1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Linux NET3: GRE over IP protocol decoder.
8 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
10 #include <linux/capability.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
16 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
17 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
19 #include <linux/tcp.h>
20 #include <linux/udp.h>
21 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
22 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/in6.h>
25 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
26 #include <linux/igmp.h>
27 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
28 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
29 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
34 #include <net/protocol.h>
35 #include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
37 #include <net/checksum.h>
38 #include <net/dsfield.h>
39 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
41 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
42 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
43 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
45 #include <net/dst_metadata.h>
46 #include <net/erspan.h>
52 1. The most important issue is detecting local dead loops.
53 They would cause complete host lockup in transmit, which
54 would be "resolved" by stack overflow or, if queueing is enabled,
55 with infinite looping in net_bh.
57 We cannot track such dead loops during route installation,
58 it is infeasible task. The most general solutions would be
59 to keep skb->encapsulation counter (sort of local ttl),
60 and silently drop packet when it expires. It is a good
61 solution, but it supposes maintaining new variable in ALL
62 skb, even if no tunneling is used.
64 Current solution: xmit_recursion breaks dead loops. This is a percpu
65 counter, since when we enter the first ndo_xmit(), cpu migration is
66 forbidden. We force an exit if this counter reaches RECURSION_LIMIT
68 2. Networking dead loops would not kill routers, but would really
69 kill network. IP hop limit plays role of "t->recursion" in this case,
70 if we copy it from packet being encapsulated to upper header.
71 It is very good solution, but it introduces two problems:
73 - Routing protocols, using packets with ttl=1 (OSPF, RIP2),
74 do not work over tunnels.
75 - traceroute does not work. I planned to relay ICMP from tunnel,
76 so that this problem would be solved and traceroute output
77 would even more informative. This idea appeared to be wrong:
78 only Linux complies to rfc1812 now (yes, guys, Linux is the only
79 true router now :-)), all routers (at least, in neighbourhood of mine)
80 return only 8 bytes of payload. It is the end.
82 Hence, if we want that OSPF worked or traceroute said something reasonable,
83 we should search for another solution.
85 One of them is to parse packet trying to detect inner encapsulation
86 made by our node. It is difficult or even impossible, especially,
87 taking into account fragmentation. TO be short, ttl is not solution at all.
89 Current solution: The solution was UNEXPECTEDLY SIMPLE.
90 We force DF flag on tunnels with preconfigured hop limit,
91 that is ALL. :-) Well, it does not remove the problem completely,
92 but exponential growth of network traffic is changed to linear
93 (branches, that exceed pmtu are pruned) and tunnel mtu
94 rapidly degrades to value <68, where looping stops.
95 Yes, it is not good if there exists a router in the loop,
96 which does not force DF, even when encapsulating packets have DF set.
97 But it is not our problem! Nobody could accuse us, we made
98 all that we could make. Even if it is your gated who injected
99 fatal route to network, even if it were you who configured
100 fatal static route: you are innocent. :-)
105 static bool log_ecn_error = true;
106 module_param(log_ecn_error, bool, 0644);
107 MODULE_PARM_DESC(log_ecn_error, "Log packets received with corrupted ECN");
109 static struct rtnl_link_ops ipgre_link_ops __read_mostly;
110 static int ipgre_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev);
111 static void erspan_build_header(struct sk_buff *skb,
113 bool truncate, bool is_ipv4);
115 static unsigned int ipgre_net_id __read_mostly;
116 static unsigned int gre_tap_net_id __read_mostly;
117 static unsigned int erspan_net_id __read_mostly;
119 static int ipgre_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info,
120 const struct tnl_ptk_info *tpi)
123 /* All the routers (except for Linux) return only
124 8 bytes of packet payload. It means, that precise relaying of
125 ICMP in the real Internet is absolutely infeasible.
127 Moreover, Cisco "wise men" put GRE key to the third word
128 in GRE header. It makes impossible maintaining even soft
129 state for keyed GRE tunnels with enabled checksum. Tell
132 Well, I wonder, rfc1812 was written by Cisco employee,
133 what the hell these idiots break standards established
136 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
137 struct ip_tunnel_net *itn;
138 const struct iphdr *iph;
139 const int type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type;
140 const int code = icmp_hdr(skb)->code;
141 unsigned int data_len = 0;
144 if (tpi->proto == htons(ETH_P_TEB))
145 itn = net_generic(net, gre_tap_net_id);
146 else if (tpi->proto == htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN) ||
147 tpi->proto == htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN2))
148 itn = net_generic(net, erspan_net_id);
150 itn = net_generic(net, ipgre_net_id);
152 iph = (const struct iphdr *)(icmp_hdr(skb) + 1);
153 t = ip_tunnel_lookup(itn, skb->dev->ifindex, tpi->flags,
154 iph->daddr, iph->saddr, tpi->key);
161 case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
164 case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
167 case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH:
168 /* Impossible event. */
171 /* All others are translated to HOST_UNREACH.
172 rfc2003 contains "deep thoughts" about NET_UNREACH,
173 I believe they are just ether pollution. --ANK
179 case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
180 if (code != ICMP_EXC_TTL)
182 data_len = icmp_hdr(skb)->un.reserved[1] * 4; /* RFC 4884 4.1 */
189 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
190 if (tpi->proto == htons(ETH_P_IPV6) &&
191 !ip6_err_gen_icmpv6_unreach(skb, iph->ihl * 4 + tpi->hdr_len,
196 if (t->parms.iph.daddr == 0 ||
197 ipv4_is_multicast(t->parms.iph.daddr))
200 if (t->parms.iph.ttl == 0 && type == ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED)
203 if (time_before(jiffies, t->err_time + IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO))
207 t->err_time = jiffies;
212 static void gre_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
214 /* All the routers (except for Linux) return only
215 * 8 bytes of packet payload. It means, that precise relaying of
216 * ICMP in the real Internet is absolutely infeasible.
218 * Moreover, Cisco "wise men" put GRE key to the third word
219 * in GRE header. It makes impossible maintaining even soft
221 * GRE tunnels with enabled checksum. Tell them "thank you".
