2 * probe.c - PCI detection and setup code
5 #include <linux/kernel.h>
6 #include <linux/delay.h>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/of_pci.h>
10 #include <linux/pci_hotplug.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
14 #include <linux/pci-aspm.h>
15 #include <linux/aer.h>
16 #include <asm-generic/pci-bridge.h>
19 #define CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER 176 /* secondary latency timer */
20 #define CARDBUS_RESERVE_BUSNR 3
22 static struct resource busn_resource = {
26 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUS,
29 /* Ugh. Need to stop exporting this to modules. */
30 LIST_HEAD(pci_root_buses);
31 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_root_buses);
33 static LIST_HEAD(pci_domain_busn_res_list);
35 struct pci_domain_busn_res {
36 struct list_head list;
41 static struct resource *get_pci_domain_busn_res(int domain_nr)
43 struct pci_domain_busn_res *r;
45 list_for_each_entry(r, &pci_domain_busn_res_list, list)
46 if (r->domain_nr == domain_nr)
49 r = kzalloc(sizeof(*r), GFP_KERNEL);
53 r->domain_nr = domain_nr;
56 r->res.flags = IORESOURCE_BUS | IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED;
58 list_add_tail(&r->list, &pci_domain_busn_res_list);
63 static int find_anything(struct device *dev, void *data)
69 * Some device drivers need know if pci is initiated.
70 * Basically, we think pci is not initiated when there
71 * is no device to be found on the pci_bus_type.
73 int no_pci_devices(void)
78 dev = bus_find_device(&pci_bus_type, NULL, NULL, find_anything);
79 no_devices = (dev == NULL);
83 EXPORT_SYMBOL(no_pci_devices);
88 static void release_pcibus_dev(struct device *dev)
90 struct pci_bus *pci_bus = to_pci_bus(dev);
92 put_device(pci_bus->bridge);
93 pci_bus_remove_resources(pci_bus);
94 pci_release_bus_of_node(pci_bus);
98 static struct class pcibus_class = {
100 .dev_release = &release_pcibus_dev,
101 .dev_groups = pcibus_groups,
104 static int __init pcibus_class_init(void)
106 return class_register(&pcibus_class);
108 postcore_initcall(pcibus_class_init);
110 static u64 pci_size(u64 base, u64 maxbase, u64 mask)
112 u64 size = mask & maxbase; /* Find the significant bits */
116 /* Get the lowest of them to find the decode size, and
117 from that the extent. */
118 size = (size & ~(size-1)) - 1;
120 /* base == maxbase can be valid only if the BAR has
121 already been programmed with all 1s. */
122 if (base == maxbase && ((base | size) & mask) != mask)
128 static inline unsigned long decode_bar(struct pci_dev *dev, u32 bar)
133 if ((bar & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE) == PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
134 flags = bar & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
135 flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
139 flags = bar & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
140 flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
141 if (flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH)
142 flags |= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
144 mem_type = bar & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_MASK;
146 case PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_32:
148 case PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_1M:
149 /* 1M mem BAR treated as 32-bit BAR */
151 case PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64:
152 flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
155 /* mem unknown type treated as 32-bit BAR */
161 #define PCI_COMMAND_DECODE_ENABLE (PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_IO)
164 * pci_read_base - read a PCI BAR
165 * @dev: the PCI device
166 * @type: type of the BAR
167 * @res: resource buffer to be filled in
168 * @pos: BAR position in the config space
170 * Returns 1 if the BAR is 64-bit, or 0 if 32-bit.
172 int __pci_read_base(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pci_bar_type type,
173 struct resource *res, unsigned int pos)
176 u64 l64, sz64, mask64;
178 struct pci_bus_region region, inverted_region;
180 mask = type ? PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK : ~0;
182 /* No printks while decoding is disabled! */
183 if (!dev->mmio_always_on) {
184 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &orig_cmd);
185 if (orig_cmd & PCI_COMMAND_DECODE_ENABLE) {
186 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND,
187 orig_cmd & ~PCI_COMMAND_DECODE_ENABLE);
191 res->name = pci_name(dev);
193 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &l);
194 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos, l | mask);
195 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &sz);
196 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos, l);
199 * All bits set in sz means the device isn't working properly.
200 * If the BAR isn't implemented, all bits must be 0. If it's a
201 * memory BAR or a ROM, bit 0 must be clear; if it's an io BAR, bit
204 if (sz == 0xffffffff)
208 * I don't know how l can have all bits set. Copied from old code.
209 * Maybe it fixes a bug on some ancient platform.
214 if (type == pci_bar_unknown) {
215 res->flags = decode_bar(dev, l);
216 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
217 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
218 l64 = l & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
219 sz64 = sz & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
220 mask64 = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK & (u32)IO_SPACE_LIMIT;
222 l64 = l & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
223 sz64 = sz & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
224 mask64 = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
227 res->flags |= (l & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE);
228 l64 = l & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
229 sz64 = sz & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
230 mask64 = (u32)PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
233 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
234 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, &l);
235 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, ~0);
236 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, &sz);
237 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, l);
239 l64 |= ((u64)l << 32);
240 sz64 |= ((u64)sz << 32);
241 mask64 |= ((u64)~0 << 32);
244 if (!dev->mmio_always_on && (orig_cmd & PCI_COMMAND_DECODE_ENABLE))
245 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, orig_cmd);
250 sz64 = pci_size(l64, sz64, mask64);
252 dev_info(&dev->dev, FW_BUG "reg 0x%x: invalid BAR (can't size)\n",
257 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
258 if ((sizeof(pci_bus_addr_t) < 8 || sizeof(resource_size_t) < 8)
259 && sz64 > 0x100000000ULL) {
260 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET | IORESOURCE_DISABLED;
263 dev_err(&dev->dev, "reg 0x%x: can't handle BAR larger than 4GB (size %#010llx)\n",
264 pos, (unsigned long long)sz64);
268 if ((sizeof(pci_bus_addr_t) < 8) && l) {
269 /* Above 32-bit boundary; try to reallocate */
270 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
273 dev_info(&dev->dev, "reg 0x%x: can't handle BAR above 4GB (bus address %#010llx)\n",
274 pos, (unsigned long long)l64);
280 region.end = l64 + sz64;
282 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
283 pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &inverted_region, res);
286 * If "A" is a BAR value (a bus address), "bus_to_resource(A)" is
287 * the corresponding resource address (the physical address used by
288 * the CPU. Converting that resource address back to a bus address
289 * should yield the original BAR value:
291 * resource_to_bus(bus_to_resource(A)) == A
293 * If it doesn't, CPU accesses to "bus_to_resource(A)" will not
294 * be claimed by the device.
