2 * Tag allocation using scalable bitmaps. Uses active queue tracking to support
3 * fairer distribution of tags between multiple submitters when a shared tag map
6 * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Jens Axboe
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
14 #include "blk-mq-tag.h"
16 bool blk_mq_has_free_tags(struct blk_mq_tags *tags)
21 return sbitmap_any_bit_clear(&tags->bitmap_tags.sb);
25 * If a previously inactive queue goes active, bump the active user count.
27 bool __blk_mq_tag_busy(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
29 if (!test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_TAG_ACTIVE, &hctx->state) &&
30 !test_and_set_bit(BLK_MQ_S_TAG_ACTIVE, &hctx->state))
31 atomic_inc(&hctx->tags->active_queues);
37 * Wakeup all potentially sleeping on tags
39 void blk_mq_tag_wakeup_all(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, bool include_reserve)
41 sbitmap_queue_wake_all(&tags->bitmap_tags);
43 sbitmap_queue_wake_all(&tags->breserved_tags);
47 * If a previously busy queue goes inactive, potential waiters could now
48 * be allowed to queue. Wake them up and check.
50 void __blk_mq_tag_idle(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
52 struct blk_mq_tags *tags = hctx->tags;
54 if (!test_and_clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_TAG_ACTIVE, &hctx->state))
57 atomic_dec(&tags->active_queues);
59 blk_mq_tag_wakeup_all(tags, false);
63 * For shared tag users, we track the number of currently active users
64 * and attempt to provide a fair share of the tag depth for each of them.
66 static inline bool hctx_may_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
67 struct sbitmap_queue *bt)
69 unsigned int depth, users;
71 if (!hctx || !(hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED))
73 if (!test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_TAG_ACTIVE, &hctx->state))
77 * Don't try dividing an ant
79 if (bt->sb.depth == 1)
82 users = atomic_read(&hctx->tags->active_queues);
87 * Allow at least some tags
89 depth = max((bt->sb.depth + users - 1) / users, 4U);
90 return atomic_read(&hctx->nr_active) < depth;
93 static int __blk_mq_get_tag(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data,
94 struct sbitmap_queue *bt)
96 if (!(data->flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_INTERNAL) &&
97 !hctx_may_queue(data->hctx, bt))
99 if (data->shallow_depth)
100 return __sbitmap_queue_get_shallow(bt, data->shallow_depth);
102 return __sbitmap_queue_get(bt);
105 unsigned int blk_mq_get_tag(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data)
107 struct blk_mq_tags *tags = blk_mq_tags_from_data(data);
108 struct sbitmap_queue *bt;
109 struct sbq_wait_state *ws;
111 unsigned int tag_offset;
115 if (data->flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_RESERVED) {
116 if (unlikely(!tags->nr_reserved_tags)) {
118 return BLK_MQ_TAG_FAIL;
120 bt = &tags->breserved_tags;
123 bt = &tags->bitmap_tags;
124 tag_offset = tags->nr_reserved_tags;
127 tag = __blk_mq_get_tag(data, bt);
131 if (data->flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT)
132 return BLK_MQ_TAG_FAIL;
134 ws = bt_wait_ptr(bt, data->hctx);
135 drop_ctx = data->ctx == NULL;
137 prepare_to_wait(&ws->wait, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
139 tag = __blk_mq_get_tag(data, bt);
144 * We're out of tags on this hardware queue, kick any
145 * pending IO submits before going to sleep waiting for
148 blk_mq_run_hw_queue(data->hctx, false);
151 * Retry tag allocation after running the hardware queue,
152 * as running the queue may also have found completions.
