2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
21 * Alan Cox : Numerous verify_area() calls
22 * Alan Cox : Set the ACK bit on a reset
23 * Alan Cox : Stopped it crashing if it closed while
24 * sk->inuse=1 and was trying to connect
26 * Alan Cox : All icmp error handling was broken
27 * pointers passed where wrong and the
28 * socket was looked up backwards. Nobody
29 * tested any icmp error code obviously.
30 * Alan Cox : tcp_err() now handled properly. It
31 * wakes people on errors. poll
32 * behaves and the icmp error race
33 * has gone by moving it into sock.c
34 * Alan Cox : tcp_send_reset() fixed to work for
35 * everything not just packets for
37 * Alan Cox : tcp option processing.
38 * Alan Cox : Reset tweaked (still not 100%) [Had
40 * Herp Rosmanith : More reset fixes
41 * Alan Cox : No longer acks invalid rst frames.
42 * Acking any kind of RST is right out.
43 * Alan Cox : Sets an ignore me flag on an rst
44 * receive otherwise odd bits of prattle
46 * Alan Cox : Fixed another acking RST frame bug.
47 * Should stop LAN workplace lockups.
48 * Alan Cox : Some tidyups using the new skb list
50 * Alan Cox : sk->keepopen now seems to work
51 * Alan Cox : Pulls options out correctly on accepts
52 * Alan Cox : Fixed assorted sk->rqueue->next errors
53 * Alan Cox : PSH doesn't end a TCP read. Switched a
55 * Alan Cox : Tidied tcp_data to avoid a potential
57 * Alan Cox : Added some better commenting, as the
58 * tcp is hard to follow
59 * Alan Cox : Removed incorrect check for 20 * psh
60 * Michael O'Reilly : ack < copied bug fix.
61 * Johannes Stille : Misc tcp fixes (not all in yet).
62 * Alan Cox : FIN with no memory -> CRASH
63 * Alan Cox : Added socket option proto entries.
64 * Also added awareness of them to accept.
65 * Alan Cox : Added TCP options (SOL_TCP)
66 * Alan Cox : Switched wakeup calls to callbacks,
67 * so the kernel can layer network
69 * Alan Cox : Use ip_tos/ip_ttl settings.
70 * Alan Cox : Handle FIN (more) properly (we hope).
71 * Alan Cox : RST frames sent on unsynchronised
73 * Alan Cox : Put in missing check for SYN bit.
74 * Alan Cox : Added tcp_select_window() aka NET2E
75 * window non shrink trick.
76 * Alan Cox : Added a couple of small NET2E timer
78 * Charles Hedrick : TCP fixes
79 * Toomas Tamm : TCP window fixes
80 * Alan Cox : Small URG fix to rlogin ^C ack fight
81 * Charles Hedrick : Rewrote most of it to actually work
82 * Linus : Rewrote tcp_read() and URG handling
84 * Gerhard Koerting: Fixed some missing timer handling
85 * Matthew Dillon : Reworked TCP machine states as per RFC
86 * Gerhard Koerting: PC/TCP workarounds
87 * Adam Caldwell : Assorted timer/timing errors
88 * Matthew Dillon : Fixed another RST bug
89 * Alan Cox : Move to kernel side addressing changes.
90 * Alan Cox : Beginning work on TCP fastpathing
92 * Arnt Gulbrandsen: Turbocharged tcp_check() routine.
93 * Alan Cox : TCP fast path debugging
94 * Alan Cox : Window clamping
95 * Michael Riepe : Bug in tcp_check()
96 * Matt Dillon : More TCP improvements and RST bug fixes
97 * Matt Dillon : Yet more small nasties remove from the
98 * TCP code (Be very nice to this man if
99 * tcp finally works 100%) 8)
100 * Alan Cox : BSD accept semantics.
101 * Alan Cox : Reset on closedown bug.
102 * Peter De Schrijver : ENOTCONN check missing in tcp_sendto().
103 * Michael Pall : Handle poll() after URG properly in
105 * Michael Pall : Undo the last fix in tcp_read_urg()
106 * (multi URG PUSH broke rlogin).
107 * Michael Pall : Fix the multi URG PUSH problem in
108 * tcp_readable(), poll() after URG
110 * Michael Pall : recv(...,MSG_OOB) never blocks in the
112 * Alan Cox : Changed the semantics of sk->socket to
113 * fix a race and a signal problem with
114 * accept() and async I/O.
115 * Alan Cox : Relaxed the rules on tcp_sendto().
116 * Yury Shevchuk : Really fixed accept() blocking problem.
117 * Craig I. Hagan : Allow for BSD compatible TIME_WAIT for
118 * clients/servers which listen in on
120 * Alan Cox : Cleaned the above up and shrank it to
121 * a sensible code size.
122 * Alan Cox : Self connect lockup fix.
123 * Alan Cox : No connect to multicast.
124 * Ross Biro : Close unaccepted children on master
126 * Alan Cox : Reset tracing code.
127 * Alan Cox : Spurious resets on shutdown.
128 * Alan Cox : Giant 15 minute/60 second timer error
129 * Alan Cox : Small whoops in polling before an
131 * Alan Cox : Kept the state trace facility since
132 * it's handy for debugging.
133 * Alan Cox : More reset handler fixes.
134 * Alan Cox : Started rewriting the code based on
135 * the RFC's for other useful protocol
136 * references see: Comer, KA9Q NOS, and
137 * for a reference on the difference
138 * between specifications and how BSD
139 * works see the 4.4lite source.
140 * A.N.Kuznetsov : Don't time wait on completion of tidy
142 * Linus Torvalds : Fin/Shutdown & copied_seq changes.
143 * Linus Torvalds : Fixed BSD port reuse to work first syn
144 * Alan Cox : Reimplemented timers as per the RFC
145 * and using multiple timers for sanity.
146 * Alan Cox : Small bug fixes, and a lot of new
148 * Alan Cox : Fixed dual reader crash by locking
149 * the buffers (much like datagram.c)
150 * Alan Cox : Fixed stuck sockets in probe. A probe
151 * now gets fed up of retrying without
152 * (even a no space) answer.
153 * Alan Cox : Extracted closing code better
154 * Alan Cox : Fixed the closing state machine to
156 * Alan Cox : More 'per spec' fixes.
157 * Jorge Cwik : Even faster checksumming.
158 * Alan Cox : tcp_data() doesn't ack illegal PSH
159 * only frames. At least one pc tcp stack
161 * Alan Cox : Cache last socket.
162 * Alan Cox : Per route irtt.
163 * Matt Day : poll()->select() match BSD precisely on error
164 * Alan Cox : New buffers
165 * Marc Tamsky : Various sk->prot->retransmits and
166 * sk->retransmits misupdating fixed.
167 * Fixed tcp_write_timeout: stuck close,
168 * and TCP syn retries gets used now.
169 * Mark Yarvis : In tcp_read_wakeup(), don't send an
170 * ack if state is TCP_CLOSED.
171 * Alan Cox : Look up device on a retransmit - routes may
172 * change. Doesn't yet cope with MSS shrink right
174 * Marc Tamsky : Closing in closing fixes.
175 * Mike Shaver : RFC1122 verifications.
176 * Alan Cox : rcv_saddr errors.
177 * Alan Cox : Block double connect().
178 * Alan Cox : Small hooks for enSKIP.
179 * Alexey Kuznetsov: Path MTU discovery.
180 * Alan Cox : Support soft errors.
181 * Alan Cox : Fix MTU discovery pathological case
182 * when the remote claims no mtu!
183 * Marc Tamsky : TCP_CLOSE fix.
184 * Colin (G3TNE) : Send a reset on syn ack replies in
185 * window but wrong (fixes NT lpd problems)
186 * Pedro Roque : Better TCP window handling, delayed ack.
187 * Joerg Reuter : No modification of locked buffers in
188 * tcp_do_retransmit()
189 * Eric Schenk : Changed receiver side silly window
190 * avoidance algorithm to BSD style
191 * algorithm. This doubles throughput
192 * against machines running Solaris,
193 * and seems to result in general
195 * Stefan Magdalinski : adjusted tcp_readable() to fix FIONREAD
196 * Willy Konynenberg : Transparent proxying support.
197 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
198 * Keith Owens : Do proper merging with partial SKB's in
199 * tcp_do_sendmsg to avoid burstiness.
200 * Eric Schenk : Fix fast close down bug with
201 * shutdown() followed by close().
202 * Andi Kleen : Make poll agree with SIGIO
203 * Salvatore Sanfilippo : Support SO_LINGER with linger == 1 and
204 * lingertime == 0 (RFC 793 ABORT Call)
205 * Hirokazu Takahashi : Use copy_from_user() instead of
206 * csum_and_copy_from_user() if possible.
208 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
209 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
210 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
211 * 2 of the License, or(at your option) any later version.
213 * Description of States:
215 * TCP_SYN_SENT sent a connection request, waiting for ack
217 * TCP_SYN_RECV received a connection request, sent ack,
218 * waiting for final ack in three-way handshake.
220 * TCP_ESTABLISHED connection established
222 * TCP_FIN_WAIT1 our side has shutdown, waiting to complete
223 * transmission of remaining buffered data
225 * TCP_FIN_WAIT2 all buffered data sent, waiting for remote
228 * TCP_CLOSING both sides have shutdown but we still have
229 * data we have to finish sending
231 * TCP_TIME_WAIT timeout to catch resent junk before entering
232 * closed, can only be entered from FIN_WAIT2
233 * or CLOSING. Required because the other end
234 * may not have gotten our last ACK causing it
235 * to retransmit the data packet (which we ignore)
237 * TCP_CLOSE_WAIT remote side has shutdown and is waiting for
238 * us to finish writing our data and to shutdown
239 * (we have to close() to move on to LAST_ACK)
241 * TCP_LAST_ACK out side has shutdown after remote has
242 * shutdown. There may still be data in our
243 * buffer that we have to finish sending
245 * TCP_CLOSE socket is finished
248 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "TCP: " fmt
250 #include <crypto/hash.h>
251 #include <linux/kernel.h>
252 #include <linux/module.h>
253 #include <linux/types.h>
254 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
255 #include <linux/poll.h>
256 #include <linux/inet_diag.h>
257 #include <linux/init.h>
258 #include <linux/fs.h>
259 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
260 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
261 #include <linux/splice.h>
262 #include <linux/net.h>
263 #include <linux/socket.h>
264 #include <linux/random.h>
265 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
266 #include <linux/highmem.h>
267 #include <linux/swap.h>
268 #include <linux/cache.h>
269 #include <linux/err.h>
270 #include <linux/time.h>
271 #include <linux/slab.h>
272 #include <linux/errqueue.h>
273 #include <linux/static_key.h>
275 #include <net/icmp.h>
276 #include <net/inet_common.h>
278 #include <net/xfrm.h>
280 #include <net/sock.h>
282 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
283 #include <asm/ioctls.h>
284 #include <net/busy_poll.h>
286 struct percpu_counter tcp_orphan_count;
287 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_orphan_count);
289 long sysctl_tcp_mem[3] __read_mostly;
290 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_mem);
292 atomic_long_t tcp_memory_allocated; /* Current allocated memory. */
293 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_memory_allocated);
295 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMC)
296 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(tcp_have_smc);
297 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_have_smc);
301 * Current number of TCP sockets.
303 struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated;
304 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sockets_allocated);
309 struct tcp_splice_state {
310 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
316 * Pressure flag: try to collapse.
317 * Technical note: it is used by multiple contexts non atomically.
318 * All the __sk_mem_schedule() is of this nature: accounting
319 * is strict, actions are advisory and have some latency.
