2 * Copyright © 2009 Keith Packard
4 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
5 * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
6 * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
7 * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and
8 * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or
9 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
10 * written prior permission. The copyright holders make no representations
11 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as
12 * is" without express or implied warranty.
14 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
15 * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
16 * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
17 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
18 * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
19 * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/sched.h>
29 #include <linux/i2c.h>
30 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
31 #include <drm/drm_dp_helper.h>
34 #include "drm_crtc_helper_internal.h"
39 * These functions contain some common logic and helpers at various abstraction
40 * levels to deal with Display Port sink devices and related things like DP aux
41 * channel transfers, EDID reading over DP aux channels, decoding certain DPCD
45 /* Helpers for DP link training */
46 static u8 dp_link_status(const u8 link_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE], int r)
48 return link_status[r - DP_LANE0_1_STATUS];
51 static u8 dp_get_lane_status(const u8 link_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE],
54 int i = DP_LANE0_1_STATUS + (lane >> 1);
55 int s = (lane & 1) * 4;
56 u8 l = dp_link_status(link_status, i);
57 return (l >> s) & 0xf;
60 bool drm_dp_channel_eq_ok(const u8 link_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE],
67 lane_align = dp_link_status(link_status,
68 DP_LANE_ALIGN_STATUS_UPDATED);
69 if ((lane_align & DP_INTERLANE_ALIGN_DONE) == 0)
71 for (lane = 0; lane < lane_count; lane++) {
72 lane_status = dp_get_lane_status(link_status, lane);
73 if ((lane_status & DP_CHANNEL_EQ_BITS) != DP_CHANNEL_EQ_BITS)
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_channel_eq_ok);
80 bool drm_dp_clock_recovery_ok(const u8 link_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE],
86 for (lane = 0; lane < lane_count; lane++) {
87 lane_status = dp_get_lane_status(link_status, lane);
88 if ((lane_status & DP_LANE_CR_DONE) == 0)
93 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_clock_recovery_ok);
95 u8 drm_dp_get_adjust_request_voltage(const u8 link_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE],
98 int i = DP_ADJUST_REQUEST_LANE0_1 + (lane >> 1);
100 DP_ADJUST_VOLTAGE_SWING_LANE1_SHIFT :
101 DP_ADJUST_VOLTAGE_SWING_LANE0_SHIFT);
102 u8 l = dp_link_status(link_status, i);
104 return ((l >> s) & 0x3) << DP_TRAIN_VOLTAGE_SWING_SHIFT;
106 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_get_adjust_request_voltage);
108 u8 drm_dp_get_adjust_request_pre_emphasis(const u8 link_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE],
111 int i = DP_ADJUST_REQUEST_LANE0_1 + (lane >> 1);
112 int s = ((lane & 1) ?
113 DP_ADJUST_PRE_EMPHASIS_LANE1_SHIFT :
114 DP_ADJUST_PRE_EMPHASIS_LANE0_SHIFT);
115 u8 l = dp_link_status(link_status, i);
117 return ((l >> s) & 0x3) << DP_TRAIN_PRE_EMPHASIS_SHIFT;
119 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_get_adjust_request_pre_emphasis);
121 void drm_dp_link_train_clock_recovery_delay(const u8 dpcd[DP_RECEIVER_CAP_SIZE]) {
122 int rd_interval = dpcd[DP_TRAINING_AUX_RD_INTERVAL] &
123 DP_TRAINING_AUX_RD_MASK;
126 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("AUX interval %d, out of range (max 4)\n",
129 if (rd_interval == 0 || dpcd[DP_DPCD_REV] >= DP_DPCD_REV_14)
132 mdelay(rd_interval * 4);
134 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_link_train_clock_recovery_delay);
136 void drm_dp_link_train_channel_eq_delay(const u8 dpcd[DP_RECEIVER_CAP_SIZE]) {
137 int rd_interval = dpcd[DP_TRAINING_AUX_RD_INTERVAL] &
138 DP_TRAINING_AUX_RD_MASK;
141 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("AUX interval %d, out of range (max 4)\n",
144 if (rd_interval == 0)
147 mdelay(rd_interval * 4);
149 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_link_train_channel_eq_delay);
151 u8 drm_dp_link_rate_to_bw_code(int link_rate)
155 WARN(1, "unknown DP link rate %d, using %x\n", link_rate,
158 return DP_LINK_BW_1_62;
160 return DP_LINK_BW_2_7;
162 return DP_LINK_BW_5_4;
164 return DP_LINK_BW_8_1;
167 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_link_rate_to_bw_code);
169 int drm_dp_bw_code_to_link_rate(u8 link_bw)
173 WARN(1, "unknown DP link BW code %x, using 162000\n", link_bw);
174 case DP_LINK_BW_1_62:
184 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_bw_code_to_link_rate);
186 #define AUX_RETRY_INTERVAL 500 /* us */
189 drm_dp_dump_access(const struct drm_dp_aux *aux,
190 u8 request, uint offset, void *buffer, int ret)
192 const char *arrow = request == DP_AUX_NATIVE_READ ? "->" : "<-";
195 drm_dbg(DRM_UT_DP, "%s: 0x%05x AUX %s (ret=%3d) %*ph\n",
196 aux->name, offset, arrow, ret, min(ret, 20), buffer);
198 drm_dbg(DRM_UT_DP, "%s: 0x%05x AUX %s (ret=%3d)\n",
199 aux->name, offset, arrow, ret);
205 * The DisplayPort AUX channel is an abstraction to allow generic, driver-
206 * independent access to AUX functionality. Drivers can take advantage of
207 * this by filling in the fields of the drm_dp_aux structure.
