1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 #include <linux/iosys-map.h>
4 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <drm/drm_debugfs.h>
7 #include <drm/drm_device.h>
8 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
9 #include <drm/drm_file.h>
10 #include <drm/drm_framebuffer.h>
11 #include <drm/drm_gem_atomic_helper.h>
12 #include <drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.h>
13 #include <drm/drm_gem_ttm_helper.h>
14 #include <drm/drm_gem_vram_helper.h>
15 #include <drm/drm_managed.h>
16 #include <drm/drm_mode.h>
17 #include <drm/drm_plane.h>
18 #include <drm/drm_prime.h>
19 #include <drm/drm_simple_kms_helper.h>
21 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_range_manager.h>
22 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_tt.h>
24 static const struct drm_gem_object_funcs drm_gem_vram_object_funcs;
29 * This library provides &struct drm_gem_vram_object (GEM VRAM), a GEM
30 * buffer object that is backed by video RAM (VRAM). It can be used for
31 * framebuffer devices with dedicated memory.
33 * The data structure &struct drm_vram_mm and its helpers implement a memory
34 * manager for simple framebuffer devices with dedicated video memory. GEM
35 * VRAM buffer objects are either placed in the video memory or remain evicted
38 * With the GEM interface userspace applications create, manage and destroy
39 * graphics buffers, such as an on-screen framebuffer. GEM does not provide
40 * an implementation of these interfaces. It's up to the DRM driver to
41 * provide an implementation that suits the hardware. If the hardware device
42 * contains dedicated video memory, the DRM driver can use the VRAM helper
43 * library. Each active buffer object is stored in video RAM. Active
44 * buffer are used for drawing the current frame, typically something like
45 * the frame's scanout buffer or the cursor image. If there's no more space
46 * left in VRAM, inactive GEM objects can be moved to system memory.
48 * To initialize the VRAM helper library call drmm_vram_helper_init().
49 * The function allocates and initializes an instance of &struct drm_vram_mm
50 * in &struct drm_device.vram_mm . Use &DRM_GEM_VRAM_DRIVER to initialize
51 * &struct drm_driver and &DRM_VRAM_MM_FILE_OPERATIONS to initialize
52 * &struct file_operations; as illustrated below.
56 * struct file_operations fops ={
57 * .owner = THIS_MODULE,
58 * DRM_VRAM_MM_FILE_OPERATION
60 * struct drm_driver drv = {
61 * .driver_feature = DRM_ ... ,
66 * int init_drm_driver()
68 * struct drm_device *dev;
70 * unsigned long vram_size;
73 * // setup device, vram base and size
76 * ret = drmm_vram_helper_init(dev, vram_base, vram_size);
82 * This creates an instance of &struct drm_vram_mm, exports DRM userspace
83 * interfaces for GEM buffer management and initializes file operations to
84 * allow for accessing created GEM buffers. With this setup, the DRM driver
85 * manages an area of video RAM with VRAM MM and provides GEM VRAM objects
88 * You don't have to clean up the instance of VRAM MM.
89 * drmm_vram_helper_init() is a managed interface that installs a
90 * clean-up handler to run during the DRM device's release.
92 * For drawing or scanout operations, rsp. buffer objects have to be pinned
93 * in video RAM. Call drm_gem_vram_pin() with &DRM_GEM_VRAM_PL_FLAG_VRAM or
94 * &DRM_GEM_VRAM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM to pin a buffer object in video RAM or system
95 * memory. Call drm_gem_vram_unpin() to release the pinned object afterwards.
97 * A buffer object that is pinned in video RAM has a fixed address within that
98 * memory region. Call drm_gem_vram_offset() to retrieve this value. Typically
99 * it's used to program the hardware's scanout engine for framebuffers, set
100 * the cursor overlay's image for a mouse cursor, or use it as input to the
101 * hardware's drawing engine.
103 * To access a buffer object's memory from the DRM driver, call
104 * drm_gem_vram_vmap(). It maps the buffer into kernel address
105 * space and returns the memory address. Use drm_gem_vram_vunmap() to
106 * release the mapping.