321 unsigned long tcp_memory_pressure __read_mostly;
322 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_memory_pressure);
324 void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk)
328 if (tcp_memory_pressure)
334 if (!cmpxchg(&tcp_memory_pressure, 0, val))
335 NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPMEMORYPRESSURES);
337 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_enter_memory_pressure);
339 void tcp_leave_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk)
343 if (!tcp_memory_pressure)
345 val = xchg(&tcp_memory_pressure, 0);
347 NET_ADD_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPMEMORYPRESSURESCHRONO,
348 jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - val));
350 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_leave_memory_pressure);
352 /* Convert seconds to retransmits based on initial and max timeout */
353 static u8 secs_to_retrans(int seconds, int timeout, int rto_max)
358 int period = timeout;
361 while (seconds > period && res < 255) {
364 if (timeout > rto_max)
372 /* Convert retransmits to seconds based on initial and max timeout */
373 static int retrans_to_secs(u8 retrans, int timeout, int rto_max)
381 if (timeout > rto_max)
389 static u64 tcp_compute_delivery_rate(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
391 u32 rate = READ_ONCE(tp->rate_delivered);
392 u32 intv = READ_ONCE(tp->rate_interval_us);
396 rate64 = (u64)rate * tp->mss_cache * USEC_PER_SEC;
397 do_div(rate64, intv);
402 /* Address-family independent initialization for a tcp_sock.
404 * NOTE: A lot of things set to zero explicitly by call to
405 * sk_alloc() so need not be done here.
407 void tcp_init_sock(struct sock *sk)
409 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
410 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
412 tp->out_of_order_queue = RB_ROOT;
413 sk->tcp_rtx_queue = RB_ROOT;
414 tcp_init_xmit_timers(sk);
415 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp->tsq_node);
416 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp->tsorted_sent_queue);
418 icsk->icsk_rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
419 tp->mdev_us = jiffies_to_usecs(TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT);
420 minmax_reset(&tp->rtt_min, tcp_jiffies32, ~0U);
422 /* So many TCP implementations out there (incorrectly) count the
423 * initial SYN frame in their delayed-ACK and congestion control
424 * algorithms that we must have the following bandaid to talk
425 * efficiently to them. -DaveM
427 tp->snd_cwnd = TCP_INIT_CWND;
429 /* There's a bubble in the pipe until at least the first ACK. */
430 tp->app_limited = ~0U;
432 /* See draft-stevens-tcpca-spec-01 for discussion of the
433 * initialization of these values.
435 tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
436 tp->snd_cwnd_clamp = ~0;
437 tp->mss_cache = TCP_MSS_DEFAULT;
439 tp->reordering = sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_reordering;
440 tcp_assign_congestion_control(sk);
443 tp->rack.reo_wnd_steps = 1;
445 sk->sk_state = TCP_CLOSE;
447 sk->sk_write_space = sk_stream_write_space;
448 sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_USE_WRITE_QUEUE);
450 icsk->icsk_sync_mss = tcp_sync_mss;
452 sk->sk_sndbuf = sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_wmem[1];
453 sk->sk_rcvbuf = sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_rmem[1];
455 sk_sockets_allocated_inc(sk);
456 sk->sk_route_forced_caps = NETIF_F_GSO;
458 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_init_sock);
460 void tcp_init_transfer(struct sock *sk, int bpf_op)
462 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
465 icsk->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk);
466 tcp_init_metrics(sk);
467 tcp_call_bpf(sk, bpf_op, 0, NULL);
468 tcp_init_congestion_control(sk);
469 tcp_init_buffer_space(sk);
472 static void tcp_tx_timestamp(struct sock *sk, u16 tsflags)
474 struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
476 if (tsflags && skb) {
477 struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
478 struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
480 sock_tx_timestamp(sk, tsflags, &shinfo->tx_flags);
481 if (tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_ACK)
482 tcb->txstamp_ack = 1;
483 if (tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_RECORD_MASK)
484 shinfo->tskey = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + skb->len - 1;
488 static inline bool tcp_stream_is_readable(const struct tcp_sock *tp,
489 int target, struct sock *sk)
491 return (tp->rcv_nxt - tp->copied_seq >= target) ||
492 (sk->sk_prot->stream_memory_read ?
493 sk->sk_prot->stream_memory_read(sk) : false);
497 * Wait for a TCP event.
499 * Note that we don't need to lock the socket, as the upper poll layers
500 * take care of normal races (between the test and the event) and we don't
501 * go look at any of the socket buffers directly.
503 __poll_t tcp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock, poll_table *wait)
506 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
507 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
510 sock_poll_wait(file, sk_sleep(sk), wait);
512 state = inet_sk_state_load(sk);
513 if (state == TCP_LISTEN)
514 return inet_csk_listen_poll(sk);
516 /* Socket is not locked. We are protected from async events
517 * by poll logic and correct handling of state changes
518 * made by other threads is impossible in any case.
524 * EPOLLHUP is certainly not done right. But poll() doesn't
525 * have a notion of HUP in just one direction, and for a
526 * socket the read side is more interesting.
528 * Some poll() documentation says that EPOLLHUP is incompatible
529 * with the EPOLLOUT/POLLWR flags, so somebody should check this
530 * all. But careful, it tends to be safer to return too many
531 * bits than too few, and you can easily break real applications
532 * if you don't tell them that something has hung up!
536 * Check number 1. EPOLLHUP is _UNMASKABLE_ event (see UNIX98 and
537 * our fs/select.c). It means that after we received EOF,
538 * poll always returns immediately, making impossible poll() on write()
539 * in state CLOSE_WAIT. One solution is evident --- to set EPOLLHUP
540 * if and only if shutdown has been made in both directions.
541 * Actually, it is interesting to look how Solaris and DUX
542 * solve this dilemma. I would prefer, if EPOLLHUP were maskable,
543 * then we could set it on SND_SHUTDOWN. BTW examples given
544 * in Stevens' books assume exactly this behaviour, it explains
545 * why EPOLLHUP is incompatible with EPOLLOUT. --ANK
547 * NOTE. Check for TCP_CLOSE is added. The goal is to prevent
548 * blocking on fresh not-connected or disconnected socket. --ANK
550 if (sk->sk_shutdown == SHUTDOWN_MASK || state == TCP_CLOSE)
552 if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
553 mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM | EPOLLRDHUP;
555 /* Connected or passive Fast Open socket? */
556 if (state != TCP_SYN_SENT &&
557 (state != TCP_SYN_RECV || tp->fastopen_rsk)) {
558 int target = sock_rcvlowat(sk, 0, INT_MAX);
560 if (tp->urg_seq == tp->copied_seq &&
561 !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) &&
565 if (tcp_stream_is_readable(tp, target, sk))
566 mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
568 if (!(sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN)) {
569 if (sk_stream_is_writeable(sk)) {
570 mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
571 } else { /* send SIGIO later */
572 sk_set_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE, sk);
573 set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
575 /* Race breaker. If space is freed after
576 * wspace test but before the flags are set,
577 * IO signal will be lost. Memory barrier
578 * pairs with the input side.
580 smp_mb__after_atomic();
581 if (sk_stream_is_writeable(sk))
582 mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
585 mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
587 if (tp->urg_data & TCP_URG_VALID)
589 } else if (state == TCP_SYN_SENT && inet_sk(sk)->defer_connect) {
590 /* Active TCP fastopen socket with defer_connect
591 * Return EPOLLOUT so application can call write()
592 * in order for kernel to generate SYN+data
594 mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
596 /* This barrier is coupled with smp_wmb() in tcp_reset() */
598 if (sk->sk_err || !skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_error_queue))
603 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_poll);
605 int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg)
607 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
613 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
616 slow = lock_sock_fast(sk);
618 unlock_sock_fast(sk, slow);
621 answ = tp->urg_data && tp->urg_seq == tp->copied_seq;
624 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
627 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV))
630 answ = tp->write_seq - tp->snd_una;
633 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
636 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV))
639 answ = tp->write_seq - tp->snd_nxt;
645 return put_user(answ, (int __user *)arg);
647 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_ioctl);
649 static inline void tcp_mark_push(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb)
651 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags |= TCPHDR_PSH;
652 tp->pushed_seq = tp->write_seq;
655 static inline bool forced_push(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
657 return after(tp->write_seq, tp->pushed_seq + (tp->max_window >> 1));
660 static void skb_entail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
662 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
663 struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
666 tcb->seq = tcb->end_seq = tp->write_seq;
667 tcb->tcp_flags = TCPHDR_ACK;
669 __skb_header_release(skb);
670 tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
671 sk->sk_wmem_queued += skb->truesize;
672 sk_mem_charge(sk, skb->truesize);
673 if (tp->nonagle & TCP_NAGLE_PUSH)
674 tp->nonagle &= ~TCP_NAGLE_PUSH;
676 tcp_slow_start_after_idle_check(sk);
679 static inline void tcp_mark_urg(struct tcp_sock *tp, int flags)
682 tp->snd_up = tp->write_seq;
685 /* If a not yet filled skb is pushed, do not send it if
686 * we have data packets in Qdisc or NIC queues :
687 * Because TX completion will happen shortly, it gives a chance
688 * to coalesce future sendmsg() payload into this skb, without
689 * need for a timer, and with no latency trade off.
690 * As packets containing data payload have a bigger truesize
691 * than pure acks (dataless) packets, the last checks prevent
692 * autocorking if we only have an ACK in Qdisc/NIC queues,
693 * or if TX completion was delayed after we processed ACK packet.
695 static bool tcp_should_autocork(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
698 return skb->len < size_goal &&
699 sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_autocorking &&
700 skb != tcp_write_queue_head(sk) &&
701 refcount_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) > skb->truesize;
704 static void tcp_push(struct sock *sk, int flags, int mss_now,
705 int nonagle, int size_goal)
707 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
710 skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
713 if (!(flags & MSG_MORE) || forced_push(tp))
714 tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
716 tcp_mark_urg(tp, flags);
718 if (tcp_should_autocork(sk, skb, size_goal)) {
720 /* avoid atomic op if TSQ_THROTTLED bit is already set */
721 if (!test_bit(TSQ_THROTTLED, &sk->sk_tsq_flags)) {
722 NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPAUTOCORKING);
723 set_bit(TSQ_THROTTLED, &sk->sk_tsq_flags);
725 /* It is possible TX completion already happened
726 * before we set TSQ_THROTTLED.
728 if (refcount_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) > skb->truesize)
732 if (flags & MSG_MORE)
733 nonagle = TCP_NAGLE_CORK;
735 __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now, nonagle);
738 static int tcp_splice_data_recv(read_descriptor_t *rd_desc, struct sk_buff *skb,
739 unsigned int offset, size_t len)
741 struct tcp_splice_state *tss = rd_desc->arg.data;
744 ret = skb_splice_bits(skb, skb->sk, offset, tss->pipe,
745 min(rd_desc->count, len), tss->flags);
747 rd_desc->count -= ret;
751 static int __tcp_splice_read(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_splice_state *tss)
753 /* Store TCP splice context information in read_descriptor_t. */
754 read_descriptor_t rd_desc = {
759 return tcp_read_sock(sk, &rd_desc, tcp_splice_data_recv);
763 * tcp_splice_read - splice data from TCP socket to a pipe
764 * @sock: socket to splice from
765 * @ppos: position (not valid)
766 * @pipe: pipe to splice to
767 * @len: number of bytes to splice
768 * @flags: splice modifier flags
771 * Will read pages from given socket and fill them into a pipe.
774 ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sock, loff_t *ppos,
775 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
778 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
779 struct tcp_splice_state tss = {
788 sock_rps_record_flow(sk);
790 * We can't seek on a socket input
799 timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, sock->file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
801 ret = __tcp_splice_read(sk, &tss);
807 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
810 ret = sock_error(sk);
813 if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
815 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE) {
817 * This occurs when user tries to read
818 * from never connected socket.
820 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
828 /* if __tcp_splice_read() got nothing while we have
829 * an skb in receive queue, we do not want to loop.
830 * This might happen with URG data.