209 * Transactions are described using a hardware-independent drm_dp_aux_msg
210 * structure, which is passed into a driver's .transfer() implementation.
211 * Both native and I2C-over-AUX transactions are supported.
214 static int drm_dp_dpcd_access(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, u8 request,
215 unsigned int offset, void *buffer, size_t size)
217 struct drm_dp_aux_msg msg;
218 unsigned int retry, native_reply;
219 int err = 0, ret = 0;
221 memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
222 msg.address = offset;
223 msg.request = request;
227 mutex_lock(&aux->hw_mutex);
230 * The specification doesn't give any recommendation on how often to
231 * retry native transactions. We used to retry 7 times like for
232 * aux i2c transactions but real world devices this wasn't
233 * sufficient, bump to 32 which makes Dell 4k monitors happier.
235 for (retry = 0; retry < 32; retry++) {
236 if (ret != 0 && ret != -ETIMEDOUT) {
237 usleep_range(AUX_RETRY_INTERVAL,
238 AUX_RETRY_INTERVAL + 100);
241 ret = aux->transfer(aux, &msg);
244 native_reply = msg.reply & DP_AUX_NATIVE_REPLY_MASK;
245 if (native_reply == DP_AUX_NATIVE_REPLY_ACK) {
255 * We want the error we return to be the error we received on
256 * the first transaction, since we may get a different error the
263 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Too many retries, giving up. First error: %d\n", err);
267 mutex_unlock(&aux->hw_mutex);
272 * drm_dp_dpcd_read() - read a series of bytes from the DPCD
273 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
274 * @offset: address of the (first) register to read
275 * @buffer: buffer to store the register values
276 * @size: number of bytes in @buffer
278 * Returns the number of bytes transferred on success, or a negative error
279 * code on failure. -EIO is returned if the request was NAKed by the sink or
280 * if the retry count was exceeded. If not all bytes were transferred, this
281 * function returns -EPROTO. Errors from the underlying AUX channel transfer
282 * function, with the exception of -EBUSY (which causes the transaction to
283 * be retried), are propagated to the caller.
285 ssize_t drm_dp_dpcd_read(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, unsigned int offset,
286 void *buffer, size_t size)
291 * HP ZR24w corrupts the first DPCD access after entering power save
292 * mode. Eg. on a read, the entire buffer will be filled with the same
293 * byte. Do a throw away read to avoid corrupting anything we care
294 * about. Afterwards things will work correctly until the monitor
295 * gets woken up and subsequently re-enters power save mode.
297 * The user pressing any button on the monitor is enough to wake it
298 * up, so there is no particularly good place to do the workaround.
299 * We just have to do it before any DPCD access and hope that the
300 * monitor doesn't power down exactly after the throw away read.
302 ret = drm_dp_dpcd_access(aux, DP_AUX_NATIVE_READ, DP_DPCD_REV, buffer,
307 ret = drm_dp_dpcd_access(aux, DP_AUX_NATIVE_READ, offset, buffer,
311 drm_dp_dump_access(aux, DP_AUX_NATIVE_READ, offset, buffer, ret);
314 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_dpcd_read);
317 * drm_dp_dpcd_write() - write a series of bytes to the DPCD
318 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
319 * @offset: address of the (first) register to write
320 * @buffer: buffer containing the values to write
321 * @size: number of bytes in @buffer
323 * Returns the number of bytes transferred on success, or a negative error
324 * code on failure. -EIO is returned if the request was NAKed by the sink or
325 * if the retry count was exceeded. If not all bytes were transferred, this
326 * function returns -EPROTO. Errors from the underlying AUX channel transfer
327 * function, with the exception of -EBUSY (which causes the transaction to
328 * be retried), are propagated to the caller.
