4->saddr = res->fi->fib_prefsrc;
2607                         else
2608                                 fl4->saddr = fl4->daddr;
2609                 }
2610
2611                 /* L3 master device is the loopback for that domain */
2612                 dev_out = l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(FIB_RES_DEV(*res)) ? :
2613                         net->loopback_dev;
2614
2615                 /* make sure orig_oif points to fib result device even
2616                  * though packet rx/tx happens over loopback or l3mdev
2617                  */
2618                 orig_oif = FIB_RES_OIF(*res);
2619
2620                 fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2621                 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2622                 goto make_route;
2623         }
2624
2625         fib_select_path(net, res, fl4, skb);
2626
2627         dev_out = FIB_RES_DEV(*res);
2628         fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2629
2630
2631 make_route:
2632         rth = __mkroute_output(res, fl4, orig_oif, dev_out, flags);
2633
2634 out:
2635         return rth;
2636 }
2637
2638 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
2639 {
2640         return NULL;
2641 }
2642
2643 static unsigned int ipv4_blackhole_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
2644 {
2645         unsigned int mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
2646
2647         return mtu ? : dst->dev->mtu;
2648 }
2649
2650 static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
2651                                           struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
2652 {
2653 }
2654
2655 static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
2656                                        struct sk_buff *skb)
2657 {
2658 }
2659
2660 static u32 *ipv4_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst,
2661                                           unsigned long old)
2662 {
2663         return NULL;
2664 }
2665
2666 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops = {
2667         .family                 =       AF_INET,
2668         .check                  =       ipv4_blackhole_dst_check,
2669         .mtu                    =       ipv4_blackhole_mtu,
2670         .default_advmss         =       ipv4_default_advmss,
2671         .update_pmtu            =       ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu,
2672         .redirect               =       ipv4_rt_blackhole_redirect,
2673         .cow_metrics            =       ipv4_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics,
2674         .neigh_lookup           =       ipv4_neigh_lookup,
2675 };
2676
2677 struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig)
2678 {
2679         struct rtable *ort = (struct rtable *) dst_orig;
2680         struct rtable *rt;
2681
2682         rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops, NULL, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD, 0);
2683         if (rt) {
2684                 struct dst_entry *new = &rt->dst;
2685
2686                 new->__use = 1;
2687                 new->input = dst_discard;
2688                 new->output = dst_discard_out;
2689
2690                 new->dev = net->loopback_dev;
2691                 if (new->dev)
2692                         dev_hold(new->dev);
2693
2694                 rt->rt_is_input = ort->rt_is_input;
2695                 rt->rt_iif = ort->rt_iif;
2696                 rt->rt_pmtu = ort->rt_pmtu;
2697                 rt->rt_mtu_locked = ort->rt_mtu_locked;
2698
2699                 rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(net);
2700                 rt->rt_flags = ort->rt_flags;
2701                 rt->rt_type = ort->rt_type;
2702                 rt->rt_uses_gateway = ort->rt_uses_gateway;
2703                 rt->rt_gw_family = ort->rt_gw_family;
2704                 if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET)
2705                         rt->rt_gw4 = ort->rt_gw4;
2706                 else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6)
2707                         rt->rt_gw6 = ort->rt_gw6;
2708
2709                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt->rt_uncached);
2710         }
2711
2712         dst_release(dst_orig);
2713
2714         return rt ? &rt->dst : ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2715 }
2716
2717 struct rtable *ip_route_output_flow(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp4,
2718                                     const struct sock *sk)
2719 {
2720         struct rtable *rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, flp4);
2721
2722         if (IS_ERR(rt))
2723                 return rt;
2724
2725         if (flp4->flowi4_proto)
2726                 rt = (struct rtable *)xfrm_lookup_route(net, &rt->dst,
2727                                                         flowi4_to_flowi(flp4),
2728                                                         sk, 0);
2729
2730         return rt;
2731 }
2732 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_flow);
2733
2734 /* called with rcu_read_lock held */
2735 static int rt_fill_info(struct net *net, __be32 dst, __be32 src,