832 if (!skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
834 sk_wait_data(sk, &timeo, NULL);
835 if (signal_pending(current)) {
836 ret = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
849 if (sk->sk_err || sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE ||
850 (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) ||
851 signal_pending(current))
862 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_splice_read);
864 struct sk_buff *sk_stream_alloc_skb(struct sock *sk, int size, gfp_t gfp,
869 /* The TCP header must be at least 32-bit aligned. */
870 size = ALIGN(size, 4);
872 if (unlikely(tcp_under_memory_pressure(sk)))
873 sk_mem_reclaim_partial(sk);
875 skb = alloc_skb_fclone(size + sk->sk_prot->max_header, gfp);
879 if (force_schedule) {
880 mem_scheduled = true;
881 sk_forced_mem_schedule(sk, skb->truesize);
883 mem_scheduled = sk_wmem_schedule(sk, skb->truesize);
885 if (likely(mem_scheduled)) {
886 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
888 * Make sure that we have exactly size bytes
889 * available to the caller, no more, no less.
891 skb->reserved_tailroom = skb->end - skb->tail - size;
892 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&skb->tcp_tsorted_anchor);
897 sk->sk_prot->enter_memory_pressure(sk);
898 sk_stream_moderate_sndbuf(sk);
903 static unsigned int tcp_xmit_size_goal(struct sock *sk, u32 mss_now,
906 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
907 u32 new_size_goal, size_goal;
912 /* Note : tcp_tso_autosize() will eventually split this later */
913 new_size_goal = sk->sk_gso_max_size - 1 - MAX_TCP_HEADER;
914 new_size_goal = tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(tp, new_size_goal);
916 /* We try hard to avoid divides here */
917 size_goal = tp->gso_segs * mss_now;
918 if (unlikely(new_size_goal < size_goal ||
919 new_size_goal >= size_goal + mss_now)) {
920 tp->gso_segs = min_t(u16, new_size_goal / mss_now,
921 sk->sk_gso_max_segs);
922 size_goal = tp->gso_segs * mss_now;
925 return max(size_goal, mss_now);
928 static int tcp_send_mss(struct sock *sk, int *size_goal, int flags)
932 mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk);
933 *size_goal = tcp_xmit_size_goal(sk, mss_now, !(flags & MSG_OOB));
938 ssize_t do_tcp_sendpages(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset,
939 size_t size, int flags)
941 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
942 int mss_now, size_goal;
945 long timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
947 /* Wait for a connection to finish. One exception is TCP Fast Open
948 * (passive side) where data is allowed to be sent before a connection
949 * is fully established.
951 if (((1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT)) &&
952 !tcp_passive_fastopen(sk)) {
953 err = sk_stream_wait_connect(sk, &timeo);
958 sk_clear_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE, sk);
960 mss_now = tcp_send_mss(sk, &size_goal, flags);
964 if (sk->sk_err || (sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN))
968 struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
972 if (!skb || (copy = size_goal - skb->len) <= 0 ||
973 !tcp_skb_can_collapse_to(skb)) {
975 if (!sk_stream_memory_free(sk))
976 goto wait_for_sndbuf;
978 skb = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, 0, sk->sk_allocation,
979 tcp_rtx_and_write_queues_empty(sk));
981 goto wait_for_memory;
990 i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
991 can_coalesce = skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, page, offset);
992 if (!can_coalesce && i >= sysctl_max_skb_frags) {
993 tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
996 if (!sk_wmem_schedule(sk, copy))
997 goto wait_for_memory;
1000 skb_frag_size_add(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1], copy);
1003 skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, offset, copy);
1006 if (!(flags & MSG_NO_SHARED_FRAGS))
1007 skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags |= SKBTX_SHARED_FRAG;
1010 skb->data_len += copy;
1011 skb->truesize += copy;
1012 sk->sk_wmem_queued += copy;
1013 sk_mem_charge(sk, copy);
1014 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
1015 tp->write_seq += copy;
1016 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq += copy;
1017 tcp_skb_pcount_set(skb, 0);
1020 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags &= ~TCPHDR_PSH;
1028 if (skb->len < size_goal || (flags & MSG_OOB))
1031 if (forced_push(tp)) {
1032 tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
1033 __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
1034 } else if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
1035 tcp_push_one(sk, mss_now);
1039 set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
1041 tcp_push(sk, flags & ~MSG_MORE, mss_now,
1042 TCP_NAGLE_PUSH, size_goal);
1044 err = sk_stream_wait_memory(sk, &timeo);
1048 mss_now = tcp_send_mss(sk, &size_goal, flags);
1053 tcp_tx_timestamp(sk, sk->sk_tsflags);
1054 if (!(flags & MSG_SENDPAGE_NOTLAST))
1055 tcp_push(sk, flags, mss_now, tp->nonagle, size_goal);
1063 /* make sure we wake any epoll edge trigger waiter */
1064 if (unlikely(skb_queue_len(&sk->sk_write_queue) == 0 &&
1066 sk->sk_write_space(sk);
1067 tcp_chrono_stop(sk, TCP_CHRONO_SNDBUF_LIMITED);
1069 return sk_stream_error(sk, flags, err);
1071 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_tcp_sendpages);
1073 int tcp_sendpage_locked(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset,
1074 size_t size, int flags)
1076 if (!(sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_SG))
1077 return sock_no_sendpage_locked(sk, page, offset, size, flags);
1079 tcp_rate_check_app_limited(sk); /* is sending application-limited? */
1081 return do_tcp_sendpages(sk, page, offset, size, flags);
1083 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_sendpage_locked);
1085 int tcp_sendpage(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset,
1086 size_t size, int flags)
1091 ret = tcp_sendpage_locked(sk, page, offset, size, flags);
1096 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sendpage);
1098 /* Do not bother using a page frag for very small frames.
1099 * But use this heuristic only for the first skb in write queue.
1101 * Having no payload in skb->head allows better SACK shifting
1102 * in tcp_shift_skb_data(), reducing sack/rack overhead, because
1103 * write queue has less skbs.
1104 * Each skb can hold up to MAX_SKB_FRAGS * 32Kbytes, or ~0.5 MB.
1105 * This also speeds up tso_fragment(), since it wont fallback
1106 * to tcp_fragment().
1108 static int linear_payload_sz(bool first_skb)
1111 return SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(2048 - MAX_TCP_HEADER);
1115 static int select_size(bool first_skb, bool zc)
1119 return linear_payload_sz(first_skb);
1122 void tcp_free_fastopen_req(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1124 if (tp->fastopen_req) {
1125 kfree(tp->fastopen_req);
1126 tp->fastopen_req = NULL;
1130 static int tcp_sendmsg_fastopen(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
1131 int *copied, size_t size)
1133 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1134 struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1135 struct sockaddr *uaddr = msg->msg_name;
1138 if (!(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fastopen & TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE) ||
1139 (uaddr && msg->msg_namelen >= sizeof(uaddr->sa_family) &&
1140 uaddr->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC))
1142 if (tp->fastopen_req)
1143 return -EALREADY; /* Another Fast Open is in progress */
1145 tp->fastopen_req = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tcp_fastopen_request),
1147 if (unlikely(!tp->fastopen_req))
1149 tp->fastopen_req->data = msg;
1150 tp->fastopen_req->size = size;
1152 if (inet->defer_connect) {
1153 err = tcp_connect(sk);
1154 /* Same failure procedure as in tcp_v4/6_connect */
1156 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
1157 inet->inet_dport = 0;
1158 sk->sk_route_caps = 0;
1161 flags = (msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT) ? O_NONBLOCK : 0;
1162 err = __inet_stream_connect(sk->sk_socket, uaddr,
1163 msg->msg_namelen, flags, 1);
1164 /* fastopen_req could already be freed in __inet_stream_connect
1165 * if the connection times out or gets rst
1167 if (tp->fastopen_req) {
1168 *copied = tp->fastopen_req->copied;
1169 tcp_free_fastopen_req(tp);
1170 inet->defer_connect = 0;
1175 int tcp_sendmsg_locked(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size)
1177 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1178 struct ubuf_info *uarg = NULL;
1179 struct sk_buff *skb;
1180 struct sockcm_cookie sockc;
1181 int flags, err, copied = 0;
1182 int mss_now = 0, size_goal, copied_syn = 0;
1183 bool process_backlog = false;
1187 flags = msg->msg_flags;
1189 if (flags & MSG_ZEROCOPY && size) {
1190 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED) {
1195 skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
1196 uarg = sock_zerocopy_realloc(sk, size, skb_zcopy(skb));
1202 zc = sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_SG;
1207 if (unlikely(flags & MSG_FASTOPEN || inet_sk(sk)->defer_connect)) {
1208 err = tcp_sendmsg_fastopen(sk, msg, &copied_syn, size);
1209 if (err == -EINPROGRESS && copied_syn > 0)
1215 timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
1217 tcp_rate_check_app_limited(sk); /* is sending application-limited? */
1219 /* Wait for a connection to finish. One exception is TCP Fast Open
1220 * (passive side) where data is allowed to be sent before a connection
1221 * is fully established.
1223 if (((1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT)) &&
1224 !tcp_passive_fastopen(sk)) {
1225 err = sk_stream_wait_connect(sk, &timeo);
1230 if (unlikely(tp->repair)) {
1231 if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_RECV_QUEUE) {
1232 copied = tcp_send_rcvq(sk, msg, size);
1237 if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_NO_QUEUE)
1240 /* 'common' sending to sendq */
1243 sockc.tsflags = sk->sk_tsflags;
1244 if (msg->msg_controllen) {
1245 err = sock_cmsg_send(sk, msg, &sockc);
1246 if (unlikely(err)) {
1252 /* This should be in poll */
1253 sk_clear_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE, sk);
1255 /* Ok commence sending. */
1259 mss_now = tcp_send_mss(sk, &size_goal, flags);
1262 if (sk->sk_err || (sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN))
1265 while (msg_data_left(msg)) {
1268 skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
1270 copy = size_goal - skb->len;
1272 if (copy <= 0 || !tcp_skb_can_collapse_to(skb)) {
1277 /* Allocate new segment. If the interface is SG,
1278 * allocate skb fitting to single page.
1280 if (!sk_stream_memory_free(sk))
1281 goto wait_for_sndbuf;
1283 if (process_backlog && sk_flush_backlog(sk)) {
1284 process_backlog = false;
1287 first_skb = tcp_rtx_and_write_queues_empty(sk);
1288 linear = select_size(first_skb, zc);
1289 skb = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, linear, sk->sk_allocation,
1292 goto wait_for_memory;
1294 process_backlog = true;
1295 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
1297 skb_entail(sk, skb);
1300 /* All packets are restored as if they have
1301 * already been sent. skb_mstamp isn't set to
1302 * avoid wrong rtt estimation.
1305 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_REPAIRED;
1308 /* Try to append data to the end of skb. */
1309 if (copy > msg_data_left(msg))
1310 copy = msg_data_left(msg);
1312 /* Where to copy to? */
1313 if (skb_availroom(skb) > 0 && !zc) {
1314 /* We have some space in skb head. Superb! */
1315 copy = min_t(int, copy, skb_availroom(skb));
1316 err = skb_add_data_nocache(sk, skb, &msg->msg_iter, copy);
1321 int i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
1322 struct page_frag *pfrag = sk_page_frag(sk);
1324 if (!sk_page_frag_refill(sk, pfrag))
1325 goto wait_for_memory;
1327 if (!skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, pfrag->page,
1329 if (i >= sysctl_max_skb_frags) {
1330 tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
1336 copy = min_t(int, copy, pfrag->size - pfrag->offset);
1338 if (!sk_wmem_schedule(sk, copy))
1339 goto wait_for_memory;
1341 err = skb_copy_to_page_nocache(sk, &msg->msg_iter, skb,
1348 /* Update the skb. */
1350 skb_frag_size_add(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1], copy);
1352 skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, pfrag->page,
1353 pfrag->offset, copy);
1354 page_ref_inc(pfrag->page);
1356 pfrag->offset += copy;
1358 err = skb_zerocopy_iter_stream(sk, skb, msg, copy, uarg);
1359 if (err == -EMSGSIZE || err == -EEXIST) {
1360 tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
1369 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags &= ~TCPHDR_PSH;
1371 tp->write_seq += copy;
1372 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq += copy;
1373 tcp_skb_pcount_set(skb, 0);
1376 if (!msg_data_left(msg)) {
1377 if (unlikely(flags & MSG_EOR))
1378 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->eor = 1;
1382 if (skb->len < size_goal || (flags & MSG_OOB) || unlikely(tp->repair))
1385 if (forced_push(tp)) {
1386 tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
1387 __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
1388 } else if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
1389 tcp_push_one(sk, mss_now);
1393 set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
1396 tcp_push(sk, flags & ~MSG_MORE, mss_now,
1397 TCP_NAGLE_PUSH, size_goal);
1399 err = sk_stream_wait_memory(sk, &timeo);
1403 mss_now = tcp_send_mss(sk, &size_goal, flags);
1408 tcp_tx_timestamp(sk, sockc.tsflags);
1409 tcp_push(sk, flags, mss_now, tp->nonagle, size_goal);
1412 sock_zerocopy_put(uarg);
1413 return copied + copied_syn;
1417 tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
1418 /* It is the one place in all of TCP, except connection
1419 * reset, where we can be unlinking the send_head.