223 * Well, I wonder, rfc1812 was written by Cisco employee,
224 * what the hell these idiots break standards established
228 const struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
229 const int type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type;
230 const int code = icmp_hdr(skb)->code;
231 struct tnl_ptk_info tpi;
233 if (gre_parse_header(skb, &tpi, NULL, htons(ETH_P_IP),
237 if (type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) {
238 ipv4_update_pmtu(skb, dev_net(skb->dev), info,
239 skb->dev->ifindex, IPPROTO_GRE);
242 if (type == ICMP_REDIRECT) {
243 ipv4_redirect(skb, dev_net(skb->dev), skb->dev->ifindex,
248 ipgre_err(skb, info, &tpi);
251 static bool is_erspan_type1(int gre_hdr_len)
253 /* Both ERSPAN type I (version 0) and type II (version 1) use
254 * protocol 0x88BE, but the type I has only 4-byte GRE header,
255 * while type II has 8-byte.
257 return gre_hdr_len == 4;
260 static int erspan_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tnl_ptk_info *tpi,
263 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
264 struct metadata_dst *tun_dst = NULL;
265 struct erspan_base_hdr *ershdr;
266 struct ip_tunnel_net *itn;
267 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
268 const struct iphdr *iph;
269 struct erspan_md2 *md2;
273 itn = net_generic(net, erspan_net_id);
275 if (is_erspan_type1(gre_hdr_len)) {
277 tunnel = ip_tunnel_lookup(itn, skb->dev->ifindex,
278 tpi->flags | TUNNEL_NO_KEY,
279 iph->saddr, iph->daddr, 0);
281 ershdr = (struct erspan_base_hdr *)(skb->data + gre_hdr_len);
283 tunnel = ip_tunnel_lookup(itn, skb->dev->ifindex,
284 tpi->flags | TUNNEL_KEY,
285 iph->saddr, iph->daddr, tpi->key);
289 if (is_erspan_type1(gre_hdr_len))
292 len = gre_hdr_len + erspan_hdr_len(ver);
294 if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, len)))
295 return PACKET_REJECT;
297 if (__iptunnel_pull_header(skb,
303 if (tunnel->collect_md) {
304 struct erspan_metadata *pkt_md, *md;
305 struct ip_tunnel_info *info;
310 tpi->flags |= TUNNEL_KEY;
312 tun_id = key32_to_tunnel_id(tpi->key);
314 tun_dst = ip_tun_rx_dst(skb, flags,
315 tun_id, sizeof(*md));
317 return PACKET_REJECT;
319 /* skb can be uncloned in __iptunnel_pull_header, so
320 * old pkt_md is no longer valid and we need to reset
323 gh = skb_network_header(skb) +
324 skb_network_header_len(skb);
325 pkt_md = (struct erspan_metadata *)(gh + gre_hdr_len +
327 md = ip_tunnel_info_opts(&tun_dst->u.tun_info);
330 memcpy(md2, pkt_md, ver == 1 ? ERSPAN_V1_MDSIZE :
333 info = &tun_dst->u.tun_info;
334 info->key.tun_flags |= TUNNEL_ERSPAN_OPT;
335 info->options_len = sizeof(*md);
338 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
339 ip_tunnel_rcv(tunnel, skb, tpi, tun_dst, log_ecn_error);
342 return PACKET_REJECT;
349 static int __ipgre_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tnl_ptk_info *tpi,
350 struct ip_tunnel_net *itn, int hdr_len, bool raw_proto)
352 struct metadata_dst *tun_dst = NULL;
353 const struct iphdr *iph;
354 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
357 tunnel = ip_tunnel_lookup(itn, skb->dev->ifindex, tpi->flags,
358 iph->saddr, iph->daddr, tpi->key);
361 const struct iphdr *tnl_params;
363 if (__iptunnel_pull_header(skb, hdr_len, tpi->proto,
364 raw_proto, false) < 0)
367 if (tunnel->dev->type != ARPHRD_NONE)
368 skb_pop_mac_header(skb);
370 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
372 tnl_params = &tunnel->parms.iph;
373 if (tunnel->collect_md || tnl_params->daddr == 0) {
377 flags = tpi->flags & (TUNNEL_CSUM | TUNNEL_KEY);
378 tun_id = key32_to_tunnel_id(tpi->key);
379 tun_dst = ip_tun_rx_dst(skb, flags, tun_id, 0);
381 return PACKET_REJECT;
384 ip_tunnel_rcv(tunnel, skb, tpi, tun_dst, log_ecn_error);
394 static int ipgre_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tnl_ptk_info *tpi,
397 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
398 struct ip_tunnel_net *itn;
401 if (tpi->proto == htons(ETH_P_TEB))
402 itn = net_generic(net, gre_tap_net_id);
404 itn = net_generic(net, ipgre_net_id);
406 res = __ipgre_rcv(skb, tpi, itn, hdr_len, false);
407 if (res == PACKET_NEXT && tpi->proto == htons(ETH_P_TEB)) {
408 /* ipgre tunnels in collect metadata mode should receive
409 * also ETH_P_TEB traffic.
