1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Example KUnit test to show how to use KUnit.
5 * Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC.
9 #include <kunit/test.h>
10 #include <kunit/static_stub.h>
13 * This is the most fundamental element of KUnit, the test case. A test case
14 * makes a set EXPECTATIONs and ASSERTIONs about the behavior of some code; if
15 * any expectations or assertions are not met, the test fails; otherwise, the
18 * In KUnit, a test case is just a function with the signature
19 * `void (*)(struct kunit *)`. `struct kunit` is a context object that stores
20 * information about the current test.
22 static void example_simple_test(struct kunit *test)
25 * This is an EXPECTATION; it is how KUnit tests things. When you want
26 * to test a piece of code, you set some expectations about what the
27 * code should do. KUnit then runs the test and verifies that the code's
28 * behavior matched what was expected.
30 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 1 + 1, 2);
34 * This is run once before each test case, see the comment on
35 * example_test_suite for more information.
37 static int example_test_init(struct kunit *test)
39 kunit_info(test, "initializing\n");
45 * This is run once before all test cases in the suite.
46 * See the comment on example_test_suite for more information.
48 static int example_test_init_suite(struct kunit_suite *suite)
50 kunit_info(suite, "initializing suite\n");
56 * This test should always be skipped.
58 static void example_skip_test(struct kunit *test)
60 /* This line should run */
61 kunit_info(test, "You should not see a line below.");
63 /* Skip (and abort) the test */
64 kunit_skip(test, "this test should be skipped");
66 /* This line should not execute */
67 KUNIT_FAIL(test, "You should not see this line.");
71 * This test should always be marked skipped.
73 static void example_mark_skipped_test(struct kunit *test)
75 /* This line should run */
76 kunit_info(test, "You should see a line below.");
78 /* Skip (but do not abort) the test */
79 kunit_mark_skipped(test, "this test should be skipped");
81 /* This line should run */
82 kunit_info(test, "You should see this line.");
86 * This test shows off all the types of KUNIT_EXPECT macros.
88 static void example_all_expect_macros_test(struct kunit *test)
90 const u32 array1[] = { 0x0F, 0xFF };
91 const u32 array2[] = { 0x1F, 0xFF };
93 /* Boolean assertions */
94 KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, true);
95 KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, false);
97 /* Integer assertions */
98 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 1, 1); /* check == */
99 KUNIT_EXPECT_GE(test, 1, 1); /* check >= */
100 KUNIT_EXPECT_LE(test, 1, 1); /* check <= */
101 KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, 1, 0); /* check != */
102 KUNIT_EXPECT_GT(test, 1, 0); /* check > */
103 KUNIT_EXPECT_LT(test, 0, 1); /* check < */
105 /* Pointer assertions */
106 KUNIT_EXPECT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, test);
107 KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, NULL, NULL);
108 KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_NE(test, test, NULL);
109 KUNIT_EXPECT_NULL(test, NULL);
110 KUNIT_EXPECT_NOT_NULL(test, test);
112 /* String assertions */
113 KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, "hi", "hi");
114 KUNIT_EXPECT_STRNEQ(test, "hi", "bye");
116 /* Memory block assertions */
117 KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ(test, array1, array1, sizeof(array1));
118 KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMNEQ(test, array1, array2, sizeof(array1));
121 * There are also ASSERT variants of all of the above that abort test
122 * execution if they fail. Useful for memory allocations, etc.
124 KUNIT_ASSERT_GT(test, sizeof(char), 0);
127 * There are also _MSG variants of all of the above that let you include
128 * additional text on failure.
130 KUNIT_EXPECT_GT_MSG(test, sizeof(int), 0, "Your ints are 0-bit?!");
131 KUNIT_ASSERT_GT_MSG(test, sizeof(int), 0, "Your ints are 0-bit?!");
134 /* This is a function we'll replace with static stubs. */
135 static int add_one(int i)
137 /* This will trigger the stub if active. */
138 KUNIT_STATIC_STUB_REDIRECT(add_one, i);
143 /* This is used as a replacement for the above function. */
144 static int subtract_one(int i)
146 /* We don't need to trigger the stub from the replacement. */
152 * This test shows the use of static stubs.
154 static void example_static_stub_test(struct kunit *test)
156 /* By default, function is not stubbed. */
157 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, add_one(1), 2);
159 /* Replace add_one() with subtract_one(). */
160 kunit_activate_static_stub(test, add_one, subtract_one);
162 /* add_one() is now replaced. */
163 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, add_one(1), 0);
165 /* Return add_one() to normal. */
166 kunit_deactivate_static_stub(test, add_one);
167 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, add_one(1), 2);
171 * Here we make a list of all the test cases we want to add to the test suite
174 static struct kunit_case example_test_cases[] = {
176 * This is a helper to create a test case object from a test case
177 * function; its exact function is not important to understand how to
178 * use KUnit, just know that this is how you associate test cases with a
181 KUNIT_CASE(example_simple_test),
182 KUNIT_CASE(example_skip_test),
183 KUNIT_CASE(example_mark_skipped_test),
184 KUNIT_CASE(example_all_expect_macros_test),
185 KUNIT_CASE(example_static_stub_test),
190 * This defines a suite or grouping of tests.
192 * Test cases are defined as belonging to the suite by adding them to
195 * Often it is desirable to run some function which will set up things which
196 * will be used by every test; this is accomplished with an `init` function
197 * which runs before each test case is invoked. Similarly, an `exit` function
198 * may be specified which runs after every test case and can be used to for
199 * cleanup. For clarity, running tests in a test suite would behave as follows:
201 * suite.suite_init(suite);
203 * suite.test_case[0](test);
206 * suite.test_case[1](test);
208 * suite.suite_exit(suite);
211 static struct kunit_suite example_test_suite = {
213 .init = example_test_init,
214 .suite_init = example_test_init_suite,
215 .test_cases = example_test_cases,
219 * This registers the above test suite telling KUnit that this is a suite of
220 * tests that need to be run.
222 kunit_test_suites(&example_test_suite);
224 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");