1 #include <linux/bitops.h>
2 #include <linux/kernel.h>
3 #include <linux/module.h>
4 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
6 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
7 #include <linux/list.h>
8 #include <linux/device.h>
10 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
11 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
12 #include <linux/gpio.h>
13 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
14 #include <linux/idr.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/acpi.h>
17 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
18 #include <linux/gpio/machine.h>
19 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
20 #include <linux/cdev.h>
22 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
23 #include <linux/compat.h>
24 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
25 #include <linux/file.h>
26 #include <linux/kfifo.h>
27 #include <linux/poll.h>
28 #include <linux/timekeeping.h>
29 #include <uapi/linux/gpio.h>
33 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
34 #include <trace/events/gpio.h>
36 /* Implementation infrastructure for GPIO interfaces.
38 * The GPIO programming interface allows for inlining speed-critical
39 * get/set operations for common cases, so that access to SOC-integrated
40 * GPIOs can sometimes cost only an instruction or two per bit.
44 /* When debugging, extend minimal trust to callers and platform code.
45 * Also emit diagnostic messages that may help initial bringup, when
46 * board setup or driver bugs are most common.
48 * Otherwise, minimize overhead in what may be bitbanging codepaths.
51 #define extra_checks 1
53 #define extra_checks 0
56 /* Device and char device-related information */
57 static DEFINE_IDA(gpio_ida);
58 static dev_t gpio_devt;
59 #define GPIO_DEV_MAX 256 /* 256 GPIO chip devices supported */
60 static struct bus_type gpio_bus_type = {
64 /* gpio_lock prevents conflicts during gpio_desc[] table updates.
65 * While any GPIO is requested, its gpio_chip is not removable;
66 * each GPIO's "requested" flag serves as a lock and refcount.
68 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(gpio_lock);
70 static DEFINE_MUTEX(gpio_lookup_lock);
71 static LIST_HEAD(gpio_lookup_list);
72 LIST_HEAD(gpio_devices);
74 static void gpiochip_free_hogs(struct gpio_chip *chip);
75 static void gpiochip_irqchip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip);
76 static int gpiochip_irqchip_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip);
77 static void gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip);
79 static bool gpiolib_initialized;
81 static inline void desc_set_label(struct gpio_desc *d, const char *label)
87 * Convert a GPIO number to its descriptor
89 struct gpio_desc *gpio_to_desc(unsigned gpio)
91 struct gpio_device *gdev;
94 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
96 list_for_each_entry(gdev, &gpio_devices, list) {
97 if (gdev->base <= gpio &&
98 gdev->base + gdev->ngpio > gpio) {
99 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
100 return &gdev->descs[gpio - gdev->base];
104 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
106 if (!gpio_is_valid(gpio))
107 WARN(1, "invalid GPIO %d\n", gpio);
111 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_to_desc);
114 * Get the GPIO descriptor corresponding to the given hw number for this chip.
116 struct gpio_desc *gpiochip_get_desc(struct gpio_chip *chip,
119 struct gpio_device *gdev = chip->gpiodev;
121 if (hwnum >= gdev->ngpio)
122 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
124 return &gdev->descs[hwnum];
128 * Convert a GPIO descriptor to the integer namespace.
129 * This should disappear in the future but is needed since we still
130 * use GPIO numbers for error messages and sysfs nodes
132 int desc_to_gpio(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
134 return desc->gdev->base + (desc - &desc->gdev->descs[0]);
136 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(desc_to_gpio);
140 * gpiod_to_chip - Return the GPIO chip to which a GPIO descriptor belongs
141 * @desc: descriptor to return the chip of
143 struct gpio_chip *gpiod_to_chip(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
145 if (!desc || !desc->gdev || !desc->gdev->chip)
147 return desc->gdev->chip;
149 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_to_chip);
151 /* dynamic allocation of GPIOs, e.g. on a hotplugged device */
152 static int gpiochip_find_base(int ngpio)
154 struct gpio_device *gdev;
155 int base = ARCH_NR_GPIOS - ngpio;
157 list_for_each_entry_reverse(gdev, &gpio_devices, list) {
158 /* found a free space? */
159 if (gdev->base + gdev->ngpio <= base)
162 /* nope, check the space right before the chip */
163 base = gdev->base - ngpio;
166 if (gpio_is_valid(base)) {
167 pr_debug("%s: found new base at %d\n", __func__, base);
170 pr_err("%s: cannot find free range\n", __func__);
176 * gpiod_get_direction - return the current direction of a GPIO
177 * @desc: GPIO to get the direction of
179 * Return GPIOF_DIR_IN or GPIOF_DIR_OUT, or an error code in case of error.
181 * This function may sleep if gpiod_cansleep() is true.
183 int gpiod_get_direction(struct gpio_desc *desc)
185 struct gpio_chip *chip;
187 int status = -EINVAL;
189 chip = gpiod_to_chip(desc);
190 offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
192 if (!chip->get_direction)
195 status = chip->get_direction(chip, offset);
197 /* GPIOF_DIR_IN, or other positive */
199 clear_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
203 set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
207 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_direction);
210 * Add a new chip to the global chips list, keeping the list of chips sorted
211 * by range(means [base, base + ngpio - 1]) order.
213 * Return -EBUSY if the new chip overlaps with some other chip's integer
216 static int gpiodev_add_to_list(struct gpio_device *gdev)
218 struct gpio_device *prev, *next;
220 if (list_empty(&gpio_devices)) {
221 /* initial entry in list */
222 list_add_tail(&gdev->list, &gpio_devices);
226 next = list_entry(gpio_devices.next, struct gpio_device, list);
227 if (gdev->base + gdev->ngpio <= next->base) {
228 /* add before first entry */
229 list_add(&gdev->list, &gpio_devices);
233 prev = list_entry(gpio_devices.prev, struct gpio_device, list);
234 if (prev->base + prev->ngpio <= gdev->base) {
235 /* add behind last entry */
236 list_add_tail(&gdev->list, &gpio_devices);
240 list_for_each_entry_safe(prev, next, &gpio_devices, list) {
241 /* at the end of the list */
242 if (&next->list == &gpio_devices)
245 /* add between prev and next */
246 if (prev->base + prev->ngpio <= gdev->base
247 && gdev->base + gdev->ngpio <= next->base) {
248 list_add(&gdev->list, &prev->list);
253 dev_err(&gdev->dev, "GPIO integer space overlap, cannot add chip\n");
258 * Convert a GPIO name to its descriptor
260 static struct gpio_desc *gpio_name_to_desc(const char * const name)
262 struct gpio_device *gdev;
265 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
267 list_for_each_entry(gdev, &gpio_devices, list) {
270 for (i = 0; i != gdev->ngpio; ++i) {
271 struct gpio_desc *desc = &gdev->descs[i];
273 if (!desc->name || !name)
276 if (!strcmp(desc->name, name)) {
277 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
283 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
289 * Takes the names from gc->names and checks if they are all unique. If they
290 * are, they are assigned to their gpio descriptors.
292 * Warning if one of the names is already used for a different GPIO.
294 static int gpiochip_set_desc_names(struct gpio_chip *gc)
296 struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev;
302 /* First check all names if they are unique */
303 for (i = 0; i != gc->ngpio; ++i) {
304 struct gpio_desc *gpio;
306 gpio = gpio_name_to_desc(gc->names[i]);
309 "Detected name collision for GPIO name '%s'\n",
313 /* Then add all names to the GPIO descriptors */
314 for (i = 0; i != gc->ngpio; ++i)
315 gdev->descs[i].name = gc->names[i];
321 * GPIO line handle management
325 * struct linehandle_state - contains the state of a userspace handle
326 * @gdev: the GPIO device the handle pertains to
327 * @label: consumer label used to tag descriptors
328 * @descs: the GPIO descriptors held by this handle
329 * @numdescs: the number of descriptors held in the descs array
331 struct linehandle_state {
332 struct gpio_device *gdev;
334 struct gpio_desc *descs[GPIOHANDLES_MAX];
338 #define GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_VALID_FLAGS \
339 (GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_INPUT | \
340 GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OUTPUT | \
341 GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_ACTIVE_LOW | \
342 GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OPEN_DRAIN | \
343 GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OPEN_SOURCE)
345 static long linehandle_ioctl(struct file *filep, unsigned int cmd,
348 struct linehandle_state *lh = filep->private_data;
349 void __user *ip = (void __user *)arg;
350 struct gpiohandle_data ghd;
353 if (cmd == GPIOHANDLE_GET_LINE_VALUES_IOCTL) {
356 memset(&ghd, 0, sizeof(ghd));
358 /* TODO: check if descriptors are really input */
359 for (i = 0; i < lh->numdescs; i++) {
360 val = gpiod_get_value_cansleep(lh->descs[i]);
366 if (copy_to_user(ip, &ghd, sizeof(ghd)))
370 } else if (cmd == GPIOHANDLE_SET_LINE_VALUES_IOCTL) {
371 int vals[GPIOHANDLES_MAX];
373 /* TODO: check if descriptors are really output */
374 if (copy_from_user(&ghd, ip, sizeof(ghd)))
377 /* Clamp all values to [0,1] */
378 for (i = 0; i < lh->numdescs; i++)
379 vals[i] = !!ghd.values[i];
381 /* Reuse the array setting function */
382 gpiod_set_array_value_complex(false,
393 static long linehandle_ioctl_compat(struct file *filep, unsigned int cmd,
396 return linehandle_ioctl(filep, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
400 static int linehandle_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
402 struct linehandle_state *lh = filep->private_data;
403 struct gpio_device *gdev = lh->gdev;
406 for (i = 0; i < lh->numdescs; i++)
407 gpiod_free(lh->descs[i]);
410 put_device(&gdev->dev);
414 static const struct file_operations linehandle_fileops = {
415 .release = linehandle_release,
416 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
417 .llseek = noop_llseek,
418 .unlocked_ioctl = linehandle_ioctl,
420 .compat_ioctl = linehandle_ioctl_compat,
424 static int linehandle_create(struct gpio_device *gdev, void __user *ip)
426 struct gpiohandle_request handlereq;
427 struct linehandle_state *lh;
431 if (copy_from_user(&handlereq, ip, sizeof(handlereq)))
433 if ((handlereq.lines == 0) || (handlereq.lines > GPIOHANDLES_MAX))
436 lh = kzalloc(sizeof(*lh), GFP_KERNEL);
440 get_device(&gdev->dev);
442 /* Make sure this is terminated */
443 handlereq.consumer_label[sizeof(handlereq.consumer_label)-1] = '\0';
444 if (strlen(handlereq.consumer_label)) {
445 lh->label = kstrdup(handlereq.consumer_label,
453 /* Request each GPIO */
454 for (i = 0; i < handlereq.lines; i++) {
455 u32 offset = handlereq.lineoffsets[i];
456 u32 lflags = handlereq.flags;
457 struct gpio_desc *desc;
459 if (offset >= gdev->ngpio) {
464 /* Return an error if a unknown flag is set */
465 if (lflags & ~GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_VALID_FLAGS) {
470 desc = &gdev->descs[offset];
471 ret = gpiod_request(desc, lh->label);
476 if (lflags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_ACTIVE_LOW)
477 set_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
478 if (lflags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OPEN_DRAIN)
479 set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags);
480 if (lflags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OPEN_SOURCE)
481 set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags);
484 * Lines have to be requested explicitly for input
485 * or output, else the line will be treated "as is".