411 itn = net_generic(net, ipgre_net_id);
412 res = __ipgre_rcv(skb, tpi, itn, hdr_len, true);
417 static int gre_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
419 struct tnl_ptk_info tpi;
420 bool csum_err = false;
423 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPGRE_BROADCAST
424 if (ipv4_is_multicast(ip_hdr(skb)->daddr)) {
425 /* Looped back packet, drop it! */
426 if (rt_is_output_route(skb_rtable(skb)))
431 hdr_len = gre_parse_header(skb, &tpi, &csum_err, htons(ETH_P_IP), 0);
435 if (unlikely(tpi.proto == htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN) ||
436 tpi.proto == htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN2))) {
437 if (erspan_rcv(skb, &tpi, hdr_len) == PACKET_RCVD)
442 if (ipgre_rcv(skb, &tpi, hdr_len) == PACKET_RCVD)
446 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_PORT_UNREACH, 0);
452 static void __gre_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
453 const struct iphdr *tnl_params,
456 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
458 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags & TUNNEL_SEQ)
461 /* Push GRE header. */
462 gre_build_header(skb, tunnel->tun_hlen,
463 tunnel->parms.o_flags, proto, tunnel->parms.o_key,
464 htonl(tunnel->o_seqno));
466 ip_tunnel_xmit(skb, dev, tnl_params, tnl_params->protocol);
469 static int gre_handle_offloads(struct sk_buff *skb, bool csum)
471 return iptunnel_handle_offloads(skb, csum ? SKB_GSO_GRE_CSUM : SKB_GSO_GRE);
474 static void gre_fb_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
477 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
478 struct ip_tunnel_info *tun_info;
479 const struct ip_tunnel_key *key;
483 tun_info = skb_tunnel_info(skb);
484 if (unlikely(!tun_info || !(tun_info->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX) ||
485 ip_tunnel_info_af(tun_info) != AF_INET))
488 key = &tun_info->key;
489 tunnel_hlen = gre_calc_hlen(key->tun_flags);
491 if (skb_cow_head(skb, dev->needed_headroom))
494 /* Push Tunnel header. */
495 if (gre_handle_offloads(skb, !!(tun_info->key.tun_flags & TUNNEL_CSUM)))
498 flags = tun_info->key.tun_flags &
499 (TUNNEL_CSUM | TUNNEL_KEY | TUNNEL_SEQ);
500 gre_build_header(skb, tunnel_hlen, flags, proto,
501 tunnel_id_to_key32(tun_info->key.tun_id),
502 (flags & TUNNEL_SEQ) ? htonl(tunnel->o_seqno++) : 0);
504 ip_md_tunnel_xmit(skb, dev, IPPROTO_GRE, tunnel_hlen);
510 dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
513 static void erspan_fb_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
515 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
516 struct ip_tunnel_info *tun_info;
517 const struct ip_tunnel_key *key;
518 struct erspan_metadata *md;
519 bool truncate = false;
526 tun_info = skb_tunnel_info(skb);
527 if (unlikely(!tun_info || !(tun_info->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX) ||
528 ip_tunnel_info_af(tun_info) != AF_INET))
531 key = &tun_info->key;
532 if (!(tun_info->key.tun_flags & TUNNEL_ERSPAN_OPT))
534 if (tun_info->options_len < sizeof(*md))
536 md = ip_tunnel_info_opts(tun_info);
538 /* ERSPAN has fixed 8 byte GRE header */
539 version = md->version;
540 tunnel_hlen = 8 + erspan_hdr_len(version);
542 if (skb_cow_head(skb, dev->needed_headroom))
545 if (gre_handle_offloads(skb, false))
548 if (skb->len > dev->mtu + dev->hard_header_len) {
549 pskb_trim(skb, dev->mtu + dev->hard_header_len);
553 nhoff = skb_network_header(skb) - skb_mac_header(skb);
554 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP) &&
555 (ntohs(ip_hdr(skb)->tot_len) > skb->len - nhoff))
558 thoff = skb_transport_header(skb) - skb_mac_header(skb);
559 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6) &&
560 (ntohs(ipv6_hdr(skb)->payload_len) > skb->len - thoff))
564 erspan_build_header(skb, ntohl(tunnel_id_to_key32(key->tun_id)),
565 ntohl(md->u.index), truncate, true);
566 proto = htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN);
567 } else if (version == 2) {
568 erspan_build_header_v2(skb,
569 ntohl(tunnel_id_to_key32(key->tun_id)),
571 get_hwid(&md->u.md2),
573 proto = htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN2);
578 gre_build_header(skb, 8, TUNNEL_SEQ,
579 proto, 0, htonl(tunnel->o_seqno++));
581 ip_md_tunnel_xmit(skb, dev, IPPROTO_GRE, tunnel_hlen);
587 dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
590 static int gre_fill_metadata_dst(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
592 struct ip_tunnel_info *info = skb_tunnel_info(skb);
593 const struct ip_tunnel_key *key;
597 if (ip_tunnel_info_af(info) != AF_INET)
601 ip_tunnel_init_flow(&fl4, IPPROTO_GRE, key->u.ipv4.dst, key->u.ipv4.src,
602 tunnel_id_to_key32(key->tun_id), key->tos, 0,
603 skb->mark, skb_get_hash(skb));
604 rt = ip_route_output_key(dev_net(dev), &fl4);
609 info->key.u.ipv4.src = fl4.saddr;
613 static netdev_tx_t ipgre_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
614 struct net_device *dev)
616 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
617 const struct iphdr *tnl_params;
619 if (!pskb_inet_may_pull(skb))
622 if (tunnel->collect_md) {
623 gre_fb_xmit(skb, dev, skb->protocol);
627 if (dev->header_ops) {
628 /* Need space for new headers */
629 if (skb_cow_head(skb, dev->needed_headroom -
630 (tunnel->hlen + sizeof(struct iphdr))))
633 tnl_params = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
635 /* Pull skb since ip_tunnel_xmit() needs skb->data pointing
638 skb_pull(skb, tunnel->hlen + sizeof(struct iphdr));
639 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
641 if (skb_cow_head(skb, dev->needed_headroom))
644 tnl_params = &tunnel->parms.iph;
647 if (gre_handle_offloads(skb, !!(tunnel->parms.o_flags & TUNNEL_CSUM)))
650 __gre_xmit(skb, dev, tnl_params, skb->protocol);
655 dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