2736                         struct rtable *rt, u32 table_id, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2737                         struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq,
2738                         unsigned int flags)
2739 {
2740         struct rtmsg *r;
2741         struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
2742         unsigned long expires = 0;
2743         u32 error;
2744         u32 metrics[RTAX_MAX];
2745
2746         nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, RTM_NEWROUTE, sizeof(*r), flags);
2747         if (!nlh)
2748                 return -EMSGSIZE;
2749
2750         r = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2751         r->rtm_family    = AF_INET;
2752         r->rtm_dst_len  = 32;
2753         r->rtm_src_len  = 0;
2754         r->rtm_tos      = fl4 ? fl4->flowi4_tos : 0;
2755         r->rtm_table    = table_id < 256 ? table_id : RT_TABLE_COMPAT;
2756         if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, table_id))
2757                 goto nla_put_failure;
2758         r->rtm_type     = rt->rt_type;
2759         r->rtm_scope    = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2760         r->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_UNSPEC;
2761         r->rtm_flags    = (rt->rt_flags & ~0xFFFF) | RTM_F_CLONED;
2762         if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_NOTIFY)
2763                 r->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_NOTIFY;
2764         if (IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_DOREDIRECT)
2765                 r->rtm_flags |= RTCF_DOREDIRECT;
2766
2767         if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_DST, dst))
2768                 goto nla_put_failure;
2769         if (src) {
2770                 r->rtm_src_len = 32;
2771                 if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_SRC, src))
2772                         goto nla_put_failure;
2773         }
2774         if (rt->dst.dev &&
2775             nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, rt->dst.dev->ifindex))
2776                 goto nla_put_failure;
2777 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2778         if (rt->dst.tclassid &&
2779             nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, rt->dst.tclassid))
2780                 goto nla_put_failure;
2781 #endif
2782         if (fl4 && !rt_is_input_route(rt) &&
2783             fl4->saddr != src) {
2784                 if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fl4->saddr))
2785                         goto nla_put_failure;
2786         }
2787         if (rt->rt_uses_gateway) {
2788                 if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET &&
2789                     nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, rt->rt_gw4)) {
2790                         goto nla_put_failure;
2791                 } else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6) {
2792                         int alen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
2793                         struct nlattr *nla;
2794                         struct rtvia *via;
2795
2796                         nla = nla_reserve(skb, RTA_VIA, alen + 2);
2797                         if (!nla)
2798                                 goto nla_put_failure;
2799
2800                         via = nla_data(nla);
2801                         via->rtvia_family = AF_INET6;
2802                         memcpy(via->rtvia_addr, &rt->rt_gw6, alen);
2803                 }
2804         }
2805
2806         expires = rt->dst.expires;
2807         if (expires) {
2808                 unsigned long now = jiffies;
2809
2810                 if (time_before(now, expires))
2811                         expires -= now;
2812                 else
2813                         expires = 0;
2814         }
2815
2816         memcpy(metrics, dst_metrics_ptr(&rt->dst), sizeof(metrics));
2817         if (rt->rt_pmtu && expires)
2818                 metrics[RTAX_MTU - 1] = rt->rt_pmtu;
2819         if (rt->rt_mtu_locked && expires)
2820                 metrics[RTAX_LOCK - 1] |= BIT(RTAX_MTU);
2821         if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, metrics) < 0)
2822                 goto nla_put_failure;
2823
2824         if (fl4) {
2825                 if (fl4->flowi4_mark &&
2826                     nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_MARK, fl4->flowi4_mark))
2827                         goto nla_put_failure;
2828
2829                 if (!uid_eq(fl4->flowi4_uid, INVALID_UID) &&
2830                     nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_UID,
2831                                 from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(),
2832                                                  fl4->flowi4_uid)))
2833                         goto nla_put_failure;
2834
2835                 if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
2836 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2837                         if (ipv4_is_multicast(dst) &&
2838                             !ipv4_is_local_multicast(dst) &&
2839                             IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net, MC_FORWARDING)) {