487 if (lflags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OUTPUT) {
488 int val = !!handlereq.default_values[i];
490 ret = gpiod_direction_output(desc, val);
493 } else if (lflags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_INPUT) {
494 ret = gpiod_direction_input(desc);
498 dev_dbg(&gdev->dev, "registered chardev handle for line %d\n",
501 /* Let i point at the last handle */
503 lh->numdescs = handlereq.lines;
505 fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
511 file = anon_inode_getfile("gpio-linehandle",
514 O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
517 goto out_put_unused_fd;
521 if (copy_to_user(ip, &handlereq, sizeof(handlereq))) {
523 * fput() will trigger the release() callback, so do not go onto
524 * the regular error cleanup path here.
531 fd_install(fd, file);
533 dev_dbg(&gdev->dev, "registered chardev handle for %d lines\n",
542 gpiod_free(lh->descs[i]);
546 put_device(&gdev->dev);
551 * GPIO line event management
555 * struct lineevent_state - contains the state of a userspace event
556 * @gdev: the GPIO device the event pertains to
557 * @label: consumer label used to tag descriptors
558 * @desc: the GPIO descriptor held by this event
559 * @eflags: the event flags this line was requested with
560 * @irq: the interrupt that trigger in response to events on this GPIO
561 * @wait: wait queue that handles blocking reads of events
562 * @events: KFIFO for the GPIO events
563 * @read_lock: mutex lock to protect reads from colliding with adding
564 * new events to the FIFO
566 struct lineevent_state {
567 struct gpio_device *gdev;
569 struct gpio_desc *desc;
572 wait_queue_head_t wait;
573 DECLARE_KFIFO(events, struct gpioevent_data, 16);
574 struct mutex read_lock;
577 #define GPIOEVENT_REQUEST_VALID_FLAGS \
578 (GPIOEVENT_REQUEST_RISING_EDGE | \
579 GPIOEVENT_REQUEST_FALLING_EDGE)
581 static unsigned int lineevent_poll(struct file *filep,
582 struct poll_table_struct *wait)
584 struct lineevent_state *le = filep->private_data;
585 unsigned int events = 0;
587 poll_wait(filep, &le->wait, wait);
589 if (!kfifo_is_empty(&le->events))
590 events = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
596 static ssize_t lineevent_read(struct file *filep,
601 struct lineevent_state *le = filep->private_data;
605 if (count < sizeof(struct gpioevent_data))
609 if (kfifo_is_empty(&le->events)) {
610 if (filep->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
613 ret = wait_event_interruptible(le->wait,
614 !kfifo_is_empty(&le->events));
619 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&le->read_lock))
621 ret = kfifo_to_user(&le->events, buf, count, &copied);
622 mutex_unlock(&le->read_lock);
628 * If we couldn't read anything from the fifo (a different
629 * thread might have been faster) we either return -EAGAIN if
630 * the file descriptor is non-blocking, otherwise we go back to
631 * sleep and wait for more data to arrive.
633 if (copied == 0 && (filep->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
636 } while (copied == 0);
641 static int lineevent_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
643 struct lineevent_state *le = filep->private_data;
644 struct gpio_device *gdev = le->gdev;
646 free_irq(le->irq, le);
647 gpiod_free(le->desc);
650 put_device(&gdev->dev);
654 static long lineevent_ioctl(struct file *filep, unsigned int cmd,
657 struct lineevent_state *le = filep->private_data;
658 void __user *ip = (void __user *)arg;
659 struct gpiohandle_data ghd;
662 * We can get the value for an event line but not set it,
663 * because it is input by definition.
665 if (cmd == GPIOHANDLE_GET_LINE_VALUES_IOCTL) {
668 memset(&ghd, 0, sizeof(ghd));
670 val = gpiod_get_value_cansleep(le->desc);
675 if (copy_to_user(ip, &ghd, sizeof(ghd)))
684 static long lineevent_ioctl_compat(struct file *filep, unsigned int cmd,
687 return lineevent_ioctl(filep, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
691 static const struct file_operations lineevent_fileops = {
692 .release = lineevent_release,
693 .read = lineevent_read,
694 .poll = lineevent_poll,
695 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
696 .llseek = noop_llseek,
697 .unlocked_ioctl = lineevent_ioctl,
699 .compat_ioctl = lineevent_ioctl_compat,
703 static irqreturn_t lineevent_irq_thread(int irq, void *p)
705 struct lineevent_state *le = p;
706 struct gpioevent_data ge;
709 ge.timestamp = ktime_get_real_ns();
711 if (le->eflags & GPIOEVENT_REQUEST_BOTH_EDGES) {
712 int level = gpiod_get_value_cansleep(le->desc);
715 /* Emit low-to-high event */
716 ge.id = GPIOEVENT_EVENT_RISING_EDGE;
718 /* Emit high-to-low event */
719 ge.id = GPIOEVENT_EVENT_FALLING_EDGE;
720 } else if (le->eflags & GPIOEVENT_REQUEST_RISING_EDGE) {
721 /* Emit low-to-high event */
722 ge.id = GPIOEVENT_EVENT_RISING_EDGE;
723 } else if (le->eflags & GPIOEVENT_REQUEST_FALLING_EDGE) {
724 /* Emit high-to-low event */
725 ge.id = GPIOEVENT_EVENT_FALLING_EDGE;
730 ret = kfifo_put(&le->events, ge);
732 wake_up_poll(&le->wait, POLLIN);
737 static int lineevent_create(struct gpio_device *gdev, void __user *ip)
739 struct gpioevent_request eventreq;
740 struct lineevent_state *le;
741 struct gpio_desc *desc;
750 if (copy_from_user(&eventreq, ip, sizeof(eventreq)))
753 le = kzalloc(sizeof(*le), GFP_KERNEL);
757 get_device(&gdev->dev);
759 /* Make sure this is terminated */
760 eventreq.consumer_label[sizeof(eventreq.consumer_label)-1] = '\0';
761 if (strlen(eventreq.consumer_label)) {
762 le->label = kstrdup(eventreq.consumer_label,
770 offset = eventreq.lineoffset;
771 lflags = eventreq.handleflags;
772 eflags = eventreq.eventflags;
774 if (offset >= gdev->ngpio) {
779 /* Return an error if a unknown flag is set */
780 if ((lflags & ~GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_VALID_FLAGS) ||
781 (eflags & ~GPIOEVENT_REQUEST_VALID_FLAGS)) {
786 /* This is just wrong: we don't look for events on output lines */
787 if (lflags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OUTPUT) {
792 desc = &gdev->descs[offset];
793 ret = gpiod_request(desc, le->label);
799 if (lflags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_ACTIVE_LOW)
800 set_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
801 if (lflags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OPEN_DRAIN)
802 set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags);
803 if (lflags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OPEN_SOURCE)
804 set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags);
806 ret = gpiod_direction_input(desc);
810 le->irq = gpiod_to_irq(desc);
816 if (eflags & GPIOEVENT_REQUEST_RISING_EDGE)
817 irqflags |= IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING;
818 if (eflags & GPIOEVENT_REQUEST_FALLING_EDGE)
819 irqflags |= IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING;
820 irqflags |= IRQF_ONESHOT;
821 irqflags |= IRQF_SHARED;
823 INIT_KFIFO(le->events);
824 init_waitqueue_head(&le->wait);
825 mutex_init(&le->read_lock);
827 /* Request a thread to read the events */
828 ret = request_threaded_irq(le->irq,
830 lineevent_irq_thread,
837 fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
843 file = anon_inode_getfile("gpio-event",
846 O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
849 goto out_put_unused_fd;
853 if (copy_to_user(ip, &eventreq, sizeof(eventreq))) {
855 * fput() will trigger the release() callback, so do not go onto
856 * the regular error cleanup path here.
863 fd_install(fd, file);
870 free_irq(le->irq, le);
872 gpiod_free(le->desc);
877 put_device(&gdev->dev);
882 * gpio_ioctl() - ioctl handler for the GPIO chardev
884 static long gpio_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
886 struct gpio_device *gdev = filp->private_data;
887 struct gpio_chip *chip = gdev->chip;
888 void __user *ip = (void __user *)arg;
890 /* We fail any subsequent ioctl():s when the chip is gone */
894 /* Fill in the struct and pass to userspace */
895 if (cmd == GPIO_GET_CHIPINFO_IOCTL) {
896 struct gpiochip_info chipinfo;
898 memset(&chipinfo, 0, sizeof(chipinfo));
900 strncpy(chipinfo.name, dev_name(&gdev->dev),
901 sizeof(chipinfo.name));
902 chipinfo.name[sizeof(chipinfo.name)-1] = '\0';
903 strncpy(chipinfo.label, gdev->label,
904 sizeof(chipinfo.label));
905 chipinfo.label[sizeof(chipinfo.label)-1] = '\0';
906 chipinfo.lines = gdev->ngpio;
907 if (copy_to_user(ip, &chipinfo, sizeof(chipinfo)))
910 } else if (cmd == GPIO_GET_LINEINFO_IOCTL) {
911 struct gpioline_info lineinfo;
912 struct gpio_desc *desc;
914 if (copy_from_user(&lineinfo, ip, sizeof(lineinfo)))
916 if (lineinfo.line_offset >= gdev->ngpio)
919 desc = &gdev->descs[lineinfo.line_offset];
921 strncpy(lineinfo.name, desc->name,
922 sizeof(lineinfo.name));
923 lineinfo.name[sizeof(lineinfo.name)-1] = '\0';
925 lineinfo.name[0] = '\0';
928 strncpy(lineinfo.consumer, desc->label,
929 sizeof(lineinfo.consumer));
930 lineinfo.consumer[sizeof(lineinfo.consumer)-1] = '\0';
932 lineinfo.consumer[0] = '\0';
936 * Userspace only need to know that the kernel is using
937 * this GPIO so it can't use it.
