Merge tag 'v3.18-rc7' into drm-next

[linux.git] / fs / btrfs / volumes.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
 */
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/iocontext.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/raid/pq.h>
#include <linux/semaphore.h>
#include <asm/div64.h>
#include "ctree.h"
#include "extent_map.h"
#include "disk-io.h"
#include "transaction.h"
#include "print-tree.h"
#include "volumes.h"
#include "raid56.h"
#include "async-thread.h"
#include "check-integrity.h"
#include "rcu-string.h"
#include "math.h"
#include "dev-replace.h"
#include "sysfs.h"

static int init_first_rw_device(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                struct btrfs_root *root,
                                struct btrfs_device *device);
static int btrfs_relocate_sys_chunks(struct btrfs_root *root);
static void __btrfs_reset_dev_stats(struct btrfs_device *dev);
static void btrfs_dev_stat_print_on_error(struct btrfs_device *dev);
static void btrfs_dev_stat_print_on_load(struct btrfs_device *device);

DEFINE_MUTEX(uuid_mutex);
static LIST_HEAD(fs_uuids);

static void lock_chunks(struct btrfs_root *root)
{
        mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
}

static void unlock_chunks(struct btrfs_root *root)
{
        mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
}

static struct btrfs_fs_devices *__alloc_fs_devices(void)
{
        struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devs;

        fs_devs = kzalloc(sizeof(*fs_devs), GFP_NOFS);
        if (!fs_devs)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

        mutex_init(&fs_devs->device_list_mutex);

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_devs->devices);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_devs->resized_devices);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_devs->alloc_list);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_devs->list);

        return fs_devs;
}

/**
 * alloc_fs_devices - allocate struct btrfs_fs_devices
 * @fsid:       a pointer to UUID for this FS.  If NULL a new UUID is
 *              generated.
 *
 * Return: a pointer to a new &struct btrfs_fs_devices on success;
 * ERR_PTR() on error.  Returned struct is not linked onto any lists and
 * can be destroyed with kfree() right away.
 */
static struct btrfs_fs_devices *alloc_fs_devices(const u8 *fsid)
{
        struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devs;

        fs_devs = __alloc_fs_devices();
        if (IS_ERR(fs_devs))
                return fs_devs;

        if (fsid)
                memcpy(fs_devs->fsid, fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
        else
                generate_random_uuid(fs_devs->fsid);

        return fs_devs;
}

static void free_fs_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices)
{
        struct btrfs_device *device;
        WARN_ON(fs_devices->opened);
        while (!list_empty(&fs_devices->devices)) {
                device = list_entry(fs_devices->devices.next,
                                    struct btrfs_device, dev_list);
                list_del(&device->dev_list);
                rcu_string_free(device->name);
                kfree(device);
        }
        kfree(fs_devices);
}

static void btrfs_kobject_uevent(struct block_device *bdev,
                                 enum kobject_action action)
{
        int ret;

        ret = kobject_uevent(&disk_to_dev(bdev->bd_disk)->kobj, action);
        if (ret)
                pr_warn("BTRFS: Sending event '%d' to kobject: '%s' (%p): failed\n",
                        action,
                        kobject_name(&disk_to_dev(bdev->bd_disk)->kobj),
                        &disk_to_dev(bdev->bd_disk)->kobj);
}

void btrfs_cleanup_fs_uuids(void)
{
        struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;

        while (!list_empty(&fs_uuids)) {
                fs_devices = list_entry(fs_uuids.next,
                                        struct btrfs_fs_devices, list);
                list_del(&fs_devices->list);
                free_fs_devices(fs_devices);
        }
}

static struct btrfs_device *__alloc_device(void)
{
        struct btrfs_device *dev;

        dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_NOFS);
        if (!dev)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->dev_list);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->dev_alloc_list);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->resized_list);

        spin_lock_init(&dev->io_lock);

        spin_lock_init(&dev->reada_lock);
        atomic_set(&dev->reada_in_flight, 0);
        atomic_set(&dev->dev_stats_ccnt, 0);
        INIT_RADIX_TREE(&dev->reada_zones, GFP_NOFS & ~__GFP_WAIT);
        INIT_RADIX_TREE(&dev->reada_extents, GFP_NOFS & ~__GFP_WAIT);

        return dev;
}

static noinline struct btrfs_device *__find_device(struct list_head *head,
                                                   u64 devid, u8 *uuid)
{
        struct btrfs_device *dev;

        list_for_each_entry(dev, head, dev_list) {
                if (dev->devid == devid &&
                    (!uuid || !memcmp(dev->uuid, uuid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE))) {
                        return dev;
                }
        }
        return NULL;
}

static noinline struct btrfs_fs_devices *find_fsid(u8 *fsid)
{
        struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;

        list_for_each_entry(fs_devices, &fs_uuids, list) {
                if (memcmp(fsid, fs_devices->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0)
                        return fs_devices;
        }
        return NULL;
}

static int
btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(const char *device_path, fmode_t flags, void *holder,
                      int flush, struct block_device **bdev,
                      struct buffer_head **bh)
{
        int ret;

        *bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(device_path, flags, holder);

        if (IS_ERR(*bdev)) {
                ret = PTR_ERR(*bdev);
                printk(KERN_INFO "BTRFS: open %s failed\n", device_path);
                goto error;
        }

        if (flush)
                filemap_write_and_wait((*bdev)->bd_inode->i_mapping);
        ret = set_blocksize(*bdev, 4096);
        if (ret) {
                blkdev_put(*bdev, flags);
                goto error;
        }
        invalidate_bdev(*bdev);
        *bh = btrfs_read_dev_super(*bdev);
        if (!*bh) {
                ret = -EINVAL;
                blkdev_put(*bdev, flags);
                goto error;
        }

        return 0;

error:
        *bdev = NULL;
        *bh = NULL;
        return ret;
}

static void requeue_list(struct btrfs_pending_bios *pending_bios,
                        struct bio *head, struct bio *tail)
{

        struct bio *old_head;

        old_head = pending_bios->head;
        pending_bios->head = head;
        if (pending_bios->tail)
                tail->bi_next = old_head;
        else
                pending_bios->tail = tail;
}

/*
 * we try to collect pending bios for a device so we don't get a large
 * number of procs sending bios down to the same device.  This greatly
 * improves the schedulers ability to collect and merge the bios.
 *
 * But, it also turns into a long list of bios to process and that is sure
 * to eventually make the worker thread block.  The solution here is to
 * make some progress and then put this work struct back at the end of
 * the list if the block device is congested.  This way, multiple devices
 * can make progress from a single worker thread.
 */
static noinline void run_scheduled_bios(struct btrfs_device *device)
{
        struct bio *pending;
        struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
        struct btrfs_pending_bios *pending_bios;
        struct bio *tail;
        struct bio *cur;
        int again = 0;
        unsigned long num_run;
        unsigned long batch_run = 0;
        unsigned long limit;
        unsigned long last_waited = 0;
        int force_reg = 0;
        int sync_pending = 0;
        struct blk_plug plug;

        /*
         * this function runs all the bios we've collected for
         * a particular device.  We don't want to wander off to
         * another device without first sending all of these down.
         * So, setup a plug here and finish it off before we return
         */
        blk_start_plug(&plug);

        bdi = blk_get_backing_dev_info(device->bdev);
        fs_info = device->dev_root->fs_info;
        limit = btrfs_async_submit_limit(fs_info);
        limit = limit * 2 / 3;

loop:
        spin_lock(&device->io_lock);

loop_lock:
        num_run = 0;

        /* take all the bios off the list at once and process them
         * later on (without the lock held).  But, remember the
         * tail and other pointers so the bios can be properly reinserted
         * into the list if we hit congestion
         */
        if (!force_reg && device->pending_sync_bios.head) {
                pending_bios = &device->pending_sync_bios;
                force_reg = 1;
        } else {
                pending_bios = &device->pending_bios;
                force_reg = 0;
        }

        pending = pending_bios->head;
        tail = pending_bios->tail;
        WARN_ON(pending && !tail);

        /*
         * if pending was null this time around, no bios need processing
         * at all and we can stop.  Otherwise it'll loop back up again
         * and do an additional check so no bios are missed.
         *
         * device->running_pending is used to synchronize with the
         * schedule_bio code.
         */
        if (device->pending_sync_bios.head == NULL &&
            device->pending_bios.head == NULL) {
                again = 0;
                device->running_pending = 0;
        } else {
                again = 1;
                device->running_pending = 1;
        }

        pending_bios->head = NULL;
        pending_bios->tail = NULL;

        spin_unlock(&device->io_lock);

        while (pending) {

                rmb();
                /* we want to work on both lists, but do more bios on the
                 * sync list than the regular list
                 */
                if ((num_run > 32 &&
                    pending_bios != &device->pending_sync_bios &&
                    device->pending_sync_bios.head) ||
                   (num_run > 64 && pending_bios == &device->pending_sync_bios &&
                    device->pending_bios.head)) {
                        spin_lock(&device->io_lock);
                        requeue_list(pending_bios, pending, tail);
                        goto loop_lock;
                }

                cur = pending;
                pending = pending->bi_next;
                cur->bi_next = NULL;

                if (atomic_dec_return(&fs_info->nr_async_bios) < limit &&
                    waitqueue_active(&fs_info->async_submit_wait))
                        wake_up(&fs_info->async_submit_wait);

                BUG_ON(atomic_read(&cur->bi_cnt) == 0);

                /*
                 * if we're doing the sync list, record that our
                 * plug has some sync requests on it
                 *
                 * If we're doing the regular list and there are
                 * sync requests sitting around, unplug before
                 * we add more
                 */
                if (pending_bios == &device->pending_sync_bios) {
                        sync_pending = 1;
                } else if (sync_pending) {
                        blk_finish_plug(&plug);
                        blk_start_plug(&plug);
                        sync_pending = 0;
                }

                btrfsic_submit_bio(cur->bi_rw, cur);
                num_run++;
                batch_run++;
                if (need_resched())
                        cond_resched();

                /*
                 * we made progress, there is more work to do and the bdi
                 * is now congested.  Back off and let other work structs
                 * run instead
                 */
                if (pending && bdi_write_congested(bdi) && batch_run > 8 &&
                    fs_info->fs_devices->open_devices > 1) {
                        struct io_context *ioc;

                        ioc = current->io_context;

                        /*
                         * the main goal here is that we don't want to
                         * block if we're going to be able to submit
                         * more requests without blocking.
                         *
                         * This code does two great things, it pokes into
                         * the elevator code from a filesystem _and_
                         * it makes assumptions about how batching works.
                         */
                        if (ioc && ioc->nr_batch_requests > 0 &&
                            time_before(jiffies, ioc->last_waited + HZ/50UL) &&
                            (last_waited == 0 ||
                             ioc->last_waited == last_waited)) {
                                /*
                                 * we want to go through our batch of
                                 * requests and stop.  So, we copy out
                                 * the ioc->last_waited time and test
                                 * against it before looping
                                 */
                                last_waited = ioc->last_waited;
                                if (need_resched())
                                        cond_resched();
                                continue;
                        }
                        spin_lock(&device->io_lock);
                        requeue_list(pending_bios, pending, tail);
                        device->running_pending = 1;

                        spin_unlock(&device->io_lock);
                        btrfs_queue_work(fs_info->submit_workers,
                                         &device->work);
                        goto done;
                }
                /* unplug every 64 requests just for good measure */
                if (batch_run % 64 == 0) {
                        blk_finish_plug(&plug);
                        blk_start_plug(&plug);
                        sync_pending = 0;
                }
        }

        cond_resched();
        if (again)
                goto loop;

        spin_lock(&device->io_lock);
        if (device->pending_bios.head || device->pending_sync_bios.head)
                goto loop_lock;
        spin_unlock(&device->io_lock);

done:
        blk_finish_plug(&plug);
}

static void pending_bios_fn(struct btrfs_work *work)
{
        struct btrfs_device *device;

        device = container_of(work, struct btrfs_device, work);
        run_scheduled_bios(device);
}

/*
 * Add new device to list of registered devices
 *
 * Returns:
 * 1   - first time device is seen
 * 0   - device already known
 * < 0 - error
 */
static noinline int device_list_add(const char *path,
                           struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super,
                           u64 devid, struct btrfs_fs_devices **fs_devices_ret)
{
        struct btrfs_device *device;
        struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
        struct rcu_string *name;
        int ret = 0;
        u64 found_transid = btrfs_super_generation(disk_super);

        fs_devices = find_fsid(disk_super->fsid);
        if (!fs_devices) {
                fs_devices = alloc_fs_devices(disk_super->fsid);
                if (IS_ERR(fs_devices))
                        return PTR_ERR(fs_devices);

                list_add(&fs_devices->list, &fs_uuids);

                device = NULL;
        } else {
                device = __find_device(&fs_devices->devices, devid,
                                       disk_super->dev_item.uuid);
        }

        if (!device) {
                if (fs_devices->opened)
                        return -EBUSY;

                device = btrfs_alloc_device(NULL, &devid,
                                            disk_super->dev_item.uuid);
                if (IS_ERR(device)) {
                        /* we can safely leave the fs_devices entry around */
                        return PTR_ERR(device);
                }

                name = rcu_string_strdup(path, GFP_NOFS);
                if (!name) {
                        kfree(device);
                        return -ENOMEM;
                }
                rcu_assign_pointer(device->name, name);

                mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
                list_add_rcu(&device->dev_list, &fs_devices->devices);
                fs_devices->num_devices++;
                mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);

                ret = 1;
                device->fs_devices = fs_devices;
        } else if (!device->name || strcmp(device->name->str, path)) {
                /*
                 * When FS is already mounted.
                 * 1. If you are here and if the device->name is NULL that
                 *    means this device was missing at time of FS mount.
                 * 2. If you are here and if the device->name is different
                 *    from 'path' that means either
                 *      a. The same device disappeared and reappeared with
                 *         different name. or
                 *      b. The missing-disk-which-was-replaced, has
                 *         reappeared now.
                 *
                 * We must allow 1 and 2a above. But 2b would be a spurious
                 * and unintentional.
                 *
                 * Further in case of 1 and 2a above, the disk at 'path'
                 * would have missed some transaction when it was away and
                 * in case of 2a the stale bdev has to be updated as well.
                 * 2b must not be allowed at all time.
                 */

                /*
                 * For now, we do allow update to btrfs_fs_device through the
                 * btrfs dev scan cli after FS has been mounted.  We're still
                 * tracking a problem where systems fail mount by subvolume id
                 * when we reject replacement on a mounted FS.
                 */
                if (!fs_devices->opened && found_transid < device->generation) {
                        /*
                         * That is if the FS is _not_ mounted and if you
                         * are here, that means there is more than one
                         * disk with same uuid and devid.We keep the one
                         * with larger generation number or the last-in if
                         * generation are equal.
                         */
                        return -EEXIST;
                }

                name = rcu_string_strdup(path, GFP_NOFS);
                if (!name)
                        return -ENOMEM;
                rcu_string_free(device->name);
                rcu_assign_pointer(device->name, name);
                if (device->missing) {
                        fs_devices->missing_devices--;
                        device->missing = 0;
                }
        }

        /*
         * Unmount does not free the btrfs_device struct but would zero
         * generation along with most of the other members. So just update
         * it back. We need it to pick the disk with largest generation
         * (as above).
         */
        if (!fs_devices->opened)
                device->generation = found_transid;

        *fs_devices_ret = fs_devices;

        return ret;
}

static struct btrfs_fs_devices *clone_fs_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *orig)
{
        struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
        struct btrfs_device *device;
        struct btrfs_device *orig_dev;

        fs_devices = alloc_fs_devices(orig->fsid);
        if (IS_ERR(fs_devices))
                return fs_devices;

        mutex_lock(&orig->device_list_mutex);
        fs_devices->total_devices = orig->total_devices;

        /* We have held the volume lock, it is safe to get the devices. */
        list_for_each_entry(orig_dev, &orig->devices, dev_list) {
                struct rcu_string *name;

                device = btrfs_alloc_device(NULL, &orig_dev->devid,
                                            orig_dev->uuid);
                if (IS_ERR(device))
                        goto error;

                /*
                 * This is ok to do without rcu read locked because we hold the
                 * uuid mutex so nothing we touch in here is going to disappear.
                 */
                if (orig_dev->name) {
                        name = rcu_string_strdup(orig_dev->name->str, GFP_NOFS);
                        if (!name) {
                                kfree(device);
                                goto error;
                        }
                        rcu_assign_pointer(device->name, name);
                }

                list_add(&device->dev_list, &fs_devices->devices);
                device->fs_devices = fs_devices;
                fs_devices->num_devices++;
        }
        mutex_unlock(&orig->device_list_mutex);
        return fs_devices;
error:
        mutex_unlock(&orig->device_list_mutex);
        free_fs_devices(fs_devices);
        return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}

void btrfs_close_extra_devices(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
                               struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices, int step)
{
        struct btrfs_device *device, *next;
        struct btrfs_device *latest_dev = NULL;

        mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex);
again:
        /* This is the initialized path, it is safe to release the devices. */
        list_for_each_entry_safe(device, next, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
                if (device->in_fs_metadata) {
                        if (!device->is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace &&
                            (!latest_dev ||
                             device->generation > latest_dev->generation)) {
                                latest_dev = device;
                        }
                        continue;
                }

                if (device->devid == BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID) {
                        /*
                         * In the first step, keep the device which has
                         * the correct fsid and the devid that is used
                         * for the dev_replace procedure.
                         * In the second step, the dev_replace state is
                         * read from the device tree and it is known
                         * whether the procedure is really active or
                         * not, which means whether this device is
                         * used or whether it should be removed.
                         */
                        if (step == 0 || device->is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace) {
                                continue;
                        }
                }
                if (device->bdev) {
                        blkdev_put(device->bdev, device->mode);
                        device->bdev = NULL;
                        fs_devices->open_devices--;
                }
                if (device->writeable) {
                        list_del_init(&device->dev_alloc_list);
                        device->writeable = 0;
                        if (!device->is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace)
                                fs_devices->rw_devices--;
                }
                list_del_init(&device->dev_list);
                fs_devices->num_devices--;
                rcu_string_free(device->name);
                kfree(device);
        }

        if (fs_devices->seed) {
                fs_devices = fs_devices->seed;
                goto again;
        }

        fs_devices->latest_bdev = latest_dev->bdev;

        mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
}

static void __free_device(struct work_struct *work)
{
        struct btrfs_device *device;

        device = container_of(work, struct btrfs_device, rcu_work);

        if (device->bdev)
                blkdev_put(device->bdev, device->mode);

        rcu_string_free(device->name);
        kfree(device);
}

static void free_device(struct rcu_head *head)
{
        struct btrfs_device *device;

        device = container_of(head, struct btrfs_device, rcu);

        INIT_WORK(&device->rcu_work, __free_device);
        schedule_work(&device->rcu_work);
}

static int __btrfs_close_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices)
{
        struct btrfs_device *device;

        if (--fs_devices->opened > 0)
                return 0;

        mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
        list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
                struct btrfs_device *new_device;
                struct rcu_string *name;

                if (device->bdev)
                        fs_devices->open_devices--;

                if (device->writeable &&
                    device->devid != BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID) {
                        list_del_init(&device->dev_alloc_list);
                        fs_devices->rw_devices--;
                }

                if (device->missing)
                        fs_devices->missing_devices--;

                new_device = btrfs_alloc_device(NULL, &device->devid,
                                                device->uuid);
                BUG_ON(IS_ERR(new_device)); /* -ENOMEM */

                /* Safe because we are under uuid_mutex */
                if (device->name) {
                        name = rcu_string_strdup(device->name->str, GFP_NOFS);
                        BUG_ON(!name); /* -ENOMEM */
                        rcu_assign_pointer(new_device->name, name);
                }

                list_replace_rcu(&device->dev_list, &new_device->dev_list);
                new_device->fs_devices = device->fs_devices;

                call_rcu(&device->rcu, free_device);
        }
        mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);

        WARN_ON(fs_devices->open_devices);
        WARN_ON(fs_devices->rw_devices);
        fs_devices->opened = 0;
        fs_devices->seeding = 0;

        return 0;
}

int btrfs_close_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices)
{
        struct btrfs_fs_devices *seed_devices = NULL;
        int ret;

        mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex);
        ret = __btrfs_close_devices(fs_devices);
        if (!fs_devices->opened) {
                seed_devices = fs_devices->seed;
                fs_devices->seed = NULL;
        }
        mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);

        while (seed_devices) {
                fs_devices = seed_devices;
                seed_devices = fs_devices->seed;
                __btrfs_close_devices(fs_devices);
                free_fs_devices(fs_devices);
        }
        /*
         * Wait for rcu kworkers under __btrfs_close_devices
         * to finish all blkdev_puts so device is really
         * free when umount is done.
         */
        rcu_barrier();
        return ret;
}

static int __btrfs_open_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
                                fmode_t flags, void *holder)
{
        struct request_queue *q;
        struct block_device *bdev;
        struct list_head *head = &fs_devices->devices;
        struct btrfs_device *device;
        struct btrfs_device *latest_dev = NULL;
        struct buffer_head *bh;
        struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
        u64 devid;
        int seeding = 1;
        int ret = 0;

        flags |= FMODE_EXCL;

        list_for_each_entry(device, head, dev_list) {
                if (device->bdev)
                        continue;
                if (!device->name)
                        continue;

                /* Just open everything we can; ignore failures here */
                if (btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(device->name->str, flags, holder, 1,
                                            &bdev, &bh))
                        continue;

                disk_super = (struct btrfs_super_block *)bh->b_data;
                devid = btrfs_stack_device_id(&disk_super->dev_item);
                if (devid != device->devid)
                        goto error_brelse;

                if (memcmp(device->uuid, disk_super->dev_item.uuid,
                           BTRFS_UUID_SIZE))
                        goto error_brelse;

                device->generation = btrfs_super_generation(disk_super);
                if (!latest_dev ||
                    device->generation > latest_dev->generation)
                        latest_dev = device;

                if (btrfs_super_flags(disk_super) & BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_SEEDING) {
                        device->writeable = 0;
                } else {
                        device->writeable = !bdev_read_only(bdev);
                        seeding = 0;
                }

                q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
                if (blk_queue_discard(q))
                        device->can_discard = 1;

                device->bdev = bdev;
                device->in_fs_metadata = 0;
                device->mode = flags;

                if (!blk_queue_nonrot(bdev_get_queue(bdev)))
                        fs_devices->rotating = 1;

                fs_devices->open_devices++;
                if (device->writeable &&
                    device->devid != BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID) {
                        fs_devices->rw_devices++;
                        list_add(&device->dev_alloc_list,
                                 &fs_devices->alloc_list);
                }
                brelse(bh);
                continue;

error_brelse:
                brelse(bh);
                blkdev_put(bdev, flags);
                continue;
        }
        if (fs_devices->open_devices == 0) {
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto out;
        }
        fs_devices->seeding = seeding;
        fs_devices->opened = 1;
        fs_devices->latest_bdev = latest_dev->bdev;
        fs_devices->total_rw_bytes = 0;
out:
        return ret;
}

int btrfs_open_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
                       fmode_t flags, void *holder)
{
        int ret;

        mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex);
        if (fs_devices->opened) {
                fs_devices->opened++;
                ret = 0;
        } else {
                ret = __btrfs_open_devices(fs_devices, flags, holder);
        }
        mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Look for a btrfs signature on a device. This may be called out of the mount path
 * and we are not allowed to call set_blocksize during the scan. The superblock
 * is read via pagecache
 */
int btrfs_scan_one_device(const char *path, fmode_t flags, void *holder,
                          struct btrfs_fs_devices **fs_devices_ret)
{
        struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
        struct block_device *bdev;
        struct page *page;
        void *p;
        int ret = -EINVAL;
        u64 devid;
        u64 transid;
        u64 total_devices;
        u64 bytenr;
        pgoff_t index;