2840                                 int err = ipmr_get_route(net, skb,
2841                                                          fl4->saddr, fl4->daddr,
2842                                                          r, portid);
2843
2844                                 if (err <= 0) {
2845                                         if (err == 0)
2846                                                 return 0;
2847                                         goto nla_put_failure;
2848                                 }
2849                         } else
2850 #endif
2851                                 if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_IIF, fl4->flowi4_iif))
2852                                         goto nla_put_failure;
2853                 }
2854         }
2855
2856         error = rt->dst.error;
2857
2858         if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, &rt->dst, 0, expires, error) < 0)
2859                 goto nla_put_failure;
2860
2861         nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
2862         return 0;
2863
2864 nla_put_failure:
2865         nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
2866         return -EMSGSIZE;
2867 }
2868
2869 static int fnhe_dump_bucket(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
2870                             struct netlink_callback *cb, u32 table_id,
2871                             struct fnhe_hash_bucket *bucket, int genid,
2872                             int *fa_index, int fa_start, unsigned int flags)
2873 {
2874         int i;
2875
2876         for (i = 0; i < FNHE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
2877                 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
2878
2879                 for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(bucket[i].chain); fnhe;
2880                      fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
2881                         struct rtable *rt;
2882                         int err;
2883
2884                         if (*fa_index < fa_start)
2885                                 goto next;
2886
2887                         if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid)
2888                                 goto next;
2889
2890                         if (fnhe->fnhe_expires &&
2891                             time_after(jiffies, fnhe->fnhe_expires))
2892                                 goto next;
2893
2894                         rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
2895                         if (!rt)
2896                                 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
2897                         if (!rt)
2898                                 goto next;
2899
2900                         err = rt_fill_info(net, fnhe->fnhe_daddr, 0, rt,
2901                                            table_id, NULL, skb,
2902                                            NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
2903                                            cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, flags);
2904                         if (err)
2905                                 return err;
2906 next:
2907                         (*fa_index)++;
2908                 }
2909         }
2910
2911         return 0;
2912 }
2913
2914 int fib_dump_info_fnhe(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb,
2915                        u32 table_id, struct fib_info *fi,
2916                        int *fa_index, int fa_start, unsigned int flags)
2917 {
2918         struct net *net = sock_net(cb->skb->sk);
2919         int nhsel, genid = fnhe_genid(net);
2920
2921         for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < fib_info_num_path(fi); nhsel++) {
2922                 struct fib_nh_common *nhc = fib_info_nhc(fi, nhsel);
2923                 struct fnhe_hash_bucket *bucket;
2924                 int err;
2925
2926                 if (nhc->nhc_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
2927                         continue;
2928
2929                 rcu_read_lock();
2930                 bucket = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_exceptions);
2931                 err = 0;
2932                 if (bucket)
2933                         err = fnhe_dump_bucket(net, skb, cb, table_id, bucket,
2934                                                genid, fa_index, fa_start,
2935                                                flags);
2936                 rcu_read_unlock();
2937                 if (err)
2938                         return err;
2939         }
2940
2941         return 0;
2942 }
2943
2944 static struct sk_buff *inet_rtm_getroute_build_skb(__be32 src, __be32 dst,
2945                                                    u8 ip_proto, __be16 sport,
2946                                                    __be16 dport)
2947 {
2948         struct sk_buff *skb;
2949         struct iphdr *iph;
2950
2951         skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
2952         if (!skb)
2953                 return NULL;
2954
2955         /* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass
2956          * through good chunk of routing engine.