1421 tcp_check_send_head(sk, skb);
1422 sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
1426 if (copied + copied_syn)
1429 sock_zerocopy_put_abort(uarg);
1430 err = sk_stream_error(sk, flags, err);
1431 /* make sure we wake any epoll edge trigger waiter */
1432 if (unlikely(skb_queue_len(&sk->sk_write_queue) == 0 &&
1434 sk->sk_write_space(sk);
1435 tcp_chrono_stop(sk, TCP_CHRONO_SNDBUF_LIMITED);
1439 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_sendmsg_locked);
1441 int tcp_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size)
1446 ret = tcp_sendmsg_locked(sk, msg, size);
1451 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sendmsg);
1454 * Handle reading urgent data. BSD has very simple semantics for
1455 * this, no blocking and very strange errors 8)
1458 static int tcp_recv_urg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len, int flags)
1460 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1462 /* No URG data to read. */
1463 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) || !tp->urg_data ||
1464 tp->urg_data == TCP_URG_READ)
1465 return -EINVAL; /* Yes this is right ! */
1467 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
1470 if (tp->urg_data & TCP_URG_VALID) {
1472 char c = tp->urg_data;
1474 if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK))
1475 tp->urg_data = TCP_URG_READ;
1477 /* Read urgent data. */
1478 msg->msg_flags |= MSG_OOB;
1481 if (!(flags & MSG_TRUNC))
1482 err = memcpy_to_msg(msg, &c, 1);
1485 msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
1487 return err ? -EFAULT : len;
1490 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE || (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN))
1493 /* Fixed the recv(..., MSG_OOB) behaviour. BSD docs and
1494 * the available implementations agree in this case:
1495 * this call should never block, independent of the
1496 * blocking state of the socket.
1502 static int tcp_peek_sndq(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len)
1504 struct sk_buff *skb;
1505 int copied = 0, err = 0;
1507 /* XXX -- need to support SO_PEEK_OFF */
1509 skb_rbtree_walk(skb, &sk->tcp_rtx_queue) {
1510 err = skb_copy_datagram_msg(skb, 0, msg, skb->len);
1516 skb_queue_walk(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb) {
1517 err = skb_copy_datagram_msg(skb, 0, msg, skb->len);
1524 return err ?: copied;
1527 /* Clean up the receive buffer for full frames taken by the user,
1528 * then send an ACK if necessary. COPIED is the number of bytes
1529 * tcp_recvmsg has given to the user so far, it speeds up the
1530 * calculation of whether or not we must ACK for the sake of
1533 static void tcp_cleanup_rbuf(struct sock *sk, int copied)
1535 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1536 bool time_to_ack = false;
1538 struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
1540 WARN(skb && !before(tp->copied_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq),
1541 "cleanup rbuf bug: copied %X seq %X rcvnxt %X\n",
1542 tp->copied_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->rcv_nxt);
1544 if (inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) {
1545 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1546 /* Delayed ACKs frequently hit locked sockets during bulk
1548 if (icsk->icsk_ack.blocked ||
1549 /* Once-per-two-segments ACK was not sent by tcp_input.c */
1550 tp->rcv_nxt - tp->rcv_wup > icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss ||
1552 * If this read emptied read buffer, we send ACK, if
1553 * connection is not bidirectional, user drained
1554 * receive buffer and there was a small segment
1558 ((icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED2) ||
1559 ((icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED) &&
1560 !icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong)) &&
1561 !atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc)))
1565 /* We send an ACK if we can now advertise a non-zero window
1566 * which has been raised "significantly".
1568 * Even if window raised up to infinity, do not send window open ACK
1569 * in states, where we will not receive more. It is useless.
1571 if (copied > 0 && !time_to_ack && !(sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)) {
1572 __u32 rcv_window_now = tcp_receive_window(tp);
1574 /* Optimize, __tcp_select_window() is not cheap. */
1575 if (2*rcv_window_now <= tp->window_clamp) {
1576 __u32 new_window = __tcp_select_window(sk);
1578 /* Send ACK now, if this read freed lots of space
1579 * in our buffer. Certainly, new_window is new window.
1580 * We can advertise it now, if it is not less than current one.
1581 * "Lots" means "at least twice" here.
1583 if (new_window && new_window >= 2 * rcv_window_now)
1591 static struct sk_buff *tcp_recv_skb(struct sock *sk, u32 seq, u32 *off)
1593 struct sk_buff *skb;
1596 while ((skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue)) != NULL) {
1597 offset = seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1598 if (unlikely(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_SYN)) {
1599 pr_err_once("%s: found a SYN, please report !\n", __func__);
1602 if (offset < skb->len || (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_FIN)) {
1606 /* This looks weird, but this can happen if TCP collapsing
1607 * splitted a fat GRO packet, while we released socket lock
1608 * in skb_splice_bits()
1610 sk_eat_skb(sk, skb);
1616 * This routine provides an alternative to tcp_recvmsg() for routines
1617 * that would like to handle copying from skbuffs directly in 'sendfile'
1620 * - It is assumed that the socket was locked by the caller.
1621 * - The routine does not block.
1622 * - At present, there is no support for reading OOB data
1623 * or for 'peeking' the socket using this routine
1624 * (although both would be easy to implement).
1626 int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
1627 sk_read_actor_t recv_actor)
1629 struct sk_buff *skb;
1630 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1631 u32 seq = tp->copied_seq;
1635 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
1637 while ((skb = tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq, &offset)) != NULL) {
1638 if (offset < skb->len) {
1642 len = skb->len - offset;
1643 /* Stop reading if we hit a patch of urgent data */
1645 u32 urg_offset = tp->urg_seq - seq;
1646 if (urg_offset < len)
1651 used = recv_actor(desc, skb, offset, len);
1656 } else if (used <= len) {
1661 /* If recv_actor drops the lock (e.g. TCP splice
1662 * receive) the skb pointer might be invalid when
1663 * getting here: tcp_collapse might have deleted it
1664 * while aggregating skbs from the socket queue.
1666 skb = tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq - 1, &offset);
1669 /* TCP coalescing might have appended data to the skb.
1670 * Try to splice more frags
1672 if (offset + 1 != skb->len)
1675 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_FIN) {
1676 sk_eat_skb(sk, skb);
1680 sk_eat_skb(sk, skb);
1683 tp->copied_seq = seq;
1685 tp->copied_seq = seq;
1687 tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk);
1689 /* Clean up data we have read: This will do ACK frames. */
1691 tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq, &offset);
1692 tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, copied);
1696 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_read_sock);
1698 int tcp_peek_len(struct socket *sock)
1700 return tcp_inq(sock->sk);
1702 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_peek_len);
1704 /* Make sure sk_rcvbuf is big enough to satisfy SO_RCVLOWAT hint */
1705 int tcp_set_rcvlowat(struct sock *sk, int val)
1707 sk->sk_rcvlowat = val ? : 1;
1709 /* Check if we need to signal EPOLLIN right now */
1712 if (sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK)
1715 /* val comes from user space and might be close to INT_MAX */
1720 val = min(val, sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_rmem[2]);
1721 if (val > sk->sk_rcvbuf) {
1722 sk->sk_rcvbuf = val;
1723 tcp_sk(sk)->window_clamp = tcp_win_from_space(sk, val);
1727 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_set_rcvlowat);
1729 /* When user wants to mmap X pages, we first need to perform the mapping
1730 * before freeing any skbs in receive queue, otherwise user would be unable
1731 * to fallback to standard recvmsg(). This happens if some data in the
1732 * requested block is not exactly fitting in a page.
1734 * We only support order-0 pages for the moment.
1735 * mmap() on TCP is very strict, there is no point
1736 * trying to accommodate with pathological layouts.
1738 int tcp_mmap(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
1739 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1741 unsigned long size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
1742 unsigned int nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1743 struct page **pages_array = NULL;
1744 u32 seq, len, offset, nr = 0;
1745 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1746 const skb_frag_t *frags;
1747 struct tcp_sock *tp;
1748 struct sk_buff *skb;
1751 if (vma->vm_pgoff || !nr_pages)
1754 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
1756 /* TODO: Maybe the following is not needed if pages are COW */
1757 vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE;
1762 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
1765 sock_rps_record_flow(sk);
1767 if (tcp_inq(sk) < size) {
1768 ret = sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE) ? -EIO : -EAGAIN;
1772 seq = tp->copied_seq;
1773 /* Abort if urgent data is in the area */
1774 if (unlikely(tp->urg_data)) {
1775 u32 urg_offset = tp->urg_seq - seq;
1778 if (urg_offset < size)
1782 pages_array = kvmalloc_array(nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *),
1786 skb = tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq, &offset);
1789 /* We do not support anything not in page frags */
1790 offset -= skb_headlen(skb);
1791 if ((int)offset < 0)
1793 if (skb_has_frag_list(skb))
1795 len = skb->data_len - offset;
1796 frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags;
1798 if (frags->size > offset)
1800 offset -= frags->size;
1803 while (nr < nr_pages) {
1805 if (len < PAGE_SIZE)
1807 if (frags->size != PAGE_SIZE || frags->page_offset)
1809 pages_array[nr++] = skb_frag_page(frags);
1816 offset = seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1819 /* OK, we have a full set of pages ready to be inserted into vma */
1820 for (nr = 0; nr < nr_pages; nr++) {
1821 ret = vm_insert_page(vma, vma->vm_start + (nr << PAGE_SHIFT),
1826 /* operation is complete, we can 'consume' all skbs */
1827 tp->copied_seq = seq;
1828 tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk);
1830 /* Clean up data we have read: This will do ACK frames. */
1831 tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq, &offset);
1832 tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, size);
1837 kvfree(pages_array);
1840 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_mmap);
1842 static void tcp_update_recv_tstamps(struct sk_buff *skb,
1843 struct scm_timestamping *tss)
1846 tss->ts[0] = ktime_to_timespec(skb->tstamp);
1848 tss->ts[0] = (struct timespec) {0};
1850 if (skb_hwtstamps(skb)->hwtstamp)
1851 tss->ts[2] = ktime_to_timespec(skb_hwtstamps(skb)->hwtstamp);
1853 tss->ts[2] = (struct timespec) {0};
1856 /* Similar to __sock_recv_timestamp, but does not require an skb */
1857 static void tcp_recv_timestamp(struct msghdr *msg, const struct sock *sk,
1858 struct scm_timestamping *tss)
1861 bool has_timestamping = false;
1863 if (tss->ts[0].tv_sec || tss->ts[0].tv_nsec) {
1864 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_RCVTSTAMP)) {
1865 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_RCVTSTAMPNS)) {
1866 put_cmsg(msg, SOL_SOCKET, SCM_TIMESTAMPNS,
1867 sizeof(tss->ts[0]), &tss->ts[0]);
1869 tv.tv_sec = tss->ts[0].tv_sec;
1870 tv.tv_usec = tss->ts[0].tv_nsec / 1000;
1872 put_cmsg(msg, SOL_SOCKET, SCM_TIMESTAMP,
1877 if (sk->sk_tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE)
1878 has_timestamping = true;
1880 tss->ts[0] = (struct timespec) {0};
1883 if (tss->ts[2].tv_sec || tss->ts[2].tv_nsec) {
1884 if (sk->sk_tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE)
1885 has_timestamping = true;
1887 tss->ts[2] = (struct timespec) {0};
1890 if (has_timestamping) {
1891 tss->ts[1] = (struct timespec) {0};
1892 put_cmsg(msg, SOL_SOCKET, SCM_TIMESTAMPING,
1898 * This routine copies from a sock struct into the user buffer.