        /*
         * we would like to check all the supers, but that would make
         * a btrfs mount succeed after a mkfs from a different FS.
         * So, we need to add a special mount option to scan for
         * later supers, using BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX instead
         */
        bytenr = btrfs_sb_offset(0);
        flags |= FMODE_EXCL;
        mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex);

        bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(path, flags, holder);

        if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
                ret = PTR_ERR(bdev);
                goto error;
        }

        /* make sure our super fits in the device */
        if (bytenr + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE >= i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode))
                goto error_bdev_put;

        /* make sure our super fits in the page */
        if (sizeof(*disk_super) > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
                goto error_bdev_put;

        /* make sure our super doesn't straddle pages on disk */
        index = bytenr >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
        if ((bytenr + sizeof(*disk_super) - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT != index)
                goto error_bdev_put;

        /* pull in the page with our super */
        page = read_cache_page_gfp(bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping,
                                   index, GFP_NOFS);

        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(page))
                goto error_bdev_put;

        p = kmap(page);

        /* align our pointer to the offset of the super block */
        disk_super = p + (bytenr & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK);

        if (btrfs_super_bytenr(disk_super) != bytenr ||
            btrfs_super_magic(disk_super) != BTRFS_MAGIC)
                goto error_unmap;

        devid = btrfs_stack_device_id(&disk_super->dev_item);
        transid = btrfs_super_generation(disk_super);
        total_devices = btrfs_super_num_devices(disk_super);

        ret = device_list_add(path, disk_super, devid, fs_devices_ret);
        if (ret > 0) {
                if (disk_super->label[0]) {
                        if (disk_super->label[BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE - 1])
                                disk_super->label[BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
                        printk(KERN_INFO "BTRFS: device label %s ", disk_super->label);
                } else {
                        printk(KERN_INFO "BTRFS: device fsid %pU ", disk_super->fsid);
                }

                printk(KERN_CONT "devid %llu transid %llu %s\n", devid, transid, path);
                ret = 0;
        }
        if (!ret && fs_devices_ret)
                (*fs_devices_ret)->total_devices = total_devices;

error_unmap:
        kunmap(page);
        page_cache_release(page);

error_bdev_put:
        blkdev_put(bdev, flags);
error:
        mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
        return ret;
}

/* helper to account the used device space in the range */
int btrfs_account_dev_extents_size(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 start,
                                   u64 end, u64 *length)
{
        struct btrfs_key key;
        struct btrfs_root *root = device->dev_root;
        struct btrfs_dev_extent *dev_extent;
        struct btrfs_path *path;
        u64 extent_end;
        int ret;
        int slot;
        struct extent_buffer *l;

        *length = 0;

        if (start >= device->total_bytes || device->is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace)
                return 0;

        path = btrfs_alloc_path();
        if (!path)
                return -ENOMEM;
        path->reada = 2;

        key.objectid = device->devid;
        key.offset = start;
        key.type = BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY;

        ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out;
        if (ret > 0) {
                ret = btrfs_previous_item(root, path, key.objectid, key.type);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto out;
        }

        while (1) {
                l = path->nodes[0];
                slot = path->slots[0];
                if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(l)) {
                        ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
                        if (ret == 0)
                                continue;
                        if (ret < 0)
                                goto out;

                        break;
                }
                btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &key, slot);

                if (key.objectid < device->devid)
                        goto next;

                if (key.objectid > device->devid)
                        break;

                if (key.type != BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY)
                        goto next;

                dev_extent = btrfs_item_ptr(l, slot, struct btrfs_dev_extent);
                extent_end = key.offset + btrfs_dev_extent_length(l,
                                                                  dev_extent);
                if (key.offset <= start && extent_end > end) {
                        *length = end - start + 1;
                        break;
                } else if (key.offset <= start && extent_end > start)
                        *length += extent_end - start;
                else if (key.offset > start && extent_end <= end)
                        *length += extent_end - key.offset;
                else if (key.offset > start && key.offset <= end) {
                        *length += end - key.offset + 1;
                        break;
                } else if (key.offset > end)
                        break;

next:
                path->slots[0]++;
        }
        ret = 0;
out:
        btrfs_free_path(path);
        return ret;
}

static int contains_pending_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                   struct btrfs_device *device,
                                   u64 *start, u64 len)
{
        struct extent_map *em;
        int ret = 0;

        list_for_each_entry(em, &trans->transaction->pending_chunks, list) {
                struct map_lookup *map;
                int i;

                map = (struct map_lookup *)em->bdev;
                for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
                        if (map->stripes[i].dev != device)
                                continue;
                        if (map->stripes[i].physical >= *start + len ||
                            map->stripes[i].physical + em->orig_block_len <=
                            *start)
                                continue;
                        *start = map->stripes[i].physical +
                                em->orig_block_len;
                        ret = 1;
                }
        }

        return ret;
}


/*
 * find_free_dev_extent - find free space in the specified device
 * @device:     the device which we search the free space in
 * @num_bytes:  the size of the free space that we need
 * @start:      store the start of the free space.
 * @len:        the size of the free space. that we find, or the size of the max
 *              free space if we don't find suitable free space
 *
 * this uses a pretty simple search, the expectation is that it is
 * called very infrequently and that a given device has a small number
 * of extents
 *
 * @start is used to store the start of the free space if we find. But if we
 * don't find suitable free space, it will be used to store the start position
 * of the max free space.
 *
 * @len is used to store the size of the free space that we find.
 * But if we don't find suitable free space, it is used to store the size of
 * the max free space.
 */
int find_free_dev_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                         struct btrfs_device *device, u64 num_bytes,
                         u64 *start, u64 *len)
{
        struct btrfs_key key;
        struct btrfs_root *root = device->dev_root;
        struct btrfs_dev_extent *dev_extent;
        struct btrfs_path *path;
        u64 hole_size;
        u64 max_hole_start;
        u64 max_hole_size;
        u64 extent_end;
        u64 search_start;
        u64 search_end = device->total_bytes;
        int ret;
        int slot;
        struct extent_buffer *l;

        /* FIXME use last free of some kind */

        /* we don't want to overwrite the superblock on the drive,
         * so we make sure to start at an offset of at least 1MB
         */
        search_start = max(root->fs_info->alloc_start, 1024ull * 1024);

        path = btrfs_alloc_path();
        if (!path)
                return -ENOMEM;
again:
        max_hole_start = search_start;
        max_hole_size = 0;
        hole_size = 0;

        if (search_start >= search_end || device->is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace) {
                ret = -ENOSPC;
                goto out;
        }

        path->reada = 2;
        path->search_commit_root = 1;
        path->skip_locking = 1;

        key.objectid = device->devid;
        key.offset = search_start;
        key.type = BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY;

        ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out;
        if (ret > 0) {
                ret = btrfs_previous_item(root, path, key.objectid, key.type);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto out;
        }

        while (1) {
                l = path->nodes[0];
                slot = path->slots[0];
                if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(l)) {
                        ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
                        if (ret == 0)
                                continue;
                        if (ret < 0)
                                goto out;

                        break;
                }
                btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &key, slot);

                if (key.objectid < device->devid)
                        goto next;

                if (key.objectid > device->devid)
                        break;

                if (key.type != BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY)
                        goto next;

                if (key.offset > search_start) {
                        hole_size = key.offset - search_start;

                        /*
                         * Have to check before we set max_hole_start, otherwise
                         * we could end up sending back this offset anyway.
                         */
                        if (contains_pending_extent(trans, device,
                                                    &search_start,
                                                    hole_size))
                                hole_size = 0;

                        if (hole_size > max_hole_size) {
                                max_hole_start = search_start;
                                max_hole_size = hole_size;
                        }

                        /*
                         * If this free space is greater than which we need,
                         * it must be the max free space that we have found
                         * until now, so max_hole_start must point to the start
                         * of this free space and the length of this free space
                         * is stored in max_hole_size. Thus, we return
                         * max_hole_start and max_hole_size and go back to the
                         * caller.
                         */
                        if (hole_size >= num_bytes) {
                                ret = 0;
                                goto out;
                        }
                }

                dev_extent = btrfs_item_ptr(l, slot, struct btrfs_dev_extent);
                extent_end = key.offset + btrfs_dev_extent_length(l,
                                                                  dev_extent);
                if (extent_end > search_start)
                        search_start = extent_end;
next:
                path->slots[0]++;
                cond_resched();
        }

        /*
         * At this point, search_start should be the end of
         * allocated dev extents, and when shrinking the device,
         * search_end may be smaller than search_start.
         */
        if (search_end > search_start)
                hole_size = search_end - search_start;

        if (hole_size > max_hole_size) {
                max_hole_start = search_start;
                max_hole_size = hole_size;
        }

        if (contains_pending_extent(trans, device, &search_start, hole_size)) {
                btrfs_release_path(path);
                goto again;
        }

        /* See above. */
        if (hole_size < num_bytes)
                ret = -ENOSPC;
        else
                ret = 0;

out:
        btrfs_free_path(path);
        *start = max_hole_start;
        if (len)
                *len = max_hole_size;
        return ret;
}

static int btrfs_free_dev_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                          struct btrfs_device *device,
                          u64 start, u64 *dev_extent_len)
{
        int ret;
        struct btrfs_path *path;
        struct btrfs_root *root = device->dev_root;
        struct btrfs_key key;
        struct btrfs_key found_key;
        struct extent_buffer *leaf = NULL;
        struct btrfs_dev_extent *extent = NULL;

        path = btrfs_alloc_path();
        if (!path)
                return -ENOMEM;

        key.objectid = device->devid;
        key.offset = start;
        key.type = BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY;
again:
        ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
        if (ret > 0) {
                ret = btrfs_previous_item(root, path, key.objectid,
                                          BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY);
                if (ret)
                        goto out;
                leaf = path->nodes[0];
                btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
                extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
                                        struct btrfs_dev_extent);
                BUG_ON(found_key.offset > start || found_key.offset +
                       btrfs_dev_extent_length(leaf, extent) < start);
                key = found_key;
                btrfs_release_path(path);
                goto again;
        } else if (ret == 0) {
                leaf = path->nodes[0];
                extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
                                        struct btrfs_dev_extent);
        } else {
                btrfs_error(root->fs_info, ret, "Slot search failed");
                goto out;
        }

        *dev_extent_len = btrfs_dev_extent_length(leaf, extent);

        ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
        if (ret) {
                btrfs_error(root->fs_info, ret,
                            "Failed to remove dev extent item");
        }
out:
        btrfs_free_path(path);
        return ret;
}

static int btrfs_alloc_dev_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                  struct btrfs_device *device,
                                  u64 chunk_tree, u64 chunk_objectid,
                                  u64 chunk_offset, u64 start, u64 num_bytes)
{
        int ret;
        struct btrfs_path *path;
        struct btrfs_root *root = device->dev_root;
        struct btrfs_dev_extent *extent;
        struct extent_buffer *leaf;
        struct btrfs_key key;

        WARN_ON(!device->in_fs_metadata);
        WARN_ON(device->is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace);
        path = btrfs_alloc_path();
        if (!path)
                return -ENOMEM;

        key.objectid = device->devid;
        key.offset = start;
        key.type = BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY;
        ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key,
                                      sizeof(*extent));
        if (ret)
                goto out;

        leaf = path->nodes[0];
        extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
                                struct btrfs_dev_extent);
        btrfs_set_dev_extent_chunk_tree(leaf, extent, chunk_tree);
        btrfs_set_dev_extent_chunk_objectid(leaf, extent, chunk_objectid);
        btrfs_set_dev_extent_chunk_offset(leaf, extent, chunk_offset);

        write_extent_buffer(leaf, root->fs_info->chunk_tree_uuid,
                    btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_tree_uuid(extent), BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);

        btrfs_set_dev_extent_length(leaf, extent, num_bytes);
        btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
out:
        btrfs_free_path(path);
        return ret;
}

static u64 find_next_chunk(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
        struct extent_map_tree *em_tree;
        struct extent_map *em;
        struct rb_node *n;
        u64 ret = 0;

        em_tree = &fs_info->mapping_tree.map_tree;
        read_lock(&em_tree->lock);
        n = rb_last(&em_tree->map);
        if (n) {
                em = rb_entry(n, struct extent_map, rb_node);
                ret = em->start + em->len;
        }
        read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);

        return ret;
}

static noinline int find_next_devid(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
                                    u64 *devid_ret)
{
        int ret;
        struct btrfs_key key;
        struct btrfs_key found_key;
        struct btrfs_path *path;

        path = btrfs_alloc_path();
        if (!path)
                return -ENOMEM;

        key.objectid = BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID;
        key.type = BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY;
        key.offset = (u64)-1;

        ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, fs_info->chunk_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto error;

        BUG_ON(ret == 0); /* Corruption */

        ret = btrfs_previous_item(fs_info->chunk_root, path,
                                  BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID,
                                  BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY);
        if (ret) {
                *devid_ret = 1;
        } else {
                btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &found_key,
                                      path->slots[0]);
                *devid_ret = found_key.offset + 1;
        }
        ret = 0;
error:
        btrfs_free_path(path);
        return ret;
}

/*
 * the device information is stored in the chunk root
 * the btrfs_device struct should be fully filled in
 */
static int btrfs_add_device(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                            struct btrfs_root *root,
                            struct btrfs_device *device)
{
        int ret;
        struct btrfs_path *path;
        struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item;
        struct extent_buffer *leaf;
        struct btrfs_key key;
        unsigned long ptr;

        root = root->fs_info->chunk_root;

        path = btrfs_alloc_path();
        if (!path)
                return -ENOMEM;

        key.objectid = BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID;
        key.type = BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY;
        key.offset = device->devid;

        ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key,
                                      sizeof(*dev_item));
        if (ret)
                goto out;

        leaf = path->nodes[0];
        dev_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_dev_item);

        btrfs_set_device_id(leaf, dev_item, device->devid);
        btrfs_set_device_generation(leaf, dev_item, 0);
        btrfs_set_device_type(leaf, dev_item, device->type);
        btrfs_set_device_io_align(leaf, dev_item, device->io_align);
        btrfs_set_device_io_width(leaf, dev_item, device->io_width);
        btrfs_set_device_sector_size(leaf, dev_item, device->sector_size);
        btrfs_set_device_total_bytes(leaf, dev_item,
                                     btrfs_device_get_disk_total_bytes(device));
        btrfs_set_device_bytes_used(leaf, dev_item,
                                    btrfs_device_get_bytes_used(device));
        btrfs_set_device_group(leaf, dev_item, 0);
        btrfs_set_device_seek_speed(leaf, dev_item, 0);
        btrfs_set_device_bandwidth(leaf, dev_item, 0);
        btrfs_set_device_start_offset(leaf, dev_item, 0);

        ptr = btrfs_device_uuid(dev_item);
        write_extent_buffer(leaf, device->uuid, ptr, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
        ptr = btrfs_device_fsid(dev_item);
        write_extent_buffer(leaf, root->fs_info->fsid, ptr, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
        btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);

        ret = 0;
out:
        btrfs_free_path(path);
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Function to update ctime/mtime for a given device path.
 * Mainly used for ctime/mtime based probe like libblkid.
 */
static void update_dev_time(char *path_name)
{
        struct file *filp;

        filp = filp_open(path_name, O_RDWR, 0);
        if (!filp)
                return;
        file_update_time(filp);
        filp_close(filp, NULL);
        return;
}

static int btrfs_rm_dev_item(struct btrfs_root *root,
                             struct btrfs_device *device)
{
        int ret;
        struct btrfs_path *path;
        struct btrfs_key key;
        struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;

        root = root->fs_info->chunk_root;

        path = btrfs_alloc_path();
        if (!path)
                return -ENOMEM;

        trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
        if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
                btrfs_free_path(path);
                return PTR_ERR(trans);
        }
        key.objectid = BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID;
        key.type = BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY;
        key.offset = device->devid;

        ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out;

        if (ret > 0) {
                ret = -ENOENT;
                goto out;
        }

        ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
        if (ret)
                goto out;
out:
        btrfs_free_path(path);
        btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
        return ret;
}

int btrfs_rm_device(struct btrfs_root *root, char *device_path)
{
        struct btrfs_device *device;
        struct btrfs_device *next_device;
        struct block_device *bdev;
        struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
        struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
        struct btrfs_fs_devices *cur_devices;
        u64 all_avail;
        u64 devid;
        u64 num_devices;
        u8 *dev_uuid;
        unsigned seq;
        int ret = 0;
        bool clear_super = false;

        mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex);

        do {
                seq = read_seqbegin(&root->fs_info->profiles_lock);

                all_avail = root->fs_info->avail_data_alloc_bits |
                            root->fs_info->avail_system_alloc_bits |
                            root->fs_info->avail_metadata_alloc_bits;
        } while (read_seqretry(&root->fs_info->profiles_lock, seq));

        num_devices = root->fs_info->fs_devices->num_devices;
        btrfs_dev_replace_lock(&root->fs_info->dev_replace);
        if (btrfs_dev_replace_is_ongoing(&root->fs_info->dev_replace)) {
                WARN_ON(num_devices < 1);
                num_devices--;
        }
        btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(&root->fs_info->dev_replace);

        if ((all_avail & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10) && num_devices <= 4) {
                ret = BTRFS_ERROR_DEV_RAID10_MIN_NOT_MET;
                goto out;
        }

        if ((all_avail & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1) && num_devices <= 2) {
                ret = BTRFS_ERROR_DEV_RAID1_MIN_NOT_MET;
                goto out;
        }

        if ((all_avail & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5) &&
            root->fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices <= 2) {
                ret = BTRFS_ERROR_DEV_RAID5_MIN_NOT_MET;
                goto out;
        }
        if ((all_avail & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6) &&
            root->fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices <= 3) {
                ret = BTRFS_ERROR_DEV_RAID6_MIN_NOT_MET;
                goto out;
        }

        if (strcmp(device_path, "missing") == 0) {
                struct list_head *devices;
                struct btrfs_device *tmp;

                device = NULL;
                devices = &root->fs_info->fs_devices->devices;
                /*
                 * It is safe to read the devices since the volume_mutex
                 * is held.
                 */
                list_for_each_entry(tmp, devices, dev_list) {
                        if (tmp->in_fs_metadata &&
                            !tmp->is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace &&
                            !tmp->bdev) {
                                device = tmp;
                                break;
                        }
                }
                bdev = NULL;
                bh = NULL;
                disk_super = NULL;
                if (!device) {
                        ret = BTRFS_ERROR_DEV_MISSING_NOT_FOUND;
                        goto out;
                }
        } else {
                ret = btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(device_path,
                                            FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_EXCL,
                                            root->fs_info->bdev_holder, 0,
                                            &bdev, &bh);
                if (ret)
                        goto out;
                disk_super = (struct btrfs_super_block *)bh->b_data;
                devid = btrfs_stack_device_id(&disk_super->dev_item);
                dev_uuid = disk_super->dev_item.uuid;
                device = btrfs_find_device(root->fs_info, devid, dev_uuid,
                                           disk_super->fsid);
                if (!device) {
                        ret = -ENOENT;
                        goto error_brelse;
                }
        }

        if (device->is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace) {
                ret = BTRFS_ERROR_DEV_TGT_REPLACE;
                goto error_brelse;
        }

        if (device->writeable && root->fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices == 1) {
                ret = BTRFS_ERROR_DEV_ONLY_WRITABLE;
                goto error_brelse;
        }

        if (device->writeable) {
                lock_chunks(root);
                list_del_init(&device->dev_alloc_list);
                device->fs_devices->rw_devices--;
                unlock_chunks(root);
                clear_super = true;
        }

        mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
        ret = btrfs_shrink_device(device, 0);
        mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex);
        if (ret)
                goto error_undo;

        /*
         * TODO: the superblock still includes this device in its num_devices
         * counter although write_all_supers() is not locked out. This
         * could give a filesystem state which requires a degraded mount.
         */
        ret = btrfs_rm_dev_item(root->fs_info->chunk_root, device);
        if (ret)
                goto error_undo;

        device->in_fs_metadata = 0;
        btrfs_scrub_cancel_dev(root->fs_info, device);

        /*
         * the device list mutex makes sure that we don't change
         * the device list while someone else is writing out all
         * the device supers. Whoever is writing all supers, should
         * lock the device list mutex before getting the number of
         * devices in the super block (super_copy). Conversely,
         * whoever updates the number of devices in the super block
         * (super_copy) should hold the device list mutex.
         */

        cur_devices = device->fs_devices;
        mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
        list_del_rcu(&device->dev_list);

        device->fs_devices->num_devices--;
        device->fs_devices->total_devices--;

        if (device->missing)
                device->fs_devices->missing_devices--;

        next_device = list_entry(root->fs_info->fs_devices->devices.next,
                                 struct btrfs_device, dev_list);
        if (device->bdev == root->fs_info->sb->s_bdev)
                root->fs_info->sb->s_bdev = next_device->bdev;
        if (device->bdev == root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev)
                root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev = next_device->bdev;

        if (device->bdev) {
                device->fs_devices->open_devices--;
                /* remove sysfs entry */
                btrfs_kobj_rm_device(root->fs_info, device);
        }

        call_rcu(&device->rcu, free_device);

        num_devices = btrfs_super_num_devices(root->fs_info->super_copy) - 1;
        btrfs_set_super_num_devices(root->fs_info->super_copy, num_devices);
        mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);

        if (cur_devices->open_devices == 0) {
                struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
                fs_devices = root->fs_info->fs_devices;
                while (fs_devices) {
                        if (fs_devices->seed == cur_devices) {
                                fs_devices->seed = cur_devices->seed;
                                break;
                        }
                        fs_devices = fs_devices->seed;
                }
                cur_devices->seed = NULL;
                __btrfs_close_devices(cur_devices);
                free_fs_devices(cur_devices);
        }

        root->fs_info->num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures =
                btrfs_calc_num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures(root->fs_info);

        /*
         * at this point, the device is zero sized.  We want to
         * remove it from the devices list and zero out the old super
         */
        if (clear_super && disk_super) {
                u64 bytenr;
                int i;

                /* make sure this device isn't detected as part of
                 * the FS anymore
                 */
                memset(&disk_super->magic, 0, sizeof(disk_super->magic));
                set_buffer_dirty(bh);
                sync_dirty_buffer(bh);

                /* clear the mirror copies of super block on the disk
                 * being removed, 0th copy is been taken care above and
                 * the below would take of the rest
                 */
                for (i = 1; i < BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX; i++) {
                        bytenr = btrfs_sb_offset(i);
                        if (bytenr + BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE >=
                                        i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode))
                                break;

                        brelse(bh);
                        bh = __bread(bdev, bytenr / 4096,
                                        BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE);
                        if (!bh)
                                continue;

                        disk_super = (struct btrfs_super_block *)bh->b_data;

                        if (btrfs_super_bytenr(disk_super) != bytenr ||
                                btrfs_super_magic(disk_super) != BTRFS_MAGIC) {
                                continue;
                        }
                        memset(&disk_super->magic, 0,
                                                sizeof(disk_super->magic));
                        set_buffer_dirty(bh);
                        sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
                }
        }

        ret = 0;

        if (bdev) {
                /* Notify udev that device has changed */
                btrfs_kobject_uevent(bdev, KOBJ_CHANGE);