110 * Buffer-objects helpers
113 static void drm_gem_vram_cleanup(struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo)
115 /* We got here via ttm_bo_put(), which means that the
116 * TTM buffer object in 'bo' has already been cleaned
117 * up; only release the GEM object.
120 WARN_ON(gbo->vmap_use_count);
121 WARN_ON(iosys_map_is_set(&gbo->map));
123 drm_gem_object_release(&gbo->bo.base);
126 static void drm_gem_vram_destroy(struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo)
128 drm_gem_vram_cleanup(gbo);
132 static void ttm_buffer_object_destroy(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
134 struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo = drm_gem_vram_of_bo(bo);
136 drm_gem_vram_destroy(gbo);
139 static void drm_gem_vram_placement(struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo,
140 unsigned long pl_flag)
142 u32 invariant_flags = 0;
146 if (pl_flag & DRM_GEM_VRAM_PL_FLAG_TOPDOWN)
147 invariant_flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_TOPDOWN;
149 gbo->placement.placement = gbo->placements;
151 if (pl_flag & DRM_GEM_VRAM_PL_FLAG_VRAM) {
152 gbo->placements[c].mem_type = TTM_PL_VRAM;
153 gbo->placements[c++].flags = invariant_flags;
156 if (pl_flag & DRM_GEM_VRAM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM || !c) {
157 gbo->placements[c].mem_type = TTM_PL_SYSTEM;
158 gbo->placements[c++].flags = invariant_flags;
161 gbo->placement.num_placement = c;
163 for (i = 0; i < c; ++i) {
164 gbo->placements[i].fpfn = 0;
165 gbo->placements[i].lpfn = 0;
170 * drm_gem_vram_create() - Creates a VRAM-backed GEM object
171 * @dev: the DRM device
172 * @size: the buffer size in bytes
173 * @pg_align: the buffer's alignment in multiples of the page size
175 * GEM objects are allocated by calling struct drm_driver.gem_create_object,
176 * if set. Otherwise kzalloc() will be used. Drivers can set their own GEM
177 * object functions in struct drm_driver.gem_create_object. If no functions
178 * are set, the new GEM object will use the default functions from GEM VRAM
182 * A new instance of &struct drm_gem_vram_object on success, or
183 * an ERR_PTR()-encoded error code otherwise.
185 struct drm_gem_vram_object *drm_gem_vram_create(struct drm_device *dev,
187 unsigned long pg_align)
189 struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo;
190 struct drm_gem_object *gem;
191 struct drm_vram_mm *vmm = dev->vram_mm;
192 struct ttm_device *bdev;
195 if (WARN_ONCE(!vmm, "VRAM MM not initialized"))
196 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
198 if (dev->driver->gem_create_object) {
199 gem = dev->driver->gem_create_object(dev, size);
201 return ERR_CAST(gem);
202 gbo = drm_gem_vram_of_gem(gem);
204 gbo = kzalloc(sizeof(*gbo), GFP_KERNEL);
206 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
211 gem->funcs = &drm_gem_vram_object_funcs;
213 ret = drm_gem_object_init(dev, gem, size);
222 drm_gem_vram_placement(gbo, DRM_GEM_VRAM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM);
225 * A failing ttm_bo_init will call ttm_buffer_object_destroy
226 * to release gbo->bo.base and kfree gbo.
228 ret = ttm_bo_init_validate(bdev, &gbo->bo, ttm_bo_type_device,
229 &gbo->placement, pg_align, false, NULL, NULL,
230 ttm_buffer_object_destroy);
236 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vram_create);
239 * drm_gem_vram_put() - Releases a reference to a VRAM-backed GEM object
240 * @gbo: the GEM VRAM object
242 * See ttm_bo_put() for more information.
244 void drm_gem_vram_put(struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo)
246 ttm_bo_put(&gbo->bo);
248 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vram_put);
250 static u64 drm_gem_vram_pg_offset(struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo)
252 /* Keep TTM behavior for now, remove when drivers are audited */
253 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!gbo->bo.resource ||
254 gbo->bo.resource->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM))
257 return gbo->bo.resource->start;
261 * drm_gem_vram_offset() - Returns a GEM VRAM object's offset in video memory
262 * @gbo: the GEM VRAM object
264 * This function returns the buffer object's offset in the device's video
265 * memory. The buffer object has to be pinned to %TTM_PL_VRAM.
