1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * fs/sysfs/file.c - sysfs regular (text) file implementation
5 * Copyright (c) 2001-3 Patrick Mochel
6 * Copyright (c) 2007 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
9 * Please see Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt for more information.
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/kobject.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/list.h>
16 #include <linux/mutex.h>
17 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
20 #include "../kernfs/kernfs-internal.h"
23 * Determine ktype->sysfs_ops for the given kernfs_node. This function
24 * must be called while holding an active reference.
26 static const struct sysfs_ops *sysfs_file_ops(struct kernfs_node *kn)
28 struct kobject *kobj = kn->parent->priv;
30 if (kn->flags & KERNFS_LOCKDEP)
31 lockdep_assert_held(kn);
32 return kobj->ktype ? kobj->ktype->sysfs_ops : NULL;
36 * Reads on sysfs are handled through seq_file, which takes care of hairy
37 * details like buffering and seeking. The following function pipes
38 * sysfs_ops->show() result through seq_file.
40 static int sysfs_kf_seq_show(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
42 struct kernfs_open_file *of = sf->private;
43 struct kobject *kobj = of->kn->parent->priv;
44 const struct sysfs_ops *ops = sysfs_file_ops(of->kn);
48 /* acquire buffer and ensure that it's >= PAGE_SIZE and clear */
49 count = seq_get_buf(sf, &buf);
50 if (count < PAGE_SIZE) {
54 memset(buf, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
57 * Invoke show(). Control may reach here via seq file lseek even
58 * if @ops->show() isn't implemented.
61 count = ops->show(kobj, of->kn->priv, buf);
67 * The code works fine with PAGE_SIZE return but it's likely to
68 * indicate truncated result or overflow in normal use cases.
70 if (count >= (ssize_t)PAGE_SIZE) {
71 printk("fill_read_buffer: %pS returned bad count\n",
73 /* Try to struggle along */
74 count = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
76 seq_commit(sf, count);
80 static ssize_t sysfs_kf_bin_read(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
81 size_t count, loff_t pos)
83 struct bin_attribute *battr = of->kn->priv;
84 struct kobject *kobj = of->kn->parent->priv;
85 loff_t size = file_inode(of->file)->i_size;
93 if (pos + count > size)
100 return battr->read(of->file, kobj, battr, buf, pos, count);
103 /* kernfs read callback for regular sysfs files with pre-alloc */
104 static ssize_t sysfs_kf_read(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
105 size_t count, loff_t pos)
107 const struct sysfs_ops *ops = sysfs_file_ops(of->kn);
108 struct kobject *kobj = of->kn->parent->priv;
112 * If buf != of->prealloc_buf, we don't know how
113 * large it is, so cannot safely pass it to ->show
115 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(buf != of->prealloc_buf))
117 len = ops->show(kobj, of->kn->priv, buf);
124 memmove(buf, buf + pos, len);
126 return min_t(ssize_t, count, len);
129 /* kernfs write callback for regular sysfs files */
130 static ssize_t sysfs_kf_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
131 size_t count, loff_t pos)
133 const struct sysfs_ops *ops = sysfs_file_ops(of->kn);
134 struct kobject *kobj = of->kn->parent->priv;
139 return ops->store(kobj, of->kn->priv, buf, count);
142 /* kernfs write callback for bin sysfs files */
143 static ssize_t sysfs_kf_bin_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
144 size_t count, loff_t pos)
146 struct bin_attribute *battr = of->kn->priv;
147 struct kobject *kobj = of->kn->parent->priv;
148 loff_t size = file_inode(of->file)->i_size;
153 count = min_t(ssize_t, count, size - pos);
161 return battr->write(of->file, kobj, battr, buf, pos, count);
164 static int sysfs_kf_bin_mmap(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
165 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
167 struct bin_attribute *battr = of->kn->priv;
168 struct kobject *kobj = of->kn->parent->priv;
170 return battr->mmap(of->file, kobj, battr, vma);
173 void sysfs_notify(struct kobject *kobj, const char *dir, const char *attr)
175 struct kernfs_node *kn = kobj->sd, *tmp;
178 kn = kernfs_find_and_get(kn, dir);