                /* Update ctime/mtime for device path for libblkid */
                update_dev_time(device_path);
        }

error_brelse:
        brelse(bh);
        if (bdev)
                blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ | FMODE_EXCL);
out:
        mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
        return ret;
error_undo:
        if (device->writeable) {
                lock_chunks(root);
                list_add(&device->dev_alloc_list,
                         &root->fs_info->fs_devices->alloc_list);
                device->fs_devices->rw_devices++;
                unlock_chunks(root);
        }
        goto error_brelse;
}

void btrfs_rm_dev_replace_srcdev(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
                                 struct btrfs_device *srcdev)
{
        struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;

        WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex));

        /*
         * in case of fs with no seed, srcdev->fs_devices will point
         * to fs_devices of fs_info. However when the dev being replaced is
         * a seed dev it will point to the seed's local fs_devices. In short
         * srcdev will have its correct fs_devices in both the cases.
         */
        fs_devices = srcdev->fs_devices;

        list_del_rcu(&srcdev->dev_list);
        list_del_rcu(&srcdev->dev_alloc_list);
        fs_devices->num_devices--;
        if (srcdev->missing)
                fs_devices->missing_devices--;

        if (srcdev->writeable) {
                fs_devices->rw_devices--;
                /* zero out the old super if it is writable */
                btrfs_scratch_superblock(srcdev);
        }

        if (srcdev->bdev)
                fs_devices->open_devices--;

        call_rcu(&srcdev->rcu, free_device);

        /*
         * unless fs_devices is seed fs, num_devices shouldn't go
         * zero
         */
        BUG_ON(!fs_devices->num_devices && !fs_devices->seeding);

        /* if this is no devs we rather delete the fs_devices */
        if (!fs_devices->num_devices) {
                struct btrfs_fs_devices *tmp_fs_devices;

                tmp_fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
                while (tmp_fs_devices) {
                        if (tmp_fs_devices->seed == fs_devices) {
                                tmp_fs_devices->seed = fs_devices->seed;
                                break;
                        }
                        tmp_fs_devices = tmp_fs_devices->seed;
                }
                fs_devices->seed = NULL;
                __btrfs_close_devices(fs_devices);
                free_fs_devices(fs_devices);
        }
}

void btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
                                      struct btrfs_device *tgtdev)
{
        struct btrfs_device *next_device;

        mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex);
        WARN_ON(!tgtdev);
        mutex_lock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
        if (tgtdev->bdev) {
                btrfs_scratch_superblock(tgtdev);
                fs_info->fs_devices->open_devices--;
        }
        fs_info->fs_devices->num_devices--;

        next_device = list_entry(fs_info->fs_devices->devices.next,
                                 struct btrfs_device, dev_list);
        if (tgtdev->bdev == fs_info->sb->s_bdev)
                fs_info->sb->s_bdev = next_device->bdev;
        if (tgtdev->bdev == fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev)
                fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev = next_device->bdev;
        list_del_rcu(&tgtdev->dev_list);

        call_rcu(&tgtdev->rcu, free_device);

        mutex_unlock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
        mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
}

static int btrfs_find_device_by_path(struct btrfs_root *root, char *device_path,
                                     struct btrfs_device **device)
{
        int ret = 0;
        struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
        u64 devid;
        u8 *dev_uuid;
        struct block_device *bdev;
        struct buffer_head *bh;

        *device = NULL;
        ret = btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(device_path, FMODE_READ,
                                    root->fs_info->bdev_holder, 0, &bdev, &bh);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
        disk_super = (struct btrfs_super_block *)bh->b_data;
        devid = btrfs_stack_device_id(&disk_super->dev_item);
        dev_uuid = disk_super->dev_item.uuid;
        *device = btrfs_find_device(root->fs_info, devid, dev_uuid,
                                    disk_super->fsid);
        brelse(bh);
        if (!*device)
                ret = -ENOENT;
        blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ);
        return ret;
}

int btrfs_find_device_missing_or_by_path(struct btrfs_root *root,
                                         char *device_path,
                                         struct btrfs_device **device)
{
        *device = NULL;
        if (strcmp(device_path, "missing") == 0) {
                struct list_head *devices;
                struct btrfs_device *tmp;

                devices = &root->fs_info->fs_devices->devices;
                /*
                 * It is safe to read the devices since the volume_mutex
                 * is held by the caller.
                 */
                list_for_each_entry(tmp, devices, dev_list) {
                        if (tmp->in_fs_metadata && !tmp->bdev) {
                                *device = tmp;
                                break;
                        }
                }

                if (!*device) {
                        btrfs_err(root->fs_info, "no missing device found");
                        return -ENOENT;
                }

                return 0;
        } else {
                return btrfs_find_device_by_path(root, device_path, device);
        }
}

/*
 * does all the dirty work required for changing file system's UUID.
 */
static int btrfs_prepare_sprout(struct btrfs_root *root)
{
        struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = root->fs_info->fs_devices;
        struct btrfs_fs_devices *old_devices;
        struct btrfs_fs_devices *seed_devices;
        struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super = root->fs_info->super_copy;
        struct btrfs_device *device;
        u64 super_flags;

        BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&uuid_mutex));
        if (!fs_devices->seeding)
                return -EINVAL;

        seed_devices = __alloc_fs_devices();
        if (IS_ERR(seed_devices))
                return PTR_ERR(seed_devices);

        old_devices = clone_fs_devices(fs_devices);
        if (IS_ERR(old_devices)) {
                kfree(seed_devices);
                return PTR_ERR(old_devices);
        }

        list_add(&old_devices->list, &fs_uuids);

        memcpy(seed_devices, fs_devices, sizeof(*seed_devices));
        seed_devices->opened = 1;
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&seed_devices->devices);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&seed_devices->alloc_list);
        mutex_init(&seed_devices->device_list_mutex);

        mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
        list_splice_init_rcu(&fs_devices->devices, &seed_devices->devices,
                              synchronize_rcu);
        list_for_each_entry(device, &seed_devices->devices, dev_list)
                device->fs_devices = seed_devices;

        lock_chunks(root);
        list_splice_init(&fs_devices->alloc_list, &seed_devices->alloc_list);
        unlock_chunks(root);

        fs_devices->seeding = 0;
        fs_devices->num_devices = 0;
        fs_devices->open_devices = 0;
        fs_devices->missing_devices = 0;
        fs_devices->rotating = 0;
        fs_devices->seed = seed_devices;

        generate_random_uuid(fs_devices->fsid);
        memcpy(root->fs_info->fsid, fs_devices->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
        memcpy(disk_super->fsid, fs_devices->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
        mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);

        super_flags = btrfs_super_flags(disk_super) &
                      ~BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_SEEDING;
        btrfs_set_super_flags(disk_super, super_flags);

        return 0;
}

/*
 * strore the expected generation for seed devices in device items.
 */
static int btrfs_finish_sprout(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                               struct btrfs_root *root)
{
        struct btrfs_path *path;
        struct extent_buffer *leaf;
        struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item;
        struct btrfs_device *device;
        struct btrfs_key key;
        u8 fs_uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
        u8 dev_uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
        u64 devid;
        int ret;

        path = btrfs_alloc_path();
        if (!path)
                return -ENOMEM;

        root = root->fs_info->chunk_root;
        key.objectid = BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID;
        key.offset = 0;
        key.type = BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY;

        while (1) {
                ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 1);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto error;

                leaf = path->nodes[0];
next_slot:
                if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
                        ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
                        if (ret > 0)
                                break;
                        if (ret < 0)
                                goto error;
                        leaf = path->nodes[0];
                        btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
                        btrfs_release_path(path);
                        continue;
                }

                btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
                if (key.objectid != BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID ||
                    key.type != BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY)
                        break;

                dev_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
                                          struct btrfs_dev_item);
                devid = btrfs_device_id(leaf, dev_item);
                read_extent_buffer(leaf, dev_uuid, btrfs_device_uuid(dev_item),
                                   BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
                read_extent_buffer(leaf, fs_uuid, btrfs_device_fsid(dev_item),
                                   BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
                device = btrfs_find_device(root->fs_info, devid, dev_uuid,
                                           fs_uuid);
                BUG_ON(!device); /* Logic error */

                if (device->fs_devices->seeding) {
                        btrfs_set_device_generation(leaf, dev_item,
                                                    device->generation);
                        btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
                }

                path->slots[0]++;
                goto next_slot;
        }
        ret = 0;
error:
        btrfs_free_path(path);
        return ret;
}

int btrfs_init_new_device(struct btrfs_root *root, char *device_path)
{
        struct request_queue *q;
        struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
        struct btrfs_device *device;
        struct block_device *bdev;
        struct list_head *devices;
        struct super_block *sb = root->fs_info->sb;
        struct rcu_string *name;
        u64 tmp;
        int seeding_dev = 0;
        int ret = 0;

        if ((sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && !root->fs_info->fs_devices->seeding)
                return -EROFS;

        bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(device_path, FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_EXCL,
                                  root->fs_info->bdev_holder);
        if (IS_ERR(bdev))
                return PTR_ERR(bdev);

        if (root->fs_info->fs_devices->seeding) {
                seeding_dev = 1;
                down_write(&sb->s_umount);
                mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex);
        }

        filemap_write_and_wait(bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping);

        devices = &root->fs_info->fs_devices->devices;

        mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
        list_for_each_entry(device, devices, dev_list) {
                if (device->bdev == bdev) {
                        ret = -EEXIST;
                        mutex_unlock(
                                &root->fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
                        goto error;
                }
        }
        mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);

        device = btrfs_alloc_device(root->fs_info, NULL, NULL);
        if (IS_ERR(device)) {
                /* we can safely leave the fs_devices entry around */
                ret = PTR_ERR(device);
                goto error;
        }

        name = rcu_string_strdup(device_path, GFP_NOFS);
        if (!name) {
                kfree(device);
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto error;
        }
        rcu_assign_pointer(device->name, name);

        trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
        if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
                rcu_string_free(device->name);
                kfree(device);
                ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
                goto error;
        }

        q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
        if (blk_queue_discard(q))
                device->can_discard = 1;
        device->writeable = 1;
        device->generation = trans->transid;
        device->io_width = root->sectorsize;
        device->io_align = root->sectorsize;
        device->sector_size = root->sectorsize;
        device->total_bytes = i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode);
        device->disk_total_bytes = device->total_bytes;
        device->commit_total_bytes = device->total_bytes;
        device->dev_root = root->fs_info->dev_root;
        device->bdev = bdev;
        device->in_fs_metadata = 1;
        device->is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace = 0;
        device->mode = FMODE_EXCL;
        device->dev_stats_valid = 1;
        set_blocksize(device->bdev, 4096);

        if (seeding_dev) {
                sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
                ret = btrfs_prepare_sprout(root);
                BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
        }

        device->fs_devices = root->fs_info->fs_devices;

        mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
        lock_chunks(root);
        list_add_rcu(&device->dev_list, &root->fs_info->fs_devices->devices);
        list_add(&device->dev_alloc_list,
                 &root->fs_info->fs_devices->alloc_list);
        root->fs_info->fs_devices->num_devices++;
        root->fs_info->fs_devices->open_devices++;
        root->fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices++;
        root->fs_info->fs_devices->total_devices++;
        root->fs_info->fs_devices->total_rw_bytes += device->total_bytes;

        spin_lock(&root->fs_info->free_chunk_lock);
        root->fs_info->free_chunk_space += device->total_bytes;
        spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->free_chunk_lock);

        if (!blk_queue_nonrot(bdev_get_queue(bdev)))
                root->fs_info->fs_devices->rotating = 1;

        tmp = btrfs_super_total_bytes(root->fs_info->super_copy);
        btrfs_set_super_total_bytes(root->fs_info->super_copy,
                                    tmp + device->total_bytes);

        tmp = btrfs_super_num_devices(root->fs_info->super_copy);
        btrfs_set_super_num_devices(root->fs_info->super_copy,
                                    tmp + 1);

        /* add sysfs device entry */
        btrfs_kobj_add_device(root->fs_info, device);

        /*
         * we've got more storage, clear any full flags on the space
         * infos
         */
        btrfs_clear_space_info_full(root->fs_info);

        unlock_chunks(root);
        mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);

        if (seeding_dev) {
                lock_chunks(root);
                ret = init_first_rw_device(trans, root, device);
                unlock_chunks(root);
                if (ret) {
                        btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
                        goto error_trans;
                }
        }

        ret = btrfs_add_device(trans, root, device);
        if (ret) {
                btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
                goto error_trans;
        }

        if (seeding_dev) {
                char fsid_buf[BTRFS_UUID_UNPARSED_SIZE];

                ret = btrfs_finish_sprout(trans, root);
                if (ret) {
                        btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
                        goto error_trans;
                }

                /* Sprouting would change fsid of the mounted root,
                 * so rename the fsid on the sysfs
                 */
                snprintf(fsid_buf, BTRFS_UUID_UNPARSED_SIZE, "%pU",
                                                root->fs_info->fsid);
                if (kobject_rename(&root->fs_info->super_kobj, fsid_buf))
                        goto error_trans;
        }

        root->fs_info->num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures =
                btrfs_calc_num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures(root->fs_info);
        ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);

        if (seeding_dev) {
                mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
                up_write(&sb->s_umount);

                if (ret) /* transaction commit */
                        return ret;

                ret = btrfs_relocate_sys_chunks(root);
                if (ret < 0)
                        btrfs_error(root->fs_info, ret,
                                    "Failed to relocate sys chunks after "
                                    "device initialization. This can be fixed "
                                    "using the \"btrfs balance\" command.");
                trans = btrfs_attach_transaction(root);
                if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
                        if (PTR_ERR(trans) == -ENOENT)
                                return 0;
                        return PTR_ERR(trans);
                }
                ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
        }

        /* Update ctime/mtime for libblkid */
        update_dev_time(device_path);
        return ret;

error_trans:
        btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
        rcu_string_free(device->name);
        btrfs_kobj_rm_device(root->fs_info, device);
        kfree(device);
error:
        blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_EXCL);
        if (seeding_dev) {
                mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
                up_write(&sb->s_umount);
        }
        return ret;
}

int btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev(struct btrfs_root *root, char *device_path,
                                  struct btrfs_device *srcdev,
                                  struct btrfs_device **device_out)
{
        struct request_queue *q;
        struct btrfs_device *device;
        struct block_device *bdev;
        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
        struct list_head *devices;
        struct rcu_string *name;
        u64 devid = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID;
        int ret = 0;

        *device_out = NULL;
        if (fs_info->fs_devices->seeding) {
                btrfs_err(fs_info, "the filesystem is a seed filesystem!");
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(device_path, FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_EXCL,
                                  fs_info->bdev_holder);
        if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
                btrfs_err(fs_info, "target device %s is invalid!", device_path);
                return PTR_ERR(bdev);
        }

        filemap_write_and_wait(bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping);

        devices = &fs_info->fs_devices->devices;
        list_for_each_entry(device, devices, dev_list) {
                if (device->bdev == bdev) {
                        btrfs_err(fs_info, "target device is in the filesystem!");
                        ret = -EEXIST;
                        goto error;
                }
        }


        if (i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode) <
            btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(srcdev)) {
                btrfs_err(fs_info, "target device is smaller than source device!");
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto error;
        }


        device = btrfs_alloc_device(NULL, &devid, NULL);
        if (IS_ERR(device)) {
                ret = PTR_ERR(device);
                goto error;
        }

        name = rcu_string_strdup(device_path, GFP_NOFS);
        if (!name) {
                kfree(device);
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto error;
        }
        rcu_assign_pointer(device->name, name);

        q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
        if (blk_queue_discard(q))
                device->can_discard = 1;
        mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
        device->writeable = 1;
        device->generation = 0;
        device->io_width = root->sectorsize;
        device->io_align = root->sectorsize;
        device->sector_size = root->sectorsize;
        device->total_bytes = btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(srcdev);
        device->disk_total_bytes = btrfs_device_get_disk_total_bytes(srcdev);
        device->bytes_used = btrfs_device_get_bytes_used(srcdev);
        ASSERT(list_empty(&srcdev->resized_list));
        device->commit_total_bytes = srcdev->commit_total_bytes;
        device->commit_bytes_used = device->bytes_used;
        device->dev_root = fs_info->dev_root;
        device->bdev = bdev;
        device->in_fs_metadata = 1;
        device->is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace = 1;
        device->mode = FMODE_EXCL;
        device->dev_stats_valid = 1;
        set_blocksize(device->bdev, 4096);
        device->fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
        list_add(&device->dev_list, &fs_info->fs_devices->devices);
        fs_info->fs_devices->num_devices++;
        fs_info->fs_devices->open_devices++;
        mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);

        *device_out = device;
        return ret;

error:
        blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_EXCL);
        return ret;
}

void btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev_for_resume(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
                                              struct btrfs_device *tgtdev)
{
        WARN_ON(fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices == 0);
        tgtdev->io_width = fs_info->dev_root->sectorsize;
        tgtdev->io_align = fs_info->dev_root->sectorsize;
        tgtdev->sector_size = fs_info->dev_root->sectorsize;
        tgtdev->dev_root = fs_info->dev_root;
        tgtdev->in_fs_metadata = 1;
}

static noinline int btrfs_update_device(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                        struct btrfs_device *device)
{
        int ret;
        struct btrfs_path *path;
        struct btrfs_root *root;
        struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item;
        struct extent_buffer *leaf;
        struct btrfs_key key;

        root = device->dev_root->fs_info->chunk_root;

        path = btrfs_alloc_path();
        if (!path)
                return -ENOMEM;

        key.objectid = BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID;
        key.type = BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY;
        key.offset = device->devid;

        ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 1);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out;

        if (ret > 0) {
                ret = -ENOENT;
                goto out;
        }

        leaf = path->nodes[0];
        dev_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_dev_item);

        btrfs_set_device_id(leaf, dev_item, device->devid);
        btrfs_set_device_type(leaf, dev_item, device->type);
        btrfs_set_device_io_align(leaf, dev_item, device->io_align);
        btrfs_set_device_io_width(leaf, dev_item, device->io_width);
        btrfs_set_device_sector_size(leaf, dev_item, device->sector_size);
        btrfs_set_device_total_bytes(leaf, dev_item,
                                     btrfs_device_get_disk_total_bytes(device));
        btrfs_set_device_bytes_used(leaf, dev_item,
                                    btrfs_device_get_bytes_used(device));
        btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);

out:
        btrfs_free_path(path);
        return ret;
}

int btrfs_grow_device(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                      struct btrfs_device *device, u64 new_size)
{
        struct btrfs_super_block *super_copy =
                device->dev_root->fs_info->super_copy;
        struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
        u64 old_total;
        u64 diff;

        if (!device->writeable)
                return -EACCES;

        lock_chunks(device->dev_root);
        old_total = btrfs_super_total_bytes(super_copy);
        diff = new_size - device->total_bytes;

        if (new_size <= device->total_bytes ||
            device->is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace) {
                unlock_chunks(device->dev_root);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        fs_devices = device->dev_root->fs_info->fs_devices;

        btrfs_set_super_total_bytes(super_copy, old_total + diff);
        device->fs_devices->total_rw_bytes += diff;

        btrfs_device_set_total_bytes(device, new_size);
        btrfs_device_set_disk_total_bytes(device, new_size);
        btrfs_clear_space_info_full(device->dev_root->fs_info);
        if (list_empty(&device->resized_list))
                list_add_tail(&device->resized_list,
                              &fs_devices->resized_devices);
        unlock_chunks(device->dev_root);

        return btrfs_update_device(trans, device);
}

static int btrfs_free_chunk(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                            struct btrfs_root *root,
                            u64 chunk_tree, u64 chunk_objectid,
                            u64 chunk_offset)
{
        int ret;
        struct btrfs_path *path;
        struct btrfs_key key;

        root = root->fs_info->chunk_root;
        path = btrfs_alloc_path();
        if (!path)
                return -ENOMEM;

        key.objectid = chunk_objectid;
        key.offset = chunk_offset;
        key.type = BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY;

        ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out;
        else if (ret > 0) { /* Logic error or corruption */
                btrfs_error(root->fs_info, -ENOENT,
                            "Failed lookup while freeing chunk.");
                ret = -ENOENT;
                goto out;
        }

        ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
        if (ret < 0)
                btrfs_error(root->fs_info, ret,
                            "Failed to delete chunk item.");
out:
        btrfs_free_path(path);
        return ret;
}

static int btrfs_del_sys_chunk(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 chunk_objectid, u64
                        chunk_offset)
{
        struct btrfs_super_block *super_copy = root->fs_info->super_copy;
        struct btrfs_disk_key *disk_key;
        struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
        u8 *ptr;
        int ret = 0;
        u32 num_stripes;
        u32 array_size;
        u32 len = 0;
        u32 cur;
        struct btrfs_key key;

        lock_chunks(root);
        array_size = btrfs_super_sys_array_size(super_copy);

        ptr = super_copy->sys_chunk_array;
        cur = 0;

        while (cur < array_size) {
                disk_key = (struct btrfs_disk_key *)ptr;
                btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(&key, disk_key);

                len = sizeof(*disk_key);

                if (key.type == BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY) {
                        chunk = (struct btrfs_chunk *)(ptr + len);
                        num_stripes = btrfs_stack_chunk_num_stripes(chunk);
                        len += btrfs_chunk_item_size(num_stripes);
                } else {
                        ret = -EIO;
                        break;
                }
                if (key.objectid == chunk_objectid &&
                    key.offset == chunk_offset) {
                        memmove(ptr, ptr + len, array_size - (cur + len));
                        array_size -= len;
                        btrfs_set_super_sys_array_size(super_copy, array_size);
                } else {
                        ptr += len;
                        cur += len;
                }
        }
        unlock_chunks(root);
        return ret;
}

int btrfs_remove_chunk(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                       struct btrfs_root *root, u64 chunk_offset)
{
        struct extent_map_tree *em_tree;
        struct extent_map *em;
        struct btrfs_root *extent_root = root->fs_info->extent_root;
        struct map_lookup *map;
        u64 dev_extent_len = 0;
        u64 chunk_objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID;
        u64 chunk_tree = root->fs_info->chunk_root->objectid;
        int i, ret = 0;

        /* Just in case */
        root = root->fs_info->chunk_root;
        em_tree = &root->fs_info->mapping_tree.map_tree;

        read_lock(&em_tree->lock);
        em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, chunk_offset, 1);
        read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);

        if (!em || em->start > chunk_offset ||
            em->start + em->len < chunk_offset) {
                /*
                 * This is a logic error, but we don't want to just rely on the
                 * user having built with ASSERT enabled, so if ASSERT doens't
                 * do anything we still error out.
                 */
                ASSERT(0);
                if (em)
                        free_extent_map(em);
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        map = (struct map_lookup *)em->bdev;

        for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
                struct btrfs_device *device = map->stripes[i].dev;
                ret = btrfs_free_dev_extent(trans, device,
                                            map->stripes[i].physical,
                                            &dev_extent_len);
                if (ret) {
                        btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
                        goto out;
                }

                if (device->bytes_used > 0) {
                        lock_chunks(root);
                        btrfs_device_set_bytes_used(device,
                                        device->bytes_used - dev_extent_len);
                        spin_lock(&root->fs_info->free_chunk_lock);
                        root->fs_info->free_chunk_space += dev_extent_len;
                        spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->free_chunk_lock);
                        btrfs_clear_space_info_full(root->fs_info);
                        unlock_chunks(root);
                }

                if (map->stripes[i].dev) {
                        ret = btrfs_update_device(trans, map->stripes[i].dev);
                        if (ret) {
                                btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
                                goto out;
                        }
                }
        }
        ret = btrfs_free_chunk(trans, root, chunk_tree, chunk_objectid,
                               chunk_offset);
        if (ret) {
                btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
                goto out;
        }

        trace_btrfs_chunk_free(root, map, chunk_offset, em->len);

        if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM) {
                ret = btrfs_del_sys_chunk(root, chunk_objectid, chunk_offset);
                if (ret) {
                        btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
                        goto out;
                }
        }

        ret = btrfs_remove_block_group(trans, extent_root, chunk_offset);
        if (ret) {
                btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, extent_root, ret);
                goto out;
        }

        write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
        remove_extent_mapping(em_tree, em);
        write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);

