1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Mailbox: Common code for Mailbox controllers and users
5 * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Linaro Ltd.
9 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
10 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
11 #include <linux/mutex.h>
12 #include <linux/delay.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/err.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include <linux/bitops.h>
18 #include <linux/mailbox_client.h>
19 #include <linux/mailbox_controller.h>
23 static LIST_HEAD(mbox_cons);
24 static DEFINE_MUTEX(con_mutex);
26 static int add_to_rbuf(struct mbox_chan *chan, void *mssg)
31 spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->lock, flags);
33 /* See if there is any space left */
34 if (chan->msg_count == MBOX_TX_QUEUE_LEN) {
35 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
40 chan->msg_data[idx] = mssg;
43 if (idx == MBOX_TX_QUEUE_LEN - 1)
48 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
53 static void msg_submit(struct mbox_chan *chan)
60 spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->lock, flags);
62 if (!chan->msg_count || chan->active_req)
65 count = chan->msg_count;
70 idx += MBOX_TX_QUEUE_LEN - count;
72 data = chan->msg_data[idx];
74 if (chan->cl->tx_prepare)
75 chan->cl->tx_prepare(chan->cl, data);
76 /* Try to submit a message to the MBOX controller */
77 err = chan->mbox->ops->send_data(chan, data);
79 chan->active_req = data;
83 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
85 if (!err && (chan->txdone_method & TXDONE_BY_POLL))
86 /* kick start the timer immediately to avoid delays */
87 hrtimer_start(&chan->mbox->poll_hrt, 0, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
90 static void tx_tick(struct mbox_chan *chan, int r)
95 spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->lock, flags);
96 mssg = chan->active_req;
97 chan->active_req = NULL;
98 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
100 /* Submit next message */
106 /* Notify the client */
107 if (chan->cl->tx_done)
108 chan->cl->tx_done(chan->cl, mssg, r);
110 if (r != -ETIME && chan->cl->tx_block)
111 complete(&chan->tx_complete);
114 static enum hrtimer_restart txdone_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
116 struct mbox_controller *mbox =
117 container_of(hrtimer, struct mbox_controller, poll_hrt);
118 bool txdone, resched = false;
121 for (i = 0; i < mbox->num_chans; i++) {
122 struct mbox_chan *chan = &mbox->chans[i];
124 if (chan->active_req && chan->cl) {
125 txdone = chan->mbox->ops->last_tx_done(chan);
134 hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, ms_to_ktime(mbox->txpoll_period));
135 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
137 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
141 * mbox_chan_received_data - A way for controller driver to push data
142 * received from remote to the upper layer.
143 * @chan: Pointer to the mailbox channel on which RX happened.
144 * @mssg: Client specific message typecasted as void *
146 * After startup and before shutdown any data received on the chan
147 * is passed on to the API via atomic mbox_chan_received_data().
148 * The controller should ACK the RX only after this call returns.
150 void mbox_chan_received_data(struct mbox_chan *chan, void *mssg)
152 /* No buffering the received data */
153 if (chan->cl->rx_callback)
154 chan->cl->rx_callback(chan->cl, mssg);
156 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_chan_received_data);
159 * mbox_chan_txdone - A way for controller driver to notify the
160 * framework that the last TX has completed.
161 * @chan: Pointer to the mailbox chan on which TX happened.
162 * @r: Status of last TX - OK or ERROR
164 * The controller that has IRQ for TX ACK calls this atomic API
165 * to tick the TX state machine. It works only if txdone_irq
166 * is set by the controller.
168 void mbox_chan_txdone(struct mbox_chan *chan, int r)
170 if (unlikely(!(chan->txdone_method & TXDONE_BY_IRQ))) {
171 dev_err(chan->mbox->dev,
172 "Controller can't run the TX ticker\n");
178 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_chan_txdone);
181 * mbox_client_txdone - The way for a client to run the TX state machine.
182 * @chan: Mailbox channel assigned to this client.
183 * @r: Success status of last transmission.
185 * The client/protocol had received some 'ACK' packet and it notifies
186 * the API that the last packet was sent successfully. This only works
187 * if the controller can't sense TX-Done.
189 void mbox_client_txdone(struct mbox_chan *chan, int r)
191 if (unlikely(!(chan->txdone_method & TXDONE_BY_ACK))) {
192 dev_err(chan->mbox->dev, "Client can't run the TX ticker\n");
198 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_client_txdone);
201 * mbox_client_peek_data - A way for client driver to pull data
202 * received from remote by the controller.
203 * @chan: Mailbox channel assigned to this client.
205 * A poke to controller driver for any received data.
206 * The data is actually passed onto client via the
207 * mbox_chan_received_data()
208 * The call can be made from atomic context, so the controller's
209 * implementation of peek_data() must not sleep.
211 * Return: True, if controller has, and is going to push after this,
213 * False, if controller doesn't have any data to be read.
215 bool mbox_client_peek_data(struct mbox_chan *chan)
217 if (chan->mbox->ops->peek_data)
218 return chan->mbox->ops->peek_data(chan);
222 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_client_peek_data);
225 * mbox_send_message - For client to submit a message to be
226 * sent to the remote.