940 if (test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags) ||
941 test_bit(FLAG_IS_HOGGED, &desc->flags) ||
942 test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags) ||
943 test_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags) ||
944 test_bit(FLAG_SYSFS, &desc->flags))
945 lineinfo.flags |= GPIOLINE_FLAG_KERNEL;
946 if (test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags))
947 lineinfo.flags |= GPIOLINE_FLAG_IS_OUT;
948 if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
949 lineinfo.flags |= GPIOLINE_FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW;
950 if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags))
951 lineinfo.flags |= GPIOLINE_FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN;
952 if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags))
953 lineinfo.flags |= GPIOLINE_FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE;
955 if (copy_to_user(ip, &lineinfo, sizeof(lineinfo)))
958 } else if (cmd == GPIO_GET_LINEHANDLE_IOCTL) {
959 return linehandle_create(gdev, ip);
960 } else if (cmd == GPIO_GET_LINEEVENT_IOCTL) {
961 return lineevent_create(gdev, ip);
967 static long gpio_ioctl_compat(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
970 return gpio_ioctl(filp, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
975 * gpio_chrdev_open() - open the chardev for ioctl operations
976 * @inode: inode for this chardev
977 * @filp: file struct for storing private data
978 * Returns 0 on success
980 static int gpio_chrdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
982 struct gpio_device *gdev = container_of(inode->i_cdev,
983 struct gpio_device, chrdev);
985 /* Fail on open if the backing gpiochip is gone */
988 get_device(&gdev->dev);
989 filp->private_data = gdev;
991 return nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
995 * gpio_chrdev_release() - close chardev after ioctl operations
996 * @inode: inode for this chardev
997 * @filp: file struct for storing private data
998 * Returns 0 on success
1000 static int gpio_chrdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1002 struct gpio_device *gdev = container_of(inode->i_cdev,
1003 struct gpio_device, chrdev);
1005 put_device(&gdev->dev);
1010 static const struct file_operations gpio_fileops = {
1011 .release = gpio_chrdev_release,
1012 .open = gpio_chrdev_open,
1013 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1014 .llseek = no_llseek,
1015 .unlocked_ioctl = gpio_ioctl,
1016 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1017 .compat_ioctl = gpio_ioctl_compat,
1021 static void gpiodevice_release(struct device *dev)
1023 struct gpio_device *gdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1025 list_del(&gdev->list);
1026 ida_simple_remove(&gpio_ida, gdev->id);
1032 static int gpiochip_setup_dev(struct gpio_device *gdev)
1036 cdev_init(&gdev->chrdev, &gpio_fileops);
1037 gdev->chrdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
1038 gdev->chrdev.kobj.parent = &gdev->dev.kobj;
1039 gdev->dev.devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(gpio_devt), gdev->id);
1040 status = cdev_add(&gdev->chrdev, gdev->dev.devt, 1);
1042 chip_warn(gdev->chip, "failed to add char device %d:%d\n",
1043 MAJOR(gpio_devt), gdev->id);
1045 chip_dbg(gdev->chip, "added GPIO chardev (%d:%d)\n",
1046 MAJOR(gpio_devt), gdev->id);
1047 status = device_add(&gdev->dev);
1049 goto err_remove_chardev;
1051 status = gpiochip_sysfs_register(gdev);
1053 goto err_remove_device;
1055 /* From this point, the .release() function cleans up gpio_device */
1056 gdev->dev.release = gpiodevice_release;
1057 pr_debug("%s: registered GPIOs %d to %d on device: %s (%s)\n",
1058 __func__, gdev->base, gdev->base + gdev->ngpio - 1,
1059 dev_name(&gdev->dev), gdev->chip->label ? : "generic");
1064 device_del(&gdev->dev);
1066 cdev_del(&gdev->chrdev);
1070 static void gpiochip_setup_devs(void)
1072 struct gpio_device *gdev;
1075 list_for_each_entry(gdev, &gpio_devices, list) {
1076 err = gpiochip_setup_dev(gdev);
1078 pr_err("%s: Failed to initialize gpio device (%d)\n",
1079 dev_name(&gdev->dev), err);
1084 * gpiochip_add_data() - register a gpio_chip
1085 * @chip: the chip to register, with chip->base initialized
1086 * Context: potentially before irqs will work
1088 * Returns a negative errno if the chip can't be registered, such as
1089 * because the chip->base is invalid or already associated with a
1090 * different chip. Otherwise it returns zero as a success code.
1092 * When gpiochip_add_data() is called very early during boot, so that GPIOs
1093 * can be freely used, the chip->parent device must be registered before
1094 * the gpio framework's arch_initcall(). Otherwise sysfs initialization
1095 * for GPIOs will fail rudely.
1097 * gpiochip_add_data() must only be called after gpiolib initialization,
1098 * ie after core_initcall().
1100 * If chip->base is negative, this requests dynamic assignment of
1101 * a range of valid GPIOs.
1103 int gpiochip_add_data(struct gpio_chip *chip, void *data)
1105 unsigned long flags;
1108 int base = chip->base;
1109 struct gpio_device *gdev;
1112 * First: allocate and populate the internal stat container, and
1113 * set up the struct device.
1115 gdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*gdev), GFP_KERNEL);
1118 gdev->dev.bus = &gpio_bus_type;
1120 chip->gpiodev = gdev;
1122 gdev->dev.parent = chip->parent;
1123 gdev->dev.of_node = chip->parent->of_node;
1126 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_GPIO
1127 /* If the gpiochip has an assigned OF node this takes precedence */
1129 gdev->dev.of_node = chip->of_node;
1132 gdev->id = ida_simple_get(&gpio_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
1137 dev_set_name(&gdev->dev, "gpiochip%d", gdev->id);
1138 device_initialize(&gdev->dev);
1139 dev_set_drvdata(&gdev->dev, gdev);
1140 if (chip->parent && chip->parent->driver)
1141 gdev->owner = chip->parent->driver->owner;
1142 else if (chip->owner)
1143 /* TODO: remove chip->owner */
1144 gdev->owner = chip->owner;
1146 gdev->owner = THIS_MODULE;
1148 gdev->descs = kcalloc(chip->ngpio, sizeof(gdev->descs[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
1154 if (chip->ngpio == 0) {
1155 chip_err(chip, "tried to insert a GPIO chip with zero lines\n");
1157 goto err_free_descs;
1161 gdev->label = kstrdup(chip->label, GFP_KERNEL);
1163 gdev->label = kstrdup("unknown", GFP_KERNEL);
1166 goto err_free_descs;
1169 gdev->ngpio = chip->ngpio;
1172 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1175 * TODO: this allocates a Linux GPIO number base in the global
1176 * GPIO numberspace for this chip. In the long run we want to
1177 * get *rid* of this numberspace and use only descriptors, but
1178 * it may be a pipe dream. It will not happen before we get rid
1179 * of the sysfs interface anyways.
1182 base = gpiochip_find_base(chip->ngpio);
1185 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1186 goto err_free_label;
1189 * TODO: it should not be necessary to reflect the assigned
1190 * base outside of the GPIO subsystem. Go over drivers and
1191 * see if anyone makes use of this, else drop this and assign
1198 status = gpiodev_add_to_list(gdev);
1200 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1201 goto err_free_label;
1204 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1206 for (i = 0; i < chip->ngpio; i++) {
1207 struct gpio_desc *desc = &gdev->descs[i];
1211 * REVISIT: most hardware initializes GPIOs as inputs
1212 * (often with pullups enabled) so power usage is
1213 * minimized. Linux code should set the gpio direction
1214 * first thing; but until it does, and in case
1215 * chip->get_direction is not set, we may expose the
1216 * wrong direction in sysfs.
1219 if (chip->get_direction) {
1221 * If we have .get_direction, set up the initial
1222 * direction flag from the hardware.
1224 int dir = chip->get_direction(chip, i);
1227 set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
1228 } else if (!chip->direction_input) {
1230 * If the chip lacks the .direction_input callback
1231 * we logically assume all lines are outputs.
1233 set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
1237 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
1238 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gdev->pin_ranges);
1241 status = gpiochip_set_desc_names(chip);
1243 goto err_remove_from_list;
1245 status = gpiochip_irqchip_init_valid_mask(chip);
1247 goto err_remove_from_list;
1249 status = of_gpiochip_add(chip);
1251 goto err_remove_chip;
1253 acpi_gpiochip_add(chip);
1256 * By first adding the chardev, and then adding the device,
1257 * we get a device node entry in sysfs under
1258 * /sys/bus/gpio/devices/gpiochipN/dev that can be used for
1259 * coldplug of device nodes and other udev business.
1260 * We can do this only if gpiolib has been initialized.
1261 * Otherwise, defer until later.
1263 if (gpiolib_initialized) {
1264 status = gpiochip_setup_dev(gdev);
1266 goto err_remove_chip;
1271 acpi_gpiochip_remove(chip);
1272 gpiochip_free_hogs(chip);
1273 of_gpiochip_remove(chip);
1274 gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(chip);
1275 err_remove_from_list:
1276 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1277 list_del(&gdev->list);
1278 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1284 ida_simple_remove(&gpio_ida, gdev->id);
1285 /* failures here can mean systems won't boot... */
1286 pr_err("%s: GPIOs %d..%d (%s) failed to register\n", __func__,
1287 gdev->base, gdev->base + gdev->ngpio - 1,
1288 chip->label ? : "generic");
1292 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_add_data);
1295 * gpiochip_get_data() - get per-subdriver data for the chip
1297 void *gpiochip_get_data(struct gpio_chip *chip)
1299 return chip->gpiodev->data;
1301 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_get_data);
1304 * gpiochip_remove() - unregister a gpio_chip
1305 * @chip: the chip to unregister
1307 * A gpio_chip with any GPIOs still requested may not be removed.
1309 void gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *chip)
1311 struct gpio_device *gdev = chip->gpiodev;
1312 struct gpio_desc *desc;
1313 unsigned long flags;
1315 bool requested = false;
1317 /* FIXME: should the legacy sysfs handling be moved to gpio_device? */
1318 gpiochip_sysfs_unregister(gdev);
1319 /* Numb the device, cancelling all outstanding operations */
1321 gpiochip_irqchip_remove(chip);
1322 acpi_gpiochip_remove(chip);
1323 gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(chip);
1324 gpiochip_free_hogs(chip);
1325 of_gpiochip_remove(chip);
1327 * We accept no more calls into the driver from this point, so
1328 * NULL the driver data pointer
1332 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1333 for (i = 0; i < gdev->ngpio; i++) {
1334 desc = &gdev->descs[i];
1335 if (test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags))
1338 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1341 dev_crit(&gdev->dev,
1342 "REMOVING GPIOCHIP WITH GPIOS STILL REQUESTED\n");
1345 * The gpiochip side puts its use of the device to rest here:
1346 * if there are no userspace clients, the chardev and device will
1347 * be removed, else it will be dangling until the last user is
1350 cdev_del(&gdev->chrdev);
1351 device_del(&gdev->dev);
1352 put_device(&gdev->dev);
1354 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_remove);
1356 static void devm_gpio_chip_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
1358 struct gpio_chip *chip = *(struct gpio_chip **)res;
1360 gpiochip_remove(chip);
1363 static int devm_gpio_chip_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
1366 struct gpio_chip **r = res;
1377 * devm_gpiochip_add_data() - Resource manager piochip_add_data()
1378 * @dev: the device pointer on which irq_chip belongs to.
1379 * @chip: the chip to register, with chip->base initialized
1380 * Context: potentially before irqs will work
1382 * Returns a negative errno if the chip can't be registered, such as
1383 * because the chip->base is invalid or already associated with a
1384 * different chip. Otherwise it returns zero as a success code.
1386 * The gpio chip automatically be released when the device is unbound.
1388 int devm_gpiochip_add_data(struct device *dev, struct gpio_chip *chip,
1391 struct gpio_chip **ptr;
1394 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_gpio_chip_release, sizeof(*ptr),
1399 ret = gpiochip_add_data(chip, data);
1406 devres_add(dev, ptr);
1410 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_gpiochip_add_data);
1413 * devm_gpiochip_remove() - Resource manager of gpiochip_remove()
1414 * @dev: device for which which resource was allocated
1415 * @chip: the chip to remove
1417 * A gpio_chip with any GPIOs still requested may not be removed.
1419 void devm_gpiochip_remove(struct device *dev, struct gpio_chip *chip)
1423 ret = devres_release(dev, devm_gpio_chip_release,
1424 devm_gpio_chip_match, chip);
1427 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_gpiochip_remove);
1430 * gpiochip_find() - iterator for locating a specific gpio_chip
1431 * @data: data to pass to match function
1432 * @callback: Callback function to check gpio_chip
1434 * Similar to bus_find_device. It returns a reference to a gpio_chip as
1435 * determined by a user supplied @match callback. The callback should return
1436 * 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero if it does. If the callback is
1437 * non-zero, this function will return to the caller and not iterate over any
1440 struct gpio_chip *gpiochip_find(void *data,
1441 int (*match)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
1444 struct gpio_device *gdev;
1445 struct gpio_chip *chip = NULL;
1446 unsigned long flags;
1448 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1449 list_for_each_entry(gdev, &gpio_devices, list)
1450 if (gdev->chip && match(gdev->chip, data)) {
1455 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1459 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_find);
1461 static int gpiochip_match_name(struct gpio_chip *chip, void *data)
1463 const char *name = data;
1465 return !strcmp(chip->label, name);
1468 static struct gpio_chip *find_chip_by_name(const char *name)
1470 return gpiochip_find((void *)name, gpiochip_match_name);
1473 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
1476 * The following is irqchip helper code for gpiochips.