1900 * Technical note: in 2.3 we work on _locked_ socket, so that
1901 * tricks with *seq access order and skb->users are not required.
1902 * Probably, code can be easily improved even more.
1905 int tcp_recvmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len, int nonblock,
1906 int flags, int *addr_len)
1908 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1914 int target; /* Read at least this many bytes */
1916 struct sk_buff *skb, *last;
1918 struct scm_timestamping tss;
1919 bool has_tss = false;
1921 if (unlikely(flags & MSG_ERRQUEUE))
1922 return inet_recv_error(sk, msg, len, addr_len);
1924 if (sk_can_busy_loop(sk) && skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue) &&
1925 (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED))
1926 sk_busy_loop(sk, nonblock);
1931 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
1934 timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, nonblock);
1936 /* Urgent data needs to be handled specially. */
1937 if (flags & MSG_OOB)
1940 if (unlikely(tp->repair)) {
1942 if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK))
1945 if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_SEND_QUEUE)
1949 if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_NO_QUEUE)
1952 /* 'common' recv queue MSG_PEEK-ing */
1955 seq = &tp->copied_seq;
1956 if (flags & MSG_PEEK) {
1957 peek_seq = tp->copied_seq;
1961 target = sock_rcvlowat(sk, flags & MSG_WAITALL, len);
1966 /* Are we at urgent data? Stop if we have read anything or have SIGURG pending. */
1967 if (tp->urg_data && tp->urg_seq == *seq) {
1970 if (signal_pending(current)) {
1971 copied = timeo ? sock_intr_errno(timeo) : -EAGAIN;
1976 /* Next get a buffer. */
1978 last = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
1979 skb_queue_walk(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb) {
1981 /* Now that we have two receive queues this
1984 if (WARN(before(*seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq),
1985 "recvmsg bug: copied %X seq %X rcvnxt %X fl %X\n",
1986 *seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt,
1990 offset = *seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1991 if (unlikely(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_SYN)) {
1992 pr_err_once("%s: found a SYN, please report !\n", __func__);
1995 if (offset < skb->len)
1997 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_FIN)
1999 WARN(!(flags & MSG_PEEK),
2000 "recvmsg bug 2: copied %X seq %X rcvnxt %X fl %X\n",
2001 *seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt, flags);
2004 /* Well, if we have backlog, try to process it now yet. */
2006 if (copied >= target && !sk->sk_backlog.tail)
2011 sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE ||
2012 (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) ||
2014 signal_pending(current))
2017 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
2021 copied = sock_error(sk);
2025 if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
2028 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE) {
2029 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE)) {
2030 /* This occurs when user tries to read
2031 * from never connected socket.
2044 if (signal_pending(current)) {
2045 copied = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
2050 tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, copied);
2052 if (copied >= target) {
2053 /* Do not sleep, just process backlog. */
2057 sk_wait_data(sk, &timeo, last);
2060 if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) &&
2061 (peek_seq - copied - urg_hole != tp->copied_seq)) {
2062 net_dbg_ratelimited("TCP(%s:%d): Application bug, race in MSG_PEEK\n",
2064 task_pid_nr(current));
2065 peek_seq = tp->copied_seq;
2070 /* Ok so how much can we use? */
2071 used = skb->len - offset;
2075 /* Do we have urgent data here? */
2077 u32 urg_offset = tp->urg_seq - *seq;
2078 if (urg_offset < used) {
2080 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE)) {
2093 if (!(flags & MSG_TRUNC)) {
2094 err = skb_copy_datagram_msg(skb, offset, msg, used);
2096 /* Exception. Bailout! */
2107 tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk);
2110 if (tp->urg_data && after(tp->copied_seq, tp->urg_seq)) {
2112 tcp_fast_path_check(sk);
2114 if (used + offset < skb->len)
2117 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->has_rxtstamp) {
2118 tcp_update_recv_tstamps(skb, &tss);
2121 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_FIN)
2123 if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK))
2124 sk_eat_skb(sk, skb);
2128 /* Process the FIN. */
2130 if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK))
2131 sk_eat_skb(sk, skb);
2135 /* According to UNIX98, msg_name/msg_namelen are ignored
2136 * on connected socket. I was just happy when found this 8) --ANK
2140 tcp_recv_timestamp(msg, sk, &tss);
2142 /* Clean up data we have read: This will do ACK frames. */
2143 tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, copied);
2153 err = tcp_recv_urg(sk, msg, len, flags);
2157 err = tcp_peek_sndq(sk, msg, len);
2160 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_recvmsg);
2162 void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state)
2164 int oldstate = sk->sk_state;
2166 /* We defined a new enum for TCP states that are exported in BPF
2167 * so as not force the internal TCP states to be frozen. The
2168 * following checks will detect if an internal state value ever
2169 * differs from the BPF value. If this ever happens, then we will
2170 * need to remap the internal value to the BPF value before calling
2171 * tcp_call_bpf_2arg.
2173 BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_ESTABLISHED != (int)TCP_ESTABLISHED);
2174 BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_SYN_SENT != (int)TCP_SYN_SENT);
2175 BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_SYN_RECV != (int)TCP_SYN_RECV);
2176 BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_FIN_WAIT1 != (int)TCP_FIN_WAIT1);
2177 BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_FIN_WAIT2 != (int)TCP_FIN_WAIT2);
2178 BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_TIME_WAIT != (int)TCP_TIME_WAIT);
2179 BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_CLOSE != (int)TCP_CLOSE);
2180 BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_CLOSE_WAIT != (int)TCP_CLOSE_WAIT);
2181 BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_LAST_ACK != (int)TCP_LAST_ACK);
2182 BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_LISTEN != (int)TCP_LISTEN);
2183 BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_CLOSING != (int)TCP_CLOSING);
2184 BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV != (int)TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV);
2185 BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_MAX_STATES != (int)TCP_MAX_STATES);
2187 if (BPF_SOCK_OPS_TEST_FLAG(tcp_sk(sk), BPF_SOCK_OPS_STATE_CB_FLAG))
2188 tcp_call_bpf_2arg(sk, BPF_SOCK_OPS_STATE_CB, oldstate, state);
2191 case TCP_ESTABLISHED:
2192 if (oldstate != TCP_ESTABLISHED)
2193 TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
2197 if (oldstate == TCP_CLOSE_WAIT || oldstate == TCP_ESTABLISHED)
2198 TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_ESTABRESETS);
2200 sk->sk_prot->unhash(sk);
2201 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash &&
2202 !(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK))
2206 if (oldstate == TCP_ESTABLISHED)
2207 TCP_DEC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
2210 /* Change state AFTER socket is unhashed to avoid closed
2211 * socket sitting in hash tables.
2213 inet_sk_state_store(sk, state);
2216 SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "TCP sk=%p, State %s -> %s\n", sk, statename[oldstate], statename[state]);
2219 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_set_state);
2222 * State processing on a close. This implements the state shift for
2223 * sending our FIN frame. Note that we only send a FIN for some
2224 * states. A shutdown() may have already sent the FIN, or we may be
2228 static const unsigned char new_state[16] = {
2229 /* current state: new state: action: */
2230 [0 /* (Invalid) */] = TCP_CLOSE,
2231 [TCP_ESTABLISHED] = TCP_FIN_WAIT1 | TCP_ACTION_FIN,
2232 [TCP_SYN_SENT] = TCP_CLOSE,
2233 [TCP_SYN_RECV] = TCP_FIN_WAIT1 | TCP_ACTION_FIN,
2234 [TCP_FIN_WAIT1] = TCP_FIN_WAIT1,
2235 [TCP_FIN_WAIT2] = TCP_FIN_WAIT2,
2236 [TCP_TIME_WAIT] = TCP_CLOSE,
2237 [TCP_CLOSE] = TCP_CLOSE,
2238 [TCP_CLOSE_WAIT] = TCP_LAST_ACK | TCP_ACTION_FIN,
2239 [TCP_LAST_ACK] = TCP_LAST_ACK,
2240 [TCP_LISTEN] = TCP_CLOSE,
2241 [TCP_CLOSING] = TCP_CLOSING,
2242 [TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV] = TCP_CLOSE, /* should not happen ! */
2245 static int tcp_close_state(struct sock *sk)
2247 int next = (int)new_state[sk->sk_state];
2248 int ns = next & TCP_STATE_MASK;
2250 tcp_set_state(sk, ns);
2252 return next & TCP_ACTION_FIN;
2256 * Shutdown the sending side of a connection. Much like close except
2257 * that we don't receive shut down or sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD).
2260 void tcp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how)
2262 /* We need to grab some memory, and put together a FIN,
2263 * and then put it into the queue to be sent.
2266 if (!(how & SEND_SHUTDOWN))
2269 /* If we've already sent a FIN, or it's a closed state, skip this. */
2270 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) &
2271 (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_SYN_SENT |
2272 TCPF_SYN_RECV | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT)) {
2273 /* Clear out any half completed packets. FIN if needed. */
2274 if (tcp_close_state(sk))
2278 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_shutdown);
2280 bool tcp_check_oom(struct sock *sk, int shift)
2282 bool too_many_orphans, out_of_socket_memory;
2284 too_many_orphans = tcp_too_many_orphans(sk, shift);
2285 out_of_socket_memory = tcp_out_of_memory(sk);
2287 if (too_many_orphans)
2288 net_info_ratelimited("too many orphaned sockets\n");
2289 if (out_of_socket_memory)
2290 net_info_ratelimited("out of memory -- consider tuning tcp_mem\n");
2291 return too_many_orphans || out_of_socket_memory;
2294 void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout)
2296 struct sk_buff *skb;
2297 int data_was_unread = 0;
2301 sk->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK;
2303 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
2304 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
2307 inet_csk_listen_stop(sk);
2309 goto adjudge_to_death;
2312 /* We need to flush the recv. buffs. We do this only on the
2313 * descriptor close, not protocol-sourced closes, because the
2314 * reader process may not have drained the data yet!
2316 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_receive_queue)) != NULL) {
2317 u32 len = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
2319 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_FIN)
2321 data_was_unread += len;
2327 /* If socket has been already reset (e.g. in tcp_reset()) - kill it. */
2328 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
2329 goto adjudge_to_death;
2331 /* As outlined in RFC 2525, section 2.17, we send a RST here because
2332 * data was lost. To witness the awful effects of the old behavior of
2333 * always doing a FIN, run an older 2.1.x kernel or 2.0.x, start a bulk
2334 * GET in an FTP client, suspend the process, wait for the client to
2335 * advertise a zero window, then kill -9 the FTP client, wheee...
2336 * Note: timeout is always zero in such a case.
2338 if (unlikely(tcp_sk(sk)->repair)) {
2339 sk->sk_prot->disconnect(sk, 0);
2340 } else if (data_was_unread) {
2341 /* Unread data was tossed, zap the connection. */
2342 NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONCLOSE);
2343 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
2344 tcp_send_active_reset(sk, sk->sk_allocation);
2345 } else if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_LINGER) && !sk->sk_lingertime) {
2346 /* Check zero linger _after_ checking for unread data. */
2347 sk->sk_prot->disconnect(sk, 0);
2348 NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONDATA);
2349 } else if (tcp_close_state(sk)) {
2350 /* We FIN if the application ate all the data before
2351 * zapping the connection.
2354 /* RED-PEN. Formally speaking, we have broken TCP state
2355 * machine. State transitions:
2357 * TCP_ESTABLISHED -> TCP_FIN_WAIT1
2358 * TCP_SYN_RECV -> TCP_FIN_WAIT1 (forget it, it's impossible)
2359 * TCP_CLOSE_WAIT -> TCP_LAST_ACK
2361 * are legal only when FIN has been sent (i.e. in window),
2362 * rather than queued out of window. Purists blame.
