1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Software WEP encryption implementation
5 * Copyright 2003, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
8 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/random.h>
11 #include <linux/compiler.h>
12 #include <linux/crc32.h>
13 #include <linux/crypto.h>
14 #include <linux/err.h>
16 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
20 #include <net/mac80211.h>
21 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
25 int ieee80211_wep_init(struct ieee80211_local *local)
27 /* start WEP IV from a random value */
28 get_random_bytes(&local->wep_iv, IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN);
33 static inline bool ieee80211_wep_weak_iv(u32 iv, int keylen)
36 * Fluhrer, Mantin, and Shamir have reported weaknesses in the
37 * key scheduling algorithm of RC4. At least IVs (KeyByte + 3,
38 * 0xff, N) can be used to speedup attacks, so avoid using them.
40 if ((iv & 0xff00) == 0xff00) {
41 u8 B = (iv >> 16) & 0xff;
42 if (B >= 3 && B < 3 + keylen)
49 static void ieee80211_wep_get_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local,
50 int keylen, int keyidx, u8 *iv)
53 if (ieee80211_wep_weak_iv(local->wep_iv, keylen))
54 local->wep_iv += 0x0100;
59 *iv++ = (local->wep_iv >> 16) & 0xff;
60 *iv++ = (local->wep_iv >> 8) & 0xff;
61 *iv++ = local->wep_iv & 0xff;
66 static u8 *ieee80211_wep_add_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local,
68 int keylen, int keyidx)
70 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
71 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
75 hdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED);
77 if (WARN_ON(skb_headroom(skb) < IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN))
80 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
81 newhdr = skb_push(skb, IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN);
82 memmove(newhdr, newhdr + IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN, hdrlen);
84 /* the HW only needs room for the IV, but not the actual IV */
85 if (info->control.hw_key &&
86 (info->control.hw_key->flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_PUT_IV_SPACE))
87 return newhdr + hdrlen;
89 ieee80211_wep_get_iv(local, keylen, keyidx, newhdr + hdrlen);
90 return newhdr + hdrlen;
94 static void ieee80211_wep_remove_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local,
96 struct ieee80211_key *key)
98 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
101 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
102 memmove(skb->data + IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen);
103 skb_pull(skb, IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN);
107 /* Perform WEP encryption using given key. data buffer must have tailroom
108 * for 4-byte ICV. data_len must not include this ICV. Note: this function
109 * does _not_ add IV. data = RC4(data | CRC32(data)) */
110 int ieee80211_wep_encrypt_data(struct arc4_ctx *ctx, u8 *rc4key,
111 size_t klen, u8 *data, size_t data_len)
115 icv = cpu_to_le32(~crc32_le(~0, data, data_len));
116 put_unaligned(icv, (__le32 *)(data + data_len));
118 arc4_setkey(ctx, rc4key, klen);
119 arc4_crypt(ctx, data, data, data_len + IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN);
120 memzero_explicit(ctx, sizeof(*ctx));
126 /* Perform WEP encryption on given skb. 4 bytes of extra space (IV) in the
127 * beginning of the buffer 4 bytes of extra space (ICV) in the end of the
128 * buffer will be added. Both IV and ICV will be transmitted, so the
129 * payload length increases with 8 bytes.
131 * WEP frame payload: IV + TX key idx, RC4(data), ICV = RC4(CRC32(data))
133 int ieee80211_wep_encrypt(struct ieee80211_local *local,
135 const u8 *key, int keylen, int keyidx)
139 u8 rc4key[3 + WLAN_KEY_LEN_WEP104];
141 if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN))
144 iv = ieee80211_wep_add_iv(local, skb, keylen, keyidx);
148 len = skb->len - (iv + IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN - skb->data);
150 /* Prepend 24-bit IV to RC4 key */
151 memcpy(rc4key, iv, 3);
153 /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */
154 memcpy(rc4key + 3, key, keylen);
156 /* Add room for ICV */
157 skb_put(skb, IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN);
159 return ieee80211_wep_encrypt_data(&local->wep_tx_ctx, rc4key, keylen + 3,
160 iv + IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN, len);
164 /* Perform WEP decryption using given key. data buffer includes encrypted
165 * payload, including 4-byte ICV, but _not_ IV. data_len must not include ICV.