1479 static int gpiochip_irqchip_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip)
1483 if (!gpiochip->irq_need_valid_mask)
1486 gpiochip->irq_valid_mask = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(gpiochip->ngpio),
1487 sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL);
1488 if (!gpiochip->irq_valid_mask)
1491 /* Assume by default all GPIOs are valid */
1492 for (i = 0; i < gpiochip->ngpio; i++)
1493 set_bit(i, gpiochip->irq_valid_mask);
1498 static void gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip)
1500 kfree(gpiochip->irq_valid_mask);
1501 gpiochip->irq_valid_mask = NULL;
1504 static bool gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid(const struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
1505 unsigned int offset)
1507 /* No mask means all valid */
1508 if (likely(!gpiochip->irq_valid_mask))
1510 return test_bit(offset, gpiochip->irq_valid_mask);
1514 * gpiochip_set_cascaded_irqchip() - connects a cascaded irqchip to a gpiochip
1515 * @gpiochip: the gpiochip to set the irqchip chain to
1516 * @irqchip: the irqchip to chain to the gpiochip
1517 * @parent_irq: the irq number corresponding to the parent IRQ for this
1519 * @parent_handler: the parent interrupt handler for the accumulated IRQ
1520 * coming out of the gpiochip. If the interrupt is nested rather than
1521 * cascaded, pass NULL in this handler argument
1523 static void gpiochip_set_cascaded_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
1524 struct irq_chip *irqchip,
1526 irq_flow_handler_t parent_handler)
1528 unsigned int offset;
1530 if (!gpiochip->irqdomain) {
1531 chip_err(gpiochip, "called %s before setting up irqchip\n",
1536 if (parent_handler) {
1537 if (gpiochip->can_sleep) {
1539 "you cannot have chained interrupts on a "
1540 "chip that may sleep\n");
1544 * The parent irqchip is already using the chip_data for this
1545 * irqchip, so our callbacks simply use the handler_data.
1547 irq_set_chained_handler_and_data(parent_irq, parent_handler,
1550 gpiochip->irq_chained_parent = parent_irq;
1553 /* Set the parent IRQ for all affected IRQs */
1554 for (offset = 0; offset < gpiochip->ngpio; offset++) {
1555 if (!gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid(gpiochip, offset))
1557 irq_set_parent(irq_find_mapping(gpiochip->irqdomain, offset),
1563 * gpiochip_set_chained_irqchip() - connects a chained irqchip to a gpiochip
1564 * @gpiochip: the gpiochip to set the irqchip chain to
1565 * @irqchip: the irqchip to chain to the gpiochip
1566 * @parent_irq: the irq number corresponding to the parent IRQ for this
1568 * @parent_handler: the parent interrupt handler for the accumulated IRQ
1569 * coming out of the gpiochip. If the interrupt is nested rather than
1570 * cascaded, pass NULL in this handler argument
1572 void gpiochip_set_chained_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
1573 struct irq_chip *irqchip,
1575 irq_flow_handler_t parent_handler)
1577 gpiochip_set_cascaded_irqchip(gpiochip, irqchip, parent_irq,
1580 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_set_chained_irqchip);
1583 * gpiochip_set_nested_irqchip() - connects a nested irqchip to a gpiochip
1584 * @gpiochip: the gpiochip to set the irqchip nested handler to
1585 * @irqchip: the irqchip to nest to the gpiochip
1586 * @parent_irq: the irq number corresponding to the parent IRQ for this
1589 void gpiochip_set_nested_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
1590 struct irq_chip *irqchip,
1593 if (!gpiochip->irq_nested) {
1594 chip_err(gpiochip, "tried to nest a chained gpiochip\n");
1597 gpiochip_set_cascaded_irqchip(gpiochip, irqchip, parent_irq,
1600 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_set_nested_irqchip);
1603 * gpiochip_irq_map() - maps an IRQ into a GPIO irqchip
1604 * @d: the irqdomain used by this irqchip
1605 * @irq: the global irq number used by this GPIO irqchip irq
1606 * @hwirq: the local IRQ/GPIO line offset on this gpiochip
1608 * This function will set up the mapping for a certain IRQ line on a
1609 * gpiochip by assigning the gpiochip as chip data, and using the irqchip
1610 * stored inside the gpiochip.
1612 static int gpiochip_irq_map(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq,
1613 irq_hw_number_t hwirq)
1615 struct gpio_chip *chip = d->host_data;
1617 irq_set_chip_data(irq, chip);
1619 * This lock class tells lockdep that GPIO irqs are in a different
1620 * category than their parents, so it won't report false recursion.
1622 irq_set_lockdep_class(irq, chip->lock_key);
1623 irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, chip->irqchip, chip->irq_handler);
1624 /* Chips that use nested thread handlers have them marked */
1625 if (chip->irq_nested)
1626 irq_set_nested_thread(irq, 1);
1627 irq_set_noprobe(irq);
1630 * No set-up of the hardware will happen if IRQ_TYPE_NONE
1631 * is passed as default type.
1633 if (chip->irq_default_type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE)
1634 irq_set_irq_type(irq, chip->irq_default_type);
1639 static void gpiochip_irq_unmap(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq)
1641 struct gpio_chip *chip = d->host_data;
1643 if (chip->irq_nested)
1644 irq_set_nested_thread(irq, 0);
1645 irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, NULL, NULL);
1646 irq_set_chip_data(irq, NULL);
1649 static const struct irq_domain_ops gpiochip_domain_ops = {
1650 .map = gpiochip_irq_map,
1651 .unmap = gpiochip_irq_unmap,
1652 /* Virtually all GPIO irqchips are twocell:ed */
1653 .xlate = irq_domain_xlate_twocell,
1656 static int gpiochip_irq_reqres(struct irq_data *d)
1658 struct gpio_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
1660 if (!try_module_get(chip->gpiodev->owner))
1663 if (gpiochip_lock_as_irq(chip, d->hwirq)) {
1665 "unable to lock HW IRQ %lu for IRQ\n",
1667 module_put(chip->gpiodev->owner);
1673 static void gpiochip_irq_relres(struct irq_data *d)
1675 struct gpio_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
1677 gpiochip_unlock_as_irq(chip, d->hwirq);
1678 module_put(chip->gpiodev->owner);
1681 static int gpiochip_to_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
1683 return irq_find_mapping(chip->irqdomain, offset);
1687 * gpiochip_irqchip_remove() - removes an irqchip added to a gpiochip
1688 * @gpiochip: the gpiochip to remove the irqchip from
1690 * This is called only from gpiochip_remove()
1692 static void gpiochip_irqchip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip)
1694 unsigned int offset;
1696 acpi_gpiochip_free_interrupts(gpiochip);
1698 if (gpiochip->irq_chained_parent) {
1699 irq_set_chained_handler(gpiochip->irq_chained_parent, NULL);
1700 irq_set_handler_data(gpiochip->irq_chained_parent, NULL);
1703 /* Remove all IRQ mappings and delete the domain */
1704 if (gpiochip->irqdomain) {
1705 for (offset = 0; offset < gpiochip->ngpio; offset++) {
1706 if (!gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid(gpiochip, offset))
1708 irq_dispose_mapping(
1709 irq_find_mapping(gpiochip->irqdomain, offset));
1711 irq_domain_remove(gpiochip->irqdomain);
1714 if (gpiochip->irqchip) {
1715 gpiochip->irqchip->irq_request_resources = NULL;
1716 gpiochip->irqchip->irq_release_resources = NULL;
1717 gpiochip->irqchip = NULL;
1720 gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(gpiochip);
1724 * _gpiochip_irqchip_add() - adds an irqchip to a gpiochip
1725 * @gpiochip: the gpiochip to add the irqchip to
1726 * @irqchip: the irqchip to add to the gpiochip
1727 * @first_irq: if not dynamically assigned, the base (first) IRQ to
1728 * allocate gpiochip irqs from
1729 * @handler: the irq handler to use (often a predefined irq core function)
1730 * @type: the default type for IRQs on this irqchip, pass IRQ_TYPE_NONE
1731 * to have the core avoid setting up any default type in the hardware.
1732 * @nested: whether this is a nested irqchip calling handle_nested_irq()
1733 * in its IRQ handler
1734 * @lock_key: lockdep class
1736 * This function closely associates a certain irqchip with a certain
1737 * gpiochip, providing an irq domain to translate the local IRQs to
1738 * global irqs in the gpiolib core, and making sure that the gpiochip
1739 * is passed as chip data to all related functions. Driver callbacks
1740 * need to use gpiochip_get_data() to get their local state containers back
1741 * from the gpiochip passed as chip data. An irqdomain will be stored
1742 * in the gpiochip that shall be used by the driver to handle IRQ number
1743 * translation. The gpiochip will need to be initialized and registered
1744 * before calling this function.
1746 * This function will handle two cell:ed simple IRQs and assumes all
1747 * the pins on the gpiochip can generate a unique IRQ. Everything else
1748 * need to be open coded.
1750 int _gpiochip_irqchip_add(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
1751 struct irq_chip *irqchip,
1752 unsigned int first_irq,
1753 irq_flow_handler_t handler,
1756 struct lock_class_key *lock_key)
1758 struct device_node *of_node;
1759 bool irq_base_set = false;
1760 unsigned int offset;
1761 unsigned irq_base = 0;
1763 if (!gpiochip || !irqchip)
1766 if (!gpiochip->parent) {
1767 pr_err("missing gpiochip .dev parent pointer\n");
1770 gpiochip->irq_nested = nested;
1771 of_node = gpiochip->parent->of_node;
1772 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_GPIO
1774 * If the gpiochip has an assigned OF node this takes precedence
1775 * FIXME: get rid of this and use gpiochip->parent->of_node
1778 if (gpiochip->of_node)
1779 of_node = gpiochip->of_node;
1782 * Specifying a default trigger is a terrible idea if DT or ACPI is
1783 * used to configure the interrupts, as you may end-up with
1784 * conflicting triggers. Tell the user, and reset to NONE.
1786 if (WARN(of_node && type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE,
1787 "%s: Ignoring %d default trigger\n", of_node->full_name, type))
1788 type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
1789 if (has_acpi_companion(gpiochip->parent) && type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE) {
1790 acpi_handle_warn(ACPI_HANDLE(gpiochip->parent),
1791 "Ignoring %d default trigger\n", type);
1792 type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
1795 gpiochip->irqchip = irqchip;
1796 gpiochip->irq_handler = handler;
1797 gpiochip->irq_default_type = type;
1798 gpiochip->to_irq = gpiochip_to_irq;
1799 gpiochip->lock_key = lock_key;
1800 gpiochip->irqdomain = irq_domain_add_simple(of_node,
1801 gpiochip->ngpio, first_irq,
1802 &gpiochip_domain_ops, gpiochip);
1803 if (!gpiochip->irqdomain) {
1804 gpiochip->irqchip = NULL;
1809 * It is possible for a driver to override this, but only if the
1810 * alternative functions are both implemented.
1812 if (!irqchip->irq_request_resources &&
1813 !irqchip->irq_release_resources) {
1814 irqchip->irq_request_resources = gpiochip_irq_reqres;
1815 irqchip->irq_release_resources = gpiochip_irq_relres;
1819 * Prepare the mapping since the irqchip shall be orthogonal to
1820 * any gpiochip calls. If the first_irq was zero, this is
1821 * necessary to allocate descriptors for all IRQs.
1823 for (offset = 0; offset < gpiochip->ngpio; offset++) {
1824 if (!gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid(gpiochip, offset))
1826 irq_base = irq_create_mapping(gpiochip->irqdomain, offset);
1827 if (!irq_base_set) {
1829 * Store the base into the gpiochip to be used when
1830 * unmapping the irqs.