2364 * F.e. "RFC state" is ESTABLISHED,
2365 * if Linux state is FIN-WAIT-1, but FIN is still not sent.
2367 * The visible declinations are that sometimes
2368 * we enter time-wait state, when it is not required really
2369 * (harmless), do not send active resets, when they are
2370 * required by specs (TCP_ESTABLISHED, TCP_CLOSE_WAIT, when
2371 * they look as CLOSING or LAST_ACK for Linux)
2372 * Probably, I missed some more holelets.
2374 * XXX (TFO) - To start off we don't support SYN+ACK+FIN
2375 * in a single packet! (May consider it later but will
2376 * probably need API support or TCP_CORK SYN-ACK until
2377 * data is written and socket is closed.)
2382 sk_stream_wait_close(sk, timeout);
2385 state = sk->sk_state;
2389 /* It is the last release_sock in its life. It will remove backlog. */
2393 /* Now socket is owned by kernel and we acquire BH lock
2394 * to finish close. No need to check for user refs.
2398 WARN_ON(sock_owned_by_user(sk));
2400 percpu_counter_inc(sk->sk_prot->orphan_count);
2402 /* Have we already been destroyed by a softirq or backlog? */
2403 if (state != TCP_CLOSE && sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
2406 /* This is a (useful) BSD violating of the RFC. There is a
2407 * problem with TCP as specified in that the other end could
2408 * keep a socket open forever with no application left this end.
2409 * We use a 1 minute timeout (about the same as BSD) then kill
2410 * our end. If they send after that then tough - BUT: long enough
2411 * that we won't make the old 4*rto = almost no time - whoops
2414 * Nope, it was not mistake. It is really desired behaviour
2415 * f.e. on http servers, when such sockets are useless, but
2416 * consume significant resources. Let's do it with special
2417 * linger2 option. --ANK
2420 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_FIN_WAIT2) {
2421 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2422 if (tp->linger2 < 0) {
2423 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
2424 tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
2425 __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
2426 LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONLINGER);
2428 const int tmo = tcp_fin_time(sk);
2430 if (tmo > TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN) {
2431 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk,
2432 tmo - TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
2434 tcp_time_wait(sk, TCP_FIN_WAIT2, tmo);
2439 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
2441 if (tcp_check_oom(sk, 0)) {
2442 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
2443 tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
2444 __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
2445 LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONMEMORY);
2446 } else if (!check_net(sock_net(sk))) {
2447 /* Not possible to send reset; just close */
2448 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
2452 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE) {
2453 struct request_sock *req = tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_rsk;
2454 /* We could get here with a non-NULL req if the socket is
2455 * aborted (e.g., closed with unread data) before 3WHS
2459 reqsk_fastopen_remove(sk, req, false);
2460 inet_csk_destroy_sock(sk);
2462 /* Otherwise, socket is reprieved until protocol close. */
2469 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_close);
2471 /* These states need RST on ABORT according to RFC793 */
2473 static inline bool tcp_need_reset(int state)
2475 return (1 << state) &
2476 (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT | TCPF_FIN_WAIT1 |
2477 TCPF_FIN_WAIT2 | TCPF_SYN_RECV);
2480 static void tcp_rtx_queue_purge(struct sock *sk)
2482 struct rb_node *p = rb_first(&sk->tcp_rtx_queue);
2485 struct sk_buff *skb = rb_to_skb(p);
2488 /* Since we are deleting whole queue, no need to
2489 * list_del(&skb->tcp_tsorted_anchor)
2491 tcp_rtx_queue_unlink(skb, sk);
2492 sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
2496 void tcp_write_queue_purge(struct sock *sk)
2498 struct sk_buff *skb;
2500 tcp_chrono_stop(sk, TCP_CHRONO_BUSY);
2501 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL) {
2502 tcp_skb_tsorted_anchor_cleanup(skb);
2503 sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
2505 tcp_rtx_queue_purge(sk);
2506 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tcp_sk(sk)->tsorted_sent_queue);
2508 tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tcp_sk(sk));
2511 int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags)
2513 struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
2514 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2515 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2517 int old_state = sk->sk_state;
2519 if (old_state != TCP_CLOSE)
2520 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
2522 /* ABORT function of RFC793 */
2523 if (old_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
2524 inet_csk_listen_stop(sk);
2525 } else if (unlikely(tp->repair)) {
2526 sk->sk_err = ECONNABORTED;
2527 } else if (tcp_need_reset(old_state) ||
2528 (tp->snd_nxt != tp->write_seq &&
2529 (1 << old_state) & (TCPF_CLOSING | TCPF_LAST_ACK))) {
2530 /* The last check adjusts for discrepancy of Linux wrt. RFC
2533 tcp_send_active_reset(sk, gfp_any());
2534 sk->sk_err = ECONNRESET;
2535 } else if (old_state == TCP_SYN_SENT)
2536 sk->sk_err = ECONNRESET;
2538 tcp_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
2539 __skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
2540 tcp_write_queue_purge(sk);
2541 tcp_fastopen_active_disable_ofo_check(sk);
2542 skb_rbtree_purge(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
2544 inet->inet_dport = 0;
2546 if (!(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK))
2547 inet_reset_saddr(sk);
2549 sk->sk_shutdown = 0;
2550 sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
2552 tp->write_seq += tp->max_window + 2;
2553 if (tp->write_seq == 0)
2555 icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
2557 icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
2558 tp->packets_out = 0;
2559 tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
2560 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
2561 tp->window_clamp = 0;
2562 tp->delivered_ce = 0;
2563 tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Open);
2564 tp->is_sack_reneg = 0;
2565 tcp_clear_retrans(tp);
2566 inet_csk_delack_init(sk);
2567 /* Initialize rcv_mss to TCP_MIN_MSS to avoid division by 0
2568 * issue in __tcp_select_window()
2570 icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss = TCP_MIN_MSS;
2571 memset(&tp->rx_opt, 0, sizeof(tp->rx_opt));
2573 dst_release(sk->sk_rx_dst);
2574 sk->sk_rx_dst = NULL;
2575 tcp_saved_syn_free(tp);
2577 /* Clean up fastopen related fields */
2578 tcp_free_fastopen_req(tp);
2579 inet->defer_connect = 0;
2581 WARN_ON(inet->inet_num && !icsk->icsk_bind_hash);
2583 if (sk->sk_frag.page) {
2584 put_page(sk->sk_frag.page);
2585 sk->sk_frag.page = NULL;
2586 sk->sk_frag.offset = 0;
2589 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
2592 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_disconnect);
2594 static inline bool tcp_can_repair_sock(const struct sock *sk)
2596 return ns_capable(sock_net(sk)->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN) &&
2597 (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN);
2600 static int tcp_repair_set_window(struct tcp_sock *tp, char __user *optbuf, int len)
2602 struct tcp_repair_window opt;
2607 if (len != sizeof(opt))
2610 if (copy_from_user(&opt, optbuf, sizeof(opt)))
2613 if (opt.max_window < opt.snd_wnd)
2616 if (after(opt.snd_wl1, tp->rcv_nxt + opt.rcv_wnd))
2619 if (after(opt.rcv_wup, tp->rcv_nxt))
2622 tp->snd_wl1 = opt.snd_wl1;
2623 tp->snd_wnd = opt.snd_wnd;
2624 tp->max_window = opt.max_window;
2626 tp->rcv_wnd = opt.rcv_wnd;
2627 tp->rcv_wup = opt.rcv_wup;
2632 static int tcp_repair_options_est(struct sock *sk,
2633 struct tcp_repair_opt __user *optbuf, unsigned int len)
2635 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2636 struct tcp_repair_opt opt;
2638 while (len >= sizeof(opt)) {
2639 if (copy_from_user(&opt, optbuf, sizeof(opt)))
2645 switch (opt.opt_code) {
2647 tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = opt.opt_val;
2652 u16 snd_wscale = opt.opt_val & 0xFFFF;
2653 u16 rcv_wscale = opt.opt_val >> 16;
2655 if (snd_wscale > TCP_MAX_WSCALE || rcv_wscale > TCP_MAX_WSCALE)
2658 tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale = snd_wscale;
2659 tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
2660 tp->rx_opt.wscale_ok = 1;
2663 case TCPOPT_SACK_PERM:
2664 if (opt.opt_val != 0)
2667 tp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= TCP_SACK_SEEN;
2669 case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
2670 if (opt.opt_val != 0)
2673 tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok = 1;
2682 * Socket option code for TCP.
2684 static int do_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
2685 int optname, char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen)
2687 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2688 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2689 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
2693 /* These are data/string values, all the others are ints */
2695 case TCP_CONGESTION: {
2696 char name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
2701 val = strncpy_from_user(name, optval,
2702 min_t(long, TCP_CA_NAME_MAX-1, optlen));
2708 err = tcp_set_congestion_control(sk, name, true, true);
2713 char name[TCP_ULP_NAME_MAX];
2718 val = strncpy_from_user(name, optval,
2719 min_t(long, TCP_ULP_NAME_MAX - 1,
2726 err = tcp_set_ulp(sk, name);
2730 case TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY: {
2731 __u8 key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH];
2733 if (optlen != sizeof(key))
2736 if (copy_from_user(key, optval, optlen))
2739 return tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(net, sk, key, sizeof(key));
2746 if (optlen < sizeof(int))
2749 if (get_user(val, (int __user *)optval))
2756 /* Values greater than interface MTU won't take effect. However
2757 * at the point when this call is done we typically don't yet
2758 * know which interface is going to be used
2760 if (val && (val < TCP_MIN_MSS || val > MAX_TCP_WINDOW)) {
2764 tp->rx_opt.user_mss = val;
2769 /* TCP_NODELAY is weaker than TCP_CORK, so that
2770 * this option on corked socket is remembered, but
2771 * it is not activated until cork is cleared.
2773 * However, when TCP_NODELAY is set we make
2774 * an explicit push, which overrides even TCP_CORK
2775 * for currently queued segments.
2777 tp->nonagle |= TCP_NAGLE_OFF|TCP_NAGLE_PUSH;
2778 tcp_push_pending_frames(sk);
2780 tp->nonagle &= ~TCP_NAGLE_OFF;
2784 case TCP_THIN_LINEAR_TIMEOUTS:
2785 if (val < 0 || val > 1)
2791 case TCP_THIN_DUPACK:
2792 if (val < 0 || val > 1)
2797 if (!tcp_can_repair_sock(sk))
2799 else if (val == 1) {
2801 sk->sk_reuse = SK_FORCE_REUSE;
2802 tp->repair_queue = TCP_NO_QUEUE;
2803 } else if (val == 0) {
2805 sk->sk_reuse = SK_NO_REUSE;
2806 tcp_send_window_probe(sk);
2812 case TCP_REPAIR_QUEUE:
2815 else if (val < TCP_QUEUES_NR)
2816 tp->repair_queue = val;
2822 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE)
2824 else if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_SEND_QUEUE)
2825 tp->write_seq = val;
2826 else if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_RECV_QUEUE)
2832 case TCP_REPAIR_OPTIONS:
2835 else if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED)
2836 err = tcp_repair_options_est(sk,
2837 (struct tcp_repair_opt __user *)optval,
2844 /* When set indicates to always queue non-full frames.
2845 * Later the user clears this option and we transmit
2846 * any pending partial frames in the queue. This is
2847 * meant to be used alongside sendfile() to get properly
2848 * filled frames when the user (for example) must write
2849 * out headers with a write() call first and then use
2850 * sendfile to send out the data parts.
2852 * TCP_CORK can be set together with TCP_NODELAY and it is
2853 * stronger than TCP_NODELAY.