330 ssize_t drm_dp_dpcd_write(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, unsigned int offset,
331 void *buffer, size_t size)
335 ret = drm_dp_dpcd_access(aux, DP_AUX_NATIVE_WRITE, offset, buffer,
337 drm_dp_dump_access(aux, DP_AUX_NATIVE_WRITE, offset, buffer, ret);
340 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_dpcd_write);
343 * drm_dp_dpcd_read_link_status() - read DPCD link status (bytes 0x202-0x207)
344 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
345 * @status: buffer to store the link status in (must be at least 6 bytes)
347 * Returns the number of bytes transferred on success or a negative error
350 int drm_dp_dpcd_read_link_status(struct drm_dp_aux *aux,
351 u8 status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE])
353 return drm_dp_dpcd_read(aux, DP_LANE0_1_STATUS, status,
354 DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE);
356 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_dpcd_read_link_status);
359 * drm_dp_link_probe() - probe a DisplayPort link for capabilities
360 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
361 * @link: pointer to structure in which to return link capabilities
363 * The structure filled in by this function can usually be passed directly
364 * into drm_dp_link_power_up() and drm_dp_link_configure() to power up and
365 * configure the link based on the link's capabilities.
367 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
369 int drm_dp_link_probe(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, struct drm_dp_link *link)
374 memset(link, 0, sizeof(*link));
376 err = drm_dp_dpcd_read(aux, DP_DPCD_REV, values, sizeof(values));
380 link->revision = values[0];
381 link->rate = drm_dp_bw_code_to_link_rate(values[1]);
382 link->num_lanes = values[2] & DP_MAX_LANE_COUNT_MASK;
384 if (values[2] & DP_ENHANCED_FRAME_CAP)
385 link->capabilities |= DP_LINK_CAP_ENHANCED_FRAMING;
389 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_link_probe);
392 * drm_dp_link_power_up() - power up a DisplayPort link
393 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
394 * @link: pointer to a structure containing the link configuration
396 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
398 int drm_dp_link_power_up(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, struct drm_dp_link *link)
403 /* DP_SET_POWER register is only available on DPCD v1.1 and later */
404 if (link->revision < 0x11)
407 err = drm_dp_dpcd_readb(aux, DP_SET_POWER, &value);
411 value &= ~DP_SET_POWER_MASK;
412 value |= DP_SET_POWER_D0;
414 err = drm_dp_dpcd_writeb(aux, DP_SET_POWER, value);
419 * According to the DP 1.1 specification, a "Sink Device must exit the
420 * power saving state within 1 ms" (Section 2.5.3.1, Table 5-52, "Sink
421 * Control Field" (register 0x600).
423 usleep_range(1000, 2000);
427 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_link_power_up);
430 * drm_dp_link_power_down() - power down a DisplayPort link
431 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
432 * @link: pointer to a structure containing the link configuration
434 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
436 int drm_dp_link_power_down(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, struct drm_dp_link *link)
441 /* DP_SET_POWER register is only available on DPCD v1.1 and later */
442 if (link->revision < 0x11)
445 err = drm_dp_dpcd_readb(aux, DP_SET_POWER, &value);
449 value &= ~DP_SET_POWER_MASK;
450 value |= DP_SET_POWER_D3;
452 err = drm_dp_dpcd_writeb(aux, DP_SET_POWER, value);
458 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_link_power_down);
461 * drm_dp_link_configure() - configure a DisplayPort link
462 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
463 * @link: pointer to a structure containing the link configuration
465 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
467 int drm_dp_link_configure(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, struct drm_dp_link *link)
472 values[0] = drm_dp_link_rate_to_bw_code(link->rate);
473 values[1] = link->num_lanes;
475 if (link->capabilities & DP_LINK_CAP_ENHANCED_FRAMING)
476 values[1] |= DP_LANE_COUNT_ENHANCED_FRAME_EN;
478 err = drm_dp_dpcd_write(aux, DP_LINK_BW_SET, values, sizeof(values));
484 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_link_configure);
487 * drm_dp_downstream_max_clock() - extract branch device max
488 * pixel rate for legacy VGA
489 * converter or max TMDS clock
491 * @dpcd: DisplayPort configuration data
492 * @port_cap: port capabilities
494 * Returns max clock in kHz on success or 0 if max clock not defined
496 int drm_dp_downstream_max_clock(const u8 dpcd[DP_RECEIVER_CAP_SIZE],
497 const u8 port_cap[4])
499 int type = port_cap[0] & DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_MASK;
500 bool detailed_cap_info = dpcd[DP_DOWNSTREAMPORT_PRESENT] &
501 DP_DETAILED_CAP_INFO_AVAILABLE;
503 if (!detailed_cap_info)
507 case DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_VGA:
508 return port_cap[1] * 8 * 1000;
509 case DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_DVI:
510 case DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_HDMI:
511 case DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_DP_DUALMODE:
512 return port_cap[1] * 2500;
517 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_downstream_max_clock);
520 * drm_dp_downstream_max_bpc() - extract branch device max
522 * @dpcd: DisplayPort configuration data
523 * @port_cap: port capabilities
525 * Returns max bpc on success or 0 if max bpc not defined
527 int drm_dp_downstream_max_bpc(const u8 dpcd[DP_RECEIVER_CAP_SIZE],
528 const u8 port_cap[4])
530 int type = port_cap[0] & DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_MASK;
531 bool detailed_cap_info = dpcd[DP_DOWNSTREAMPORT_PRESENT] &
532 DP_DETAILED_CAP_INFO_AVAILABLE;
535 if (!detailed_cap_info)
539 case DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_VGA:
540 case DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_DVI:
541 case DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_HDMI:
542 case DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_DP_DUALMODE:
543 bpc = port_cap[2] & DP_DS_MAX_BPC_MASK;
559 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_downstream_max_bpc);
562 * drm_dp_downstream_id() - identify branch device
563 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
564 * @id: DisplayPort branch device id
566 * Returns branch device id on success or NULL on failure
568 int drm_dp_downstream_id(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, char id[6])
570 return drm_dp_dpcd_read(aux, DP_BRANCH_ID, id, 6);
572 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_downstream_id);
575 * drm_dp_downstream_debug() - debug DP branch devices
576 * @m: pointer for debugfs file
577 * @dpcd: DisplayPort configuration data
578 * @port_cap: port capabilities
579 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
582 void drm_dp_downstream_debug(struct seq_file *m,
583 const u8 dpcd[DP_RECEIVER_CAP_SIZE],
584 const u8 port_cap[4], struct drm_dp_aux *aux)
586 bool detailed_cap_info = dpcd[DP_DOWNSTREAMPORT_PRESENT] &
587 DP_DETAILED_CAP_INFO_AVAILABLE;
593 int type = port_cap[0] & DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_MASK;
594 bool branch_device = dpcd[DP_DOWNSTREAMPORT_PRESENT] &
595 DP_DWN_STRM_PORT_PRESENT;
597 seq_printf(m, "\tDP branch device present: %s\n",
598 branch_device ? "yes" : "no");
604 case DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_DP:
605 seq_puts(m, "\t\tType: DisplayPort\n");
607 case DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_VGA:
608 seq_puts(m, "\t\tType: VGA\n");
610 case DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_DVI:
611 seq_puts(m, "\t\tType: DVI\n");
613 case DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_HDMI:
614 seq_puts(m, "\t\tType: HDMI\n");
616 case DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_NON_EDID:
617 seq_puts(m, "\t\tType: others without EDID support\n");
619 case DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_DP_DUALMODE:
620 seq_puts(m, "\t\tType: DP++\n");
622 case DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_WIRELESS:
623 seq_puts(m, "\t\tType: Wireless\n");
626 seq_puts(m, "\t\tType: N/A\n");
629 memset(id, 0, sizeof(id));
630 drm_dp_downstream_id(aux, id);
631 seq_printf(m, "\t\tID: %s\n", id);
633 len = drm_dp_dpcd_read(aux, DP_BRANCH_HW_REV, &rev[0], 1);
635 seq_printf(m, "\t\tHW: %d.%d\n",
636 (rev[0] & 0xf0) >> 4, rev[0] & 0xf);
638 len = drm_dp_dpcd_read(aux, DP_BRANCH_SW_REV, rev, 2);
640 seq_printf(m, "\t\tSW: %d.%d\n", rev[0], rev[1]);
642 if (detailed_cap_info) {
643 clk = drm_dp_downstream_max_clock(dpcd, port_cap);
646 if (type == DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_VGA)
647 seq_printf(m, "\t\tMax dot clock: %d kHz\n", clk);
649 seq_printf(m, "\t\tMax TMDS clock: %d kHz\n", clk);
652 bpc = drm_dp_downstream_max_bpc(dpcd, port_cap);
655 seq_printf(m, "\t\tMax bpc: %d\n", bpc);
658 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_downstream_debug);
661 * I2C-over-AUX implementation
664 static u32 drm_dp_i2c_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
666 return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL |
667 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA |
668 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL |
672 static void drm_dp_i2c_msg_write_status_update(struct drm_dp_aux_msg *msg)
675 * In case of i2c defer or short i2c ack reply to a write,
676 * we need to switch to WRITE_STATUS_UPDATE to drain the
677 * rest of the message
679 if ((msg->request & ~DP_AUX_I2C_MOT) == DP_AUX_I2C_WRITE) {
680 msg->request &= DP_AUX_I2C_MOT;
681 msg->request |= DP_AUX_I2C_WRITE_STATUS_UPDATE;
685 #define AUX_PRECHARGE_LEN 10 /* 10 to 16 */
686 #define AUX_SYNC_LEN (16 + 4) /* preamble + AUX_SYNC_END */
687 #define AUX_STOP_LEN 4
688 #define AUX_CMD_LEN 4
689 #define AUX_ADDRESS_LEN 20
690 #define AUX_REPLY_PAD_LEN 4
691 #define AUX_LENGTH_LEN 8
694 * Calculate the duration of the AUX request/reply in usec. Gives the
695 * "best" case estimate, ie. successful while as short as possible.