2957          */
2958         skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2959         skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2960         skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
2961         iph = skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr));
2962         iph->protocol = ip_proto;
2963         iph->saddr = src;
2964         iph->daddr = dst;
2965         iph->version = 0x4;
2966         iph->frag_off = 0;
2967         iph->ihl = 0x5;
2968         skb_set_transport_header(skb, skb->len);
2969
2970         switch (iph->protocol) {
2971         case IPPROTO_UDP: {
2972                 struct udphdr *udph;
2973
2974                 udph = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr));
2975                 udph->source = sport;
2976                 udph->dest = dport;
2977                 udph->len = sizeof(struct udphdr);
2978                 udph->check = 0;
2979                 break;
2980         }
2981         case IPPROTO_TCP: {
2982                 struct tcphdr *tcph;
2983
2984                 tcph = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
2985                 tcph->source    = sport;
2986                 tcph->dest      = dport;
2987                 tcph->doff      = sizeof(struct tcphdr) / 4;
2988                 tcph->rst = 1;
2989                 tcph->check = ~tcp_v4_check(sizeof(struct tcphdr),
2990                                             src, dst, 0);
2991                 break;
2992         }
2993         case IPPROTO_ICMP: {
2994                 struct icmphdr *icmph;
2995
2996                 icmph = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct icmphdr));
2997                 icmph->type = ICMP_ECHO;
2998                 icmph->code = 0;
2999         }
3000         }
3001
3002         return skb;
3003 }
3004
3005 static int inet_rtm_valid_getroute_req(struct sk_buff *skb,
3006                                        const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
3007                                        struct nlattr **tb,
3008                                        struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
3009 {
3010         struct rtmsg *rtm;
3011         int i, err;
3012
3013         if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(sizeof(*rtm))) {
3014                 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
3015                                "ipv4: Invalid header for route get request");
3016                 return -EINVAL;
3017         }
3018
3019         if (!netlink_strict_get_check(skb))
3020                 return nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX,
3021                                               rtm_ipv4_policy, extack);
3022
3023         rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
3024         if ((rtm->rtm_src_len && rtm->rtm_src_len != 32) ||
3025             (rtm->rtm_dst_len && rtm->rtm_dst_len != 32) ||
3026             rtm->rtm_table || rtm->rtm_protocol ||
3027             rtm->rtm_scope || rtm->rtm_type) {
3028                 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Invalid values in header for route get request");
3029                 return -EINVAL;
3030         }
3031
3032         if (rtm->rtm_flags & ~(RTM_F_NOTIFY |
3033                                RTM_F_LOOKUP_TABLE |
3034                                RTM_F_FIB_MATCH)) {
3035                 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Unsupported rtm_flags for route get request");
3036                 return -EINVAL;
3037         }
3038
3039         err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX,
3040                                             rtm_ipv4_policy, extack);
3041         if (err)
3042                 return err;
3043
3044         if ((tb[RTA_SRC] && !rtm->rtm_src_len) ||
3045             (tb[RTA_DST] && !rtm->rtm_dst_len)) {
3046                 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: rtm_src_len and rtm_dst_len must be 32 for IPv4");
3047                 return -EINVAL;
3048         }
3049
3050         for (i = 0; i <= RTA_MAX; i++) {
3051                 if (!tb[i])
3052                         continue;
3053
3054                 switch (i) {
3055                 case RTA_IIF:
3056                 case RTA_OIF:
3057                 case RTA_SRC:
3058                 case RTA_DST:
3059                 case RTA_IP_PROTO:
3060                 case RTA_SPORT:
3061                 case RTA_DPORT:
3062                 case RTA_MARK:
3063                 case RTA_UID:
3064                         break;
3065                 default:
3066                         NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Unsupported attribute in route get request");
3067                         return -EINVAL;
3068                 }
3069         }
3070
3071         return 0;
3072 }
3073
3074 static int inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
3075                              struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
3076 {
3077         struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk);
3078         struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1];
3079         u32 table_id = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
3080         __be16 sport = 0, dport = 0;
3081         struct fib_result res = {};
3082         u8 ip_proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
3083         struct rtable *rt = NULL;
3084         struct sk_buff *skb;
3085         struct rtmsg *rtm;
3086         struct flowi4 fl4 = {};
3087         __be32 dst = 0;
3088         __be32 src = 0;
3089         kuid_t uid;
3090         u32 iif;
3091         int err;
3092         int mark;
3093
3094         err = inet_rtm_valid_getroute_req(in_skb, nlh, tb, extack);
3095         if (err < 0)
3096                 return err;
3097
3098         rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
3099         src = tb[RTA_SRC] ? nla_get_in_addr(tb[RTA_SRC]) : 0;