1832 gpiochip->irq_base = irq_base;
1833 irq_base_set = true;
1837 acpi_gpiochip_request_interrupts(gpiochip);
1841 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_gpiochip_irqchip_add);
1843 #else /* CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP */
1845 static void gpiochip_irqchip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip) {}
1846 static inline int gpiochip_irqchip_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip)
1850 static inline void gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip)
1853 #endif /* CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP */
1856 * gpiochip_generic_request() - request the gpio function for a pin
1857 * @chip: the gpiochip owning the GPIO
1858 * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to request for GPIO function
1860 int gpiochip_generic_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
1862 return pinctrl_request_gpio(chip->gpiodev->base + offset);
1864 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_generic_request);
1867 * gpiochip_generic_free() - free the gpio function from a pin
1868 * @chip: the gpiochip to request the gpio function for
1869 * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to free from GPIO function
1871 void gpiochip_generic_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
1873 pinctrl_free_gpio(chip->gpiodev->base + offset);
1875 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_generic_free);
1878 * gpiochip_generic_config() - apply configuration for a pin
1879 * @chip: the gpiochip owning the GPIO
1880 * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to apply the configuration
1881 * @config: the configuration to be applied
1883 int gpiochip_generic_config(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset,
1884 unsigned long config)
1886 return pinctrl_gpio_set_config(chip->gpiodev->base + offset, config);
1888 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_generic_config);
1890 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
1893 * gpiochip_add_pingroup_range() - add a range for GPIO <-> pin mapping
1894 * @chip: the gpiochip to add the range for
1895 * @pctldev: the pin controller to map to
1896 * @gpio_offset: the start offset in the current gpio_chip number space
1897 * @pin_group: name of the pin group inside the pin controller
1899 int gpiochip_add_pingroup_range(struct gpio_chip *chip,
1900 struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
1901 unsigned int gpio_offset, const char *pin_group)
1903 struct gpio_pin_range *pin_range;
1904 struct gpio_device *gdev = chip->gpiodev;
1907 pin_range = kzalloc(sizeof(*pin_range), GFP_KERNEL);
1909 chip_err(chip, "failed to allocate pin ranges\n");
1913 /* Use local offset as range ID */
1914 pin_range->range.id = gpio_offset;
1915 pin_range->range.gc = chip;
1916 pin_range->range.name = chip->label;
1917 pin_range->range.base = gdev->base + gpio_offset;
1918 pin_range->pctldev = pctldev;
1920 ret = pinctrl_get_group_pins(pctldev, pin_group,
1921 &pin_range->range.pins,
1922 &pin_range->range.npins);
1928 pinctrl_add_gpio_range(pctldev, &pin_range->range);
1930 chip_dbg(chip, "created GPIO range %d->%d ==> %s PINGRP %s\n",
1931 gpio_offset, gpio_offset + pin_range->range.npins - 1,
1932 pinctrl_dev_get_devname(pctldev), pin_group);
1934 list_add_tail(&pin_range->node, &gdev->pin_ranges);
1938 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_add_pingroup_range);
1941 * gpiochip_add_pin_range() - add a range for GPIO <-> pin mapping
1942 * @chip: the gpiochip to add the range for
1943 * @pinctrl_name: the dev_name() of the pin controller to map to
1944 * @gpio_offset: the start offset in the current gpio_chip number space
1945 * @pin_offset: the start offset in the pin controller number space
1946 * @npins: the number of pins from the offset of each pin space (GPIO and
1947 * pin controller) to accumulate in this range
1949 int gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *chip, const char *pinctl_name,
1950 unsigned int gpio_offset, unsigned int pin_offset,
1953 struct gpio_pin_range *pin_range;
1954 struct gpio_device *gdev = chip->gpiodev;
1957 pin_range = kzalloc(sizeof(*pin_range), GFP_KERNEL);
1959 chip_err(chip, "failed to allocate pin ranges\n");
1963 /* Use local offset as range ID */
1964 pin_range->range.id = gpio_offset;
1965 pin_range->range.gc = chip;
1966 pin_range->range.name = chip->label;
1967 pin_range->range.base = gdev->base + gpio_offset;
1968 pin_range->range.pin_base = pin_offset;
1969 pin_range->range.npins = npins;
1970 pin_range->pctldev = pinctrl_find_and_add_gpio_range(pinctl_name,
1972 if (IS_ERR(pin_range->pctldev)) {
1973 ret = PTR_ERR(pin_range->pctldev);
1974 chip_err(chip, "could not create pin range\n");
1978 chip_dbg(chip, "created GPIO range %d->%d ==> %s PIN %d->%d\n",
1979 gpio_offset, gpio_offset + npins - 1,
1981 pin_offset, pin_offset + npins - 1);
1983 list_add_tail(&pin_range->node, &gdev->pin_ranges);
1987 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_add_pin_range);
1990 * gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges() - remove all the GPIO <-> pin mappings
1991 * @chip: the chip to remove all the mappings for
1993 void gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(struct gpio_chip *chip)
1995 struct gpio_pin_range *pin_range, *tmp;
1996 struct gpio_device *gdev = chip->gpiodev;
1998 list_for_each_entry_safe(pin_range, tmp, &gdev->pin_ranges, node) {
1999 list_del(&pin_range->node);
2000 pinctrl_remove_gpio_range(pin_range->pctldev,
2005 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges);
2007 #endif /* CONFIG_PINCTRL */
2009 /* These "optional" allocation calls help prevent drivers from stomping
2010 * on each other, and help provide better diagnostics in debugfs.
2011 * They're called even less than the "set direction" calls.
2013 static int __gpiod_request(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *label)
2015 struct gpio_chip *chip = desc->gdev->chip;
2017 unsigned long flags;
2019 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
2021 /* NOTE: gpio_request() can be called in early boot,
2022 * before IRQs are enabled, for non-sleeping (SOC) GPIOs.
2025 if (test_and_set_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags) == 0) {
2026 desc_set_label(desc, label ? : "?");
2033 if (chip->request) {
2034 /* chip->request may sleep */
2035 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
2036 status = chip->request(chip, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc));
2037 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
2040 desc_set_label(desc, NULL);
2041 clear_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags);
2045 if (chip->get_direction) {
2046 /* chip->get_direction may sleep */
2047 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
2048 gpiod_get_direction(desc);
2049 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
2052 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
2057 * This descriptor validation needs to be inserted verbatim into each
2058 * function taking a descriptor, so we need to use a preprocessor
2059 * macro to avoid endless duplication. If the desc is NULL it is an
2060 * optional GPIO and calls should just bail out.
2062 #define VALIDATE_DESC(desc) do { \
2065 if (IS_ERR(desc)) { \
2066 pr_warn("%s: invalid GPIO (errorpointer)\n", __func__); \
2067 return PTR_ERR(desc); \
2069 if (!desc->gdev) { \
2070 pr_warn("%s: invalid GPIO (no device)\n", __func__); \
2073 if ( !desc->gdev->chip ) { \
2074 dev_warn(&desc->gdev->dev, \
2075 "%s: backing chip is gone\n", __func__); \
2079 #define VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc) do { \
2082 if (IS_ERR(desc)) { \
2083 pr_warn("%s: invalid GPIO (errorpointer)\n", __func__); \
2086 if (!desc->gdev) { \
2087 pr_warn("%s: invalid GPIO (no device)\n", __func__); \
2090 if (!desc->gdev->chip) { \
2091 dev_warn(&desc->gdev->dev, \
2092 "%s: backing chip is gone\n", __func__); \
2097 int gpiod_request(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *label)
2099 int status = -EPROBE_DEFER;
2100 struct gpio_device *gdev;
2102 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2105 if (try_module_get(gdev->owner)) {
2106 status = __gpiod_request(desc, label);
2108 module_put(gdev->owner);
2110 get_device(&gdev->dev);
2114 gpiod_dbg(desc, "%s: status %d\n", __func__, status);
2119 static bool __gpiod_free(struct gpio_desc *desc)
2122 unsigned long flags;
2123 struct gpio_chip *chip;
2127 gpiod_unexport(desc);
2129 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
2131 chip = desc->gdev->chip;
2132 if (chip && test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags)) {
2134 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
2135 might_sleep_if(chip->can_sleep);
2136 chip->free(chip, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc));
2137 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
2139 desc_set_label(desc, NULL);
2140 clear_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
2141 clear_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags);
2142 clear_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags);
2143 clear_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags);
2144 clear_bit(FLAG_IS_HOGGED, &desc->flags);
2148 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
2152 void gpiod_free(struct gpio_desc *desc)
2154 if (desc && desc->gdev && __gpiod_free(desc)) {
2155 module_put(desc->gdev->owner);
2156 put_device(&desc->gdev->dev);
2158 WARN_ON(extra_checks);
2163 * gpiochip_is_requested - return string iff signal was requested
2164 * @chip: controller managing the signal
2165 * @offset: of signal within controller's 0..(ngpio - 1) range
2167 * Returns NULL if the GPIO is not currently requested, else a string.
2168 * The string returned is the label passed to gpio_request(); if none has been
2169 * passed it is a meaningless, non-NULL constant.
2171 * This function is for use by GPIO controller drivers. The label can
2172 * help with diagnostics, and knowing that the signal is used as a GPIO
2173 * can help avoid accidentally multiplexing it to another controller.
2175 const char *gpiochip_is_requested(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
2177 struct gpio_desc *desc;
2179 if (offset >= chip->ngpio)
2182 desc = &chip->gpiodev->descs[offset];
2184 if (test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags) == 0)
2188 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_is_requested);
2191 * gpiochip_request_own_desc - Allow GPIO chip to request its own descriptor
2192 * @desc: GPIO descriptor to request
2193 * @label: label for the GPIO
2195 * Function allows GPIO chip drivers to request and use their own GPIO
2196 * descriptors via gpiolib API. Difference to gpiod_request() is that this
2197 * function will not increase reference count of the GPIO chip module. This
2198 * allows the GPIO chip module to be unloaded as needed (we assume that the
2199 * GPIO chip driver handles freeing the GPIOs it has requested).
2201 struct gpio_desc *gpiochip_request_own_desc(struct gpio_chip *chip, u16 hwnum,
2204 struct gpio_desc *desc = gpiochip_get_desc(chip, hwnum);
2208 chip_err(chip, "failed to get GPIO descriptor\n");
2212 err = __gpiod_request(desc, label);
2214 return ERR_PTR(err);
2218 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_request_own_desc);
2221 * gpiochip_free_own_desc - Free GPIO requested by the chip driver
2222 * @desc: GPIO descriptor to free
2224 * Function frees the given GPIO requested previously with
2225 * gpiochip_request_own_desc().
2227 void gpiochip_free_own_desc(struct gpio_desc *desc)
2232 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_free_own_desc);
2235 * Drivers MUST set GPIO direction before making get/set calls. In
2236 * some cases this is done in early boot, before IRQs are enabled.
2238 * As a rule these aren't called more than once (except for drivers
2239 * using the open-drain emulation idiom) so these are natural places
2240 * to accumulate extra debugging checks. Note that we can't (yet)
2241 * rely on gpio_request() having been called beforehand.
2245 * gpiod_direction_input - set the GPIO direction to input
2246 * @desc: GPIO to set to input
2248 * Set the direction of the passed GPIO to input, such as gpiod_get_value() can
2249 * be called safely on it.
2251 * Return 0 in case of success, else an error code.