296 if (inverted_region.start != region.start) {
297 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
299 res->end = region.end - region.start;
300 dev_info(&dev->dev, "reg 0x%x: initial BAR value %#010llx invalid\n",
301 pos, (unsigned long long)region.start);
311 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "reg 0x%x: %pR\n", pos, res);
313 return (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) ? 1 : 0;
316 static void pci_read_bases(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned int howmany, int rom)
318 unsigned int pos, reg;
320 for (pos = 0; pos < howmany; pos++) {
321 struct resource *res = &dev->resource[pos];
322 reg = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + (pos << 2);
323 pos += __pci_read_base(dev, pci_bar_unknown, res, reg);
327 struct resource *res = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
328 dev->rom_base_reg = rom;
329 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |
330 IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
331 __pci_read_base(dev, pci_bar_mem32, res, rom);
335 static void pci_read_bridge_io(struct pci_bus *child)
337 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
338 u8 io_base_lo, io_limit_lo;
339 unsigned long io_mask, io_granularity, base, limit;
340 struct pci_bus_region region;
341 struct resource *res;
343 io_mask = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK;
344 io_granularity = 0x1000;
345 if (dev->io_window_1k) {
346 /* Support 1K I/O space granularity */
347 io_mask = PCI_IO_1K_RANGE_MASK;
348 io_granularity = 0x400;
351 res = child->resource[0];
352 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_IO_BASE, &io_base_lo);
353 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_IO_LIMIT, &io_limit_lo);
354 base = (io_base_lo & io_mask) << 8;
355 limit = (io_limit_lo & io_mask) << 8;
357 if ((io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_32) {
358 u16 io_base_hi, io_limit_hi;
360 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, &io_base_hi);
361 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_IO_LIMIT_UPPER16, &io_limit_hi);
362 base |= ((unsigned long) io_base_hi << 16);
363 limit |= ((unsigned long) io_limit_hi << 16);
367 res->flags = (io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_IO;
369 region.end = limit + io_granularity - 1;
370 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
371 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
375 static void pci_read_bridge_mmio(struct pci_bus *child)
377 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
378 u16 mem_base_lo, mem_limit_lo;
379 unsigned long base, limit;
380 struct pci_bus_region region;
381 struct resource *res;
383 res = child->resource[1];
384 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, &mem_base_lo);
385 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo);
386 base = ((unsigned long) mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
387 limit = ((unsigned long) mem_limit_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
389 res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_MEM;
391 region.end = limit + 0xfffff;
392 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
393 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
397 static void pci_read_bridge_mmio_pref(struct pci_bus *child)
399 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
400 u16 mem_base_lo, mem_limit_lo;
402 pci_bus_addr_t base, limit;
403 struct pci_bus_region region;
404 struct resource *res;
406 res = child->resource[2];
407 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &mem_base_lo);
408 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo);
409 base64 = (mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
410 limit64 = (mem_limit_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
412 if ((mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) {
413 u32 mem_base_hi, mem_limit_hi;
415 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &mem_base_hi);
416 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, &mem_limit_hi);
419 * Some bridges set the base > limit by default, and some
420 * (broken) BIOSes do not initialize them. If we find
421 * this, just assume they are not being used.
423 if (mem_base_hi <= mem_limit_hi) {
424 base64 |= (u64) mem_base_hi << 32;
425 limit64 |= (u64) mem_limit_hi << 32;
429 base = (pci_bus_addr_t) base64;
430 limit = (pci_bus_addr_t) limit64;
432 if (base != base64) {
433 dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't handle bridge window above 4GB (bus address %#010llx)\n",
434 (unsigned long long) base64);
439 res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) |
440 IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
441 if (res->flags & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64)
442 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
444 region.end = limit + 0xfffff;
445 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
446 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
450 void pci_read_bridge_bases(struct pci_bus *child)
452 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
453 struct resource *res;
456 if (pci_is_root_bus(child)) /* It's a host bus, nothing to read */
459 dev_info(&dev->dev, "PCI bridge to %pR%s\n",
461 dev->transparent ? " (subtractive decode)" : "");
463 pci_bus_remove_resources(child);
464 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM; i++)
465 child->resource[i] = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+i];
467 pci_read_bridge_io(child);
468 pci_read_bridge_mmio(child);
469 pci_read_bridge_mmio_pref(child);
471 if (dev->transparent) {
472 pci_bus_for_each_resource(child->parent, res, i) {
473 if (res && res->flags) {
474 pci_bus_add_resource(child, res,
475 PCI_SUBTRACTIVE_DECODE);
476 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
477 " bridge window %pR (subtractive decode)\n",
484 static struct pci_bus *pci_alloc_bus(struct pci_bus *parent)
488 b = kzalloc(sizeof(*b), GFP_KERNEL);
492 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->node);
493 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->children);
494 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->devices);
495 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->slots);
496 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->resources);
497 b->max_bus_speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
498 b->cur_bus_speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
499 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC
501 b->domain_nr = parent->domain_nr;
506 static void pci_release_host_bridge_dev(struct device *dev)
508 struct pci_host_bridge *bridge = to_pci_host_bridge(dev);
510 if (bridge->release_fn)
511 bridge->release_fn(bridge);
513 pci_free_resource_list(&bridge->windows);
518 static struct pci_host_bridge *pci_alloc_host_bridge(struct pci_bus *b)
520 struct pci_host_bridge *bridge;
522 bridge = kzalloc(sizeof(*bridge), GFP_KERNEL);
526 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bridge->windows);
531 static const unsigned char pcix_bus_speed[] = {
532 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 0 */
533 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX, /* 1 */
534 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX, /* 2 */
535 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX, /* 3 */
536 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 4 */
537 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX_ECC, /* 5 */
538 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX_ECC, /* 6 */
539 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_ECC, /* 7 */
540 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 8 */
541 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX_266, /* 9 */
542 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX_266, /* A */
543 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_266, /* B */
544 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* C */
545 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX_533, /* D */
546 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX_533, /* E */
547 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_533 /* F */
550 const unsigned char pcie_link_speed[] = {
551 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 0 */
552 PCIE_SPEED_2_5GT, /* 1 */
553 PCIE_SPEED_5_0GT, /* 2 */
554 PCIE_SPEED_8_0GT, /* 3 */
555 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 4 */
556 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 5 */
557 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 6 */
558 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 7 */
559 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 8 */
560 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 9 */
561 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* A */
562 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* B */
563 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* C */
564 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* D */
565 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* E */
566 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN /* F */
569 void pcie_update_link_speed(struct pci_bus *bus, u16 linksta)
571 bus->cur_bus_speed = pcie_link_speed[linksta & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS];
573 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcie_update_link_speed);
575 static unsigned char agp_speeds[] = {
583 static enum pci_bus_speed agp_speed(int agp3, int agpstat)
589 else if (agpstat & 2)
591 else if (agpstat & 1)
603 return agp_speeds[index];
606 static void pci_set_bus_speed(struct pci_bus *bus)
608 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
611 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_AGP);
613 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_AGP3);
617 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_AGP_STATUS, &agpstat);
618 bus->max_bus_speed = agp_speed(agpstat & 8, agpstat & 7);
620 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_AGP_COMMAND, &agpcmd);
621 bus->cur_bus_speed = agp_speed(agpstat & 8, agpcmd & 7);
624 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
627 enum pci_bus_speed max;
629 pci_read_config_word(bridge, pos + PCI_X_BRIDGE_SSTATUS,
632 if (status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_533MHZ) {
633 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_533;
634 } else if (status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_266MHZ) {
635 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_266;
636 } else if (status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_133MHZ) {
637 if ((status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_VERS) == PCI_X_SSTATUS_V2)
638 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_ECC;
640 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX;
642 max = PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX;
645 bus->max_bus_speed = max;
646 bus->cur_bus_speed = pcix_bus_speed[
647 (status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_FREQ) >> 6];
652 if (pci_is_pcie(bridge)) {
656 pcie_capability_read_dword(bridge, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &linkcap);
657 bus->max_bus_speed = pcie_link_speed[linkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS];
659 pcie_capability_read_word(bridge, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &linksta);
660 pcie_update_link_speed(bus, linksta);
664 static struct irq_domain *pci_host_bridge_msi_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
666 struct irq_domain *d;
669 * Any firmware interface that can resolve the msi_domain
670 * should be called from here.