268 * The buffer object's offset in video memory on success, or
269 * a negative errno code otherwise.
271 s64 drm_gem_vram_offset(struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo)
273 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!gbo->bo.pin_count))
275 return drm_gem_vram_pg_offset(gbo) << PAGE_SHIFT;
277 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vram_offset);
279 static int drm_gem_vram_pin_locked(struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo,
280 unsigned long pl_flag)
282 struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = { false, false };
285 dma_resv_assert_held(gbo->bo.base.resv);
287 if (gbo->bo.pin_count)
291 drm_gem_vram_placement(gbo, pl_flag);
293 ret = ttm_bo_validate(&gbo->bo, &gbo->placement, &ctx);
298 ttm_bo_pin(&gbo->bo);
304 * drm_gem_vram_pin() - Pins a GEM VRAM object in a region.
305 * @gbo: the GEM VRAM object
306 * @pl_flag: a bitmask of possible memory regions
308 * Pinning a buffer object ensures that it is not evicted from
309 * a memory region. A pinned buffer object has to be unpinned before
310 * it can be pinned to another region. If the pl_flag argument is 0,
311 * the buffer is pinned at its current location (video RAM or system
314 * Small buffer objects, such as cursor images, can lead to memory
315 * fragmentation if they are pinned in the middle of video RAM. This
316 * is especially a problem on devices with only a small amount of
317 * video RAM. Fragmentation can prevent the primary framebuffer from
318 * fitting in, even though there's enough memory overall. The modifier
319 * DRM_GEM_VRAM_PL_FLAG_TOPDOWN marks the buffer object to be pinned
320 * at the high end of the memory region to avoid fragmentation.
324 * a negative error code otherwise.
326 int drm_gem_vram_pin(struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo, unsigned long pl_flag)
330 ret = ttm_bo_reserve(&gbo->bo, true, false, NULL);
333 ret = drm_gem_vram_pin_locked(gbo, pl_flag);
334 ttm_bo_unreserve(&gbo->bo);
338 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vram_pin);
340 static void drm_gem_vram_unpin_locked(struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo)
342 dma_resv_assert_held(gbo->bo.base.resv);
344 ttm_bo_unpin(&gbo->bo);
348 * drm_gem_vram_unpin() - Unpins a GEM VRAM object
349 * @gbo: the GEM VRAM object
353 * a negative error code otherwise.
355 int drm_gem_vram_unpin(struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo)
359 ret = ttm_bo_reserve(&gbo->bo, true, false, NULL);
363 drm_gem_vram_unpin_locked(gbo);
364 ttm_bo_unreserve(&gbo->bo);
368 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vram_unpin);
371 * drm_gem_vram_vmap() - Pins and maps a GEM VRAM object into kernel address
373 * @gbo: The GEM VRAM object to map
374 * @map: Returns the kernel virtual address of the VRAM GEM object's backing
377 * The vmap function pins a GEM VRAM object to its current location, either
378 * system or video memory, and maps its buffer into kernel address space.
379 * As pinned object cannot be relocated, you should avoid pinning objects
380 * permanently. Call drm_gem_vram_vunmap() with the returned address to
381 * unmap and unpin the GEM VRAM object.
384 * 0 on success, or a negative error code otherwise.
386 int drm_gem_vram_vmap(struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo, struct iosys_map *map)
390 dma_resv_assert_held(gbo->bo.base.resv);
392 if (gbo->vmap_use_count > 0)
396 * VRAM helpers unmap the BO only on demand. So the previous
397 * page mapping might still be around. Only vmap if the there's
398 * no mapping present.