697 static int drm_dp_aux_req_duration(const struct drm_dp_aux_msg *msg)
699 int len = AUX_PRECHARGE_LEN + AUX_SYNC_LEN + AUX_STOP_LEN +
700 AUX_CMD_LEN + AUX_ADDRESS_LEN + AUX_LENGTH_LEN;
702 if ((msg->request & DP_AUX_I2C_READ) == 0)
703 len += msg->size * 8;
708 static int drm_dp_aux_reply_duration(const struct drm_dp_aux_msg *msg)
710 int len = AUX_PRECHARGE_LEN + AUX_SYNC_LEN + AUX_STOP_LEN +
711 AUX_CMD_LEN + AUX_REPLY_PAD_LEN;
714 * For read we expect what was asked. For writes there will
715 * be 0 or 1 data bytes. Assume 0 for the "best" case.
717 if (msg->request & DP_AUX_I2C_READ)
718 len += msg->size * 8;
723 #define I2C_START_LEN 1
724 #define I2C_STOP_LEN 1
725 #define I2C_ADDR_LEN 9 /* ADDRESS + R/W + ACK/NACK */
726 #define I2C_DATA_LEN 9 /* DATA + ACK/NACK */
729 * Calculate the length of the i2c transfer in usec, assuming
730 * the i2c bus speed is as specified. Gives the the "worst"
731 * case estimate, ie. successful while as long as possible.
732 * Doesn't account the the "MOT" bit, and instead assumes each
733 * message includes a START, ADDRESS and STOP. Neither does it
734 * account for additional random variables such as clock stretching.
736 static int drm_dp_i2c_msg_duration(const struct drm_dp_aux_msg *msg,
739 /* AUX bitrate is 1MHz, i2c bitrate as specified */
740 return DIV_ROUND_UP((I2C_START_LEN + I2C_ADDR_LEN +
741 msg->size * I2C_DATA_LEN +
742 I2C_STOP_LEN) * 1000, i2c_speed_khz);
746 * Deterine how many retries should be attempted to successfully transfer
747 * the specified message, based on the estimated durations of the
748 * i2c and AUX transfers.
750 static int drm_dp_i2c_retry_count(const struct drm_dp_aux_msg *msg,
753 int aux_time_us = drm_dp_aux_req_duration(msg) +
754 drm_dp_aux_reply_duration(msg);
755 int i2c_time_us = drm_dp_i2c_msg_duration(msg, i2c_speed_khz);
757 return DIV_ROUND_UP(i2c_time_us, aux_time_us + AUX_RETRY_INTERVAL);
761 * FIXME currently assumes 10 kHz as some real world devices seem
762 * to require it. We should query/set the speed via DPCD if supported.
764 static int dp_aux_i2c_speed_khz __read_mostly = 10;
765 module_param_unsafe(dp_aux_i2c_speed_khz, int, 0644);
766 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dp_aux_i2c_speed_khz,
767 "Assumed speed of the i2c bus in kHz, (1-400, default 10)");
770 * Transfer a single I2C-over-AUX message and handle various error conditions,
771 * retrying the transaction as appropriate. It is assumed that the
772 * &drm_dp_aux.transfer function does not modify anything in the msg other than the
775 * Returns bytes transferred on success, or a negative error code on failure.
777 static int drm_dp_i2c_do_msg(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, struct drm_dp_aux_msg *msg)
779 unsigned int retry, defer_i2c;
782 * DP1.2 sections 2.7.7.1.5.6.1 and 2.7.7.1.6.6.1: A DP Source device
783 * is required to retry at least seven times upon receiving AUX_DEFER
784 * before giving up the AUX transaction.
786 * We also try to account for the i2c bus speed.
788 int max_retries = max(7, drm_dp_i2c_retry_count(msg, dp_aux_i2c_speed_khz));
790 for (retry = 0, defer_i2c = 0; retry < (max_retries + defer_i2c); retry++) {
791 ret = aux->transfer(aux, msg);
797 * While timeouts can be errors, they're usually normal
798 * behavior (for instance, when a driver tries to
799 * communicate with a non-existant DisplayPort device).
800 * Avoid spamming the kernel log with timeout errors.
802 if (ret == -ETIMEDOUT)
803 DRM_DEBUG_KMS_RATELIMITED("transaction timed out\n");
805 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("transaction failed: %d\n", ret);
811 switch (msg->reply & DP_AUX_NATIVE_REPLY_MASK) {
812 case DP_AUX_NATIVE_REPLY_ACK:
814 * For I2C-over-AUX transactions this isn't enough, we
815 * need to check for the I2C ACK reply.
819 case DP_AUX_NATIVE_REPLY_NACK:
820 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("native nack (result=%d, size=%zu)\n", ret, msg->size);
823 case DP_AUX_NATIVE_REPLY_DEFER:
824 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("native defer\n");
826 * We could check for I2C bit rate capabilities and if
827 * available adjust this interval. We could also be
828 * more careful with DP-to-legacy adapters where a
829 * long legacy cable may force very low I2C bit rates.
831 * For now just defer for long enough to hopefully be
832 * safe for all use-cases.