        /* once for the tree */
        free_extent_map(em);
out:
        /* once for us */
        free_extent_map(em);
        return ret;
}

static int btrfs_relocate_chunk(struct btrfs_root *root,
                         u64 chunk_tree, u64 chunk_objectid,
                         u64 chunk_offset)
{
        struct btrfs_root *extent_root;
        struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
        int ret;

        root = root->fs_info->chunk_root;
        extent_root = root->fs_info->extent_root;

        ret = btrfs_can_relocate(extent_root, chunk_offset);
        if (ret)
                return -ENOSPC;

        /* step one, relocate all the extents inside this chunk */
        ret = btrfs_relocate_block_group(extent_root, chunk_offset);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
        if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
                ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
                btrfs_std_error(root->fs_info, ret);
                return ret;
        }

        /*
         * step two, delete the device extents and the
         * chunk tree entries
         */
        ret = btrfs_remove_chunk(trans, root, chunk_offset);
        btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
        return ret;
}

static int btrfs_relocate_sys_chunks(struct btrfs_root *root)
{
        struct btrfs_root *chunk_root = root->fs_info->chunk_root;
        struct btrfs_path *path;
        struct extent_buffer *leaf;
        struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
        struct btrfs_key key;
        struct btrfs_key found_key;
        u64 chunk_tree = chunk_root->root_key.objectid;
        u64 chunk_type;
        bool retried = false;
        int failed = 0;
        int ret;

        path = btrfs_alloc_path();
        if (!path)
                return -ENOMEM;

again:
        key.objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID;
        key.offset = (u64)-1;
        key.type = BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY;

        while (1) {
                ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, chunk_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto error;
                BUG_ON(ret == 0); /* Corruption */

                ret = btrfs_previous_item(chunk_root, path, key.objectid,
                                          key.type);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto error;
                if (ret > 0)
                        break;

                leaf = path->nodes[0];
                btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);

                chunk = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
                                       struct btrfs_chunk);
                chunk_type = btrfs_chunk_type(leaf, chunk);
                btrfs_release_path(path);

                if (chunk_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM) {
                        ret = btrfs_relocate_chunk(chunk_root, chunk_tree,
                                                   found_key.objectid,
                                                   found_key.offset);
                        if (ret == -ENOSPC)
                                failed++;
                        else
                                BUG_ON(ret);
                }

                if (found_key.offset == 0)
                        break;
                key.offset = found_key.offset - 1;
        }
        ret = 0;
        if (failed && !retried) {
                failed = 0;
                retried = true;
                goto again;
        } else if (WARN_ON(failed && retried)) {
                ret = -ENOSPC;
        }
error:
        btrfs_free_path(path);
        return ret;
}

static int insert_balance_item(struct btrfs_root *root,
                               struct btrfs_balance_control *bctl)
{
        struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
        struct btrfs_balance_item *item;
        struct btrfs_disk_balance_args disk_bargs;
        struct btrfs_path *path;
        struct extent_buffer *leaf;
        struct btrfs_key key;
        int ret, err;

        path = btrfs_alloc_path();
        if (!path)
                return -ENOMEM;

        trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
        if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
                btrfs_free_path(path);
                return PTR_ERR(trans);
        }

        key.objectid = BTRFS_BALANCE_OBJECTID;
        key.type = BTRFS_BALANCE_ITEM_KEY;
        key.offset = 0;

        ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key,
                                      sizeof(*item));
        if (ret)
                goto out;

        leaf = path->nodes[0];
        item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_balance_item);

        memset_extent_buffer(leaf, 0, (unsigned long)item, sizeof(*item));

        btrfs_cpu_balance_args_to_disk(&disk_bargs, &bctl->data);
        btrfs_set_balance_data(leaf, item, &disk_bargs);
        btrfs_cpu_balance_args_to_disk(&disk_bargs, &bctl->meta);
        btrfs_set_balance_meta(leaf, item, &disk_bargs);
        btrfs_cpu_balance_args_to_disk(&disk_bargs, &bctl->sys);
        btrfs_set_balance_sys(leaf, item, &disk_bargs);

        btrfs_set_balance_flags(leaf, item, bctl->flags);

        btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
out:
        btrfs_free_path(path);
        err = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
        if (err && !ret)
                ret = err;
        return ret;
}

static int del_balance_item(struct btrfs_root *root)
{
        struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
        struct btrfs_path *path;
        struct btrfs_key key;
        int ret, err;

        path = btrfs_alloc_path();
        if (!path)
                return -ENOMEM;

        trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
        if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
                btrfs_free_path(path);
                return PTR_ERR(trans);
        }

        key.objectid = BTRFS_BALANCE_OBJECTID;
        key.type = BTRFS_BALANCE_ITEM_KEY;
        key.offset = 0;

        ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out;
        if (ret > 0) {
                ret = -ENOENT;
                goto out;
        }

        ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
out:
        btrfs_free_path(path);
        err = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
        if (err && !ret)
                ret = err;
        return ret;
}

/*
 * This is a heuristic used to reduce the number of chunks balanced on
 * resume after balance was interrupted.
 */
static void update_balance_args(struct btrfs_balance_control *bctl)
{
        /*
         * Turn on soft mode for chunk types that were being converted.
         */
        if (bctl->data.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT)
                bctl->data.flags |= BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_SOFT;
        if (bctl->sys.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT)
                bctl->sys.flags |= BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_SOFT;
        if (bctl->meta.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT)
                bctl->meta.flags |= BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_SOFT;

        /*
         * Turn on usage filter if is not already used.  The idea is
         * that chunks that we have already balanced should be
         * reasonably full.  Don't do it for chunks that are being
         * converted - that will keep us from relocating unconverted
         * (albeit full) chunks.
         */
        if (!(bctl->data.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_USAGE) &&
            !(bctl->data.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT)) {
                bctl->data.flags |= BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_USAGE;
                bctl->data.usage = 90;
        }
        if (!(bctl->sys.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_USAGE) &&
            !(bctl->sys.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT)) {
                bctl->sys.flags |= BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_USAGE;
                bctl->sys.usage = 90;
        }
        if (!(bctl->meta.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_USAGE) &&
            !(bctl->meta.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT)) {
                bctl->meta.flags |= BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_USAGE;
                bctl->meta.usage = 90;
        }
}

/*
 * Should be called with both balance and volume mutexes held to
 * serialize other volume operations (add_dev/rm_dev/resize) with
 * restriper.  Same goes for unset_balance_control.
 */
static void set_balance_control(struct btrfs_balance_control *bctl)
{
        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = bctl->fs_info;

        BUG_ON(fs_info->balance_ctl);

        spin_lock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
        fs_info->balance_ctl = bctl;
        spin_unlock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
}

static void unset_balance_control(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
        struct btrfs_balance_control *bctl = fs_info->balance_ctl;

        BUG_ON(!fs_info->balance_ctl);

        spin_lock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
        fs_info->balance_ctl = NULL;
        spin_unlock(&fs_info->balance_lock);

        kfree(bctl);
}

/*
 * Balance filters.  Return 1 if chunk should be filtered out
 * (should not be balanced).
 */
static int chunk_profiles_filter(u64 chunk_type,
                                 struct btrfs_balance_args *bargs)
{
        chunk_type = chunk_to_extended(chunk_type) &
                                BTRFS_EXTENDED_PROFILE_MASK;

        if (bargs->profiles & chunk_type)
                return 0;

        return 1;
}

static int chunk_usage_filter(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 chunk_offset,
                              struct btrfs_balance_args *bargs)
{
        struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
        u64 chunk_used, user_thresh;
        int ret = 1;

        cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, chunk_offset);
        chunk_used = btrfs_block_group_used(&cache->item);

        if (bargs->usage == 0)
                user_thresh = 1;
        else if (bargs->usage > 100)
                user_thresh = cache->key.offset;
        else
                user_thresh = div_factor_fine(cache->key.offset,
                                              bargs->usage);

        if (chunk_used < user_thresh)
                ret = 0;

        btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
        return ret;
}

static int chunk_devid_filter(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
                              struct btrfs_chunk *chunk,
                              struct btrfs_balance_args *bargs)
{
        struct btrfs_stripe *stripe;
        int num_stripes = btrfs_chunk_num_stripes(leaf, chunk);
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < num_stripes; i++) {
                stripe = btrfs_stripe_nr(chunk, i);
                if (btrfs_stripe_devid(leaf, stripe) == bargs->devid)
                        return 0;
        }

        return 1;
}

/* [pstart, pend) */
static int chunk_drange_filter(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
                               struct btrfs_chunk *chunk,
                               u64 chunk_offset,
                               struct btrfs_balance_args *bargs)
{
        struct btrfs_stripe *stripe;
        int num_stripes = btrfs_chunk_num_stripes(leaf, chunk);
        u64 stripe_offset;
        u64 stripe_length;
        int factor;
        int i;

        if (!(bargs->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_DEVID))
                return 0;

        if (btrfs_chunk_type(leaf, chunk) & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP |
             BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10)) {
                factor = num_stripes / 2;
        } else if (btrfs_chunk_type(leaf, chunk) & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5) {
                factor = num_stripes - 1;
        } else if (btrfs_chunk_type(leaf, chunk) & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6) {
                factor = num_stripes - 2;
        } else {
                factor = num_stripes;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < num_stripes; i++) {
                stripe = btrfs_stripe_nr(chunk, i);
                if (btrfs_stripe_devid(leaf, stripe) != bargs->devid)
                        continue;

                stripe_offset = btrfs_stripe_offset(leaf, stripe);
                stripe_length = btrfs_chunk_length(leaf, chunk);
                do_div(stripe_length, factor);

                if (stripe_offset < bargs->pend &&
                    stripe_offset + stripe_length > bargs->pstart)
                        return 0;
        }

        return 1;
}

/* [vstart, vend) */
static int chunk_vrange_filter(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
                               struct btrfs_chunk *chunk,
                               u64 chunk_offset,
                               struct btrfs_balance_args *bargs)
{
        if (chunk_offset < bargs->vend &&
            chunk_offset + btrfs_chunk_length(leaf, chunk) > bargs->vstart)
                /* at least part of the chunk is inside this vrange */
                return 0;

        return 1;
}

static int chunk_soft_convert_filter(u64 chunk_type,
                                     struct btrfs_balance_args *bargs)
{
        if (!(bargs->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT))
                return 0;

        chunk_type = chunk_to_extended(chunk_type) &
                                BTRFS_EXTENDED_PROFILE_MASK;

        if (bargs->target == chunk_type)
                return 1;

        return 0;
}

static int should_balance_chunk(struct btrfs_root *root,
                                struct extent_buffer *leaf,
                                struct btrfs_chunk *chunk, u64 chunk_offset)
{
        struct btrfs_balance_control *bctl = root->fs_info->balance_ctl;
        struct btrfs_balance_args *bargs = NULL;
        u64 chunk_type = btrfs_chunk_type(leaf, chunk);

        /* type filter */
        if (!((chunk_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK) &
              (bctl->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_TYPE_MASK))) {
                return 0;
        }

        if (chunk_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)
                bargs = &bctl->data;
        else if (chunk_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM)
                bargs = &bctl->sys;
        else if (chunk_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA)
                bargs = &bctl->meta;

        /* profiles filter */
        if ((bargs->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_PROFILES) &&
            chunk_profiles_filter(chunk_type, bargs)) {
                return 0;
        }

        /* usage filter */
        if ((bargs->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_USAGE) &&
            chunk_usage_filter(bctl->fs_info, chunk_offset, bargs)) {
                return 0;
        }

        /* devid filter */
        if ((bargs->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_DEVID) &&
            chunk_devid_filter(leaf, chunk, bargs)) {
                return 0;
        }

        /* drange filter, makes sense only with devid filter */
        if ((bargs->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_DRANGE) &&
            chunk_drange_filter(leaf, chunk, chunk_offset, bargs)) {
                return 0;
        }

        /* vrange filter */
        if ((bargs->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_VRANGE) &&
            chunk_vrange_filter(leaf, chunk, chunk_offset, bargs)) {
                return 0;
        }

        /* soft profile changing mode */
        if ((bargs->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_SOFT) &&
            chunk_soft_convert_filter(chunk_type, bargs)) {
                return 0;
        }

        /*
         * limited by count, must be the last filter
         */
        if ((bargs->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_LIMIT)) {
                if (bargs->limit == 0)
                        return 0;
                else
                        bargs->limit--;
        }

        return 1;
}

static int __btrfs_balance(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
        struct btrfs_balance_control *bctl = fs_info->balance_ctl;
        struct btrfs_root *chunk_root = fs_info->chunk_root;
        struct btrfs_root *dev_root = fs_info->dev_root;
        struct list_head *devices;
        struct btrfs_device *device;
        u64 old_size;
        u64 size_to_free;
        struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
        struct btrfs_path *path;
        struct btrfs_key key;
        struct btrfs_key found_key;
        struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
        struct extent_buffer *leaf;
        int slot;
        int ret;
        int enospc_errors = 0;
        bool counting = true;
        u64 limit_data = bctl->data.limit;
        u64 limit_meta = bctl->meta.limit;
        u64 limit_sys = bctl->sys.limit;

        /* step one make some room on all the devices */
        devices = &fs_info->fs_devices->devices;
        list_for_each_entry(device, devices, dev_list) {
                old_size = btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(device);
                size_to_free = div_factor(old_size, 1);
                size_to_free = min(size_to_free, (u64)1 * 1024 * 1024);
                if (!device->writeable ||
                    btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(device) -
                    btrfs_device_get_bytes_used(device) > size_to_free ||
                    device->is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace)
                        continue;

                ret = btrfs_shrink_device(device, old_size - size_to_free);
                if (ret == -ENOSPC)
                        break;
                BUG_ON(ret);

                trans = btrfs_start_transaction(dev_root, 0);
                BUG_ON(IS_ERR(trans));

                ret = btrfs_grow_device(trans, device, old_size);
                BUG_ON(ret);

                btrfs_end_transaction(trans, dev_root);
        }

        /* step two, relocate all the chunks */
        path = btrfs_alloc_path();
        if (!path) {
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto error;
        }

        /* zero out stat counters */
        spin_lock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
        memset(&bctl->stat, 0, sizeof(bctl->stat));
        spin_unlock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
again:
        if (!counting) {
                bctl->data.limit = limit_data;
                bctl->meta.limit = limit_meta;
                bctl->sys.limit = limit_sys;
        }
        key.objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID;
        key.offset = (u64)-1;
        key.type = BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY;

        while (1) {
                if ((!counting && atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_pause_req)) ||
                    atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_cancel_req)) {
                        ret = -ECANCELED;
                        goto error;
                }

                ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, chunk_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto error;

                /*
                 * this shouldn't happen, it means the last relocate
                 * failed
                 */
                if (ret == 0)
                        BUG(); /* FIXME break ? */

                ret = btrfs_previous_item(chunk_root, path, 0,
                                          BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY);
                if (ret) {
                        ret = 0;
                        break;
                }

                leaf = path->nodes[0];
                slot = path->slots[0];
                btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, slot);

                if (found_key.objectid != key.objectid)
                        break;

                chunk = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_chunk);

                if (!counting) {
                        spin_lock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
                        bctl->stat.considered++;
                        spin_unlock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
                }

                ret = should_balance_chunk(chunk_root, leaf, chunk,
                                           found_key.offset);
                btrfs_release_path(path);
                if (!ret)
                        goto loop;

                if (counting) {
                        spin_lock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
                        bctl->stat.expected++;
                        spin_unlock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
                        goto loop;
                }

                ret = btrfs_relocate_chunk(chunk_root,
                                           chunk_root->root_key.objectid,
                                           found_key.objectid,
                                           found_key.offset);
                if (ret && ret != -ENOSPC)
                        goto error;
                if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
                        enospc_errors++;
                } else {
                        spin_lock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
                        bctl->stat.completed++;
                        spin_unlock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
                }
loop:
                if (found_key.offset == 0)
                        break;
                key.offset = found_key.offset - 1;
        }

        if (counting) {
                btrfs_release_path(path);
                counting = false;
                goto again;
        }
error:
        btrfs_free_path(path);
        if (enospc_errors) {
                btrfs_info(fs_info, "%d enospc errors during balance",
                       enospc_errors);
                if (!ret)
                        ret = -ENOSPC;
        }

        return ret;
}

/**
 * alloc_profile_is_valid - see if a given profile is valid and reduced
 * @flags: profile to validate
 * @extended: if true @flags is treated as an extended profile
 */
static int alloc_profile_is_valid(u64 flags, int extended)
{
        u64 mask = (extended ? BTRFS_EXTENDED_PROFILE_MASK :
                               BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK);

        flags &= ~BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK;

        /* 1) check that all other bits are zeroed */
        if (flags & ~mask)
                return 0;

        /* 2) see if profile is reduced */
        if (flags == 0)
                return !extended; /* "0" is valid for usual profiles */

        /* true if exactly one bit set */
        return (flags & (flags - 1)) == 0;
}

static inline int balance_need_close(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
        /* cancel requested || normal exit path */
        return atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_cancel_req) ||
                (atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_pause_req) == 0 &&
                 atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_cancel_req) == 0);
}

static void __cancel_balance(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
        int ret;

        unset_balance_control(fs_info);
        ret = del_balance_item(fs_info->tree_root);
        if (ret)
                btrfs_std_error(fs_info, ret);

        atomic_set(&fs_info->mutually_exclusive_operation_running, 0);
}

/*
 * Should be called with both balance and volume mutexes held
 */
int btrfs_balance(struct btrfs_balance_control *bctl,
                  struct btrfs_ioctl_balance_args *bargs)
{
        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = bctl->fs_info;
        u64 allowed;
        int mixed = 0;
        int ret;
        u64 num_devices;
        unsigned seq;

        if (btrfs_fs_closing(fs_info) ||
            atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_pause_req) ||
            atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_cancel_req)) {
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto out;
        }

        allowed = btrfs_super_incompat_flags(fs_info->super_copy);
        if (allowed & BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_GROUPS)
                mixed = 1;

        /*
         * In case of mixed groups both data and meta should be picked,
         * and identical options should be given for both of them.
         */
        allowed = BTRFS_BALANCE_DATA | BTRFS_BALANCE_METADATA;
        if (mixed && (bctl->flags & allowed)) {
                if (!(bctl->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_DATA) ||
                    !(bctl->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_METADATA) ||
                    memcmp(&bctl->data, &bctl->meta, sizeof(bctl->data))) {
                        btrfs_err(fs_info, "with mixed groups data and "
                                   "metadata balance options must be the same");
                        ret = -EINVAL;
                        goto out;
                }
        }

        num_devices = fs_info->fs_devices->num_devices;
        btrfs_dev_replace_lock(&fs_info->dev_replace);
        if (btrfs_dev_replace_is_ongoing(&fs_info->dev_replace)) {
                BUG_ON(num_devices < 1);
                num_devices--;
        }
        btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(&fs_info->dev_replace);
        allowed = BTRFS_AVAIL_ALLOC_BIT_SINGLE;
        if (num_devices == 1)
                allowed |= BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP;
        else if (num_devices > 1)
                allowed |= (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1);
        if (num_devices > 2)
                allowed |= BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5;
        if (num_devices > 3)
                allowed |= (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10 |
                            BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6);
        if ((bctl->data.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT) &&
            (!alloc_profile_is_valid(bctl->data.target, 1) ||
             (bctl->data.target & ~allowed))) {
                btrfs_err(fs_info, "unable to start balance with target "
                           "data profile %llu",
                       bctl->data.target);
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto out;
        }
        if ((bctl->meta.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT) &&
            (!alloc_profile_is_valid(bctl->meta.target, 1) ||
             (bctl->meta.target & ~allowed))) {
                btrfs_err(fs_info,
                           "unable to start balance with target metadata profile %llu",
                       bctl->meta.target);
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto out;
        }
        if ((bctl->sys.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT) &&
            (!alloc_profile_is_valid(bctl->sys.target, 1) ||
             (bctl->sys.target & ~allowed))) {
                btrfs_err(fs_info,
                           "unable to start balance with target system profile %llu",
                       bctl->sys.target);
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto out;
        }

        /* allow dup'ed data chunks only in mixed mode */
        if (!mixed && (bctl->data.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT) &&
            (bctl->data.target & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP)) {
                btrfs_err(fs_info, "dup for data is not allowed");
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto out;
        }

        /* allow to reduce meta or sys integrity only if force set */
        allowed = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 |
                        BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10 |
                        BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5 |
                        BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6;
        do {
                seq = read_seqbegin(&fs_info->profiles_lock);

                if (((bctl->sys.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT) &&
                     (fs_info->avail_system_alloc_bits & allowed) &&
                     !(bctl->sys.target & allowed)) ||
                    ((bctl->meta.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT) &&
                     (fs_info->avail_metadata_alloc_bits & allowed) &&
                     !(bctl->meta.target & allowed))) {
                        if (bctl->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_FORCE) {
                                btrfs_info(fs_info, "force reducing metadata integrity");
                        } else {
                                btrfs_err(fs_info, "balance will reduce metadata "
                                           "integrity, use force if you want this");
                                ret = -EINVAL;
                                goto out;
                        }
                }
        } while (read_seqretry(&fs_info->profiles_lock, seq));

        if (bctl->sys.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT) {
                int num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures;
                u64 target = bctl->sys.target;

                num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures =
                        btrfs_calc_num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures(fs_info);
                if (num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures > 0 &&
                    (target &
                     (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 |
                      BTRFS_AVAIL_ALLOC_BIT_SINGLE)))
                        num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures = 0;
                else if (num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures > 1 &&
                         (target &
                          (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10)))
                        num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures = 1;

                fs_info->num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures =
                        num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures;
        }

        ret = insert_balance_item(fs_info->tree_root, bctl);
        if (ret && ret != -EEXIST)
                goto out;

        if (!(bctl->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_RESUME)) {
                BUG_ON(ret == -EEXIST);
                set_balance_control(bctl);
        } else {
                BUG_ON(ret != -EEXIST);
                spin_lock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
                update_balance_args(bctl);
                spin_unlock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
        }

        atomic_inc(&fs_info->balance_running);
        mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);

        ret = __btrfs_balance(fs_info);

        mutex_lock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
        atomic_dec(&fs_info->balance_running);

        if (bctl->sys.flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT) {
                fs_info->num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures =
                        btrfs_calc_num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures(fs_info);
        }

        if (bargs) {
                memset(bargs, 0, sizeof(*bargs));
                update_ioctl_balance_args(fs_info, 0, bargs);
        }

        if ((ret && ret != -ECANCELED && ret != -ENOSPC) ||
            balance_need_close(fs_info)) {
                __cancel_balance(fs_info);
        }

        wake_up(&fs_info->balance_wait_q);

        return ret;
out:
        if (bctl->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_RESUME)
                __cancel_balance(fs_info);
        else {
                kfree(bctl);
                atomic_set(&fs_info->mutually_exclusive_operation_running, 0);
        }
        return ret;
}

static int balance_kthread(void *data)
{
        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = data;
        int ret = 0;

        mutex_lock(&fs_info->volume_mutex);
        mutex_lock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);

        if (fs_info->balance_ctl) {
                btrfs_info(fs_info, "continuing balance");
                ret = btrfs_balance(fs_info->balance_ctl, NULL);
        }

        mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
        mutex_unlock(&fs_info->volume_mutex);

        return ret;
}

int btrfs_resume_balance_async(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
        struct task_struct *tsk;

        spin_lock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
        if (!fs_info->balance_ctl) {
                spin_unlock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
                return 0;
        }
        spin_unlock(&fs_info->balance_lock);

        if (btrfs_test_opt(fs_info->tree_root, SKIP_BALANCE)) {
                btrfs_info(fs_info, "force skipping balance");
                return 0;
        }

        tsk = kthread_run(balance_kthread, fs_info, "btrfs-balance");
        return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(tsk);
}

int btrfs_recover_balance(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
        struct btrfs_balance_control *bctl;
        struct btrfs_balance_item *item;
        struct btrfs_disk_balance_args disk_bargs;
        struct btrfs_path *path;
        struct extent_buffer *leaf;
        struct btrfs_key key;
        int ret;

        path = btrfs_alloc_path();
        if (!path)
                return -ENOMEM;

        key.objectid = BTRFS_BALANCE_OBJECTID;
        key.type = BTRFS_BALANCE_ITEM_KEY;
        key.offset = 0;

        ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, fs_info->tree_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out;
        if (ret > 0) { /* ret = -ENOENT; */
                ret = 0;
                goto out;
        }

        bctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*bctl), GFP_NOFS);
        if (!bctl) {
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto out;
        }

        leaf = path->nodes[0];
        item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_balance_item);

        bctl->fs_info = fs_info;
        bctl->flags = btrfs_balance_flags(leaf, item);
        bctl->flags |= BTRFS_BALANCE_RESUME;

        btrfs_balance_data(leaf, item, &disk_bargs);
        btrfs_disk_balance_args_to_cpu(&bctl->data, &disk_bargs);
        btrfs_balance_meta(leaf, item, &disk_bargs);
        btrfs_disk_balance_args_to_cpu(&bctl->meta, &disk_bargs);
        btrfs_balance_sys(leaf, item, &disk_bargs);
        btrfs_disk_balance_args_to_cpu(&bctl->sys, &disk_bargs);

        WARN_ON(atomic_xchg(&fs_info->mutually_exclusive_operation_running, 1));

        mutex_lock(&fs_info->volume_mutex);
        mutex_lock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);

        set_balance_control(bctl);

        mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
        mutex_unlock(&fs_info->volume_mutex);
out:
        btrfs_free_path(path);
        return ret;
}

int btrfs_pause_balance(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
        int ret = 0;

        mutex_lock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
        if (!fs_info->balance_ctl) {
                mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
                return -ENOTCONN;
        }

        if (atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_running)) {
                atomic_inc(&fs_info->balance_pause_req);
                mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);

                wait_event(fs_info->balance_wait_q,
                           atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_running) == 0);

                mutex_lock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
                /* we are good with balance_ctl ripped off from under us */
                BUG_ON(atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_running));
                atomic_dec(&fs_info->balance_pause_req);
        } else {
                ret = -ENOTCONN;
        }

        mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
        return ret;
}

int btrfs_cancel_balance(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
        if (fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
                return -EROFS;

        mutex_lock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
        if (!fs_info->balance_ctl) {
                mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
                return -ENOTCONN;
        }

        atomic_inc(&fs_info->balance_cancel_req);
        /*
         * if we are running just wait and return, balance item is
         * deleted in btrfs_balance in this case
         */
        if (atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_running)) {
                mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
                wait_event(fs_info->balance_wait_q,
                           atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_running) == 0);
                mutex_lock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
        } else {
                /* __cancel_balance needs volume_mutex */
                mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
                mutex_lock(&fs_info->volume_mutex);
                mutex_lock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);

                if (fs_info->balance_ctl)
                        __cancel_balance(fs_info);

                mutex_unlock(&fs_info->volume_mutex);
        }

        BUG_ON(fs_info->balance_ctl || atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_running));
        atomic_dec(&fs_info->balance_cancel_req);
        mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
        return 0;
}

static int btrfs_uuid_scan_kthread(void *data)
{
        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = data;
        struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
        struct btrfs_key key;
        struct btrfs_key max_key;
        struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
        int ret = 0;
        struct extent_buffer *eb;
        int slot;
        struct btrfs_root_item root_item;
        u32 item_size;
        struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans = NULL;

        path = btrfs_alloc_path();
        if (!path) {
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto out;
        }

        key.objectid = 0;
        key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
        key.offset = 0;

        max_key.objectid = (u64)-1;
        max_key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
        max_key.offset = (u64)-1;

        while (1) {
                ret = btrfs_search_forward(root, &key, path, 0);
                if (ret) {
                        if (ret > 0)
                                ret = 0;
                        break;
                }

                if (key.type != BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY ||
                    (key.objectid < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID &&
                     key.objectid != BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID) ||
                    key.objectid > BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID)
                        goto skip;

                eb = path->nodes[0];
                slot = path->slots[0];
                item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, slot);
                if (item_size < sizeof(root_item))
                        goto skip;

                read_extent_buffer(eb, &root_item,
                                   btrfs_item_ptr_offset(eb, slot),
                                   (int)sizeof(root_item));
                if (btrfs_root_refs(&root_item) == 0)
                        goto skip;

                if (!btrfs_is_empty_uuid(root_item.uuid) ||
                    !btrfs_is_empty_uuid(root_item.received_uuid)) {
                        if (trans)
                                goto update_tree;

                        btrfs_release_path(path);
                        /*
                         * 1 - subvol uuid item
                         * 1 - received_subvol uuid item
                         */
                        trans = btrfs_start_transaction(fs_info->uuid_root, 2);
                        if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
                                ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
                                break;
                        }
                        continue;
                } else {
                        goto skip;
                }
update_tree:
                if (!btrfs_is_empty_uuid(root_item.uuid)) {
                        ret = btrfs_uuid_tree_add(trans, fs_info->uuid_root,
                                                  root_item.uuid,
                                                  BTRFS_UUID_KEY_SUBVOL,
                                                  key.objectid);
                        if (ret < 0) {
                                btrfs_warn(fs_info, "uuid_tree_add failed %d",
                                        ret);
                                break;
                        }
                }

                if (!btrfs_is_empty_uuid(root_item.received_uuid)) {
                        ret = btrfs_uuid_tree_add(trans, fs_info->uuid_root,
                                                  root_item.received_uuid,
                                                 BTRFS_UUID_KEY_RECEIVED_SUBVOL,
                                                  key.objectid);
                        if (ret < 0) {
                                btrfs_warn(fs_info, "uuid_tree_add failed %d",
                                        ret);
                                break;
                        }
                }

skip:
                if (trans) {
                        ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, fs_info->uuid_root);
                        trans = NULL;
                        if (ret)
                                break;
                }

                btrfs_release_path(path);
                if (key.offset < (u64)-1) {
                        key.offset++;
                } else if (key.type < BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY) {
                        key.offset = 0;
                        key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
                } else if (key.objectid < (u64)-1) {
                        key.offset = 0;
                        key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
                        key.objectid++;
                } else {
                        break;
                }
                cond_resched();
        }

out:
        btrfs_free_path(path);
        if (trans && !IS_ERR(trans))
                btrfs_end_transaction(trans, fs_info->uuid_root);
        if (ret)
                btrfs_warn(fs_info, "btrfs_uuid_scan_kthread failed %d", ret);
        else
                fs_info->update_uuid_tree_gen = 1;
        up(&fs_info->uuid_tree_rescan_sem);
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Callback for btrfs_uuid_tree_iterate().
 * returns:
 * 0    check succeeded, the entry is not outdated.
 * < 0  if an error occured.
 * > 0  if the check failed, which means the caller shall remove the entry.
 */
static int btrfs_check_uuid_tree_entry(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
                                       u8 *uuid, u8 type, u64 subid)
{
        struct btrfs_key key;
        int ret = 0;
        struct btrfs_root *subvol_root;

        if (type != BTRFS_UUID_KEY_SUBVOL &&
            type != BTRFS_UUID_KEY_RECEIVED_SUBVOL)
                goto out;

        key.objectid = subid;
        key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
        key.offset = (u64)-1;
        subvol_root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(fs_info, &key);
        if (IS_ERR(subvol_root)) {
                ret = PTR_ERR(subvol_root);
                if (ret == -ENOENT)
                        ret = 1;
                goto out;
        }

        switch (type) {
        case BTRFS_UUID_KEY_SUBVOL:
                if (memcmp(uuid, subvol_root->root_item.uuid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE))
                        ret = 1;
                break;
        case BTRFS_UUID_KEY_RECEIVED_SUBVOL:
                if (memcmp(uuid, subvol_root->root_item.received_uuid,
                           BTRFS_UUID_SIZE))
                        ret = 1;
                break;
        }

out:
        return ret;
}

static int btrfs_uuid_rescan_kthread(void *data)
{
        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = (struct btrfs_fs_info *)data;
        int ret;

        /*
         * 1st step is to iterate through the existing UUID tree and
         * to delete all entries that contain outdated data.
         * 2nd step is to add all missing entries to the UUID tree.
         */
        ret = btrfs_uuid_tree_iterate(fs_info, btrfs_check_uuid_tree_entry);
        if (ret < 0) {
                btrfs_warn(fs_info, "iterating uuid_tree failed %d", ret);
                up(&fs_info->uuid_tree_rescan_sem);
                return ret;
        }
        return btrfs_uuid_scan_kthread(data);
}

int btrfs_create_uuid_tree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
        struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
        struct btrfs_root *tree_root = fs_info->tree_root;
        struct btrfs_root *uuid_root;
        struct task_struct *task;
        int ret;

        /*
         * 1 - root node
         * 1 - root item
         */
        trans = btrfs_start_transaction(tree_root, 2);
        if (IS_ERR(trans))
                return PTR_ERR(trans);

        uuid_root = btrfs_create_tree(trans, fs_info,
                                      BTRFS_UUID_TREE_OBJECTID);
        if (IS_ERR(uuid_root)) {
                btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, tree_root,
                                        PTR_ERR(uuid_root));
                return PTR_ERR(uuid_root);
        }

        fs_info->uuid_root = uuid_root;

        ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, tree_root);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        down(&fs_info->uuid_tree_rescan_sem);
        task = kthread_run(btrfs_uuid_scan_kthread, fs_info, "btrfs-uuid");
        if (IS_ERR(task)) {
                /* fs_info->update_uuid_tree_gen remains 0 in all error case */
                btrfs_warn(fs_info, "failed to start uuid_scan task");
                up(&fs_info->uuid_tree_rescan_sem);
                return PTR_ERR(task);
        }

        return 0;
}

int btrfs_check_uuid_tree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
        struct task_struct *task;

        down(&fs_info->uuid_tree_rescan_sem);
        task = kthread_run(btrfs_uuid_rescan_kthread, fs_info, "btrfs-uuid");
        if (IS_ERR(task)) {
                /* fs_info->update_uuid_tree_gen remains 0 in all error case */
                btrfs_warn(fs_info, "failed to start uuid_rescan task");
                up(&fs_info->uuid_tree_rescan_sem);
                return PTR_ERR(task);
        }

        return 0;
}

/*
 * shrinking a device means finding all of the device extents past
 * the new size, and then following the back refs to the chunks.
 * The chunk relocation code actually frees the device extent
 */
int btrfs_shrink_device(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 new_size)
{
        struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
        struct btrfs_root *root = device->dev_root;
        struct btrfs_dev_extent *dev_extent = NULL;
        struct btrfs_path *path;
        u64 length;
        u64 chunk_tree;
        u64 chunk_objectid;
        u64 chunk_offset;
        int ret;
        int slot;
        int failed = 0;
        bool retried = false;
        struct extent_buffer *l;
        struct btrfs_key key;
        struct btrfs_super_block *super_copy = root->fs_info->super_copy;
        u64 old_total = btrfs_super_total_bytes(super_copy);
        u64 old_size = btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(device);
        u64 diff = old_size - new_size;

        if (device->is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace)
                return -EINVAL;

        path = btrfs_alloc_path();
        if (!path)
                return -ENOMEM;

        path->reada = 2;

        lock_chunks(root);

        btrfs_device_set_total_bytes(device, new_size);
        if (device->writeable) {
                device->fs_devices->total_rw_bytes -= diff;
                spin_lock(&root->fs_info->free_chunk_lock);
                root->fs_info->free_chunk_space -= diff;
                spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->free_chunk_lock);
        }
        unlock_chunks(root);

again:
        key.objectid = device->devid;
        key.offset = (u64)-1;
        key.type = BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY;

        do {
                ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto done;

                ret = btrfs_previous_item(root, path, 0, key.type);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto done;
                if (ret) {
                        ret = 0;
                        btrfs_release_path(path);
                        break;
                }

                l = path->nodes[0];
                slot = path->slots[0];
                btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &key, path->slots[0]);

                if (key.objectid != device->devid) {
                        btrfs_release_path(path);
                        break;
                }

                dev_extent = btrfs_item_ptr(l, slot, struct btrfs_dev_extent);
                length = btrfs_dev_extent_length(l, dev_extent);

                if (key.offset + length <= new_size) {
                        btrfs_release_path(path);
                        break;
                }

                chunk_tree = btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_tree(l, dev_extent);
                chunk_objectid = btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_objectid(l, dev_extent);
                chunk_offset = btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_offset(l, dev_extent);
                btrfs_release_path(path);

                ret = btrfs_relocate_chunk(root, chunk_tree, chunk_objectid,
                                           chunk_offset);
                if (ret && ret != -ENOSPC)
                        goto done;
                if (ret == -ENOSPC)
                        failed++;
        } while (key.offset-- > 0);

        if (failed && !retried) {
                failed = 0;
                retried = true;
                goto again;
        } else if (failed && retried) {
                ret = -ENOSPC;
                lock_chunks(root);

                btrfs_device_set_total_bytes(device, old_size);
                if (device->writeable)
                        device->fs_devices->total_rw_bytes += diff;
                spin_lock(&root->fs_info->free_chunk_lock);
                root->fs_info->free_chunk_space += diff;
                spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->free_chunk_lock);
                unlock_chunks(root);
                goto done;
        }

        /* Shrinking succeeded, else we would be at "done". */
        trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
        if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
                ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
                goto done;
        }

        lock_chunks(root);
        btrfs_device_set_disk_total_bytes(device, new_size);
        if (list_empty(&device->resized_list))
                list_add_tail(&device->resized_list,
                              &root->fs_info->fs_devices->resized_devices);

        WARN_ON(diff > old_total);
        btrfs_set_super_total_bytes(super_copy, old_total - diff);
        unlock_chunks(root);

        /* Now btrfs_update_device() will change the on-disk size. */
        ret = btrfs_update_device(trans, device);
        btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
done:
        btrfs_free_path(path);
        return ret;
}

static int btrfs_add_system_chunk(struct btrfs_root *root,
                           struct btrfs_key *key,
                           struct btrfs_chunk *chunk, int item_size)
{
        struct btrfs_super_block *super_copy = root->fs_info->super_copy;
        struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
        u32 array_size;
        u8 *ptr;

        lock_chunks(root);
        array_size = btrfs_super_sys_array_size(super_copy);
        if (array_size + item_size + sizeof(disk_key)
                        > BTRFS_SYSTEM_CHUNK_ARRAY_SIZE) {
                unlock_chunks(root);
                return -EFBIG;
        }

        ptr = super_copy->sys_chunk_array + array_size;
        btrfs_cpu_key_to_disk(&disk_key, key);
        memcpy(ptr, &disk_key, sizeof(disk_key));
        ptr += sizeof(disk_key);
        memcpy(ptr, chunk, item_size);
        item_size += sizeof(disk_key);
        btrfs_set_super_sys_array_size(super_copy, array_size + item_size);
        unlock_chunks(root);

        return 0;
}

/*
 * sort the devices in descending order by max_avail, total_avail
 */
static int btrfs_cmp_device_info(const void *a, const void *b)
{
        const struct btrfs_device_info *di_a = a;
        const struct btrfs_device_info *di_b = b;

        if (di_a->max_avail > di_b->max_avail)
                return -1;
        if (di_a->max_avail < di_b->max_avail)
                return 1;
        if (di_a->total_avail > di_b->total_avail)
                return -1;
        if (di_a->total_avail < di_b->total_avail)
                return 1;
        return 0;
}

static struct btrfs_raid_attr btrfs_raid_array[BTRFS_NR_RAID_TYPES] = {
        [BTRFS_RAID_RAID10] = {
                .sub_stripes    = 2,
                .dev_stripes    = 1,
                .devs_max       = 0,    /* 0 == as many as possible */
                .devs_min       = 4,
                .devs_increment = 2,
                .ncopies        = 2,
        },
        [BTRFS_RAID_RAID1] = {
                .sub_stripes    = 1,
                .dev_stripes    = 1,
                .devs_max       = 2,
                .devs_min       = 2,
                .devs_increment = 2,
                .ncopies        = 2,
        },
        [BTRFS_RAID_DUP] = {
                .sub_stripes    = 1,
                .dev_stripes    = 2,
                .devs_max       = 1,
                .devs_min       = 1,
                .devs_increment = 1,
                .ncopies        = 2,
        },
        [BTRFS_RAID_RAID0] = {
                .sub_stripes    = 1,
                .dev_stripes    = 1,
                .devs_max       = 0,
                .devs_min       = 2,
                .devs_increment = 1,
                .ncopies        = 1,
        },
        [BTRFS_RAID_SINGLE] = {
                .sub_stripes    = 1,
                .dev_stripes    = 1,
                .devs_max       = 1,
                .devs_min       = 1,
                .devs_increment = 1,
                .ncopies        = 1,
        },
        [BTRFS_RAID_RAID5] = {
                .sub_stripes    = 1,
                .dev_stripes    = 1,
                .devs_max       = 0,
                .devs_min       = 2,
                .devs_increment = 1,
                .ncopies        = 2,
        },
        [BTRFS_RAID_RAID6] = {
                .sub_stripes    = 1,
                .dev_stripes    = 1,
                .devs_max       = 0,
                .devs_min       = 3,
                .devs_increment = 1,
                .ncopies        = 3,
        },
};

static u32 find_raid56_stripe_len(u32 data_devices, u32 dev_stripe_target)
{
        /* TODO allow them to set a preferred stripe size */
        return 64 * 1024;
}

static void check_raid56_incompat_flag(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, u64 type)
{
        if (!(type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5 | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6)))
                return;

        btrfs_set_fs_incompat(info, RAID56);
}

#define BTRFS_MAX_DEVS(r) ((BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(r)             \
                        - sizeof(struct btrfs_item)             \
                        - sizeof(struct btrfs_chunk))           \
                        / sizeof(struct btrfs_stripe) + 1)

#define BTRFS_MAX_DEVS_SYS_CHUNK ((BTRFS_SYSTEM_CHUNK_ARRAY_SIZE        \
                                - 2 * sizeof(struct btrfs_disk_key)     \
                                - 2 * sizeof(struct btrfs_chunk))       \
                                / sizeof(struct btrfs_stripe) + 1)

static int __btrfs_alloc_chunk(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                               struct btrfs_root *extent_root, u64 start,
                               u64 type)
{
        struct btrfs_fs_info *info = extent_root->fs_info;
        struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = info->fs_devices;
        struct list_head *cur;
        struct map_lookup *map = NULL;
        struct extent_map_tree *em_tree;
        struct extent_map *em;
        struct btrfs_device_info *devices_info = NULL;
        u64 total_avail;
        int num_stripes;        /* total number of stripes to allocate */
        int data_stripes;       /* number of stripes that count for
                                   block group size */
        int sub_stripes;        /* sub_stripes info for map */
        int dev_stripes;        /* stripes per dev */
        int devs_max;           /* max devs to use */
        int devs_min;           /* min devs needed */
        int devs_increment;     /* ndevs has to be a multiple of this */
        int ncopies;            /* how many copies to data has */
        int ret;
        u64 max_stripe_size;
        u64 max_chunk_size;
        u64 stripe_size;
        u64 num_bytes;
        u64 raid_stripe_len = BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN;
        int ndevs;
        int i;
        int j;
        int index;

        BUG_ON(!alloc_profile_is_valid(type, 0));

        if (list_empty(&fs_devices->alloc_list))
                return -ENOSPC;

        index = __get_raid_index(type);

        sub_stripes = btrfs_raid_array[index].sub_stripes;
        dev_stripes = btrfs_raid_array[index].dev_stripes;
        devs_max = btrfs_raid_array[index].devs_max;
        devs_min = btrfs_raid_array[index].devs_min;
        devs_increment = btrfs_raid_array[index].devs_increment;
        ncopies = btrfs_raid_array[index].ncopies;

        if (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA) {
                max_stripe_size = 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
                max_chunk_size = 10 * max_stripe_size;
                if (!devs_max)
                        devs_max = BTRFS_MAX_DEVS(info->chunk_root);
        } else if (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA) {
                /* for larger filesystems, use larger metadata chunks */
                if (fs_devices->total_rw_bytes > 50ULL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024)
                        max_stripe_size = 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
                else
                        max_stripe_size = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
                max_chunk_size = max_stripe_size;
                if (!devs_max)
                        devs_max = BTRFS_MAX_DEVS(info->chunk_root);
        } else if (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM) {
                max_stripe_size = 32 * 1024 * 1024;
                max_chunk_size = 2 * max_stripe_size;
                if (!devs_max)
                        devs_max = BTRFS_MAX_DEVS_SYS_CHUNK;
        } else {
                btrfs_err(info, "invalid chunk type 0x%llx requested",
                       type);
                BUG_ON(1);
        }

        /* we don't want a chunk larger than 10% of writeable space */
        max_chunk_size = min(div_factor(fs_devices->total_rw_bytes, 1),
                             max_chunk_size);

        devices_info = kzalloc(sizeof(*devices_info) * fs_devices->rw_devices,
                               GFP_NOFS);
        if (!devices_info)
                return -ENOMEM;

        cur = fs_devices->alloc_list.next;

        /*
         * in the first pass through the devices list, we gather information
         * about the available holes on each device.
         */
        ndevs = 0;
        while (cur != &fs_devices->alloc_list) {
                struct btrfs_device *device;
                u64 max_avail;
                u64 dev_offset;

                device = list_entry(cur, struct btrfs_device, dev_alloc_list);

                cur = cur->next;

                if (!device->writeable) {
                        WARN(1, KERN_ERR
                               "BTRFS: read-only device in alloc_list\n");
                        continue;
                }

                if (!device->in_fs_metadata ||
                    device->is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace)
                        continue;

                if (device->total_bytes > device->bytes_used)
                        total_avail = device->total_bytes - device->bytes_used;
                else
                        total_avail = 0;

                /* If there is no space on this device, skip it. */
                if (total_avail == 0)
                        continue;

                ret = find_free_dev_extent(trans, device,
                                           max_stripe_size * dev_stripes,
                                           &dev_offset, &max_avail);
                if (ret && ret != -ENOSPC)
                        goto error;

                if (ret == 0)
                        max_avail = max_stripe_size * dev_stripes;

                if (max_avail < BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * dev_stripes)
                        continue;

                if (ndevs == fs_devices->rw_devices) {
                        WARN(1, "%s: found more than %llu devices\n",
                             __func__, fs_devices->rw_devices);
                        break;
                }
                devices_info[ndevs].dev_offset = dev_offset;
                devices_info[ndevs].max_avail = max_avail;
                devices_info[ndevs].total_avail = total_avail;
                devices_info[ndevs].dev = device;
                ++ndevs;
        }