227 * @chan: Mailbox channel assigned to this client.
228 * @mssg: Client specific message typecasted.
230 * For client to submit data to the controller destined for a remote
231 * processor. If the client had set 'tx_block', the call will return
232 * either when the remote receives the data or when 'tx_tout' millisecs
234 * In non-blocking mode, the requests are buffered by the API and a
235 * non-negative token is returned for each queued request. If the request
236 * is not queued, a negative token is returned. Upon failure or successful
237 * TX, the API calls 'tx_done' from atomic context, from which the client
238 * could submit yet another request.
239 * The pointer to message should be preserved until it is sent
240 * over the chan, i.e, tx_done() is made.
241 * This function could be called from atomic context as it simply
242 * queues the data and returns a token against the request.
244 * Return: Non-negative integer for successful submission (non-blocking mode)
245 * or transmission over chan (blocking mode).
246 * Negative value denotes failure.
248 int mbox_send_message(struct mbox_chan *chan, void *mssg)
252 if (!chan || !chan->cl)
255 t = add_to_rbuf(chan, mssg);
257 dev_err(chan->mbox->dev, "Try increasing MBOX_TX_QUEUE_LEN\n");
263 if (chan->cl->tx_block) {
267 if (!chan->cl->tx_tout) /* wait forever */
268 wait = msecs_to_jiffies(3600000);
270 wait = msecs_to_jiffies(chan->cl->tx_tout);
272 ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&chan->tx_complete, wait);
281 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_send_message);
284 * mbox_flush - flush a mailbox channel
285 * @chan: mailbox channel to flush
286 * @timeout: time, in milliseconds, to allow the flush operation to succeed
288 * Mailbox controllers that need to work in atomic context can implement the
289 * ->flush() callback to busy loop until a transmission has been completed.
290 * The implementation must call mbox_chan_txdone() upon success. Clients can
291 * call the mbox_flush() function at any time after mbox_send_message() to
292 * flush the transmission. After the function returns success, the mailbox
293 * transmission is guaranteed to have completed.
295 * Returns: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
297 int mbox_flush(struct mbox_chan *chan, unsigned long timeout)
301 if (!chan->mbox->ops->flush)
304 ret = chan->mbox->ops->flush(chan, timeout);
310 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_flush);
313 * mbox_request_channel - Request a mailbox channel.
314 * @cl: Identity of the client requesting the channel.
315 * @index: Index of mailbox specifier in 'mboxes' property.
317 * The Client specifies its requirements and capabilities while asking for
318 * a mailbox channel. It can't be called from atomic context.
319 * The channel is exclusively allocated and can't be used by another
320 * client before the owner calls mbox_free_channel.
321 * After assignment, any packet received on this channel will be
322 * handed over to the client via the 'rx_callback'.
323 * The framework holds reference to the client, so the mbox_client
324 * structure shouldn't be modified until the mbox_free_channel returns.
326 * Return: Pointer to the channel assigned to the client if successful.
327 * ERR_PTR for request failure.
329 struct mbox_chan *mbox_request_channel(struct mbox_client *cl, int index)
331 struct device *dev = cl->dev;
332 struct mbox_controller *mbox;
333 struct of_phandle_args spec;
334 struct mbox_chan *chan;
338 if (!dev || !dev->of_node) {
339 pr_debug("%s: No owner device node\n", __func__);
340 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
343 mutex_lock(&con_mutex);
345 if (of_parse_phandle_with_args(dev->of_node, "mboxes",
346 "#mbox-cells", index, &spec)) {
347 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: can't parse \"mboxes\" property\n", __func__);
348 mutex_unlock(&con_mutex);
349 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
352 chan = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
353 list_for_each_entry(mbox, &mbox_cons, node)
354 if (mbox->dev->of_node == spec.np) {
355 chan = mbox->of_xlate(mbox, &spec);
360 of_node_put(spec.np);
363 mutex_unlock(&con_mutex);
367 if (chan->cl || !try_module_get(mbox->dev->driver->owner)) {
368 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: mailbox not free\n", __func__);
369 mutex_unlock(&con_mutex);
370 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
373 spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->lock, flags);
376 chan->active_req = NULL;
378 init_completion(&chan->tx_complete);
380 if (chan->txdone_method == TXDONE_BY_POLL && cl->knows_txdone)
381 chan->txdone_method = TXDONE_BY_ACK;
383 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
385 if (chan->mbox->ops->startup) {
386 ret = chan->mbox->ops->startup(chan);
389 dev_err(dev, "Unable to startup the chan (%d)\n", ret);
390 mbox_free_channel(chan);
395 mutex_unlock(&con_mutex);
398 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_request_channel);
400 struct mbox_chan *mbox_request_channel_byname(struct mbox_client *cl,
403 struct device_node *np = cl->dev->of_node;
404 struct property *prop;
405 const char *mbox_name;
409 dev_err(cl->dev, "%s() currently only supports DT\n", __func__);
410 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
413 if (!of_get_property(np, "mbox-names", NULL)) {
415 "%s() requires an \"mbox-names\" property\n", __func__);
416 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
419 of_property_for_each_string(np, "mbox-names", prop, mbox_name) {
420 if (!strncmp(name, mbox_name, strlen(name)))
421 return mbox_request_channel(cl, index);
425 dev_err(cl->dev, "%s() could not locate channel named \"%s\"\n",
427 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
429 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_request_channel_byname);
432 * mbox_free_channel - The client relinquishes control of a mailbox
433 * channel by this call.