834 usleep_range(AUX_RETRY_INTERVAL, AUX_RETRY_INTERVAL + 100);
838 DRM_ERROR("invalid native reply %#04x\n", msg->reply);
842 switch (msg->reply & DP_AUX_I2C_REPLY_MASK) {
843 case DP_AUX_I2C_REPLY_ACK:
845 * Both native ACK and I2C ACK replies received. We
846 * can assume the transfer was successful.
848 if (ret != msg->size)
849 drm_dp_i2c_msg_write_status_update(msg);
852 case DP_AUX_I2C_REPLY_NACK:
853 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("I2C nack (result=%d, size=%zu)\n",
855 aux->i2c_nack_count++;
858 case DP_AUX_I2C_REPLY_DEFER:
859 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("I2C defer\n");
860 /* DP Compliance Test 4.2.2.5 Requirement:
861 * Must have at least 7 retries for I2C defers on the
862 * transaction to pass this test
864 aux->i2c_defer_count++;
867 usleep_range(AUX_RETRY_INTERVAL, AUX_RETRY_INTERVAL + 100);
868 drm_dp_i2c_msg_write_status_update(msg);
873 DRM_ERROR("invalid I2C reply %#04x\n", msg->reply);
878 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("too many retries, giving up\n");
882 static void drm_dp_i2c_msg_set_request(struct drm_dp_aux_msg *msg,
883 const struct i2c_msg *i2c_msg)
885 msg->request = (i2c_msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) ?
886 DP_AUX_I2C_READ : DP_AUX_I2C_WRITE;
887 msg->request |= DP_AUX_I2C_MOT;
891 * Keep retrying drm_dp_i2c_do_msg until all data has been transferred.
893 * Returns an error code on failure, or a recommended transfer size on success.
895 static int drm_dp_i2c_drain_msg(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, struct drm_dp_aux_msg *orig_msg)
897 int err, ret = orig_msg->size;
898 struct drm_dp_aux_msg msg = *orig_msg;
900 while (msg.size > 0) {
901 err = drm_dp_i2c_do_msg(aux, &msg);
903 return err == 0 ? -EPROTO : err;
905 if (err < msg.size && err < ret) {
906 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Partial I2C reply: requested %zu bytes got %d bytes\n",
919 * Bizlink designed DP->DVI-D Dual Link adapters require the I2C over AUX
920 * packets to be as large as possible. If not, the I2C transactions never
921 * succeed. Hence the default is maximum.
923 static int dp_aux_i2c_transfer_size __read_mostly = DP_AUX_MAX_PAYLOAD_BYTES;
924 module_param_unsafe(dp_aux_i2c_transfer_size, int, 0644);
925 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dp_aux_i2c_transfer_size,
926 "Number of bytes to transfer in a single I2C over DP AUX CH message, (1-16, default 16)");
928 static int drm_dp_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
931 struct drm_dp_aux *aux = adapter->algo_data;
933 unsigned transfer_size;
934 struct drm_dp_aux_msg msg;
937 dp_aux_i2c_transfer_size = clamp(dp_aux_i2c_transfer_size, 1, DP_AUX_MAX_PAYLOAD_BYTES);
939 memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
941 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
942 msg.address = msgs[i].addr;
943 drm_dp_i2c_msg_set_request(&msg, &msgs[i]);
944 /* Send a bare address packet to start the transaction.
945 * Zero sized messages specify an address only (bare
946 * address) transaction.
950 err = drm_dp_i2c_do_msg(aux, &msg);
953 * Reset msg.request in case in case it got
954 * changed into a WRITE_STATUS_UPDATE.
956 drm_dp_i2c_msg_set_request(&msg, &msgs[i]);
960 /* We want each transaction to be as large as possible, but
961 * we'll go to smaller sizes if the hardware gives us a
964 transfer_size = dp_aux_i2c_transfer_size;
965 for (j = 0; j < msgs[i].len; j += msg.size) {
966 msg.buffer = msgs[i].buf + j;
967 msg.size = min(transfer_size, msgs[i].len - j);
969 err = drm_dp_i2c_drain_msg(aux, &msg);
972 * Reset msg.request in case in case it got
973 * changed into a WRITE_STATUS_UPDATE.
975 drm_dp_i2c_msg_set_request(&msg, &msgs[i]);
986 /* Send a bare address packet to close out the transaction.
987 * Zero sized messages specify an address only (bare
988 * address) transaction.