400 if (iosys_map_is_null(&gbo->map)) {
401 ret = ttm_bo_vmap(&gbo->bo, &gbo->map);
407 ++gbo->vmap_use_count;
412 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vram_vmap);
415 * drm_gem_vram_vunmap() - Unmaps and unpins a GEM VRAM object
416 * @gbo: The GEM VRAM object to unmap
417 * @map: Kernel virtual address where the VRAM GEM object was mapped
419 * A call to drm_gem_vram_vunmap() unmaps and unpins a GEM VRAM buffer. See
420 * the documentation for drm_gem_vram_vmap() for more information.
422 void drm_gem_vram_vunmap(struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo,
423 struct iosys_map *map)
425 struct drm_device *dev = gbo->bo.base.dev;
427 dma_resv_assert_held(gbo->bo.base.resv);
429 if (drm_WARN_ON_ONCE(dev, !gbo->vmap_use_count))
432 if (drm_WARN_ON_ONCE(dev, !iosys_map_is_equal(&gbo->map, map)))
433 return; /* BUG: map not mapped from this BO */
435 if (--gbo->vmap_use_count > 0)
439 * Permanently mapping and unmapping buffers adds overhead from
440 * updating the page tables and creates debugging output. Therefore,
441 * we delay the actual unmap operation until the BO gets evicted
442 * from memory. See drm_gem_vram_bo_driver_move_notify().
445 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vram_vunmap);
448 * drm_gem_vram_fill_create_dumb() - Helper for implementing
449 * &struct drm_driver.dumb_create
451 * @file: the DRM file
452 * @dev: the DRM device
453 * @pg_align: the buffer's alignment in multiples of the page size
454 * @pitch_align: the scanline's alignment in powers of 2
455 * @args: the arguments as provided to
456 * &struct drm_driver.dumb_create
458 * This helper function fills &struct drm_mode_create_dumb, which is used
459 * by &struct drm_driver.dumb_create. Implementations of this interface
460 * should forwards their arguments to this helper, plus the driver-specific
465 * a negative error code otherwise.
467 int drm_gem_vram_fill_create_dumb(struct drm_file *file,
468 struct drm_device *dev,
469 unsigned long pg_align,
470 unsigned long pitch_align,
471 struct drm_mode_create_dumb *args)
474 struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo;
478 pitch = args->width * DIV_ROUND_UP(args->bpp, 8);
480 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_power_of_2(pitch_align)))
482 pitch = ALIGN(pitch, pitch_align);
484 size = pitch * args->height;
486 size = roundup(size, PAGE_SIZE);
490 gbo = drm_gem_vram_create(dev, size, pg_align);
494 ret = drm_gem_handle_create(file, &gbo->bo.base, &handle);
496 goto err_drm_gem_object_put;
498 drm_gem_object_put(&gbo->bo.base);
502 args->handle = handle;
506 err_drm_gem_object_put:
507 drm_gem_object_put(&gbo->bo.base);
510 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vram_fill_create_dumb);
513 * Helpers for struct ttm_device_funcs
516 static bool drm_is_gem_vram(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
518 return (bo->destroy == ttm_buffer_object_destroy);
521 static void drm_gem_vram_bo_driver_evict_flags(struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo,
522 struct ttm_placement *pl)
524 drm_gem_vram_placement(gbo, DRM_GEM_VRAM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM);
525 *pl = gbo->placement;
528 static void drm_gem_vram_bo_driver_move_notify(struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo)
530 struct ttm_buffer_object *bo = &gbo->bo;
531 struct drm_device *dev = bo->base.dev;
533 if (drm_WARN_ON_ONCE(dev, gbo->vmap_use_count))
536 ttm_bo_vunmap(bo, &gbo->map);
537 iosys_map_clear(&gbo->map); /* explicitly clear mapping for next vmap call */
540 static int drm_gem_vram_bo_driver_move(struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo,
542 struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
543 struct ttm_resource *new_mem)
545 drm_gem_vram_bo_driver_move_notify(gbo);
546 return ttm_bo_move_memcpy(&gbo->bo, ctx, new_mem);
550 * Helpers for struct drm_gem_object_funcs
554 * drm_gem_vram_object_free() - Implements &struct drm_gem_object_funcs.free
555 * @gem: GEM object. Refers to &struct drm_gem_vram_object.gem
557 static void drm_gem_vram_object_free(struct drm_gem_object *gem)
559 struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo = drm_gem_vram_of_gem(gem);
561 drm_gem_vram_put(gbo);
565 * Helpers for dump buffers
569 * drm_gem_vram_driver_dumb_create() - Implements &struct drm_driver.dumb_create
570 * @file: the DRM file
571 * @dev: the DRM device
572 * @args: the arguments as provided to
573 * &struct drm_driver.dumb_create
575 * This function requires the driver to use @drm_device.vram_mm for its
576 * instance of VRAM MM.