3100         dst = tb[RTA_DST] ? nla_get_in_addr(tb[RTA_DST]) : 0;
3101         iif = tb[RTA_IIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_IIF]) : 0;
3102         mark = tb[RTA_MARK] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_MARK]) : 0;
3103         if (tb[RTA_UID])
3104                 uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_UID]));
3105         else
3106                 uid = (iif ? INVALID_UID : current_uid());
3107
3108         if (tb[RTA_IP_PROTO]) {
3109                 err = rtm_getroute_parse_ip_proto(tb[RTA_IP_PROTO],
3110                                                   &ip_proto, AF_INET, extack);
3111                 if (err)
3112                         return err;
3113         }
3114
3115         if (tb[RTA_SPORT])
3116                 sport = nla_get_be16(tb[RTA_SPORT]);
3117
3118         if (tb[RTA_DPORT])
3119                 dport = nla_get_be16(tb[RTA_DPORT]);
3120
3121         skb = inet_rtm_getroute_build_skb(src, dst, ip_proto, sport, dport);
3122         if (!skb)
3123                 return -ENOBUFS;
3124
3125         fl4.daddr = dst;
3126         fl4.saddr = src;
3127         fl4.flowi4_tos = rtm->rtm_tos;
3128         fl4.flowi4_oif = tb[RTA_OIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]) : 0;
3129         fl4.flowi4_mark = mark;
3130         fl4.flowi4_uid = uid;
3131         if (sport)
3132                 fl4.fl4_sport = sport;
3133         if (dport)
3134                 fl4.fl4_dport = dport;
3135         fl4.flowi4_proto = ip_proto;
3136
3137         rcu_read_lock();
3138
3139         if (iif) {
3140                 struct net_device *dev;
3141
3142                 dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, iif);
3143                 if (!dev) {
3144                         err = -ENODEV;
3145                         goto errout_rcu;
3146                 }
3147
3148                 fl4.flowi4_iif = iif; /* for rt_fill_info */
3149                 skb->dev        = dev;
3150                 skb->mark       = mark;
3151                 err = ip_route_input_rcu(skb, dst, src, rtm->rtm_tos,
3152                                          dev, &res);
3153
3154                 rt = skb_rtable(skb);
3155                 if (err == 0 && rt->dst.error)
3156                         err = -rt->dst.error;
3157         } else {
3158                 fl4.flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
3159                 skb->dev = net->loopback_dev;
3160                 rt = ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(net, &fl4, &res, skb);
3161                 err = 0;
3162                 if (IS_ERR(rt))
3163                         err = PTR_ERR(rt);
3164                 else
3165                         skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
3166         }
3167
3168         if (err)
3169                 goto errout_rcu;
3170
3171         if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_NOTIFY)
3172                 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_NOTIFY;
3173
3174         if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_LOOKUP_TABLE)
3175                 table_id = res.table ? res.table->tb_id : 0;
3176
3177         /* reset skb for netlink reply msg */
3178         skb_trim(skb, 0);
3179         skb_reset_network_header(skb);
3180         skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
3181         skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
3182
3183         if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_FIB_MATCH) {
3184                 if (!res.fi) {
3185                         err = fib_props[res.type].error;
3186                         if (!err)
3187                                 err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
3188                         goto errout_rcu;
3189                 }
3190                 err = fib_dump_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid,
3191                                     nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWROUTE, table_id,
3192                                     rt->rt_type, res.prefix, res.prefixlen,
3193                                     fl4.flowi4_tos, res.fi, 0);
3194         } else {
3195                 err = rt_fill_info(net, dst, src, rt, table_id, &fl4, skb,
3196                                    NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid,
3197                                    nlh->nlmsg_seq, 0);
3198         }
3199         if (err < 0)
3200                 goto errout_rcu;
3201
3202         rcu_read_unlock();
3203
3204         err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid);
3205
3206 errout_free:
3207         return err;
3208 errout_rcu:
3209         rcu_read_unlock();
3210         kfree_skb(skb);
3211         goto errout_free;
3212 }
3213
3214 void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device *in_dev)
3215 {
3216         rt_cache_flush(dev_net(in_dev->dev));
3217 }
3218
3219 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3220 static int ip_rt_gc_interval __read_mostly  = 60 * HZ;
3221 static int ip_rt_gc_min_interval __read_mostly  = HZ / 2;
3222 static int ip_rt_gc_elasticity __read_mostly    = 8;
3223 static int ip_min_valid_pmtu __read_mostly      = IPV4_MIN_MTU;
3224
3225 static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush(struct ctl_table *__ctl, int write,
3226                                         void __user *buffer,
3227                                         size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3228 {
3229         struct net *net = (struct net *)__ctl->extra1;
3230
3231         if (write) {
3232                 rt_cache_flush(net);
3233                 fnhe_genid_bump(net);
3234                 return 0;
3235         }
3236
3237         return -EINVAL;
3238 }
3239
3240 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_table[] = {
3241         {
3242                 .procname       = "gc_thresh",