        /*
         * now sort the devices by hole size / available space
         */
        sort(devices_info, ndevs, sizeof(struct btrfs_device_info),
             btrfs_cmp_device_info, NULL);

        /* round down to number of usable stripes */
        ndevs -= ndevs % devs_increment;

        if (ndevs < devs_increment * sub_stripes || ndevs < devs_min) {
                ret = -ENOSPC;
                goto error;
        }

        if (devs_max && ndevs > devs_max)
                ndevs = devs_max;
        /*
         * the primary goal is to maximize the number of stripes, so use as many
         * devices as possible, even if the stripes are not maximum sized.
         */
        stripe_size = devices_info[ndevs-1].max_avail;
        num_stripes = ndevs * dev_stripes;

        /*
         * this will have to be fixed for RAID1 and RAID10 over
         * more drives
         */
        data_stripes = num_stripes / ncopies;

        if (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5) {
                raid_stripe_len = find_raid56_stripe_len(ndevs - 1,
                                 btrfs_super_stripesize(info->super_copy));
                data_stripes = num_stripes - 1;
        }
        if (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6) {
                raid_stripe_len = find_raid56_stripe_len(ndevs - 2,
                                 btrfs_super_stripesize(info->super_copy));
                data_stripes = num_stripes - 2;
        }

        /*
         * Use the number of data stripes to figure out how big this chunk
         * is really going to be in terms of logical address space,
         * and compare that answer with the max chunk size
         */
        if (stripe_size * data_stripes > max_chunk_size) {
                u64 mask = (1ULL << 24) - 1;
                stripe_size = max_chunk_size;
                do_div(stripe_size, data_stripes);

                /* bump the answer up to a 16MB boundary */
                stripe_size = (stripe_size + mask) & ~mask;

                /* but don't go higher than the limits we found
                 * while searching for free extents
                 */
                if (stripe_size > devices_info[ndevs-1].max_avail)
                        stripe_size = devices_info[ndevs-1].max_avail;
        }

        do_div(stripe_size, dev_stripes);

        /* align to BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN */
        do_div(stripe_size, raid_stripe_len);
        stripe_size *= raid_stripe_len;

        map = kmalloc(map_lookup_size(num_stripes), GFP_NOFS);
        if (!map) {
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto error;
        }
        map->num_stripes = num_stripes;

        for (i = 0; i < ndevs; ++i) {
                for (j = 0; j < dev_stripes; ++j) {
                        int s = i * dev_stripes + j;
                        map->stripes[s].dev = devices_info[i].dev;
                        map->stripes[s].physical = devices_info[i].dev_offset +
                                                   j * stripe_size;
                }
        }
        map->sector_size = extent_root->sectorsize;
        map->stripe_len = raid_stripe_len;
        map->io_align = raid_stripe_len;
        map->io_width = raid_stripe_len;
        map->type = type;
        map->sub_stripes = sub_stripes;

        num_bytes = stripe_size * data_stripes;

        trace_btrfs_chunk_alloc(info->chunk_root, map, start, num_bytes);

        em = alloc_extent_map();
        if (!em) {
                kfree(map);
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto error;
        }
        set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_FS_MAPPING, &em->flags);
        em->bdev = (struct block_device *)map;
        em->start = start;
        em->len = num_bytes;
        em->block_start = 0;
        em->block_len = em->len;
        em->orig_block_len = stripe_size;

        em_tree = &extent_root->fs_info->mapping_tree.map_tree;
        write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
        ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em, 0);
        if (!ret) {
                list_add_tail(&em->list, &trans->transaction->pending_chunks);
                atomic_inc(&em->refs);
        }
        write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
        if (ret) {
                free_extent_map(em);
                goto error;
        }

        ret = btrfs_make_block_group(trans, extent_root, 0, type,
                                     BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID,
                                     start, num_bytes);
        if (ret)
                goto error_del_extent;

        for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
                num_bytes = map->stripes[i].dev->bytes_used + stripe_size;
                btrfs_device_set_bytes_used(map->stripes[i].dev, num_bytes);
        }

        spin_lock(&extent_root->fs_info->free_chunk_lock);
        extent_root->fs_info->free_chunk_space -= (stripe_size *
                                                   map->num_stripes);
        spin_unlock(&extent_root->fs_info->free_chunk_lock);

        free_extent_map(em);
        check_raid56_incompat_flag(extent_root->fs_info, type);

        kfree(devices_info);
        return 0;

error_del_extent:
        write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
        remove_extent_mapping(em_tree, em);
        write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);

        /* One for our allocation */
        free_extent_map(em);
        /* One for the tree reference */
        free_extent_map(em);
error:
        kfree(devices_info);
        return ret;
}

int btrfs_finish_chunk_alloc(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                struct btrfs_root *extent_root,
                                u64 chunk_offset, u64 chunk_size)
{
        struct btrfs_key key;
        struct btrfs_root *chunk_root = extent_root->fs_info->chunk_root;
        struct btrfs_device *device;
        struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
        struct btrfs_stripe *stripe;
        struct extent_map_tree *em_tree;
        struct extent_map *em;
        struct map_lookup *map;
        size_t item_size;
        u64 dev_offset;
        u64 stripe_size;
        int i = 0;
        int ret;

        em_tree = &extent_root->fs_info->mapping_tree.map_tree;
        read_lock(&em_tree->lock);
        em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, chunk_offset, chunk_size);
        read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);

        if (!em) {
                btrfs_crit(extent_root->fs_info, "unable to find logical "
                           "%Lu len %Lu", chunk_offset, chunk_size);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        if (em->start != chunk_offset || em->len != chunk_size) {
                btrfs_crit(extent_root->fs_info, "found a bad mapping, wanted"
                          " %Lu-%Lu, found %Lu-%Lu", chunk_offset,
                          chunk_size, em->start, em->len);
                free_extent_map(em);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        map = (struct map_lookup *)em->bdev;
        item_size = btrfs_chunk_item_size(map->num_stripes);
        stripe_size = em->orig_block_len;

        chunk = kzalloc(item_size, GFP_NOFS);
        if (!chunk) {
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto out;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
                device = map->stripes[i].dev;
                dev_offset = map->stripes[i].physical;

                ret = btrfs_update_device(trans, device);
                if (ret)
                        goto out;
                ret = btrfs_alloc_dev_extent(trans, device,
                                             chunk_root->root_key.objectid,
                                             BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID,
                                             chunk_offset, dev_offset,
                                             stripe_size);
                if (ret)
                        goto out;
        }

        stripe = &chunk->stripe;
        for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
                device = map->stripes[i].dev;
                dev_offset = map->stripes[i].physical;

                btrfs_set_stack_stripe_devid(stripe, device->devid);
                btrfs_set_stack_stripe_offset(stripe, dev_offset);
                memcpy(stripe->dev_uuid, device->uuid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
                stripe++;
        }

        btrfs_set_stack_chunk_length(chunk, chunk_size);
        btrfs_set_stack_chunk_owner(chunk, extent_root->root_key.objectid);
        btrfs_set_stack_chunk_stripe_len(chunk, map->stripe_len);
        btrfs_set_stack_chunk_type(chunk, map->type);
        btrfs_set_stack_chunk_num_stripes(chunk, map->num_stripes);
        btrfs_set_stack_chunk_io_align(chunk, map->stripe_len);
        btrfs_set_stack_chunk_io_width(chunk, map->stripe_len);
        btrfs_set_stack_chunk_sector_size(chunk, extent_root->sectorsize);
        btrfs_set_stack_chunk_sub_stripes(chunk, map->sub_stripes);

        key.objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID;
        key.type = BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY;
        key.offset = chunk_offset;

        ret = btrfs_insert_item(trans, chunk_root, &key, chunk, item_size);
        if (ret == 0 && map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM) {
                /*
                 * TODO: Cleanup of inserted chunk root in case of
                 * failure.
                 */
                ret = btrfs_add_system_chunk(chunk_root, &key, chunk,
                                             item_size);
        }

out:
        kfree(chunk);
        free_extent_map(em);
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Chunk allocation falls into two parts. The first part does works
 * that make the new allocated chunk useable, but not do any operation
 * that modifies the chunk tree. The second part does the works that
 * require modifying the chunk tree. This division is important for the
 * bootstrap process of adding storage to a seed btrfs.
 */
int btrfs_alloc_chunk(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                      struct btrfs_root *extent_root, u64 type)
{
        u64 chunk_offset;

        chunk_offset = find_next_chunk(extent_root->fs_info);
        return __btrfs_alloc_chunk(trans, extent_root, chunk_offset, type);
}

static noinline int init_first_rw_device(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                         struct btrfs_root *root,
                                         struct btrfs_device *device)
{
        u64 chunk_offset;
        u64 sys_chunk_offset;
        u64 alloc_profile;
        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
        struct btrfs_root *extent_root = fs_info->extent_root;
        int ret;

        chunk_offset = find_next_chunk(fs_info);
        alloc_profile = btrfs_get_alloc_profile(extent_root, 0);
        ret = __btrfs_alloc_chunk(trans, extent_root, chunk_offset,
                                  alloc_profile);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        sys_chunk_offset = find_next_chunk(root->fs_info);
        alloc_profile = btrfs_get_alloc_profile(fs_info->chunk_root, 0);
        ret = __btrfs_alloc_chunk(trans, extent_root, sys_chunk_offset,
                                  alloc_profile);
        return ret;
}

static inline int btrfs_chunk_max_errors(struct map_lookup *map)
{
        int max_errors;

        if (map->type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 |
                         BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10 |
                         BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5 |
                         BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP)) {
                max_errors = 1;
        } else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6) {
                max_errors = 2;
        } else {
                max_errors = 0;
        }

        return max_errors;
}

int btrfs_chunk_readonly(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 chunk_offset)
{
        struct extent_map *em;
        struct map_lookup *map;
        struct btrfs_mapping_tree *map_tree = &root->fs_info->mapping_tree;
        int readonly = 0;
        int miss_ndevs = 0;
        int i;

        read_lock(&map_tree->map_tree.lock);
        em = lookup_extent_mapping(&map_tree->map_tree, chunk_offset, 1);
        read_unlock(&map_tree->map_tree.lock);
        if (!em)
                return 1;

        map = (struct map_lookup *)em->bdev;
        for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
                if (map->stripes[i].dev->missing) {
                        miss_ndevs++;
                        continue;
                }

                if (!map->stripes[i].dev->writeable) {
                        readonly = 1;
                        goto end;
                }
        }

        /*
         * If the number of missing devices is larger than max errors,
         * we can not write the data into that chunk successfully, so
         * set it readonly.
         */
        if (miss_ndevs > btrfs_chunk_max_errors(map))
                readonly = 1;
end:
        free_extent_map(em);
        return readonly;
}

void btrfs_mapping_init(struct btrfs_mapping_tree *tree)
{
        extent_map_tree_init(&tree->map_tree);
}

void btrfs_mapping_tree_free(struct btrfs_mapping_tree *tree)
{
        struct extent_map *em;

        while (1) {
                write_lock(&tree->map_tree.lock);
                em = lookup_extent_mapping(&tree->map_tree, 0, (u64)-1);
                if (em)
                        remove_extent_mapping(&tree->map_tree, em);
                write_unlock(&tree->map_tree.lock);
                if (!em)
                        break;
                /* once for us */
                free_extent_map(em);
                /* once for the tree */
                free_extent_map(em);
        }
}

int btrfs_num_copies(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 logical, u64 len)
{
        struct btrfs_mapping_tree *map_tree = &fs_info->mapping_tree;
        struct extent_map *em;
        struct map_lookup *map;
        struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &map_tree->map_tree;
        int ret;

        read_lock(&em_tree->lock);
        em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, logical, len);
        read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);

        /*
         * We could return errors for these cases, but that could get ugly and
         * we'd probably do the same thing which is just not do anything else
         * and exit, so return 1 so the callers don't try to use other copies.
         */
        if (!em) {
                btrfs_crit(fs_info, "No mapping for %Lu-%Lu", logical,
                            logical+len);
                return 1;
        }

        if (em->start > logical || em->start + em->len < logical) {
                btrfs_crit(fs_info, "Invalid mapping for %Lu-%Lu, got "
                            "%Lu-%Lu", logical, logical+len, em->start,
                            em->start + em->len);
                free_extent_map(em);
                return 1;
        }

        map = (struct map_lookup *)em->bdev;
        if (map->type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1))
                ret = map->num_stripes;
        else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10)
                ret = map->sub_stripes;
        else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5)
                ret = 2;
        else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6)
                ret = 3;
        else
                ret = 1;
        free_extent_map(em);

        btrfs_dev_replace_lock(&fs_info->dev_replace);
        if (btrfs_dev_replace_is_ongoing(&fs_info->dev_replace))
                ret++;
        btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(&fs_info->dev_replace);

        return ret;
}

unsigned long btrfs_full_stripe_len(struct btrfs_root *root,
                                    struct btrfs_mapping_tree *map_tree,
                                    u64 logical)
{
        struct extent_map *em;
        struct map_lookup *map;
        struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &map_tree->map_tree;
        unsigned long len = root->sectorsize;

        read_lock(&em_tree->lock);
        em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, logical, len);
        read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
        BUG_ON(!em);

        BUG_ON(em->start > logical || em->start + em->len < logical);
        map = (struct map_lookup *)em->bdev;
        if (map->type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5 |
                         BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6)) {
                len = map->stripe_len * nr_data_stripes(map);
        }
        free_extent_map(em);
        return len;
}

int btrfs_is_parity_mirror(struct btrfs_mapping_tree *map_tree,
                           u64 logical, u64 len, int mirror_num)
{
        struct extent_map *em;
        struct map_lookup *map;
        struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &map_tree->map_tree;
        int ret = 0;

        read_lock(&em_tree->lock);
        em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, logical, len);
        read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
        BUG_ON(!em);

        BUG_ON(em->start > logical || em->start + em->len < logical);
        map = (struct map_lookup *)em->bdev;
        if (map->type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5 |
                         BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6))
                ret = 1;
        free_extent_map(em);
        return ret;
}

static int find_live_mirror(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
                            struct map_lookup *map, int first, int num,
                            int optimal, int dev_replace_is_ongoing)
{
        int i;
        int tolerance;
        struct btrfs_device *srcdev;

        if (dev_replace_is_ongoing &&
            fs_info->dev_replace.cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode ==
             BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_ITEM_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_AVOID)
                srcdev = fs_info->dev_replace.srcdev;
        else
                srcdev = NULL;

        /*
         * try to avoid the drive that is the source drive for a
         * dev-replace procedure, only choose it if no other non-missing
         * mirror is available
         */
        for (tolerance = 0; tolerance < 2; tolerance++) {
                if (map->stripes[optimal].dev->bdev &&
                    (tolerance || map->stripes[optimal].dev != srcdev))
                        return optimal;
                for (i = first; i < first + num; i++) {
                        if (map->stripes[i].dev->bdev &&
                            (tolerance || map->stripes[i].dev != srcdev))
                                return i;
                }
        }

        /* we couldn't find one that doesn't fail.  Just return something
         * and the io error handling code will clean up eventually
         */
        return optimal;
}

static inline int parity_smaller(u64 a, u64 b)
{
        return a > b;
}

/* Bubble-sort the stripe set to put the parity/syndrome stripes last */
static void sort_parity_stripes(struct btrfs_bio *bbio, u64 *raid_map)
{
        struct btrfs_bio_stripe s;
        int i;
        u64 l;
        int again = 1;

        while (again) {
                again = 0;
                for (i = 0; i < bbio->num_stripes - 1; i++) {
                        if (parity_smaller(raid_map[i], raid_map[i+1])) {
                                s = bbio->stripes[i];
                                l = raid_map[i];
                                bbio->stripes[i] = bbio->stripes[i+1];
                                raid_map[i] = raid_map[i+1];
                                bbio->stripes[i+1] = s;
                                raid_map[i+1] = l;
                                again = 1;
                        }
                }
        }
}

static int __btrfs_map_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, int rw,
                             u64 logical, u64 *length,
                             struct btrfs_bio **bbio_ret,
                             int mirror_num, u64 **raid_map_ret)
{
        struct extent_map *em;
        struct map_lookup *map;
        struct btrfs_mapping_tree *map_tree = &fs_info->mapping_tree;
        struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &map_tree->map_tree;
        u64 offset;
        u64 stripe_offset;
        u64 stripe_end_offset;
        u64 stripe_nr;
        u64 stripe_nr_orig;
        u64 stripe_nr_end;
        u64 stripe_len;
        u64 *raid_map = NULL;
        int stripe_index;
        int i;
        int ret = 0;
        int num_stripes;
        int max_errors = 0;
        struct btrfs_bio *bbio = NULL;
        struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
        int dev_replace_is_ongoing = 0;
        int num_alloc_stripes;
        int patch_the_first_stripe_for_dev_replace = 0;
        u64 physical_to_patch_in_first_stripe = 0;
        u64 raid56_full_stripe_start = (u64)-1;

        read_lock(&em_tree->lock);
        em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, logical, *length);
        read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);

        if (!em) {
                btrfs_crit(fs_info, "unable to find logical %llu len %llu",
                        logical, *length);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        if (em->start > logical || em->start + em->len < logical) {
                btrfs_crit(fs_info, "found a bad mapping, wanted %Lu, "
                           "found %Lu-%Lu", logical, em->start,
                           em->start + em->len);
                free_extent_map(em);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        map = (struct map_lookup *)em->bdev;
        offset = logical - em->start;

        stripe_len = map->stripe_len;
        stripe_nr = offset;
        /*
         * stripe_nr counts the total number of stripes we have to stride
         * to get to this block
         */
        do_div(stripe_nr, stripe_len);

        stripe_offset = stripe_nr * stripe_len;
        BUG_ON(offset < stripe_offset);

        /* stripe_offset is the offset of this block in its stripe*/
        stripe_offset = offset - stripe_offset;

        /* if we're here for raid56, we need to know the stripe aligned start */
        if (map->type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5 | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6)) {
                unsigned long full_stripe_len = stripe_len * nr_data_stripes(map);
                raid56_full_stripe_start = offset;

                /* allow a write of a full stripe, but make sure we don't
                 * allow straddling of stripes
                 */
                do_div(raid56_full_stripe_start, full_stripe_len);
                raid56_full_stripe_start *= full_stripe_len;
        }

        if (rw & REQ_DISCARD) {
                /* we don't discard raid56 yet */
                if (map->type &
                    (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5 | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6)) {
                        ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
                        goto out;
                }
                *length = min_t(u64, em->len - offset, *length);
        } else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) {
                u64 max_len;
                /* For writes to RAID[56], allow a full stripeset across all disks.
                   For other RAID types and for RAID[56] reads, just allow a single
                   stripe (on a single disk). */
                if (map->type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5 | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6) &&
                    (rw & REQ_WRITE)) {
                        max_len = stripe_len * nr_data_stripes(map) -
                                (offset - raid56_full_stripe_start);
                } else {
                        /* we limit the length of each bio to what fits in a stripe */
                        max_len = stripe_len - stripe_offset;
                }
                *length = min_t(u64, em->len - offset, max_len);
        } else {
                *length = em->len - offset;
        }

        /* This is for when we're called from btrfs_merge_bio_hook() and all
           it cares about is the length */
        if (!bbio_ret)
                goto out;

        btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
        dev_replace_is_ongoing = btrfs_dev_replace_is_ongoing(dev_replace);
        if (!dev_replace_is_ongoing)
                btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);

        if (dev_replace_is_ongoing && mirror_num == map->num_stripes + 1 &&
            !(rw & (REQ_WRITE | REQ_DISCARD | REQ_GET_READ_MIRRORS)) &&
            dev_replace->tgtdev != NULL) {
                /*
                 * in dev-replace case, for repair case (that's the only
                 * case where the mirror is selected explicitly when
                 * calling btrfs_map_block), blocks left of the left cursor
                 * can also be read from the target drive.
                 * For REQ_GET_READ_MIRRORS, the target drive is added as
                 * the last one to the array of stripes. For READ, it also
                 * needs to be supported using the same mirror number.
                 * If the requested block is not left of the left cursor,
                 * EIO is returned. This can happen because btrfs_num_copies()
                 * returns one more in the dev-replace case.
                 */
                u64 tmp_length = *length;
                struct btrfs_bio *tmp_bbio = NULL;
                int tmp_num_stripes;
                u64 srcdev_devid = dev_replace->srcdev->devid;
                int index_srcdev = 0;
                int found = 0;
                u64 physical_of_found = 0;

                ret = __btrfs_map_block(fs_info, REQ_GET_READ_MIRRORS,
                             logical, &tmp_length, &tmp_bbio, 0, NULL);
                if (ret) {
                        WARN_ON(tmp_bbio != NULL);
                        goto out;
                }

                tmp_num_stripes = tmp_bbio->num_stripes;
                if (mirror_num > tmp_num_stripes) {
                        /*
                         * REQ_GET_READ_MIRRORS does not contain this
                         * mirror, that means that the requested area
                         * is not left of the left cursor
                         */
                        ret = -EIO;
                        kfree(tmp_bbio);
                        goto out;
                }

                /*
                 * process the rest of the function using the mirror_num
                 * of the source drive. Therefore look it up first.
                 * At the end, patch the device pointer to the one of the
                 * target drive.
                 */
                for (i = 0; i < tmp_num_stripes; i++) {
                        if (tmp_bbio->stripes[i].dev->devid == srcdev_devid) {
                                /*
                                 * In case of DUP, in order to keep it
                                 * simple, only add the mirror with the
                                 * lowest physical address
                                 */
                                if (found &&
                                    physical_of_found <=
                                     tmp_bbio->stripes[i].physical)
                                        continue;
                                index_srcdev = i;
                                found = 1;
                                physical_of_found =
                                        tmp_bbio->stripes[i].physical;
                        }
                }

                if (found) {
                        mirror_num = index_srcdev + 1;
                        patch_the_first_stripe_for_dev_replace = 1;
                        physical_to_patch_in_first_stripe = physical_of_found;
                } else {
                        WARN_ON(1);
                        ret = -EIO;
                        kfree(tmp_bbio);
                        goto out;
                }

                kfree(tmp_bbio);
        } else if (mirror_num > map->num_stripes) {
                mirror_num = 0;
        }

        num_stripes = 1;
        stripe_index = 0;
        stripe_nr_orig = stripe_nr;
        stripe_nr_end = ALIGN(offset + *length, map->stripe_len);
        do_div(stripe_nr_end, map->stripe_len);
        stripe_end_offset = stripe_nr_end * map->stripe_len -
                            (offset + *length);

        if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0) {
                if (rw & REQ_DISCARD)
                        num_stripes = min_t(u64, map->num_stripes,
                                            stripe_nr_end - stripe_nr_orig);
                stripe_index = do_div(stripe_nr, map->num_stripes);
                if (!(rw & (REQ_WRITE | REQ_DISCARD | REQ_GET_READ_MIRRORS)))
                        mirror_num = 1;
        } else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1) {
                if (rw & (REQ_WRITE | REQ_DISCARD | REQ_GET_READ_MIRRORS))
                        num_stripes = map->num_stripes;
                else if (mirror_num)
                        stripe_index = mirror_num - 1;
                else {
                        stripe_index = find_live_mirror(fs_info, map, 0,
                                            map->num_stripes,
                                            current->pid % map->num_stripes,
                                            dev_replace_is_ongoing);
                        mirror_num = stripe_index + 1;
                }

        } else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP) {
                if (rw & (REQ_WRITE | REQ_DISCARD | REQ_GET_READ_MIRRORS)) {
                        num_stripes = map->num_stripes;
                } else if (mirror_num) {
                        stripe_index = mirror_num - 1;
                } else {
                        mirror_num = 1;
                }