154 tag = __blk_mq_get_tag(data, bt);
159 blk_mq_put_ctx(data->ctx);
163 data->ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(data->q);
164 data->hctx = blk_mq_map_queue(data->q, data->ctx->cpu);
165 tags = blk_mq_tags_from_data(data);
166 if (data->flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_RESERVED)
167 bt = &tags->breserved_tags;
169 bt = &tags->bitmap_tags;
171 finish_wait(&ws->wait, &wait);
172 ws = bt_wait_ptr(bt, data->hctx);
175 if (drop_ctx && data->ctx)
176 blk_mq_put_ctx(data->ctx);
178 finish_wait(&ws->wait, &wait);
181 return tag + tag_offset;
184 void blk_mq_put_tag(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct blk_mq_tags *tags,
185 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx, unsigned int tag)
187 if (!blk_mq_tag_is_reserved(tags, tag)) {
188 const int real_tag = tag - tags->nr_reserved_tags;
190 BUG_ON(real_tag >= tags->nr_tags);
191 sbitmap_queue_clear(&tags->bitmap_tags, real_tag, ctx->cpu);
193 BUG_ON(tag >= tags->nr_reserved_tags);
194 sbitmap_queue_clear(&tags->breserved_tags, tag, ctx->cpu);
198 struct bt_iter_data {
199 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
205 static bool bt_iter(struct sbitmap *bitmap, unsigned int bitnr, void *data)
207 struct bt_iter_data *iter_data = data;
208 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = iter_data->hctx;
209 struct blk_mq_tags *tags = hctx->tags;
210 bool reserved = iter_data->reserved;
214 bitnr += tags->nr_reserved_tags;
215 rq = tags->rqs[bitnr];
218 * We can hit rq == NULL here, because the tagging functions
219 * test and set the bit before assining ->rqs[].
221 if (rq && rq->q == hctx->queue)
222 iter_data->fn(hctx, rq, iter_data->data, reserved);
226 static void bt_for_each(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct sbitmap_queue *bt,
227 busy_iter_fn *fn, void *data, bool reserved)
229 struct bt_iter_data iter_data = {
233 .reserved = reserved,
236 sbitmap_for_each_set(&bt->sb, bt_iter, &iter_data);
239 struct bt_tags_iter_data {
240 struct blk_mq_tags *tags;
241 busy_tag_iter_fn *fn;
246 static bool bt_tags_iter(struct sbitmap *bitmap, unsigned int bitnr, void *data)
248 struct bt_tags_iter_data *iter_data = data;
249 struct blk_mq_tags *tags = iter_data->tags;
250 bool reserved = iter_data->reserved;
254 bitnr += tags->nr_reserved_tags;
257 * We can hit rq == NULL here, because the tagging functions
258 * test and set the bit before assining ->rqs[].
260 rq = tags->rqs[bitnr];
262 iter_data->fn(rq, iter_data->data, reserved);
267 static void bt_tags_for_each(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, struct sbitmap_queue *bt,
268 busy_tag_iter_fn *fn, void *data, bool reserved)
270 struct bt_tags_iter_data iter_data = {
274 .reserved = reserved,
278 sbitmap_for_each_set(&bt->sb, bt_tags_iter, &iter_data);
281 static void blk_mq_all_tag_busy_iter(struct blk_mq_tags *tags,
282 busy_tag_iter_fn *fn, void *priv)
284 if (tags->nr_reserved_tags)
285 bt_tags_for_each(tags, &tags->breserved_tags, fn, priv, true);
286 bt_tags_for_each(tags, &tags->bitmap_tags, fn, priv, false);
289 void blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter(struct blk_mq_tag_set *tagset,
290 busy_tag_iter_fn *fn, void *priv)
294 for (i = 0; i < tagset->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
295 if (tagset->tags && tagset->tags[i])
296 blk_mq_all_tag_busy_iter(tagset->tags[i], fn, priv);
299 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter);
301 int blk_mq_tagset_iter(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, void *data,
302 int (fn)(void *, struct request *))
306 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fn))
309 for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
310 struct blk_mq_tags *tags = set->tags[i];
315 for (j = 0; j < tags->nr_tags; j++) {
316 if (!tags->static_rqs[j])
319 ret = fn(data, tags->static_rqs[j]);