166 * Return 0 on success and -1 on ICV mismatch. */
167 int ieee80211_wep_decrypt_data(struct arc4_ctx *ctx, u8 *rc4key,
168 size_t klen, u8 *data, size_t data_len)
172 arc4_setkey(ctx, rc4key, klen);
173 arc4_crypt(ctx, data, data, data_len + IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN);
174 memzero_explicit(ctx, sizeof(*ctx));
176 crc = cpu_to_le32(~crc32_le(~0, data, data_len));
177 if (memcmp(&crc, data + data_len, IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN) != 0)
185 /* Perform WEP decryption on given skb. Buffer includes whole WEP part of
186 * the frame: IV (4 bytes), encrypted payload (including SNAP header),
187 * ICV (4 bytes). skb->len includes both IV and ICV.
189 * Returns 0 if frame was decrypted successfully and ICV was correct and -1 on
190 * failure. If frame is OK, IV and ICV will be removed, i.e., decrypted payload
191 * is moved to the beginning of the skb and skb length will be reduced.
193 static int ieee80211_wep_decrypt(struct ieee80211_local *local,
195 struct ieee80211_key *key)
198 u8 rc4key[3 + WLAN_KEY_LEN_WEP104];
200 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
205 if (!ieee80211_has_protected(hdr->frame_control))
208 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
209 if (skb->len < hdrlen + IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN + IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN)
212 len = skb->len - hdrlen - IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN - IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN;
214 keyidx = skb->data[hdrlen + 3] >> 6;
216 if (!key || keyidx != key->conf.keyidx)
219 klen = 3 + key->conf.keylen;
221 /* Prepend 24-bit IV to RC4 key */
222 memcpy(rc4key, skb->data + hdrlen, 3);
224 /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */
225 memcpy(rc4key + 3, key->conf.key, key->conf.keylen);
227 if (ieee80211_wep_decrypt_data(&local->wep_rx_ctx, rc4key, klen,
229 IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN, len))
233 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN);
236 memmove(skb->data + IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen);
237 skb_pull(skb, IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN);
243 ieee80211_crypto_wep_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
245 struct sk_buff *skb = rx->skb;
246 struct ieee80211_rx_status *status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
247 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
248 __le16 fc = hdr->frame_control;
250 if (!ieee80211_is_data(fc) && !ieee80211_is_auth(fc))
253 if (!(status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED)) {
254 if (skb_linearize(rx->skb))
255 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
256 if (ieee80211_wep_decrypt(rx->local, rx->skb, rx->key))
257 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
258 } else if (!(status->flag & RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED)) {
259 if (!pskb_may_pull(rx->skb, ieee80211_hdrlen(fc) +
260 IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN))
261 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
262 ieee80211_wep_remove_iv(rx->local, rx->skb, rx->key);
264 if (!(status->flag & RX_FLAG_ICV_STRIPPED) &&
265 pskb_trim(rx->skb, rx->skb->len - IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN))
266 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
272 static int wep_encrypt_skb(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx, struct sk_buff *skb)
274 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
275 struct ieee80211_key_conf *hw_key = info->control.hw_key;
278 if (ieee80211_wep_encrypt(tx->local, skb, tx->key->conf.key,
279 tx->key->conf.keylen,
280 tx->key->conf.keyidx))
282 } else if ((hw_key->flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV) ||
283 (hw_key->flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_PUT_IV_SPACE)) {
284 if (!ieee80211_wep_add_iv(tx->local, skb,
285 tx->key->conf.keylen,
286 tx->key->conf.keyidx))
294 ieee80211_crypto_wep_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
298 ieee80211_tx_set_protected(tx);
300 skb_queue_walk(&tx->skbs, skb) {
301 if (wep_encrypt_skb(tx, skb) < 0) {
302 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_wep);