672 d = pci_host_bridge_of_msi_domain(bus);
677 static void pci_set_bus_msi_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
679 struct irq_domain *d;
683 * The bus can be a root bus, a subordinate bus, or a virtual bus
684 * created by an SR-IOV device. Walk up to the first bridge device
685 * found or derive the domain from the host bridge.
687 for (b = bus, d = NULL; !d && !pci_is_root_bus(b); b = b->parent) {
689 d = dev_get_msi_domain(&b->self->dev);
693 d = pci_host_bridge_msi_domain(b);
695 dev_set_msi_domain(&bus->dev, d);
698 static struct pci_bus *pci_alloc_child_bus(struct pci_bus *parent,
699 struct pci_dev *bridge, int busnr)
701 struct pci_bus *child;
706 * Allocate a new bus, and inherit stuff from the parent..
708 child = pci_alloc_bus(parent);
712 child->parent = parent;
713 child->ops = parent->ops;
714 child->msi = parent->msi;
715 child->sysdata = parent->sysdata;
716 child->bus_flags = parent->bus_flags;
718 /* initialize some portions of the bus device, but don't register it
719 * now as the parent is not properly set up yet.
721 child->dev.class = &pcibus_class;
722 dev_set_name(&child->dev, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(child), busnr);
725 * Set up the primary, secondary and subordinate
728 child->number = child->busn_res.start = busnr;
729 child->primary = parent->busn_res.start;
730 child->busn_res.end = 0xff;
733 child->dev.parent = parent->bridge;
737 child->self = bridge;
738 child->bridge = get_device(&bridge->dev);
739 child->dev.parent = child->bridge;
740 pci_set_bus_of_node(child);
741 pci_set_bus_speed(child);
743 /* Set up default resource pointers and names.. */
744 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM; i++) {
745 child->resource[i] = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+i];
746 child->resource[i]->name = child->name;
748 bridge->subordinate = child;
751 pci_set_bus_msi_domain(child);
752 ret = device_register(&child->dev);
755 pcibios_add_bus(child);
757 /* Create legacy_io and legacy_mem files for this bus */
758 pci_create_legacy_files(child);
763 struct pci_bus *pci_add_new_bus(struct pci_bus *parent, struct pci_dev *dev,
766 struct pci_bus *child;
768 child = pci_alloc_child_bus(parent, dev, busnr);
770 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
771 list_add_tail(&child->node, &parent->children);
772 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
776 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_add_new_bus);
778 static void pci_enable_crs(struct pci_dev *pdev)
782 /* Enable CRS Software Visibility if supported */
783 pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_RTCAP, &root_cap);
784 if (root_cap & PCI_EXP_RTCAP_CRSVIS)
785 pcie_capability_set_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_RTCTL,
786 PCI_EXP_RTCTL_CRSSVE);
790 * If it's a bridge, configure it and scan the bus behind it.
791 * For CardBus bridges, we don't scan behind as the devices will
792 * be handled by the bridge driver itself.
794 * We need to process bridges in two passes -- first we scan those
795 * already configured by the BIOS and after we are done with all of
796 * them, we proceed to assigning numbers to the remaining buses in
797 * order to avoid overlaps between old and new bus numbers.
799 int pci_scan_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev, int max, int pass)
801 struct pci_bus *child;
802 int is_cardbus = (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS);
805 u8 primary, secondary, subordinate;
808 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, &buses);
809 primary = buses & 0xFF;
810 secondary = (buses >> 8) & 0xFF;
811 subordinate = (buses >> 16) & 0xFF;
813 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "scanning [bus %02x-%02x] behind bridge, pass %d\n",
814 secondary, subordinate, pass);
816 if (!primary && (primary != bus->number) && secondary && subordinate) {
817 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Primary bus is hard wired to 0\n");
818 primary = bus->number;
821 /* Check if setup is sensible at all */
823 (primary != bus->number || secondary <= bus->number ||
824 secondary > subordinate)) {
825 dev_info(&dev->dev, "bridge configuration invalid ([bus %02x-%02x]), reconfiguring\n",
826 secondary, subordinate);
830 /* Disable MasterAbortMode during probing to avoid reporting
831 of bus errors (in some architectures) */
832 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &bctl);
833 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
834 bctl & ~PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT);
838 if ((secondary || subordinate) && !pcibios_assign_all_busses() &&
839 !is_cardbus && !broken) {
842 * Bus already configured by firmware, process it in the first
843 * pass and just note the configuration.
849 * The bus might already exist for two reasons: Either we are
850 * rescanning the bus or the bus is reachable through more than
851 * one bridge. The second case can happen with the i450NX
854 child = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), secondary);
856 child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, dev, secondary);
859 child->primary = primary;
860 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(child, secondary, subordinate);
861 child->bridge_ctl = bctl;
864 cmax = pci_scan_child_bus(child);
865 if (cmax > subordinate)
866 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "bridge has subordinate %02x but max busn %02x\n",
868 /* subordinate should equal child->busn_res.end */
869 if (subordinate > max)
873 * We need to assign a number to this bus which we always
874 * do in the second pass.
877 if (pcibios_assign_all_busses() || broken || is_cardbus)
878 /* Temporarily disable forwarding of the
879 configuration cycles on all bridges in
880 this bus segment to avoid possible
881 conflicts in the second pass between two
882 bridges programmed with overlapping
884 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS,
890 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, 0xffff);
892 /* Prevent assigning a bus number that already exists.
893 * This can happen when a bridge is hot-plugged, so in
894 * this case we only re-scan this bus. */
895 child = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), max+1);
897 child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, dev, max+1);
900 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(child, max+1, 0xff);
903 buses = (buses & 0xff000000)
904 | ((unsigned int)(child->primary) << 0)
905 | ((unsigned int)(child->busn_res.start) << 8)
906 | ((unsigned int)(child->busn_res.end) << 16);
909 * yenta.c forces a secondary latency timer of 176.
910 * Copy that behaviour here.
913 buses &= ~0xff000000;
914 buses |= CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER << 24;
918 * We need to blast all three values with a single write.
920 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, buses);
923 child->bridge_ctl = bctl;
924 max = pci_scan_child_bus(child);
927 * For CardBus bridges, we leave 4 bus numbers
928 * as cards with a PCI-to-PCI bridge can be
931 for (i = 0; i < CARDBUS_RESERVE_BUSNR; i++) {
932 struct pci_bus *parent = bus;
933 if (pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus),
936 while (parent->parent) {
937 if ((!pcibios_assign_all_busses()) &&
938 (parent->busn_res.end > max) &&
939 (parent->busn_res.end <= max+i)) {
942 parent = parent->parent;
946 * Often, there are two cardbus bridges
947 * -- try to leave one valid bus number
957 * Set the subordinate bus number to its real value.