2856 tp->nonagle |= TCP_NAGLE_CORK;
2858 tp->nonagle &= ~TCP_NAGLE_CORK;
2859 if (tp->nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_OFF)
2860 tp->nonagle |= TCP_NAGLE_PUSH;
2861 tcp_push_pending_frames(sk);
2866 if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE)
2869 tp->keepalive_time = val * HZ;
2870 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN) &&
2871 !((1 << sk->sk_state) &
2872 (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN))) {
2873 u32 elapsed = keepalive_time_elapsed(tp);
2874 if (tp->keepalive_time > elapsed)
2875 elapsed = tp->keepalive_time - elapsed;
2878 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, elapsed);
2883 if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL)
2886 tp->keepalive_intvl = val * HZ;
2889 if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT)
2892 tp->keepalive_probes = val;
2895 if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_SYNCNT)
2898 icsk->icsk_syn_retries = val;
2902 if (val < 0 || val > 1)
2911 else if (val > net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout / HZ)
2914 tp->linger2 = val * HZ;
2917 case TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT:
2918 /* Translate value in seconds to number of retransmits */
2919 icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept =
2920 secs_to_retrans(val, TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT / HZ,
2924 case TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP:
2926 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
2930 tp->window_clamp = 0;
2932 tp->window_clamp = val < SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF / 2 ?
2933 SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF / 2 : val;
2938 icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 1;
2940 icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 0;
2941 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) &
2942 (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT) &&
2943 inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) {
2944 icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_PUSHED;
2945 tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, 1);
2947 icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 1;
2952 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2954 case TCP_MD5SIG_EXT:
2955 /* Read the IP->Key mappings from userspace */
2956 err = tp->af_specific->md5_parse(sk, optname, optval, optlen);
2959 case TCP_USER_TIMEOUT:
2960 /* Cap the max time in ms TCP will retry or probe the window
2961 * before giving up and aborting (ETIMEDOUT) a connection.
2966 icsk->icsk_user_timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(val);
2970 if (val >= 0 && ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE |
2972 tcp_fastopen_init_key_once(net);
2974 fastopen_queue_tune(sk, val);
2979 case TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT:
2980 if (val > 1 || val < 0) {
2982 } else if (net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fastopen & TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE) {
2983 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
2984 tp->fastopen_connect = val;
2991 case TCP_FASTOPEN_NO_COOKIE:
2992 if (val > 1 || val < 0)
2994 else if (!((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN)))
2997 tp->fastopen_no_cookie = val;
3003 tp->tsoffset = val - tcp_time_stamp_raw();
3005 case TCP_REPAIR_WINDOW:
3006 err = tcp_repair_set_window(tp, optval, optlen);
3008 case TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT:
3009 tp->notsent_lowat = val;
3010 sk->sk_write_space(sk);
3021 int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval,
3022 unsigned int optlen)
3024 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
3026 if (level != SOL_TCP)
3027 return icsk->icsk_af_ops->setsockopt(sk, level, optname,
3029 return do_tcp_setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
3031 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_setsockopt);
3033 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3034 int compat_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
3035 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen)
3037 if (level != SOL_TCP)
3038 return inet_csk_compat_setsockopt(sk, level, optname,
3040 return do_tcp_setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
3042 EXPORT_SYMBOL(compat_tcp_setsockopt);
3045 static void tcp_get_info_chrono_stats(const struct tcp_sock *tp,
3046 struct tcp_info *info)
3048 u64 stats[__TCP_CHRONO_MAX], total = 0;
3051 for (i = TCP_CHRONO_BUSY; i < __TCP_CHRONO_MAX; ++i) {
3052 stats[i] = tp->chrono_stat[i - 1];
3053 if (i == tp->chrono_type)
3054 stats[i] += tcp_jiffies32 - tp->chrono_start;
3055 stats[i] *= USEC_PER_SEC / HZ;
3059 info->tcpi_busy_time = total;
3060 info->tcpi_rwnd_limited = stats[TCP_CHRONO_RWND_LIMITED];
3061 info->tcpi_sndbuf_limited = stats[TCP_CHRONO_SNDBUF_LIMITED];
3064 /* Return information about state of tcp endpoint in API format. */
3065 void tcp_get_info(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_info *info)
3067 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); /* iff sk_type == SOCK_STREAM */
3068 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
3074 memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
3075 if (sk->sk_type != SOCK_STREAM)
3078 info->tcpi_state = inet_sk_state_load(sk);
3080 /* Report meaningful fields for all TCP states, including listeners */
3081 rate = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_pacing_rate);
3082 rate64 = rate != ~0U ? rate : ~0ULL;
3083 info->tcpi_pacing_rate = rate64;
3085 rate = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_max_pacing_rate);
3086 rate64 = rate != ~0U ? rate : ~0ULL;
3087 info->tcpi_max_pacing_rate = rate64;
3089 info->tcpi_reordering = tp->reordering;
3090 info->tcpi_snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
3092 if (info->tcpi_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
3093 /* listeners aliased fields :
3094 * tcpi_unacked -> Number of children ready for accept()
3095 * tcpi_sacked -> max backlog
3097 info->tcpi_unacked = sk->sk_ack_backlog;
3098 info->tcpi_sacked = sk->sk_max_ack_backlog;
3102 slow = lock_sock_fast(sk);
3104 info->tcpi_ca_state = icsk->icsk_ca_state;
3105 info->tcpi_retransmits = icsk->icsk_retransmits;
3106 info->tcpi_probes = icsk->icsk_probes_out;
3107 info->tcpi_backoff = icsk->icsk_backoff;
3109 if (tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok)
3110 info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_TIMESTAMPS;
3111 if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
3112 info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_SACK;
3113 if (tp->rx_opt.wscale_ok) {
3114 info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_WSCALE;
3115 info->tcpi_snd_wscale = tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale;
3116 info->tcpi_rcv_wscale = tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;
3119 if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK)
3120 info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_ECN;
3121 if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_SEEN)
3122 info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_ECN_SEEN;
3123 if (tp->syn_data_acked)
3124 info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_SYN_DATA;
3126 info->tcpi_rto = jiffies_to_usecs(icsk->icsk_rto);
3127 info->tcpi_ato = jiffies_to_usecs(icsk->icsk_ack.ato);
3128 info->tcpi_snd_mss = tp->mss_cache;
3129 info->tcpi_rcv_mss = icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss;
3131 info->tcpi_unacked = tp->packets_out;
3132 info->tcpi_sacked = tp->sacked_out;
3134 info->tcpi_lost = tp->lost_out;
3135 info->tcpi_retrans = tp->retrans_out;
3137 now = tcp_jiffies32;
3138 info->tcpi_last_data_sent = jiffies_to_msecs(now - tp->lsndtime);
3139 info->tcpi_last_data_recv = jiffies_to_msecs(now - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime);
3140 info->tcpi_last_ack_recv = jiffies_to_msecs(now - tp->rcv_tstamp);
3142 info->tcpi_pmtu = icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie;
3143 info->tcpi_rcv_ssthresh = tp->rcv_ssthresh;
3144 info->tcpi_rtt = tp->srtt_us >> 3;
3145 info->tcpi_rttvar = tp->mdev_us >> 2;
3146 info->tcpi_snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_ssthresh;
3147 info->tcpi_advmss = tp->advmss;
3149 info->tcpi_rcv_rtt = tp->rcv_rtt_est.rtt_us >> 3;
3150 info->tcpi_rcv_space = tp->rcvq_space.space;
3152 info->tcpi_total_retrans = tp->total_retrans;
3154 info->tcpi_bytes_acked = tp->bytes_acked;
3155 info->tcpi_bytes_received = tp->bytes_received;
3156 info->tcpi_notsent_bytes = max_t(int, 0, tp->write_seq - tp->snd_nxt);
3157 tcp_get_info_chrono_stats(tp, info);
3159 info->tcpi_segs_out = tp->segs_out;
3160 info->tcpi_segs_in = tp->segs_in;
3162 info->tcpi_min_rtt = tcp_min_rtt(tp);
3163 info->tcpi_data_segs_in = tp->data_segs_in;
3164 info->tcpi_data_segs_out = tp->data_segs_out;
3166 info->tcpi_delivery_rate_app_limited = tp->rate_app_limited ? 1 : 0;
3167 rate64 = tcp_compute_delivery_rate(tp);
3169 info->tcpi_delivery_rate = rate64;
3170 unlock_sock_fast(sk, slow);
3172 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_get_info);
3174 struct sk_buff *tcp_get_timestamping_opt_stats(const struct sock *sk)
3176 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3177 struct sk_buff *stats;
3178 struct tcp_info info;
3182 stats = alloc_skb(7 * nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(u64)) +
3183 5 * nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) +
3184 3 * nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)), GFP_ATOMIC);
3188 tcp_get_info_chrono_stats(tp, &info);
3189 nla_put_u64_64bit(stats, TCP_NLA_BUSY,
3190 info.tcpi_busy_time, TCP_NLA_PAD);
3191 nla_put_u64_64bit(stats, TCP_NLA_RWND_LIMITED,
3192 info.tcpi_rwnd_limited, TCP_NLA_PAD);
3193 nla_put_u64_64bit(stats, TCP_NLA_SNDBUF_LIMITED,
3194 info.tcpi_sndbuf_limited, TCP_NLA_PAD);
3195 nla_put_u64_64bit(stats, TCP_NLA_DATA_SEGS_OUT,
3196 tp->data_segs_out, TCP_NLA_PAD);
3197 nla_put_u64_64bit(stats, TCP_NLA_TOTAL_RETRANS,
3198 tp->total_retrans, TCP_NLA_PAD);
3200 rate = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_pacing_rate);
3201 rate64 = rate != ~0U ? rate : ~0ULL;
3202 nla_put_u64_64bit(stats, TCP_NLA_PACING_RATE, rate64, TCP_NLA_PAD);
3204 rate64 = tcp_compute_delivery_rate(tp);
3205 nla_put_u64_64bit(stats, TCP_NLA_DELIVERY_RATE, rate64, TCP_NLA_PAD);
3207 nla_put_u32(stats, TCP_NLA_SND_CWND, tp->snd_cwnd);
3208 nla_put_u32(stats, TCP_NLA_REORDERING, tp->reordering);
3209 nla_put_u32(stats, TCP_NLA_MIN_RTT, tcp_min_rtt(tp));
3211 nla_put_u8(stats, TCP_NLA_RECUR_RETRANS, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits);
3212 nla_put_u8(stats, TCP_NLA_DELIVERY_RATE_APP_LMT, !!tp->rate_app_limited);
3213 nla_put_u32(stats, TCP_NLA_SND_SSTHRESH, tp->snd_ssthresh);
3215 nla_put_u32(stats, TCP_NLA_SNDQ_SIZE, tp->write_seq - tp->snd_una);
3216 nla_put_u8(stats, TCP_NLA_CA_STATE, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state);
3220 static int do_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
3221 int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
3223 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
3224 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3225 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
3228 if (get_user(len, optlen))
3231 len = min_t(unsigned int, len, sizeof(int));
3238 val = tp->mss_cache;
3239 if (!val && ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN)))
3240 val = tp->rx_opt.user_mss;
3242 val = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp;
3245 val = !!(tp->nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_OFF);
3248 val = !!(tp->nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_CORK);
3251 val = keepalive_time_when(tp) / HZ;
3254 val = keepalive_intvl_when(tp) / HZ;
3257 val = keepalive_probes(tp);
3260 val = icsk->icsk_syn_retries ? : net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
3265 val = (val ? : net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout) / HZ;
3267 case TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT:
3268 val = retrans_to_secs(icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept,
3269 TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT / HZ, TCP_RTO_MAX / HZ);
3271 case TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP:
3272 val = tp->window_clamp;
3275 struct tcp_info info;
3277 if (get_user(len, optlen))
3280 tcp_get_info(sk, &info);
3282 len = min_t(unsigned int, len, sizeof(info));
3283 if (put_user(len, optlen))
3285 if (copy_to_user(optval, &info, len))
3290 const struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca_ops;
3291 union tcp_cc_info info;
