1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * linux/fs/hfsplus/inode.c
9 * Inode handling routines
12 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
15 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
16 #include <linux/mpage.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/cred.h>
19 #include <linux/uio.h>
21 #include "hfsplus_fs.h"
22 #include "hfsplus_raw.h"
26 static int hfsplus_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
28 return block_read_full_page(page, hfsplus_get_block);
31 static int hfsplus_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
33 return block_write_full_page(page, hfsplus_get_block, wbc);
36 static void hfsplus_write_failed(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t to)
38 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
40 if (to > inode->i_size) {
41 truncate_pagecache(inode, inode->i_size);
42 hfsplus_file_truncate(inode);
46 static int hfsplus_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
47 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
48 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
53 ret = cont_write_begin(file, mapping, pos, len, flags, pagep, fsdata,
55 &HFSPLUS_I(mapping->host)->phys_size);
57 hfsplus_write_failed(mapping, pos + len);
62 static sector_t hfsplus_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
64 return generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, hfsplus_get_block);
67 static int hfsplus_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t mask)
69 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
70 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
71 struct hfs_btree *tree;
72 struct hfs_bnode *node;
76 switch (inode->i_ino) {
77 case HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID:
78 tree = HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->ext_tree;
80 case HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID:
81 tree = HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->cat_tree;
83 case HFSPLUS_ATTR_CNID:
84 tree = HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->attr_tree;
92 if (tree->node_size >= PAGE_SIZE) {
94 (tree->node_size_shift - PAGE_SHIFT);
95 spin_lock(&tree->hash_lock);
96 node = hfs_bnode_findhash(tree, nidx);
99 else if (atomic_read(&node->refcnt))
102 hfs_bnode_unhash(node);
103 hfs_bnode_free(node);
105 spin_unlock(&tree->hash_lock);
107 nidx = page->index <<
108 (PAGE_SHIFT - tree->node_size_shift);
109 i = 1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - tree->node_size_shift);
110 spin_lock(&tree->hash_lock);
112 node = hfs_bnode_findhash(tree, nidx++);
115 if (atomic_read(&node->refcnt)) {
119 hfs_bnode_unhash(node);
120 hfs_bnode_free(node);
121 } while (--i && nidx < tree->node_count);
122 spin_unlock(&tree->hash_lock);
124 return res ? try_to_free_buffers(page) : 0;
127 static ssize_t hfsplus_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
129 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
130 struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
131 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
132 size_t count = iov_iter_count(iter);
135 ret = blockdev_direct_IO(iocb, inode, iter, hfsplus_get_block);
138 * In case of error extending write may have instantiated a few
139 * blocks outside i_size. Trim these off again.
141 if (unlikely(iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE && ret < 0)) {
142 loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode);
143 loff_t end = iocb->ki_pos + count;
146 hfsplus_write_failed(mapping, end);
152 static int hfsplus_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
153 struct writeback_control *wbc)
155 return mpage_writepages(mapping, wbc, hfsplus_get_block);
158 const struct address_space_operations hfsplus_btree_aops = {
159 .readpage = hfsplus_readpage,
160 .writepage = hfsplus_writepage,
161 .write_begin = hfsplus_write_begin,
162 .write_end = generic_write_end,
163 .bmap = hfsplus_bmap,
164 .releasepage = hfsplus_releasepage,
167 const struct address_space_operations hfsplus_aops = {
168 .readpage = hfsplus_readpage,
169 .writepage = hfsplus_writepage,
170 .write_begin = hfsplus_write_begin,
171 .write_end = generic_write_end,
172 .bmap = hfsplus_bmap,
173 .direct_IO = hfsplus_direct_IO,
174 .writepages = hfsplus_writepages,
177 const struct dentry_operations hfsplus_dentry_operations = {
178 .d_hash = hfsplus_hash_dentry,
179 .d_compare = hfsplus_compare_dentry,
182 static void hfsplus_get_perms(struct inode *inode,
183 struct hfsplus_perm *perms, int dir)
185 struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb);
188 mode = be16_to_cpu(perms->mode);
190 i_uid_write(inode, be32_to_cpu(perms->owner));