434 * @chan: The mailbox channel to be freed.
436 void mbox_free_channel(struct mbox_chan *chan)
440 if (!chan || !chan->cl)
443 if (chan->mbox->ops->shutdown)
444 chan->mbox->ops->shutdown(chan);
446 /* The queued TX requests are simply aborted, no callbacks are made */
447 spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->lock, flags);
449 chan->active_req = NULL;
450 if (chan->txdone_method == TXDONE_BY_ACK)
451 chan->txdone_method = TXDONE_BY_POLL;
453 module_put(chan->mbox->dev->driver->owner);
454 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
456 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_free_channel);
458 static struct mbox_chan *
459 of_mbox_index_xlate(struct mbox_controller *mbox,
460 const struct of_phandle_args *sp)
462 int ind = sp->args[0];
464 if (ind >= mbox->num_chans)
465 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
467 return &mbox->chans[ind];
471 * mbox_controller_register - Register the mailbox controller
472 * @mbox: Pointer to the mailbox controller.
474 * The controller driver registers its communication channels
476 int mbox_controller_register(struct mbox_controller *mbox)
481 if (!mbox || !mbox->dev || !mbox->ops || !mbox->num_chans)
484 if (mbox->txdone_irq)
485 txdone = TXDONE_BY_IRQ;
486 else if (mbox->txdone_poll)
487 txdone = TXDONE_BY_POLL;
488 else /* It has to be ACK then */
489 txdone = TXDONE_BY_ACK;
491 if (txdone == TXDONE_BY_POLL) {
493 if (!mbox->ops->last_tx_done) {
494 dev_err(mbox->dev, "last_tx_done method is absent\n");
498 hrtimer_init(&mbox->poll_hrt, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
500 mbox->poll_hrt.function = txdone_hrtimer;
503 for (i = 0; i < mbox->num_chans; i++) {
504 struct mbox_chan *chan = &mbox->chans[i];
508 chan->txdone_method = txdone;
509 spin_lock_init(&chan->lock);
513 mbox->of_xlate = of_mbox_index_xlate;
515 mutex_lock(&con_mutex);
516 list_add_tail(&mbox->node, &mbox_cons);
517 mutex_unlock(&con_mutex);
521 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_controller_register);
524 * mbox_controller_unregister - Unregister the mailbox controller
525 * @mbox: Pointer to the mailbox controller.
527 void mbox_controller_unregister(struct mbox_controller *mbox)
534 mutex_lock(&con_mutex);
536 list_del(&mbox->node);
538 for (i = 0; i < mbox->num_chans; i++)
539 mbox_free_channel(&mbox->chans[i]);
541 if (mbox->txdone_poll)
542 hrtimer_cancel(&mbox->poll_hrt);
544 mutex_unlock(&con_mutex);
546 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_controller_unregister);
548 static void __devm_mbox_controller_unregister(struct device *dev, void *res)
550 struct mbox_controller **mbox = res;
552 mbox_controller_unregister(*mbox);
555 static int devm_mbox_controller_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
557 struct mbox_controller **mbox = res;
559 if (WARN_ON(!mbox || !*mbox))
562 return *mbox == data;
566 * devm_mbox_controller_register() - managed mbox_controller_register()
567 * @dev: device owning the mailbox controller being registered
568 * @mbox: mailbox controller being registered
570 * This function adds a device-managed resource that will make sure that the
571 * mailbox controller, which is registered using mbox_controller_register()
572 * as part of this function, will be unregistered along with the rest of
573 * device-managed resources upon driver probe failure or driver removal.
575 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
577 int devm_mbox_controller_register(struct device *dev,
578 struct mbox_controller *mbox)
580 struct mbox_controller **ptr;
583 ptr = devres_alloc(__devm_mbox_controller_unregister, sizeof(*ptr),
588 err = mbox_controller_register(mbox);
594 devres_add(dev, ptr);
599 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_mbox_controller_register);
602 * devm_mbox_controller_unregister() - managed mbox_controller_unregister()
603 * @dev: device owning the mailbox controller being unregistered
604 * @mbox: mailbox controller being unregistered
606 * This function unregisters the mailbox controller and removes the device-
607 * managed resource that was set up to automatically unregister the mailbox
608 * controller on driver probe failure or driver removal. It's typically not
609 * necessary to call this function.
611 void devm_mbox_controller_unregister(struct device *dev, struct mbox_controller *mbox)
613 WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, __devm_mbox_controller_unregister,
614 devm_mbox_controller_match, mbox));
616 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_mbox_controller_unregister);