        } else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10) {
                int factor = map->num_stripes / map->sub_stripes;

                stripe_index = do_div(stripe_nr, factor);
                stripe_index *= map->sub_stripes;

                if (rw & (REQ_WRITE | REQ_GET_READ_MIRRORS))
                        num_stripes = map->sub_stripes;
                else if (rw & REQ_DISCARD)
                        num_stripes = min_t(u64, map->sub_stripes *
                                            (stripe_nr_end - stripe_nr_orig),
                                            map->num_stripes);
                else if (mirror_num)
                        stripe_index += mirror_num - 1;
                else {
                        int old_stripe_index = stripe_index;
                        stripe_index = find_live_mirror(fs_info, map,
                                              stripe_index,
                                              map->sub_stripes, stripe_index +
                                              current->pid % map->sub_stripes,
                                              dev_replace_is_ongoing);
                        mirror_num = stripe_index - old_stripe_index + 1;
                }

        } else if (map->type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5 |
                                BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6)) {
                u64 tmp;

                if (bbio_ret && ((rw & REQ_WRITE) || mirror_num > 1)
                    && raid_map_ret) {
                        int i, rot;

                        /* push stripe_nr back to the start of the full stripe */
                        stripe_nr = raid56_full_stripe_start;
                        do_div(stripe_nr, stripe_len);

                        stripe_index = do_div(stripe_nr, nr_data_stripes(map));

                        /* RAID[56] write or recovery. Return all stripes */
                        num_stripes = map->num_stripes;
                        max_errors = nr_parity_stripes(map);

                        raid_map = kmalloc_array(num_stripes, sizeof(u64),
                                           GFP_NOFS);
                        if (!raid_map) {
                                ret = -ENOMEM;
                                goto out;
                        }

                        /* Work out the disk rotation on this stripe-set */
                        tmp = stripe_nr;
                        rot = do_div(tmp, num_stripes);

                        /* Fill in the logical address of each stripe */
                        tmp = stripe_nr * nr_data_stripes(map);
                        for (i = 0; i < nr_data_stripes(map); i++)
                                raid_map[(i+rot) % num_stripes] =
                                        em->start + (tmp + i) * map->stripe_len;

                        raid_map[(i+rot) % map->num_stripes] = RAID5_P_STRIPE;
                        if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6)
                                raid_map[(i+rot+1) % num_stripes] =
                                        RAID6_Q_STRIPE;

                        *length = map->stripe_len;
                        stripe_index = 0;
                        stripe_offset = 0;
                } else {
                        /*
                         * Mirror #0 or #1 means the original data block.
                         * Mirror #2 is RAID5 parity block.
                         * Mirror #3 is RAID6 Q block.
                         */
                        stripe_index = do_div(stripe_nr, nr_data_stripes(map));
                        if (mirror_num > 1)
                                stripe_index = nr_data_stripes(map) +
                                                mirror_num - 2;

                        /* We distribute the parity blocks across stripes */
                        tmp = stripe_nr + stripe_index;
                        stripe_index = do_div(tmp, map->num_stripes);
                        if (!(rw & (REQ_WRITE | REQ_DISCARD |
                                    REQ_GET_READ_MIRRORS)) && mirror_num <= 1)
                                mirror_num = 1;
                }
        } else {
                /*
                 * after this do_div call, stripe_nr is the number of stripes
                 * on this device we have to walk to find the data, and
                 * stripe_index is the number of our device in the stripe array
                 */
                stripe_index = do_div(stripe_nr, map->num_stripes);
                mirror_num = stripe_index + 1;
        }
        BUG_ON(stripe_index >= map->num_stripes);

        num_alloc_stripes = num_stripes;
        if (dev_replace_is_ongoing) {
                if (rw & (REQ_WRITE | REQ_DISCARD))
                        num_alloc_stripes <<= 1;
                if (rw & REQ_GET_READ_MIRRORS)
                        num_alloc_stripes++;
        }
        bbio = kzalloc(btrfs_bio_size(num_alloc_stripes), GFP_NOFS);
        if (!bbio) {
                kfree(raid_map);
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto out;
        }
        atomic_set(&bbio->error, 0);

        if (rw & REQ_DISCARD) {
                int factor = 0;
                int sub_stripes = 0;
                u64 stripes_per_dev = 0;
                u32 remaining_stripes = 0;
                u32 last_stripe = 0;

                if (map->type &
                    (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10)) {
                        if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0)
                                sub_stripes = 1;
                        else
                                sub_stripes = map->sub_stripes;

                        factor = map->num_stripes / sub_stripes;
                        stripes_per_dev = div_u64_rem(stripe_nr_end -
                                                      stripe_nr_orig,
                                                      factor,
                                                      &remaining_stripes);
                        div_u64_rem(stripe_nr_end - 1, factor, &last_stripe);
                        last_stripe *= sub_stripes;
                }

                for (i = 0; i < num_stripes; i++) {
                        bbio->stripes[i].physical =
                                map->stripes[stripe_index].physical +
                                stripe_offset + stripe_nr * map->stripe_len;
                        bbio->stripes[i].dev = map->stripes[stripe_index].dev;

                        if (map->type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 |
                                         BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10)) {
                                bbio->stripes[i].length = stripes_per_dev *
                                                          map->stripe_len;

                                if (i / sub_stripes < remaining_stripes)
                                        bbio->stripes[i].length +=
                                                map->stripe_len;

                                /*
                                 * Special for the first stripe and
                                 * the last stripe:
                                 *
                                 * |-------|...|-------|
                                 *     |----------|
                                 *    off     end_off
                                 */
                                if (i < sub_stripes)
                                        bbio->stripes[i].length -=
                                                stripe_offset;

                                if (stripe_index >= last_stripe &&
                                    stripe_index <= (last_stripe +
                                                     sub_stripes - 1))
                                        bbio->stripes[i].length -=
                                                stripe_end_offset;

                                if (i == sub_stripes - 1)
                                        stripe_offset = 0;
                        } else
                                bbio->stripes[i].length = *length;

                        stripe_index++;
                        if (stripe_index == map->num_stripes) {
                                /* This could only happen for RAID0/10 */
                                stripe_index = 0;
                                stripe_nr++;
                        }
                }
        } else {
                for (i = 0; i < num_stripes; i++) {
                        bbio->stripes[i].physical =
                                map->stripes[stripe_index].physical +
                                stripe_offset +
                                stripe_nr * map->stripe_len;
                        bbio->stripes[i].dev =
                                map->stripes[stripe_index].dev;
                        stripe_index++;
                }
        }

        if (rw & (REQ_WRITE | REQ_GET_READ_MIRRORS))
                max_errors = btrfs_chunk_max_errors(map);

        if (dev_replace_is_ongoing && (rw & (REQ_WRITE | REQ_DISCARD)) &&
            dev_replace->tgtdev != NULL) {
                int index_where_to_add;
                u64 srcdev_devid = dev_replace->srcdev->devid;

                /*
                 * duplicate the write operations while the dev replace
                 * procedure is running. Since the copying of the old disk
                 * to the new disk takes place at run time while the
                 * filesystem is mounted writable, the regular write
                 * operations to the old disk have to be duplicated to go
                 * to the new disk as well.
                 * Note that device->missing is handled by the caller, and
                 * that the write to the old disk is already set up in the
                 * stripes array.
                 */
                index_where_to_add = num_stripes;
                for (i = 0; i < num_stripes; i++) {
                        if (bbio->stripes[i].dev->devid == srcdev_devid) {
                                /* write to new disk, too */
                                struct btrfs_bio_stripe *new =
                                        bbio->stripes + index_where_to_add;
                                struct btrfs_bio_stripe *old =
                                        bbio->stripes + i;

                                new->physical = old->physical;
                                new->length = old->length;
                                new->dev = dev_replace->tgtdev;
                                index_where_to_add++;
                                max_errors++;
                        }
                }
                num_stripes = index_where_to_add;
        } else if (dev_replace_is_ongoing && (rw & REQ_GET_READ_MIRRORS) &&
                   dev_replace->tgtdev != NULL) {
                u64 srcdev_devid = dev_replace->srcdev->devid;
                int index_srcdev = 0;
                int found = 0;
                u64 physical_of_found = 0;

                /*
                 * During the dev-replace procedure, the target drive can
                 * also be used to read data in case it is needed to repair
                 * a corrupt block elsewhere. This is possible if the
                 * requested area is left of the left cursor. In this area,
                 * the target drive is a full copy of the source drive.
                 */
                for (i = 0; i < num_stripes; i++) {
                        if (bbio->stripes[i].dev->devid == srcdev_devid) {
                                /*
                                 * In case of DUP, in order to keep it
                                 * simple, only add the mirror with the
                                 * lowest physical address
                                 */
                                if (found &&
                                    physical_of_found <=
                                     bbio->stripes[i].physical)
                                        continue;
                                index_srcdev = i;
                                found = 1;
                                physical_of_found = bbio->stripes[i].physical;
                        }
                }
                if (found) {
                        u64 length = map->stripe_len;

                        if (physical_of_found + length <=
                            dev_replace->cursor_left) {
                                struct btrfs_bio_stripe *tgtdev_stripe =
                                        bbio->stripes + num_stripes;

                                tgtdev_stripe->physical = physical_of_found;
                                tgtdev_stripe->length =
                                        bbio->stripes[index_srcdev].length;
                                tgtdev_stripe->dev = dev_replace->tgtdev;

                                num_stripes++;
                        }
                }
        }

        *bbio_ret = bbio;
        bbio->num_stripes = num_stripes;
        bbio->max_errors = max_errors;
        bbio->mirror_num = mirror_num;

        /*
         * this is the case that REQ_READ && dev_replace_is_ongoing &&
         * mirror_num == num_stripes + 1 && dev_replace target drive is
         * available as a mirror
         */
        if (patch_the_first_stripe_for_dev_replace && num_stripes > 0) {
                WARN_ON(num_stripes > 1);
                bbio->stripes[0].dev = dev_replace->tgtdev;
                bbio->stripes[0].physical = physical_to_patch_in_first_stripe;
                bbio->mirror_num = map->num_stripes + 1;
        }
        if (raid_map) {
                sort_parity_stripes(bbio, raid_map);
                *raid_map_ret = raid_map;
        }
out:
        if (dev_replace_is_ongoing)
                btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
        free_extent_map(em);
        return ret;
}

int btrfs_map_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, int rw,
                      u64 logical, u64 *length,
                      struct btrfs_bio **bbio_ret, int mirror_num)
{
        return __btrfs_map_block(fs_info, rw, logical, length, bbio_ret,
                                 mirror_num, NULL);
}

int btrfs_rmap_block(struct btrfs_mapping_tree *map_tree,
                     u64 chunk_start, u64 physical, u64 devid,
                     u64 **logical, int *naddrs, int *stripe_len)
{
        struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &map_tree->map_tree;
        struct extent_map *em;
        struct map_lookup *map;
        u64 *buf;
        u64 bytenr;
        u64 length;
        u64 stripe_nr;
        u64 rmap_len;
        int i, j, nr = 0;

        read_lock(&em_tree->lock);
        em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, chunk_start, 1);
        read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);

        if (!em) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "BTRFS: couldn't find em for chunk %Lu\n",
                       chunk_start);
                return -EIO;
        }

        if (em->start != chunk_start) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "BTRFS: bad chunk start, em=%Lu, wanted=%Lu\n",
                       em->start, chunk_start);
                free_extent_map(em);
                return -EIO;
        }
        map = (struct map_lookup *)em->bdev;

        length = em->len;
        rmap_len = map->stripe_len;

        if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10)
                do_div(length, map->num_stripes / map->sub_stripes);
        else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0)
                do_div(length, map->num_stripes);
        else if (map->type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5 |
                              BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6)) {
                do_div(length, nr_data_stripes(map));
                rmap_len = map->stripe_len * nr_data_stripes(map);
        }

        buf = kzalloc(sizeof(u64) * map->num_stripes, GFP_NOFS);
        BUG_ON(!buf); /* -ENOMEM */

        for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
                if (devid && map->stripes[i].dev->devid != devid)
                        continue;
                if (map->stripes[i].physical > physical ||
                    map->stripes[i].physical + length <= physical)
                        continue;

                stripe_nr = physical - map->stripes[i].physical;
                do_div(stripe_nr, map->stripe_len);

                if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10) {
                        stripe_nr = stripe_nr * map->num_stripes + i;
                        do_div(stripe_nr, map->sub_stripes);
                } else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0) {
                        stripe_nr = stripe_nr * map->num_stripes + i;
                } /* else if RAID[56], multiply by nr_data_stripes().
                   * Alternatively, just use rmap_len below instead of
                   * map->stripe_len */

                bytenr = chunk_start + stripe_nr * rmap_len;
                WARN_ON(nr >= map->num_stripes);
                for (j = 0; j < nr; j++) {
                        if (buf[j] == bytenr)
                                break;
                }
                if (j == nr) {
                        WARN_ON(nr >= map->num_stripes);
                        buf[nr++] = bytenr;
                }
        }

        *logical = buf;
        *naddrs = nr;
        *stripe_len = rmap_len;

        free_extent_map(em);
        return 0;
}

static inline void btrfs_end_bbio(struct btrfs_bio *bbio, struct bio *bio, int err)
{
        if (likely(bbio->flags & BTRFS_BIO_ORIG_BIO_SUBMITTED))
                bio_endio_nodec(bio, err);
        else
                bio_endio(bio, err);
        kfree(bbio);
}

static void btrfs_end_bio(struct bio *bio, int err)
{
        struct btrfs_bio *bbio = bio->bi_private;
        struct btrfs_device *dev = bbio->stripes[0].dev;
        int is_orig_bio = 0;

        if (err) {
                atomic_inc(&bbio->error);
                if (err == -EIO || err == -EREMOTEIO) {
                        unsigned int stripe_index =
                                btrfs_io_bio(bio)->stripe_index;

                        BUG_ON(stripe_index >= bbio->num_stripes);
                        dev = bbio->stripes[stripe_index].dev;
                        if (dev->bdev) {
                                if (bio->bi_rw & WRITE)
                                        btrfs_dev_stat_inc(dev,
                                                BTRFS_DEV_STAT_WRITE_ERRS);
                                else
                                        btrfs_dev_stat_inc(dev,
                                                BTRFS_DEV_STAT_READ_ERRS);
                                if ((bio->bi_rw & WRITE_FLUSH) == WRITE_FLUSH)
                                        btrfs_dev_stat_inc(dev,
                                                BTRFS_DEV_STAT_FLUSH_ERRS);
                                btrfs_dev_stat_print_on_error(dev);
                        }
                }
        }

        if (bio == bbio->orig_bio)
                is_orig_bio = 1;

        btrfs_bio_counter_dec(bbio->fs_info);

        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bbio->stripes_pending)) {
                if (!is_orig_bio) {
                        bio_put(bio);
                        bio = bbio->orig_bio;
                }

                bio->bi_private = bbio->private;
                bio->bi_end_io = bbio->end_io;
                btrfs_io_bio(bio)->mirror_num = bbio->mirror_num;
                /* only send an error to the higher layers if it is
                 * beyond the tolerance of the btrfs bio
                 */
                if (atomic_read(&bbio->error) > bbio->max_errors) {
                        err = -EIO;
                } else {
                        /*
                         * this bio is actually up to date, we didn't
                         * go over the max number of errors
                         */
                        set_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
                        err = 0;
                }

                btrfs_end_bbio(bbio, bio, err);
        } else if (!is_orig_bio) {
                bio_put(bio);
        }
}

/*
 * see run_scheduled_bios for a description of why bios are collected for
 * async submit.
 *
 * This will add one bio to the pending list for a device and make sure
 * the work struct is scheduled.
 */
static noinline void btrfs_schedule_bio(struct btrfs_root *root,
                                        struct btrfs_device *device,
                                        int rw, struct bio *bio)
{
        int should_queue = 1;
        struct btrfs_pending_bios *pending_bios;

        if (device->missing || !device->bdev) {
                bio_endio(bio, -EIO);
                return;
        }

        /* don't bother with additional async steps for reads, right now */
        if (!(rw & REQ_WRITE)) {
                bio_get(bio);
                btrfsic_submit_bio(rw, bio);
                bio_put(bio);
                return;
        }

        /*
         * nr_async_bios allows us to reliably return congestion to the
         * higher layers.  Otherwise, the async bio makes it appear we have
         * made progress against dirty pages when we've really just put it
         * on a queue for later
         */
        atomic_inc(&root->fs_info->nr_async_bios);
        WARN_ON(bio->bi_next);
        bio->bi_next = NULL;
        bio->bi_rw |= rw;

        spin_lock(&device->io_lock);
        if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_SYNC)
                pending_bios = &device->pending_sync_bios;
        else
                pending_bios = &device->pending_bios;

        if (pending_bios->tail)
                pending_bios->tail->bi_next = bio;

        pending_bios->tail = bio;
        if (!pending_bios->head)
                pending_bios->head = bio;
        if (device->running_pending)
                should_queue = 0;

        spin_unlock(&device->io_lock);

        if (should_queue)
                btrfs_queue_work(root->fs_info->submit_workers,
                                 &device->work);
}

static int bio_size_ok(struct block_device *bdev, struct bio *bio,
                       sector_t sector)
{
        struct bio_vec *prev;
        struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
        unsigned int max_sectors = queue_max_sectors(q);
        struct bvec_merge_data bvm = {
                .bi_bdev = bdev,
                .bi_sector = sector,
                .bi_rw = bio->bi_rw,
        };

        if (WARN_ON(bio->bi_vcnt == 0))
                return 1;

        prev = &bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt - 1];
        if (bio_sectors(bio) > max_sectors)
                return 0;

        if (!q->merge_bvec_fn)
                return 1;

        bvm.bi_size = bio->bi_iter.bi_size - prev->bv_len;
        if (q->merge_bvec_fn(q, &bvm, prev) < prev->bv_len)
                return 0;
        return 1;
}

static void submit_stripe_bio(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_bio *bbio,
                              struct bio *bio, u64 physical, int dev_nr,
                              int rw, int async)
{
        struct btrfs_device *dev = bbio->stripes[dev_nr].dev;

        bio->bi_private = bbio;
        btrfs_io_bio(bio)->stripe_index = dev_nr;
        bio->bi_end_io = btrfs_end_bio;
        bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = physical >> 9;
#ifdef DEBUG
        {
                struct rcu_string *name;

                rcu_read_lock();
                name = rcu_dereference(dev->name);
                pr_debug("btrfs_map_bio: rw %d, sector=%llu, dev=%lu "
                         "(%s id %llu), size=%u\n", rw,
                         (u64)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, (u_long)dev->bdev->bd_dev,
                         name->str, dev->devid, bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
                rcu_read_unlock();
        }
#endif
        bio->bi_bdev = dev->bdev;

        btrfs_bio_counter_inc_noblocked(root->fs_info);

        if (async)
                btrfs_schedule_bio(root, dev, rw, bio);
        else
                btrfsic_submit_bio(rw, bio);
}

static int breakup_stripe_bio(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_bio *bbio,
                              struct bio *first_bio, struct btrfs_device *dev,
                              int dev_nr, int rw, int async)
{
        struct bio_vec *bvec = first_bio->bi_io_vec;
        struct bio *bio;
        int nr_vecs = bio_get_nr_vecs(dev->bdev);
        u64 physical = bbio->stripes[dev_nr].physical;

again:
        bio = btrfs_bio_alloc(dev->bdev, physical >> 9, nr_vecs, GFP_NOFS);
        if (!bio)
                return -ENOMEM;

        while (bvec <= (first_bio->bi_io_vec + first_bio->bi_vcnt - 1)) {
                if (bio_add_page(bio, bvec->bv_page, bvec->bv_len,
                                 bvec->bv_offset) < bvec->bv_len) {
                        u64 len = bio->bi_iter.bi_size;

                        atomic_inc(&bbio->stripes_pending);
                        submit_stripe_bio(root, bbio, bio, physical, dev_nr,
                                          rw, async);
                        physical += len;
                        goto again;
                }
                bvec++;
        }

        submit_stripe_bio(root, bbio, bio, physical, dev_nr, rw, async);
        return 0;
}

static void bbio_error(struct btrfs_bio *bbio, struct bio *bio, u64 logical)
{
        atomic_inc(&bbio->error);
        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bbio->stripes_pending)) {
                /* Shoud be the original bio. */
                WARN_ON(bio != bbio->orig_bio);

                bio->bi_private = bbio->private;
                bio->bi_end_io = bbio->end_io;
                btrfs_io_bio(bio)->mirror_num = bbio->mirror_num;
                bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = logical >> 9;

                btrfs_end_bbio(bbio, bio, -EIO);
        }
}

int btrfs_map_bio(struct btrfs_root *root, int rw, struct bio *bio,
                  int mirror_num, int async_submit)
{
        struct btrfs_device *dev;
        struct bio *first_bio = bio;
        u64 logical = (u64)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector << 9;
        u64 length = 0;
        u64 map_length;
        u64 *raid_map = NULL;
        int ret;
        int dev_nr = 0;
        int total_devs = 1;
        struct btrfs_bio *bbio = NULL;

        length = bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
        map_length = length;

        btrfs_bio_counter_inc_blocked(root->fs_info);
        ret = __btrfs_map_block(root->fs_info, rw, logical, &map_length, &bbio,
                              mirror_num, &raid_map);
        if (ret) {
                btrfs_bio_counter_dec(root->fs_info);
                return ret;
        }

        total_devs = bbio->num_stripes;
        bbio->orig_bio = first_bio;
        bbio->private = first_bio->bi_private;
        bbio->end_io = first_bio->bi_end_io;
        bbio->fs_info = root->fs_info;
        atomic_set(&bbio->stripes_pending, bbio->num_stripes);

        if (raid_map) {
                /* In this case, map_length has been set to the length of
                   a single stripe; not the whole write */
                if (rw & WRITE) {
                        ret = raid56_parity_write(root, bio, bbio,
                                                  raid_map, map_length);
                } else {
                        ret = raid56_parity_recover(root, bio, bbio,
                                                    raid_map, map_length,
                                                    mirror_num);
                }
                /*
                 * FIXME, replace dosen't support raid56 yet, please fix
                 * it in the future.
                 */
                btrfs_bio_counter_dec(root->fs_info);
                return ret;
        }

        if (map_length < length) {
                btrfs_crit(root->fs_info, "mapping failed logical %llu bio len %llu len %llu",
                        logical, length, map_length);
                BUG();
        }

        while (dev_nr < total_devs) {
                dev = bbio->stripes[dev_nr].dev;
                if (!dev || !dev->bdev || (rw & WRITE && !dev->writeable)) {
                        bbio_error(bbio, first_bio, logical);
                        dev_nr++;
                        continue;
                }