191 if (!i_uid_read(inode) && !mode)
192 inode->i_uid = sbi->uid;
194 i_gid_write(inode, be32_to_cpu(perms->group));
195 if (!i_gid_read(inode) && !mode)
196 inode->i_gid = sbi->gid;
199 mode = mode ? (mode & S_IALLUGO) : (S_IRWXUGO & ~(sbi->umask));
202 mode = S_IFREG | ((S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO) & ~(sbi->umask));
203 inode->i_mode = mode;
205 HFSPLUS_I(inode)->userflags = perms->userflags;
206 if (perms->rootflags & HFSPLUS_FLG_IMMUTABLE)
207 inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
209 inode->i_flags &= ~S_IMMUTABLE;
210 if (perms->rootflags & HFSPLUS_FLG_APPEND)
211 inode->i_flags |= S_APPEND;
213 inode->i_flags &= ~S_APPEND;
216 static int hfsplus_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
218 if (HFSPLUS_IS_RSRC(inode))
219 inode = HFSPLUS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode;
220 if (!(file->f_flags & O_LARGEFILE) && i_size_read(inode) > MAX_NON_LFS)
222 atomic_inc(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->opencnt);
226 static int hfsplus_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
228 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
230 if (HFSPLUS_IS_RSRC(inode))
231 inode = HFSPLUS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode;
232 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->opencnt)) {
234 hfsplus_file_truncate(inode);
235 if (inode->i_flags & S_DEAD) {
236 hfsplus_delete_cat(inode->i_ino,
237 HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->hidden_dir, NULL);
238 hfsplus_delete_inode(inode);
245 static int hfsplus_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
247 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
250 error = setattr_prepare(dentry, attr);
254 if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) &&
255 attr->ia_size != i_size_read(inode)) {
256 inode_dio_wait(inode);
257 if (attr->ia_size > inode->i_size) {
258 error = generic_cont_expand_simple(inode,
263 truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size);
264 hfsplus_file_truncate(inode);
267 setattr_copy(inode, attr);
268 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
270 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
271 error = posix_acl_chmod(inode, inode->i_mode);
279 int hfsplus_file_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
282 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
283 struct hfsplus_inode_info *hip = HFSPLUS_I(inode);
284 struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb);
285 int error = 0, error2;
287 error = file_write_and_wait_range(file, start, end);
293 * Sync inode metadata into the catalog and extent trees.
295 sync_inode_metadata(inode, 1);
298 * And explicitly write out the btrees.
300 if (test_and_clear_bit(HFSPLUS_I_CAT_DIRTY, &hip->flags))
301 error = filemap_write_and_wait(sbi->cat_tree->inode->i_mapping);
303 if (test_and_clear_bit(HFSPLUS_I_EXT_DIRTY, &hip->flags)) {
305 filemap_write_and_wait(sbi->ext_tree->inode->i_mapping);
310 if (test_and_clear_bit(HFSPLUS_I_ATTR_DIRTY, &hip->flags)) {
311 if (sbi->attr_tree) {
313 filemap_write_and_wait(
314 sbi->attr_tree->inode->i_mapping);
318 pr_err("sync non-existent attributes tree\n");
322 if (test_and_clear_bit(HFSPLUS_I_ALLOC_DIRTY, &hip->flags)) {
323 error2 = filemap_write_and_wait(sbi->alloc_file->i_mapping);
328 if (!test_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_NOBARRIER, &sbi->flags))
329 blkdev_issue_flush(inode->i_sb->s_bdev, GFP_KERNEL, NULL);
336 static const struct inode_operations hfsplus_file_inode_operations = {
337 .setattr = hfsplus_setattr,
338 .listxattr = hfsplus_listxattr,
339 #ifdef CONFIG_HFSPLUS_FS_POSIX_ACL
340 .get_acl = hfsplus_get_posix_acl,
341 .set_acl = hfsplus_set_posix_acl,
345 static const struct file_operations hfsplus_file_operations = {
346 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
347 .read_iter = generic_file_read_iter,
348 .write_iter = generic_file_write_iter,
349 .mmap = generic_file_mmap,
350 .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
351 .fsync = hfsplus_file_fsync,
352 .open = hfsplus_file_open,
353 .release = hfsplus_file_release,
354 .unlocked_ioctl = hfsplus_ioctl,
357 struct inode *hfsplus_new_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *dir,
360 struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb);
361 struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
362 struct hfsplus_inode_info *hip;
367 inode->i_ino = sbi->next_cnid++;
368 inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
370 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
372 hip = HFSPLUS_I(inode);
373 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hip->open_dir_list);