183 tmp = kernfs_find_and_get(kn, attr);
193 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_notify);
195 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_file_kfops_empty = {
198 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_file_kfops_ro = {
199 .seq_show = sysfs_kf_seq_show,
202 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_file_kfops_wo = {
203 .write = sysfs_kf_write,
206 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_file_kfops_rw = {
207 .seq_show = sysfs_kf_seq_show,
208 .write = sysfs_kf_write,
211 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_prealloc_kfops_ro = {
212 .read = sysfs_kf_read,
216 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_prealloc_kfops_wo = {
217 .write = sysfs_kf_write,
221 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_prealloc_kfops_rw = {
222 .read = sysfs_kf_read,
223 .write = sysfs_kf_write,
227 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_bin_kfops_ro = {
228 .read = sysfs_kf_bin_read,
231 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_bin_kfops_wo = {
232 .write = sysfs_kf_bin_write,
235 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_bin_kfops_rw = {
236 .read = sysfs_kf_bin_read,
237 .write = sysfs_kf_bin_write,
240 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_bin_kfops_mmap = {
241 .read = sysfs_kf_bin_read,
242 .write = sysfs_kf_bin_write,
243 .mmap = sysfs_kf_bin_mmap,
246 int sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent,
247 const struct attribute *attr, bool is_bin,
248 umode_t mode, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid, const void *ns)
250 struct lock_class_key *key = NULL;
251 const struct kernfs_ops *ops;
252 struct kernfs_node *kn;
256 struct kobject *kobj = parent->priv;
257 const struct sysfs_ops *sysfs_ops = kobj->ktype->sysfs_ops;
259 /* every kobject with an attribute needs a ktype assigned */
260 if (WARN(!sysfs_ops, KERN_ERR
261 "missing sysfs attribute operations for kobject: %s\n",
265 if (sysfs_ops->show && sysfs_ops->store) {
266 if (mode & SYSFS_PREALLOC)
267 ops = &sysfs_prealloc_kfops_rw;
269 ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_rw;
270 } else if (sysfs_ops->show) {
271 if (mode & SYSFS_PREALLOC)
272 ops = &sysfs_prealloc_kfops_ro;
274 ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_ro;
275 } else if (sysfs_ops->store) {
276 if (mode & SYSFS_PREALLOC)
277 ops = &sysfs_prealloc_kfops_wo;
279 ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_wo;
281 ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_empty;
285 struct bin_attribute *battr = (void *)attr;
288 ops = &sysfs_bin_kfops_mmap;
289 else if (battr->read && battr->write)
290 ops = &sysfs_bin_kfops_rw;
291 else if (battr->read)
292 ops = &sysfs_bin_kfops_ro;
293 else if (battr->write)
294 ops = &sysfs_bin_kfops_wo;
296 ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_empty;
301 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
302 if (!attr->ignore_lockdep)
303 key = attr->key ?: (struct lock_class_key *)&attr->skey;
306 kn = __kernfs_create_file(parent, attr->name, mode & 0777, uid, gid,
307 size, ops, (void *)attr, ns, key);
309 if (PTR_ERR(kn) == -EEXIST)
310 sysfs_warn_dup(parent, attr->name);
317 * sysfs_create_file_ns - create an attribute file for an object with custom ns
318 * @kobj: object we're creating for
319 * @attr: attribute descriptor
320 * @ns: namespace the new file should belong to
322 int sysfs_create_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr,
328 if (WARN_ON(!kobj || !kobj->sd || !attr))
331 kobject_get_ownership(kobj, &uid, &gid);
332 return sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(kobj->sd, attr, false, attr->mode,
336 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_file_ns);
338 int sysfs_create_files(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute * const *ptr)
343 for (i = 0; ptr[i] && !err; i++)
344 err = sysfs_create_file(kobj, ptr[i]);
347 sysfs_remove_file(kobj, ptr[i]);
350 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_files);
353 * sysfs_add_file_to_group - add an attribute file to a pre-existing group.
354 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
355 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
356 * @group: group name.