2253 int gpiod_direction_input(struct gpio_desc *desc)
2255 struct gpio_chip *chip;
2256 int status = -EINVAL;
2258 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2259 chip = desc->gdev->chip;
2261 if (!chip->get || !chip->direction_input) {
2263 "%s: missing get() or direction_input() operations\n",
2268 status = chip->direction_input(chip, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc));
2270 clear_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
2272 trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), 1, status);
2276 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_direction_input);
2278 static int gpio_set_drive_single_ended(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned offset,
2279 enum pin_config_param mode)
2281 unsigned long config = { PIN_CONF_PACKED(mode, 0) };
2283 return gc->set_config ? gc->set_config(gc, offset, config) : -ENOTSUPP;
2286 static int _gpiod_direction_output_raw(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
2288 struct gpio_chip *gc = desc->gdev->chip;
2292 /* GPIOs used for IRQs shall not be set as output */
2293 if (test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags)) {
2295 "%s: tried to set a GPIO tied to an IRQ as output\n",
2300 if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags)) {
2301 /* First see if we can enable open drain in hardware */
2302 ret = gpio_set_drive_single_ended(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc),
2303 PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_OPEN_DRAIN);
2305 goto set_output_value;
2306 /* Emulate open drain by not actively driving the line high */
2308 return gpiod_direction_input(desc);
2310 else if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags)) {
2311 ret = gpio_set_drive_single_ended(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc),
2312 PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_OPEN_SOURCE);
2314 goto set_output_value;
2315 /* Emulate open source by not actively driving the line low */
2317 return gpiod_direction_input(desc);
2319 gpio_set_drive_single_ended(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc),
2320 PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_PUSH_PULL);
2324 if (!gc->set || !gc->direction_output) {
2326 "%s: missing set() or direction_output() operations\n",
2331 ret = gc->direction_output(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), val);
2333 set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
2334 trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, val);
2335 trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, ret);
2340 * gpiod_direction_output_raw - set the GPIO direction to output
2341 * @desc: GPIO to set to output
2342 * @value: initial output value of the GPIO
2344 * Set the direction of the passed GPIO to output, such as gpiod_set_value() can
2345 * be called safely on it. The initial value of the output must be specified
2346 * as raw value on the physical line without regard for the ACTIVE_LOW status.
2348 * Return 0 in case of success, else an error code.
2350 int gpiod_direction_output_raw(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
2352 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2353 return _gpiod_direction_output_raw(desc, value);
2355 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_direction_output_raw);
2358 * gpiod_direction_output - set the GPIO direction to output
2359 * @desc: GPIO to set to output
2360 * @value: initial output value of the GPIO
2362 * Set the direction of the passed GPIO to output, such as gpiod_set_value() can
2363 * be called safely on it. The initial value of the output must be specified
2364 * as the logical value of the GPIO, i.e. taking its ACTIVE_LOW status into
2367 * Return 0 in case of success, else an error code.
2369 int gpiod_direction_output(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
2371 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2372 if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
2376 return _gpiod_direction_output_raw(desc, value);
2378 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_direction_output);
2381 * gpiod_set_debounce - sets @debounce time for a @gpio
2382 * @gpio: the gpio to set debounce time
2383 * @debounce: debounce time is microseconds
2385 * returns -ENOTSUPP if the controller does not support setting
2388 int gpiod_set_debounce(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned debounce)
2390 struct gpio_chip *chip;
2391 unsigned long config;
2393 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2394 chip = desc->gdev->chip;
2395 if (!chip->set || !chip->set_config) {
2397 "%s: missing set() or set_config() operations\n",
2402 config = pinconf_to_config_packed(PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_DEBOUNCE, debounce);
2403 return chip->set_config(chip, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), config);
2405 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_debounce);
2408 * gpiod_is_active_low - test whether a GPIO is active-low or not
2409 * @desc: the gpio descriptor to test
2411 * Returns 1 if the GPIO is active-low, 0 otherwise.
2413 int gpiod_is_active_low(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
2415 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2416 return test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
2418 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_is_active_low);
2420 /* I/O calls are only valid after configuration completed; the relevant
2421 * "is this a valid GPIO" error checks should already have been done.
2423 * "Get" operations are often inlinable as reading a pin value register,
2424 * and masking the relevant bit in that register.
2426 * When "set" operations are inlinable, they involve writing that mask to
2427 * one register to set a low value, or a different register to set it high.
2428 * Otherwise locking is needed, so there may be little value to inlining.
2430 *------------------------------------------------------------------------
2432 * IMPORTANT!!! The hot paths -- get/set value -- assume that callers
2433 * have requested the GPIO. That can include implicit requesting by
2434 * a direction setting call. Marking a gpio as requested locks its chip
2435 * in memory, guaranteeing that these table lookups need no more locking
2436 * and that gpiochip_remove() will fail.
2438 * REVISIT when debugging, consider adding some instrumentation to ensure
2439 * that the GPIO was actually requested.
2442 static int _gpiod_get_raw_value(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
2444 struct gpio_chip *chip;
2448 chip = desc->gdev->chip;
2449 offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
2450 value = chip->get ? chip->get(chip, offset) : -EIO;
2451 value = value < 0 ? value : !!value;
2452 trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 1, value);
2457 * gpiod_get_raw_value() - return a gpio's raw value
2458 * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned
2460 * Return the GPIO's raw value, i.e. the value of the physical line disregarding
2461 * its ACTIVE_LOW status, or negative errno on failure.
2463 * This function should be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
2464 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
2466 int gpiod_get_raw_value(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
2468 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2469 /* Should be using gpio_get_value_cansleep() */
2470 WARN_ON(desc->gdev->chip->can_sleep);
2471 return _gpiod_get_raw_value(desc);
2473 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_raw_value);
2476 * gpiod_get_value() - return a gpio's value
2477 * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned
2479 * Return the GPIO's logical value, i.e. taking the ACTIVE_LOW status into
2480 * account, or negative errno on failure.
2482 * This function should be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
2483 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
2485 int gpiod_get_value(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
2489 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2490 /* Should be using gpio_get_value_cansleep() */
2491 WARN_ON(desc->gdev->chip->can_sleep);
2493 value = _gpiod_get_raw_value(desc);
2497 if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
2502 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_value);
2505 * _gpio_set_open_drain_value() - Set the open drain gpio's value.
2506 * @desc: gpio descriptor whose state need to be set.
2507 * @value: Non-zero for setting it HIGH otherwise it will set to LOW.
2509 static void _gpio_set_open_drain_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool value)
2512 struct gpio_chip *chip = desc->gdev->chip;
2513 int offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
2516 err = chip->direction_input(chip, offset);
2518 clear_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
2520 err = chip->direction_output(chip, offset, 0);
2522 set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
2524 trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), value, err);
2527 "%s: Error in set_value for open drain err %d\n",
2532 * _gpio_set_open_source_value() - Set the open source gpio's value.
2533 * @desc: gpio descriptor whose state need to be set.
2534 * @value: Non-zero for setting it HIGH otherwise it will set to LOW.
2536 static void _gpio_set_open_source_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool value)
2539 struct gpio_chip *chip = desc->gdev->chip;
2540 int offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
2543 err = chip->direction_output(chip, offset, 1);
2545 set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
2547 err = chip->direction_input(chip, offset);
2549 clear_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
2551 trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), !value, err);
2554 "%s: Error in set_value for open source err %d\n",
2558 static void _gpiod_set_raw_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool value)
2560 struct gpio_chip *chip;
2562 chip = desc->gdev->chip;
2563 trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, value);
2564 if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags))
2565 _gpio_set_open_drain_value(desc, value);
2566 else if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags))
2567 _gpio_set_open_source_value(desc, value);
2569 chip->set(chip, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), value);
2573 * set multiple outputs on the same chip;
2574 * use the chip's set_multiple function if available;
2575 * otherwise set the outputs sequentially;
2576 * @mask: bit mask array; one bit per output; BITS_PER_LONG bits per word
2577 * defines which outputs are to be changed
2578 * @bits: bit value array; one bit per output; BITS_PER_LONG bits per word
2579 * defines the values the outputs specified by mask are to be set to
2581 static void gpio_chip_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *chip,
2582 unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits)
2584 if (chip->set_multiple) {
2585 chip->set_multiple(chip, mask, bits);
2589 /* set outputs if the corresponding mask bit is set */
2590 for_each_set_bit(i, mask, chip->ngpio)
2591 chip->set(chip, i, test_bit(i, bits));
2595 void gpiod_set_array_value_complex(bool raw, bool can_sleep,
2596 unsigned int array_size,
2597 struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
2602 while (i < array_size) {
2603 struct gpio_chip *chip = desc_array[i]->gdev->chip;
2604 unsigned long mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(chip->ngpio)];
2605 unsigned long bits[BITS_TO_LONGS(chip->ngpio)];
2609 WARN_ON(chip->can_sleep);
2611 memset(mask, 0, sizeof(mask));
2613 struct gpio_desc *desc = desc_array[i];
2614 int hwgpio = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
2615 int value = value_array[i];
2617 if (!raw && test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
2619 trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, value);
2621 * collect all normal outputs belonging to the same chip
2622 * open drain and open source outputs are set individually
2624 if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags)) {
2625 _gpio_set_open_drain_value(desc, value);
2626 } else if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags)) {
2627 _gpio_set_open_source_value(desc, value);
2629 __set_bit(hwgpio, mask);
2631 __set_bit(hwgpio, bits);
2633 __clear_bit(hwgpio, bits);
2637 } while ((i < array_size) &&
2638 (desc_array[i]->gdev->chip == chip));
2639 /* push collected bits to outputs */
2641 gpio_chip_set_multiple(chip, mask, bits);
2646 * gpiod_set_raw_value() - assign a gpio's raw value
2647 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
2648 * @value: value to assign
2650 * Set the raw value of the GPIO, i.e. the value of its physical line without
2651 * regard for its ACTIVE_LOW status.
2653 * This function should be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
2654 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
2656 void gpiod_set_raw_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
2658 VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc);
2659 /* Should be using gpiod_set_value_cansleep() */
2660 WARN_ON(desc->gdev->chip->can_sleep);
2661 _gpiod_set_raw_value(desc, value);
2663 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_value);
2666 * gpiod_set_value() - assign a gpio's value
2667 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
2668 * @value: value to assign
2670 * Set the logical value of the GPIO, i.e. taking its ACTIVE_LOW status into
2673 * This function should be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
2674 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
2676 void gpiod_set_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
2678 VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc);
2679 /* Should be using gpiod_set_value_cansleep() */
2680 WARN_ON(desc->gdev->chip->can_sleep);
2681 if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
2683 _gpiod_set_raw_value(desc, value);
2685 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_value);
2688 * gpiod_set_raw_array_value() - assign values to an array of GPIOs
2689 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor / value arrays
2690 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned
2691 * @value_array: array of values to assign
2693 * Set the raw values of the GPIOs, i.e. the values of the physical lines
2694 * without regard for their ACTIVE_LOW status.
2696 * This function should be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
2697 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
2699 void gpiod_set_raw_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
2700 struct gpio_desc **desc_array, int *value_array)
2704 gpiod_set_array_value_complex(true, false, array_size, desc_array,
2707 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_array_value);
2710 * gpiod_set_array_value() - assign values to an array of GPIOs
2711 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor / value arrays
2712 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned
2713 * @value_array: array of values to assign
2715 * Set the logical values of the GPIOs, i.e. taking their ACTIVE_LOW status
2718 * This function should be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
2719 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
2721 void gpiod_set_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
2722 struct gpio_desc **desc_array, int *value_array)
2726 gpiod_set_array_value_complex(false, false, array_size, desc_array,
2729 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_array_value);
2732 * gpiod_cansleep() - report whether gpio value access may sleep
2733 * @desc: gpio to check
2736 int gpiod_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
2738 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2739 return desc->gdev->chip->can_sleep;
2741 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_cansleep);
2744 * gpiod_to_irq() - return the IRQ corresponding to a GPIO
2745 * @desc: gpio whose IRQ will be returned (already requested)
2747 * Return the IRQ corresponding to the passed GPIO, or an error code in case of
2750 int gpiod_to_irq(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
2752 struct gpio_chip *chip;
2756 * Cannot VALIDATE_DESC() here as gpiod_to_irq() consumer semantics
2757 * requires this function to not return zero on an invalid descriptor
2758 * but rather a negative error number.