959 pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(child, max);
960 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, max);
964 (is_cardbus ? "PCI CardBus %04x:%02x" : "PCI Bus %04x:%02x"),
965 pci_domain_nr(bus), child->number);
967 /* Has only triggered on CardBus, fixup is in yenta_socket */
968 while (bus->parent) {
969 if ((child->busn_res.end > bus->busn_res.end) ||
970 (child->number > bus->busn_res.end) ||
971 (child->number < bus->number) ||
972 (child->busn_res.end < bus->number)) {
973 dev_info(&child->dev, "%pR %s hidden behind%s bridge %s %pR\n",
975 (bus->number > child->busn_res.end &&
976 bus->busn_res.end < child->number) ?
977 "wholly" : "partially",
978 bus->self->transparent ? " transparent" : "",
986 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bctl);
990 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_bridge);
993 * Read interrupt line and base address registers.
994 * The architecture-dependent code can tweak these, of course.
996 static void pci_read_irq(struct pci_dev *dev)
1000 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &irq);
1003 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &irq);
1007 void set_pcie_port_type(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1012 struct pci_dev *parent;
1014 pos = pci_find_capability(pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
1017 pdev->pcie_cap = pos;
1018 pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, ®16);
1019 pdev->pcie_flags_reg = reg16;
1020 pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, ®16);
1021 pdev->pcie_mpss = reg16 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_PAYLOAD;
1024 * A Root Port is always the upstream end of a Link. No PCIe
1025 * component has two Links. Two Links are connected by a Switch
1026 * that has a Port on each Link and internal logic to connect the
1029 type = pci_pcie_type(pdev);
1030 if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
1031 pdev->has_secondary_link = 1;
1032 else if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM ||
1033 type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM) {
1034 parent = pci_upstream_bridge(pdev);
1037 * Usually there's an upstream device (Root Port or Switch
1038 * Downstream Port), but we can't assume one exists.
1040 if (parent && !parent->has_secondary_link)
1041 pdev->has_secondary_link = 1;
1045 void set_pcie_hotplug_bridge(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1049 pcie_capability_read_dword(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, ®32);
1050 if (reg32 & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC)
1051 pdev->is_hotplug_bridge = 1;
1055 * pci_ext_cfg_is_aliased - is ext config space just an alias of std config?
1058 * PCI Express to PCI/PCI-X Bridge Specification, rev 1.0, 4.1.4 says that
1059 * when forwarding a type1 configuration request the bridge must check that
1060 * the extended register address field is zero. The bridge is not permitted
1061 * to forward the transactions and must handle it as an Unsupported Request.
1062 * Some bridges do not follow this rule and simply drop the extended register
1063 * bits, resulting in the standard config space being aliased, every 256
1064 * bytes across the entire configuration space. Test for this condition by
1065 * comparing the first dword of each potential alias to the vendor/device ID.
1067 * ASM1083/1085 PCIe-to-PCI Reversible Bridge (1b21:1080, rev 01 & 03)
1068 * AMD/ATI SBx00 PCI to PCI Bridge (1002:4384, rev 40)
1070 static bool pci_ext_cfg_is_aliased(struct pci_dev *dev)
1072 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS
1076 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &header);
1078 for (pos = PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1079 pos < PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE; pos += PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE) {
1080 if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &tmp) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL
1092 * pci_cfg_space_size - get the configuration space size of the PCI device.
1095 * Regular PCI devices have 256 bytes, but PCI-X 2 and PCI Express devices
1096 * have 4096 bytes. Even if the device is capable, that doesn't mean we can
1097 * access it. Maybe we don't have a way to generate extended config space
1098 * accesses, or the device is behind a reverse Express bridge. So we try
1099 * reading the dword at 0x100 which must either be 0 or a valid extended
1100 * capability header.
1102 static int pci_cfg_space_size_ext(struct pci_dev *dev)
1105 int pos = PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1107 if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &status) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
1109 if (status == 0xffffffff || pci_ext_cfg_is_aliased(dev))
1112 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE;
1115 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1118 int pci_cfg_space_size(struct pci_dev *dev)
1124 class = dev->class >> 8;
1125 if (class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
1126 return pci_cfg_space_size_ext(dev);
1128 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev)) {
1129 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
1133 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_X_STATUS, &status);
1134 if (!(status & (PCI_X_STATUS_266MHZ | PCI_X_STATUS_533MHZ)))
1138 return pci_cfg_space_size_ext(dev);
1141 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1144 #define LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
1146 void pci_msi_setup_pci_dev(struct pci_dev *dev)
1149 * Disable the MSI hardware to avoid screaming interrupts
1150 * during boot. This is the power on reset default so
1151 * usually this should be a noop.
1153 dev->msi_cap = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI);
1155 pci_msi_set_enable(dev, 0);
1157 dev->msix_cap = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX);
1159 pci_msix_clear_and_set_ctrl(dev, PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE, 0);
1163 * pci_setup_device - fill in class and map information of a device
1164 * @dev: the device structure to fill
1166 * Initialize the device structure with information about the device's
1167 * vendor,class,memory and IO-space addresses,IRQ lines etc.
1168 * Called at initialisation of the PCI subsystem and by CardBus services.
1169 * Returns 0 on success and negative if unknown type of device (not normal,
1170 * bridge or CardBus).
1172 int pci_setup_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
1177 struct pci_bus_region region;
1178 struct resource *res;
1180 if (pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &hdr_type))
1183 dev->sysdata = dev->bus->sysdata;
1184 dev->dev.parent = dev->bus->bridge;
1185 dev->dev.bus = &pci_bus_type;
1186 dev->hdr_type = hdr_type & 0x7f;
1187 dev->multifunction = !!(hdr_type & 0x80);
1188 dev->error_state = pci_channel_io_normal;
1189 set_pcie_port_type(dev);
1191 pci_dev_assign_slot(dev);
1192 /* Assume 32-bit PCI; let 64-bit PCI cards (which are far rarer)
1193 set this higher, assuming the system even supports it. */
1194 dev->dma_mask = 0xffffffff;
1196 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%04x:%02x:%02x.%d", pci_domain_nr(dev->bus),
1197 dev->bus->number, PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn),
1198 PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn));
1200 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &class);
1201 dev->revision = class & 0xff;
1202 dev->class = class >> 8; /* upper 3 bytes */
1204 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "[%04x:%04x] type %02x class %#08x\n",
1205 dev->vendor, dev->device, dev->hdr_type, dev->class);
1207 /* need to have dev->class ready */
1208 dev->cfg_size = pci_cfg_space_size(dev);
1210 /* "Unknown power state" */
1211 dev->current_state = PCI_UNKNOWN;
1213 pci_msi_setup_pci_dev(dev);
1215 /* Early fixups, before probing the BARs */
1216 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_early, dev);
1217 /* device class may be changed after fixup */
1218 class = dev->class >> 8;
1220 switch (dev->hdr_type) { /* header type */
1221 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL: /* standard header */
1222 if (class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1225 pci_read_bases(dev, 6, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS);
1226 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
1227 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
1230 * Do the ugly legacy mode stuff here rather than broken chip
1231 * quirk code. Legacy mode ATA controllers have fixed
1232 * addresses. These are not always echoed in BAR0-3, and
1233 * BAR0-3 in a few cases contain junk!