374 spin_lock_init(&hip->open_dir_lock);
375 mutex_init(&hip->extents_lock);
376 atomic_set(&hip->opencnt, 0);
377 hip->extent_state = 0;
381 memset(hip->first_extents, 0, sizeof(hfsplus_extent_rec));
382 memset(hip->cached_extents, 0, sizeof(hfsplus_extent_rec));
383 hip->alloc_blocks = 0;
384 hip->first_blocks = 0;
385 hip->cached_start = 0;
386 hip->cached_blocks = 0;
389 hip->rsrc_inode = NULL;
390 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
393 inode->i_op = &hfsplus_dir_inode_operations;
394 inode->i_fop = &hfsplus_dir_operations;
395 } else if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
397 inode->i_op = &hfsplus_file_inode_operations;
398 inode->i_fop = &hfsplus_file_operations;
399 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_aops;
400 hip->clump_blocks = sbi->data_clump_blocks;
401 } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
403 inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
404 inode_nohighmem(inode);
405 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_aops;
406 hip->clump_blocks = 1;
409 insert_inode_hash(inode);
410 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
411 hfsplus_mark_mdb_dirty(sb);
416 void hfsplus_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
418 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
420 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
421 HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->folder_count--;
422 hfsplus_mark_mdb_dirty(sb);
425 HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->file_count--;
426 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
427 if (!inode->i_nlink) {
429 hfsplus_file_truncate(inode);
431 } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
433 hfsplus_file_truncate(inode);
435 hfsplus_mark_mdb_dirty(sb);
438 void hfsplus_inode_read_fork(struct inode *inode, struct hfsplus_fork_raw *fork)
440 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
441 struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb);
442 struct hfsplus_inode_info *hip = HFSPLUS_I(inode);
446 memcpy(&hip->first_extents, &fork->extents, sizeof(hfsplus_extent_rec));
447 for (count = 0, i = 0; i < 8; i++)
448 count += be32_to_cpu(fork->extents[i].block_count);
449 hip->first_blocks = count;
450 memset(hip->cached_extents, 0, sizeof(hfsplus_extent_rec));
451 hip->cached_start = 0;
452 hip->cached_blocks = 0;
454 hip->alloc_blocks = be32_to_cpu(fork->total_blocks);
455 hip->phys_size = inode->i_size = be64_to_cpu(fork->total_size);
457 (inode->i_size + sb->s_blocksize - 1) >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
458 inode_set_bytes(inode, hip->fs_blocks << sb->s_blocksize_bits);
460 be32_to_cpu(fork->clump_size) >> sbi->alloc_blksz_shift;
461 if (!hip->clump_blocks) {
462 hip->clump_blocks = HFSPLUS_IS_RSRC(inode) ?
463 sbi->rsrc_clump_blocks :
464 sbi->data_clump_blocks;
468 void hfsplus_inode_write_fork(struct inode *inode,
469 struct hfsplus_fork_raw *fork)
471 memcpy(&fork->extents, &HFSPLUS_I(inode)->first_extents,
472 sizeof(hfsplus_extent_rec));
473 fork->total_size = cpu_to_be64(inode->i_size);
474 fork->total_blocks = cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_I(inode)->alloc_blocks);
477 int hfsplus_cat_read_inode(struct inode *inode, struct hfs_find_data *fd)
479 hfsplus_cat_entry entry;
483 type = hfs_bnode_read_u16(fd->bnode, fd->entryoffset);
485 HFSPLUS_I(inode)->linkid = 0;
486 if (type == HFSPLUS_FOLDER) {
487 struct hfsplus_cat_folder *folder = &entry.folder;
489 if (fd->entrylength < sizeof(struct hfsplus_cat_folder))
491 hfs_bnode_read(fd->bnode, &entry, fd->entryoffset,
492 sizeof(struct hfsplus_cat_folder));
493 hfsplus_get_perms(inode, &folder->permissions, 1);
495 inode->i_size = 2 + be32_to_cpu(folder->valence);
496 inode->i_atime = timespec_to_timespec64(hfsp_mt2ut(folder->access_date));
497 inode->i_mtime = timespec_to_timespec64(hfsp_mt2ut(folder->content_mod_date));
498 inode->i_ctime = timespec_to_timespec64(hfsp_mt2ut(folder->attribute_mod_date));
499 HFSPLUS_I(inode)->create_date = folder->create_date;
500 HFSPLUS_I(inode)->fs_blocks = 0;
501 if (folder->flags & cpu_to_be16(HFSPLUS_HAS_FOLDER_COUNT)) {
502 HFSPLUS_I(inode)->subfolders =
503 be32_to_cpu(folder->subfolders);
505 inode->i_op = &hfsplus_dir_inode_operations;
506 inode->i_fop = &hfsplus_dir_operations;
507 } else if (type == HFSPLUS_FILE) {
508 struct hfsplus_cat_file *file = &entry.file;
510 if (fd->entrylength < sizeof(struct hfsplus_cat_file))
512 hfs_bnode_read(fd->bnode, &entry, fd->entryoffset,
513 sizeof(struct hfsplus_cat_file));
515 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, HFSPLUS_IS_RSRC(inode) ?