580 * a negative error code otherwise.
582 int drm_gem_vram_driver_dumb_create(struct drm_file *file,
583 struct drm_device *dev,
584 struct drm_mode_create_dumb *args)
586 if (WARN_ONCE(!dev->vram_mm, "VRAM MM not initialized"))
589 return drm_gem_vram_fill_create_dumb(file, dev, 0, 0, args);
591 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vram_driver_dumb_create);
594 * Helpers for struct drm_plane_helper_funcs
597 static void __drm_gem_vram_plane_helper_cleanup_fb(struct drm_plane *plane,
598 struct drm_plane_state *state,
599 unsigned int num_planes)
601 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
602 struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo;
603 struct drm_framebuffer *fb = state->fb;
607 obj = drm_gem_fb_get_obj(fb, num_planes);
610 gbo = drm_gem_vram_of_gem(obj);
611 drm_gem_vram_unpin(gbo);
616 * drm_gem_vram_plane_helper_prepare_fb() - Implements &struct
617 * drm_plane_helper_funcs.prepare_fb
618 * @plane: a DRM plane
619 * @new_state: the plane's new state
621 * During plane updates, this function sets the plane's fence and
622 * pins the GEM VRAM objects of the plane's new framebuffer to VRAM.
623 * Call drm_gem_vram_plane_helper_cleanup_fb() to unpin them.
627 * a negative errno code otherwise.
630 drm_gem_vram_plane_helper_prepare_fb(struct drm_plane *plane,
631 struct drm_plane_state *new_state)
633 struct drm_framebuffer *fb = new_state->fb;
634 struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo;
635 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
642 for (i = 0; i < fb->format->num_planes; ++i) {
643 obj = drm_gem_fb_get_obj(fb, i);
646 goto err_drm_gem_vram_unpin;
648 gbo = drm_gem_vram_of_gem(obj);
649 ret = drm_gem_vram_pin(gbo, DRM_GEM_VRAM_PL_FLAG_VRAM);
651 goto err_drm_gem_vram_unpin;
654 ret = drm_gem_plane_helper_prepare_fb(plane, new_state);
656 goto err_drm_gem_vram_unpin;
660 err_drm_gem_vram_unpin:
661 __drm_gem_vram_plane_helper_cleanup_fb(plane, new_state, i);
664 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vram_plane_helper_prepare_fb);
667 * drm_gem_vram_plane_helper_cleanup_fb() - Implements &struct
668 * drm_plane_helper_funcs.cleanup_fb
669 * @plane: a DRM plane
670 * @old_state: the plane's old state
672 * During plane updates, this function unpins the GEM VRAM
673 * objects of the plane's old framebuffer from VRAM. Complements
674 * drm_gem_vram_plane_helper_prepare_fb().
677 drm_gem_vram_plane_helper_cleanup_fb(struct drm_plane *plane,
678 struct drm_plane_state *old_state)
680 struct drm_framebuffer *fb = old_state->fb;
685 __drm_gem_vram_plane_helper_cleanup_fb(plane, old_state, fb->format->num_planes);
687 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vram_plane_helper_cleanup_fb);
690 * Helpers for struct drm_simple_display_pipe_funcs
694 * drm_gem_vram_simple_display_pipe_prepare_fb() - Implements &struct
695 * drm_simple_display_pipe_funcs.prepare_fb
696 * @pipe: a simple display pipe
697 * @new_state: the plane's new state
699 * During plane updates, this function pins the GEM VRAM
700 * objects of the plane's new framebuffer to VRAM. Call
701 * drm_gem_vram_simple_display_pipe_cleanup_fb() to unpin them.