659 static netdev_tx_t erspan_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
660 struct net_device *dev)
662 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
663 bool truncate = false;
666 if (!pskb_inet_may_pull(skb))
669 if (tunnel->collect_md) {
670 erspan_fb_xmit(skb, dev);
674 if (gre_handle_offloads(skb, false))
677 if (skb_cow_head(skb, dev->needed_headroom))
680 if (skb->len > dev->mtu + dev->hard_header_len) {
681 pskb_trim(skb, dev->mtu + dev->hard_header_len);
685 /* Push ERSPAN header */
686 if (tunnel->erspan_ver == 0) {
687 proto = htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN);
688 tunnel->parms.o_flags &= ~TUNNEL_SEQ;
689 } else if (tunnel->erspan_ver == 1) {
690 erspan_build_header(skb, ntohl(tunnel->parms.o_key),
693 proto = htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN);
694 } else if (tunnel->erspan_ver == 2) {
695 erspan_build_header_v2(skb, ntohl(tunnel->parms.o_key),
696 tunnel->dir, tunnel->hwid,
698 proto = htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN2);
703 tunnel->parms.o_flags &= ~TUNNEL_KEY;
704 __gre_xmit(skb, dev, &tunnel->parms.iph, proto);
709 dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
713 static netdev_tx_t gre_tap_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
714 struct net_device *dev)
716 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
718 if (!pskb_inet_may_pull(skb))
721 if (tunnel->collect_md) {
722 gre_fb_xmit(skb, dev, htons(ETH_P_TEB));
726 if (gre_handle_offloads(skb, !!(tunnel->parms.o_flags & TUNNEL_CSUM)))
729 if (skb_cow_head(skb, dev->needed_headroom))
732 __gre_xmit(skb, dev, &tunnel->parms.iph, htons(ETH_P_TEB));
737 dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
741 static void ipgre_link_update(struct net_device *dev, bool set_mtu)
743 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
746 len = tunnel->tun_hlen;
747 tunnel->tun_hlen = gre_calc_hlen(tunnel->parms.o_flags);
748 len = tunnel->tun_hlen - len;
749 tunnel->hlen = tunnel->hlen + len;
751 dev->needed_headroom = dev->needed_headroom + len;
753 dev->mtu = max_t(int, dev->mtu - len, 68);
755 if (!(tunnel->parms.o_flags & TUNNEL_SEQ)) {
756 if (!(tunnel->parms.o_flags & TUNNEL_CSUM) ||
757 tunnel->encap.type == TUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE) {
758 dev->features |= NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
759 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
761 dev->features &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
762 dev->hw_features &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
764 dev->features |= NETIF_F_LLTX;
766 dev->hw_features &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
767 dev->features &= ~(NETIF_F_LLTX | NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE);
771 static int ipgre_tunnel_ctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ip_tunnel_parm *p,
776 if (cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL || cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
777 if (p->iph.version != 4 || p->iph.protocol != IPPROTO_GRE ||
778 p->iph.ihl != 5 || (p->iph.frag_off & htons(~IP_DF)) ||
779 ((p->i_flags | p->o_flags) & (GRE_VERSION | GRE_ROUTING)))
783 p->i_flags = gre_flags_to_tnl_flags(p->i_flags);
784 p->o_flags = gre_flags_to_tnl_flags(p->o_flags);
786 err = ip_tunnel_ctl(dev, p, cmd);
790 if (cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
791 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
793 t->parms.i_flags = p->i_flags;
794 t->parms.o_flags = p->o_flags;
796 if (strcmp(dev->rtnl_link_ops->kind, "erspan"))
797 ipgre_link_update(dev, true);
800 p->i_flags = gre_tnl_flags_to_gre_flags(p->i_flags);
801 p->o_flags = gre_tnl_flags_to_gre_flags(p->o_flags);
805 /* Nice toy. Unfortunately, useless in real life :-)
806 It allows to construct virtual multiprotocol broadcast "LAN"
807 over the Internet, provided multicast routing is tuned.
810 I have no idea was this bicycle invented before me,
811 so that I had to set ARPHRD_IPGRE to a random value.
812 I have an impression, that Cisco could make something similar,
813 but this feature is apparently missing in IOS<=11.2(8).
815 I set up 10.66.66/24 and fec0:6666:6666::0/96 as virtual networks
816 with broadcast 224.66.66.66. If you have access to mbone, play with me :-)
818 ping -t 255 224.66.66.66
820 If nobody answers, mbone does not work.
822 ip tunnel add Universe mode gre remote 224.66.66.66 local <Your_real_addr> ttl 255
823 ip addr add 10.66.66.<somewhat>/24 dev Universe
825 ifconfig Universe add fe80::<Your_real_addr>/10
826 ifconfig Universe add fec0:6666:6666::<Your_real_addr>/96
829 ftp fec0:6666:6666::193.233.7.65
832 static int ipgre_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
834 const void *daddr, const void *saddr, unsigned int len)
836 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
838 struct gre_base_hdr *greh;
840 iph = skb_push(skb, t->hlen + sizeof(*iph));
841 greh = (struct gre_base_hdr *)(iph+1);
842 greh->flags = gre_tnl_flags_to_gre_flags(t->parms.o_flags);
843 greh->protocol = htons(type);
845 memcpy(iph, &t->parms.iph, sizeof(struct iphdr));
847 /* Set the source hardware address. */
849 memcpy(&iph->saddr, saddr, 4);
851 memcpy(&iph->daddr, daddr, 4);
853 return t->hlen + sizeof(*iph);
855 return -(t->hlen + sizeof(*iph));
858 static int ipgre_header_parse(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned char *haddr)
860 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb_mac_header(skb);
861 memcpy(haddr, &iph->saddr, 4);
865 static const struct header_ops ipgre_header_ops = {
866 .create = ipgre_header,
867 .parse = ipgre_header_parse,
870 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPGRE_BROADCAST
871 static int ipgre_open(struct net_device *dev)
873 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
875 if (ipv4_is_multicast(t->parms.iph.daddr)) {