1235 if (class == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE) {
1237 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_CLASS_PROG, &progif);
1238 if ((progif & 1) == 0) {
1239 region.start = 0x1F0;
1241 res = &dev->resource[0];
1242 res->flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
1243 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
1244 dev_info(&dev->dev, "legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x10: %pR\n",
1246 region.start = 0x3F6;
1248 res = &dev->resource[1];
1249 res->flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
1250 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
1251 dev_info(&dev->dev, "legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x14: %pR\n",
1254 if ((progif & 4) == 0) {
1255 region.start = 0x170;
1257 res = &dev->resource[2];
1258 res->flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
1259 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
1260 dev_info(&dev->dev, "legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x18: %pR\n",
1262 region.start = 0x376;
1264 res = &dev->resource[3];
1265 res->flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
1266 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
1267 dev_info(&dev->dev, "legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x1c: %pR\n",
1273 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE: /* bridge header */
1274 if (class != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1276 /* The PCI-to-PCI bridge spec requires that subtractive
1277 decoding (i.e. transparent) bridge must have programming
1278 interface code of 0x01. */
1280 dev->transparent = ((dev->class & 0xff) == 1);
1281 pci_read_bases(dev, 2, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1);
1282 set_pcie_hotplug_bridge(dev);
1283 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_SSVID);
1285 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SSVID_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
1286 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SSVID_DEVICE_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
1290 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS: /* CardBus bridge header */
1291 if (class != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS)
1294 pci_read_bases(dev, 1, 0);
1295 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
1296 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
1299 default: /* unknown header */
1300 dev_err(&dev->dev, "unknown header type %02x, ignoring device\n",
1305 dev_err(&dev->dev, "ignoring class %#08x (doesn't match header type %02x)\n",
1306 dev->class, dev->hdr_type);
1307 dev->class = PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED << 8;
1310 /* We found a fine healthy device, go go go... */
1314 static void pci_configure_mps(struct pci_dev *dev)
1316 struct pci_dev *bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
1319 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev) || !bridge || !pci_is_pcie(bridge))
1322 mps = pcie_get_mps(dev);
1323 p_mps = pcie_get_mps(bridge);
1328 if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_TUNE_OFF) {
1329 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Max Payload Size %d, but upstream %s set to %d; if necessary, use \"pci=pcie_bus_safe\" and report a bug\n",
1330 mps, pci_name(bridge), p_mps);
1335 * Fancier MPS configuration is done later by
1336 * pcie_bus_configure_settings()
1338 if (pcie_bus_config != PCIE_BUS_DEFAULT)
1341 rc = pcie_set_mps(dev, p_mps);
1343 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "can't set Max Payload Size to %d; if necessary, use \"pci=pcie_bus_safe\" and report a bug\n",
1348 dev_info(&dev->dev, "Max Payload Size set to %d (was %d, max %d)\n",
1349 p_mps, mps, 128 << dev->pcie_mpss);
1352 static struct hpp_type0 pci_default_type0 = {
1354 .cache_line_size = 8,
1355 .latency_timer = 0x40,
1360 static void program_hpp_type0(struct pci_dev *dev, struct hpp_type0 *hpp)
1362 u16 pci_cmd, pci_bctl;
1365 hpp = &pci_default_type0;
1367 if (hpp->revision > 1) {
1369 "PCI settings rev %d not supported; using defaults\n",
1371 hpp = &pci_default_type0;
1374 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, hpp->cache_line_size);
1375 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, hpp->latency_timer);
1376 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &pci_cmd);
1377 if (hpp->enable_serr)
1378 pci_cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_SERR;
1379 if (hpp->enable_perr)
1380 pci_cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_PARITY;
1381 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, pci_cmd);
1383 /* Program bridge control value */
1384 if ((dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI) {
1385 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_SEC_LATENCY_TIMER,
1386 hpp->latency_timer);
1387 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &pci_bctl);
1388 if (hpp->enable_serr)
1389 pci_bctl |= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SERR;
1390 if (hpp->enable_perr)
1391 pci_bctl |= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY;
1392 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, pci_bctl);
1396 static void program_hpp_type1(struct pci_dev *dev, struct hpp_type1 *hpp)
1399 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "PCI-X settings not supported\n");
1402 static void program_hpp_type2(struct pci_dev *dev, struct hpp_type2 *hpp)
1410 if (hpp->revision > 1) {
1411 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "PCIe settings rev %d not supported\n",
1417 * Don't allow _HPX to change MPS or MRRS settings. We manage
1418 * those to make sure they're consistent with the rest of the
1421 hpp->pci_exp_devctl_and |= PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_PAYLOAD |
1422 PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ;
1423 hpp->pci_exp_devctl_or &= ~(PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_PAYLOAD |
1424 PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ);
1426 /* Initialize Device Control Register */
1427 pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,
1428 ~hpp->pci_exp_devctl_and, hpp->pci_exp_devctl_or);
1430 /* Initialize Link Control Register */
1431 if (pcie_cap_has_lnkctl(dev))
1432 pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
1433 ~hpp->pci_exp_lnkctl_and, hpp->pci_exp_lnkctl_or);
1435 /* Find Advanced Error Reporting Enhanced Capability */
1436 pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR);
1440 /* Initialize Uncorrectable Error Mask Register */
1441 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_MASK, ®32);
1442 reg32 = (reg32 & hpp->unc_err_mask_and) | hpp->unc_err_mask_or;
1443 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_MASK, reg32);
1445 /* Initialize Uncorrectable Error Severity Register */
1446 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_SEVER, ®32);
1447 reg32 = (reg32 & hpp->unc_err_sever_and) | hpp->unc_err_sever_or;
1448 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_SEVER, reg32);
1450 /* Initialize Correctable Error Mask Register */
1451 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_COR_MASK, ®32);
1452 reg32 = (reg32 & hpp->cor_err_mask_and) | hpp->cor_err_mask_or;
1453 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_COR_MASK, reg32);
1455 /* Initialize Advanced Error Capabilities and Control Register */
1456 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_CAP, ®32);
1457 reg32 = (reg32 & hpp->adv_err_cap_and) | hpp->adv_err_cap_or;
1458 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_CAP, reg32);
1461 * FIXME: The following two registers are not supported yet.
1463 * o Secondary Uncorrectable Error Severity Register
1464 * o Secondary Uncorrectable Error Mask Register
1468 static void pci_configure_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
1470 struct hotplug_params hpp;
1473 pci_configure_mps(dev);
1475 memset(&hpp, 0, sizeof(hpp));
1476 ret = pci_get_hp_params(dev, &hpp);
1480 program_hpp_type2(dev, hpp.t2);
1481 program_hpp_type1(dev, hpp.t1);
1482 program_hpp_type0(dev, hpp.t0);
1485 static void pci_release_capabilities(struct pci_dev *dev)
1487 pci_vpd_release(dev);
1488 pci_iov_release(dev);
1489 pci_free_cap_save_buffers(dev);
1493 * pci_release_dev - free a pci device structure when all users of it are finished.