3243                 .data           = &ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh,
3244                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
3245                 .mode           = 0644,
3246                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
3247         },
3248         {
3249                 .procname       = "max_size",
3250                 .data           = &ip_rt_max_size,
3251                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
3252                 .mode           = 0644,
3253                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
3254         },
3255         {
3256                 /*  Deprecated. Use gc_min_interval_ms */
3257
3258                 .procname       = "gc_min_interval",
3259                 .data           = &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
3260                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
3261                 .mode           = 0644,
3262                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3263         },
3264         {
3265                 .procname       = "gc_min_interval_ms",
3266                 .data           = &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
3267                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
3268                 .mode           = 0644,
3269                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies,
3270         },
3271         {
3272                 .procname       = "gc_timeout",
3273                 .data           = &ip_rt_gc_timeout,
3274                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
3275                 .mode           = 0644,
3276                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3277         },
3278         {
3279                 .procname       = "gc_interval",
3280                 .data           = &ip_rt_gc_interval,
3281                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
3282                 .mode           = 0644,
3283                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3284         },
3285         {
3286                 .procname       = "redirect_load",
3287                 .data           = &ip_rt_redirect_load,
3288                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
3289                 .mode           = 0644,
3290                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
3291         },
3292         {
3293                 .procname       = "redirect_number",
3294                 .data           = &ip_rt_redirect_number,
3295                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
3296                 .mode           = 0644,
3297                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
3298         },
3299         {
3300                 .procname       = "redirect_silence",
3301                 .data           = &ip_rt_redirect_silence,
3302                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
3303                 .mode           = 0644,
3304                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
3305         },
3306         {
3307                 .procname       = "error_cost",
3308                 .data           = &ip_rt_error_cost,
3309                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
3310                 .mode           = 0644,
3311                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
3312         },
3313         {
3314                 .procname       = "error_burst",
3315                 .data           = &ip_rt_error_burst,
3316                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
3317                 .mode           = 0644,
3318                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
3319         },
3320         {
3321                 .procname       = "gc_elasticity",
3322                 .data           = &ip_rt_gc_elasticity,
3323                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
3324                 .mode           = 0644,
3325                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
3326         },
3327         {
3328                 .procname       = "mtu_expires",
3329                 .data           = &ip_rt_mtu_expires,
3330                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
3331                 .mode           = 0644,
3332                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3333         },
3334         {
3335                 .procname       = "min_pmtu",
3336                 .data           = &ip_rt_min_pmtu,
3337                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
3338                 .mode           = 0644,
3339                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_minmax,
3340                 .extra1         = &ip_min_valid_pmtu,
3341         },
3342         {
3343                 .procname       = "min_adv_mss",
3344                 .data           = &ip_rt_min_advmss,
3345                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
3346                 .mode           = 0644,
3347                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
3348         },
3349         { }
3350 };
3351
3352 static const char ipv4_route_flush_procname[] = "flush";
3353
3354 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_flush_table[] = {
3355         {
3356                 .procname       = ipv4_route_flush_procname,
3357                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
3358                 .mode           = 0200,
3359                 .proc_handler   = ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush,
3360         },
3361         { },
3362 };
3363
3364 static __net_init int sysctl_route_net_init(struct net *net)
3365 {
3366         struct ctl_table *tbl;
3367
3368         tbl = ipv4_route_flush_table;
3369         if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