879 rt = ip_route_output_gre(t->net, &fl4,
883 RT_TOS(t->parms.iph.tos),
886 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
889 if (!__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev))
890 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
891 t->mlink = dev->ifindex;
892 ip_mc_inc_group(__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev), t->parms.iph.daddr);
897 static int ipgre_close(struct net_device *dev)
899 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
901 if (ipv4_is_multicast(t->parms.iph.daddr) && t->mlink) {
902 struct in_device *in_dev;
903 in_dev = inetdev_by_index(t->net, t->mlink);
905 ip_mc_dec_group(in_dev, t->parms.iph.daddr);
911 static const struct net_device_ops ipgre_netdev_ops = {
912 .ndo_init = ipgre_tunnel_init,
913 .ndo_uninit = ip_tunnel_uninit,
914 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPGRE_BROADCAST
915 .ndo_open = ipgre_open,
916 .ndo_stop = ipgre_close,
918 .ndo_start_xmit = ipgre_xmit,
919 .ndo_do_ioctl = ip_tunnel_ioctl,
920 .ndo_change_mtu = ip_tunnel_change_mtu,
921 .ndo_get_stats64 = ip_tunnel_get_stats64,
922 .ndo_get_iflink = ip_tunnel_get_iflink,
923 .ndo_tunnel_ctl = ipgre_tunnel_ctl,
926 #define GRE_FEATURES (NETIF_F_SG | \
931 static void ipgre_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev)
933 dev->netdev_ops = &ipgre_netdev_ops;
934 dev->type = ARPHRD_IPGRE;
935 ip_tunnel_setup(dev, ipgre_net_id);
938 static void __gre_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
940 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
942 tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
943 tunnel->tun_hlen = gre_calc_hlen(tunnel->parms.o_flags);
944 tunnel->parms.iph.protocol = IPPROTO_GRE;
946 tunnel->hlen = tunnel->tun_hlen + tunnel->encap_hlen;
948 dev->features |= GRE_FEATURES;
949 dev->hw_features |= GRE_FEATURES;
951 if (!(tunnel->parms.o_flags & TUNNEL_SEQ)) {
952 /* TCP offload with GRE SEQ is not supported, nor
953 * can we support 2 levels of outer headers requiring
956 if (!(tunnel->parms.o_flags & TUNNEL_CSUM) ||
957 (tunnel->encap.type == TUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)) {
958 dev->features |= NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
959 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
962 /* Can use a lockless transmit, unless we generate
965 dev->features |= NETIF_F_LLTX;
969 static int ipgre_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
971 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
972 struct iphdr *iph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
974 __gre_tunnel_init(dev);
976 memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &iph->saddr, 4);
977 memcpy(dev->broadcast, &iph->daddr, 4);
979 dev->flags = IFF_NOARP;
983 if (iph->daddr && !tunnel->collect_md) {
984 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPGRE_BROADCAST
985 if (ipv4_is_multicast(iph->daddr)) {
988 dev->flags = IFF_BROADCAST;
989 dev->header_ops = &ipgre_header_ops;
992 } else if (!tunnel->collect_md) {
993 dev->header_ops = &ipgre_header_ops;
996 return ip_tunnel_init(dev);
999 static const struct gre_protocol ipgre_protocol = {
1001 .err_handler = gre_err,
1004 static int __net_init ipgre_init_net(struct net *net)
1006 return ip_tunnel_init_net(net, ipgre_net_id, &ipgre_link_ops, NULL);
1009 static void __net_exit ipgre_exit_batch_net(struct list_head *list_net)
1011 ip_tunnel_delete_nets(list_net, ipgre_net_id, &ipgre_link_ops);
1014 static struct pernet_operations ipgre_net_ops = {
1015 .init = ipgre_init_net,
1016 .exit_batch = ipgre_exit_batch_net,
1017 .id = &ipgre_net_id,
1018 .size = sizeof(struct ip_tunnel_net),
1021 static int ipgre_tunnel_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1022 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1030 if (data[IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS])
1031 flags |= nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS]);
1032 if (data[IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS])
1033 flags |= nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS]);
1034 if (flags & (GRE_VERSION|GRE_ROUTING))
1037 if (data[IFLA_GRE_COLLECT_METADATA] &&
1038 data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_TYPE] &&
1039 nla_get_u16(data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_TYPE]) != TUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)
1045 static int ipgre_tap_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1046 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1050 if (tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]) {
1051 if (nla_len(tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]) != ETH_ALEN)
1053 if (!is_valid_ether_addr(nla_data(tb[IFLA_ADDRESS])))
1054 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1060 if (data[IFLA_GRE_REMOTE]) {
1061 memcpy(&daddr, nla_data(data[IFLA_GRE_REMOTE]), 4);
1067 return ipgre_tunnel_validate(tb, data, extack);
1070 static int erspan_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1071 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1079 ret = ipgre_tap_validate(tb, data, extack);
1083 if (data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_VER] &&
1084 nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_VER]) == 0)
1087 /* ERSPAN type II/III should only have GRE sequence and key flag */
1088 if (data[IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS])
1089 flags |= nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS]);
1090 if (data[IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS])
1091 flags |= nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS]);
1092 if (!data[IFLA_GRE_COLLECT_METADATA] &&
1093 flags != (GRE_SEQ | GRE_KEY))
1096 /* ERSPAN Session ID only has 10-bit. Since we reuse
1097 * 32-bit key field as ID, check it's range.