705 * a negative errno code otherwise.
707 int drm_gem_vram_simple_display_pipe_prepare_fb(
708 struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe,
709 struct drm_plane_state *new_state)
711 return drm_gem_vram_plane_helper_prepare_fb(&pipe->plane, new_state);
713 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vram_simple_display_pipe_prepare_fb);
716 * drm_gem_vram_simple_display_pipe_cleanup_fb() - Implements &struct
717 * drm_simple_display_pipe_funcs.cleanup_fb
718 * @pipe: a simple display pipe
719 * @old_state: the plane's old state
721 * During plane updates, this function unpins the GEM VRAM
722 * objects of the plane's old framebuffer from VRAM. Complements
723 * drm_gem_vram_simple_display_pipe_prepare_fb().
725 void drm_gem_vram_simple_display_pipe_cleanup_fb(
726 struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe,
727 struct drm_plane_state *old_state)
729 drm_gem_vram_plane_helper_cleanup_fb(&pipe->plane, old_state);
731 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vram_simple_display_pipe_cleanup_fb);
738 * drm_gem_vram_object_pin() - Implements &struct drm_gem_object_funcs.pin
739 * @gem: The GEM object to pin
743 * a negative errno code otherwise.
745 static int drm_gem_vram_object_pin(struct drm_gem_object *gem)
747 struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo = drm_gem_vram_of_gem(gem);
750 * Fbdev console emulation is the use case of these PRIME
751 * helpers. This may involve updating a hardware buffer from
752 * a shadow FB. We pin the buffer to it's current location
753 * (either video RAM or system memory) to prevent it from
754 * being relocated during the update operation. If you require
755 * the buffer to be pinned to VRAM, implement a callback that
756 * sets the flags accordingly.
758 return drm_gem_vram_pin_locked(gbo, 0);
762 * drm_gem_vram_object_unpin() - Implements &struct drm_gem_object_funcs.unpin
763 * @gem: The GEM object to unpin
765 static void drm_gem_vram_object_unpin(struct drm_gem_object *gem)
767 struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo = drm_gem_vram_of_gem(gem);
769 drm_gem_vram_unpin_locked(gbo);
773 * drm_gem_vram_object_vmap() -
774 * Implements &struct drm_gem_object_funcs.vmap
775 * @gem: The GEM object to map
776 * @map: Returns the kernel virtual address of the VRAM GEM object's backing
780 * 0 on success, or a negative error code otherwise.
782 static int drm_gem_vram_object_vmap(struct drm_gem_object *gem,
783 struct iosys_map *map)
785 struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo = drm_gem_vram_of_gem(gem);
787 return drm_gem_vram_vmap(gbo, map);
791 * drm_gem_vram_object_vunmap() -
792 * Implements &struct drm_gem_object_funcs.vunmap
793 * @gem: The GEM object to unmap
794 * @map: Kernel virtual address where the VRAM GEM object was mapped
796 static void drm_gem_vram_object_vunmap(struct drm_gem_object *gem,
797 struct iosys_map *map)
799 struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo = drm_gem_vram_of_gem(gem);
801 drm_gem_vram_vunmap(gbo, map);
808 static const struct drm_gem_object_funcs drm_gem_vram_object_funcs = {