2760 if (!desc || IS_ERR(desc) || !desc->gdev || !desc->gdev->chip)
2763 chip = desc->gdev->chip;
2764 offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
2766 int retirq = chip->to_irq(chip, offset);
2768 /* Zero means NO_IRQ */
2776 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_to_irq);
2779 * gpiochip_lock_as_irq() - lock a GPIO to be used as IRQ
2780 * @chip: the chip the GPIO to lock belongs to
2781 * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to lock as IRQ
2783 * This is used directly by GPIO drivers that want to lock down
2784 * a certain GPIO line to be used for IRQs.
2786 int gpiochip_lock_as_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
2788 struct gpio_desc *desc;
2790 desc = gpiochip_get_desc(chip, offset);
2792 return PTR_ERR(desc);
2795 * If it's fast: flush the direction setting if something changed
2798 if (!chip->can_sleep && chip->get_direction) {
2799 int dir = chip->get_direction(chip, offset);
2802 clear_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
2804 set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
2807 if (test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags)) {
2809 "%s: tried to flag a GPIO set as output for IRQ\n",
2814 set_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags);
2817 * If the consumer has not set up a label (such as when the
2818 * IRQ is referenced from .to_irq()) we set up a label here
2819 * so it is clear this is used as an interrupt.
2822 desc_set_label(desc, "interrupt");
2826 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_lock_as_irq);
2829 * gpiochip_unlock_as_irq() - unlock a GPIO used as IRQ
2830 * @chip: the chip the GPIO to lock belongs to
2831 * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to lock as IRQ
2833 * This is used directly by GPIO drivers that want to indicate
2834 * that a certain GPIO is no longer used exclusively for IRQ.
2836 void gpiochip_unlock_as_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
2838 struct gpio_desc *desc;
2840 desc = gpiochip_get_desc(chip, offset);
2844 clear_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags);
2846 /* If we only had this marking, erase it */
2847 if (desc->label && !strcmp(desc->label, "interrupt"))
2848 desc_set_label(desc, NULL);
2850 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_unlock_as_irq);
2852 bool gpiochip_line_is_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
2854 if (offset >= chip->ngpio)
2857 return test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &chip->gpiodev->descs[offset].flags);
2859 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_irq);
2861 bool gpiochip_line_is_open_drain(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
2863 if (offset >= chip->ngpio)
2866 return test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &chip->gpiodev->descs[offset].flags);
2868 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_open_drain);
2870 bool gpiochip_line_is_open_source(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
2872 if (offset >= chip->ngpio)
2875 return test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &chip->gpiodev->descs[offset].flags);
2877 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_open_source);
2880 * gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep() - return a gpio's raw value
2881 * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned
2883 * Return the GPIO's raw value, i.e. the value of the physical line disregarding
2884 * its ACTIVE_LOW status, or negative errno on failure.
2886 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
2888 int gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
2890 might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
2891 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2892 return _gpiod_get_raw_value(desc);
2894 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep);
2897 * gpiod_get_value_cansleep() - return a gpio's value
2898 * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned
2900 * Return the GPIO's logical value, i.e. taking the ACTIVE_LOW status into
2901 * account, or negative errno on failure.
2903 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
2905 int gpiod_get_value_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
2909 might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
2910 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2911 value = _gpiod_get_raw_value(desc);
2915 if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
2920 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_value_cansleep);
2923 * gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep() - assign a gpio's raw value
2924 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
2925 * @value: value to assign
2927 * Set the raw value of the GPIO, i.e. the value of its physical line without
2928 * regard for its ACTIVE_LOW status.
2930 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
2932 void gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
2934 might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
2935 VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc);
2936 _gpiod_set_raw_value(desc, value);
2938 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep);
2941 * gpiod_set_value_cansleep() - assign a gpio's value
2942 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
2943 * @value: value to assign
2945 * Set the logical value of the GPIO, i.e. taking its ACTIVE_LOW status into
2948 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
2950 void gpiod_set_value_cansleep(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
2952 might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
2953 VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc);
2954 if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
2956 _gpiod_set_raw_value(desc, value);
2958 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_value_cansleep);
2961 * gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep() - assign values to an array of GPIOs
2962 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor / value arrays
2963 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned
2964 * @value_array: array of values to assign
2966 * Set the raw values of the GPIOs, i.e. the values of the physical lines
2967 * without regard for their ACTIVE_LOW status.
2969 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
2971 void gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,
2972 struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
2975 might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
2978 gpiod_set_array_value_complex(true, true, array_size, desc_array,
2981 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep);
2984 * gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep() - assign values to an array of GPIOs
2985 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor / value arrays
2986 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned
2987 * @value_array: array of values to assign
2989 * Set the logical values of the GPIOs, i.e. taking their ACTIVE_LOW status
2992 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
2994 void gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,
2995 struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
2998 might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
3001 gpiod_set_array_value_complex(false, true, array_size, desc_array,
3004 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep);
3007 * gpiod_add_lookup_table() - register GPIO device consumers
3008 * @table: table of consumers to register
3010 void gpiod_add_lookup_table(struct gpiod_lookup_table *table)
3012 mutex_lock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
3014 list_add_tail(&table->list, &gpio_lookup_list);
3016 mutex_unlock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
3020 * gpiod_remove_lookup_table() - unregister GPIO device consumers
3021 * @table: table of consumers to unregister
3023 void gpiod_remove_lookup_table(struct gpiod_lookup_table *table)
3025 mutex_lock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
3027 list_del(&table->list);
3029 mutex_unlock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
3032 static struct gpiod_lookup_table *gpiod_find_lookup_table(struct device *dev)
3034 const char *dev_id = dev ? dev_name(dev) : NULL;
3035 struct gpiod_lookup_table *table;
3037 mutex_lock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
3039 list_for_each_entry(table, &gpio_lookup_list, list) {
3040 if (table->dev_id && dev_id) {
3042 * Valid strings on both ends, must be identical to have
3045 if (!strcmp(table->dev_id, dev_id))
3049 * One of the pointers is NULL, so both must be to have
3052 if (dev_id == table->dev_id)
3059 mutex_unlock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
3063 static struct gpio_desc *gpiod_find(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
3065 enum gpio_lookup_flags *flags)
3067 struct gpio_desc *desc = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
3068 struct gpiod_lookup_table *table;
3069 struct gpiod_lookup *p;
3071 table = gpiod_find_lookup_table(dev);
3075 for (p = &table->table[0]; p->chip_label; p++) {
3076 struct gpio_chip *chip;
3078 /* idx must always match exactly */
3082 /* If the lookup entry has a con_id, require exact match */
3083 if (p->con_id && (!con_id || strcmp(p->con_id, con_id)))
3086 chip = find_chip_by_name(p->chip_label);
3089 dev_err(dev, "cannot find GPIO chip %s\n",
3091 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
3094 if (chip->ngpio <= p->chip_hwnum) {
3096 "requested GPIO %d is out of range [0..%d] for chip %s\n",
3097 idx, chip->ngpio, chip->label);
3098 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
3101 desc = gpiochip_get_desc(chip, p->chip_hwnum);
3110 static int dt_gpio_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
3116 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpio_suffixes); i++) {
3118 snprintf(propname, sizeof(propname), "%s-%s",
3119 con_id, gpio_suffixes[i]);
3121 snprintf(propname, sizeof(propname), "%s",
3124 ret = of_gpio_named_count(dev->of_node, propname);
3131 static int platform_gpio_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
3133 struct gpiod_lookup_table *table;
3134 struct gpiod_lookup *p;
3135 unsigned int count = 0;
3137 table = gpiod_find_lookup_table(dev);
3141 for (p = &table->table[0]; p->chip_label; p++) {
3142 if ((con_id && p->con_id && !strcmp(con_id, p->con_id)) ||
3143 (!con_id && !p->con_id))
3153 * gpiod_count - return the number of GPIOs associated with a device / function
3154 * or -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the requested function
3155 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
3156 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
3158 int gpiod_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
3160 int count = -ENOENT;
3162 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) && dev && dev->of_node)
3163 count = dt_gpio_count(dev, con_id);
3164 else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI) && dev && ACPI_HANDLE(dev))
3165 count = acpi_gpio_count(dev, con_id);
3168 count = platform_gpio_count(dev, con_id);
3172 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_count);
3175 * gpiod_get - obtain a GPIO for a given GPIO function
3176 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
3177 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
3178 * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags
3180 * Return the GPIO descriptor corresponding to the function con_id of device
3181 * dev, -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the requested function, or
3182 * another IS_ERR() code if an error occurred while trying to acquire the GPIO.
3184 struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
3185 enum gpiod_flags flags)
3187 return gpiod_get_index(dev, con_id, 0, flags);
3189 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get);
3192 * gpiod_get_optional - obtain an optional GPIO for a given GPIO function
3193 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
3194 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
3195 * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags
3197 * This is equivalent to gpiod_get(), except that when no GPIO was assigned to
3198 * the requested function it will return NULL. This is convenient for drivers
3199 * that need to handle optional GPIOs.
3201 struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get_optional(struct device *dev,
3203 enum gpiod_flags flags)
3205 return gpiod_get_index_optional(dev, con_id, 0, flags);
3207 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_optional);
3211 * gpiod_configure_flags - helper function to configure a given GPIO
3212 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
3213 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
3214 * @lflags: gpio_lookup_flags - returned from of_find_gpio() or
3216 * @dflags: gpiod_flags - optional GPIO initialization flags
3218 * Return 0 on success, -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the
3219 * requested function and/or index, or another IS_ERR() code if an error
3220 * occurred while trying to acquire the GPIO.
3222 static int gpiod_configure_flags(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *con_id,
3223 unsigned long lflags, enum gpiod_flags dflags)
3227 if (lflags & GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
3228 set_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
3229 if (lflags & GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN)
3230 set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags);
3231 if (lflags & GPIO_OPEN_SOURCE)
3232 set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags);
3234 /* No particular flag request, return here... */
3235 if (!(dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_SET)) {
3236 pr_debug("no flags found for %s\n", con_id);
3241 if (dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_OUT)
3242 status = gpiod_direction_output(desc,
3243 !!(dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_VAL));
3245 status = gpiod_direction_input(desc);
3251 * gpiod_get_index - obtain a GPIO from a multi-index GPIO function
3252 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
3253 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
3254 * @idx: index of the GPIO to obtain in the consumer
3255 * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags
3257 * This variant of gpiod_get() allows to access GPIOs other than the first
3258 * defined one for functions that define several GPIOs.
3260 * Return a valid GPIO descriptor, -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the
3261 * requested function and/or index, or another IS_ERR() code if an error
3262 * occurred while trying to acquire the GPIO.
3264 struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get_index(struct device *dev,
3267 enum gpiod_flags flags)
3269 struct gpio_desc *desc = NULL;
3271 enum gpio_lookup_flags lookupflags = 0;
3273 dev_dbg(dev, "GPIO lookup for consumer %s\n", con_id);
3276 /* Using device tree? */
3277 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) && dev->of_node) {
3278 dev_dbg(dev, "using device tree for GPIO lookup\n");
3279 desc = of_find_gpio(dev, con_id, idx, &lookupflags);
3280 } else if (ACPI_COMPANION(dev)) {
3281 dev_dbg(dev, "using ACPI for GPIO lookup\n");
3282 desc = acpi_find_gpio(dev, con_id, idx, flags, &lookupflags);
3287 * Either we are not using DT or ACPI, or their lookup did not return
3288 * a result. In that case, use platform lookup as a fallback.