1099 if (data[IFLA_GRE_IKEY] &&
1100 (ntohl(nla_get_be32(data[IFLA_GRE_IKEY])) & ~ID_MASK))
1103 if (data[IFLA_GRE_OKEY] &&
1104 (ntohl(nla_get_be32(data[IFLA_GRE_OKEY])) & ~ID_MASK))
1110 static int ipgre_netlink_parms(struct net_device *dev,
1111 struct nlattr *data[],
1112 struct nlattr *tb[],
1113 struct ip_tunnel_parm *parms,
1116 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1118 memset(parms, 0, sizeof(*parms));
1120 parms->iph.protocol = IPPROTO_GRE;
1125 if (data[IFLA_GRE_LINK])
1126 parms->link = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_GRE_LINK]);
1128 if (data[IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS])
1129 parms->i_flags = gre_flags_to_tnl_flags(nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS]));
1131 if (data[IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS])
1132 parms->o_flags = gre_flags_to_tnl_flags(nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS]));
1134 if (data[IFLA_GRE_IKEY])
1135 parms->i_key = nla_get_be32(data[IFLA_GRE_IKEY]);
1137 if (data[IFLA_GRE_OKEY])
1138 parms->o_key = nla_get_be32(data[IFLA_GRE_OKEY]);
1140 if (data[IFLA_GRE_LOCAL])
1141 parms->iph.saddr = nla_get_in_addr(data[IFLA_GRE_LOCAL]);
1143 if (data[IFLA_GRE_REMOTE])
1144 parms->iph.daddr = nla_get_in_addr(data[IFLA_GRE_REMOTE]);
1146 if (data[IFLA_GRE_TTL])
1147 parms->iph.ttl = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GRE_TTL]);
1149 if (data[IFLA_GRE_TOS])
1150 parms->iph.tos = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GRE_TOS]);
1152 if (!data[IFLA_GRE_PMTUDISC] || nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GRE_PMTUDISC])) {
1155 parms->iph.frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
1158 if (data[IFLA_GRE_COLLECT_METADATA]) {
1159 t->collect_md = true;
1160 if (dev->type == ARPHRD_IPGRE)
1161 dev->type = ARPHRD_NONE;
1164 if (data[IFLA_GRE_IGNORE_DF]) {
1165 if (nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GRE_IGNORE_DF])
1166 && (parms->iph.frag_off & htons(IP_DF)))
1168 t->ignore_df = !!nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GRE_IGNORE_DF]);
1171 if (data[IFLA_GRE_FWMARK])
1172 *fwmark = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_GRE_FWMARK]);
1177 static int erspan_netlink_parms(struct net_device *dev,
1178 struct nlattr *data[],
1179 struct nlattr *tb[],
1180 struct ip_tunnel_parm *parms,
1183 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1186 err = ipgre_netlink_parms(dev, data, tb, parms, fwmark);
1192 if (data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_VER]) {
1193 t->erspan_ver = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_VER]);
1195 if (t->erspan_ver > 2)
1199 if (t->erspan_ver == 1) {
1200 if (data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_INDEX]) {
1201 t->index = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_INDEX]);
1202 if (t->index & ~INDEX_MASK)
1205 } else if (t->erspan_ver == 2) {
1206 if (data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_DIR]) {
1207 t->dir = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_DIR]);
1208 if (t->dir & ~(DIR_MASK >> DIR_OFFSET))
1211 if (data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_HWID]) {
1212 t->hwid = nla_get_u16(data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_HWID]);
1213 if (t->hwid & ~(HWID_MASK >> HWID_OFFSET))
1221 /* This function returns true when ENCAP attributes are present in the nl msg */
1222 static bool ipgre_netlink_encap_parms(struct nlattr *data[],
1223 struct ip_tunnel_encap *ipencap)
1227 memset(ipencap, 0, sizeof(*ipencap));
1232 if (data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_TYPE]) {
1234 ipencap->type = nla_get_u16(data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_TYPE]);
1237 if (data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_FLAGS]) {
1239 ipencap->flags = nla_get_u16(data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_FLAGS]);
1242 if (data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_SPORT]) {
1244 ipencap->sport = nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_SPORT]);
1247 if (data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_DPORT]) {
1249 ipencap->dport = nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_DPORT]);
1255 static int gre_tap_init(struct net_device *dev)
1257 __gre_tunnel_init(dev);
1258 dev->priv_flags |= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
1259 netif_keep_dst(dev);
1261 return ip_tunnel_init(dev);
1264 static const struct net_device_ops gre_tap_netdev_ops = {
1265 .ndo_init = gre_tap_init,
1266 .ndo_uninit = ip_tunnel_uninit,
1267 .ndo_start_xmit = gre_tap_xmit,
1268 .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
1269 .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
1270 .ndo_change_mtu = ip_tunnel_change_mtu,
1271 .ndo_get_stats64 = ip_tunnel_get_stats64,
1272 .ndo_get_iflink = ip_tunnel_get_iflink,
1273 .ndo_fill_metadata_dst = gre_fill_metadata_dst,
1276 static int erspan_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
1278 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
1280 if (tunnel->erspan_ver == 0)
1281 tunnel->tun_hlen = 4; /* 4-byte GRE hdr. */
1283 tunnel->tun_hlen = 8; /* 8-byte GRE hdr. */
1285 tunnel->parms.iph.protocol = IPPROTO_GRE;
1286 tunnel->hlen = tunnel->tun_hlen + tunnel->encap_hlen +
1287 erspan_hdr_len(tunnel->erspan_ver);
1289 dev->features |= GRE_FEATURES;
1290 dev->hw_features |= GRE_FEATURES;
1291 dev->priv_flags |= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
1292 netif_keep_dst(dev);
1294 return ip_tunnel_init(dev);
1297 static const struct net_device_ops erspan_netdev_ops = {
1298 .ndo_init = erspan_tunnel_init,
1299 .ndo_uninit = ip_tunnel_uninit,
1300 .ndo_start_xmit = erspan_xmit,
1301 .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
1302 .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
1303 .ndo_change_mtu = ip_tunnel_change_mtu,
1304 .ndo_get_stats64 = ip_tunnel_get_stats64,
1305 .ndo_get_iflink = ip_tunnel_get_iflink,
1306 .ndo_fill_metadata_dst = gre_fill_metadata_dst,
1309 static void ipgre_tap_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1313 dev->netdev_ops = &gre_tap_netdev_ops;
1314 dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING;
1315 dev->priv_flags |= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
1316 ip_tunnel_setup(dev, gre_tap_net_id);
1320 ipgre_newlink_encap_setup(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *data[])