328 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_tagset_iter);
330 void blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter(struct request_queue *q, busy_iter_fn *fn,
333 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
337 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
338 struct blk_mq_tags *tags = hctx->tags;
341 * If not software queues are currently mapped to this
342 * hardware queue, there's nothing to check
344 if (!blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx))
347 if (tags->nr_reserved_tags)
348 bt_for_each(hctx, &tags->breserved_tags, fn, priv, true);
349 bt_for_each(hctx, &tags->bitmap_tags, fn, priv, false);
354 static int bt_alloc(struct sbitmap_queue *bt, unsigned int depth,
355 bool round_robin, int node)
357 return sbitmap_queue_init_node(bt, depth, -1, round_robin, GFP_KERNEL,
361 static struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_init_bitmap_tags(struct blk_mq_tags *tags,
362 int node, int alloc_policy)
364 unsigned int depth = tags->nr_tags - tags->nr_reserved_tags;
365 bool round_robin = alloc_policy == BLK_TAG_ALLOC_RR;
367 if (bt_alloc(&tags->bitmap_tags, depth, round_robin, node))
369 if (bt_alloc(&tags->breserved_tags, tags->nr_reserved_tags, round_robin,
371 goto free_bitmap_tags;
375 sbitmap_queue_free(&tags->bitmap_tags);
381 struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_init_tags(unsigned int total_tags,
382 unsigned int reserved_tags,
383 int node, int alloc_policy)
385 struct blk_mq_tags *tags;
387 if (total_tags > BLK_MQ_TAG_MAX) {
388 pr_err("blk-mq: tag depth too large\n");
392 tags = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*tags), GFP_KERNEL, node);
396 tags->nr_tags = total_tags;
397 tags->nr_reserved_tags = reserved_tags;
399 return blk_mq_init_bitmap_tags(tags, node, alloc_policy);
402 void blk_mq_free_tags(struct blk_mq_tags *tags)
404 sbitmap_queue_free(&tags->bitmap_tags);
405 sbitmap_queue_free(&tags->breserved_tags);
409 int blk_mq_tag_update_depth(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
410 struct blk_mq_tags **tagsptr, unsigned int tdepth,
413 struct blk_mq_tags *tags = *tagsptr;
415 if (tdepth <= tags->nr_reserved_tags)
418 tdepth -= tags->nr_reserved_tags;
421 * If we are allowed to grow beyond the original size, allocate
422 * a new set of tags before freeing the old one.
424 if (tdepth > tags->nr_tags) {
425 struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = hctx->queue->tag_set;
426 struct blk_mq_tags *new;
433 * We need some sort of upper limit, set it high enough that
434 * no valid use cases should require more.
436 if (tdepth > 16 * BLKDEV_MAX_RQ)
439 new = blk_mq_alloc_rq_map(set, hctx->queue_num, tdepth, 0);
442 ret = blk_mq_alloc_rqs(set, new, hctx->queue_num, tdepth);
444 blk_mq_free_rq_map(new);
448 blk_mq_free_rqs(set, *tagsptr, hctx->queue_num);
449 blk_mq_free_rq_map(*tagsptr);
453 * Don't need (or can't) update reserved tags here, they
454 * remain static and should never need resizing.
456 sbitmap_queue_resize(&tags->bitmap_tags, tdepth);
463 * blk_mq_unique_tag() - return a tag that is unique queue-wide
464 * @rq: request for which to compute a unique tag
466 * The tag field in struct request is unique per hardware queue but not over
467 * all hardware queues. Hence this function that returns a tag with the
468 * hardware context index in the upper bits and the per hardware queue tag in
471 * Note: When called for a request that is queued on a non-multiqueue request
472 * queue, the hardware context index is set to zero.
474 u32 blk_mq_unique_tag(struct request *rq)
476 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
477 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
481 hctx = blk_mq_map_queue(q, rq->mq_ctx->cpu);
482 hwq = hctx->queue_num;
485 return (hwq << BLK_MQ_UNIQUE_TAG_BITS) |
486 (rq->tag & BLK_MQ_UNIQUE_TAG_MASK);
488 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_unique_tag);