3290 if (!desc || desc == ERR_PTR(-ENOENT)) {
3291 dev_dbg(dev, "using lookup tables for GPIO lookup\n");
3292 desc = gpiod_find(dev, con_id, idx, &lookupflags);
3296 dev_dbg(dev, "lookup for GPIO %s failed\n", con_id);
3300 status = gpiod_request(desc, con_id);
3302 return ERR_PTR(status);
3304 status = gpiod_configure_flags(desc, con_id, lookupflags, flags);
3306 dev_dbg(dev, "setup of GPIO %s failed\n", con_id);
3308 return ERR_PTR(status);
3313 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_index);
3316 * fwnode_get_named_gpiod - obtain a GPIO from firmware node
3317 * @fwnode: handle of the firmware node
3318 * @propname: name of the firmware property representing the GPIO
3319 * @index: index of the GPIO to obtain in the consumer
3320 * @dflags: GPIO initialization flags
3322 * This function can be used for drivers that get their configuration
3325 * Function properly finds the corresponding GPIO using whatever is the
3326 * underlying firmware interface and then makes sure that the GPIO
3327 * descriptor is requested before it is returned to the caller.
3329 * On successfull request the GPIO pin is configured in accordance with
3332 * In case of error an ERR_PTR() is returned.
3334 struct gpio_desc *fwnode_get_named_gpiod(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
3335 const char *propname, int index,
3336 enum gpiod_flags dflags,
3339 struct gpio_desc *desc = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
3340 unsigned long lflags = 0;
3341 bool active_low = false;
3342 bool single_ended = false;
3346 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
3348 if (is_of_node(fwnode)) {
3349 enum of_gpio_flags flags;
3351 desc = of_get_named_gpiod_flags(to_of_node(fwnode), propname,
3353 if (!IS_ERR(desc)) {
3354 active_low = flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
3355 single_ended = flags & OF_GPIO_SINGLE_ENDED;
3357 } else if (is_acpi_node(fwnode)) {
3358 struct acpi_gpio_info info;
3360 desc = acpi_node_get_gpiod(fwnode, propname, index, &info);
3362 active_low = info.polarity == GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
3368 ret = gpiod_request(desc, label);
3370 return ERR_PTR(ret);
3373 lflags |= GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
3377 lflags |= GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN;
3379 lflags |= GPIO_OPEN_SOURCE;
3382 ret = gpiod_configure_flags(desc, propname, lflags, dflags);
3385 return ERR_PTR(ret);
3390 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fwnode_get_named_gpiod);
3393 * gpiod_get_index_optional - obtain an optional GPIO from a multi-index GPIO
3395 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
3396 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
3397 * @index: index of the GPIO to obtain in the consumer
3398 * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags
3400 * This is equivalent to gpiod_get_index(), except that when no GPIO with the
3401 * specified index was assigned to the requested function it will return NULL.
3402 * This is convenient for drivers that need to handle optional GPIOs.
3404 struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get_index_optional(struct device *dev,
3407 enum gpiod_flags flags)
3409 struct gpio_desc *desc;
3411 desc = gpiod_get_index(dev, con_id, index, flags);
3413 if (PTR_ERR(desc) == -ENOENT)
3419 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_index_optional);
3422 * gpiod_hog - Hog the specified GPIO desc given the provided flags
3423 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
3424 * @name: gpio line name
3425 * @lflags: gpio_lookup_flags - returned from of_find_gpio() or
3427 * @dflags: gpiod_flags - optional GPIO initialization flags
3429 int gpiod_hog(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *name,
3430 unsigned long lflags, enum gpiod_flags dflags)
3432 struct gpio_chip *chip;
3433 struct gpio_desc *local_desc;
3437 chip = gpiod_to_chip(desc);
3438 hwnum = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
3440 local_desc = gpiochip_request_own_desc(chip, hwnum, name);
3441 if (IS_ERR(local_desc)) {
3442 status = PTR_ERR(local_desc);
3443 pr_err("requesting hog GPIO %s (chip %s, offset %d) failed, %d\n",
3444 name, chip->label, hwnum, status);
3448 status = gpiod_configure_flags(desc, name, lflags, dflags);
3450 pr_err("setup of hog GPIO %s (chip %s, offset %d) failed, %d\n",
3451 name, chip->label, hwnum, status);
3452 gpiochip_free_own_desc(desc);
3456 /* Mark GPIO as hogged so it can be identified and removed later */
3457 set_bit(FLAG_IS_HOGGED, &desc->flags);
3459 pr_info("GPIO line %d (%s) hogged as %s%s\n",
3460 desc_to_gpio(desc), name,
3461 (dflags&GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_OUT) ? "output" : "input",
3462 (dflags&GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_OUT) ?
3463 (dflags&GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_VAL) ? "/high" : "/low":"");
3469 * gpiochip_free_hogs - Scan gpio-controller chip and release GPIO hog
3470 * @chip: gpio chip to act on
3472 * This is only used by of_gpiochip_remove to free hogged gpios
3474 static void gpiochip_free_hogs(struct gpio_chip *chip)
3478 for (id = 0; id < chip->ngpio; id++) {
3479 if (test_bit(FLAG_IS_HOGGED, &chip->gpiodev->descs[id].flags))
3480 gpiochip_free_own_desc(&chip->gpiodev->descs[id]);
3485 * gpiod_get_array - obtain multiple GPIOs from a multi-index GPIO function
3486 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
3487 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
3488 * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags
3490 * This function acquires all the GPIOs defined under a given function.
3492 * Return a struct gpio_descs containing an array of descriptors, -ENOENT if
3493 * no GPIO has been assigned to the requested function, or another IS_ERR()
3494 * code if an error occurred while trying to acquire the GPIOs.
3496 struct gpio_descs *__must_check gpiod_get_array(struct device *dev,
3498 enum gpiod_flags flags)
3500 struct gpio_desc *desc;
3501 struct gpio_descs *descs;
3504 count = gpiod_count(dev, con_id);
3506 return ERR_PTR(count);
3508 descs = kzalloc(sizeof(*descs) + sizeof(descs->desc[0]) * count,
3511 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
3513 for (descs->ndescs = 0; descs->ndescs < count; ) {
3514 desc = gpiod_get_index(dev, con_id, descs->ndescs, flags);
3516 gpiod_put_array(descs);
3517 return ERR_CAST(desc);
3519 descs->desc[descs->ndescs] = desc;
3524 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_array);
3527 * gpiod_get_array_optional - obtain multiple GPIOs from a multi-index GPIO
3529 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
3530 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
3531 * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags
3533 * This is equivalent to gpiod_get_array(), except that when no GPIO was
3534 * assigned to the requested function it will return NULL.
3536 struct gpio_descs *__must_check gpiod_get_array_optional(struct device *dev,
3538 enum gpiod_flags flags)
3540 struct gpio_descs *descs;
3542 descs = gpiod_get_array(dev, con_id, flags);
3543 if (IS_ERR(descs) && (PTR_ERR(descs) == -ENOENT))
3548 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_array_optional);
3551 * gpiod_put - dispose of a GPIO descriptor
3552 * @desc: GPIO descriptor to dispose of
3554 * No descriptor can be used after gpiod_put() has been called on it.
3556 void gpiod_put(struct gpio_desc *desc)
3560 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_put);
3563 * gpiod_put_array - dispose of multiple GPIO descriptors
3564 * @descs: struct gpio_descs containing an array of descriptors
3566 void gpiod_put_array(struct gpio_descs *descs)
3570 for (i = 0; i < descs->ndescs; i++)
3571 gpiod_put(descs->desc[i]);
3575 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_put_array);
3577 static int __init gpiolib_dev_init(void)
3581 /* Register GPIO sysfs bus */
3582 ret = bus_register(&gpio_bus_type);
3584 pr_err("gpiolib: could not register GPIO bus type\n");
3588 ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&gpio_devt, 0, GPIO_DEV_MAX, "gpiochip");
3590 pr_err("gpiolib: failed to allocate char dev region\n");
3591 bus_unregister(&gpio_bus_type);
3593 gpiolib_initialized = true;
3594 gpiochip_setup_devs();
3598 core_initcall(gpiolib_dev_init);
3600 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
3602 static void gpiolib_dbg_show(struct seq_file *s, struct gpio_device *gdev)
3605 struct gpio_chip *chip = gdev->chip;
3606 unsigned gpio = gdev->base;
3607 struct gpio_desc *gdesc = &gdev->descs[0];
3611 for (i = 0; i < gdev->ngpio; i++, gpio++, gdesc++) {
3612 if (!test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &gdesc->flags)) {
3614 seq_printf(s, " gpio-%-3d (%-20.20s)\n",
3620 gpiod_get_direction(gdesc);
3621 is_out = test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &gdesc->flags);
3622 is_irq = test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &gdesc->flags);
3623 seq_printf(s, " gpio-%-3d (%-20.20s|%-20.20s) %s %s %s",
3624 gpio, gdesc->name ? gdesc->name : "", gdesc->label,
3625 is_out ? "out" : "in ",
3627 ? (chip->get(chip, i) ? "hi" : "lo")
3629 is_irq ? "IRQ" : " ");
3630 seq_printf(s, "\n");
3634 static void *gpiolib_seq_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
3636 unsigned long flags;
3637 struct gpio_device *gdev = NULL;
3638 loff_t index = *pos;
3642 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
3643 list_for_each_entry(gdev, &gpio_devices, list)
3645 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
3648 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
3653 static void *gpiolib_seq_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos)
3655 unsigned long flags;
3656 struct gpio_device *gdev = v;
3659 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
3660 if (list_is_last(&gdev->list, &gpio_devices))
3663 ret = list_entry(gdev->list.next, struct gpio_device, list);
3664 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
3672 static void gpiolib_seq_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
3676 static int gpiolib_seq_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
3678 struct gpio_device *gdev = v;
3679 struct gpio_chip *chip = gdev->chip;
3680 struct device *parent;
3683 seq_printf(s, "%s%s: (dangling chip)", (char *)s->private,
3684 dev_name(&gdev->dev));
3688 seq_printf(s, "%s%s: GPIOs %d-%d", (char *)s->private,
3689 dev_name(&gdev->dev),
3690 gdev->base, gdev->base + gdev->ngpio - 1);
3691 parent = chip->parent;
3693 seq_printf(s, ", parent: %s/%s",
3694 parent->bus ? parent->bus->name : "no-bus",
3697 seq_printf(s, ", %s", chip->label);
3698 if (chip->can_sleep)
3699 seq_printf(s, ", can sleep");
3700 seq_printf(s, ":\n");
3703 chip->dbg_show(s, chip);
3705 gpiolib_dbg_show(s, gdev);
3710 static const struct seq_operations gpiolib_seq_ops = {
3711 .start = gpiolib_seq_start,
3712 .next = gpiolib_seq_next,
3713 .stop = gpiolib_seq_stop,
3714 .show = gpiolib_seq_show,
3717 static int gpiolib_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3719 return seq_open(file, &gpiolib_seq_ops);
3722 static const struct file_operations gpiolib_operations = {
3723 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3724 .open = gpiolib_open,
3726 .llseek = seq_lseek,
3727 .release = seq_release,
3730 static int __init gpiolib_debugfs_init(void)
3732 /* /sys/kernel/debug/gpio */
3733 (void) debugfs_create_file("gpio", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO,
3734 NULL, NULL, &gpiolib_operations);
3737 subsys_initcall(gpiolib_debugfs_init);
3739 #endif /* DEBUG_FS */