1322 struct ip_tunnel_encap ipencap;
1324 if (ipgre_netlink_encap_parms(data, &ipencap)) {
1325 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1326 int err = ip_tunnel_encap_setup(t, &ipencap);
1335 static int ipgre_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
1336 struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1337 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1339 struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
1343 err = ipgre_newlink_encap_setup(dev, data);
1347 err = ipgre_netlink_parms(dev, data, tb, &p, &fwmark);
1350 return ip_tunnel_newlink(dev, tb, &p, fwmark);
1353 static int erspan_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
1354 struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1355 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1357 struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
1361 err = ipgre_newlink_encap_setup(dev, data);
1365 err = erspan_netlink_parms(dev, data, tb, &p, &fwmark);
1368 return ip_tunnel_newlink(dev, tb, &p, fwmark);
1371 static int ipgre_changelink(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[],
1372 struct nlattr *data[],
1373 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1375 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1376 __u32 fwmark = t->fwmark;
1377 struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
1380 err = ipgre_newlink_encap_setup(dev, data);
1384 err = ipgre_netlink_parms(dev, data, tb, &p, &fwmark);
1388 err = ip_tunnel_changelink(dev, tb, &p, fwmark);
1392 t->parms.i_flags = p.i_flags;
1393 t->parms.o_flags = p.o_flags;
1395 ipgre_link_update(dev, !tb[IFLA_MTU]);
1400 static int erspan_changelink(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[],
1401 struct nlattr *data[],
1402 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1404 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1405 __u32 fwmark = t->fwmark;
1406 struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
1409 err = ipgre_newlink_encap_setup(dev, data);
1413 err = erspan_netlink_parms(dev, data, tb, &p, &fwmark);
1417 err = ip_tunnel_changelink(dev, tb, &p, fwmark);
1421 t->parms.i_flags = p.i_flags;
1422 t->parms.o_flags = p.o_flags;
1427 static size_t ipgre_get_size(const struct net_device *dev)
1432 /* IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS */
1434 /* IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS */
1440 /* IFLA_GRE_LOCAL */
1442 /* IFLA_GRE_REMOTE */
1448 /* IFLA_GRE_PMTUDISC */
1450 /* IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_TYPE */
1452 /* IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_FLAGS */
1454 /* IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_SPORT */
1456 /* IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_DPORT */
1458 /* IFLA_GRE_COLLECT_METADATA */
1460 /* IFLA_GRE_IGNORE_DF */
1462 /* IFLA_GRE_FWMARK */
1464 /* IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_INDEX */
1466 /* IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_VER */
1468 /* IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_DIR */
1470 /* IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_HWID */
1475 static int ipgre_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev)
1477 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1478 struct ip_tunnel_parm *p = &t->parms;
1479 __be16 o_flags = p->o_flags;
1481 if (t->erspan_ver <= 2) {
1482 if (t->erspan_ver != 0 && !t->collect_md)
1483 o_flags |= TUNNEL_KEY;
1485 if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_VER, t->erspan_ver))
1486 goto nla_put_failure;
1488 if (t->erspan_ver == 1) {
1489 if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_INDEX, t->index))
1490 goto nla_put_failure;
1491 } else if (t->erspan_ver == 2) {
1492 if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_DIR, t->dir))
1493 goto nla_put_failure;
1494 if (nla_put_u16(skb, IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_HWID, t->hwid))
1495 goto nla_put_failure;
1499 if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_GRE_LINK, p->link) ||
1500 nla_put_be16(skb, IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS,
1501 gre_tnl_flags_to_gre_flags(p->i_flags)) ||
1502 nla_put_be16(skb, IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS,
1503 gre_tnl_flags_to_gre_flags(o_flags)) ||
1504 nla_put_be32(skb, IFLA_GRE_IKEY, p->i_key) ||
1505 nla_put_be32(skb, IFLA_GRE_OKEY, p->o_key) ||
1506 nla_put_in_addr(skb, IFLA_GRE_LOCAL, p->iph.saddr) ||
1507 nla_put_in_addr(skb, IFLA_GRE_REMOTE, p->iph.daddr) ||
1508 nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_GRE_TTL, p->iph.ttl) ||
1509 nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_GRE_TOS, p->iph.tos) ||
1510 nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_GRE_PMTUDISC,
1511 !!(p->iph.frag_off & htons(IP_DF))) ||
1512 nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_GRE_FWMARK, t->fwmark))
1513 goto nla_put_failure;
1515 if (nla_put_u16(skb, IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_TYPE,
1517 nla_put_be16(skb, IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_SPORT,
1519 nla_put_be16(skb, IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_DPORT,
1521 nla_put_u16(skb, IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_FLAGS,
1523 goto nla_put_failure;
1525 if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_GRE_IGNORE_DF, t->ignore_df))
1526 goto nla_put_failure;
1528 if (t->collect_md) {
1529 if (nla_put_flag(skb, IFLA_GRE_COLLECT_METADATA))
1530 goto nla_put_failure;
1539 static void erspan_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1541 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1545 dev->netdev_ops = &erspan_netdev_ops;
1546 dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING;
1547 dev->priv_flags |= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
1548 ip_tunnel_setup(dev, erspan_net_id);
1552 static const struct nla_policy ipgre_policy[IFLA_GRE_MAX + 1] = {
1553 [IFLA_GRE_LINK] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
1554 [IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1555 [IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1556 [IFLA_GRE_IKEY] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
1557 [IFLA_GRE_OKEY] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
1558 [IFLA_GRE_LOCAL] = { .len = sizeof_field(struct iphdr, saddr) },
1559 [IFLA_GRE_REMOTE] = { .len = sizeof_field(struct iphdr, daddr) },