358 int sysfs_add_file_to_group(struct kobject *kobj,
359 const struct attribute *attr, const char *group)
361 struct kernfs_node *parent;
367 parent = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, group);
376 kobject_get_ownership(kobj, &uid, &gid);
377 error = sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(parent, attr, false,
378 attr->mode, uid, gid, NULL);
383 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_add_file_to_group);
386 * sysfs_chmod_file - update the modified mode value on an object attribute.
387 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
388 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
389 * @mode: file permissions.
392 int sysfs_chmod_file(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr,
395 struct kernfs_node *kn;
396 struct iattr newattrs;
399 kn = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, attr->name);
403 newattrs.ia_mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | (kn->mode & ~S_IALLUGO);
404 newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE;
406 rc = kernfs_setattr(kn, &newattrs);
411 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_chmod_file);
414 * sysfs_break_active_protection - break "active" protection
415 * @kobj: The kernel object @attr is associated with.
416 * @attr: The attribute to break the "active" protection for.
418 * With sysfs, just like kernfs, deletion of an attribute is postponed until
419 * all active .show() and .store() callbacks have finished unless this function
420 * is called. Hence this function is useful in methods that implement self
423 struct kernfs_node *sysfs_break_active_protection(struct kobject *kobj,
424 const struct attribute *attr)
426 struct kernfs_node *kn;
429 kn = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, attr->name);
431 kernfs_break_active_protection(kn);
434 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_break_active_protection);
437 * sysfs_unbreak_active_protection - restore "active" protection
438 * @kn: Pointer returned by sysfs_break_active_protection().
440 * Undo the effects of sysfs_break_active_protection(). Since this function
441 * calls kernfs_put() on the kernfs node that corresponds to the 'attr'
442 * argument passed to sysfs_break_active_protection() that attribute may have
443 * been removed between the sysfs_break_active_protection() and
444 * sysfs_unbreak_active_protection() calls, it is not safe to access @kn after
445 * this function has returned.
447 void sysfs_unbreak_active_protection(struct kernfs_node *kn)
449 struct kobject *kobj = kn->parent->priv;
451 kernfs_unbreak_active_protection(kn);
455 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_unbreak_active_protection);
458 * sysfs_remove_file_ns - remove an object attribute with a custom ns tag
459 * @kobj: object we're acting for
460 * @attr: attribute descriptor
461 * @ns: namespace tag of the file to remove
463 * Hash the attribute name and namespace tag and kill the victim.
465 void sysfs_remove_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr,
468 struct kernfs_node *parent = kobj->sd;
470 kernfs_remove_by_name_ns(parent, attr->name, ns);
472 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_file_ns);
475 * sysfs_remove_file_self - remove an object attribute from its own method
476 * @kobj: object we're acting for
477 * @attr: attribute descriptor
479 * See kernfs_remove_self() for details.
481 bool sysfs_remove_file_self(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr)
483 struct kernfs_node *parent = kobj->sd;
484 struct kernfs_node *kn;
487 kn = kernfs_find_and_get(parent, attr->name);
488 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!kn))
491 ret = kernfs_remove_self(kn);
497 void sysfs_remove_files(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute * const *ptr)
500 for (i = 0; ptr[i]; i++)
501 sysfs_remove_file(kobj, ptr[i]);
503 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_files);
506 * sysfs_remove_file_from_group - remove an attribute file from a group.
507 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
508 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
509 * @group: group name.
511 void sysfs_remove_file_from_group(struct kobject *kobj,
512 const struct attribute *attr, const char *group)
514 struct kernfs_node *parent;
517 parent = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, group);
524 kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, attr->name);
528 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_file_from_group);
531 * sysfs_create_bin_file - create binary file for object.
533 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
535 int sysfs_create_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
536 const struct bin_attribute *attr)
541 if (WARN_ON(!kobj || !kobj->sd || !attr))
544 kobject_get_ownership(kobj, &uid, &gid);
545 return sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(kobj->sd, &attr->attr, true,
546 attr->attr.mode, uid, gid, NULL);
548 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_bin_file);
551 * sysfs_remove_bin_file - remove binary file for object.
553 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
555 void sysfs_remove_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
556 const struct bin_attribute *attr)
558 kernfs_remove_by_name(kobj->sd, attr->attr.name);
560 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_bin_file);