809 .free = drm_gem_vram_object_free,
810 .pin = drm_gem_vram_object_pin,
811 .unpin = drm_gem_vram_object_unpin,
812 .vmap = drm_gem_vram_object_vmap,
813 .vunmap = drm_gem_vram_object_vunmap,
814 .mmap = drm_gem_ttm_mmap,
815 .print_info = drm_gem_ttm_print_info,
819 * VRAM memory manager
826 static void bo_driver_ttm_tt_destroy(struct ttm_device *bdev, struct ttm_tt *tt)
836 static struct ttm_tt *bo_driver_ttm_tt_create(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
842 tt = kzalloc(sizeof(*tt), GFP_KERNEL);
846 ret = ttm_tt_init(tt, bo, page_flags, ttm_cached, 0);
848 goto err_ttm_tt_init;
857 static void bo_driver_evict_flags(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
858 struct ttm_placement *placement)
860 struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo;
862 /* TTM may pass BOs that are not GEM VRAM BOs. */
863 if (!drm_is_gem_vram(bo))
866 gbo = drm_gem_vram_of_bo(bo);
868 drm_gem_vram_bo_driver_evict_flags(gbo, placement);
871 static void bo_driver_delete_mem_notify(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
873 struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo;
875 /* TTM may pass BOs that are not GEM VRAM BOs. */
876 if (!drm_is_gem_vram(bo))
879 gbo = drm_gem_vram_of_bo(bo);
881 drm_gem_vram_bo_driver_move_notify(gbo);
884 static int bo_driver_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
886 struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
887 struct ttm_resource *new_mem,
888 struct ttm_place *hop)
890 struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo;
893 if (new_mem->mem_type != TTM_PL_SYSTEM) {
894 hop->mem_type = TTM_PL_SYSTEM;
895 hop->flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_TEMPORARY;
899 ttm_bo_move_null(bo, new_mem);
903 gbo = drm_gem_vram_of_bo(bo);
905 return drm_gem_vram_bo_driver_move(gbo, evict, ctx, new_mem);
908 static int bo_driver_io_mem_reserve(struct ttm_device *bdev,
909 struct ttm_resource *mem)
911 struct drm_vram_mm *vmm = drm_vram_mm_of_bdev(bdev);
913 switch (mem->mem_type) {
914 case TTM_PL_SYSTEM: /* nothing to do */
917 mem->bus.offset = (mem->start << PAGE_SHIFT) + vmm->vram_base;
918 mem->bus.is_iomem = true;
919 mem->bus.caching = ttm_write_combined;
928 static struct ttm_device_funcs bo_driver = {
929 .ttm_tt_create = bo_driver_ttm_tt_create,
930 .ttm_tt_destroy = bo_driver_ttm_tt_destroy,
931 .eviction_valuable = ttm_bo_eviction_valuable,
932 .evict_flags = bo_driver_evict_flags,
933 .move = bo_driver_move,
934 .delete_mem_notify = bo_driver_delete_mem_notify,
935 .io_mem_reserve = bo_driver_io_mem_reserve,
942 static int drm_vram_mm_debugfs(struct seq_file *m, void *data)
944 struct drm_debugfs_entry *entry = m->private;
945 struct drm_vram_mm *vmm = entry->dev->vram_mm;
946 struct ttm_resource_manager *man = ttm_manager_type(&vmm->bdev, TTM_PL_VRAM);
947 struct drm_printer p = drm_seq_file_printer(m);
949 ttm_resource_manager_debug(man, &p);
953 static const struct drm_debugfs_info drm_vram_mm_debugfs_list[] = {
954 { "vram-mm", drm_vram_mm_debugfs, 0, NULL },
958 * drm_vram_mm_debugfs_init() - Register VRAM MM debugfs file.
960 * @minor: drm minor device.