1494 * @dev: device that's been disconnected
1496 * Will be called only by the device core when all users of this pci device are
1499 static void pci_release_dev(struct device *dev)
1501 struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
1503 pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1504 pci_release_capabilities(pci_dev);
1505 pci_release_of_node(pci_dev);
1506 pcibios_release_device(pci_dev);
1507 pci_bus_put(pci_dev->bus);
1508 kfree(pci_dev->driver_override);
1512 struct pci_dev *pci_alloc_dev(struct pci_bus *bus)
1514 struct pci_dev *dev;
1516 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pci_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1520 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->bus_list);
1521 dev->dev.type = &pci_dev_type;
1522 dev->bus = pci_bus_get(bus);
1526 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_alloc_dev);
1528 bool pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn, u32 *l,
1533 if (pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, l))
1536 /* some broken boards return 0 or ~0 if a slot is empty: */
1537 if (*l == 0xffffffff || *l == 0x00000000 ||
1538 *l == 0x0000ffff || *l == 0xffff0000)
1542 * Configuration Request Retry Status. Some root ports return the
1543 * actual device ID instead of the synthetic ID (0xFFFF) required
1544 * by the PCIe spec. Ignore the device ID and only check for
1547 while ((*l & 0xffff) == 0x0001) {
1553 if (pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, l))
1555 /* Card hasn't responded in 60 seconds? Must be stuck. */
1556 if (delay > crs_timeout) {
1557 printk(KERN_WARNING "pci %04x:%02x:%02x.%d: not responding\n",
1558 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, PCI_SLOT(devfn),
1566 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id);
1569 * Read the config data for a PCI device, sanity-check it
1570 * and fill in the dev structure...
1572 static struct pci_dev *pci_scan_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
1574 struct pci_dev *dev;
1577 if (!pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id(bus, devfn, &l, 60*1000))
1580 dev = pci_alloc_dev(bus);
1585 dev->vendor = l & 0xffff;
1586 dev->device = (l >> 16) & 0xffff;
1588 pci_set_of_node(dev);
1590 if (pci_setup_device(dev)) {
1591 pci_bus_put(dev->bus);
1599 static void pci_init_capabilities(struct pci_dev *dev)
1601 /* Enhanced Allocation */
1604 /* MSI/MSI-X list */
1605 pci_msi_init_pci_dev(dev);
1607 /* Buffers for saving PCIe and PCI-X capabilities */
1608 pci_allocate_cap_save_buffers(dev);
1610 /* Power Management */
1613 /* Vital Product Data */
1614 pci_vpd_pci22_init(dev);
1616 /* Alternative Routing-ID Forwarding */
1617 pci_configure_ari(dev);
1619 /* Single Root I/O Virtualization */
1622 /* Address Translation Services */
1625 /* Enable ACS P2P upstream forwarding */
1626 pci_enable_acs(dev);
1628 pci_cleanup_aer_error_status_regs(dev);
1632 * This is the equivalent of pci_host_bridge_msi_domain that acts on
1633 * devices. Firmware interfaces that can select the MSI domain on a
1634 * per-device basis should be called from here.
1636 static struct irq_domain *pci_dev_msi_domain(struct pci_dev *dev)
1638 struct irq_domain *d;
1641 * If a domain has been set through the pcibios_add_device
1642 * callback, then this is the one (platform code knows best).
1644 d = dev_get_msi_domain(&dev->dev);
1649 * Let's see if we have a firmware interface able to provide
1652 d = pci_msi_get_device_domain(dev);
1659 static void pci_set_msi_domain(struct pci_dev *dev)
1661 struct irq_domain *d;
1664 * If the platform or firmware interfaces cannot supply a
1665 * device-specific MSI domain, then inherit the default domain
1666 * from the host bridge itself.
1668 d = pci_dev_msi_domain(dev);
1670 d = dev_get_msi_domain(&dev->bus->dev);
1672 dev_set_msi_domain(&dev->dev, d);
1675 void pci_device_add(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_bus *bus)
1679 pci_configure_device(dev);
1681 device_initialize(&dev->dev);
1682 dev->dev.release = pci_release_dev;
1684 set_dev_node(&dev->dev, pcibus_to_node(bus));
1685 dev->dev.dma_mask = &dev->dma_mask;
1686 dev->dev.dma_parms = &dev->dma_parms;
1687 dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = 0xffffffffull;
1688 of_pci_dma_configure(dev);
1690 pci_set_dma_max_seg_size(dev, 65536);
1691 pci_set_dma_seg_boundary(dev, 0xffffffff);
1693 /* Fix up broken headers */
1694 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_header, dev);
1696 /* moved out from quirk header fixup code */
1697 pci_reassigndev_resource_alignment(dev);
1699 /* Clear the state_saved flag. */
1700 dev->state_saved = false;
1702 /* Initialize various capabilities */
1703 pci_init_capabilities(dev);
1706 * Add the device to our list of discovered devices
1707 * and the bus list for fixup functions, etc.
1709 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1710 list_add_tail(&dev->bus_list, &bus->devices);
1711 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1713 ret = pcibios_add_device(dev);
1716 /* Setup MSI irq domain */
1717 pci_set_msi_domain(dev);
1719 /* Notifier could use PCI capabilities */
1720 dev->match_driver = false;
1721 ret = device_add(&dev->dev);
1725 struct pci_dev *pci_scan_single_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
1727 struct pci_dev *dev;
1729 dev = pci_get_slot(bus, devfn);
1735 dev = pci_scan_device(bus, devfn);
1739 pci_device_add(dev, bus);
1743 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_single_device);
1745 static unsigned next_fn(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned fn)
1751 if (pci_ari_enabled(bus)) {
1754 pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ARI);
1758 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_ARI_CAP, &cap);
1759 next_fn = PCI_ARI_CAP_NFN(cap);
1761 return 0; /* protect against malformed list */
1766 /* dev may be NULL for non-contiguous multifunction devices */
1767 if (!dev || dev->multifunction)
1768 return (fn + 1) % 8;
1773 static int only_one_child(struct pci_bus *bus)
1775 struct pci_dev *parent = bus->self;
1777 if (!parent || !pci_is_pcie(parent))
1779 if (pci_pcie_type(parent) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
1781 if (parent->has_secondary_link &&
1782 !pci_has_flag(PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS))
1788 * pci_scan_slot - scan a PCI slot on a bus for devices.
1789 * @bus: PCI bus to scan
1790 * @devfn: slot number to scan (must have zero function.)
1792 * Scan a PCI slot on the specified PCI bus for devices, adding
1793 * discovered devices to the @bus->devices list. New devices
1794 * will not have is_added set.
1796 * Returns the number of new devices found.