516 &file->rsrc_fork : &file->data_fork);
517 hfsplus_get_perms(inode, &file->permissions, 0);
519 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
520 if (file->permissions.dev)
522 be32_to_cpu(file->permissions.dev));
523 inode->i_op = &hfsplus_file_inode_operations;
524 inode->i_fop = &hfsplus_file_operations;
525 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_aops;
526 } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
527 inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
528 inode_nohighmem(inode);
529 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_aops;
531 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
532 be32_to_cpu(file->permissions.dev));
534 inode->i_atime = timespec_to_timespec64(hfsp_mt2ut(file->access_date));
535 inode->i_mtime = timespec_to_timespec64(hfsp_mt2ut(file->content_mod_date));
536 inode->i_ctime = timespec_to_timespec64(hfsp_mt2ut(file->attribute_mod_date));
537 HFSPLUS_I(inode)->create_date = file->create_date;
539 pr_err("bad catalog entry used to create inode\n");
545 int hfsplus_cat_write_inode(struct inode *inode)
547 struct inode *main_inode = inode;
548 struct hfs_find_data fd;
549 hfsplus_cat_entry entry;
551 if (HFSPLUS_IS_RSRC(inode))
552 main_inode = HFSPLUS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode;
554 if (!main_inode->i_nlink)
557 if (hfs_find_init(HFSPLUS_SB(main_inode->i_sb)->cat_tree, &fd))
561 if (hfsplus_find_cat(main_inode->i_sb, main_inode->i_ino, &fd))
565 if (S_ISDIR(main_inode->i_mode)) {
566 struct hfsplus_cat_folder *folder = &entry.folder;
568 if (fd.entrylength < sizeof(struct hfsplus_cat_folder))
570 hfs_bnode_read(fd.bnode, &entry, fd.entryoffset,
571 sizeof(struct hfsplus_cat_folder));
572 /* simple node checks? */
573 hfsplus_cat_set_perms(inode, &folder->permissions);
574 folder->access_date = hfsp_ut2mt(inode->i_atime);
575 folder->content_mod_date = hfsp_ut2mt(inode->i_mtime);
576 folder->attribute_mod_date = hfsp_ut2mt(inode->i_ctime);
577 folder->valence = cpu_to_be32(inode->i_size - 2);
578 if (folder->flags & cpu_to_be16(HFSPLUS_HAS_FOLDER_COUNT)) {
580 cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_I(inode)->subfolders);
582 hfs_bnode_write(fd.bnode, &entry, fd.entryoffset,
583 sizeof(struct hfsplus_cat_folder));
584 } else if (HFSPLUS_IS_RSRC(inode)) {
585 struct hfsplus_cat_file *file = &entry.file;
586 hfs_bnode_read(fd.bnode, &entry, fd.entryoffset,
587 sizeof(struct hfsplus_cat_file));
588 hfsplus_inode_write_fork(inode, &file->rsrc_fork);
589 hfs_bnode_write(fd.bnode, &entry, fd.entryoffset,
590 sizeof(struct hfsplus_cat_file));
592 struct hfsplus_cat_file *file = &entry.file;
594 if (fd.entrylength < sizeof(struct hfsplus_cat_file))
596 hfs_bnode_read(fd.bnode, &entry, fd.entryoffset,
597 sizeof(struct hfsplus_cat_file));
598 hfsplus_inode_write_fork(inode, &file->data_fork);
599 hfsplus_cat_set_perms(inode, &file->permissions);
600 if (HFSPLUS_FLG_IMMUTABLE &
601 (file->permissions.rootflags |
602 file->permissions.userflags))
603 file->flags |= cpu_to_be16(HFSPLUS_FILE_LOCKED);
605 file->flags &= cpu_to_be16(~HFSPLUS_FILE_LOCKED);
606 file->access_date = hfsp_ut2mt(inode->i_atime);
607 file->content_mod_date = hfsp_ut2mt(inode->i_mtime);
608 file->attribute_mod_date = hfsp_ut2mt(inode->i_ctime);
609 hfs_bnode_write(fd.bnode, &entry, fd.entryoffset,
610 sizeof(struct hfsplus_cat_file));
613 set_bit(HFSPLUS_I_CAT_DIRTY, &HFSPLUS_I(inode)->flags);