1560 [IFLA_GRE_TTL] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
1561 [IFLA_GRE_TOS] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
1562 [IFLA_GRE_PMTUDISC] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
1563 [IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_TYPE] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1564 [IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_FLAGS] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1565 [IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_SPORT] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1566 [IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_DPORT] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1567 [IFLA_GRE_COLLECT_METADATA] = { .type = NLA_FLAG },
1568 [IFLA_GRE_IGNORE_DF] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
1569 [IFLA_GRE_FWMARK] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
1570 [IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_INDEX] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
1571 [IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_VER] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
1572 [IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_DIR] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
1573 [IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_HWID] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1576 static struct rtnl_link_ops ipgre_link_ops __read_mostly = {
1578 .maxtype = IFLA_GRE_MAX,
1579 .policy = ipgre_policy,
1580 .priv_size = sizeof(struct ip_tunnel),
1581 .setup = ipgre_tunnel_setup,
1582 .validate = ipgre_tunnel_validate,
1583 .newlink = ipgre_newlink,
1584 .changelink = ipgre_changelink,
1585 .dellink = ip_tunnel_dellink,
1586 .get_size = ipgre_get_size,
1587 .fill_info = ipgre_fill_info,
1588 .get_link_net = ip_tunnel_get_link_net,
1591 static struct rtnl_link_ops ipgre_tap_ops __read_mostly = {
1593 .maxtype = IFLA_GRE_MAX,
1594 .policy = ipgre_policy,
1595 .priv_size = sizeof(struct ip_tunnel),
1596 .setup = ipgre_tap_setup,
1597 .validate = ipgre_tap_validate,
1598 .newlink = ipgre_newlink,
1599 .changelink = ipgre_changelink,
1600 .dellink = ip_tunnel_dellink,
1601 .get_size = ipgre_get_size,
1602 .fill_info = ipgre_fill_info,
1603 .get_link_net = ip_tunnel_get_link_net,
1606 static struct rtnl_link_ops erspan_link_ops __read_mostly = {
1608 .maxtype = IFLA_GRE_MAX,
1609 .policy = ipgre_policy,
1610 .priv_size = sizeof(struct ip_tunnel),
1611 .setup = erspan_setup,
1612 .validate = erspan_validate,
1613 .newlink = erspan_newlink,
1614 .changelink = erspan_changelink,
1615 .dellink = ip_tunnel_dellink,
1616 .get_size = ipgre_get_size,
1617 .fill_info = ipgre_fill_info,
1618 .get_link_net = ip_tunnel_get_link_net,
1621 struct net_device *gretap_fb_dev_create(struct net *net, const char *name,
1622 u8 name_assign_type)
1624 struct nlattr *tb[IFLA_MAX + 1];
1625 struct net_device *dev;
1626 LIST_HEAD(list_kill);
1627 struct ip_tunnel *t;
1630 memset(&tb, 0, sizeof(tb));
1632 dev = rtnl_create_link(net, name, name_assign_type,
1633 &ipgre_tap_ops, tb, NULL);
1637 /* Configure flow based GRE device. */
1638 t = netdev_priv(dev);
1639 t->collect_md = true;
1641 err = ipgre_newlink(net, dev, tb, NULL, NULL);
1644 return ERR_PTR(err);
1647 /* openvswitch users expect packet sizes to be unrestricted,
1648 * so set the largest MTU we can.
1650 err = __ip_tunnel_change_mtu(dev, IP_MAX_MTU, false);
1654 err = rtnl_configure_link(dev, NULL);
1660 ip_tunnel_dellink(dev, &list_kill);
1661 unregister_netdevice_many(&list_kill);
1662 return ERR_PTR(err);
1664 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gretap_fb_dev_create);
1666 static int __net_init ipgre_tap_init_net(struct net *net)
1668 return ip_tunnel_init_net(net, gre_tap_net_id, &ipgre_tap_ops, "gretap0");
1671 static void __net_exit ipgre_tap_exit_batch_net(struct list_head *list_net)
1673 ip_tunnel_delete_nets(list_net, gre_tap_net_id, &ipgre_tap_ops);
1676 static struct pernet_operations ipgre_tap_net_ops = {
1677 .init = ipgre_tap_init_net,
1678 .exit_batch = ipgre_tap_exit_batch_net,
1679 .id = &gre_tap_net_id,
1680 .size = sizeof(struct ip_tunnel_net),
1683 static int __net_init erspan_init_net(struct net *net)
1685 return ip_tunnel_init_net(net, erspan_net_id,
1686 &erspan_link_ops, "erspan0");
1689 static void __net_exit erspan_exit_batch_net(struct list_head *net_list)
1691 ip_tunnel_delete_nets(net_list, erspan_net_id, &erspan_link_ops);
1694 static struct pernet_operations erspan_net_ops = {
1695 .init = erspan_init_net,
1696 .exit_batch = erspan_exit_batch_net,
1697 .id = &erspan_net_id,
1698 .size = sizeof(struct ip_tunnel_net),
1701 static int __init ipgre_init(void)
1705 pr_info("GRE over IPv4 tunneling driver\n");
1707 err = register_pernet_device(&ipgre_net_ops);
1711 err = register_pernet_device(&ipgre_tap_net_ops);
1713 goto pnet_tap_failed;
1715 err = register_pernet_device(&erspan_net_ops);
1717 goto pnet_erspan_failed;
1719 err = gre_add_protocol(&ipgre_protocol, GREPROTO_CISCO);
1721 pr_info("%s: can't add protocol\n", __func__);
1722 goto add_proto_failed;
1725 err = rtnl_link_register(&ipgre_link_ops);
1727 goto rtnl_link_failed;
1729 err = rtnl_link_register(&ipgre_tap_ops);
1731 goto tap_ops_failed;
1733 err = rtnl_link_register(&erspan_link_ops);
1735 goto erspan_link_failed;
1740 rtnl_link_unregister(&ipgre_tap_ops);
1742 rtnl_link_unregister(&ipgre_link_ops);
1744 gre_del_protocol(&ipgre_protocol, GREPROTO_CISCO);
1746 unregister_pernet_device(&erspan_net_ops);
1748 unregister_pernet_device(&ipgre_tap_net_ops);
1750 unregister_pernet_device(&ipgre_net_ops);
1754 static void __exit ipgre_fini(void)
1756 rtnl_link_unregister(&ipgre_tap_ops);
1757 rtnl_link_unregister(&ipgre_link_ops);
1758 rtnl_link_unregister(&erspan_link_ops);
1759 gre_del_protocol(&ipgre_protocol, GREPROTO_CISCO);
1760 unregister_pernet_device(&ipgre_tap_net_ops);
1761 unregister_pernet_device(&ipgre_net_ops);
1762 unregister_pernet_device(&erspan_net_ops);
1765 module_init(ipgre_init);
1766 module_exit(ipgre_fini);
1767 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1768 MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("gre");
1769 MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("gretap");
1770 MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("erspan");
1771 MODULE_ALIAS_NETDEV("gre0");
1772 MODULE_ALIAS_NETDEV("gretap0");
1773 MODULE_ALIAS_NETDEV("erspan0");