                /*
                 * Check and see if we're ok with this bio based on it's size
                 * and offset with the given device.
                 */
                if (!bio_size_ok(dev->bdev, first_bio,
                                 bbio->stripes[dev_nr].physical >> 9)) {
                        ret = breakup_stripe_bio(root, bbio, first_bio, dev,
                                                 dev_nr, rw, async_submit);
                        BUG_ON(ret);
                        dev_nr++;
                        continue;
                }

                if (dev_nr < total_devs - 1) {
                        bio = btrfs_bio_clone(first_bio, GFP_NOFS);
                        BUG_ON(!bio); /* -ENOMEM */
                } else {
                        bio = first_bio;
                        bbio->flags |= BTRFS_BIO_ORIG_BIO_SUBMITTED;
                }

                submit_stripe_bio(root, bbio, bio,
                                  bbio->stripes[dev_nr].physical, dev_nr, rw,
                                  async_submit);
                dev_nr++;
        }
        btrfs_bio_counter_dec(root->fs_info);
        return 0;
}

struct btrfs_device *btrfs_find_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 devid,
                                       u8 *uuid, u8 *fsid)
{
        struct btrfs_device *device;
        struct btrfs_fs_devices *cur_devices;

        cur_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
        while (cur_devices) {
                if (!fsid ||
                    !memcmp(cur_devices->fsid, fsid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE)) {
                        device = __find_device(&cur_devices->devices,
                                               devid, uuid);
                        if (device)
                                return device;
                }
                cur_devices = cur_devices->seed;
        }
        return NULL;
}

static struct btrfs_device *add_missing_dev(struct btrfs_root *root,
                                            struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
                                            u64 devid, u8 *dev_uuid)
{
        struct btrfs_device *device;

        device = btrfs_alloc_device(NULL, &devid, dev_uuid);
        if (IS_ERR(device))
                return NULL;

        list_add(&device->dev_list, &fs_devices->devices);
        device->fs_devices = fs_devices;
        fs_devices->num_devices++;

        device->missing = 1;
        fs_devices->missing_devices++;

        return device;
}

/**
 * btrfs_alloc_device - allocate struct btrfs_device
 * @fs_info:    used only for generating a new devid, can be NULL if
 *              devid is provided (i.e. @devid != NULL).
 * @devid:      a pointer to devid for this device.  If NULL a new devid
 *              is generated.
 * @uuid:       a pointer to UUID for this device.  If NULL a new UUID
 *              is generated.
 *
 * Return: a pointer to a new &struct btrfs_device on success; ERR_PTR()
 * on error.  Returned struct is not linked onto any lists and can be
 * destroyed with kfree() right away.
 */
struct btrfs_device *btrfs_alloc_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
                                        const u64 *devid,
                                        const u8 *uuid)
{
        struct btrfs_device *dev;
        u64 tmp;

        if (WARN_ON(!devid && !fs_info))
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

        dev = __alloc_device();
        if (IS_ERR(dev))
                return dev;

        if (devid)
                tmp = *devid;
        else {
                int ret;

                ret = find_next_devid(fs_info, &tmp);
                if (ret) {
                        kfree(dev);
                        return ERR_PTR(ret);
                }
        }
        dev->devid = tmp;

        if (uuid)
                memcpy(dev->uuid, uuid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
        else
                generate_random_uuid(dev->uuid);

        btrfs_init_work(&dev->work, btrfs_submit_helper,
                        pending_bios_fn, NULL, NULL);

        return dev;
}

static int read_one_chunk(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_key *key,
                          struct extent_buffer *leaf,
                          struct btrfs_chunk *chunk)
{
        struct btrfs_mapping_tree *map_tree = &root->fs_info->mapping_tree;
        struct map_lookup *map;
        struct extent_map *em;
        u64 logical;
        u64 length;
        u64 devid;
        u8 uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
        int num_stripes;
        int ret;
        int i;

        logical = key->offset;
        length = btrfs_chunk_length(leaf, chunk);

        read_lock(&map_tree->map_tree.lock);
        em = lookup_extent_mapping(&map_tree->map_tree, logical, 1);
        read_unlock(&map_tree->map_tree.lock);

        /* already mapped? */
        if (em && em->start <= logical && em->start + em->len > logical) {
                free_extent_map(em);
                return 0;
        } else if (em) {
                free_extent_map(em);
        }

        em = alloc_extent_map();
        if (!em)
                return -ENOMEM;
        num_stripes = btrfs_chunk_num_stripes(leaf, chunk);
        map = kmalloc(map_lookup_size(num_stripes), GFP_NOFS);
        if (!map) {
                free_extent_map(em);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_FS_MAPPING, &em->flags);
        em->bdev = (struct block_device *)map;
        em->start = logical;
        em->len = length;
        em->orig_start = 0;
        em->block_start = 0;
        em->block_len = em->len;

        map->num_stripes = num_stripes;
        map->io_width = btrfs_chunk_io_width(leaf, chunk);
        map->io_align = btrfs_chunk_io_align(leaf, chunk);
        map->sector_size = btrfs_chunk_sector_size(leaf, chunk);
        map->stripe_len = btrfs_chunk_stripe_len(leaf, chunk);
        map->type = btrfs_chunk_type(leaf, chunk);
        map->sub_stripes = btrfs_chunk_sub_stripes(leaf, chunk);
        for (i = 0; i < num_stripes; i++) {
                map->stripes[i].physical =
                        btrfs_stripe_offset_nr(leaf, chunk, i);
                devid = btrfs_stripe_devid_nr(leaf, chunk, i);
                read_extent_buffer(leaf, uuid, (unsigned long)
                                   btrfs_stripe_dev_uuid_nr(chunk, i),
                                   BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
                map->stripes[i].dev = btrfs_find_device(root->fs_info, devid,
                                                        uuid, NULL);
                if (!map->stripes[i].dev && !btrfs_test_opt(root, DEGRADED)) {
                        free_extent_map(em);
                        return -EIO;
                }
                if (!map->stripes[i].dev) {
                        map->stripes[i].dev =
                                add_missing_dev(root, root->fs_info->fs_devices,
                                                devid, uuid);
                        if (!map->stripes[i].dev) {
                                free_extent_map(em);
                                return -EIO;
                        }
                }
                map->stripes[i].dev->in_fs_metadata = 1;
        }

        write_lock(&map_tree->map_tree.lock);
        ret = add_extent_mapping(&map_tree->map_tree, em, 0);
        write_unlock(&map_tree->map_tree.lock);
        BUG_ON(ret); /* Tree corruption */
        free_extent_map(em);

        return 0;
}

static void fill_device_from_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
                                 struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item,
                                 struct btrfs_device *device)
{
        unsigned long ptr;

        device->devid = btrfs_device_id(leaf, dev_item);
        device->disk_total_bytes = btrfs_device_total_bytes(leaf, dev_item);
        device->total_bytes = device->disk_total_bytes;
        device->commit_total_bytes = device->disk_total_bytes;
        device->bytes_used = btrfs_device_bytes_used(leaf, dev_item);
        device->commit_bytes_used = device->bytes_used;
        device->type = btrfs_device_type(leaf, dev_item);
        device->io_align = btrfs_device_io_align(leaf, dev_item);
        device->io_width = btrfs_device_io_width(leaf, dev_item);
        device->sector_size = btrfs_device_sector_size(leaf, dev_item);
        WARN_ON(device->devid == BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID);
        device->is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace = 0;

        ptr = btrfs_device_uuid(dev_item);
        read_extent_buffer(leaf, device->uuid, ptr, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
}

static struct btrfs_fs_devices *open_seed_devices(struct btrfs_root *root,
                                                  u8 *fsid)
{
        struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
        int ret;

        BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&uuid_mutex));

        fs_devices = root->fs_info->fs_devices->seed;
        while (fs_devices) {
                if (!memcmp(fs_devices->fsid, fsid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE))
                        return fs_devices;

                fs_devices = fs_devices->seed;
        }

        fs_devices = find_fsid(fsid);
        if (!fs_devices) {
                if (!btrfs_test_opt(root, DEGRADED))
                        return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);

                fs_devices = alloc_fs_devices(fsid);
                if (IS_ERR(fs_devices))
                        return fs_devices;

                fs_devices->seeding = 1;
                fs_devices->opened = 1;
                return fs_devices;
        }

        fs_devices = clone_fs_devices(fs_devices);
        if (IS_ERR(fs_devices))
                return fs_devices;

        ret = __btrfs_open_devices(fs_devices, FMODE_READ,
                                   root->fs_info->bdev_holder);
        if (ret) {
                free_fs_devices(fs_devices);
                fs_devices = ERR_PTR(ret);
                goto out;
        }

        if (!fs_devices->seeding) {
                __btrfs_close_devices(fs_devices);
                free_fs_devices(fs_devices);
                fs_devices = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
                goto out;
        }

        fs_devices->seed = root->fs_info->fs_devices->seed;
        root->fs_info->fs_devices->seed = fs_devices;
out:
        return fs_devices;
}

static int read_one_dev(struct btrfs_root *root,
                        struct extent_buffer *leaf,
                        struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item)
{
        struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = root->fs_info->fs_devices;
        struct btrfs_device *device;
        u64 devid;
        int ret;
        u8 fs_uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
        u8 dev_uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];

        devid = btrfs_device_id(leaf, dev_item);
        read_extent_buffer(leaf, dev_uuid, btrfs_device_uuid(dev_item),
                           BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
        read_extent_buffer(leaf, fs_uuid, btrfs_device_fsid(dev_item),
                           BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);

        if (memcmp(fs_uuid, root->fs_info->fsid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE)) {
                fs_devices = open_seed_devices(root, fs_uuid);
                if (IS_ERR(fs_devices))
                        return PTR_ERR(fs_devices);
        }

        device = btrfs_find_device(root->fs_info, devid, dev_uuid, fs_uuid);
        if (!device) {
                if (!btrfs_test_opt(root, DEGRADED))
                        return -EIO;

                btrfs_warn(root->fs_info, "devid %llu missing", devid);
                device = add_missing_dev(root, fs_devices, devid, dev_uuid);
                if (!device)
                        return -ENOMEM;
        } else {
                if (!device->bdev && !btrfs_test_opt(root, DEGRADED))
                        return -EIO;

                if(!device->bdev && !device->missing) {
                        /*
                         * this happens when a device that was properly setup
                         * in the device info lists suddenly goes bad.
                         * device->bdev is NULL, and so we have to set
                         * device->missing to one here
                         */
                        device->fs_devices->missing_devices++;
                        device->missing = 1;
                }

                /* Move the device to its own fs_devices */
                if (device->fs_devices != fs_devices) {
                        ASSERT(device->missing);

                        list_move(&device->dev_list, &fs_devices->devices);
                        device->fs_devices->num_devices--;
                        fs_devices->num_devices++;

                        device->fs_devices->missing_devices--;
                        fs_devices->missing_devices++;

                        device->fs_devices = fs_devices;
                }
        }

        if (device->fs_devices != root->fs_info->fs_devices) {
                BUG_ON(device->writeable);
                if (device->generation !=
                    btrfs_device_generation(leaf, dev_item))
                        return -EINVAL;
        }

        fill_device_from_item(leaf, dev_item, device);
        device->in_fs_metadata = 1;
        if (device->writeable && !device->is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace) {
                device->fs_devices->total_rw_bytes += device->total_bytes;
                spin_lock(&root->fs_info->free_chunk_lock);
                root->fs_info->free_chunk_space += device->total_bytes -
                        device->bytes_used;
                spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->free_chunk_lock);
        }
        ret = 0;
        return ret;
}

int btrfs_read_sys_array(struct btrfs_root *root)
{
        struct btrfs_super_block *super_copy = root->fs_info->super_copy;
        struct extent_buffer *sb;
        struct btrfs_disk_key *disk_key;
        struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
        u8 *ptr;
        unsigned long sb_ptr;
        int ret = 0;
        u32 num_stripes;
        u32 array_size;
        u32 len = 0;
        u32 cur;
        struct btrfs_key key;

        sb = btrfs_find_create_tree_block(root, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET,
                                          BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE);
        if (!sb)
                return -ENOMEM;
        btrfs_set_buffer_uptodate(sb);
        btrfs_set_buffer_lockdep_class(root->root_key.objectid, sb, 0);
        /*
         * The sb extent buffer is artifical and just used to read the system array.
         * btrfs_set_buffer_uptodate() call does not properly mark all it's
         * pages up-to-date when the page is larger: extent does not cover the
         * whole page and consequently check_page_uptodate does not find all
         * the page's extents up-to-date (the hole beyond sb),
         * write_extent_buffer then triggers a WARN_ON.
         *
         * Regular short extents go through mark_extent_buffer_dirty/writeback cycle,
         * but sb spans only this function. Add an explicit SetPageUptodate call
         * to silence the warning eg. on PowerPC 64.
         */
        if (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE > BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE)
                SetPageUptodate(sb->pages[0]);

        write_extent_buffer(sb, super_copy, 0, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE);
        array_size = btrfs_super_sys_array_size(super_copy);

        ptr = super_copy->sys_chunk_array;
        sb_ptr = offsetof(struct btrfs_super_block, sys_chunk_array);
        cur = 0;

        while (cur < array_size) {
                disk_key = (struct btrfs_disk_key *)ptr;
                btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(&key, disk_key);

                len = sizeof(*disk_key); ptr += len;
                sb_ptr += len;
                cur += len;

                if (key.type == BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY) {
                        chunk = (struct btrfs_chunk *)sb_ptr;
                        ret = read_one_chunk(root, &key, sb, chunk);
                        if (ret)
                                break;
                        num_stripes = btrfs_chunk_num_stripes(sb, chunk);
                        len = btrfs_chunk_item_size(num_stripes);
                } else {
                        ret = -EIO;
                        break;
                }
                ptr += len;
                sb_ptr += len;
                cur += len;
        }
        free_extent_buffer(sb);
        return ret;
}

int btrfs_read_chunk_tree(struct btrfs_root *root)
{
        struct btrfs_path *path;
        struct extent_buffer *leaf;
        struct btrfs_key key;
        struct btrfs_key found_key;
        int ret;
        int slot;

        root = root->fs_info->chunk_root;

        path = btrfs_alloc_path();
        if (!path)
                return -ENOMEM;

        mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex);
        lock_chunks(root);

        /*
         * Read all device items, and then all the chunk items. All
         * device items are found before any chunk item (their object id
         * is smaller than the lowest possible object id for a chunk
         * item - BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID).
         */
        key.objectid = BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID;
        key.offset = 0;
        key.type = 0;
        ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto error;
        while (1) {
                leaf = path->nodes[0];
                slot = path->slots[0];
                if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
                        ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
                        if (ret == 0)
                                continue;
                        if (ret < 0)
                                goto error;
                        break;
                }
                btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, slot);
                if (found_key.type == BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY) {
                        struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item;
                        dev_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot,
                                                  struct btrfs_dev_item);
                        ret = read_one_dev(root, leaf, dev_item);
                        if (ret)
                                goto error;
                } else if (found_key.type == BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY) {
                        struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
                        chunk = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_chunk);
                        ret = read_one_chunk(root, &found_key, leaf, chunk);
                        if (ret)
                                goto error;
                }
                path->slots[0]++;
        }
        ret = 0;
error:
        unlock_chunks(root);
        mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);

        btrfs_free_path(path);
        return ret;
}

void btrfs_init_devices_late(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
        struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
        struct btrfs_device *device;

        while (fs_devices) {
                mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
                list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list)
                        device->dev_root = fs_info->dev_root;
                mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);

                fs_devices = fs_devices->seed;
        }
}

static void __btrfs_reset_dev_stats(struct btrfs_device *dev)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_DEV_STAT_VALUES_MAX; i++)
                btrfs_dev_stat_reset(dev, i);
}

int btrfs_init_dev_stats(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
        struct btrfs_key key;
        struct btrfs_key found_key;
        struct btrfs_root *dev_root = fs_info->dev_root;
        struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
        struct extent_buffer *eb;
        int slot;
        int ret = 0;
        struct btrfs_device *device;
        struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
        int i;

        path = btrfs_alloc_path();
        if (!path) {
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto out;
        }

        mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
        list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
                int item_size;
                struct btrfs_dev_stats_item *ptr;

                key.objectid = 0;
                key.type = BTRFS_DEV_STATS_KEY;
                key.offset = device->devid;
                ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, dev_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
                if (ret) {
                        __btrfs_reset_dev_stats(device);
                        device->dev_stats_valid = 1;
                        btrfs_release_path(path);
                        continue;
                }
                slot = path->slots[0];
                eb = path->nodes[0];
                btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &found_key, slot);
                item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, slot);

                ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot,
                                     struct btrfs_dev_stats_item);

                for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_DEV_STAT_VALUES_MAX; i++) {
                        if (item_size >= (1 + i) * sizeof(__le64))
                                btrfs_dev_stat_set(device, i,
                                        btrfs_dev_stats_value(eb, ptr, i));
                        else
                                btrfs_dev_stat_reset(device, i);
                }

                device->dev_stats_valid = 1;
                btrfs_dev_stat_print_on_load(device);
                btrfs_release_path(path);
        }
        mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);

out:
        btrfs_free_path(path);
        return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
}

static int update_dev_stat_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                struct btrfs_root *dev_root,
                                struct btrfs_device *device)
{
        struct btrfs_path *path;
        struct btrfs_key key;
        struct extent_buffer *eb;
        struct btrfs_dev_stats_item *ptr;
        int ret;
        int i;

        key.objectid = 0;
        key.type = BTRFS_DEV_STATS_KEY;
        key.offset = device->devid;

        path = btrfs_alloc_path();
        BUG_ON(!path);
        ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, dev_root, &key, path, -1, 1);
        if (ret < 0) {
                printk_in_rcu(KERN_WARNING "BTRFS: "
                        "error %d while searching for dev_stats item for device %s!\n",
                              ret, rcu_str_deref(device->name));
                goto out;
        }

        if (ret == 0 &&
            btrfs_item_size_nr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0]) < sizeof(*ptr)) {
                /* need to delete old one and insert a new one */
                ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, dev_root, path);
                if (ret != 0) {
                        printk_in_rcu(KERN_WARNING "BTRFS: "
                                "delete too small dev_stats item for device %s failed %d!\n",
                                      rcu_str_deref(device->name), ret);
                        goto out;
                }
                ret = 1;
        }

        if (ret == 1) {
                /* need to insert a new item */
                btrfs_release_path(path);
                ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, dev_root, path,
                                              &key, sizeof(*ptr));
                if (ret < 0) {
                        printk_in_rcu(KERN_WARNING "BTRFS: "
                                          "insert dev_stats item for device %s failed %d!\n",
                                      rcu_str_deref(device->name), ret);
                        goto out;
                }
        }

        eb = path->nodes[0];
        ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_dev_stats_item);
        for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_DEV_STAT_VALUES_MAX; i++)
                btrfs_set_dev_stats_value(eb, ptr, i,
                                          btrfs_dev_stat_read(device, i));
        btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(eb);

out:
        btrfs_free_path(path);
        return ret;
}

/*
 * called from commit_transaction. Writes all changed device stats to disk.
 */
int btrfs_run_dev_stats(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
        struct btrfs_root *dev_root = fs_info->dev_root;
        struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
        struct btrfs_device *device;
        int stats_cnt;
        int ret = 0;

        mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
        list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
                if (!device->dev_stats_valid || !btrfs_dev_stats_dirty(device))
                        continue;

                stats_cnt = atomic_read(&device->dev_stats_ccnt);
                ret = update_dev_stat_item(trans, dev_root, device);
                if (!ret)
                        atomic_sub(stats_cnt, &device->dev_stats_ccnt);
        }
        mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);

        return ret;
}

void btrfs_dev_stat_inc_and_print(struct btrfs_device *dev, int index)
{
        btrfs_dev_stat_inc(dev, index);
        btrfs_dev_stat_print_on_error(dev);
}

static void btrfs_dev_stat_print_on_error(struct btrfs_device *dev)
{
        if (!dev->dev_stats_valid)
                return;
        printk_ratelimited_in_rcu(KERN_ERR "BTRFS: "
                           "bdev %s errs: wr %u, rd %u, flush %u, corrupt %u, gen %u\n",
                           rcu_str_deref(dev->name),
                           btrfs_dev_stat_read(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_WRITE_ERRS),
                           btrfs_dev_stat_read(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_READ_ERRS),
                           btrfs_dev_stat_read(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_FLUSH_ERRS),
                           btrfs_dev_stat_read(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_CORRUPTION_ERRS),
                           btrfs_dev_stat_read(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_GENERATION_ERRS));
}

static void btrfs_dev_stat_print_on_load(struct btrfs_device *dev)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_DEV_STAT_VALUES_MAX; i++)
                if (btrfs_dev_stat_read(dev, i) != 0)
                        break;
        if (i == BTRFS_DEV_STAT_VALUES_MAX)
                return; /* all values == 0, suppress message */

        printk_in_rcu(KERN_INFO "BTRFS: "
                   "bdev %s errs: wr %u, rd %u, flush %u, corrupt %u, gen %u\n",
               rcu_str_deref(dev->name),
               btrfs_dev_stat_read(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_WRITE_ERRS),
               btrfs_dev_stat_read(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_READ_ERRS),
               btrfs_dev_stat_read(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_FLUSH_ERRS),
               btrfs_dev_stat_read(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_CORRUPTION_ERRS),
               btrfs_dev_stat_read(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_GENERATION_ERRS));
}

int btrfs_get_dev_stats(struct btrfs_root *root,
                        struct btrfs_ioctl_get_dev_stats *stats)
{
        struct btrfs_device *dev;
        struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = root->fs_info->fs_devices;
        int i;

        mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
        dev = btrfs_find_device(root->fs_info, stats->devid, NULL, NULL);
        mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);

        if (!dev) {
                btrfs_warn(root->fs_info, "get dev_stats failed, device not found");
                return -ENODEV;
        } else if (!dev->dev_stats_valid) {
                btrfs_warn(root->fs_info, "get dev_stats failed, not yet valid");
                return -ENODEV;
        } else if (stats->flags & BTRFS_DEV_STATS_RESET) {
                for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_DEV_STAT_VALUES_MAX; i++) {
                        if (stats->nr_items > i)
                                stats->values[i] =
                                        btrfs_dev_stat_read_and_reset(dev, i);
                        else
                                btrfs_dev_stat_reset(dev, i);
                }
        } else {
                for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_DEV_STAT_VALUES_MAX; i++)
                        if (stats->nr_items > i)
                                stats->values[i] = btrfs_dev_stat_read(dev, i);
        }
        if (stats->nr_items > BTRFS_DEV_STAT_VALUES_MAX)
                stats->nr_items = BTRFS_DEV_STAT_VALUES_MAX;
        return 0;
}

int btrfs_scratch_superblock(struct btrfs_device *device)
{
        struct buffer_head *bh;
        struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;

        bh = btrfs_read_dev_super(device->bdev);
        if (!bh)
                return -EINVAL;
        disk_super = (struct btrfs_super_block *)bh->b_data;

        memset(&disk_super->magic, 0, sizeof(disk_super->magic));
        set_buffer_dirty(bh);
        sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
        brelse(bh);

        return 0;
}

/*
 * Update the size of all devices, which is used for writing out the
 * super blocks.
 */
void btrfs_update_commit_device_size(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
        struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
        struct btrfs_device *curr, *next;

        if (list_empty(&fs_devices->resized_devices))
                return;

        mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
        lock_chunks(fs_info->dev_root);
        list_for_each_entry_safe(curr, next, &fs_devices->resized_devices,
                                 resized_list) {
                list_del_init(&curr->resized_list);
                curr->commit_total_bytes = curr->disk_total_bytes;
        }
        unlock_chunks(fs_info->dev_root);
        mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
}

/* Must be invoked during the transaction commit */
void btrfs_update_commit_device_bytes_used(struct btrfs_root *root,
                                        struct btrfs_transaction *transaction)
{
        struct extent_map *em;
        struct map_lookup *map;
        struct btrfs_device *dev;
        int i;

        if (list_empty(&transaction->pending_chunks))
                return;

        /* In order to kick the device replace finish process */
        lock_chunks(root);
        list_for_each_entry(em, &transaction->pending_chunks, list) {
                map = (struct map_lookup *)em->bdev;

                for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
                        dev = map->stripes[i].dev;
                        dev->commit_bytes_used = dev->bytes_used;
                }
        }
        unlock_chunks(root);
}