1798 int pci_scan_slot(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
1800 unsigned fn, nr = 0;
1801 struct pci_dev *dev;
1803 if (only_one_child(bus) && (devfn > 0))
1804 return 0; /* Already scanned the entire slot */
1806 dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, devfn);
1812 for (fn = next_fn(bus, dev, 0); fn > 0; fn = next_fn(bus, dev, fn)) {
1813 dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, devfn + fn);
1817 dev->multifunction = 1;
1821 /* only one slot has pcie device */
1822 if (bus->self && nr)
1823 pcie_aspm_init_link_state(bus->self);
1827 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_slot);
1829 static int pcie_find_smpss(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
1833 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
1837 * We don't have a way to change MPS settings on devices that have
1838 * drivers attached. A hot-added device might support only the minimum
1839 * MPS setting (MPS=128). Therefore, if the fabric contains a bridge
1840 * where devices may be hot-added, we limit the fabric MPS to 128 so
1841 * hot-added devices will work correctly.
1843 * However, if we hot-add a device to a slot directly below a Root
1844 * Port, it's impossible for there to be other existing devices below
1845 * the port. We don't limit the MPS in this case because we can
1846 * reconfigure MPS on both the Root Port and the hot-added device,
1847 * and there are no other devices involved.
1849 * Note that this PCIE_BUS_SAFE path assumes no peer-to-peer DMA.
1851 if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge &&
1852 pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
1855 if (*smpss > dev->pcie_mpss)
1856 *smpss = dev->pcie_mpss;
1861 static void pcie_write_mps(struct pci_dev *dev, int mps)
1865 if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_PERFORMANCE) {
1866 mps = 128 << dev->pcie_mpss;
1868 if (pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT &&
1870 /* For "Performance", the assumption is made that
1871 * downstream communication will never be larger than
1872 * the MRRS. So, the MPS only needs to be configured
1873 * for the upstream communication. This being the case,
1874 * walk from the top down and set the MPS of the child
1875 * to that of the parent bus.
1877 * Configure the device MPS with the smaller of the
1878 * device MPSS or the bridge MPS (which is assumed to be
1879 * properly configured at this point to the largest
1880 * allowable MPS based on its parent bus).
1882 mps = min(mps, pcie_get_mps(dev->bus->self));
1885 rc = pcie_set_mps(dev, mps);
1887 dev_err(&dev->dev, "Failed attempting to set the MPS\n");
1890 static void pcie_write_mrrs(struct pci_dev *dev)
1894 /* In the "safe" case, do not configure the MRRS. There appear to be
1895 * issues with setting MRRS to 0 on a number of devices.
1897 if (pcie_bus_config != PCIE_BUS_PERFORMANCE)
1900 /* For Max performance, the MRRS must be set to the largest supported
1901 * value. However, it cannot be configured larger than the MPS the
1902 * device or the bus can support. This should already be properly
1903 * configured by a prior call to pcie_write_mps.
1905 mrrs = pcie_get_mps(dev);
1907 /* MRRS is a R/W register. Invalid values can be written, but a
1908 * subsequent read will verify if the value is acceptable or not.
1909 * If the MRRS value provided is not acceptable (e.g., too large),
1910 * shrink the value until it is acceptable to the HW.
1912 while (mrrs != pcie_get_readrq(dev) && mrrs >= 128) {
1913 rc = pcie_set_readrq(dev, mrrs);
1917 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed attempting to set the MRRS\n");
1922 dev_err(&dev->dev, "MRRS was unable to be configured with a safe value. If problems are experienced, try running with pci=pcie_bus_safe\n");
1925 static int pcie_bus_configure_set(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
1929 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
1932 if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_TUNE_OFF ||
1933 pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_DEFAULT)
1936 mps = 128 << *(u8 *)data;
1937 orig_mps = pcie_get_mps(dev);
1939 pcie_write_mps(dev, mps);
1940 pcie_write_mrrs(dev);
1942 dev_info(&dev->dev, "Max Payload Size set to %4d/%4d (was %4d), Max Read Rq %4d\n",
1943 pcie_get_mps(dev), 128 << dev->pcie_mpss,
1944 orig_mps, pcie_get_readrq(dev));
1949 /* pcie_bus_configure_settings requires that pci_walk_bus work in a top-down,
1950 * parents then children fashion. If this changes, then this code will not
1953 void pcie_bus_configure_settings(struct pci_bus *bus)
1960 if (!pci_is_pcie(bus->self))
1963 /* FIXME - Peer to peer DMA is possible, though the endpoint would need
1964 * to be aware of the MPS of the destination. To work around this,
1965 * simply force the MPS of the entire system to the smallest possible.
1967 if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_PEER2PEER)
1970 if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_SAFE) {
1971 smpss = bus->self->pcie_mpss;
1973 pcie_find_smpss(bus->self, &smpss);
1974 pci_walk_bus(bus, pcie_find_smpss, &smpss);
1977 pcie_bus_configure_set(bus->self, &smpss);
1978 pci_walk_bus(bus, pcie_bus_configure_set, &smpss);
1980 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcie_bus_configure_settings);
1982 unsigned int pci_scan_child_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1984 unsigned int devfn, pass, max = bus->busn_res.start;
1985 struct pci_dev *dev;
1987 dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "scanning bus\n");
1989 /* Go find them, Rover! */
1990 for (devfn = 0; devfn < 0x100; devfn += 8)
1991 pci_scan_slot(bus, devfn);
1993 /* Reserve buses for SR-IOV capability. */
1994 max += pci_iov_bus_range(bus);
1997 * After performing arch-dependent fixup of the bus, look behind
1998 * all PCI-to-PCI bridges on this bus.
2000 if (!bus->is_added) {
2001 dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "fixups for bus\n");
2002 pcibios_fixup_bus(bus);
2006 for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++)
2007 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
2008 if (pci_is_bridge(dev))
2009 max = pci_scan_bridge(bus, dev, max, pass);
2013 * We've scanned the bus and so we know all about what's on
2014 * the other side of any bridges that may be on this bus plus
2017 * Return how far we've got finding sub-buses.
2019 dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "bus scan returning with max=%02x\n", max);
2022 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_scan_child_bus);
2025 * pcibios_root_bridge_prepare - Platform-specific host bridge setup.
2026 * @bridge: Host bridge to set up.
2028 * Default empty implementation. Replace with an architecture-specific setup
2029 * routine, if necessary.