990 msg.request &= ~DP_AUX_I2C_MOT;
993 (void)drm_dp_i2c_do_msg(aux, &msg);
998 static const struct i2c_algorithm drm_dp_i2c_algo = {
999 .functionality = drm_dp_i2c_functionality,
1000 .master_xfer = drm_dp_i2c_xfer,
1003 static struct drm_dp_aux *i2c_to_aux(struct i2c_adapter *i2c)
1005 return container_of(i2c, struct drm_dp_aux, ddc);
1008 static void lock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *i2c, unsigned int flags)
1010 mutex_lock(&i2c_to_aux(i2c)->hw_mutex);
1013 static int trylock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *i2c, unsigned int flags)
1015 return mutex_trylock(&i2c_to_aux(i2c)->hw_mutex);
1018 static void unlock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *i2c, unsigned int flags)
1020 mutex_unlock(&i2c_to_aux(i2c)->hw_mutex);
1023 static const struct i2c_lock_operations drm_dp_i2c_lock_ops = {
1024 .lock_bus = lock_bus,
1025 .trylock_bus = trylock_bus,
1026 .unlock_bus = unlock_bus,
1029 static int drm_dp_aux_get_crc(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, u8 *crc)
1034 ret = drm_dp_dpcd_readb(aux, DP_TEST_SINK, &buf);
1038 WARN_ON(!(buf & DP_TEST_SINK_START));
1040 ret = drm_dp_dpcd_readb(aux, DP_TEST_SINK_MISC, &buf);
1044 count = buf & DP_TEST_COUNT_MASK;
1045 if (count == aux->crc_count)
1046 return -EAGAIN; /* No CRC yet */
1048 aux->crc_count = count;
1051 * At DP_TEST_CRC_R_CR, there's 6 bytes containing CRC data, 2 bytes
1052 * per component (RGB or CrYCb).
1054 ret = drm_dp_dpcd_read(aux, DP_TEST_CRC_R_CR, crc, 6);
1061 static void drm_dp_aux_crc_work(struct work_struct *work)
1063 struct drm_dp_aux *aux = container_of(work, struct drm_dp_aux,
1065 struct drm_crtc *crtc;
1070 if (WARN_ON(!aux->crtc))
1074 while (crtc->crc.opened) {
1075 drm_crtc_wait_one_vblank(crtc);
1076 if (!crtc->crc.opened)
1079 ret = drm_dp_aux_get_crc(aux, crc_bytes);
1080 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
1081 usleep_range(1000, 2000);
1082 ret = drm_dp_aux_get_crc(aux, crc_bytes);
1085 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
1086 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Get CRC failed after retrying: %d\n",
1090 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Failed to get a CRC: %d\n", ret);
1094 crcs[0] = crc_bytes[0] | crc_bytes[1] << 8;
1095 crcs[1] = crc_bytes[2] | crc_bytes[3] << 8;
1096 crcs[2] = crc_bytes[4] | crc_bytes[5] << 8;
1097 drm_crtc_add_crc_entry(crtc, false, 0, crcs);
1102 * drm_dp_aux_init() - minimally initialise an aux channel
1103 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
1105 * If you need to use the drm_dp_aux's i2c adapter prior to registering it
1106 * with the outside world, call drm_dp_aux_init() first. You must still
1107 * call drm_dp_aux_register() once the connector has been registered to
1108 * allow userspace access to the auxiliary DP channel.
1110 void drm_dp_aux_init(struct drm_dp_aux *aux)
1112 mutex_init(&aux->hw_mutex);
1113 mutex_init(&aux->cec.lock);
1114 INIT_WORK(&aux->crc_work, drm_dp_aux_crc_work);
1116 aux->ddc.algo = &drm_dp_i2c_algo;
1117 aux->ddc.algo_data = aux;
1118 aux->ddc.retries = 3;
1120 aux->ddc.lock_ops = &drm_dp_i2c_lock_ops;
1122 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_aux_init);
1125 * drm_dp_aux_register() - initialise and register aux channel
1126 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
1128 * Automatically calls drm_dp_aux_init() if this hasn't been done yet.
1130 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
1132 int drm_dp_aux_register(struct drm_dp_aux *aux)
1137 drm_dp_aux_init(aux);
1139 aux->ddc.class = I2C_CLASS_DDC;
1140 aux->ddc.owner = THIS_MODULE;
1141 aux->ddc.dev.parent = aux->dev;
1143 strlcpy(aux->ddc.name, aux->name ? aux->name : dev_name(aux->dev),
1144 sizeof(aux->ddc.name));
1146 ret = drm_dp_aux_register_devnode(aux);
1150 ret = i2c_add_adapter(&aux->ddc);
1152 drm_dp_aux_unregister_devnode(aux);
1158 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_aux_register);
1161 * drm_dp_aux_unregister() - unregister an AUX adapter
1162 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
1164 void drm_dp_aux_unregister(struct drm_dp_aux *aux)
1166 drm_dp_aux_unregister_devnode(aux);
1167 i2c_del_adapter(&aux->ddc);
1169 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_aux_unregister);
1171 #define PSR_SETUP_TIME(x) [DP_PSR_SETUP_TIME_ ## x >> DP_PSR_SETUP_TIME_SHIFT] = (x)
1174 * drm_dp_psr_setup_time() - PSR setup in time usec
1175 * @psr_cap: PSR capabilities from DPCD
1178 * PSR setup time for the panel in microseconds, negative
1179 * error code on failure.