3295 if (get_user(len, optlen))
3298 ca_ops = icsk->icsk_ca_ops;
3299 if (ca_ops && ca_ops->get_info)
3300 sz = ca_ops->get_info(sk, ~0U, &attr, &info);
3302 len = min_t(unsigned int, len, sz);
3303 if (put_user(len, optlen))
3305 if (copy_to_user(optval, &info, len))
3310 val = !icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong;
3313 case TCP_CONGESTION:
3314 if (get_user(len, optlen))
3316 len = min_t(unsigned int, len, TCP_CA_NAME_MAX);
3317 if (put_user(len, optlen))
3319 if (copy_to_user(optval, icsk->icsk_ca_ops->name, len))
3324 if (get_user(len, optlen))
3326 len = min_t(unsigned int, len, TCP_ULP_NAME_MAX);
3327 if (!icsk->icsk_ulp_ops) {
3328 if (put_user(0, optlen))
3332 if (put_user(len, optlen))
3334 if (copy_to_user(optval, icsk->icsk_ulp_ops->name, len))
3338 case TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY: {
3339 __u8 key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH];
3340 struct tcp_fastopen_context *ctx;
3342 if (get_user(len, optlen))
3346 ctx = rcu_dereference(icsk->icsk_accept_queue.fastopenq.ctx);
3348 memcpy(key, ctx->key, sizeof(key));
3353 len = min_t(unsigned int, len, sizeof(key));
3354 if (put_user(len, optlen))
3356 if (copy_to_user(optval, key, len))
3360 case TCP_THIN_LINEAR_TIMEOUTS:
3364 case TCP_THIN_DUPACK:
3372 case TCP_REPAIR_QUEUE:
3374 val = tp->repair_queue;
3379 case TCP_REPAIR_WINDOW: {
3380 struct tcp_repair_window opt;
3382 if (get_user(len, optlen))
3385 if (len != sizeof(opt))
3391 opt.snd_wl1 = tp->snd_wl1;
3392 opt.snd_wnd = tp->snd_wnd;
3393 opt.max_window = tp->max_window;
3394 opt.rcv_wnd = tp->rcv_wnd;
3395 opt.rcv_wup = tp->rcv_wup;
3397 if (copy_to_user(optval, &opt, len))
3402 if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_SEND_QUEUE)
3403 val = tp->write_seq;
3404 else if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_RECV_QUEUE)
3410 case TCP_USER_TIMEOUT:
3411 val = jiffies_to_msecs(icsk->icsk_user_timeout);
3415 val = icsk->icsk_accept_queue.fastopenq.max_qlen;
3418 case TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT:
3419 val = tp->fastopen_connect;
3422 case TCP_FASTOPEN_NO_COOKIE:
3423 val = tp->fastopen_no_cookie;
3427 val = tcp_time_stamp_raw() + tp->tsoffset;
3429 case TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT:
3430 val = tp->notsent_lowat;
3435 case TCP_SAVED_SYN: {
3436 if (get_user(len, optlen))
3440 if (tp->saved_syn) {
3441 if (len < tp->saved_syn[0]) {
3442 if (put_user(tp->saved_syn[0], optlen)) {
3449 len = tp->saved_syn[0];
3450 if (put_user(len, optlen)) {
3454 if (copy_to_user(optval, tp->saved_syn + 1, len)) {
3458 tcp_saved_syn_free(tp);
3463 if (put_user(len, optlen))
3469 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
3472 if (put_user(len, optlen))
3474 if (copy_to_user(optval, &val, len))
3479 int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval,
3482 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
3484 if (level != SOL_TCP)
3485 return icsk->icsk_af_ops->getsockopt(sk, level, optname,
3487 return do_tcp_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
3489 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_getsockopt);
3491 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3492 int compat_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
3493 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
3495 if (level != SOL_TCP)
3496 return inet_csk_compat_getsockopt(sk, level, optname,
3498 return do_tcp_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
3500 EXPORT_SYMBOL(compat_tcp_getsockopt);
3503 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
3504 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tcp_md5sig_pool, tcp_md5sig_pool);
3505 static DEFINE_MUTEX(tcp_md5sig_mutex);
3506 static bool tcp_md5sig_pool_populated = false;
3508 static void __tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(void)
3510 struct crypto_ahash *hash;
3513 hash = crypto_alloc_ahash("md5", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
3517 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3518 void *scratch = per_cpu(tcp_md5sig_pool, cpu).scratch;
3519 struct ahash_request *req;
3522 scratch = kmalloc_node(sizeof(union tcp_md5sum_block) +
3523 sizeof(struct tcphdr),
3528 per_cpu(tcp_md5sig_pool, cpu).scratch = scratch;
3530 if (per_cpu(tcp_md5sig_pool, cpu).md5_req)
3533 req = ahash_request_alloc(hash, GFP_KERNEL);
3537 ahash_request_set_callback(req, 0, NULL, NULL);
3539 per_cpu(tcp_md5sig_pool, cpu).md5_req = req;
3541 /* before setting tcp_md5sig_pool_populated, we must commit all writes
3542 * to memory. See smp_rmb() in tcp_get_md5sig_pool()
3545 tcp_md5sig_pool_populated = true;
3548 bool tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(void)
3550 if (unlikely(!tcp_md5sig_pool_populated)) {
3551 mutex_lock(&tcp_md5sig_mutex);
3553 if (!tcp_md5sig_pool_populated)
3554 __tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool();
3556 mutex_unlock(&tcp_md5sig_mutex);
3558 return tcp_md5sig_pool_populated;
3560 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool);
3564 * tcp_get_md5sig_pool - get md5sig_pool for this user
3566 * We use percpu structure, so if we succeed, we exit with preemption
3567 * and BH disabled, to make sure another thread or softirq handling
3568 * wont try to get same context.
3570 struct tcp_md5sig_pool *tcp_get_md5sig_pool(void)
3574 if (tcp_md5sig_pool_populated) {
3575 /* coupled with smp_wmb() in __tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool() */
3577 return this_cpu_ptr(&tcp_md5sig_pool);
3582 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_get_md5sig_pool);
3584 int tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
3585 const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int header_len)
3587 struct scatterlist sg;
3588 const struct tcphdr *tp = tcp_hdr(skb);
3589 struct ahash_request *req = hp->md5_req;
3591 const unsigned int head_data_len = skb_headlen(skb) > header_len ?
3592 skb_headlen(skb) - header_len : 0;
3593 const struct skb_shared_info *shi = skb_shinfo(skb);
3594 struct sk_buff *frag_iter;
3596 sg_init_table(&sg, 1);
3598 sg_set_buf(&sg, ((u8 *) tp) + header_len, head_data_len);
3599 ahash_request_set_crypt(req, &sg, NULL, head_data_len);
3600 if (crypto_ahash_update(req))
3603 for (i = 0; i < shi->nr_frags; ++i) {
3604 const struct skb_frag_struct *f = &shi->frags[i];
3605 unsigned int offset = f->page_offset;
3606 struct page *page = skb_frag_page(f) + (offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
3608 sg_set_page(&sg, page, skb_frag_size(f),
3609 offset_in_page(offset));
3610 ahash_request_set_crypt(req, &sg, NULL, skb_frag_size(f));
3611 if (crypto_ahash_update(req))
3615 skb_walk_frags(skb, frag_iter)
3616 if (tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(hp, frag_iter, 0))
3621 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_md5_hash_skb_data);
3623 int tcp_md5_hash_key(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp, const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key)
3625 struct scatterlist sg;
3627 sg_init_one(&sg, key->key, key->keylen);
3628 ahash_request_set_crypt(hp->md5_req, &sg, NULL, key->keylen);
3629 return crypto_ahash_update(hp->md5_req);
3631 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_md5_hash_key);
3635 void tcp_done(struct sock *sk)
3637 struct request_sock *req = tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_rsk;
3639 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_SENT || sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_RECV)
3640 TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS);
3642 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
3643 tcp_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
3645 reqsk_fastopen_remove(sk, req, false);
3647 sk->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK;
3649 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
3650 sk->sk_state_change(sk);
3652 inet_csk_destroy_sock(sk);
3654 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_done);
3656 int tcp_abort(struct sock *sk, int err)
3658 if (!sk_fullsock(sk)) {
3659 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV) {
3660 struct request_sock *req = inet_reqsk(sk);
3663 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop_and_put(req->rsk_listener,
3671 /* Don't race with userspace socket closes such as tcp_close. */
3674 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
3675 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
3676 inet_csk_listen_stop(sk);
3679 /* Don't race with BH socket closes such as inet_csk_listen_stop. */
3683 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
3685 /* This barrier is coupled with smp_rmb() in tcp_poll() */
3687 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
3688 if (tcp_need_reset(sk->sk_state))
3689 tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
3695 tcp_write_queue_purge(sk);
3699 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_abort);
3701 extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
3703 static __initdata unsigned long thash_entries;
3704 static int __init set_thash_entries(char *str)
3711 ret = kstrtoul(str, 0, &thash_entries);
3717 __setup("thash_entries=", set_thash_entries);
3719 static void __init tcp_init_mem(void)
3721 unsigned long limit = nr_free_buffer_pages() / 16;
3723 limit = max(limit, 128UL);
3724 sysctl_tcp_mem[0] = limit / 4 * 3; /* 4.68 % */
3725 sysctl_tcp_mem[1] = limit; /* 6.25 % */
3726 sysctl_tcp_mem[2] = sysctl_tcp_mem[0] * 2; /* 9.37 % */
3729 void __init tcp_init(void)
3731 int max_rshare, max_wshare, cnt;
3732 unsigned long limit;
3735 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct tcp_skb_cb) >
3736 FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, cb));
3738 percpu_counter_init(&tcp_sockets_allocated, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
3739 percpu_counter_init(&tcp_orphan_count, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
3740 inet_hashinfo_init(&tcp_hashinfo);
3741 inet_hashinfo2_init(&tcp_hashinfo, "tcp_listen_portaddr_hash",
3742 thash_entries, 21, /* one slot per 2 MB*/
3744 tcp_hashinfo.bind_bucket_cachep =
3745 kmem_cache_create("tcp_bind_bucket",
3746 sizeof(struct inet_bind_bucket), 0,
3747 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
3749 /* Size and allocate the main established and bind bucket
3752 * The methodology is similar to that of the buffer cache.
3754 tcp_hashinfo.ehash =
3755 alloc_large_system_hash("TCP established",
3756 sizeof(struct inet_ehash_bucket),
3758 17, /* one slot per 128 KB of memory */
3761 &tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask,
3763 thash_entries ? 0 : 512 * 1024);
3764 for (i = 0; i <= tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask; i++)
3765 INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&tcp_hashinfo.ehash[i].chain, i);
3767 if (inet_ehash_locks_alloc(&tcp_hashinfo))
3768 panic("TCP: failed to alloc ehash_locks");
3769 tcp_hashinfo.bhash =
3770 alloc_large_system_hash("TCP bind",
3771 sizeof(struct inet_bind_hashbucket),
3772 tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask + 1,
3773 17, /* one slot per 128 KB of memory */
3775 &tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size,
3779 tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size = 1U << tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size;
3780 for (i = 0; i < tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size; i++) {
3781 spin_lock_init(&tcp_hashinfo.bhash[i].lock);
3782 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tcp_hashinfo.bhash[i].chain);
3786 cnt = tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask + 1;
3787 sysctl_tcp_max_orphans = cnt / 2;
3790 /* Set per-socket limits to no more than 1/128 the pressure threshold */
3791 limit = nr_free_buffer_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT - 7);
3792 max_wshare = min(4UL*1024*1024, limit);
3793 max_rshare = min(6UL*1024*1024, limit);
3795 init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_wmem[0] = SK_MEM_QUANTUM;
3796 init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_wmem[1] = 16*1024;
3797 init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_wmem[2] = max(64*1024, max_wshare);
3799 init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_rmem[0] = SK_MEM_QUANTUM;
3800 init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_rmem[1] = 87380;
3801 init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_rmem[2] = max(87380, max_rshare);
3803 pr_info("Hash tables configured (established %u bind %u)\n",
3804 tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask + 1, tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size);
3808 BUG_ON(tcp_register_congestion_control(&tcp_reno) != 0);