2031 int __weak pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
2036 void __weak pcibios_add_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
2040 void __weak pcibios_remove_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
2044 struct pci_bus *pci_create_root_bus(struct device *parent, int bus,
2045 struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata, struct list_head *resources)
2048 struct pci_host_bridge *bridge;
2049 struct pci_bus *b, *b2;
2050 struct resource_entry *window, *n;
2051 struct resource *res;
2052 resource_size_t offset;
2056 b = pci_alloc_bus(NULL);
2060 b->sysdata = sysdata;
2062 b->number = b->busn_res.start = bus;
2063 pci_bus_assign_domain_nr(b, parent);
2064 b2 = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
2066 /* If we already got to this bus through a different bridge, ignore it */
2067 dev_dbg(&b2->dev, "bus already known\n");
2071 bridge = pci_alloc_host_bridge(b);
2075 bridge->dev.parent = parent;
2076 bridge->dev.release = pci_release_host_bridge_dev;
2077 dev_set_name(&bridge->dev, "pci%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
2078 error = pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(bridge);
2084 error = device_register(&bridge->dev);
2086 put_device(&bridge->dev);
2089 b->bridge = get_device(&bridge->dev);
2090 device_enable_async_suspend(b->bridge);
2091 pci_set_bus_of_node(b);
2092 pci_set_bus_msi_domain(b);
2095 set_dev_node(b->bridge, pcibus_to_node(b));
2097 b->dev.class = &pcibus_class;
2098 b->dev.parent = b->bridge;
2099 dev_set_name(&b->dev, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
2100 error = device_register(&b->dev);
2102 goto class_dev_reg_err;
2106 /* Create legacy_io and legacy_mem files for this bus */
2107 pci_create_legacy_files(b);
2110 dev_info(parent, "PCI host bridge to bus %s\n", dev_name(&b->dev));
2112 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI host bridge to bus %s\n", dev_name(&b->dev));
2114 /* Add initial resources to the bus */
2115 resource_list_for_each_entry_safe(window, n, resources) {
2116 list_move_tail(&window->node, &bridge->windows);
2118 offset = window->offset;
2119 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS)
2120 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(b, bus, res->end);
2122 pci_bus_add_resource(b, res, 0);
2124 if (resource_type(res) == IORESOURCE_IO)
2125 fmt = " (bus address [%#06llx-%#06llx])";
2127 fmt = " (bus address [%#010llx-%#010llx])";
2128 snprintf(bus_addr, sizeof(bus_addr), fmt,
2129 (unsigned long long) (res->start - offset),
2130 (unsigned long long) (res->end - offset));
2133 dev_info(&b->dev, "root bus resource %pR%s\n", res, bus_addr);
2136 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
2137 list_add_tail(&b->node, &pci_root_buses);
2138 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
2143 put_device(&bridge->dev);
2144 device_unregister(&bridge->dev);
2149 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_create_root_bus);
2151 int pci_bus_insert_busn_res(struct pci_bus *b, int bus, int bus_max)
2153 struct resource *res = &b->busn_res;
2154 struct resource *parent_res, *conflict;
2158 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUS;
2160 if (!pci_is_root_bus(b))
2161 parent_res = &b->parent->busn_res;
2163 parent_res = get_pci_domain_busn_res(pci_domain_nr(b));
2164 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED;
2167 conflict = request_resource_conflict(parent_res, res);
2170 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &b->dev,
2171 "busn_res: can not insert %pR under %s%pR (conflicts with %s %pR)\n",
2172 res, pci_is_root_bus(b) ? "domain " : "",
2173 parent_res, conflict->name, conflict);
2175 return conflict == NULL;
2178 int pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(struct pci_bus *b, int bus_max)
2180 struct resource *res = &b->busn_res;
2181 struct resource old_res = *res;
2182 resource_size_t size;
2185 if (res->start > bus_max)
2188 size = bus_max - res->start + 1;
2189 ret = adjust_resource(res, res->start, size);
2190 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &b->dev,
2191 "busn_res: %pR end %s updated to %02x\n",
2192 &old_res, ret ? "can not be" : "is", bus_max);
2194 if (!ret && !res->parent)
2195 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(b, res->start, res->end);
2200 void pci_bus_release_busn_res(struct pci_bus *b)
2202 struct resource *res = &b->busn_res;
2205 if (!res->flags || !res->parent)
2208 ret = release_resource(res);
2209 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &b->dev,
2210 "busn_res: %pR %s released\n",
2211 res, ret ? "can not be" : "is");
2214 struct pci_bus *pci_scan_root_bus_msi(struct device *parent, int bus,
2215 struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata,
2216 struct list_head *resources, struct msi_controller *msi)
2218 struct resource_entry *window;
2223 resource_list_for_each_entry(window, resources)
2224 if (window->res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS) {
2229 b = pci_create_root_bus(parent, bus, ops, sysdata, resources);
2237 "No busn resource found for root bus, will use [bus %02x-ff]\n",
2239 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(b, bus, 255);
2242 max = pci_scan_child_bus(b);
2245 pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(b, max);
2250 struct pci_bus *pci_scan_root_bus(struct device *parent, int bus,
2251 struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata, struct list_head *resources)
2253 return pci_scan_root_bus_msi(parent, bus, ops, sysdata, resources,
2256 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_root_bus);
2258 struct pci_bus *pci_scan_bus(int bus, struct pci_ops *ops,
2261 LIST_HEAD(resources);
2264 pci_add_resource(&resources, &ioport_resource);
2265 pci_add_resource(&resources, &iomem_resource);
2266 pci_add_resource(&resources, &busn_resource);
2267 b = pci_create_root_bus(NULL, bus, ops, sysdata, &resources);
2269 pci_scan_child_bus(b);
2271 pci_free_resource_list(&resources);
2275 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_bus);
2278 * pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize - scan a PCI bus for devices.
2279 * @bridge: PCI bridge for the bus to scan
2281 * Scan a PCI bus and child buses for new devices, add them,
2282 * and enable them, resizing bridge mmio/io resource if necessary
2283 * and possible. The caller must ensure the child devices are already
2284 * removed for resizing to occur.
2286 * Returns the max number of subordinate bus discovered.
2288 unsigned int pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize(struct pci_dev *bridge)
2291 struct pci_bus *bus = bridge->subordinate;
2293 max = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
2295 pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(bridge);
2297 pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
2303 * pci_rescan_bus - scan a PCI bus for devices.
2304 * @bus: PCI bus to scan
2306 * Scan a PCI bus and child buses for new devices, adds them,
2309 * Returns the max number of subordinate bus discovered.
2311 unsigned int pci_rescan_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
2315 max = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
2316 pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(bus);
2317 pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
2321 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_rescan_bus);
2324 * pci_rescan_bus(), pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize() and PCI device removal
2325 * routines should always be executed under this mutex.
2327 static DEFINE_MUTEX(pci_rescan_remove_lock);
2329 void pci_lock_rescan_remove(void)
2331 mutex_lock(&pci_rescan_remove_lock);
2333 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_lock_rescan_remove);
2335 void pci_unlock_rescan_remove(void)
2337 mutex_unlock(&pci_rescan_remove_lock);
2339 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_unlock_rescan_remove);
2341 static int __init pci_sort_bf_cmp(const struct device *d_a,
2342 const struct device *d_b)
2344 const struct pci_dev *a = to_pci_dev(d_a);
2345 const struct pci_dev *b = to_pci_dev(d_b);
2347 if (pci_domain_nr(a->bus) < pci_domain_nr(b->bus)) return -1;
2348 else if (pci_domain_nr(a->bus) > pci_domain_nr(b->bus)) return 1;
2350 if (a->bus->number < b->bus->number) return -1;
2351 else if (a->bus->number > b->bus->number) return 1;
2353 if (a->devfn < b->devfn) return -1;
2354 else if (a->devfn > b->devfn) return 1;
2359 void __init pci_sort_breadthfirst(void)
2361 bus_sort_breadthfirst(&pci_bus_type, &pci_sort_bf_cmp);