963 void drm_vram_mm_debugfs_init(struct drm_minor *minor)
965 drm_debugfs_add_files(minor->dev, drm_vram_mm_debugfs_list,
966 ARRAY_SIZE(drm_vram_mm_debugfs_list));
968 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vram_mm_debugfs_init);
970 static int drm_vram_mm_init(struct drm_vram_mm *vmm, struct drm_device *dev,
971 uint64_t vram_base, size_t vram_size)
975 vmm->vram_base = vram_base;
976 vmm->vram_size = vram_size;
978 ret = ttm_device_init(&vmm->bdev, &bo_driver, dev->dev,
979 dev->anon_inode->i_mapping,
980 dev->vma_offset_manager,
985 ret = ttm_range_man_init(&vmm->bdev, TTM_PL_VRAM,
986 false, vram_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
993 static void drm_vram_mm_cleanup(struct drm_vram_mm *vmm)
995 ttm_range_man_fini(&vmm->bdev, TTM_PL_VRAM);
996 ttm_device_fini(&vmm->bdev);
1000 * Helpers for integration with struct drm_device
1003 static struct drm_vram_mm *drm_vram_helper_alloc_mm(struct drm_device *dev, uint64_t vram_base,
1008 if (WARN_ON(dev->vram_mm))
1009 return dev->vram_mm;
1011 dev->vram_mm = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev->vram_mm), GFP_KERNEL);
1013 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1015 ret = drm_vram_mm_init(dev->vram_mm, dev, vram_base, vram_size);
1019 return dev->vram_mm;
1022 kfree(dev->vram_mm);
1023 dev->vram_mm = NULL;
1024 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1027 static void drm_vram_helper_release_mm(struct drm_device *dev)
1032 drm_vram_mm_cleanup(dev->vram_mm);
1033 kfree(dev->vram_mm);
1034 dev->vram_mm = NULL;
1037 static void drm_vram_mm_release(struct drm_device *dev, void *ptr)
1039 drm_vram_helper_release_mm(dev);
1043 * drmm_vram_helper_init - Initializes a device's instance of
1044 * &struct drm_vram_mm
1045 * @dev: the DRM device
1046 * @vram_base: the base address of the video memory
1047 * @vram_size: the size of the video memory in bytes
1049 * Creates a new instance of &struct drm_vram_mm and stores it in
1050 * struct &drm_device.vram_mm. The instance is auto-managed and cleaned
1051 * up as part of device cleanup. Calling this function multiple times
1052 * will generate an error message.
1055 * 0 on success, or a negative errno code otherwise.
1057 int drmm_vram_helper_init(struct drm_device *dev, uint64_t vram_base,
1060 struct drm_vram_mm *vram_mm;
1062 if (drm_WARN_ON_ONCE(dev, dev->vram_mm))
1065 vram_mm = drm_vram_helper_alloc_mm(dev, vram_base, vram_size);
1066 if (IS_ERR(vram_mm))
1067 return PTR_ERR(vram_mm);
1068 return drmm_add_action_or_reset(dev, drm_vram_mm_release, NULL);
1070 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drmm_vram_helper_init);
1073 * Mode-config helpers
1076 static enum drm_mode_status
1077 drm_vram_helper_mode_valid_internal(struct drm_device *dev,
1078 const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
1079 unsigned long max_bpp)
1081 struct drm_vram_mm *vmm = dev->vram_mm;
1082 unsigned long fbsize, fbpages, max_fbpages;
1084 if (WARN_ON(!dev->vram_mm))
1087 max_fbpages = (vmm->vram_size / 2) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1089 fbsize = mode->hdisplay * mode->vdisplay * max_bpp;
1090 fbpages = DIV_ROUND_UP(fbsize, PAGE_SIZE);
1092 if (fbpages > max_fbpages)
1099 * drm_vram_helper_mode_valid - Tests if a display mode's
1100 * framebuffer fits into the available video memory.
1101 * @dev: the DRM device
1102 * @mode: the mode to test
1104 * This function tests if enough video memory is available for using the
1105 * specified display mode. Atomic modesetting requires importing the
1106 * designated framebuffer into video memory before evicting the active
1107 * one. Hence, any framebuffer may consume at most half of the available
1108 * VRAM. Display modes that require a larger framebuffer can not be used,
1109 * even if the CRTC does support them. Each framebuffer is assumed to
1110 * have 32-bit color depth.
1113 * The function can only test if the display mode is supported in
1114 * general. If there are too many framebuffers pinned to video memory,
1115 * a display mode may still not be usable in practice. The color depth of
1116 * 32-bit fits all current use case. A more flexible test can be added
1120 * MODE_OK if the display mode is supported, or an error code of type
1121 * enum drm_mode_status otherwise.
1123 enum drm_mode_status
1124 drm_vram_helper_mode_valid(struct drm_device *dev,
1125 const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
1127 static const unsigned long max_bpp = 4; /* DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888 */
1129 return drm_vram_helper_mode_valid_internal(dev, mode, max_bpp);
1131 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vram_helper_mode_valid);
1133 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DRM VRAM memory-management helpers");
1134 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");