1181 int drm_dp_psr_setup_time(const u8 psr_cap[EDP_PSR_RECEIVER_CAP_SIZE])
1183 static const u16 psr_setup_time_us[] = {
1184 PSR_SETUP_TIME(330),
1185 PSR_SETUP_TIME(275),
1186 PSR_SETUP_TIME(220),
1187 PSR_SETUP_TIME(165),
1188 PSR_SETUP_TIME(110),
1194 i = (psr_cap[1] & DP_PSR_SETUP_TIME_MASK) >> DP_PSR_SETUP_TIME_SHIFT;
1195 if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(psr_setup_time_us))
1198 return psr_setup_time_us[i];
1200 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_psr_setup_time);
1202 #undef PSR_SETUP_TIME
1205 * drm_dp_start_crc() - start capture of frame CRCs
1206 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
1207 * @crtc: CRTC displaying the frames whose CRCs are to be captured
1209 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
1211 int drm_dp_start_crc(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, struct drm_crtc *crtc)
1216 ret = drm_dp_dpcd_readb(aux, DP_TEST_SINK, &buf);
1220 ret = drm_dp_dpcd_writeb(aux, DP_TEST_SINK, buf | DP_TEST_SINK_START);
1226 schedule_work(&aux->crc_work);
1230 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_start_crc);
1233 * drm_dp_stop_crc() - stop capture of frame CRCs
1234 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
1236 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
1238 int drm_dp_stop_crc(struct drm_dp_aux *aux)
1243 ret = drm_dp_dpcd_readb(aux, DP_TEST_SINK, &buf);
1247 ret = drm_dp_dpcd_writeb(aux, DP_TEST_SINK, buf & ~DP_TEST_SINK_START);
1251 flush_work(&aux->crc_work);
1256 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_stop_crc);
1265 #define OUI(first, second, third) { (first), (second), (third) }
1266 #define DEVICE_ID(first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth) \
1267 { (first), (second), (third), (fourth), (fifth), (sixth) }
1269 #define DEVICE_ID_ANY DEVICE_ID(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
1271 static const struct dpcd_quirk dpcd_quirk_list[] = {
1272 /* Analogix 7737 needs reduced M and N at HBR2 link rates */
1273 { OUI(0x00, 0x22, 0xb9), DEVICE_ID_ANY, true, BIT(DP_DPCD_QUIRK_CONSTANT_N) },
1274 /* LG LP140WF6-SPM1 eDP panel */
1275 { OUI(0x00, 0x22, 0xb9), DEVICE_ID('s', 'i', 'v', 'a', 'r', 'T'), false, BIT(DP_DPCD_QUIRK_CONSTANT_N) },
1281 * Get a bit mask of DPCD quirks for the sink/branch device identified by
1282 * ident. The quirk data is shared but it's up to the drivers to act on the
1285 * For now, only the OUI (first three bytes) is used, but this may be extended
1286 * to device identification string and hardware/firmware revisions later.
1289 drm_dp_get_quirks(const struct drm_dp_dpcd_ident *ident, bool is_branch)
1291 const struct dpcd_quirk *quirk;
1294 u8 any_device[] = DEVICE_ID_ANY;
1296 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dpcd_quirk_list); i++) {
1297 quirk = &dpcd_quirk_list[i];
1299 if (quirk->is_branch != is_branch)
1302 if (memcmp(quirk->oui, ident->oui, sizeof(ident->oui)) != 0)
1305 if (memcmp(quirk->device_id, any_device, sizeof(any_device)) != 0 &&
1306 memcmp(quirk->device_id, ident->device_id, sizeof(ident->device_id)) != 0)
1309 quirks |= quirk->quirks;
1315 #undef DEVICE_ID_ANY
1319 * drm_dp_read_desc - read sink/branch descriptor from DPCD
1320 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
1321 * @desc: Device decriptor to fill from DPCD
1322 * @is_branch: true for branch devices, false for sink devices
1324 * Read DPCD 0x400 (sink) or 0x500 (branch) into @desc. Also debug log the
1327 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
1329 int drm_dp_read_desc(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, struct drm_dp_desc *desc,
1332 struct drm_dp_dpcd_ident *ident = &desc->ident;
1333 unsigned int offset = is_branch ? DP_BRANCH_OUI : DP_SINK_OUI;
1334 int ret, dev_id_len;
1336 ret = drm_dp_dpcd_read(aux, offset, ident, sizeof(*ident));
1340 desc->quirks = drm_dp_get_quirks(ident, is_branch);
1342 dev_id_len = strnlen(ident->device_id, sizeof(ident->device_id));
1344 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("DP %s: OUI %*phD dev-ID %*pE HW-rev %d.%d SW-rev %d.%d quirks 0x%04x\n",
1345 is_branch ? "branch" : "sink",
1346 (int)sizeof(ident->oui), ident->oui,
1347 dev_id_len, ident->device_id,
1348 ident->hw_rev >> 4, ident->hw_rev & 0xf,
1349 ident->sw_major_rev, ident->sw_minor_rev,
1354 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_read_desc);