3370                 tbl = kmemdup(tbl, sizeof(ipv4_route_flush_table), GFP_KERNEL);
3371                 if (!tbl)
3372                         goto err_dup;
3373
3374                 /* Don't export non-whitelisted sysctls to unprivileged users */
3375                 if (net->user_ns != &init_user_ns) {
3376                         if (tbl[0].procname != ipv4_route_flush_procname)
3377                                 tbl[0].procname = NULL;
3378                 }
3379         }
3380         tbl[0].extra1 = net;
3381
3382         net->ipv4.route_hdr = register_net_sysctl(net, "net/ipv4/route", tbl);
3383         if (!net->ipv4.route_hdr)
3384                 goto err_reg;
3385         return 0;
3386
3387 err_reg:
3388         if (tbl != ipv4_route_flush_table)
3389                 kfree(tbl);
3390 err_dup:
3391         return -ENOMEM;
3392 }
3393
3394 static __net_exit void sysctl_route_net_exit(struct net *net)
3395 {
3396         struct ctl_table *tbl;
3397
3398         tbl = net->ipv4.route_hdr->ctl_table_arg;
3399         unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv4.route_hdr);
3400         BUG_ON(tbl == ipv4_route_flush_table);
3401         kfree(tbl);
3402 }
3403
3404 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations sysctl_route_ops = {
3405         .init = sysctl_route_net_init,
3406         .exit = sysctl_route_net_exit,
3407 };
3408 #endif
3409
3410 static __net_init int rt_genid_init(struct net *net)
3411 {
3412         atomic_set(&net->ipv4.rt_genid, 0);
3413         atomic_set(&net->fnhe_genid, 0);
3414         atomic_set(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid, get_random_int());
3415         return 0;
3416 }
3417
3418 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations rt_genid_ops = {
3419         .init = rt_genid_init,
3420 };
3421
3422 static int __net_init ipv4_inetpeer_init(struct net *net)
3423 {
3424         struct inet_peer_base *bp = kmalloc(sizeof(*bp), GFP_KERNEL);
3425
3426         if (!bp)
3427                 return -ENOMEM;
3428         inet_peer_base_init(bp);
3429         net->ipv4.peers = bp;
3430         return 0;
3431 }
3432
3433 static void __net_exit ipv4_inetpeer_exit(struct net *net)
3434 {
3435         struct inet_peer_base *bp = net->ipv4.peers;
3436
3437         net->ipv4.peers = NULL;
3438         inetpeer_invalidate_tree(bp);
3439         kfree(bp);
3440 }
3441
3442 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations ipv4_inetpeer_ops = {
3443         .init   =       ipv4_inetpeer_init,
3444         .exit   =       ipv4_inetpeer_exit,
3445 };
3446
3447 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3448 struct ip_rt_acct __percpu *ip_rt_acct __read_mostly;
3449 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID */
3450
3451 int __init ip_rt_init(void)
3452 {
3453         int cpu;
3454
3455         ip_idents = kmalloc_array(IP_IDENTS_SZ, sizeof(*ip_idents),
3456                                   GFP_KERNEL);
3457         if (!ip_idents)
3458                 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_idents\n");
3459
3460         prandom_bytes(ip_idents, IP_IDENTS_SZ * sizeof(*ip_idents));
3461
3462         ip_tstamps = kcalloc(IP_IDENTS_SZ, sizeof(*ip_tstamps), GFP_KERNEL);
3463         if (!ip_tstamps)
3464                 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_tstamps\n");
3465
3466         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3467                 struct uncached_list *ul = &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list, cpu);
3468
3469                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ul->head);
3470                 spin_lock_init(&ul->lock);
3471         }
3472 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3473         ip_rt_acct = __alloc_percpu(256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), __alignof__(struct ip_rt_acct));
3474         if (!ip_rt_acct)
3475                 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_rt_acct\n");
3476 #endif
3477
3478         ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep =
3479                 kmem_cache_create("ip_dst_cache", sizeof(struct rtable), 0,
3480                                   SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
3481
3482         ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops.kmem_cachep = ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep;
3483
3484         if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_ops) < 0)
3485                 panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_ops counter\n");
3486
3487         if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops) < 0)
3488                 panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops counter\n");
3489
3490         ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh = ~0;
3491         ip_rt_max_size = INT_MAX;
3492
3493         devinet_init();
3494         ip_fib_init();
3495
3496         if (ip_rt_proc_init())
3497                 pr_err("Unable to create route proc files\n");
3498 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
3499         xfrm_init();
3500         xfrm4_init();
3501 #endif
3502         rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_GETROUTE, inet_rtm_getroute, NULL,
3503                       RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED);
3504
3505 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3506         register_pernet_subsys(&sysctl_route_ops);
3507 #endif
3508         register_pernet_subsys(&rt_genid_ops);
3509         register_pernet_subsys(&ipv4_inetpeer_ops);
3510         return 0;
3511 }
3512
3513 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3514 /*
3515  * We really need to sanitize the damn ipv4 init order, then all
3516  * this nonsense will go away.
3517  */
3518 void __init ip_static_sysctl_init(void)
3519 {
3520         register_net_sysctl(&init_net, "net/ipv4/route", ipv4_route_table);
3521 }
3522 #endif